identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03D087AEFFF6FFBBFF470AFCFBFFF776.text	03D087AEFFF6FFBBFF470AFCFBFFF776.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Muridae Illiger 1815	<div><p>Family Muridae Illiger, 1815. Abhandl. K. Akad. Wiss., Berlin for 1804-11, p. 46,129.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The scope of the Family Muridae employed herein is practically equivalent to the Superfamily Muroidea as classically arranged by Miller and Gidley (1918), Simpson (1945), and others (see Carleton, 1980; Carleton and Musser, 1984; and Hooper and Musser, 1964a; for reviews of muroid classification). The chapter's organization generally follows that of Carleton and Musser (1984), which serves as a convenient framework to discuss the generic-and specific-level diversity of muroids and their attendant taxonomic problems and uncertainties. It is not a higher-order classification of the family or superfamily. Family-group synonyms are listed under the various subfamilies.</p> <p>We have sought to present the 1326 species and 281 genera recognized within the dialogue of the original descriptive and primary revisionary literature, especially where differences of opinion exist over a taxon's rank and validity, rather than secondary and tertiary sources. In many instances, we have gone back to examine collections and type material in order to gain a better grasp of a taxonomic issue or to illuminate distributions; the holdings of the American Museum of Natural History, British Museum of Natural History, Field Museum of Natural History, Museum of Comparative Zoology, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, National Museum of Natural History, and Senckenberg Museum were especially important in this regard. In reading the various generic and specific accounts, a clear message is repeated: much alpha taxonomic uncertainty and confusion persist within the Muridae, a situation which warrants very basic, museum-based revisionary attention.</p> <p>Contents (listed alphabetically): Arvicolinae Gray, 1821 (26 genera, 143 species) Calomyscinae Vorontsov and Potapova, 1979 (1 genus, 6 species) Cricetinae G. Fischer, 1817 (7 genera, 18 species) Cricetomyinae Roberts, 1951 (3 genera, 6 species) Dendromurinae Alston, 1876 (8 genera, 23 species) Gerbillinae Gray, 1825 (14 genera, 110 species) Lophiomyinae Milne Edwards, 1867 (1 genus, 1 species) Murinae liliger, 1815 (122 genera, 529 species) Myospalacinae Lilljeborg, 1866 (1 genus, 7 species) Mystromyinae Vorontsov, 1966 (1 genus, 1 species) Nesomyinae Major, 1897 (7 genera, 14 species) Otomyinae Thomas, 1897 (2 genera, 14 species) Petromyscinae Roberts, 1951 (2 genera, 5 species) Platacanthomyinae Alston, 1876 (2 genera, 3 species) Rhizomyinae Winge, 1887 (3 genera, 15 species) Sigmodontinae Wagner, 1843 (79 genera, 423 species) Spalacinae Gray, 1821 (2 genera, 8 species)</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF6FFBBFF470AFCFBFFF776	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF6FFBAFF4003B4FE7FFAD4.text	03D087AEFFF6FFBAFF4003B4FE7FFAD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arvicolinae Gray 1821	<div><p>Subfamily Arvicolinae Gray, 1821. London Med. Repos., 15:303.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Alticoli, Bramini, Clethrionomyini, Dicrostonychinae, Ellobiini, Fibrini, Lagurini, Lemminae, Microtinae, Microtoscoptini, Myodini, Neofibrini, Ondatrini, Phenacomyini, Pitymyini, Pliomyini, Pliophenacomyini, Prometheomyinae, Synaptomyini.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Kretzoi (1962, 1969) for use of Arvicolinae Gray, 1821, instead of Microtinae Miller, 1896; a group concept of arvicoline rodents actually had emerged long prior to Miller's (1896) seminal monograph (e.g., Murray, 1866; Alston, 1876). Carleton and Musser (1984) provided a general diagnosis and review of the limits and contents of the subfamily. Synthetic regional taxonomic treatments include: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Corbet (1978c, 1984), and Agadzhanyan and Yatsenko (1984) for Palaearctic species; Ognev (1963b, 1964), Gromov and Polyakov (1977), and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) for Asian forms; Niethammer and Krapp (1982a) for European species; and Hall and Cockrum (1953) and Hall (1981) for North American voles and lemmings. Biochronology of arvicolines in the northern hemisphere was comprehensively reviewed by Repenning et al. (1990) and Repenning (1990, and references therein).</p> <p>Broad, multispecies surveys have been undertaken on morphological and biochemical systems of arvicolines that bear on issues of their phenetic divergence and phylogenetic relationships. For example, comparative and functional studies of the dentition (Hinton, 1926; Koenigswald, 1980, 1982; Miller, 1896); of the cranium (Gromov, 1990; Kratochvil, 1982a; Pietsch, 1980); of middle ear anatomy (Hooper, 1968a; Pavlinov, 1984); of cutaneous and subcutaneous glands (Quay, 1954a, 1968; Sokolov and Dzhemukhadze, 1991); of myology (Kesner, 1980, 1986; Repenning, 1968; Stein, 1986, 1987); of the digestive tract (Carleton, 1981; Quay, 1954b; Vorontsov, 1979); and of reproductive structures (Anderson, 1960; Hooper and Hart, 1962; Niethammer, 1972). Molecular studies that address phylogenetic questions have assessed allozymic variation (Chaline and Graf, 1988; Gill et al., 1987; Graf, 1982; Moore and Janecek, 1990), DNA-DNA hybridization (Catzeflis, 1990; Catzeflis et al., 1987), and chromosomal morphology and banding patterns (Burgos et al., 1989; Modi, 1987; Radosavlievic et al., 1990; Zagorodnyuk, 1990, 1991 c; Zima and Krâl, 1984a).</p> <p>The proliferation of family-group names, practically a one-to-one correspondence with recognized genera, does not necessarily connote unambiguous delineation of higher-order relationships—e.g., compare the tribal contents of Ognev (1963b), Hooper and Hart (1962), Kretzoi (1969), Gromov and Polyakov (1977), and Repenning et al. (1990). See Kretzoi (1969), Chaline (1972), and Gromov and Polyakov (1977) for authorship of synonyms, for the most part used at the tribal level.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF6FFBAFF4003B4FE7FFAD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF7FFBAFEE20336FD86F63E.text	03D087AEFFF7FFBAFEE20336FD86F63E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alticola albicauda (True 1894)	<div><p>Alticola albicauda (True, 1894). Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 17: 12.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Baltistan, Braldu Valley.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from the Himalayan portions of Baltistan and Kashmir, NW India.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: acmaeus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alticola. Although usually included in A. roylei (Corbet, 1978c; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977), the diagnostic traits of albicauda that set it apart as a distinct species were earlier pointed out by Hinton (1926). Schwarz's (1939) acmaeus identifies a geographic variant of the same species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF7FFBAFEE20336FD86F63E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF7FFBAFF140E55FBEFF7E4.text	03D087AEFFF7FFBAFF140E55FBEFF7E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alticola Blanford 1881	<div><p>Alticola Blanford, 1881. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 50:96.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Arvicola stoliczkanus Blanford, 1875.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Aschizomys, Platycranius.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hinton's (1926) monograph remains one of the best overall reviews of the genus, as supplemented by the morphological studies of Rossolimo et al. (1988) and Rossolimo (1989) and the cytogenetic results of Hielscher et al. (1992). Schwarz (1939) also reviewed the Himalayan species. We follow Gromov and Polyakov (1977), along with Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987), in recognizing the subgenera Alticola, Aschizomys, and Platycranius. DNA-DNA hybridization studies indicated that Alticola macrotis is a sister species of Clethrionomys rufocanus and that A. argentatus is phylogenetically closer to C. rutilus and C. glareolus than to A. macrotis (Gileva et al., 1989). Alticola is broadly related to Clethrionomys, an affinity Hooper and Hart (1962) acknowledged by placing Alticola with Clethrionomys, Eothenomys, Hyperacrius, Dolomys, and Phenacomys in the tribe Clethrionomyini, a division also recognized by Gromov and Polyakov (1977). Comparative study of appendicular myology and osteology reinforces the monophyly of Alticola and its close association with Clethrionomys and Eothenomys (Stein, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF7FFBAFF140E55FBEFF7E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF7FFB9FEE202E3FE54FD9B.text	03D087AEFFF7FFB9FEE202E3FE54FD9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alticola argentatus (Severtzov 1879)	<div><p>Alticola argentatus (Severtzov, 1879). Izv. Soc. Nat. Anthrop. Etnogr., 8, 2:82.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kazakhstan, Chimkentskaia Obi., Karatau Mtns, Mashat.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mountainous region from Xinjiang, NW China (Ma et al., 1987), southwest through the Dzhungarski Alatau, the Talasskiy Alatau, the Tien Shan, Pamirs, and into the mountains of N Afghanistan, N Pakistan, and N India.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alaica, argurus, blanfordi, gracilis, lahulis, leucura, longicauda, longicaudata, parvidens, phasma, rosanvi, saurica, shnitnikovi, severtzovi, subluteus, villosa, worthingtoni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alticola. Included in A. roylei by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Corbet (1978c), but separated as a species by Rossolimo (1989), who recognized blanfordi, phasma, severtzovi, subluteus, and worthingtoni as subspecies. Attribution of synonyms follows Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF7FFB9FEE202E3FE54FD9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF4FFB9FF25097BFB33FC52.text	03D087AEFFF4FFB9FF25097BFB33FC52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alticola barakshin Bannikov 1947	<div><p>Alticola barakshin Bannikov, 1947. Bull. Moscow Soc. Nat., Biol., 52, 4:217.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mongolia, Gobi Altai Mtns, Gurvan Saikhan Ridge, Dzun Saikhan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Tuva region in Russia east through W and S Mongolia; probably occurs in adjoining Chinese regions (see Rossolimo et al., 1988).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alticola. Included in A. stoliczkanus by Corbet (1978c) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987), but revised as a separate species by Rossolimo et al. (1988). Chromosomal data provided by Yatsenko (1980).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF4FFB9FF25097BFB33FC52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF4FFB9FF2608BCF89DF9D9.text	03D087AEFFF4FFB9FF2608BCF89DF9D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alticola lemminus (Miller 1898)	<div><p>Alticola lemminus (Miller, 1898). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1898:369.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Siberia, Bering Strait, Plover Bay, Kelsey Station.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Siberia from Chukotka area west through the Anadyr region to mouth of River Lena, and south throughout the Lena basin.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Aschizomys. Corbet (1978c) transferred the species to Eothenomys, but Russian workers refered lemminus to Alticola (Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Ognev, 1964; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987). Earlier, Hinton (1926:279) recognized Aschizomys but speculated that the species "will prove to be a member of the E. rufocanus group." Miller (1940a:94) reexamined the holotype and identified it as "nothing more than an alcohol-discolored specimen of the extreme East Asian representative of Clethrionomys rufocanus." Based on our inspection of the holotype of lemminus, we endorse Ognev's (1964) allocation to Alticola, subgenus Aschizomys, and are impressed by its diagnostic features. Significant chromosomal and morphological differences between samples of A. lemminus from Chukotka and Yakutia regions led Bykova et al. (1978) to speculate that “lemminus" may be a composite of two species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF4FFB9FF2608BCF89DF9D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF4FFB9FF260D44F94FF84A.text	03D087AEFFF4FFB9FF260D44F94FF84A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alticola macrotis Radde 1862	<div><p>Alticola macrotis Radde, 1862. Reise in den Süden von Ost-Sibierien, 1:196.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Siberia, S Krasnoyarsk Krai, E Sayan Mtns.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Altai (Siberia and Xinjiang) and Sayan Mtns east and northeast through N Mongolia and Lake Baikal region to Region of Olekminski in Yakutsk, Russia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: altaica, fetisovi, vicina, vinogradovi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alticola. Ognev (1964) placed this species in the subgenus Alticola, but Gromov and Polyakov (1977) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) listed it under the subgenus Aschizomys. We follow Ognev until the phylogenetic position of lemminus, the type-species of Aschizomys, is defined relative to species of Alticola.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF4FFB9FF260D44F94FF84A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF4FFB9FF270CD4FA72F707.text	03D087AEFFF4FFB9FF270CD4FA72F707.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alticola montosa (True 1894)	<div><p>Alticola montosa (True, 1894). Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 17:11.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, central Kashmir, 11,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Kashmir, 8000 to 13,000 ft (Hinton, 1926).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: imitator.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alticola. Usually incorporated in A. roylei (Corbet, 1978c; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977), but the diagnostic traits of montosa clearly distinguish it from the geographically adjacent roylei, as Hinton (1926) long ago noted.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF4FFB9FF270CD4FA72F707	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF4FFB9FF26020AFC17F572.text	03D087AEFFF4FFB9FF26020AFC17F572.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alticola roylei Gray 1842	<div><p>Alticola roylei Gray, 1842. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 10:265.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Kumaon.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Himalayas; recorded only from N Kumaon and N Himachal Pradesh (Lahul region) of N India.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cautus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alticola. Once considered the broadest-ranging species of Alticola in central Asia (Corbet, 1978c), but with the removal of argentatus and its synonyms (Rossolimo, 1989), the geographic and morphological definition of roylei conforms to that presented by Hinton (1926).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF4FFB9FF26020AFC17F572	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF5FFB8FEE20A19FC20FD4F.text	03D087AEFFF5FFB8FEE20A19FC20FD4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alticola semicanus (Allen 1924)	<div><p>Alticola semicanus (Allen, 1924). Am. Mus. Novit., 133:6.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mongolia, Khangai Mtns, upper flow of Ongyin Gol River "Sain Noin Khan."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From the Tuva region of Russia throughout N Mongolia (see Rossolimo et al., 1988).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alleni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alticola. Originally described as a subspecies of Microtus worthingtoni, later synonymized with Alticola roylei (Corbet, 1978c), eventually listed as a separate species (Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987), and finally taxonomically revised (Rossolimo et al., 1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF5FFB8FEE20A19FC20FD4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF5FFB8FEFC09D0FBC3FC04.text	03D087AEFFF5FFB8FEFC09D0FBC3FC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alticola stoliczkanus (Blanford 1875)	<div><p>Alticola stoliczkanus (Blanford, 1875). J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 44:107.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, N Ladakh, Kuenlun Mtns.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From N Ladakh and Nepal through W and N Xizang, Tibet, to Gansu in N China; range limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: acrophilus, lama, nanschanicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alticola. Geographic range is allopatric to that of A. stracheyi (Feng et al., 1986), with which it was once united.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF5FFB8FEFC09D0FBC3FC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF5FFB8FEFD0F16FA93FAAF.text	03D087AEFFF5FFB8FEFD0F16FA93FAAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alticola stracheyi Thomas 1880	<div><p>Alticola stracheyi Thomas, 1880. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 6:332.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Kashmir, Ladakh (as amended by Hinton, 1926:322).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Himalayas from E Kashmir in N India east through S Xizang (Tibet) and N Nepal to N Sikkim.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cricetulus, bhatnagari.