taxonID	type	description	language	source
03A7AB7DFFC4E94C05513A3C7048F50A.taxon	diagnosis	Generic diagnosis Females are characterized by the following characters (Gibson 1995, 2005): body usually dark with various metallic lusters, but sometimes yellow to brown; head with ventral margin of torulus lower than lower orbit, scrobal depression deep or not but dorsally delimiting linear or only very narrow region along upper inner orbit; antenna with scape sometimes slender though often variably compressed; clypeus flat; mandible tridentate; pronotum usually subtriangular and divided medially; mesoscutum usually flat with anterior and lateral parts slightly raised, posterior part slightly concave; mesopectus with setae, acropleuron usually bare; fore wing usually hyaline at base, infuscate beyond base of parastigma, and sometimes with one or more lighter colored band or spots behind marginal vein; mesotibia with oblique apical groove and with dark apical pegs in a patch; gaster elongate, base of gaster usually without white region unlike species of Anastatus; syntergum apically reflexed into fingernail like flange.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC5E94105373C0B776DF417.taxon	description	urn: lsid: zoobank. org: act: EFDF 6 A 62 - CCB 9 - 441 E-BC 0 B- 194 B 01416 F 1 C Figs 1, 7 A, G, 8 A, D, 9 A – B, 10 A	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC5E94105373C0B776DF417.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Head with scrobal depression deep, dorsal margin separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to 2.3 × diameter of anterior ocellus (Fig. 7 A), frons smooth to very shallowly coriaceous (Fig. 7 G); OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.0: 4.0: 3.5: 2.5; antennal clava about 2 × as long as wide (Fig. 1 G). Legs with tibiae black to dark brown, metatibia with basal one third bright yellow to white, dorsally with white hair-like setae (Fig. 1 A). Fore wing disc infuscate with dark setae beyond level of parastigma and gradually lightened distally, except with region of orange-brown setae beyond parastigma basal to triangular hyaline region, and with anterior and posterior region of white setae behind marginal vein distally (Fig. 1 E). Propodeum with anterior margin broadly V-shaped, plical region comparatively long (Figs 1 I, 10 A).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC5E94105373C0B776DF417.taxon	etymology	Etymology The species name is in reference to the COVID- 19 virus, which caused global panic.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC5E94105373C0B776DF417.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined Holotype CHINA – Shaanxi Prov. • ♀; KM 省Κ安市富º子 + ® 自 ‼ 保Ñ Ṃ 八面 * [Bamianyao, Ziwuling natural reserve, Fuxian County, Yan’an]; 3 Sep. 2018; Malaise trap; DNA 661; FAFU. Paratypes CHINA – Shaanxi Prov. • 4 ♀♀; KM 省Κ安市富º子 + ® 自 ‼ 保Ñ Ṃ 陈 ※ 河 [Chenjiahe, Ziwuling natural reserve, Fuxian County, Yan’an]; 30 Aug. – 4 Sep. 2018; Malaise trap; FAFU • 2 ♀♀; KM 省Κ 安市富º子 + ® 自 ‼ 保Ñ Ṃ 石 ṈNJ [Shihuigou, Ziwuling natural reserve, Fuxian County, Yan’an]; 13 Aug. – 4 Sep. 2018; Malaise trap; FAFU • 1 ♀; KM 省Κ安市富º子 + ® 自 ‼ 保Ñ ṂIJ 树NJ [Huashugou, Ziwuling natural reserve, Fuxian County, Yan’an]; 11 Aug. – 3 Sep. 2018; Malaise trap; FAFU • 1 ♀; KM 省洛南º [Luonan]; 21 Dec. 2018; DNA 668; FAFU. – Zhejiang Prov. • 1 ♀; ṁữ 临安 [Lin'an]; 25 May 2015; DNA 425; FAFU.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC5E94105373C0B776DF417.taxon	description	Description Female LENGTH. About 4.0 mm. HEAD (Fig. 1 C – D, F). Mostly dark with greenish-yellow metallic luster intermixed with variably distinct purple under some angles of light, as follows: scrobal depression bluish-green (Fig. 1 C), interantennal prominence purple with slight golden metallic luster (Fig. 1 C), parascrobal region and lower face greenish-purple with slight golden metallic luster (Fig. 1 C), frons (Fig. 1 C – D) dark purple with ocellar triangle slightly green (Fig. 1 D), vertex dark purple, and temple greenish-purple (Fig. 1 D). Setae (Figs 1 C – D, F, 7 A, G) of lower face, interantennal prominence, upper part of parascrobal region, frons, vertex and occiput hair-like and brown, lower part of parascrobal region with two rows of lanceolate white setae (Fig. 8 A), and setae of gena lanceolate and brown (Fig. 8 D); maxillary and labial palpi black (Fig. 1 C). Head in frontal view (Fig. 1 C) 1.21 × as wide as high; in dorsal view (Fig. 1 D) width 1.86 × length, with interocular distance 0.24 × head width and less than width of eye; in lateral view (Fig. 1 F) 1.34 × as high as long. Eye height 1.32 × eye width in lateral view; distance between eyes below 2.30 × distance between eyes above; malar space 0.44 × eye height; distance between toruli greater than distance between torulus and clypeal margin, and greater than distance between torulus and orbit. OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.0: 4.0: 3.5: 2.5. Face (Figs 1 C, 7 A) with upper parascrobal region narrow, interantennal region finely imbricate (Fig. 8 A); scrobal depression deep, reticulate-rugose, separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to 2.30 × diameter of anterior ocellus; lower orbit above level of ventral margin of torulus; lower face coriaceous; gena longitudinally imbricate (Fig. 8 D); vertex and temple transversely imbricate; frons smooth to very finely coriaceous (Fig. 7 A, G). Scape and pedicel of antenna (Figs 1 G, 9 A – B) with greenish-yellow metallic luster, flagellum dark brown; scape normal, not expanded; relative length (width) of scape = 45 (7), pedicel 10 (7.5), 1 st to 8 th funiculars: 5 (7), 17 (6.5), 17 (8), 20 (8.5), 13 (10.5), 11 (11.5), 10 (11.5), 8.5 (11.5), clava 23.5 (11.5). MESOSOMA. Pronotum in dorsal view (Fig. 1 B), with coppery to greenish-yellow metallic luster medially and bright purple luster laterally, setae dark brown and hair-like; divided medially, subtriangular, imbricate. Mesoscutum (Fig. 1 B) almost flat but slightly convex anteriorly