taxonID	type	description	language	source
F6FF02388F955E21B8917BADFDA8B727.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The malar space convergent (# 7: 0), apex of median clypeal carina [in profile] inclined (# 11: 2), eye very small (# 21: 2), pubescence of eye absent (# 22: 0), posterior propodeal projection wide (# 64: 0), number of distal hamuli of hind wing four (# 81: 1), hypopygium wider than long (# 94: 2), anterolateral hypopygial apodeme present (# 100: 1) were found to be autapomorphies for Brachymesitius. The type species was first described as a species of Incertosulcus. The genus was characterized by the presence or absence of a long posterior propodeal projection, making the identification dubious. Azevedo et al. (2018) proposed a new interpretation for the diagnostic characteristics for Incertosulcus, making Incertosulcus krombeini, as junior synonym of Parvoculus indicus Kieffer, 1905. This genus shares similarities with Anaylax, Clytrovorus, and Hadesmesitius which have the head, dorsal pronotal area and mesoscutum coriaceous, and the median pronotal line and median mesonotal sulcus absent. Other characteristics distinguish Brachymesitius from Anaylax, Clytrovorus, and Hadesmesitius, including eyes very small, similar to Bradepyris and Moczariella; the anterolateral hypopygial apodeme similar to Mesitius; and the hind wing with four distal hamuli is shared with Zimankos; the presence of frontal carina and the propodeal declivity and lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex areolate are exclusive for Brachymesitius as diagnostic characteristics.	en	Barbosa, Diego N., Hermes, Marcel Gustavo, Lepeco, Anderson (2022): Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 603-625, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666
F6FF02388F955E21B8917BADFDA8B727.taxon	description	Description. Wings: hyaline. Head: As long as wide; malar space as long as VOL, convergent; clypeus with median lobe rounded, median clypeal carina inclined; antenna with pubescence sparse and short; pedicel cylindrical, first flagellomere as long as pedicel, flagellomeres short; eye very small, without pubescence; frons foveolate, with frontal carina; ocelli very small; anterior ocellus crossing supra-ocular line; dorsal and ventral half of occipital carina low. Pronotum: Dorsal pronotal area shorter than wide, foveolate, with humeral angle rounded, side straight, anterior margin outcurved, posterior margin incurved, median pronotal line absent; mesoscutum coriaceous, median mesonotal sulcus absent, notaulus present and narrow; mesoscutellum not touching the metapectal-propodeal disc; metapectal-propodeal disc as long as its half width, metapostnotal median carina complete, with longitudinal ridge between metapostnotal median carina and metapostnotal-propodeal carina, posterior propodeal projection very short and thick; spiracle shape elliptical; propodeal declivity areolate, with median and lateral carinae; lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex areolate, without carinae. Wings: Hind wing with four distal hamuli. Metasoma dorsal and ventral region of terga III-VI polished; hypopygium bilobate, spiculum short, with lobate and short branch, wider than long, lateral margins convergent, with lateral anterior projection.	en	Barbosa, Diego N., Hermes, Marcel Gustavo, Lepeco, Anderson (2022): Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 603-625, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666
F6FF02388F955E21B8917BADFDA8B727.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name Brachymesitius, masculine, is a combination of the names " brachy ", from the Greek " short ", and refers to the reduced size of structures, such as eye size, flagellomeres, ocelli, length of dorsal pronotal area, posterior propodeal projection, and hypopygium, which are diagnostic for the group, and the name " Mesitius ", the type genus of Mesitiinae.	en	Barbosa, Diego N., Hermes, Marcel Gustavo, Lepeco, Anderson (2022): Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 603-625, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666
F6FF02388F955E21B8917BADFDA8B727.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Iraq.	en	Barbosa, Diego N., Hermes, Marcel Gustavo, Lepeco, Anderson (2022): Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 603-625, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666
CF379B7062B956D5975CEC72888307EF.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. The length of first flagellomere shorter than pedicel (# 18: 2), ventral half of occipital carina absent (# 30: 0), mesoscutellum touching metapectal-propodeal disc (# 47: 1), propodeal spiracle circular (# 61: 1), distance between distal hamuli and first hamuli more separated than others (# 82: 1), ventral arm of paramere of genitalia S-shaped (# 104: 1) are autapomorphies of Hadesmesitius. This genus has similarity with Anaylax and Clytrovorus, because they have the head, dorsal pronotal area and mesoscutum coriaceous, the median pronotal line and median mesonotal sulcus absent, and the posterior propodeal projection absent. Other characteristics also help to distinguish Hadesmesitius from Anaylax and Clytrovorus, as follows: hypopygium longer than wide and with filamentary branches, similar to Pilomesitius, Pycnomesitius, Sulcomesitius, and Zimankos; hind wing with distance between distal hamuli and first hamuli more separated than others, similar to Zimankos; and the ventral arm of paramere of genitalia S-shaped is shared with Gerbekas and Heterocoelia. Based on comparisons with the other Mesitiinae genera and mainly on its monophyly, we introduce Hadesmesitius as a new genus for Mesitiinae.	en	Barbosa, Diego N., Hermes, Marcel Gustavo, Lepeco, Anderson (2022): Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 603-625, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666
CF379B7062B956D5975CEC72888307EF.taxon	description	Description. Wings subhyaline. Head: As long as wide; malar space shorter than VOL, parallel; clypeus with median lobe quadrate, median clypeal carina arched; antenna with pubescence sparse and short; pedicel fusiform, first flagellomere shorter than pedicel, flagellomeres long; eye small; frons not foveolate, with frontal carina; ocelli small; anterior ocellus posterior to supra-ocular line; dorsal half of occipital carina low, ventral half of occipital carina absent. Pronotum: Dorsal pronotal area shorter than wide, coriaceous, with humeral angle rounded, side slightly incurved, anterior margin outcurved, posterior margin straight, median pronotal line absent; mesoscutum coriaceous, median mesonotal sulcus absent, notaulus narrow; mesoscutellum touching metapectal-propodeal disc; metapectal-propodeal disc as long as its half width, metapostnotal median carina incomplete, without longitudinal ridge between metapostnotal median carina and metapostnotal-propodeal carina, posterior propodeal projection absent; spiracle shape circular; propodeal declivity coriaceous and ecarinate; lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex coriaceous, without carinae. Wings: Hind wing with first hamuli more separated than others. Metasoma: Dorsal and ventral region of terga III-VI polished, with sparse setae at posterior margin; hypopygium bilobate, spiculum as long as half of hypopygium, with filamentary and long branch, longer than wide, lateral margin parallel, corner angulate. Genitalia: With harpe dorsal arm shorter than ventral arm, ' S' - shaped, and with basal margin narrow, ventral arm of harpe wide apically; cuspis with distinct arms; aedeagus slender, with apex posterior to harpe apex, apical margin rounded, lateral of margin of basal portion slightly outcurved.	en	Barbosa, Diego N., Hermes, Marcel Gustavo, Lepeco, Anderson (2022): Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 603-625, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666
CF379B7062B956D5975CEC72888307EF.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The name Hadesmesitius, masculine, is a combination of the " Hades ", the Greek mythology god that has a forked weapon with the same shape of the hypopygium in this genus, which is diagnostic for the group, and the name " Mesitius ", the type genus of Mesitiinae.	en	Barbosa, Diego N., Hermes, Marcel Gustavo, Lepeco, Anderson (2022): Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 603-625, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666
CF379B7062B956D5975CEC72888307EF.taxon	distribution	Distribution. United Arab Emirates.	en	Barbosa, Diego N., Hermes, Marcel Gustavo, Lepeco, Anderson (2022): Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 603-625, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666
