identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
F6FF02388F955E21B8917BADFDA8B727.text	F6FF02388F955E21B8917BADFDA8B727.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachymesitius Barbosa 2022	<div><p>Brachymesitius Barbosa gen. nov.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Incertosulcus krombeini Móczár, 1970 by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The malar space convergent (#7:0), apex of median clypeal carina [in profile] inclined (#11:2), eye very small (#21:2), pubescence of eye absent (#22:0), posterior propodeal projection wide (#64:0), number of distal hamuli of hind wing four (#81:1), hypopygium wider than long (#94:2), anterolateral hypopygial apodeme present (#100:1) were found to be autapomorphies for  Brachymesitius . The type species was first described as a species of  Incertosulcus . The genus was characterized by the presence or absence of a long posterior propodeal projection, making the identification dubious. Azevedo et al. (2018) proposed a new interpretation for the diagnostic characteristics for  Incertosulcus, making  Incertosulcus krombeini, as junior synonym of  Parvoculus indicus Kieffer, 1905.</p><p>This genus shares similarities with  Anaylax,  Clytrovorus, and  Hadesmesitius which have the head, dorsal pronotal area and mesoscutum coriaceous, and the median pronotal line and median mesonotal sulcus absent. Other characteristics distinguish  Brachymesitius from  Anaylax,  Clytrovorus, and  Hadesmesitius, including eyes very small, similar to  Bradepyris and  Moczariella; the anterolateral hypopygial apodeme similar to  Mesitius; and the hind wing with four distal hamuli is shared with  Zimankos; the presence of frontal carina and the propodeal declivity and lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex areolate are exclusive for  Brachymesitius as diagnostic characteristics.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Wings: hyaline. Head: As long as wide; malar space as long as VOL, convergent; clypeus with median lobe rounded, median clypeal carina inclined; antenna with pubescence sparse and short; pedicel cylindrical, first flagellomere as long as pedicel, flagellomeres short; eye very small, without pubescence; frons foveolate, with frontal carina; ocelli very small; anterior ocellus crossing supra-ocular line; dorsal and ventral half of occipital carina low. Pronotum: Dorsal pronotal area shorter than wide, foveolate, with humeral angle rounded, side straight, anterior margin outcurved, posterior margin incurved, median pronotal line absent; mesoscutum coriaceous, median mesonotal sulcus absent, notaulus present and narrow; mesoscutellum not touching the metapectal-propodeal disc; metapectal-propodeal disc as long as its half width, metapostnotal median carina complete, with longitudinal ridge between metapostnotal median carina and metapostnotal-propodeal carina, posterior propodeal projection very short and thick; spiracle shape elliptical; propodeal declivity areolate, with median and lateral carinae; lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex areolate, without carinae. Wings: Hind wing with four distal hamuli. Metasoma dorsal and ventral region of terga III-VI polished; hypopygium bilobate, spiculum short, with lobate and short branch, wider than long, lateral margins convergent, with lateral anterior projection.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name  Brachymesitius, masculine, is a combination of the names  “brachy”, from the Greek  “short”, and refers to the reduced size of structures, such as eye size, flagellomeres, ocelli, length of dorsal pronotal area, posterior propodeal projection, and hypopygium, which are diagnostic for the group, and the name "  Mesitius ", the type genus of  Mesitiinae .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Iraq.</p><p>Species included.</p><p>Incertosulcus krombeini Móczár, 1970, now  Brachymesitius krombeini ( Móczár, 1970) stat. rev. et comb. nov., removed from the synonym of  Parvoculus indicus Kieffer, 1905.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6FF02388F955E21B8917BADFDA8B727	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Barbosa, Diego N.;Hermes, Marcel Gustavo;Lepeco, Anderson	Barbosa, Diego N., Hermes, Marcel Gustavo, Lepeco, Anderson (2022): Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 603-625, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666