and concave posteriorly, and with lateral lobe carinate posteriorly, with anterior convex region and lateral lobes reddish-brown, posterior depressed region with bright blue metallic luster, setae brownish and hair-like except setae of posterior depressed region white and lanceolate. Scutellar-axillar complex (Fig. 1 B) with coppery to golden luster, setae brown, disc flat with coarsely reticulate sculpture arranged longitudinally in scutellum and transversely in axillae; scutellum 1.51 × as long as broad. Prepectus (Fig. 1 H) coppery-brown with metallic greenish-yellow luster; tegula (Fig. 1 B) with dark brown hair-like setae; mesopectus purple with slight green metallic luster, with sparse, long white hair-like setae anteriorly, and denser patch of long white hair-like setae posteriorly underneath acropleural sulcus; acropleuron (Fig. 1 H) coppery with greenish-yellow metallic luster. Mesopectus reticulate anterior to acropleural sulcus, acropleuron entirely sculptured, transversely reticulate-imbricate. Propodeum (Figs 1 I, 10 A) dark with blue metallic luster, anterior margin broadly V-shaped, plical region comparatively long, rugose and bare except for one patch of setae anterior to spiracle, callus smooth and bare except for long white hair-like setae laterally. Fore wing (Fig. 1 E) extended to near apex of gaster, with costal cell dorsally bare except for dark setae in infuscate region in front of parastigma; basal cell hyaline but slight infuscate basally with brown setae, mediocubital fold with dark setae; disc with white setae in anterior and posterior triangular hyaline regions but infuscate with dark setae beyond level of parastigma except for region of orange brown setae within dark brown setae beyond parastigma basal to hyaline region, and gradually lightened distally to more hyaline apex; stigmal vein distinctly bent so as to parallel leading wing margin distally; SMV: MV: PMV: STV = 17: 22: 10: 5. Fore leg (Fig. 1 A) with femur and tibia black, tarsus brown; middle leg with femur and tibia dark brown, tarsus brown except rows of pegs black, spur brown and shorter than basitarsus; femur of hind leg dark brown, basal one third of tibia bright yellow to white, dorsally with white hair-like setae, tarsus yellowish-brown, basitarsus as long as following two tarsomeres combined. GASTER (Fig. 1 A). Elongate-lanceolate, longer than mesosoma, dark brown with metallic luster, except apex of syntergum and apex of ovipositor sheaths brown; syntergum tapered to rounded apex; ovipositor sheaths exserted for distance equal to length of basal metatarsomere.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC5E94105373C0B776DF417.taxon	discussion	Remarks There are three species from the Oriental region whose females have two hyaline spots behind the marginal vein of the fore wing, Z. biharensis (Narendram, 2004) (Narendran et al. 2007: fig. 8), Z. bathericus Narendran, 2007 (Narendran et al.: 2007: fig. 12), and Z. covid sp. nov. (Fig. 1 A); the former two species are found only in India (Narendran et al. 2007). The fore wing apical angle of Z. biharensis is more acute than in the other two species (Peng et al. 2018: fig. 49), and the two hyaline spots of Z. biharensis are round, not triangular as in the other two species. The fore wing of Z. bathericus has one irregularly shaped brown spot behind the parastigma (Peng et al. 2018: fig. 50), not round as in Z. covid at the same position. The frons of most of the Oriental species of Zaischnopsis is reticulate or coriaceous, but the frons of Z. covid is almost smooth (Fig. 7 A, G).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC5E94105373C0B776DF417.taxon	distribution	Distribution China: Shaanxi (Palaearctic); Zhejiang (Oriental).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC5E94105373C0B776DF417.taxon	description	Variation Females vary in length from about 3.3 ‒ 4.2 mm. Color of the pedicel variable, blue to light green; clava about 0.42 ‒ 0.70 × as wide as long.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC8E94205103D05777EF432.taxon	description	urn: lsid: zoobank. org: act: AFCCEFB 6 - 39 AD- 480 C-BE 71 - F 9 F 536 D 89661 Figs 2, 7 B, 8 E – F, 9 C – D, 10 B	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC8E94205103D05777EF432.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Head with dorsal margin of scrobal depression not delimited, ventral part of scrobal depression smooth (Fig. 7 B); antennal clava about 2.6 × as long as wide (Fig. 2 G). Legs with mesotibia and metatibia yellowish brown (Fig. 2 A). Fore wing disc infuscate with light brown setae beyond level of parastigma and gradually lightened distally, without hyaline region with white setae behind marginal vein (Fig. 2 E). Propodeum with anterior margin broad U-shaped; plical region short (Figs 2 I, 10 B).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC8E94205103D05777EF432.taxon	etymology	Etymology The species name is a combination of the Latin words ‘ fusca ’, ‘ dark colored’, and ‘ lividus ’, ‘ bluish’, in reference to the dark blue mesoscutum.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC8E94205103D05777EF432.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined Holotype CHINA – Shaanxi Prov. • ♀; KM 省Κ安市富º子 + ® 自 ‼ 保Ñ Ṃ 石 ṈNJ [Shihuigou, Ziwuling natural reserve, Fuxian County, Yan’an]; 27 ‒ 30 Aug. 2018; Malaise trap; DNA 675; FAFU. Paratypes CHINA – Shaanxi Prov. • 3 ♀♀; KM 省Κ安市富º子 + ® 自 ‼ 保Ñ Ṃ 石 ṈNJ [Shihuigou, Ziwuling natural reserve, Fuxian County, Yan’an]; 13 Aug. – 4 Sep. 2018; Malaise trap; FAFU • 4 ♀♀; KM 省Κ安市富º子 + ® 自 ‼ 保Ñ ṂIJ 树NJ [Huashugou, Ziwuling natural reserve, Fuxian County, Yan’an]; 11 Aug. – 3 Sep. 2018; Malaise trap; FAFU • 1 ♀; KM 省Κ安市富º子 + ® 自 ‼ 保Ñ Ṃ 陈 ※ 河 [Chenjiahe, Ziwuling natural reserve, Fuxian County, Yan’an]; 30 Aug. – 4 Sep. 2018; Malaise trap; DNA 687; FAFU • 1 ♀; KM 省Κ安市富º子 + ® 自 ‼ 保Ñ Ṃ 八面 * [Bamianyao, Ziwuling natural reserve, Fuxian County, Yan’an]; 20 Aug. 2018; Malaise trap; FAFU. – Zhejiang Prov. • 1 ♀; ṁữ 省DZ 凉峰自 ‼ 保Ñ ṂAE 塘Ɯ [Longtangshan, Qingliangfeng natural reserve]; Jul. 2013, Malaise trap; DNA 85; FAFU.