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alticola. Included in A. stoliczkanus by Schwarz (1939), Gromov and Polyakov (1977) and Corbet (1978c), but reinstated as a species by Feng et al. (1986), which reflects Hinton's (1926) earlier arrangement.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF5FFB8FEFD0F16FA93FAAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF5FFB8FEFD0E72FD2EF960.text	03D087AEFFF5FFB8FEFD0E72FD2EF960.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alticola strelzowi (Kastchenko 1899)	<div><p>Alticola strelzowi (Kastchenko, 1899). Izv. Imp. Tomsk. Univ., 16:50.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Altai Krai, Altai Mtns, near Lake Teniga.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From the Altai Mtns of NW Mongolia, Siberia, and Xinjiang in NW China (Ma et al., 1987) west through Kazakhstan to Karaganda region.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: depressus, desertorum.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Platycranius. Citations and synonyms are discussed by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF5FFB8FEFD0E72FD2EF960	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF5FFB8FEFE0DABFAAEF7BF.text	03D087AEFFF5FFB8FEFE0DABFAAEF7BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alticola tuvinicus Ognev 1950	<div><p>Alticola tuvinicus Ognev, 1950. [Mammals of USSR and Adjacent Countries], 7:520.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Tuvinskaya (Tuva), Kyzyl Mozhalyk.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: The Altai Mtns and Tuva region, N Khubsugul Lake Valley, S Bailkal Lake Valley, and and nearby regions in NW Mongolia (see Rossolimo et al., 1988).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: baicalensis, khubsugulensis, kosogol, olchonensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alticola. Originally described as a species and then synonymized under the ubiquitous A. roylei. Listed as a separate species by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) and revised by Rossolimo et al. (1988), who recognized kosogol and olchonensis as subspecies. Gromov and Polyakov (1977) considered olchonensis closely related to A. macrotis; its status needs to be reassessed.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF5FFB8FEFE0DABFAAEF7BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF5FFB8FF10037CFD41F5B2.text	03D087AEFFF5FFB8FF10037CFD41F5B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arborimus Taylor 1915	<div><p>Arborimus Taylor, 1915. Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 5:119.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Phenacomys longicaudus True, 1890.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Paraphenacomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Described as a subgenus of Phenacomys and conventionally recognized as such or as a complete synonym (Carleton and Musser, 1984; Hall, 1981; Howell, 1926b). Evidence for generic stature marshalled by Johnson (1968, 1973). Nonetheless, whether Arborimus is most closely related to Phenacomys or to some other arvicoline has not been substantiated with broad taxonomic sampling that includes critical species like albipes. Specific and subspecific classification basically set forth by Howell (1926b) and Hall and Cockrum (1953), as part of Phenacomys, and by Johnson and George (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF5FFB8FF10037CFD41F5B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF5FFBFFEFE015FFA8CFD64.text	03D087AEFFF5FFBFFEFE015FFA8CFD64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arborimus albipes (Merriam 1901)	<div><p>Arborimus albipes (Merriam, 1901). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 14: 125.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Humboldt Co., Humboldt Bay, redwood forest near Arcata.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Pacific coastal zone south of Columbia River, from W Oregon to extreme NW California, USA.</p> <p>COMMENTS: More generalized terrestrial form and habits have suggested a closer relationship to Phenacomys intermedius (e.g., Hall, 1981, placed albipes and intermedius together in subgenus Phenacomys). Johnson and Maser (1982) enumerated character states that instead support closer congruence of albipes with species of Arborimus. However, see Repenning and Grady (1988), who diagnosed the subgenus Paraphenacomys of Phenacomys to contain albipes, which they viewed as more distantly related to the sister species intermedius and longicaudus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF5FFBFFEFE015FFA8CFD64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF2FFBFFF2E09B6FE6BFBD1.text	03D087AEFFF2FFBFFF2E09B6FE6BFBD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arborimus longicaudus (True 1890)	<div><p>Arborimus longicaudus (True, 1890). Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 13:303.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Oregon, Coos Co., Marshfield.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Pacific coast of W Oregon, north of Klamath Mtns, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: silvicola.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although Howell (1926b) recognized silvicola as a nominal species, subsequent research has favored its synonymy under A. longicaudus (Johnson, 1968), where it has been maintained as a subspecies (Hall, 1981; Johnson and George, 1991). Formerly included populations in California assigned to the new species A. porno (see next account).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF2FFBFFF2E09B6FE6BFBD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF2FFBFFF2F0F3AF9BBFAAD.text	03D087AEFFF2FFBFFF2F0F3AF9BBFAAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arborimus porno Johnson and George 1991	<div><p>Arborimus porno Johnson and George, 1991. Los Angeles Co. Nat. Hist. Mus., Contr. Sci., 429:12.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Sonoma Co., 0.8 km N Jenner, Jenner Ridge; 38°27'N, 123°06'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Coastal coniferous forest of NW California, south of Klamath Mtns as far as Sonoma Co., USA.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Closely related to A. longicaudus (see Johnson and George, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF2FFBFFF2F0F3AF9BBFAAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF2FFBFFF410E8DFE7FF7DB.text	03D087AEFFF2FFBFFF410E8DFE7FF7DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arvicola Lacepede 1799	<div><p>Arvicola Lacepede, 1799. Tab. Div. Subd. Orders Genres Mammifères, p. 10.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus amphibius Linnaeus, 1758 (= Mus terrestris Linnaeus, 1758).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Alviceola, Hemiotomys, Ochetomys, Paludicola, Praticola.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Excludes the North American Microtus richardsoni (see account of that species), which was placed in Arvicola by Hooper and Hart (1962). Generic reviews were provided by Corbet (1978c, 1984) and Gromov and Polyakov (1977), who recognized only two extant species, A. sapidus and A. terrestris. Earlier, Miller (1912a) defined seven species (amphibius, illyricus, italicus, musignani, sapidus, scherman, and terrestris) and Hinton (1926) recognized four (amphibius, sapidus, scherman, and terrestris). We follow Corbet's (1978c) unsatisfactory arrangement pending careful systematic revision of the genus, which will likely reflect a classification more similar to that of Hinton (1926). Arvicola is phylogenetically close to Microtus (Burgos et al., 1989; Chaline and Graf, 1988; Graf, 1982). Heinrich (1990) hypothesized that it evolved from the extinct Mimomys, a view already presented by Hinton (1926), and Rekovets (1990) summarized the fossil history leading to the modern groups of Arvicola.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF2FFBFFF410E8DFE7FF7DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF2FFBFFF290342FC9FF691.text	03D087AEFFF2FFBFFF290342FC9FF691.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arvicola sapidus Miller 1908	<div><p>Arvicola sapidus Miller, 1908. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 1:195.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Spain, Burgos Prov., Santo Domingo de Silos.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Portugal, Spain, and W France (see map in Reichstein, 1982a:214).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: musiniani, tenebricus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Hinton (1926), Corbet (1978c), and Reichstein (1982a), with new morphological and ecological information supplied by Ventura and Gosalbez (1990) and Ventura et al. (1989).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF2FFBFFF290342FC9FF691	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF2FFBEFF28027AF9FBFC96.text	03D087AEFFF2FFBEFF28027AF9FBFC96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arvicola terrestris (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Arvicola terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:61.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Uppsala.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Europe (except C and S Spain but including N Spain and N Portugal, W France, and SW Italy), from mountains of Mediterranean region to Arctic Sea, east through Siberia almost to Pacific coast, south to Israel, Iran, Lake Baikal and N Tien Shan Mtns of NW China (Corbet, 1978c; European range mapped by Reichstein, 1982b; former USSR portion outlined in Kuznetsov, 1965; Portugal record from Ramalhinho and Mathias, 1988).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abrukensis, albus, americana, amphibius, aquaticus, argentoratensis, argyropus, armenius, ater, barabensis, brigantium, buffonii, cantabriae, canus, castaneus, caucasicus, cernjavskii, cubanensis, destructor, djukovi, exitus, ferrugineus, fuliginosus, hintoni, hyperryphaeus, illyricus, italicus, jacutensis, jenissijensis, karatshaicus, korabensis, kuruschi, kuznetzovi, littoralis, martinoi, meridionalis, minor, monticola, musignani, niger, nigricans, obensis, ognevi, pallasii, paludosus, persicus, pertinax, reta, rufescens, scherman, schermous, seythius, stankovici, tanaiticus, tataricus, tauricus, turavi, uralensis, variabilis, volgensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: European populations are reviewed by Reichstein (1982b) and northern Spanish samples by Ventura and Gosalbez (1989). Morphometric analyses contrasting two subspecies in Netherlands reported by Warmerdam (1982). Morphological variability in context of taxonomic and distributional studies provided by Kratochvll (1980, 1983), Krystufek and Tvrtkovic (1984), Nikolaeva (1982), and Ventura (1991). More than one species is represented in this complex (see generic comments).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF2FFBEFF28027AF9FBFC96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF3FFBEFEE30D45F969F817.text	03D087AEFFF3FFBEFEE30D45F969F817.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blanfordimys afghanus (Thomas 1912)	<div><p>Blanfordimys afghanus (Thomas, 1912). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 9:349.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Afghanistan, Badkhiz, Gulran.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from high steppes and semi-desert in S Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, and Afghanistan; isolated population in Great Balkhan Mtns on E coast of Caspian Sea (see Golenishchev and Sablina, 1991; Hassinger, 1973; Niethammer, 1970).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: balchanensis, dangarinensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomy and distribution of Afghanistan populations reported by Niethammer (1970) and Hassinger (1973); morphometric and karyological analyses provided by Golenishchev and Sablina (1991), who recognized three subspecies.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF3FFBEFEE30D45F969F817	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF3FFBEFF140897FD2EF9DB.text	03D087AEFFF3FFBEFF140897FD2EF9DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blanfordimys Argyropulo 1933	<div><p>Blanfordimys Argyropulo, 1933. Z. Säugetierk., 8:182.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Microtus bucharicus Vinogradov, 1930.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally proposed as a subgenus of Microtus, a ranking traditionally acknowledged by Russian authors (Golenishchev and Sablina, 1991; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Ognev, 1964; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987). In other taxonomic variations, Corbet (1978c) assigned afghanus, the type-species of Blanfordimys, to the genus Pitymys, and Chaline (1974) placed it in Neodon, subgenus Microtus. Ellerman (1941) considered the diagnostic traits of afghanus so impressive that he recognized the genus, as did Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and recently Zagorodnyuk (1990). We concur. Blanfordimys is defined by derived features that set it apart from other voles. Furthermore, the significance of these features has never been adequately assessed in the context of a careful phylogenetic study involving the many subgenera now included in Microtus and other genera considered to be closely related to it. Isolating Blanfordimys from Microtus defines an explicit hypothesis of relationships that should be critically tested with morphological, chromosomal, and biochemical data.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF3FFBEFF140897FD2EF9DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF3FFBEFEE30CFDFD1BF630.text	03D087AEFFF3FFBEFEE30CFDFD1BF630.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blanfordimys bucharicus (Vinogradov 1930)	<div><p>Blanfordimys bucharicus (Vinogradov, 1930). Rukovodstvok opredeleniyu gryzunov Srednei Azii [Key to Determine Rodents of Central Asia], p. 45.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Tadzhikistan, Zeravshan Range, 8 km S Pendzhikent, near village of Zivan, 2200 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mtns of SW Tadzhikistan, possibly N Afghanistan; limits unresolved.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: davydovi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Usually included in afghanus (Corbet, 1978c; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Ognev, 1964; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987), but morphometric and karyologic analyses indicate that bucharicus is a separate species with two distinct geographic components, one newly described as the subspecies davydovi (Golenishchev and Sablina, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF3FFBEFEE30CFDFD1BF630	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF3FFBDFF1502E9FBA7FCE8.text	03D087AEFFF3FFBDFF1502E9FBA7FCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionomys Miller 1908	<div><p>Chionomys Miller, 1908. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 1:97.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Arvicola nivalis Martins, 1842.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Tribe Arvicolini. Although described as a genus, Miller (1912a) later employed Chionomys as a subgenus, a status which became entrenched in the literature (Corbet, 1978c, Krapp, 1982a) with rare dissenters (e.g., Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Lehmann, 1969). Recent analyses reveal that Chionomys is not part of the monophyletic group containing Microtus (Chaline and Graf, 1988; Graf, 1982; Nadachowski, 1990«; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987; Zagorodnyuk, 1990). Van der Meulen (1978) considered Suranontys to be a junior synonym of Chionontys, but the type species of Suranontys (= Microtus malei) is regarded as a Microtus related to the oeconomus group, not to Chionontys (see Nadachowski, 1990«). New World Microtus longicaudus was referred to Chionontys by Anderson (1960), but a variety of data sources allies the former with Microtus proper (Chaline and Graf, 1988; Graf, 1982). Discussing the origin and phylogeny of Chionontys, Nadachowski (1990«, 1991) suggested that two branches developed in Europe, one leading to C. nivalis, the other to C. roberti and C. gud. All three species are sympatric in the Caucasus (Nadachowski, 1990«). Karyotypic variation among the three species is reported by Sablina (1988) and Zima and Krâl (1984a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF3FFBDFF1502E9FBA7FCE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF0FFBDFF130830FBA6FBA4.text	03D087AEFFF0FFBDFF130830FBA6FBA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionomys gud (Satunin 1909)	<div><p>Chionomys gud (Satunin, 1909). Izv. Kavkas. Mus., 4:272.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Georgia, Caucasus, Gudauri, S of Krestovyi Pass.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Caucasus Mtns, and NE Turkey.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: gotschobi, ighesicus, lasistanius, lucidus, neujukovi, oseticus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Corbet (1978c). Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Corbet (1978c) listed gotschobi and ighesicus as synonyms of nivalis, but Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) included them in C. gud.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF0FFBDFF130830FBA6FBA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF0FFBDFF2C0F69FE72F7AF.text	03D087AEFFF0FFBDFF2C0F69FE72F7AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionomys nivalis (Martins 1842)	<div><p>Chionomys nivalis (Martins, 1842). Rev. Zool. Paris, p. 331.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Switzerland, Berner Oberland, Faulhorn.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Europe from Spain through the Alps to Tatra, the Carpathians, Balkans, Mt Olympus and Pindus Range, east to W Caucasus, Turkey, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Transcaucasia, Kopet Dag, and Zagros Mtns of Iran (see Krapp, 1982«, for European range and Harrison and Bates, 1991, for Middle East). Records in Greece were provided by Niethammer (1987b).