6282174E4A5B56AA83C58141BEEB9397.text	6282174E4A5B56AA83C58141BEEB9397.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbekas Argaman 2003	<div><p>Gerbekas Argaman, 2003</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This genus is characterized by the antenna with flagellomeres wide with pubescence dense and short, the forewing with nebulous Cu vein, the hypopygium with wide spiculum and branches lobate, and the male genitalia with parameres S-shaped (Azevedo et al. 2018). However, it was found to be polyphyletic (Figs 4 - 6). In order to solve this problem,  Heterocoelia fischeri Móczár, 1971 is herein removed from the synonymy of  Pycnomesitius peringueyi (Kieffer, 1913) and transferred to  Gerbekas,  G. fischeri ( Móczár, 1971) stat. rev. et comb. nov.; and  Heterocoelia nikolskajae Móczár, 1984 is herein removed from the synonymy of  Heterocoelia obscura ( Móczár, 1984) and also transferred to  Gerbekas,  G. nikolskajae ( Móczár, 1984) stat. rev. et comb. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6282174E4A5B56AA83C58141BEEB9397	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Barbosa, Diego N.;Hermes, Marcel Gustavo;Lepeco, Anderson	Barbosa, Diego N., Hermes, Marcel Gustavo, Lepeco, Anderson (2022): Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 603-625, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666
CF379B7062B956D5975CEC72888307EF.text	CF379B7062B956D5975CEC72888307EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hadesmesitius Barbosa 2022	<div><p>Hadesmesitius Barbosa gen. nov.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Anaylax simplicitus Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2011 by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The length of first flagellomere shorter than pedicel (#18:2), ventral half of occipital carina absent (#30:0), mesoscutellum touching metapectal-propodeal disc (#47:1), propodeal spiracle circular (#61:1), distance between distal hamuli and first hamuli more separated than others (#82:1), ventral arm of paramere of genitalia S-shaped (#104:1) are autapomorphies of  Hadesmesitius . This genus has similarity with  Anaylax and  Clytrovorus, because they have the head, dorsal pronotal area and mesoscutum coriaceous, the median pronotal line and median mesonotal sulcus absent, and the posterior propodeal projection absent. Other characteristics also help to distinguish  Hadesmesitius from  Anaylax and  Clytrovorus, as follows: hypopygium longer than wide and with filamentary branches, similar to  Pilomesitius,  Pycnomesitius,  Sulcomesitius, and  Zimankos; hind wing with distance between distal hamuli and first hamuli more separated than others, similar to  Zimankos; and the ventral arm of paramere of genitalia S-shaped is shared with  Gerbekas and  Heterocoelia . Based on comparisons with the other  Mesitiinae genera and mainly on its monophyly, we introduce  Hadesmesitius as a new genus for  Mesitiinae .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Wings subhyaline. Head: As long as wide; malar space shorter than VOL, parallel; clypeus with median lobe quadrate, median clypeal carina arched; antenna with pubescence sparse and short; pedicel fusiform, first flagellomere shorter than pedicel, flagellomeres long; eye small; frons not foveolate, with frontal carina; ocelli small; anterior ocellus posterior to supra-ocular line; dorsal half of occipital carina low, ventral half of occipital carina absent. Pronotum: Dorsal pronotal area shorter than wide, coriaceous, with humeral angle rounded, side slightly incurved, anterior margin outcurved, posterior margin straight, median pronotal line absent; mesoscutum coriaceous, median mesonotal sulcus absent, notaulus narrow; mesoscutellum touching metapectal-propodeal disc; metapectal-propodeal disc as long as its half width, metapostnotal median carina incomplete, without longitudinal ridge between metapostnotal median carina and metapostnotal-propodeal carina, posterior propodeal projection absent; spiracle shape circular; propodeal declivity coriaceous and ecarinate; lateral surface of metapectal-propodeal complex coriaceous, without carinae. Wings: Hind wing with first hamuli more separated than others. Metasoma: Dorsal and ventral region of terga III-VI polished, with sparse setae at posterior margin; hypopygium bilobate, spiculum as long as half of hypopygium, with filamentary and long branch, longer than wide, lateral margin parallel, corner angulate. Genitalia: With harpe dorsal arm shorter than ventral arm,  ‘S’ -shaped, and with basal margin narrow, ventral arm of harpe wide apically; cuspis with distinct arms; aedeagus slender, with apex posterior to harpe apex, apical margin rounded, lateral of margin of basal portion slightly outcurved.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The name  Hadesmesitius, masculine, is a combination of the  “Hades”, the Greek mythology god that has a forked weapon with the same shape of the hypopygium in this genus, which is diagnostic for the group, and the name "  Mesitius ", the type genus of  Mesitiinae .</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>United Arab Emirates.</p><p>Species included.</p><p>Only the type species  Anaylax simplicitus Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2011 in its current combination  Hadesmesitius simplicitus (Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2011) comb. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF379B7062B956D5975CEC72888307EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Barbosa, Diego N.;Hermes, Marcel Gustavo;Lepeco, Anderson	Barbosa, Diego N., Hermes, Marcel Gustavo, Lepeco, Anderson (2022): Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 603-625, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666