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC8E94205103D05777EF432.taxon	description	Description Female LENGTH. About 4.5 mm. HEAD (Fig. 2 C – D, F). With blue metallic luster intermixed with variably distinct purple and green lusters under some angles of light, as follows: scrobal depression dark blue (Fig. 2 C), interantennal prominence blue or with slight metallic purple luster (Fig. 2 C), parascrobal region and lower face greenish-purple with golden metallic luster (Fig. 2 C), frons dark purple, vertex and temple dark purple with slight green luster (Fig. 2 D). Setae of face (Fig. 7 B), gena (Fig. 8 E – F), interantennal prominence and occiput hairlike and brown, parascrobal region with two rows of hair-like brown setae (Fig. 7 B); maxillary and labial palpi dark brown (Fig. 2 C). Head in frontal view 1.25 × as wide as high; in dorsal view width 1.65 × length, with interocular distance 0.25 × head width and less than width of eye; in lateral view 1.38 × as high as long. Eye height 1.05 × eye width in lateral view; distance between eyes below 2.84 × distance between eyes above; malar space 0.53 × eye height; distance between toruli greater than distance between torulus and clypeal margin, and similar to distance between torulus and orbit. OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.0: 5.0: 4.6: 4.0. Face (Figs 2 C, 7 B) with parascrobal region very narrow, interantennal region longitudinally reticulate, scrobal depression deep and ∩ - like, smooth ventrally and finely imbricate dorsally, dorsal margin not delimited; lower orbit above level of ventral margin of torulus; lower face alutaceous-imbricate to coriaceous (Fig. 7 B); vertex and temple transversely imbricate; frons imbricate to coriaceous. Antennal (Figs 2 G, 9 C – D) scape and pedicel with bluish-green metallic luster, 1 st to 4 th funicular segments with greenish-yellow to rusty metallic luster, with light brown to white setae, 5 th to 8 th funicular segments dark brown, with dark brown setae; scape normal, not expanded; relative length (width) of scape = 38 (6), pedicel 12 (4.5), 1 st to 8 th funiculars: 5 (4), 14.5 (4), 14.5 (5), 16 (5.5), 12.5 (6), 12.5 (7), 11.5 (7), 9 (7), clava 22 (8.5). MESOSOMA. Pronotum in dorsal view (Fig. 2 B), dark purple with metallic luster; setae dark brown and hair-like; divided medially, subtriangular, imbricate. Mesoscutum (Fig. 2 B) almost flat but slightly convex anteriorly, and with lateral lobes carinate posteriorly, metallic blue with middle part of anterior convex region and lateral lobes slightly yellowish-green, setae of anterior convex region and lateral lobes brownish and hair-like, setae of posterior depressed region and lower part of lateral lobes white and lanceolate. Scutellar-axillar complex coppery except lateral surface of scutellum somewhat blue, setae brown, disc of scutellar-axillar complex (Fig. 2 B) flat with coarsely reticulate pattern arranged longitudinally in scutellum and transversely in axillae; scutellum 1.38 × as long as broad. Prepectus (Fig. 2 H) dark brown with slight yellow luster, tegula with dark brown hair-like setae; mesopectus greenish-purple, with long white hair-like setae linearly arranged along acropleural sulcus; acropleuron dark purple with green metallic luster. Mesopectus reticulate anterior to acropleural sulcus, acropleuron with distinctly transverse reticulate-imbricate sculpture. Propodeum (Figs 2 H – I, 10 B) dark with yellowish-blue metallic luster, anterior margin broad U-shaped; plical region short, reticulate-rugose, with three setae near inner margin of spiracle and one patch of setae anterior of spiracle, callus coriaceous and bare, with long white hair-like setae laterally. Fore wing (Fig. 2 E) with costal cell dorsally bare except for dark setae in infuscate region in front of parastigma; basal cell hyaline with light brown setae, mediocubital fold with sparse, light brown setae; disc with setae light brown and gradually lightened distally, without hyaline region with white behind marginal vein; fore wing extended near apex of gaster, stigmal vein slightly bent distally; SMV: MV: PMV: STV = 17.5: 22.5: 16.5: 7. Fore leg (Fig. 2 A) with femur black, knee brown, tibia with basal half dark brown and apical half yellowish-brown, tarsus yellowish-brown; middle leg with femora brown, tibia yellowish-brown, tarsus white to light brown except rows of pegs dark brown and spur brown, mesotibial spur shorter than basitarsus; femur of hind leg dark with green metallic luster, knee brown, tibia yellowish-brown, tarsus yellowish-brown, basitarsus as long as following two tarsomeres combined. GASTER (Fig. 2 A). Elongate-lanceolate, longer than mesosoma, dark brown with metallic luster, except apex of syntergum and apex of ovipositor sheaths brown; syntergum tapered to rounded apex; ovipositor sheaths exserted for distance slightly shorter than length of basal metatarsomere.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC8E94205103D05777EF432.taxon	discussion	Remarks The fore wing of females Z. fuscolivida sp. nov. lack any hyaline spot or band, which distinguishes them from those of other species of Zaischnopsis from China. Females do resemble Z. locustae (Girault, 1919), recorded only from Java, Indonesia, but females of Z. locustae have white setae on the vertex and temple (Peng et al. 2018: figs 53, 56) versus brown for Z. fuscolivida (Fig. 2 C), and the metatibia is dark brown except the basal half of the dorsal margin which is white (Peng et al. 2018: fig. 57) versus yellowish-brown (Fig. 2 A).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC8E94205103D05777EF432.taxon	distribution	Distribution China: Shaanxi (Palaearctic); Zhejiang (Oriental).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFC8E94205103D05777EF432.taxon	description	Variation The length of the females varies from about 4.3 to 5.8 mm. The color of the pedicel is variable, blue to yellowish-green; the shape of the posterior ocellus is sometimes rhomboid or oval, the OOL varies from 0.14 to 0.31 × as wide as MPOD.