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abulensis, aleco, alpinus, aquitanius, cedrorum, dementievi, herntonis, lebrunii, leucurus (of Gerbe, 1852, not Blyth, 1863), loginovi, ntalyi, mirhanreini, nivicola, olympius, petrophilus, pontius, radnensis, satunini, spitzenbergerae, trialeticus, ulpius, wagneri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: European populations reviewed by Krapp (1982a). Intraspecific morphological variation among Carpathian samples were analyzed by Kratochvil (1981) along with a review of European and Turkish subspecies. The subspecies spitzenbergerae denotes a population from S Turkey that was previously identified as C. gud (Nadachowski, 1990b), a species which is known only from NE Turkey where it is sympatric with C. nivalis. Analyses of vertical distribution of C. nivalis in Yugoslavia (Krystufek and Kovacic, 1989) and geographic variation among samples from Austria and Yugoslavia (Krystufek, 1990) amplify knowledge of morphological variation within the species. Chromosomal variation in Bulgarian populations was reported by Peshev and Belcheva (1979). Allozyme variation and differentiation among samples of C. nivalis from N Italy and Israel were reported by Filippucci et al. (1991), who also noted that the Israeli population from Mt. Hermon (herntonis) might represent a separate species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF0FFBDFF2C0F69FE72F7AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF0FFBDFF2D0372FC3CF6B3.text	03D087AEFFF0FFBDFF2D0372FC3CF6B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chionomys roberti (Thomas 1906)	<div><p>Chionomys roberti (Thomas, 1906). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:418.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Turkey, Pontus Prov., Sumila, 30 mi S Trebizond (= Trabzon).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from forests of W Caucasus Mtns, and NE Turkey.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: circassicus, occidentalis personatus, pshavus, turovi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Corbet (1978c).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF0FFBDFF2D0372FC3CF6B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF0FFBCFF46026BFC24FD03.text	03D087AEFFF0FFBCFF46026BFC24FD03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clethrionomys Tilesius 1850	<div><p>Clethrionomys Tilesius, 1850. Isis, 2:28.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus rutilus Pallas, 1779.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Craseomys, Glareontys, Eotomys, Euotomys, Evotontys, Neoaschizontys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Placed in tribe Clethrionomyini, usually with voles such as Eothenomys, Alticola, and Hyperacrius (Koenigswald, 1980; Kretzoi, 1969). Clethrionontys is perhaps most closely related to Eothenomys, if not congeneric with it as suggested by some authors (Corbet, 1978c, 1984; Hooper and Hart, 1962). Large segments of the genus were taxonomically reviewed by Aimi (1980), Corbet (1978c, 1984), and Gromov and Polyakov (1977); chromosomal data summarized and interspecific relationships discussed by Gamperl (1982), Modi and Gamperl (1989), Nadler et al. (1976); Sokolov et al. (1990), and Vorontsov et al. (1978); electrophoretic data presented by Nadler et al. (1978) and Chaline and Graf (1988). The relationship among European and Japanese species based on living and Pleistocene samples was monographed by Kawamura (1988).</p> <p>Species in this genus were commonly listed under Evotomys (e.g., Hinton, 1926) until Palmer (1928) established the priority of Clethrionomys. Recently, Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) have questioned whether Myodes is a senior synonym of Clethrionomys and Zagorodnyuk (1990) employed the former name. This issue warrants prompt settlement before the literature on red-backed voles is diffused under yet another generic name.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF0FFBCFF46026BFC24FD03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF1FFBCFEF9080EFC7BFB89.text	03D087AEFFF1FFBCFEF9080EFC7BFB89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clethrionomys californiens (Merriam 1890)	<div><p>Clethrionomys californiens (Merriam, 1890). N. Am. Fauna, 4:26.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Humboldt Co., Eureka.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Pacific-coast coniferous forest from the Columbia River south through W Oregon to NW California, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: mazama, obscurus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The name occidentalis was formerly applied to this species (e.g., Hall and Cockrum, 1953), but populations north of the Columbia River, which include occidentalis and caurinus, have been reassigned to C. gapperi (Cowan and Guiguet, 1965; Johnson and Ostenson, 1959).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF1FFBCFEF9080EFC7BFB89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF1FFBCFEF90F93FB58F9C2.text	03D087AEFFF1FFBCFEF90F93FB58F9C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clethrionomys centralis Miller 1906	<div><p>Clethrionomys centralis Miller, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:373.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kazakhstan, W Tien Shan Mtns, Koksu valley, 9000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Tien Shan Mtns, Kazakhstan and Kirghizia; and adjacent Xinjiang, China.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: frater.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species recognized as such by Hinton (1926), included in C. glareolus by Corbet (1978c), and recognized again as separate (Corbet, 1984; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987). Some Russian (Gromov and Polyakov, 1977) and Chinese (Ma et al., 1987) workers still use frater for the species. Chromosomal data recorded by Vorontsov et al. (1978) and Sokolov et al. (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF1FFBCFEF90F93FB58F9C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF1FFBCFEFA0D4AF9C3F6C9.text	03D087AEFFF1FFBCFEFA0D4AF9C3F6C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clethrionomys gapperi (Vigors 1830)	<div><p>Clethrionomys gapperi (Vigors, 1830). Zool. J., 5:204.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Ontario, between York (= Toronto) and Lake Simcoe.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Most of Canada from N British Columbia to Labrador, excluding Newfoundland; south in the Appalachians to N Georgia, in the Great Plains to N Iowa, and in the Rockies to C New Mexico and EC Arizona, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arizonensis, athabascae, brevicaudus, carolinensis, cascadensis, caurinus, fuscodorsalis, galei, gaspeanus, gauti, hudsonius, idahoensis, limitis, loringi, maurus, nivarius, occidentalis, ochraceus, pallescens, paludicola, phaeus, proteus, pygmaeus, rhoadsii, rufescens, rupicola, saturatus, solus, stikinensis, uintaensis, ungava, wrangeli.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Information on specific relationships somewhat contradictory. Interspecific hybrids of reduced fertility produced from laboratory crosses with Eurasian C. glareolus, which led Grant (1974) to view the two as semispecies of recent divergence. Others (Bee and Hall, 1956; Youngman, 1975) have suggested, without presentation of data, that gapperi and rutilus are conspecific. Based on biochemical data, Nadler et al. (1978) viewed Old World C. rufocanus as closely related to the gapperi-rutilus complex. Most highly variable in gastric morphology among species of Clethrionomys studied by Carleton (1981). See account of C. californiens for allocation of occidentalis and caurinus to C. gapperi. See Merritt (1981, Mammalian Species, 146).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF1FFBCFEFA0D4AF9C3F6C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF1FFB3FEFA0257FE5CFD8D.text	03D087AEFFF1FFB3FEFA0257FE5CFD8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreber 1780)	<div><p>Clethrionomys glareolus (Schreber, 1780). Die Säugethiere, 4:680.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Denmark, Lolland Island.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Forests of W Palaearctic from France and Scandinavia to Lake Baikal, south to N Spain, N Italy (isolated montane populations farther south), the Balkans (but not most of Greece), W Turkey, N Kazakhstan and the Altai and Sayan Mtns; also occurs on Britain and SW Ireland (see Corbet, 1978c, and Viro and Niethammer, 1982:117).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alstoni, bernisi, bosniensis, britannicus, caesarius, cantueli, curdo, devius, erica, fulvus, garganicus, gorka, hallucalis, helveticus, hercynicus, insulaebellae, intermedius, istericus, italicus, jurassicus, makedonicus, minor, nageri, norvegicus, ognevi, petrovi, pirinus, ponticus, pratensis, reinwaldti, riparia, rubidus, rufescens, ruttneri, saianicus, sibericus, skomerensis, sobrus, suecicus, tomensis, variscicus, vasconiae, vesanus, wasjuganensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: European populations reviewed by Viro and Niethammer (1982). Analysis of evolutionary relationships among British samples was reported by Steven (1953), biochemical differentiation among populations over short geographic distances was presented by Leitner and Hartl (1988). Evolutionary significance in morphology of third upper molar in extant and fossil samples analyzed by Bauchau and Chaline (1987).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF1FFB3FEFA0257FE5CFD8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFEFFB3FF2D0995F9DEFAA9.text	03D087AEFFFEFFB3FF2D0995F9DEFAA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clethrionomys rufocanus (Sundevall 1846)	<div><p>Clethrionomys rufocanus (Sundevall, 1846). Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. Stockholm, 3:122.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Lappmark.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Palearctic from Scandinavia through Siberia to Kamchatka, Russia, south to S Ural Mtns, the Altai Mtns, Mongolia, Transbaikal, N China (Xinjiang and Heilongjiang), Korea, and N Japan (Hokkaido and Rishiri Isis) (see Aimi, 1980; Corbet, 1978c; Henttonen and Viitala, 1982; Kaneko, 1992; and Ma et al., 1987).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: akkeshii, arsenjevi, bargusinensis, bedfordiae, bromleyi, irkutensis, kamtschaticus, kolymensis, kurilensis, latastei, montanus, rex, siberica, wosnessenskii, yesomontanus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: European populations reviewed by Henttonen and Viitala (1982). Morphological discrimination of C. rufocanus and Eothenomys regulus and their geographic distributions in the former USSR, NE China, and Korea assessed by Kaneko (1990). Variation in morphology of upper third molar in context of systematic, age, and seasonal significance was reported by Abe (1982). Chromosomal data suggest the need to re-evaluate the specific status of montanus and bedfordiae (see Kashiwabara and Onoyama, 1988). Allocation of synonyms follows Aimi (1980), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFEFFB3FF2D0995F9DEFAA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFEFFB3FF2E0E74FE4FF794.text	03D087AEFFFEFFB3FF2E0E74FE4FF794.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clethrionomys rutilus (Pallas 1779)	<div><p>Clethrionomys rutilus (Pallas, 1779). Nova Spec. Quadr. Glir. Ord., p. 246.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Siberia, center of Ob River delta.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Holarctic: in Old World, from N Scandinavia east to Chukotski Peninsula, and south to N Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Transbaikalia, NE China, Korea, and islands of Sakhalin and Hokkaido (see Corbet, 1978c; Henttonen and Peiponen, 1982); St. Lawrence Isl, Bering Sea; in New World, from Alaska east to Hudson Bay, and south to N British Columbia and extreme NE Manitoba, Canada.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alascensis, albiventer, amurensis, baikalensis, dawsoni, dorogostaiskii, glacialis, hintoni, insularis, jacutensis, jochelsoni, laticeps, latigriseus, lenaensis, mikado, mollessonae, narymensis, orca, otus, parvidens, platycephalus, rjabovi, rossicus, russatus, salairicus, tugarinovi, tundrensis, uralensis, vinogradovi, volgensis, washburni, watsoni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Conspecificity of Old and New World populations advanced by Rausch (1953) and corroborated by subsequent studies (e.g., Nadler et al., 1976, 1978; Rausch and Rausch, 1975a). European populations reviewed by Henttonen and Peiponen (1982). Variation in pattern of third upper molar and its systematic implications reported by Nakatsu (1982) for Japanese populations. North American populations revised, as C. dawsoni, by Orr (1945), and, as C. rutilus by Manning (1956). Also see account of C. gapperi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFEFFB3FF2E0E74FE4FF794	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFEFFB3FF28037AFAA4F601.text	03D087AEFFFEFFB3FF28037AFAA4F601.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clethrionomys sikotanensis (Tokuda 1935)	<div><p>Clethrionomys sikotanensis (Tokuda, 1935). Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., ser. B, 10:241.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Kuril Islands, Sikotan Island.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Islands of Sikotan, Daikoku, and Rishiri (Imaizumi, 1971); limits of insular distribution unresolved.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: microtinus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Allocated by Corbet (1978c) and Aimi (1980) to C. rufocanus but recognized as a distinct species by Gromov and Polyakov (1977), Imaizumi (1971, 1972), and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). The status of microtinus was discussed by Gromov and Polyakov (1977) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFEFFB3FF28037AFAA4F601	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFEFFB2FF420118FCDCF9F9.text	03D087AEFFFEFFB2FF420118FCDCF9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicrostonyx Gloger 1841	<div><p>Dicrostonyx Gloger, 1841. Gemein Hand.- Hilfsbuch. Nat., 1:97.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus hudsonius Pallas, 1778.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Borioikon, Cuniculus, Misothermus, Tylonyx.</p> <p>COMMENTS: At first Dicrostonyx was grouped with other lemmings following Miller's (1896) classic Lemmi-Microti division (e.g., Ellerman, 1941; Hinton, 1926; Ognev, 19636; Simpson, 1945). An impressive variety of data, however, requires its tribal separation (Dicrostonychini) from the true lemmings (Lemmini) and suggests that the origin of Dicrostonyx dates to the earliest radiation of arvicolines (Carleton, 1981; Chaline and Graf, 1988; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Hinton, 1926; Hooper and Hart, 1962; Kretzoi, 1969; Modi, 1987).</p> <p>The simple viewpoint of a single circumpolar species, D. torquatus, as advanced by Ognev (1963b) and Rausch (1953, 19636), has been unsettled by karyotypic reports of the past two decades (Chernyavskii and Kozlovskii, 1980; Kröhne, 1982; Rausch, 1977; Rausch and Rausch, 1972). The occurrence of varying lemmings in quite different tundra biotopes (e.g., see Youngman, 1975) alone might have questioned the existence of only one species, but the karyological and breeding results of Rausch and Rausch (1972) first drew attention to the possibility of a superspecies complex among North American Dicrostonyx, an interpretation reiterated by Rausch (1977; see summary of chromosomal variation in Kröhne, 1982). Later authorities either listed the North American karyotypic morphs as species (Corbet and Hill, 1991; Honacki et al., 1982; Jones et al., 1986) or continued to recognize most as subspecies of D. groenlandicus, together with D. exsul on St. Lawrence Island and D. hudsonius on the Ungava Peninsula (Hall, 1981).</p> <p>After examining museum specimens, we readily appreciate the specific distinctiveness of groenlandicus, hudsonius, richardsoni, and unalascensis. The morphological discrimination of others (kilangmiutak, nelsoni, and rubricatus) is more subtle but may yield to careful description and analysis; we have not seen examples of nunatakensis, an isolated taxon described as a subspecies of torquatus by Youngman (1967). Unfortunately, the provocative findings of Rausch and others have not been explored and substantiated using other taxonomic information; in this regard, Youngman's (1975) narrative overview of species and racial distributions warrants attention in future efforts. We herein continue to list the species of Dicrostonyx as provisional and stress that their repetition in checklists like this enhances neither our confidence in the number of biological entities nor our understanding of their biogeographic significance.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFEFFB2FF420118FCDCF9F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFFFFB2FF090D22FBCBF96E.text	03D087AEFFFFFFB2FF090D22FBCBF96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicrostonyx exsul G. M. Allen 1919	<div><p>Dicrostonyx exsul G. M. Allen, 1919. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 62:532.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Alaska, Bering Sea, St. Lawrence Island.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFFFFB2FF090D22FBCBF96E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFFFFB2FF0A0DB0FD2CF85C.text	03D087AEFFFFFFB2FF0A0DB0FD2CF85C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicrostonyx groenlandicus (Traill 1823)	<div><p>Dicrostonyx groenlandicus (Traill, 1823). In Scoresby, J. Voy. to Northern Whale-Fishery..., p. 416.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Greenland, Jamesons Land.