E75E64941D815686A3F72730D455E0EF.text	E75E64941D815686A3F72730D455E0EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pycnomesitius Moczar 1971	<div><p>Pycnomesitius 
Moczar, 1971</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This genus is characterized by the head as long as wide, the anteromesoscutum without median mesonotal line, the posterior propodeal projection short, and the metasomal tergum II densely punctured (Azevedo et al. 2018). However, it was found to be polyphyletic (Figs 4 - 6). In order to solve this problem,  Sulcomesitius wahisi Móczár, 1984 is herein transferred from  Sulcomesitius to  Pycnomesitius,  P. wahisi ( Móczár, 1984) comb. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E75E64941D815686A3F72730D455E0EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Barbosa, Diego N.;Hermes, Marcel Gustavo;Lepeco, Anderson	Barbosa, Diego N., Hermes, Marcel Gustavo, Lepeco, Anderson (2022): Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 603-625, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666
B9FC824E5FAB50D2BC8361E42CA40D44.text	B9FC824E5FAB50D2BC8361E42CA40D44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sulcomesitius Moczar 1970	<div><p>Sulcomesitius 
Moczar, 1970</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This genus is characterized by the malar space as long as vertex-ocular line, convergent anteriorly, in front view, the anteromesoscutum with median mesonotal line well impressed, the forewing with nebulous Cu and A veins, the hypopygium with branches lobate and long, and the male genitalia with dorsal paramere S-shaped, ventral paramere narrower than dorsal (Azevedo et al. 2018). However, it was found to be polyphyletic (Figs 4 - 6). The same applies to  Sulcomesitius nepalensis, which was recovered as sister group to a clade formed by four species of  Metrionotus and  Brachymesitius krombeini in the partitioned Bayesian analysis and recovered nested within species of  Metrionotus in the unpartitioned analysis; and  Gerbekas laoensis, which was recovered as sister group to a clade formed by four species of  Sulcomesitius in the partitioned Bayesian analysis and as single clade in the unpartitioned analysis. In both cases, the support for such groupings is low, indicated by posterior probability values below 0.4. To solve this problem,  Sulcomesitius nepalensis Móczár, 1986 is herein transferred to  Metrionotus,  M. nepalensis ( Móczár, 1986) comb. nov. and  Gerbekas laoensis Móczár, 1975 is herein transferred from  Gerbekas to  Sulcomesitius,  S. laoensis ( Móczár, 1975) comb. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9FC824E5FAB50D2BC8361E42CA40D44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Barbosa, Diego N.;Hermes, Marcel Gustavo;Lepeco, Anderson	Barbosa, Diego N., Hermes, Marcel Gustavo, Lepeco, Anderson (2022): Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 603-625, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666
E1A4FD06B1905E5CB732682A8FA3D56B.text	E1A4FD06B1905E5CB732682A8FA3D56B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zimankos Argaman 2003	<div><p>Zimankos Argaman, 2003</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This genus is characterized by the malar space with sides parallel and as long as vertex-ocular line, the antennal pubescence dense and mid-sized (about 0.5  × flagellomeral width), the dorsal pronotal area with humeral angle projected, the hind wing with four hamuli, and the hypopygium with wide spiculum and long branches (Azevedo et al. 2018). However, it was found to be polyphyletic (Figs 4 - 6). In order to solve this problem, several nomenclatural changes were needed, including:  Botoryan syn. nov. is synonymized with  Zimankos and its single species  B. discolor (Nagy, 1968) is transferred to  Zimankos, as  Zimankos discolor (Nagy, 1968) comb. nov..  Zimankos makoa Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2012 is herein transferred to  Pilomesitius,  P. makoa (Barbosa &amp; Azevedo, 2012) comb. nov.; the same for  Mesitius krombeini, which was recovered as sister group to a clade formed by four species of  Gerbekas and  Heterocoelia in the unpartitioned and partitioned Bayesian analysis. In both cases, the support for such groupings is low, indicated by posterior probability values below 0.4; thus,  Mesitius krombeini Nagy, 1968 is herein transferred to  Zimankos,  Zimankos krombeini (Nagy, 1968) comb. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1A4FD06B1905E5CB732682A8FA3D56B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Barbosa, Diego N.;Hermes, Marcel Gustavo;Lepeco, Anderson	Barbosa, Diego N., Hermes, Marcel Gustavo, Lepeco, Anderson (2022): Phylogeny of Mesitiinae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae): assessing their classification, character evolution and diversification. Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 80: 603-625, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.80.e86666