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFCBE94705243D6277E5F2ED.taxon	description	urn: lsid: zoobank. org: act: AD 097 B 05 - 9 AAD- 4311 - A 849 - 49 AE 9 AB 8 BFF 3 Figs 3, 7 C, I, 8 G, K – O, 9 E – F	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFCBE94705243D6277E5F2ED.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Head with dorsal margin of scrobal depression separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to 0.23 × diameter of anterior ocellus (Fig. 3 C); OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.0: 7.2: 8.9: 10.4; antennal clava 3 × as long as width, and margins between each clava segment sinuate (Fig. 9 F). Metatibia yellowish-brown to brown, basal half of dorsal margin milky white (Fig. 3 A). Fore wing disc infuscate with dense brown setae beyond level of parastigma and gradually lightened distally except for one inconspicuous and irregular shaped hyaline spot behind marginal vein (Fig. 3 F). Propodeum with anterior margin broadly V-shaped; plical region comparatively long (Figs 3 I, 10 C).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFCBE94705243D6277E5F2ED.taxon	etymology	Etymology Named in honor of Li Wenliang (12 Oct. 1986 ‒ 7 Feb. 2020), an ophthalmologist, who was one of the first people to warn about the outbreak of COVID- 19, but passed away after being infected with COVID- 19 in Wuhan. He won the China youth Wusi Medal.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFCBE94705243D6277E5F2ED.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined Holotype CHINA – Guangxi Prov. • ♀; 广M省大 ḤƜ 自 ‼ 保Ñ Ṃae 堂Ɯ [Shengtangshan, Dayaoshan natural reserve]; 15 Aug. 2019; Pang Guilin leg.; DNA 647; FAFU. Paratypes CHINA – Shaanxi Prov. • 1 ♀; KM 省安康市ffiDz坝 Ḇ 子NJ [Xiezigou, Xunyangba, Ankang City]; 25 Jul. – 22 Oct. 2017; Malaise trap; DNA 670; FAFU • 1 ♀; same collection data as for preceding; DNA 671; FAFU.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFCBE94705243D6277E5F2ED.taxon	description	Description Female LENGTH. About 6.0 mm. HEAD (Fig. 3 C – E). Dark with purple and green metallic luster under some angles of light, with scrobal depression dark blue (Fig. 3 C), interantennal prominence dark purple to black (Fig. 3 C), parascrobal region and lower face greenish-purple (Fig. 3 C), frons black, and vertex and temple black to dark green (Fig. 3 D). Setae (Fig. 7 C, I) of lower part of parascrobal region, interantennal prominence and lower face white and lanceolate, setae of upper part of parascrobal region, frons (Fig. 7 I), gena (Fig. 8 G), vertex and occiput brown and hair-like; maxillary and labial palpi dark brown (Fig. 3 C). Head in frontal view 1.22 × as wide as high; in dorsal view width 1.73 × length, with interocular distance 0.20 × head width and less than width of eye; in lateral view 1.40 × as high as long. Eye height about 1.12 × width in lateral view; distance between eyes below 3.35 × distance between eyes above; malar space 0.46 × eye height; distance between toruli greater than distance between torulus and clypeal margin, and greater than distance between torulus and orbit. OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.0: 7.2: 8.9: 10.4. Face (Figs 3 C, 7 C) with parascrobal region very narrow, interantennal region reticulate, scrobal depression deep and ∩ - like, imbricate to reticulate, dorsal margin delimited, separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to 0.23 × diameter of anterior ocellus; lower orbit above level of dorsal margin of torulus; lower face reticulate; vertex coriaceous posterior to ocelli, temple imbricate; frons imbricate to coriaceous. Antennal (Figs 3 G, 9 E – F) scape and pedicel with yellowish-purple metallic luster, 1 st to 3 rd funicular segments with slight purple luster, and other segments dark brown, setae brown; scape normal, not expanded; relative length (width) of scape = 40 (10), pedicel 9.5 (5), 1 st to 8 th funiculars: 6 (4), 15.5 (5), 19 (5), 22 (6.5), 15.5 (7.5), 14 (8), 11 (8), 8 (9), clava 30 (10). MESOSOMA. Pronotum in dorsal view (Fig. 3 B), with dark purple metallic luster, setae brown and hair-like; divided medially, pentagonal, reticulate. Mesoscutum (Figs 3 B, 8 K) almost flat but slightly convex anteriorly and concave posteriorly, and with lateral lobes carinate posteriorly, yellowish-green with lateral lobes slightly purple, anterior convex region with white hair-like setae (Fig. 8 L), setae of posterior depressed region light brown and lanceolate (Fig. 8 M), and lateral lobe with setae white and lanceolate (Fig. 8 N). Scutellar-axillar complex (Fig. 3 B) rusty with slight green luster, setae brown and hair-like (Figs 3 B, 8 O); disc flat (Figs 3 B, 8 K) with coarsely reticulate pattern arranged longitudinally in scutellum and transversely in axillae; scutellum 1.5 × as long as broad. Prepectus (Fig. 3 H) black with green to purple metallic luster; tegula with light brown hair-like setae; mesopectus dark purple, with long white hair-like setae linearly arranged along acropleural sulcus; acropleuron black with purple and green metallic luster. Mesopectus reticulate anterior to acropleural sulcus, acropleuron distinctly imbricate. Propodeum (Figs 3 H – I, 10 C) black with blue metallic luster, anterior margin broadly V-shaped; plical region long, reticulate, with one patch of setae anterior of spiracle, callus almost smooth and bare, but with long white hair-like setae laterally. Fore wing (Fig. 3 F) with costal cell dorsally bare except for dark brown setae in infuscate region in front of parastigma; basal cell hyaline, with long brown setae, but slight infuscate at base, mediocubital fold with sparse brown setae; disc infuscate behind parastigma and stigma vein, with dense brown setae and gradually lightened distally, with one inconspicuous and irregularly shaped hyaline region behind marginal vein; fore wing extended near apex of gaster, stigmal vein distinctly bent distally to parallel anterior margin, with SMV: MV: PMV: STV = 11.0: 10.0: 7.0: 3.6. Fore leg (Fig. 3 A) with knee brown, femur and tibia black, tarsus yellowish-brown; middle leg with femur black, tibia and tarsus yellowish-brown, spur black, tibial spur shorter than basitarsus; hind leg with femur black except basal part brown, knee brown, tibia yellowish brown to brown, basal half of dorsal margin milky white, tarsus brown, basitarsus longer than the following two tarsomeres combined. GASTER (Fig. 3 A). Elongate-lanceolate, longer than mesosoma, dark brown to black with metallic luster, except apex of syntergum and ovipositor sheaths brown; syntergum tapered to rounded apex; ovipositor sheaths exserted for distance as long as length of basal three metatarsomeres.