taxonID	type	description	language	source
E204F312FFFAFFB08596FCC11A523120.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: " Habitat in oriente " (= Middle East?).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFAFFB08596FCC11A523120.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NE Sudan (now extinct); NE Ethiopia; N Somalia; up until the third century A. D. in N Algeria, Morocco and Tunisia; domesticated worldwide; feral or possibly wild in Hoggar (S Algeria) and Tibesti (N Chad); feral in Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Socotra Isl (Yemen), Sri Lanka, Australia, USA (including Hawaiian Isis), Galapagos Isis, Chagos Isis and probably other oceanic islands.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFAFFB08596FCC11A523120.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as E. africanus; U. S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as E. africanus (= asinus).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFAFFB08596FCC11A523120.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Ansell (1974 a: 6) recommended use of africanus as specific name, since the name asinus was based upon domestic populations.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFAFFB08596FA341AC933D7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, N Cape Province, Kuruman, Little Klibbolikhonni Fontein.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFAFFB08596FA341AC933D7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE Sudan, SW Ethiopia and S Somalia south and southwest to SE Zaire, S and E Angola, N Namibia, N and E Botswana; Natal and Transvaal (South Africa); formerly more widespread in southern Africa, south to Orange River.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFAFFB08596FA341AC933D7.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: A species separate from E. quagga; see Gentry (1975), Eisenmann and Turlot (1978), and Bennett (1980). Many previous workers regarded quagga and burchellii as conspecific; see Rau (1978). Recently regarded as conspecific by Groves (1985 b). Reviewed by Grubb (1981, Mammalian Species, 157).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFAFFB08597F80C1A423EEE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: " Habitat in Europa " (= Sweden?); based on domestic horses.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFAFFB08597F80C1A423EEE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: In classical antiquity, wild horses said to have ranged as far west as Spain; into the late 18 th Century, from Poland and Russian Steppes east to Turkestan and Mongolia; wild population survived (at least until recently) in SW Mongolia and adjacent Kansu, Sinkiang, and Inner Mongolia (China). Domesticated worldwide; feral in Portugal, Spain, France, Greece, Iran, Sri Lanka, Australia, New Zealand, Colombia, Hispaniola, Canada, USA (incl. Hawaiian Isis), Galapagos and probably other oceanic islands.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFAFFB08597F80C1A423EEE.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U. S. ESA - Endangered as Equus przewalskii; IUCN - Extinct? as E. przewalskii.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFAFFB08597F80C1A423EEE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Horses have been assigned to two different species, E. caballus (including ferus and gmelini) and E. przewalskii, but recent authors include przewalskii in caballus; see Corbet (1978 c: 194), Groves (1974 a), and Bennett (1980). Groves (1971 b) and Corbet (1978 c: 194) proposed that ferus replace caballus, objecting to the use of specific names based on domestic animals. Gromov and Baranova (1981: 333 - 334) continued to recognize two species, gmelini and przewalskii.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFAFFB085FFFD3B18B33716.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Equus caballus Linnaeus, 1758.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB18459FE851C9635B6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Galla Country.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB18459FE851C9635B6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Dry desert regions of N Kenya, S Somalia, and S and E Ethiopia.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB18459FE851C9635B6.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U. S. ESA - Threatened; IUCN - Endangered.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB18459FDAC1BE537FF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Transbaikalia, S Chitinsk. Obi., Tarei-Nor, 50 ° N, 115 ° E.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB18459FDAC1BE537FF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Formerly much of Mongolia, north to Transbaikalia (Russia); east to NE Inner Mongolia (China) and possibly W Manchuria (China); and west to Dzhungarian Gate. Survives in SW and SC Mongolia and adjacent China; see Sokolov and Orlov (1980: 248).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB18459FDAC1BE537FF.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as E. h. hemionus, otherwise Appendix II; U. S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB18459FDAC1BE537FF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Groves and Mazak (1967) and Schlawe (1986).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB1845AFC6418E130BA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Kashmir, Ladak.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB1845AFC6418E130BA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ladak (India), Tibet, Tsinghai and Szechwan (China), adjacent Nepal and Sikkim (India).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB1845AFC6418E130BA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Groves and Mazak (1967), who with Bennett (1980) separated kiang from hemionus; but Schlawe (1986) regarded kiang as a subspecies of hemionus.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB1845AFABE1C2A3319.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: NW Persia (= Iran), Kasbin, near Caspian.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB1845AFABE1C2A3319.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Kazakhstan north to upper Irtysh and Ural Rs. (Russia); westward north of the Caucasus and Black Sea at least to Dniestr River (Ukraine); and SE of Caspian Sea, Anatolia, N Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan to Thar Desert of NW India; survives as isolated populations in Rann of Kutch (India), Badkhys Preserve, Turkmenia, and C Iran; also reestablished on Barsa-khelmes Isl (Aral Sea, Uzbekistan).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB1845AFABE1C2A3319.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I E. hemionus khur; IUCN - Endangered as E. h. khur, Extinct as £. h. hemippus.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB1845AFABE1C2A3319.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Groves and Mazak (1967), who with Groves (1986) and Schlawe (1986) included onager in hemionus, but Bennett (1980) considered onager a distinct species.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB1845BF8DD1A313C28.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB1845BF8DD1A313C28.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: South Africa, south of the Vaal River.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB1845BF8DD1A313C28.taxon	conservation	STATUS: IUCN - Extinct as E. q. quagga; extinct, last specimen, a captive, died in 1872.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB1845BF8DD1A313C28.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See comments under burchellii.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB1845AF7CE1BF83DA7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, SW Cape Prov., Paardeburg, near Malmesbury.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB1845AF7CE1BF83DA7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Angola, Namibia, SW and SC Cape Prov. (South Africa). Now much reduced in numbers and, in South Africa, confined to a few nature reserves.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB1845AF7CE1BF83DA7.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as E. z. zebra, Appendix II as E. z. hartmannae; U. S. ESA - Endangered as E. z. zebra, Threatened as E. z. hartmannae; IUCN - Endangered as E. z. zebra, Vulnerable as E. z. hartmannae.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB1845AF7CE1BF83DA7.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Penzhorn (1988, Mammalian Species, 314).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFFBFFB185A3F5C518F03EA5.