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Greenland and Queen Elizabeth Islands, south to Baffin and Southampton islands and NE District of Keewatin, Canada; limits uncertain.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: clarus, lentus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFFFFB2FF0A0DB0FD2CF85C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFFFFB2FF0A0CCFF955F79F.text	03D087AEFFFFFFB2FF0A0CCFF955F79F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicrostonyx hudsonius (Pallas 1778)	<div><p>Dicrostonyx hudsonius (Pallas, 1778). Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., p. 208.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Labrador.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Labrador and N Quebec, Canada.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Unbanded karyotype resembles that of D. richardsoni (see Kröhne, 1982).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFFFFB2FF0A0CCFF955F79F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFFFFB2FF0A0382FE67F6BD.text	03D087AEFFFFFFB2FF0A0382FE67F6BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicrostonyx kilangmiutak Anderson and Rand 1945	<div><p>Dicrostonyx kilangmiutak Anderson and Rand, 1945. J. Mammal., 26:305.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Northwest Territories, SE Victoria Island on Victoria Strait, DeHaven Point.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Victoria and Banks islands and the adjacent Canadian mainland; poorly known.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFFFFB2FF0A0382FE67F6BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFFFFB2FF0A026EFD1DF5F8.text	03D087AEFFFFFFB2FF0A026EFD1DF5F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicrostonyx nelsoni Merriam 1900	<div><p>Dicrostonyx nelsoni Merriam, 1900. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 2:25.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Alaska, Norton Sound, St. Michael.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Alaska and Alaskan Peninsula, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: peninsulae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFFFFB2FF0A026EFD1DF5F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFFFFB1FF0B0123F8BEFE7B.text	03D087AEFFFFFFB1FF0B0123F8BEFE7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicrostonyx nunatakensis Youngman 1967	<div><p>Dicrostonyx nunatakensis Youngman, 1967. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 80:31.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Yukon Territory, Ogilvie Mtns, 20 mi S Chapman Lake, 5500 ft; 64°35'N, 138°13'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the Ogilvie Mtns, NC Yukon Territory, Canada.</p> <p>COMMENTS: As remarked by Youngman (1967), this form contrasts markedly with nearby rubricatus and kilangmiutak; tentatively retained as a species by Honacki et al. (1982).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFFFFB1FF0B0123F8BEFE7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF1F0AA6FA23FDB0.text	03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF1F0AA6FA23FDB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicrostonyx richardsoni Merriam 1900	<div><p>Dicrostonyx richardsoni Merriam, 1900. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 2:26.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Manitoba, Fort Churchill.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W coast of Hudson Bay west to vicinity of Great Slave Lake, District of MacKenzie, Canada; extent of westward distribution unknown.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF1F0AA6FA23FDB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF1F095BFDE5FD0C.text	03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF1F095BFDE5FD0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicrostonyx rubricatus (Richardson 1889)	<div><p>Dicrostonyx rubricatus (Richardson, 1889). Zool. Capt. Beechey's Voy., p. 7.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Alaska, Bering Strait.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Alaska, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alascensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF1F095BFDE5FD0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF1F081EFC59FAAD.text	03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF1F081EFC59FAAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicrostonyx torquatus (Pallas 1778)	<div><p>Dicrostonyx torquatus (Pallas, 1778). Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., p. 206.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Siberia, mouth of River Ob.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Palearctic tundra from White Sea, W Russia, to Chukotski Peninsula, NE Siberia, and Kamchatka; including Novaya Zemlya and New Siberian islands, Arctic Ocean (see Corbet, 1978c).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chionopaes, lenae, lenensis, pallida, ungulatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal traits of populations from the Polar Urals (D. t. torquatus), the Laptev Sea coast and Rautan Island off the coast of the Chukotka Peninsula (D. f. chionopaes) are similar, and progeny of crosses between these two subspecies are fertile (Gileva, 1980). Unusual sex-chromosome constitution and other chromosomal information were summarized by Gileva et al. (1980), Gileva (1983), and Zima and Krâl (1984a). Once believed to encompass most or all New World populations (e.g., Rausch, 1953, 19636) but their level of relationship to D. torquatus proper is now unclear (see remarks under genus).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF1F081EFC59FAAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF180E70FB17F99D.text	03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF180E70FB17F99D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicrostonyx unalascensis Merriam 1900	<div><p>Dicrostonyx unalascensis Merriam, 1900. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 2:25.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Alaska, Umnak Island.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Umnak and Unalaska islands of Aleutian Archipelago, Alaska, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: stevensoni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Only species of Dicrostonyx to lack molt to white winter pelage and acquistion of snow claws (see Rausch and Rausch, 1972).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF180E70FB17F99D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF180D81FC74F85A.text	03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF180D81FC74F85A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicrostonyx vinogradovi Ognev 1948	<div><p>Dicrostonyx vinogradovi Ognev, 1948. [Mammals of the U.S. S.R. and adjacent countries], 6:509.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: SE Siberia, Wrangel Island (Os. Vrangelya), off coast of Anadyr region.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in D. torquatus by Corbet (1978c), but chromosomal data, morphological traits, and breeding results indicate vinogradovi is a separate species (Chernyavskii and Kozlovskii, 1980).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF180D81FC74F85A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFCFFB0FF1902BCFB0AFE5F.text	03D087AEFFFCFFB0FF1902BCFB0AFE5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinaromys bogdanovi (Martino 1922)	<div><p>Dinaromys bogdanovi (Martino, 1922). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9:413.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Yugoslavia, Rijeka Prov., Montenegro, Cetinje.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from mountains of Yugoslavia (see map in Petrov and Todorovic, 1982); limits unresolved.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: coeruleus, grebenscikovi, korabensis, longipedis, marakovici, preniensis, trebevicensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The extant species is most closely related to two Pleistocene species: D. dalmatinus, recorded from N Italy, Yugoslavia, and S Greece (see Petrov and Todorovic, 1982); and D. topachevskii from Uzbekistan (see Nesin and Skorik, 1989). Zoogeographic aspects of D. bogdanovi were discussed by Petrov (1979) and chromosomal data by Zima and Krâl (1984a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFCFFB0FF1902BCFB0AFE5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF330CDEFAC5F652.text	03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF330CDEFAC5F652.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dinaromys Kretzoi 1955	<div><p>Dinaromys Kretzoi, 1955. Acta Geol. Acad. Sci. Hung., 3:347 -353.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Microtus (Chionomys) marakovici Bolkay, 1924 (= Microtus bogdanovi Martino, 1922).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Often referenced as Dolomys until Corbet (1978c) explained the correct usage of Dinaromys for bogdanovi. The genus has been allocated to the Ondatrini (see Corbet, 1978c) or Clethrionomyini (Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Hooper and Hart, 1962), but Kretzoi's (1969) referral to the Pliomyini perhaps reflects a stronger hypothesis of its phylogenetic affinities (also see Zagorodnyuk, 1990). Based on molar enamel microstructure, Koenigswald (1980) discovered no close affinity with any living arvicoline and suggested a relationship with an extinct species of Propliomys, a late Pliocene genus also placed in Pliomyini by Kretzoi (1969).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFCFFB1FF330CDEFAC5F652	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFDFFB0FEE30FB3F88FF9D9.text	03D087AEFFFDFFB0FEE30FB3F88FF9D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ellobius alaicus Vorontsov 1969	<div><p>Ellobius alaicus Vorontsov et al., 1969. In Vorontsov (ed.), [The Mammals: Evolution, karyology, taxonomy, fauna], Novosibirsk, p. 127.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kirghizia, Alai Valley, between Sary-Tashem and Bardabo, 3300 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from the Alai Mtns, S Kirghizia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Ellobius. Included, with question, in E. talpinus by Corbet (1978c). Chromosomal data and breeding results reveal that alaicus does not belong in E. talpinus and is reproductively isolated from E. tancrei, with which it is parapatric (Corbet, 1984; Lyapunova et al., 1990, and references therein). Closely related to E. tancrei and provisionally placed in that species by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFDFFB0FEE30FB3F88FF9D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFDFFB0FF1B0ADCFE68FB6E.text	03D087AEFFFDFFB0FF1B0ADCFE68FB6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ellobius Fischer 1814	<div><p>Ellobius Fischer, 1814. Zoognosia, 3:72.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus talpinus Pallas, 1770.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Afganomys, Afghanomys, Chthonergus, Lemmomys, Myospalax (of Blyth, 1846, not Laxmann, 1769, or Hermann, 1783).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Gromov and Polyakov (1977) excluded Ellobius from arvicolines, and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) viewed the Ellobiini as Cricetidae incertae sedis, questioning whether it belonged in Arvicolinae or Cricetinae. Most workers, however, have recognized Ellobius, albeit highly specialized and unusual, as the only extant member of the tribe Ellobiini of Arvicolinae (Corbet, 1978c; Hooper and Hart, 1962; Kretzoi, 1969; Topachevskii and Rekovets, 1982). Topachevskii and Rekovets (1982) interpreted relationships and morhological trends in diversification within the genus from the late Pliocene to Recent. The present range of Ellobius is only part of a wider distribution that once embraced Israel and North Africa in the middle to late Pleistocene (Jaeger, 1988). Ultrastructure, meiotic behavior, and evolution of sex chromosomes in the genus are discussed by Kolomiets et al. (1991). Two subgenera are recognized, Ellobius and Afganomys; Zagorodnyuk (1990) listed the latter as a genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFDFFB0FF1B0ADCFE68FB6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFDFFB0FEFC0D45F90AF87C.text	03D087AEFFFDFFB0FEFC0D45F90AF87C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ellobius fuscocapillus Blyth 1843	<div><p>Ellobius fuscocapillus Blyth, 1843. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 11:887.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Baluchistan Region, Quetta Div., Quetta.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Iran, Afghanistan, W Pakistan, and S Turkmenistan in the Kopet Dag Mtns.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: farsistani, intermedius.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Afganomys. Chromosomal data presented by Vorontsov et al. (1980) and Lyapunova et al. (1980) in context of assessing specific differences within the genus and variation in sex chromosomes. Morphology described in detail by Hinton (1926), in context of surveying interrelationships among arvicoline genera.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFDFFB0FEFC0D45F90AF87C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFDFFB0FEFC0CAFF9A4F6EF.text	03D087AEFFFDFFB0FEFC0CAFF9A4F6EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ellobius lutescens Thomas 1897	<div><p>Ellobius lutescens Thomas, 1897. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 20:308.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Turkey, Kurdistan, Van.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From S Caucasus Mtns south through E Turkey and NW Iran.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Afganomys. Treated by Corbet (1978c) as a synonym of E. fuscocapillus but now shown to be a distinct species (Corbet, 1984; Vorontsov et al., 1980, and references therein), as earlier listed by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951). This is a species with a low diploid number (17) and an unusual mode of sex determination, which has been the subject of the many reports reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a), as well as current inquiry (Vogel et al., 1988, and references therein).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFDFFB0FEFC0CAFF9A4F6EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFDFFB7FEFC0233FC52FE73.text	03D087AEFFFDFFB7FEFC0233FC52FE73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ellobius talpinus (Pallas 1770)	<div><p>Ellobius talpinus (Pallas, 1770). Nova Comm. Acad. Sci. Petropoli, 14, 1:568.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, W Bank of Volga River, between Kuibyshev (= Samara) and Kostychi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Steppes from S Ukraine and Crimea east through Kazakhstan to N of Balkhash Lake, and in Turkmenistan (see Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987; Yakimenko and Lyapunova, 1986).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ciscaucasicus, murinus, rufescens, tanaiticus, transcaspiae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Ellobius. Chromosomal polymorphism among samples from the Pamir-Alai Mtns was analyzed by Lyapunova et al. (1980); other chromosomal data summarized and reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a). Cytological identification of Turkmenian populations as E. talpinus and comparison with T. tancrei provided by Yakimenko and Lyapunova (1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFDFFB7FEFC0233FC52FE73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF030A9FF9D8FCC4.text	03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF030A9FF9D8FCC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ellobius tancrei Blasius 1884	<div><p>Ellobius tancrei Blasius, 1884. Zool. Anz., 7:197.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kazakhstan, Zaissan Lake Valley, Kendyrlik (= Przevalskoie).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From NE Turkmenistan (Yakimenko and Lyapunova, 1986) and Uzbekistan east through E Kazakhstan to E China (Xinjiang and Nei Mongolia) and Mongol.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: coenosus, fusciceps, fuscipes, kastschenkoi, ognevi, ursulus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in E. talpinus by Corbet (1978c) but now regarded as a distinct species whose geographic range is allopatric to that of E. talpinus (see references in Corbet, 1984; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987; Yakimenko and Lyapunova, 1986). Chromosomal contrasts with E. talpinus recorded by Yakimenko and Lyapunova (1986), comparisons with E. alaicus reported by Lyapunova et al. (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF030A9FF9D8FCC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF350863FD54FB29.text	03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF350863FD54FB29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eolagurus Argyropulo 1946	<div><p>Eolagurus Argyropulo, 1946. Vestn. Akad. Nauk Kazakh. SSR, 7-8:44.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Georychus luteus Eversmann, 1840.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Corbet (1978c) viewed this taxon as part of Lagurus, but subsequent authorities have considered the two separate genera (Corbet and Hill, 1991; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987; Zagorodnyuk, 1990). Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) clarified the taxonomic decisions behind origin of the generic name, and pointed out that Corbet's (1978c) statement that it was meant as a subgenus for luteus may be the first validation of Eolagurus. A member of the tribe Lagurini (see account of Lagurus).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF350863FD54FB29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF030FF4FBCEF9E7.text	03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF030FF4FBCEF9E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eolagurus luteus (Eversmann 1840)	<div><p>Eolagurus luteus (Eversmann, 1840). Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscow, p. 25.