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFCBE94705243D6277E5F2ED.taxon	discussion	Remarks The fore wing color pattern of females of Z. lii sp. nov. resembles to some extent that of some females of Z. zhongi sp. nov., but they are distinguished by their ∩ - like scrobal depression shape compared to the much narrower scrobal depression of females of Z. zhongi (Fig. 7 F). Further, the clava of Z. lii is much longer than that of females of the other new species described in this paper, and the margin between each clava segment is S-shaped curved (Fig. 9 F).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFCBE94705243D6277E5F2ED.taxon	distribution	Distribution China: Shaanxi (Palaearctic); Guangxi (Oriental).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFCBE94705243D6277E5F2ED.taxon	description	Variation The length of females of this new species varies from about 5.7 to 6.1 mm; one paratype has the scape slightly expanded, the relative length (width) is 36 (10); hind legs of the paratype are bright orange, except the outer sides of the femora are black.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFCEE95805363C2F74C1F0AB.taxon	description	urn: lsid: zoobank. org: act: 0 AC 6 CF 99 - 6551 - 46 D 3 - B 103 - 9 FB 0 F 85 BFCCB Figs 4, 7 D, 8 C, H, 9 I, 10 D	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFCEE95805363C2F74C1F0AB.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Head with dorsal margin of scrobal depression separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to 0.77 × diameter of anterior ocellus (Fig. 4 D); OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.0: 10.3: 9.5: 9.7; antennal clava 2.3 × as long as wide (Fig. 4 F). All tibiae black, with white setae (Fig. 4 A). Fore wing disc infuscate with dark brown setae beyond level of parastigma and gradually lightened distally, except for one hyaline cross band behind marginal vein (Fig. 4 E). Propodeum with anterior margin V-shaped; plical region very short, the V-shaped emargination extending to propodeal foramen (Fig. 10 D).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFCEE95805363C2F74C1F0AB.taxon	etymology	Etymology From the Latin word ‘ pax ’ (‘ peace’), we pray for world peace.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFCEE95805363C2F74C1F0AB.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined Holotype CHINA – Zhejiang Prov. • ♀; ṁữ 省DZ凉峰自 ‼ 保Ñ ṂAE 塘Ɯ [Longtangshan, Qingliangfeng natural reserve]; Aug. 2013; Malaise trap; FAFU. Paratype CHINA – Zhejiang Prov. • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; DNA 437; FAFU.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFCEE95805363C2F74C1F0AB.taxon	description	Description Female LENGTH. About 5.2 mm. HEAD (Fig. 4 C – D, F, H). Black with mostly purple and green metallic luster, as follows: scrobal depression, interantennal prominence, parascrobal region and lower face black to very dark purple (Fig. 4 C), frons, vertex and temple with purple and green metallic luster (Fig. 4 D). Setae (Fig. 7 D) of face (Fig. 8 C) and gena (Fig. 8 H) white and lanceolate, setae of frons, vertex and occiput brown and hair-like, parascrobal region (Figs 7 D, 8 C) with two or three rows of white lanceolate setae ventrally and one row dorsally; maxillary and labial palpi dark brown (Fig. 4 C). Head in frontal view 1.28 × as wide as high; in dorsal view width 1.84 × length, with interocular distance 0.18 × head width and less than width of eye; in lateral view 1.49 × as high as long. Eye height about equal to width in lateral view; distance between eyes below 3.88 × distance between eyes above; malar space 0.46 × eye height; distance between toruli greater than distance between torulus and clypeal margin, but close to the distance between torulus and orbit. OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.0: 10.3: 9.5: 9.7. Face with parascrobal region very narrow, interantennal region reticulate, scrobal depression deep and ∩ - like, imbricate, with dorsal margin delimited, separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to 0.77 × diameter of anterior ocellus; lower orbit below level of dorsal margin of torulus; lower face coriaceous (Fig. 7 D); vertex and temple coriaceous to imbricate. Antenna dark brown, scape with blue metallic luster (Figs 4 F, 9 I); scape normal, not expanded; relative length (width) of scape = 40 (9), pedicel 9.5 (5), 1 st to 8 th funiculars: 5 (5), 13.5 (6.5), 18 (7), 15 (10.5), 11 (10.7), 9.7 (11.5), 11.5 (11), 9 (11), clava 28 (12). MESOSOMA. Pronotum in dorsal view (Fig. 4 B), dark with slight green metallic luster, setae brown and hair-like; divided medially, pentagonal, imbricate. Mesoscutum (Fig. 4 B) slightly convex anteriorly and concave posteriorly, and with lateral lobe carinate posteriorly, dark with slight greenish-purple metallic luster, anterior convex region with setae white and hair-like, setae of posterior depressed region and lateral lobe white and lanceolate. Scutellar-axillar complex (Fig. 4 B) dark purple, setae brown and hair-like; disc flat (Fig. 4 B) with coarsely reticulate pattern arranged longitudinally in scutellum and transversely in axillae; scutellum 1.38 × as long as broad. Prepectus (Fig. 4 G) dark purple with margins slight yellow; tegula dark brown with white hair-like setae; mesopectus dark purple, with long white hair-like setae in a patch anterolaterally; acropleuron reddish-purple with green metallic luster. Mesopectus reticulate anterior to acropleural sulcus, acropleuron with very fine longitudinally imbricate sculpture medially but more coriaceous to reticulate anteriorly, posterior region coriaceous but with slight reticulate pattern. Propodeum (Fig. 10 D) black with slight green metallic luster, anterior margin V-shaped; plical region very short, the V-shaped emargination extending to propodeal foramen, reticulate, with one patch of setae adjacent to spiracle anteriorly, callus obscurely coriaceous and bare, with long white hair-like setae laterally. Fore wing (Fig. 4 E) extended to near apex of gaster, with costal cell dorsally bare except for dark brown setae in infuscate region in front of parastigma; basal cell hyaline with long white setae except infuscate basally with brown setae, mediocubital fold with sparse white setae; disc infuscate with dense brown setae except hyaline distally beyond level of postmarginal vein, and with one hyaline crossband with white setae behind marginal vein distally. Fore wing stigmal vein distinctly bent anteriorly to parallel anterior margin; SMV: MV: PMV: STV = 10.0: 6.5: 6.0: 2.0. Fore leg (Fig. 4 A, G) black, except tarsus brown; middle leg black, tibia with dense white setae, except tarsus white to light yellow, spur yellowish-brown, mesotibial spur shorter than basitarsus of middle leg; hind leg black with dense white setae on tibia, except tarsus white to light yellow, with basitarsus longer than the following two tarsomeres combined. GASTER (Fig. 4 A). Elongate-lanceolate, longer than mesosoma, dark brown to black with metallic luster, except apex of syntergum and ovipositor sheaths brown; syntergum tapered to rounded apex; ovipositor sheaths slightly exserted.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFCEE95805363C2F74C1F0AB.taxon	discussion	Remarks Females of this new species resemble those of Z. tubatius (Walker, 1852) because both have dense white setae on the metatibia and a complete hyaline cross-band on the fore wing, but Z. pacis sp. nov. is distinguished by its darker body color, and the scape (Fig. 4 F) not being foliaceously dilated as for females of Z. tubatius (Peng et al. 2018: fig. 32).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFCEE95805363C2F74C1F0AB.taxon	distribution	Distribution China: Zhejiang (Oriental).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD1E95A06F939EA7413F792.taxon	description	urn: lsid: zoobank. org: act: 9 ED 76 BA 3 - DD 89 - 47 DA-B 9 AD- 8 B 2140 D 19904 Figs 5, 7 E, H, 8 B, I, 9 G – H, 10 E	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD1E95A06F939EA7413F792.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Head with scrobal depression bell-shaped, dorsal margin separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to 1.53 × diameter of anterior ocellus (Figs 5 C, 7 E); OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.0: 7.0: 12.5: 10.0; antennal clava short, about 1.6 × as long as wide (Fig. 5 F). Tibiae black, except metatibia with basal half of dorsal margin milky-white (Fig. 5 A). Fore wing disc infuscate with dark brown setae beyond level of parastigma except gradually lightened distally where more hyaline, and with one subtriangular hyaline spot behind marginal vein distally (Fig. 5 E). Propodeum with anterior margin broadly U-shaped; plical region comparatively long (Figs 5 I, 10 E).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD1E95A06F939EA7413F792.taxon	etymology	Etymology From the Latin word ‘ campana ’ (‘ bell’) in reference to the bell-shape of scrobal depression (Fig. 5 C).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD1E95A06F939EA7413F792.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined Holotype CHINA – Guangxi Prov. • ♀; 广M省上思º + „ 大Ɯ自 ‼ 保Ñ Ṃ [Shiwandashan national park, Shangsi County]; 27 Aug. 2019; Li Tao leg.; DNA 640; FAFU. Paratype CHINA – Guangxi Prov. • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; DNA 641; FAFU.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD1E95A06F939EA7413F792.taxon	description	Description Female LENGTH. About 5.1 mm. HEAD (Fig. 5 C – D, H). Dark with blue, green or yellow metallic luster, as follows: scrobal depression metallic greenish-blue (Fig. 5 C), interantennal prominence, parascrobal region and lower face more golden-green (Fig. 5 C), frons golden-yellow with slight purple metallic luster (Fig. 5 D), vertex and temple green with golden-yellow metallic luster under some angles of light (Fig. 5 D). Setae of lower face (Fig. 5 C), interantennal prominence, lower part of parascrobal region (Fig. 5 C), and gena (Figs 5 H, 8 I) white and lanceolate, setae of upper part of parascrobal region (Figs 5 C, 8 B), frons (Figs 5 D, 7 H) and vertex (Fig. 5 D) brown and hair-like; maxillary and labial palpi black (Fig. 5 C). Head in frontal view 1.18 × as wide as high; in dorsal view width 1.51 × length, with interocular distance 0.16 × head width and less than width of eye; in lateral view 1.22 × as high as long. Eye height about equal to width in lateral view; distance between eyes below 4 × distance between eyes above; malar space 0.51 × eye height; distance between toruli greater than distance between torulus and clypeal margin, and greater than distance between torulus and orbit. OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.0: 7.0: 12.5: 10.0. Face with parascrobal region narrow, interantennal region reticulate (Fig. 7 E), scrobal depression (Fig. 7 E) deep and bell-shaped, imbricate, dorsal margin delimited, separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to 1.53 × diameter of anterior ocellus; lower orbit above level of dorsal margin of torulus; lower face coriaceous; vertex and temple imbricate. Antennal (Figs 5 F, 9 G – H) scape and pedicel with yellowishgreen