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Hippopotamus terrestris Linnaeus, 1758.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285F1F8301A3C339F.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Rhinoceros simus Burchell, 1817.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEF8441FD03E7F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov., Makuba Range, Chue Spring (= Heuningvlei; about 26 ° 15 ' S, 23 ° 10 ' E).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEF8441FD03E7F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Formerly S Chad, Central African Republic, S Sudan, NE Zaire, Uganda, S Zambia and from Zambezi River in Zimbabwe and S Mozambique to Vaal River in South Africa. Now much restricted in distribution; in south of range, extinct except in E Natal (South Africa), but reintroduced into other parts of South Africa (Natal, Transvaal, Orange Free State), Namibia, Swaziland, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and Botswana. Introduced into Zambia and Kenya. In north of range, now confined to NE Zaire.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEF8441FD03E7F.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U. S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as C. s. cottoni.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEF8441FD03E7F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Groves (1972 a, Mammalian Species, 8). Revised by Groves (1975 b).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEFE871DD136E2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Isthmus of Panama, restricted to Canal Zone by Hershkovitz (1954).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEFE871DD136E2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Veracruz and S Oaxaca (Mexico) east of Isthmus of Tehuantepec to Colombia west of the Rio Cauca and Ecuador west of the Andes to the Gulf of Guayaquil.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEFE871DD136E2.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U. S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEFE871DD136E2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Hershkovitz (1954).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285ADFD771BB3302A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Malay Peninsula.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285ADFD771BB3302A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Burma and Thailand south of 18 ° N, south through Peninsular Malaysia; Sumatra. Said to have survived into this Century in S Vietnam; see Harper (1945). Recorded approximately 3,000 - 1,500 years BP from Uttar Pradesh (N India) and Henan (China); see Banerjee and Ghosh (1981) and Teilhard de Chardin and Young (1936).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285ADFD771BB3302A.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U. S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285ADFD771BB3302A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Separated as genus Acrocodia by Eisenberg et al. (1987).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEFBCF1DDE313A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Paramo de Sumapaz.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEFBCF1DDE313A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Andes of Colombia and Ecuador; perhaps W Venezuela and N Peru.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEFBCF1DDE313A.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U. S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEFBCF1DDE313A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Hershkovitz (1954).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEFA3D1DDE3348.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: " Brasilia ", i. e., Brazil, Pernambuco.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEFA3D1DDE3348.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela and Colombia south to S Brazil, N Argentina and Paraguay, east of the Andes.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEFA3D1DDE3348.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; U. S. ESA - Endangered.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB285AEFA3D1DDE3348.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Hershkovitz (1954).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB385F0F5D71BDC3536.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Rhinoceros sumatrensis Fischer, 1814.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF8FFB385F0F5D71BDC3536.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Didermocerus Brookes, 1828, has been rejected, and Dicerorhinus validated (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1977 b).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB38459FE221CA13717.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, Bencoolen (= Bintuhan) Dist., Fort Marlborough.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB38459FE221CA13717.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Assam (India), Chittagong Hills (Bangladesh), Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam south through Peninsular Malaysia to Sumatra; probably also S China, Laos, and Cambodia; Borneo, and Mergui Isl. Survives in Tenasserim Range (Thailand-Burma), Petchabun Range (Thailand), and other scattered localities in Burma, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB38459FE221CA13717.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U. S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB38459FE221CA13717.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Groves and Kurt (1972, Mammalian Species, 21). Revised by Groves (1967 c).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB3845BFC411DF1322E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB3845BFC411DF1322E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Formerly in suitable open habitats in Africa south of about 10 ° N from N Nigeria, Chad, S Sudan and N Somalia, and from Angola, south to Cape Province (South Africa). Very much reduced in numbers this century, particularly in recent decades, and probably now extinct in many countries which it formerly occupied. Survives in reserves in Kenya, Tanzania, Namibia, Zambia, Zimbabwe and Zululand (South Africa), and possibly still in Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, Sudan, Rwanda, Malawi, Mozambique, Angola and Botswana; widely reintroduced into parts of South Africa (Cumming et al., 1990).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB3845BFC411DF1322E.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U. S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB3845BFC411DF1322E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Groves (1967 b).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB385ADFC391A673795.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Rhinoceros bicornis Linnaeus, 1758.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB385AAF9271DDD3343.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Rhinoceros unicornis Linnaeus, 1758.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB38445F8921DFC3CD4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Java (Indonesia).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB38445F8921DFC3CD4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, and probably S China through Peninsular Malaysia to Sumatra and Java. Survives in Ujung Kulon (W Java) and in Vietnam; perhaps in small areas of Burma, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB38445F8921DFC3CD4.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U. S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB38445F8921DFC3CD4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Groves (1967 c).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB38446F7011BD03E48.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Assam Terai.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB38446F7011BD03E48.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Within the present millenium, Indus Valley (Pakistan) east in N India to Assam and perhaps N Burma. Survives in India (Assam, West Bengal), Nepal and possibly N Burma.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB38446F7011BD03E48.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U. S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
E204F312FFF9FFB38446F7011BD03E48.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Laurie et al. (1983, Mammalian Species, 211).	en	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Perissodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 369-372, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353118