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kazakhstan, NW of Aral Sea.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Kazakhstan region, but now extinct (see Corbet, 1978c, and reference therein); Nxingiang (Ma et al., 1987), and W Mongolia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Corbet (1978c) and Gromov and Polyakov (1977). Cranial and dental morphology described by Hinton (1926) in context of surveying interrelationships among arvicoline genera.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF030FF4FBCEF9E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF1C0D2AFD44F88A.text	03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF1C0D2AFD44F88A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eolagurus przewalskii (Buchner 1889)	<div><p>Eolagurus przewalskii (Büchner, 1889). Wiss. Res. Przewalski Cent.-Asien, Reisen, Zool., I:(Säugeth.), p. 127.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Qinghai (Tsinghai), Tsaidam region, shore of Iche-zaidemin Nor.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From S Xinjiang and N Xizang in W China, east through Quinghai and N Gansu to S Mongolia and Nei Mongol; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This very distinctive species was incorrectly united with E. luteus by Corbet (1978c) but treated as separate by Allen (1940), Corbet and Hill (1991), and Gromov and Polyakov (1977).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF1C0D2AFD44F88A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF1C020DFAA7F5F1.text	03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF1C020DFAA7F5F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eothenomys chinensis (Thomas 1891)	<div><p>Eothenomys chinensis (Thomas, 1891). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 8:117.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, W Sichuan, Kiatingfu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Sichuan and Yunnan between 2000-4000 m (Corbet, 1978c).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: tarquinus, wardi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The type-species of Anteliomys (see Hinton, 1926).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF1C020DFAA7F5F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF360CA1FD5BF700.text	03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF360CA1FD5BF700.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eothenomys Miller 1896	<div><p>Eothenomys Miller, 1896. N. Am. Fauna, 12:45.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Arvicola melanogaster Milne-Edwards, 1871.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Anteliomys, Aschizomys, Caryomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Corbet (1978c), who also included Phaulomys (a genus we separate from Eothenomys) and Aschizomys (which we include in Alticola). Eothenomys is closely related to Hyperacrius, Alticola, and Clethrionomys, all of which are usually placed in the Clethrionomyini (Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Hooper and Hart, 1962; Koenigswald, 1980).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFAFFB7FF360CA1FD5BF700	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFAFFB6FF1C011DFACDFEAB.text	03D087AEFFFAFFB6FF1C011DFACDFEAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eothenomys custos (Thomas 1912)	<div><p>Eothenomys custos (Thomas, 1912). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 9:517.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan, Atuntsi, 11,500 -12,500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from mtns of Sichuan and Yunnan, where it occurs up to 4200 m (Corbet, 1978c).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hintoni, rubelius, rubellus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Listed as a species of Anteliomys by Hinton (1926).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFAFFB6FF1C011DFACDFEAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEE70A69FD1CFD10.text	03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEE70A69FD1CFD10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eothenomys eva (Thomas 1911)	<div><p>Eothenomys eva (Thomas, 1911). Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1911 (90):4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Gansu (Kansu), SE of Tauchow, 10,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: China, mtns of S Gansu and adjoining regions of Shaanxi, Sichuan, and Hubei (Allen, 1940; Corbet, 1978c; Kaneko, 1992).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alcinous, aquilus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Listed as a member of Evotomys or Clethrionomys by Hinton (1926), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), and Gromov and Polyakov (1977), but correctly described and revised as a distinct species of Eothenomys by Allen (1940), Corbet (1978c), and Kaneko (1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEE70A69FD1CFD10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEE209FAFD18FBB6.text	03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEE209FAFD18FBB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eothenomys inez (Thomas 1908)	<div><p>Eothenomys inez (Thomas, 1908). Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1908(63):45.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Shanxi (Shansi), mtns 12 mi NW Kolanchow, 7000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Shaanxi and Shanxi provinces, China.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: nux.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Following Hinton (1926), inez was synonymized with Clethrionomys rufocanus (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977), but its status as a distinct species of Eothenomys is well documented (Allen, 1940; Corbet, 1978c; Kaneko, 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEE209FAFD18FBB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEE20F59FD7EF989.text	03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEE20F59FD7EF989.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eothenomys melanogaster (Milne-Edwards 1871)	<div><p>Eothenomys melanogaster (Milne-Edwards, 1871). Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Bull., 7:93.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, W Sichuan, Moupin.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W and S China, north to S Gansu and Ningxia, south to N Thailand and N Burma; also on Taiwan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aurora, bonzo, cachinus, colurnus, confinii, eleusis, fidelis, kanoi, libonotus, miletus, mucronatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Allen (1940) treated miletus and eleusis as distinct species, and Corbet (1978c) acknowledged that more than one species may be represented in what he identified as E. melanogaster. After checking large museum series, we share this reservation and only provisionally ally these synonyms with melanogaster pending a systematic revision of the group. Conventional karyotype of Taiwan populations reported by Harada et al. (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEE20F59FD7EF989	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEFC0D92FB15F890.text	03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEFC0D92FB15F890.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eothenomys olitor (Thomas 1911)	<div><p>Eothenomys olitor (Thomas, 1911). Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1911 (100):50.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan, Chaotungfu, 6700 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Yunnan between 6000-7000 ft (see Allen, 1940).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hinton (1926) recognized this species as a member of Eothenomys, but Gromov and Polyakov (1977) placed it in Anteliomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEFC0D92FB15F890	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEFC0C7DFC51F780.text	03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEFC0C7DFC51F780.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eothenomys proditor Hinton 1923	<div><p>Eothenomys proditor Hinton, 1923. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 11:152.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan, Likiang Range (27°30'N), 13,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the mtns of Yunnan and Sichuan, China (Allen, 1940; Corbet, 1978c).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treated as a species of Eothenomys by Hinton (1926), but placed in Anteliomys by Gromov and Polyakov (1977).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEFC0C7DFC51F780	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEFD038FFC84F5D5.text	03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEFD038FFC84F5D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eothenomys regulus (Thomas 1907)	<div><p>Eothenomys regulus (Thomas, 1907). Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1906:863 [1907].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Korea, Mingyong, HO mi SE Seoul.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Korea.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Usually included in Clethrionomys rufocanus (Allen, 1940; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977) but treated as a separate species by Corbet (1978c). In a careful morphological study of C. rufocanus and E. regulus from the former USSR, NE China, and Korea, Kaneko (1990) discovered E. regulus to be a Korean endemic and suggested (p. 129) "that the true geographical demarcation line between the two species lies on the western and southern boundary of the Kaima Plateau, North Korea."</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFBFFB6FEFD038FFC84F5D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFFBFFB5FEFD0147FDBEFE0B.text	03D087AEFFFBFFB5FEFD0147FDBEFE0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eothenomys shanseius (Thomas 1908)	<div><p>Eothenomys shanseius (Thomas, 1908). Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1908:643.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Shanxi (Shansi), Chao Cheng Shan (= Mt. Nanyan Shan), 8000 ft; 37°54'N, 111°30'E (as restricted by Kaneko, 1992:93).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Shanxi and Hebei provinces, China (see Kaneko, 1992).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: jeholicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Regarded by Allen (1940), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), Gromov and Polyakov (1977), and Hinton (1926) as a member of Evotomys or Clethrionomys rufocanus, but Corbet (1978c) and Kaneko (1992) reassociated the species with Eothenomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFFBFFB5FEFD0147FDBEFE0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF100830FC66FBF1.text	03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF100830FC66FBF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperacrius fertilis (True 1894)	<div><p>Hyperacrius fertilis (True, 1894). Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 17:10.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Kashmir, Pir Panjal Mtns, 8500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Kashmir region and N Pakistan (Corbet, 1978c; Phillips, 1969).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aitchisoni, brachelix, zygomaticus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF100830FC66FBF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF4A0923FE46FCED.text	03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF4A0923FE46FCED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperacrius Miller 1896	<div><p>Hyperacrius Miller, 1896. N. Am. Fauna, 12:54.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Arvicola fertilis True, 1894.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomy, geographic distribution, and ecology reviewed by Phillips (1969). According to Corbet (1978c), phylogenetically near Alticola but more fossorial, and assigned to Clethrionomyini by Hooper and Hart (1962) and Gromov and Polyakov (1977).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF4A0923FE46FCED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF100F1CFDA3FAE2.text	03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF100F1CFDA3FAE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyperacrius wynnei (Blanford 1881)	<div><p>Hyperacrius wynnei (Blanford, 1881). J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal,49:244.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Murree, 7000 ft (locality of lectotype, as selected by Phillips, 1969).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Pakistan, Murree Hills in the lower Kahgan Valley E of Indus River, and W of the Indus in Swat (see Phillips, 1969).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: traubi.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF100F1CFDA3FAE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF490E46FB0DF978.text	03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF490E46FB0DF978.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lagurus Gloger 1841	<div><p>Lagurus Gloger, 1841. Gemein Hand.-Hilfsbuch. Nat., 1:97.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus lagurus Pallas, 1773.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Eremiomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Closely related to Eolagurus, both of which are the only extant members of the Tribe Lagurini (Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Hooper and Hart, 1962; Zagorodnyuk, 1990). Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) clarified the status of Mus lagurus as the type species instead of L. migratorius as indicated by Corbet (1978c). Excludes North American Lemmiscus curtatus (see that account).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF490E46FB0DF978	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF100DA3F928F86D.text	03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF100DA3F928F86D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lagurus lagurus (Pallas 1773)	<div><p>Lagurus lagurus (Pallas, 1773). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs., 2:704.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kazakhstan, mouth of Ural River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Steppes from Ukraine through N Kazakhstan to W Mongolia and NW China (Xinjiang) (see Corbet, 1978c).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abacanicus, agressus, altorum, migratorius, occidentalis, saturatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal data summarized and reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF100DA3F928F86D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF1702A9FC04F58F.text	03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF1702A9FC04F58F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasiopodomys brandtii (Radde 1861)	<div><p>Lasiopodomys brandtii (Radde, 1861). Melanges Biol. Acad. St. Petersbourg, 3:683.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, NE Mongolia, near Tarei-Nor.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mongolia and adjacent Transbaikalia, Russia, and the Chinese provinces of E Nei Mongol, Heilungkiang, Jilin, and Hebei.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aga, hangaicus, warringtoni.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF1702A9FC04F58F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF4A0CCBF891F665.text	03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF4A0CCBF891F665.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasiopodomys Lataste 1887	<div><p>Lasiopodomys Lataste, 1887. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 2a, 4:268.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Arvicola brandtii Radde, 1861.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although systematists agree that Lasiopodomys belongs in Arvicolini, they have disagreed over its generic status. Some have relegated it to a subgenus of Microtus (Allen, 1940; Corbet, 1978c; Corbet and Hill, 1991; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951). However, Hinton (1926) noted the diagnostic features that sets Lasiopodomys apart as a genus, a ranking broadly acknowledged by both neontologists and paleontologists (Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987; Repenning et al., 1990; Smorkacheva et al., 1990; Zagorodnyuk, 1990; Zheng and Li, 1990). The allocation to Microtus has not issued from careful phylogenetic study; until data is obtained suggesting otherwise, Lasiopodomys should be retained as a genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF8FFB5FF4A0CCBF891F665	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF9FFB4FEF20A2DFE62FD53.text	03D087AEFFF9FFB4FEF20A2DFE62FD53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasiopodomys fuscus (Buchner 1889)	<div><p>Lasiopodomys fuscus (Büchner, 1889). Wiss. Res. Przewalski Cent.-Asien Reisen, Zool., I:(Säuget.), p. 125.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Qinghai Prov., "Dy-Tschju River (upper reaches of Yellow and Blue Rivers), approximately 34°N, 93°E " (as given by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:682).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from Qinghai Prov.; extent of range unresolved.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in Pitymys leucurus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Corbet (1978c), but separated as a species and placed in Lasiopodomys by Zheng and Wang (1980).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF9FFB4FEF20A2DFE62FD53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF9FFB4FEF309BFFA0FFC5C.text	03D087AEFFF9FFB4FEF309BFFA0FFC5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lasiopodomys mandarinus (Milne-Edwards 1871)	<div><p>Lasiopodomys mandarinus (Milne-Edwards, 1871). Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammifères, p. 129.