metallic luster, flagellum dark brown, 1 st and 2 nd segments of funicle with greenish-yellow metallic luster; scape normal, not expanded; relative length (width) of scape = 40 (10), pedicel 19 (4.5), 1 st to 8 th funiculars: 4.5 (5), 20 (6), 20 (7.5), 20 (11.5), 9.5 (11), 9 (12), 6.5 (11.5), 5.5 (12), clava 22.5 (14). MESOSOMA. Pronotum in dorsal view (Fig. 5 B), dark with reddish-green to blue metallic luster, setae brown and hair-like; divided medially, pentagonal, imbricate. Mesoscutum (Fig. 5 B) slightly convex anteriorly and concave posteriorly, and with lateral lobe carinate posteriorly; dark with slight greenishblue metallic luster, anterior convex region dark brown with brown hair-like setae, setae of posterior depressed region and lateral lobe white and lanceolate. Scutellar-axillar complex (Fig. 5 B) dark purple with green metallic luster, setae brown and hair-like; disc flat with coarsely reticulate pattern arranged longitudinally in scutellum and transversely in axillae; scutellum 1.71 × as long as broad. Prepectus (Fig. 5 G) dark brown to yellowish-brown; tegula dark brown with white hair-like setae; mesopectus dark purple, with long hair-like white setae; acropleuron reddish-purple with green metallic luster; mesopectus reticulate anterior to acropleural sulcus, acropleuron very finely longitudinally imbricate to coriaceous. Propodeum (Figs 5 I, 10 E) dark blue with slight greenish-blue metallic luster, anterior margin broadly U-shaped; plical region comparatively long, reticulate, with one patch of setae adjacent to spiracle anteriorly, callus coriaceous and bare, except with long white hair-like setae laterally. Fore wing (Fig. 5 E) extended near apex of gaster, with costal cell dorsally bare except for dark brown setae in infuscate region in front of parastigma; basal cell hyaline with white setae except for one small brown region with brown setae at base, mediocubital fold setose with white setae; disc infuscate with dense brown setae except lightened distally, and with one hyaline spot with white setae behind marginal vein, the spot almost triangular in shape; stigmal vein distinctly bent distally so as to parallel anterior margin; SMV: MV: PMV: STV = 14.0: 12.0: 7.2: 3.7. Fore leg (Fig. 5 A, G) with femur and tibia black, tarsus brown; middle leg with femur and tibia black, tarsus milky-white to light brown, spur yellowish-brown, shorter than basitarsus; hind leg with tibia black except basal half of dorsal margin milky-white, tarsus white to light brown, with basitarsus longer than the following two tarsomeres combined. GASTER (Fig. 5 A). Elongate-lanceolate, longer than mesosoma, black with metallic luster, except apex of syntergum and ovipositor sheaths brown; syntergum tapered to rounded apex; ovipositor sheath exserted slightly, for distance shorter than basitarsomere of hind leg.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD1E95A06F939EA7413F792.taxon	discussion	Remarks The fore wing of females of Z. campaniformis sp. nov. has a hyaline spot similar to Z. zhongi sp. nov. (Fig. 6 E), but the spot is more distinctly triangular (Fig. 5 E). Further, females are distinguished by the color of the anterior convex region of the mesoscutum, this being dark brown for Z. campaniformis (Fig. 5 B) rather than green for Z. zhongi (Fig. 6 B). Further, the pronotum of Z. campaniformis is distinctly bicolored (Fig. 5 B), rather than yellowish-blue for Z. zhongi (Fig. 6 B). Females of Z. campaniformis can also be distinguished by the color of the scrobal depression, having less luster and a more greenish pattern (Fig. 5 C) rather than the dark blue color of Z. zhongi (Fig. 6 C).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD1E95A06F939EA7413F792.taxon	distribution	Distribution China: Guangxi (Oriental).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD1E95A06F939EA7413F792.taxon	description	Variation The body length of the paratype is 4.9 mm; the color of the pronotum is more coppery than that of the holotype.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD3E95E05083E8271CBF3EA.taxon	description	urn: lsid: zoobank. org: act: 32 C 4 C 617 - C 7 E 9 - 4 CBF-B 0 FA-D 5 DE 6 CBC 2 DD 6 Figs 6, 7 F, 8 J, 10 F	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD3E95E05083E8271CBF3EA.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis Head with scrobal depression deep and ∩ - shaped, dorsal margin separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to 1.21 × diameter of anterior ocellus (Fig. 7 F); OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.0: 6.7: 10.7: 10.6; antennal clava short, about 1.7 × as long as wide (Fig. 6 F). Tibiae black to dark brown, but metatibia with basal half milky-white (Fig. 6 A). Fore wing disc infuscate with dark brown setae beyond level of parastigma except gradually lightened distally, and with one hyaline spot behind marginal vein (Fig. 6 E). Propodeum with anterior margin very broad V-shaped; plical region comparatively long (Figs 6 I, 10 F).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD3E95E05083E8271CBF3EA.taxon	etymology	Etymology Named in honor of Zhong Nanshan (20 Oct. 1936 ‒), director of the National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and a leading Chinese expert in SARS and COVID- 19 prevention and treatment.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD3E95E05083E8271CBF3EA.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined Holotype CHINA – Sichuan Prov. • ♀; 四ffl省成ª市天ŮƜ [Tiantaishan, Chengdu City]; 16 Sep. 2019; DNA 673; FAFU. Paratype CHINA – Sichuan Prov. • 1 ♀; same collection data as for holotype; DNA 674; FAFU.