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Shanxi (Shansi), probably near Saratsi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C and NE China (Nei Mongolia, Hebei, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Jiangsu, Anhui, Heilongjiang); N Mongolia; Transbaikal region and E and SE Siberia of Russia; Korea; limits of range uncertain.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: faeceus, jeholensis, johannes, kishidai, pullus, vinogradovi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF9FFB4FEF309BFFA0FFC5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF9FFB4FF0C0EB8F8D9F92C.text	03D087AEFFF9FFB4FF0C0EB8F8D9F92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemmiscus curtatus (Cope 1868)	<div><p>Lemmiscus curtatus (Cope, 1868). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 20:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Nevada, Esmeralda Co., Mt. Magruder, Pigeon Spring.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sagebrush steppe and desert from S Alberta and SE Saskatchewan, Canada, south to NW Colorado and EC California, including the Columbia Basin of interior Oregon and Washington, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: artemisiae, intermedius, levidensis, orbitus, pallidus, pauperrimus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Carroll and Genoways, 1980 (Mammalian Species, 124, as Lagurus curtatus).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF9FFB4FF0C0EB8F8D9F92C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF9FFB4FF2608DAFB7CFA57.text	03D087AEFFF9FFB4FF2608DAFB7CFA57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemmiscus Thomas 1912	<div><p>Lemmiscus Thomas, 1912. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 9:401.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Arvicola curtata Cope, 1868.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Named as a subgenus of Lagurus to segregate New World sagebrush voles from Old World steppe voles. Davis (1939) underscored the morphological separation between New and Old World forms and raised Lemmiscus to a genus, a view supported by Carleton's (1981) study of gastric anatomy. Subsequent faunal studies and checklists have variously listed Lemmiscus as a genus (Carleton and Musser, 1984; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977) or as a subgenus of Lagurus (Hall, 1981; Honacki et al., 1982). Certain morphological traits associate Lemmiscus with Microtus (Carleton, 1981; Davis, 1939), but chromosomal banding patterns provide little resolution of its phylogenetic affinity (Modi, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF9FFB4FF2608DAFB7CFA57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF9FFB4FF0C0245FD2EF546.text	03D087AEFFF9FFB4FF0C0245FD2EF546.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemmus amurensis Vinogradov 1924	<div><p>Lemmus amurensis Vinogradov, 1924. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 14:186.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Siberia, Pikan, on River Zeya, a tributary of the Amur River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Larch taiga of E Siberia, from east of Lake Baikal through the upper Amur River basin, and north in the Verkhoyansk and Cherskogo Mtns to the River Omolon (see Chernyavskii et al., 1980).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ognevi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species revised by Chernyavskii et al. (1980). Additional chromosomal data analyzed by Gileva et al. (1984) in context of distinguishing species of Lemmus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF9FFB4FF0C0245FD2EF546	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFF9FFB4FF260C0AFD95F6D8.text	03D087AEFFF9FFB4FF260C0AFD95F6D8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemmus Link 1795	<div><p>Lemmus Link, 1795. Beitr. Naturgesch., 1 (2):75.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus lemmus Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Brachyurus, Hypudaeus, Lemnus, Myodes.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Nominative genus of Miller's (1896) classic tribe Lemmi, then including Dicrostonyx (see that account). Distinctiveness still recognized as the tribe Lemmini, including Myopus and Synaptomys, a clade believed to represent an early line of arvicoline evolution (Carleton, 1981; Chaline and Graf, 1988; Graf, 1982; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Hinton, 1926; Hooper and Hart, 1962; Koenigswald, 1980). Fossil history reviewed by Koenigswald and Martin (1984) and zoogeography discussed by Rausch and Rausch (1975b). Old World taxa reviewed by Corbet (1978c, 1984), Gromov and Polyakov (1977), and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Chromosomal information summarized and reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a). Also see account of Myopus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFF9FFB4FF260C0AFD95F6D8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE6FFABFF060A2CFA8FFDD0.text	03D087AEFFE6FFABFF060A2CFA8FFDD0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemmus lemmus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Lemmus lemmus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:59.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Lappmark.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Scandinavia and tundra from Lapland to the White Sea (Corbet, 1978c; see Tast, 1982«, for European range).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: borealis, iretator, migratorius, norvegicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: European populations reviewed by Tast (1982a).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE6FFABFF060A2CFA8FFDD0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE6FFABFF05093AFE64F9BD.text	03D087AEFFE6FFABFF05093AFE64F9BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemmus sibiricus (Kerr 1792)	<div><p>Lemmus sibiricus (Kerr, 1792). In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom, p. 241.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Yamalo-Nenetskaya Nats. Okr., between Polar Ural Mtns and lower course of Ob River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Holarctic tundra landscapes: in Palearctic, from White Sea, W Russia, to Chukotski Peninsula, NE Siberia, and Kamchatka; including Nunivak and St. George islands in the Bering Sea; in Nearctic, from W Alaska east to Baffin Island and Hudson Bay, and south in the Rocky Mtns to C British Columbia, Canada.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alascensis, bungei, chrysogaster, flavescens, harroldi, helvolus, iterator, kittlitzi, minor, minusculus, nigripes, novosibiricus, obensis, paulus, phaiocephalus, portenkoi, subarticus, trimucronatus, xanthotrichus, yukonensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: North American races revised, as L. trimucronatus, by Davis (1944) and retained as such by Hall and Cockrum (1953) and Hall and Kelson (1959). Rausch (1953) proposed the synonymy of trimucronatus and nigripes under Old World L. sibiricus, a taxonomic arrangement elaborated by Rausch and Rausch (19751?) and maintained in subsequent faunal works (Banfield, 1974; Hall, 1981; Jones et al., 1986). Gileva (1983) and Gileva et al. (1984) believed that the cytogenetic peculiarities of chrysogaster confirm its independence as a species relative to L. amurensis, L. lemmus, and L. sibiricus, and suggested it may be conspecific with North American L. trimucronatus. The sample they identified as chrysogaster, however, comes from the Chukotski Peninsula on the coast of the East Siberian Sea, not from the west coast of the Okhotsk Sea, the type locality of chrysogaster. Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) retained, with reservation, chrysogaster in the synonymy of L. sibiricus pending further study and accurate identification of lemmings from the Chukotski Peninsula. Corbet and Hill (1991) continued to recognize the St. George Island form nigripes as a species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE6FFABFF05093AFE64F9BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE6FFAAFF3A0D7DFBD3FB14.text	03D087AEFFE6FFAAFF3A0D7DFBD3FB14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus Schrank 1798	<div><p>Microtus Schrank, 1798. Fauna Boica, 1 (1):72.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Microtus terrestris Schrank, 1798 (= Mus arvalis Pallas, 1778).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Agricola, Alexandromys, Ammomys, Arbusticola, Arvalomys, Aulacomys, Campicola, Chilotus, Euarvicola, Hemiotomys, Herpetomys, Iberomys, Lemmimicrotus, Meridiopitymys, Micrurus, Mynomes, Neodon, Orthriomys, Pallasiinus, Parapitymys, Pedomys, Phaiomys, Pinemys, Pitymys, Psammomys (of Le Conte, 1830, not Cretzschmar, 1828), Stenocranius, Sumeriomys, Suranomys, Sylvicola, Terricola, Tetramerodon.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Nowhere are the explosiveness and recency of arvicoline evolution more dramatically highlighted than by the inconsistency of systematic treatment of genusgroup taxa to be subsumed by Microtus. No consensus exists concerning the morphological limits or monophyly of many of these taxa, a situation which in part reflects the narrow reliance of our classifications on dental characters undergoing rapid change (see Guthrie, 1971; Koenigswald, 1980). Such variability and inconsistency of systematic opinion are epitomized by the taxon Pitymys. As noted by Carleton and Musser (1984:321), "Generally, paleontologists and European mammalogists accord Pitymys separate generic status (Corbet, 1978c; Koenigswald, 1980; Repenning, 1983), whereas North American workers view it as a subgenus of Microtus (Hall, 1981; Jones et al., 1975)." The geographic split among systematists is by itself instructive, as is the nature of the character base consulted by paleontologists versus neontologists. Similar disputes have surrounded the taxonomic history of other genus-group taxa associated with Microtus, such as Arvicola, Blanfordimys, Chionomys, Lasiopodomys, Neodon, Phaiomys, and Proedromys.</p> <p>Zagorodnyuk (1990) developed an interesting reclassification of Microtus and its kin. Although probably wrong on details, we believe that it offers an important philosophical alternative in the continuing examination of relationships among Microtus-like forms. In his arrangement of Arvicolini, Zagorodnyuk emphasized hypotheses of intracontinental origin and regional diversification of major clades of Microtus. Thus, pitymyine forms of the Old World (Terricola) are segregated from those of the New World (Pitymys); New World common voles (Mynomes) are separated from Old World voles such as Microtus proper, Alexandromys, and Agricola; and the invasion of the New World semiaquatic niche is recognized (Aulacomys) as independent of the Old World water-vole radiation (Arvicola). If we interpret them correctly, such a viewpoint is consistent with the preliminary results emerging from electrophoretic studies (Chaline and Graf, 1988; Graf, 1982; Moore and Janecek, 1990) and with some paleontological perspectives (e.g., Chaline, 1974). The more traditional notion of intercontinental dispersal and broad transcontinental distributions still receives stong support in the publications of Martin (1974, 1987), Repenning (1980, 1983), Repenning et al. (1990), and van der Muelen (1978). Although we question Zagorodnyuk's cardinal reliance on chomosomal traits and do not wholly embrace his ranking of taxa (e.g., Neodon and Terricola as genera), his classification of Microtus and related forms deserves serious attention in future studies.</p> <p>See accounts of Blanfordimys, Chionomys, Lasiopodomys, and Proedromys, often included in Microtus but which are here treated as genera. North American forms revised by Bailey (1900) and taxonomy updated by Hall and Cockrum (1953) and Hall (1981); many aspects of paleontology, taxonomy, zoogeography, and anatomy covered in Tamarin (1985). For synoptic coverage of the more diverse Palearctic Microtus fauna, see Corbet (1978c), Gromov and Polyakov (1977), Niethammer and Krapp (1982a), and Ognev (1963b, 1964).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE6FFAAFF3A0D7DFBD3FB14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE7FFAAFEF50FF9FA37F9BA.text	03D087AEFFE7FFAAFEF50FF9FA37F9BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus abbreviatus Miller 1899	<div><p>Microtus abbreviatus Miller, 1899. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 13: 13.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Alaska, Bering Sea, Hall Island.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Hall and St. Matthew Islands, Bering Sea (Alaska, USA).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fisheri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: An insular relative of M. miurus of the Alaskan mainland, generally retained as a species (Fedyk, 1970; Rausch and Rausch, 1968). Karyotype reported by Rausch and Rausch (1968) and chromosomal affinities within subgenus Stenocranius discussed by Fedyk (1970). Also see accounts of M. gregalis and M. miurus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE7FFAAFEF50FF9FA37F9BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE7FFAAFEF50D67FC41F657.text	03D087AEFFE7FFAAFEF50D67FC41F657.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus agrestis (Linnaeus 1761)	<div><p>Microtus agrestis (Linnaeus, 1761). Fauna Suecica, 2nd ed., p. 11.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Uppsala.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Britain and nearby small islands, Scandinavia, and France east through Europe and Siberia to Lena River; south to Pyrennes of France and Spain, and to N Portugal; east to N Yugoslavia, S Urals, Altai Mtns, NW China (Xinjiang), and Lake Baikal region (Corbet, 1978c; Krapp and Niethammer, 1982).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angustifrons, arcturus, argyropoli, argyropuli, argyropuloi, armoricanus, bailloni, campestris, britannicus, carinthiacus, enez-groezi, estiae, exsul, fiona, gregarius, hirta, insularis, intermedia, latifrons, levenedii, luch, macgillivrayi, miai, mongol, neglectus, nigra, nigricans, ognevi, orioecus, pannonicus, punctus, rozianus, rufa, scaloni, tridentinus, wettsteini.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Agricola, agrestis species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Although regarded as conspecific with North American M. pennsylvanicus on morphological grounds (Klimkiewicz, 1970), chomosomal differences led Vorontsov and Lyapunova (1986) to conclude that their similarities represented convergence, not phylogenetic alliance; instead they remarked upon possible closer relationship of M. agrestis to North American M. chrotorrhinus. Zagorodnyuk (1990) emphasized this evolutionary distance by placing M. pennsylvanicus in the subgenus Mynomes. Chromosomal data summarized and reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a); European populations reviewed by Krapp and Niethammer (1982).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE7FFAAFEF50D67FC41F657	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE7FFA9FEF602BBFA8CFC81.text	03D087AEFFE7FFA9FEF602BBFA8CFC81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus arvalis (Pallas 1778)	<div><p>Microtus arvalis (Pallas, 1778). Nova Spec. Quadr. Glir. Ord., p. 78.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Germany; neotype from Leningrad Oblast.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From C and N Spain throughout Europe (including Denmark) to western margin of Black Sea in the south and northeast to Kirov region (west of the Urals) in Russia; also populations on the Orkney Islands, Guernsey (Channel Islands), and Yeu (France) (see Niethammer and Krapp, 1982b, and Zagorodnyuk, 1991a).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albus, arvensis, angularis, assimilis, asturianus, brauneri, calypsus, caucasicus, cimbricus, contigua, cunicularius, depressa, duplicatus, flava, fulva, galliardi, grandis, heptneri, howelkae, igmanensis, incertus, incognitus, levis, meldensis, meridianus, orcadensis, oyaensis, principalis, ronaldshaiensis, rousiensis, rufescentefuscus, ruthenus, sandayensis, sarnius, simplex, terrestris (of Schrank, 1798, not Linnaeus, 1758), variabilis, vulgaris, westrae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Microtus, arvalis species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Taxonomy and distribution generally reviewed by Corbet (1978c) and European populations by Niethammer and Krapp (1982). Morphological variation among samples from NE Spain was documented by Gosalbez and Sans-Coma (1977). Chromosomal data and comparisons with other species summarized by Zima and Krâl (1984a) and Burgos et al. (1989). Some of the synonyms listed and much of the southern and eastern distribution outlined for M. arvalis by Corbet (1978c) actually refer to either M. obscurus or M. rossiaemeridionalis (see those accounts).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE7FFA9FEF602BBFA8CFC81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE4FFA9FF09088DF940FBAB.text	03D087AEFFE4FFA9FF09088DF940FBAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus bavaricus Konig 1962	<div><p>Microtus bavaricus König, 1962. Senckenberg. Biol., 43:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Germany, Bavarian Alps, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, 730 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Germany, Bavarian Alps (see König, 1982).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Extinct.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola, subterraneus species group sensu Chaline et al. (1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE4FFA9FF09088DF940FBAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE4FFA9FF0A0F76FC04F997.text	03D087AEFFE4FFA9FF0A0F76FC04F997.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus breweri (Baird 1858)	<div><p>Microtus breweri (Baird, 1858). Mammalia, in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv., 8(1): 525.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Massachusetts, Muskeget Island, off Nantucket.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Rare.