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD3E95E05083E8271CBF3EA.taxon	description	Description Female LENGTH. About 5.3 mm. HEAD (Fig. 6 C – D, F). Dark with blue, green or yellow metallic luster, as follows: scrobal depression with bright blue metallic luster (Fig. 6 C), interantennal prominence blue with purple metallic luster medially (Fig. 6 C), parascrobal region blue, lower face blue but with more coppery-violaceous ventrally, frons golden yellow with some purple metallic luster, vertex and temple green (Fig. 6 D). Setae of lower face, interantennal prominence and lower part of parascrobal region (Figs 6 C, 7 F) white and lanceolate, setae of upper part of parascrobal region (Figs 6 C, 7 F), gena (Figs 6 F, 8 J), frons and vertex (Fig. 6 D) brown and hair-like; maxillary and labial palpi black (Fig. 6 C). Head in frontal view 1.20 × as wide as high; in dorsal view width 1.74 × length, with interocular distance 0.18 × head width and less than width of eye; in lateral view 1.51 × as high as long. Eye height about equal to width in lateral view; distance between eyes below 3.99 × distance between eyes above; malar space 0.42 × eye height; distance between toruli greater than distance between torulus and clypeal margin, and greater than distance between torulus and orbit. OOL: POL: LOL: MPOD = 1.0: 6.7: 10.7: 10.6. Face with parascrobal region narrow, interantennal region reticulate (Fig. 7 F), scrobal depression (Fig. 7 F) deep and ∩ - shaped, imbricate, dorsal margin delimited, separated from anterior ocellus by distance equal to 1.21 × diameter of anterior ocellus; lower orbit slightly lower than level of dorsal margin of torulus; lower face coriaceous; vertex and temple imbricate. Antennal (Fig. 6 G) scape and pedicel green with yellowish-red metallic luster, 1 st to 3 rd segments of funicle with blue to rusty luster basally, 4 th to 8 th segments and clava dark brown; scape normal, not expanded; relative length (width) of scape = 40 (7), pedicel 12.8 (4.8), 1 st to 8 th funiculars: 5.2 (5), 16 (5.2), 16.5 (6.5), 16 (8), 13 (8.5), 11 (9.6), 10 (10), 8 (11), clava 14.5 (8.5). MESOSOMA. Pronotum in dorsal view (Fig. 6 B), dark with yellowish-green to blue metallic luster, setae hair-like and brown; divided medially, pentagonal, imbricate. Mesoscutum (Fig. 6 B) slightly convex anteriorly and concave posteriorly, and with lateral lobe carinate posteriorly; dark with yellowish-green metallic luster, setae of mesoscutum brown and hair-like except lower portion of lateral lobe white and hair-like. Scutellar-axillar complex (Fig. 6 B) with reddish-green metallic luster, setae brown and hairlike, disc flat with coarsely reticulate pattern arranged longitudinally in scutellum and transversely in axillae region; scutellum 1.58 × as long as broad. Prepectus (Fig. 6 H) with yellowish-green metallic luster; tegula dark brown with white hair-like setae; mesopectus dark green, with sparse, long white hair-like setae anterolaterally; acropleuron dark purple with slight green metallic luster; mesopectus reticulate anterior to acropleural sulcus, acropleuron very finely longitudinally imbricate to coriaceous. Propodeum (Figs 6 I, 10 F) black with bright blue metallic luster, anterior margin very broad V-shaped; plical region comparatively long, reticulate, with patch of white setae adjacent to spiracle anteriorly and laterally, callus almost smooth and bare, with long white hair-like setae laterally. Fore wing (Fig. 6 E) extended near apex of gaster, with costal cell dorsally bare except dark brown setae in infuscate region in front of parastigma; basal cell hyaline with white setae except for infuscate region with brown setae basally, mediocubital fold with sparse white setae; disc infuscate with dense brown setae except lightened and more hyaline apically beyond level of postmarginal vein, and with one, almost round, hyaline spot with white setae behind marginal vein; fore wing stigmal vein slightly bent to anterior margin; SMV: MV: PMV: STV = 12.0: 8.6: 5.8: 2.6. Fore leg (Fig. 6 A) with femur dark brown to black, knee dark brown; tibia black except apex dark brown, tarsus brown; middle leg with femur black, knee brown, tibia dark brown, tarsus milky-white, spur yellowish brown, shorter than basitarsus of middle leg; hind legs with tibia black to dark brown except basal half milky-white, tibia white to light brown, with basitarsus longer than the following two tarsomeres combined. GASTER (Fig. 6 A). Elongate-lanceolate, longer than mesosoma, black with metallic luster, except apex of syntergum black, and ovipositor sheaths brown; syntergum tapered to rounded apex, ovipositor sheaths exserted, slightly longer than basitarsus of hind leg.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD3E95E05083E8271CBF3EA.taxon	discussion	Remarks The fore wing of females of Z. zhongi sp. nov. has a single hyaline spot with white setae behind the marginal vein (Fig. 6 E) similar to that of females of Z. nivalinota Peng & Xiang, 2018 (Peng et al. 2018: fig. 26). However, females of Z. zhongi have the vertex and mesoscutum more yellowish and greenish (cf. Fig. 6 B, D with Peng et al. 2018: figs 23, 25) and the concave posterior of the mesoscutum less setose (Fig. 6 B) than females of Z. nivalinota (Peng et al. 2018: fig. 22). Further, the ovipositor sheaths of Z. zhongi are brown, whereas they are black with the apex brown for Z. nivalinota, and the plical region of propodeum of Z. zhongi is somewhat longer (Fig. 6 I) than that of Z. nivalinota (Peng et al. 2018: fig. 27).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD3E95E05083E8271CBF3EA.taxon	distribution	Distribution China: Sichuan (Oriental).	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
03A7AB7DFFD3E95E05083E8271CBF3EA.taxon	description	Variation The paratype is 5.4 mm in length; with only the dorsal margin of the basal half of the metatibia white, whereas the holotype (Fig. 6 A) has the white region also across the lateral surfaces so as to extend to the ventral margin; the color of the antennal scape varies from yellowish-green to metallic blue.	en	Tang, Hao, Jiang, Jingtao, Deng, Jun, Peng, Lingfei (2022): Six new species of Zaischnopsis Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) from China based on morphological and molecular data. European Journal of Taxonomy 847: 1-27, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.847.1977