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mynomes, pennsylvanicus species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). An insular vicariant of M. pennsylvanicus, the two are inseparable karyotypically (Fivush et al., 1975; Modi, 1986), marginally distinct electrophoretically (Kohn and Tamarin, 1978), but morphologically sharply discrete (Bailey, 1900; Miller, 1896; Moyer et al., 1988). Although posited as conspecific with M. pennsylvanicus (e.g., Corbet and Hill, 1991; Jones et al., 1986; Modi, 1986), Moyer et al. (1988) mustered convincing evidence for the retention of breweri as a species. See Tamarin and Kunz (1974, Mammalian Species, 45).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE4FFA9FF0A0F76FC04F997	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE4FFA9FF0A0D7BF953F7BB.text	03D087AEFFE4FFA9FF0A0D7BF953F7BB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus cabrerae Thomas 1906	<div><p>Microtus cabrerae Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:576.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Spain, Madrid Prov., Sierra de Guadarrama, near Rascafria.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Spain, Portugal, and French side of the Pyrenees (see Niethammer, 1982/, and Corbet, 1984).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: dentatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Agricola, agrestis species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Reviewed by Niethammer (1982/). Close relative is the Pleistocene M. brecciensis from Spain and S France (see Niethammer, 1982/). Chaline (1974) used the subgenus Iberomys, a name superceded by Agricola, for dentatus and brecciensis. Biochemical and chromosomal data reported by Millet et al. (1982), Burgos et al. (1989), and Jimenez et al. (1991); other chromosomal data summarized and reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE4FFA9FF0A0D7BF953F7BB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE4FFA9FF0B0366FD86F50A.text	03D087AEFFE4FFA9FF0B0366FD86F50A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus californiens (Peale 1848)	<div><p>Microtus californiens (Peale, 1848). Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv., 8:46.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Santa Clara Co., vicinity of San Francisco Bay, San Francisquito Creek near Palo Alto (as fixed by Kellogg, 1918:5).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Oak woodlands and grasslands of Pacific coast, from SW Oregon through California, USA, to N Baja California, Mexico.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as M. c. scirpensis.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aequivocatus, aestuarinus, constrictus, edax, eximius, grinnelli, halophilus, huperuthrus, kernensis, mariposae, mohavensis, neglectus, paludicola, perplexibilis, sanctidiegi, sanpabloensis, scirpensis, stephensi, trowbridgii, vallicola.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Broadly affiliated with other North American species of Microtus, but evidence for nearest specific relative contradictory (compare assessments of Anderson, 1959; Hooper and Hart, 1962; Moore and Janecek, 1990). Zagorodnyuk (1990) acknowledged enigmatic phyletic stature as sole member of californicus species group, subgenus Mynomes. Geographic races delineated by Kellogg (1918); Gill (1980) recorded instances of sterility in hybrids between M. c. californicus and M. c. stephensi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE4FFA9FF0B0366FD86F50A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEF90A27FCDAFD64.text	03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEF90A27FCDAFD64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus canicaudus Miller 1897	<div><p>Microtus canicaudus Miller, 1897. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 11:67.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Oregon, Polk Co., Willamette Valley, McCoy.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Willamette Valley of NW Oregon and adjacent Washington, USA.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mynomes, montanus species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Reduced to a subspecies of M. montanus by Hall and Kelson (1951); resurrected to specific status based on karyotypic and electrophoretic evidence (Hsu and Johnson, 1970; Johnson, 1968; Modi, 1986). Viewed as sibling species to M. montanus (see Hoffmann and Koeppl, 1985; Modi, 1986, 1987). See Verts and Carraway (1987, Mammalian Species, 267).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEF90A27FCDAFD64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEFB09B6FCD4FB04.text	03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEFB09B6FCD4FB04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus chrotorrhinus (Miller 1894)	<div><p>Microtus chrotorrhinus (Miller, 1894). Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist., 26:190.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, New Hampshire, Coos Co., Mount Washington, head of Tuckerman's Ravine, 5300 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Labrador southwest through S Quebec and Ontario, Canada, to NE Minnesota, USA; south in Appalachian Mtns to E Tennessee and W North Carolina, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: carolinensis, ravus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Aulacomys, sole member of chrotorrhinus species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Although conventionally viewed as closely related to (Anderson, 1960), if not conspecific with (Hall and Kelson, 1959) M. xanthognathus, morphological and chromosomal traits reveal their more distant kinship (Bailey, 1900; Guilday, 1982; R. L. Martin, 1973, 1979; Rausch and Rausch, 1974). Genic variation evaluated by Kilpatrick and Crowell (1985). See Kirkland and Jannett (1982, Mammalian Species, 180).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEFB09B6FCD4FB04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEF40E16FC6AF929.text	03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEF40E16FC6AF929.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus daghestanicus (Shidlovskii 1919)	<div><p>Microtus daghestanicus (Shidlovskii, 1919). Raboty Zemskoi Opytnoi Stantsi, 2:12.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Daghestan, Caucasus Mtns, Karda.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Caucasus Mtns, S Daghestan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: intermedius, suramensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola, subterraneus species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Included in Pitymys subterraneus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and in P. majori by Corbet (1978c). However, Kratochvil and Krâl (1974) and Baskevich et al. (1984) provided evidence supporting daghestanicus as a separate species, a view endorsed by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Zima and Krâl (1984 «) and Achverdjan et al. (1992) reviewed chromosomal information. Corbet (1978c) discussed the status of the replacement name suramensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEF40E16FC6AF929	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEF40DF7FABFF799.text	03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEF40DF7FABFF799.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus duodecimcostatus (de Selys-Longchamps 1839)	<div><p>Microtus duodecimcostatus (de Selys-Longchamps, 1839). Rev. Zool. Paris, p. 8.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: France, Gard, Montpellier.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE France, E and S Spain, and Portugal.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: centralis, flavescens, fuscus, ibericus, pascuus, provincialis, regulus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola, duodecimcostatus species group sensu Chaline et al. (1988). Craniometric analyses contrasting this species with A4, gerbei and A4, lusitanicus documented by Spitz (1978). Taxonomy and biology reviewed by Niethammer (1982Î); chromosomal data summarized by Zima and Krâl (1984 «); meiotic behavior of sex chromosomes reported by Carnero et al. (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEF40DF7FABFF799	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEF40387FDFFF687.text	03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEF40387FDFFF687.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus evoronensis Kovalskaya and Sokolov 1980	<div><p>Microtus evoronensis Kovalskaya and Sokolov, 1980. Zool. Zh., 59:1410.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Khabarovsk Krai, Lake Evoron basin, Devyatka River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alexandromys, maxintowiczii species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Considered by Meier (1983) to be closely related to A4, mujanensis and A4. maxintowiczii.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEF40387FDFFF687	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEF50296FBCCF52F.text	03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEF50296FBCCF52F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus felteni Malec and Storch 1963	<div><p>Microtus felteni Malec and Storch, 1963. Senckenberg. Biol., 44:171.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Yugoslavia, Rep. Makedonija (Macedonia), Pelister Mtns, near Trnovo-Magarevo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Yugoslavia and Greece (see Niethammer, 1982/1, 1987b).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola, savii species group sensu Chaline et al. (1988). Reviewed by Niethammer (1982/i). Chromosomal data summarized and reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a). Biochemical comparisons among M. felteni, M. subterraneus, and other voles are documented by Gill et al. (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE5FFA8FEF50296FBCCF52F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE2FFAFFF060A36FD73FCBE.text	03D087AEFFE2FFAFFF060A36FD73FCBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus fortis Buchner 1889	<div><p>Microtus fortis Büchner, 1889. Wiss. Res. Przewalski's Cent.- Asien. Reisen, Zool., I:(Säugeth.), p. 99.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Nei Mongol, Ordos Desert, Huang Ho Valley, Sujan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Transbaikalia and Amur region south through Nei Mongol and E China to lower Yangtse Valley and Fujian (see Kovalskaya et al., 1988).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: calamarum, dolichocephalus, fujianensis, michnoi, pelliceus, uliginosus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alexandromys. Geographic variation in chromosomal traits and its significance was reported by Kovalskaya et al. (1988; 1991). Most researchers view this species as a close phylogenetic relative of M. mongolicus (Meier, 1983; Radjabli et al., 1984). Zagorodnyuk (1990) listed M. fortis as the only member of its species group and related to the M. middendorffi group, which contains M. middendorffi, M. miurus, M. mongolicus, and M. sachalinensis. Reviewed by Corbet (1978c) and Gromov and Polyakov (1977).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE2FFAFFF060A36FD73FCBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE2FFAFFF060860FB84FADC.text	03D087AEFFE2FFAFFF060860FB84FADC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus gerbei (Gerbe 1879)	<div><p>Microtus gerbei (Gerbe, 1879). Le Naturaliste, 1:51.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: France, Loire-Inferieure, Dreneuf.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW France, and the Pyrenees Mtns of France and Spain (see Krapp, 1982d).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brunneus, pyrenaicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola, savii species group sensu both Chaline et al. (1988) and Zagorodnyuk (1990). This species was reviewed by Krapp (1982d) under the name pyrenaicus, but according to Spitz (1978) the latter is a nomen dubium and gerbei assumes priority. The species was included in savii by Corbet (1978c), but chromosomal evidence and craniometric analysis underscore its specific integrity (Kratochvil and Krâl, 1974; Spitz, 1978). Chromosomal data (as pyrenaicus) summarized by Zima and Krâl (1984a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE2FFAFFF060860FB84FADC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE2FFAFFF070E4EF8A8F7C8.text	03D087AEFFE2FFAFFF070E4EF8A8F7C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus gregalis (Pallas 1779)	<div><p>Microtus gregalis (Pallas, 1779). Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord., p. 238.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Siberia, E of Chulym River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Palearctic tundra of Siberia from White Sea to far northeast, and wooded steppe from S Urals east to Amur and NE China (Heilongjiang), south to Aral Sea, Pamirs, Tien Shan and Altai Mtns, N Mongolia, and NW China (Xinjiang) (see Corbet, 1978c; Rausch, 1964).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angustus, brevicauda, buturlini, castaneus, dolguschini, dukelskiae, eversmanni, kossogolicus, major, montosus, nordenskioldi, pallasii, raddei, ravidulus, sirtalaensis, slowzovi, talassicus, tarbagataicus, tianschanicus, tundrae, unguiculatus, zachvatkini.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Stenocranius. The only Asian species in the subgenus (Zagorodnyuk, 1990). Intraspecific variation in chromosomal traits among Mongolian samples documented by Kovalskaya (1989) and earlier chromosomal data summarized and reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a). Based on morphological and zoogeographic criteria, Rausch (1964) considered the North American miurus to be conspecific with Asian gregalis, a connection refuted by Fedyk (1970) with chromosomal data and by Vorontsov and Lyapunova (1986). Zagorodnyuk (1990) emphasized the karyotypic divergence between gregalis and miurus by listing the latter in the M. middendorffi species group along with M. mongolicus and M. sachalinensis, subgenus Alexandromys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE2FFAFFF070E4EF8A8F7C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE2FFAFFF070352FC73F6B8.text	03D087AEFFE2FFAFFF070352FC73F6B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus guatemalensis Merriam 1898	<div><p>Microtus guatemalensis Merriam, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:108.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Huehuetenango Dept., Todos Santos, 10,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Highland meadows of C Chiapas, Mexico, and C Guatemala.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species of Herpetomys, usually placed in Microtus, with (Bailey, 1900) or without (Hall, 1981) subgeneric ranking; or placed in Pitymys when used as a genus (Honacki et al., 1982; Martin, 1974).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE2FFAFFF070352FC73F6B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE2FFAEFF060265FBBDFE8B.text	03D087AEFFE2FFAEFF060265FBBDFE8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus guentheri (Danford and Alston 1880)	<div><p>Microtus guentheri (Danford and Alston, 1880). Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1880:62.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Turkey, Maras Prov., Taurus Mtns, near Maras (= Marash).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Bulgaria, S Yugoslavia, E Greece, and W Turkey (see Niethammer, 1982e).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hartingi, lydius, macedonicus, martinoi, strandzensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Microtus, sodalis species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Gromov and Polyakov (1977) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) placed this species in subgenus Sumeriomys, but Zagorodnyuk (1990) left it in the subgenus Microtus. Corbet (1978c) initially included guentheri in M. sodalis but later recognized its specific distinctness (Corbet, 1984), which was earlier demonstrated by Felten et al. (1971) and Morlok (1978). Harrison and Bates (1991) continued to unite guentheri with M. socialis. Reviewed by Niethammer (1982c); chromosomal data summarized and reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE2FFAEFF060265FBBDFE8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE3FFAEFF080A96FCDDFC0E.text	03D087AEFFE3FFAEFF080A96FCDDFC0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus hyperboreus Vinogradov 1934	<div><p>Microtus hyperboreus Vinogradov, 1934. Trav. L'Inst. Zool. Acad. Sci., 1933:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Siberia, Verhoiansk Mtns.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Siberia, basin of Yana River, Berhoiansk Range, and Taimyr Peninsula (see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: swerevi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alexandromys. Reviewed by Gromov and Polyakov (1977). Corbet (1978c) included hyperboreus in M. middendorffi because Gileva (1972) had demonstrated their complete interfertility. Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987), however, recognized M. hyperboreus, noting that the two are clearly morphologically distinct and that material in published studies probably omitted true hyperboreus. Meier (1983) recognized the two species as closely related and noted that no study of variability within middendorffi had been made, and more importantly, that insufficient material from the type locality had been analyzed. Vorontsov and Lyapunova (1976) considered M. hyperboreus and M. middendorffi to be chromosomally closely related to North American M. miurus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE3FFAEFF080A96FCDDFC0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE3FFAEFF0B0F1EFB19F97B.text	03D087AEFFE3FFAEFF0B0F1EFB19F97B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus irani Thomas 1921	<div><p>Microtus irani Thomas, 1921. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 27:581.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Iran, Fars Prov., Shiraz, Bagh-i-Rezi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Turkey, N Syria, Lebanon, Israel, W Jordan, Cyrenaica in Libya, N Iraq, W and N Iran, and Kopet Dag Mtns in Turkmenistan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: mustersi, paradoxus, mystacinus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Microtus, socialis species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) listed M. irani in the subgenus Sumeriomys, a name not recognized by Zagorodnyuk (1990). Corbet (1978c) and Harrison and Bates (1991) included irani in M. socialis, but the two are distinct species as documented by Morlok (1978) and Kock and Nader (1983), who also noted that most records of M. guentheri from Syria, Lebanon, and Israel are M. irani and that philistinus may be an older name for irani. The isolated Lybian population was reviewed, under mustersi, by Ranck (1968). The status of paradoxus (from Kopet Dag Mtns) deserves reevaluation: Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) treated it as a synonym of irani but Zagorodnyuk (1990) maintained it as distinct.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE3FFAEFF0B0F1EFB19F97B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE3FFAEFF040DA7FC47F74D.text	03D087AEFFE3FFAEFF040DA7FC47F74D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus irene (Thomas 1911)	<div><p>Microtus irene (Thomas, 1911). Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1911 (90):5.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Sichuan, Tatsienlu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: High mtns in N Burma and the Chinese provinces of E Xizang (Feng et al., 1986), Yunnan, Sichuan, and S Gansu (see Niethammer, 1970).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: forresti, oniscus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neodon. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) listed irene as a valid species, but Corbet (1978c) allocated it to Pitymys sikimensis, citing Gruber's (1969) "detailed study" as substantiation. However, the union of irene and sikimensis is insufficiently demonstated by the data of Gruber, who even summarized the trenchant differences in body size and molar occlusal patterns that clearly distinguish the two. Furthermore, Feng et al. (1986) recorded irene from E Tibet and sikimensis from just west of that locality, without evidence of overlap in the diagnostic features of each species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE3FFAEFF040DA7FC47F74D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE3FFADFF0503D1FDB1FE71.text	03D087AEFFE3FFADFF0503D1FDB1FE71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus juldaschi (Severtzov 1879)	<div><p>Microtus juldaschi (Severtzov, 1879). Sap. Turk. Otd. Obsh. Lubit. Estestv., 1:63.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kirghizia, Kara Kul Lake basin, near Aksu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tien Shan and Pamir Mtns in Kirghizia and Tadzhikistan west to about Samarkand, south to NE Afghanistan and N Pakistan (Roberts, 1977), and east to NW Xizang (Tibet) (see Feng et al., 1986; Niethammer, 1970).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Carruthers, pamirensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neodon, a member of its own species group (Zagorodnyuk, 1990). The status of the distinctive Carruthers is unresolved: treated as a separate species (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Ognev, 1964); then synonymized with juldaschi (Corbet, 1978c); and listed as a synonym of the latter but with question (Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987). Chromosomal analyses by Gileva et al. (1982) revealed two distinctive groups, which they considered to be two species but with probable different boundaries than usually described for juldaschi and Carruthers.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE3FFADFF0503D1FDB1FE71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE0FFADFF010A9DF9E1FD99.text	03D087AEFFE0FFADFF010A9DF9E1FD99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus kermanensis Roguin 1988	<div><p>Microtus kermanensis Roguin, 1988. Rev. Suisse Zool., 95:601.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Iran, Kerman Prov., Zahrud-e Bala, 70 km S Kerman, 2700 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from two isolated mountain populations in SE Iran: Kuh-e Laleh-Zar and Kuh-e Hazar S of Kerman (see Roguin, 1988).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Microtus, arvalis species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE0FFADFF010A9DF9E1FD99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE0FFADFF000987FB06FC04.text	03D087AEFFE0FFADFF000987FB06FC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus kirgisorum (Ognev 1950)	<div><p>Microtus kirgisorum (Ognev, 1950). [Mammals of USSR and Adjacent Countries], 7:219.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kazakhstan, Tuyouk, Khirgiski Mtns.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from S Kazakhstan, Kirghizia, Tadzhikistan, and SE Turkmenistan; may also occur in N Afghanistan.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Microtus, arvalis species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Originally described as a subspecies of M. arvalis but later elevated to a separate species (Meier, 1983; Meier et al., 1981), as observed by Corbet (1984) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Chromosomal data presented by Orlov et al. (1983) in context of phylogenetic study among members of the M. arvalis group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE0FFADFF000987FB06FC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE0FFADFF020F08FBA1F9A5.text	03D087AEFFE0FFADFF020F08FBA1F9A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus leucurus (Blyth 1863)	<div><p>Microtus leucurus (Blyth, 1863). J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 32:89.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Ladakh, near Lake Chomoriri (= Tsomoriri).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Chinese provinces of S Qinghai (Zheng and Wang, 1980) and Xizang (Feng et al., 1986) on the Tibetan Plateau, and high altitudes in the Himalayas west to Kashmir (see Niethammer, 1970).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: everesti, petulans, strauchi, waltoni, zadoensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Classified by Zagorodnyuk (1990) under the subgenus Phaiomys of the genus Neodon; others have recognized Phaiomys as a genus (Repenning et al., 1990). Whatever its ranking, leucurus may date from the early evolution of the genus, as suggested by its association with the late Pliocene Allophaiomys, a taxon regarded by most as ancestral to Microtus (see Martin, 1989b; Repenning et al., 1990). As classified in the genus Microtus, this species can still be called leucurus; the older leucurus Gerbe, 1852, is a synonym of nivalis, a species which has been reallocated from Microtus to Chionomys (see that account).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE0FFADFF020F08FBA1F9A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE0FFADFF020D68F9D7F862.text	03D087AEFFE0FFADFF020D68F9D7F862.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus limnophilus Buchner 1889	<div><p>Microtus limnophilus Büchner, 1889. Wiss. Res. Przewalski Cent.-Asien. Reis. Zool., I:(Saugeth.), p. 110.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Qinghai.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Qinghai Prov. to W Mongolia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pallasiinus, oeconomus species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Formerly included in M. oeconomus but separated as a species parapatric with M. oeconomus in W Mongolia (Malygin et al., 1990, and references therein).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE0FFADFF020D68F9D7F862	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE0FFADFF030CADFCA3F56A.text	03D087AEFFE0FFADFF030CADFCA3F56A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus longicaudus (Merriam 1888)	<div><p>Microtus longicaudus (Merriam, 1888). Am. Nat., 22:934.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, South Dakota, Custer Co., Black Hills, Custer, 5500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Rocky Mountains and adjacent foothills, from E Alaska and N Yukon, south through British Columbia and SW Alberta, Canada, to E California and W Colorado; including Pacific coastal taiga to N California; disjunct southern pockets in S California, Arizona, and New Mexico, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abditus, alticola, angusticeps, angustus, baileyi, bernardinus, cautus, coronarius, halli, incanus, latus, leucophaeus, littoralis, macrurus, mordax, sierrae, vellerosus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Sometimes viewed as a Nearctic member of Chionomys (Anderson, 1959), or allocated to subgenus Microtus (Chaline, 1974; Hall, 1981), or to subgenus Aulacomys (Zagorodnyuk, 1990). Although strongly differentiated relative to other North American Microtus (e.g., Hooper and Hart, 1962; Modi, 1987; Moore and Janecek, 1990), the phyletic affinity of M. longicaudus lies with this complex and not Old World Chionomys (Chaline and Graf, 1988; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Zagorodnyuk, 1990). The extensive karyotypic variation reported (Judd and Cross, 1980) suggests the need for taxonomic revision. Jones et al. (1986) viewed coronarius as an insular derivative and subspecies of M. longicaudus. See Smolen and Keller (1987, Mammalian Species, 271).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE0FFADFF030CADFCA3F56A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE0FFACFF0301B4FA9AFD57.text	03D087AEFFE0FFACFF0301B4FA9AFD57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus lusitanicus (Gerbe 1879)	<div><p>Microtus lusitanicus (Gerbe, 1879). Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, Ser. 3, 7:44.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Portugal.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Portugal, NW Spain, and SW France (see Niethammer, 1982/).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: depressus, gerritmilleri, hurdanensis, marine, pelandonius, planiceps.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola, duodecimcostatus species group sensu Chaline et al. (1988). Spitz (1978) provided craniometric analyses in context of contrasting M. lusitanicus with M. duodecimcostatus and M. gerbei. Reviewed by Niethammer (1982;) and Corbet (1984); chromosomal data reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a). Both Graf (1982) and Chaline and Graf (1988) apparently used mariae for this species, which reflects Winking's (1976) usage in separating the latter from M. duodecimcostatus; however, the proper name is lusitanicus (Niethammer (1982;).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE0FFACFF0301B4FA9AFD57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE1FFACFEF809BBF91AFB5C.text	03D087AEFFE1FFACFEF809BBF91AFB5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus majori Thomas 1906	<div><p>Microtus majori Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:419.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Turkey, Trabzon Prov., Sumela (= Meryemana), 30 mi S Trebizond (= Trabzon).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mt Olympus in Greece (Niethammer, 1987b), S Yugoslavia, N and W Turkey, and W and N Caucasus (see Storch, 1982).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ciscaucasicus, colchicus, dinniki, fingerì, labensis, rubelianus, transcaucasicus, vinogradovi (see Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola. Included in the subterraneus species group by Chaline et al. (1988); considered the sole member of its own species group by Zagorodnyuk (1990). Reviewed by Kratochvll and Krâl (1974), Storch (1982) and Corbet (1978c, 1984). The European Turkish population was discussed by Kivanc (1986). Zima and Krâl (1984a) and Achverdjan et al. (1992) summarized comparative chromosomal data.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE1FFACFEF809BBF91AFB5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE1FFACFEF90FCEFB26F994.text	03D087AEFFE1FFACFEF90FCEFB26F994.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus maximowiczii (Schrenk 1859)	<div><p>Microtus maximowiczii (Schrenk, 1859). Reisen und Forsch, in Säugeth. Amurlande St. Petersburg., 1:140.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Chita Oblast, upper Amur region, mouth of Omutnaya River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From E shore of Lake Baikal to upper Amur region, E Mongolia, and NE China (Heilongjiang).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ungurensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alexandromys, maximowiczii species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Reviewed by Gromov and Polyakov (1977), Corbet (1978c), Orlov and Kovalskaya (1978), and Meier (1983). Additional intraspecific analyses of chromosomal polymorphism provided by Kovalskaya (1977).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE1FFACFEF90FCEFB26F994	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE1FFACFEFA0D86FC10F6E9.text	03D087AEFFE1FFACFEFA0D86FC10F6E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus mexicanus (Saussure 1861)	<div><p>Microtus mexicanus (Saussure, 1861). Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, Ser. 2, 13:3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Puebla, Volcan de Orizaba.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Highly dissected in mountains from extreme S Utah and SW Colorado, USA, south in Sierra Madrés through interior Mexico to C Oaxaca.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as M. m. hualpaiensis; IUCN - Indeterminate as M. m. navaho.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fulviventer, fundatus, guadalupensis, hualpaiensis, madrensis, mogollonensis, navaho, neveriae, phaeus, salvus, subsimus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Interspecific affinities unclear: affiliated with Microtus sensu stricto, in particular M. californicus, by Anderson (1959, 1960); associated with members of subgenus Pitymys by Hooper and Hart (1962); genic similarity to M. montanus and M. pennsylvanicus disclosed by Moore and Janecek (1990); also see Hoffmann and Koeppl, 1985); chromosomal banding data uninformative (Modi, 1987). Morphometric, electrophoretic, and karyotypic variation among isolated populations in southwestern USA studied by Wilhelm (1982). Musser (1964) reduced fulviventer to a subspecies of M. mexicanus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE1FFACFEFA0D86FC10F6E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE1FFACFEFA0232FB21F58D.text	03D087AEFFE1FFACFEFA0232FB21F58D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus middendorffi (Poliakov 1881)	<div><p>Microtus middendorffi (Poliakov, 1881). Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, 39:70.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Taimyr Peninsula.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NC Siberia, from the Polar Ural Mtns to the N Lena River region, south in Urals to 62°N, and in the Lena Valley near Yakutsk.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: obscurus, ryphaeus, swerevi, tasensis, uralensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alexandromys, middendorffi species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Meier (1983) considered M. middendorffi to be phylogenetically distant from other northern and central Asian species of Microtus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE1FFACFEFA0232FB21F58D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEEFFA3FF010A31FDF1FCA6.text	03D087AEFFEEFFA3FF010A31FDF1FCA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus miurus Osgood 1901	<div><p>Microtus miurus Osgood, 1901. N. Am. Fauna, 21:64.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Alaska, Cook Inlet, Turnagain Arm, head of Bear Creek in mtns near Hope City.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Wet tundra and streambanks of N Alaska, N Yukon, and westernmost Northwest Territories; allopatric segment in SE Alaska and SW Yukon.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: andersoni, cantator, muriei, oreas, paneaki.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Classically treated as a member of the subgenus Stenocranius, related to Old World M. gregalis and synonymized with same by Rausch (1964) and Rausch and Rausch (1968). Other data clearly support their specific distinctiveness (see Anderson, 1960; Fedyk, 1970; Vorontsov and Lyapunova, 1986). Zagorodnyuk (1990) further emphasized the distant kinship of M. gregalis and M. miurus by placing them in different subgenera, allying miurus with certain Old World species of the subgenus Alexandromys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEEFFA3FF010A31FDF1FCA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEEFFA3FF00086BFB05FAFF.text	03D087AEFFEEFFA3FF00086BFB05FAFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus mongolicus (Radde 1861)	<div><p>Microtus mongolicus (Radde, 1861). Melange Biol. Acad. St. Petersbourg, 3:681.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Transbaikalia (Chitinskaya Oblast), Omutnaya River, a tributary to the Amur River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Transbaikalia, Mongolia, and NE China.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: baicalensis, poljakovi, xerophilus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alexandromys, middendorffi species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Taxonomy reviewed by Allen (1940), Gromov and Polyakov (1977), Corbet (1978c, 1984), and Meier (1983). Karyotypic analyses recorded by Orlov et al. (1983), Yatsenko et al. (1980), and Radjabli et al. (1984) in context of phylogenetic comparisons among Asian species of Microtus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEEFFA3FF00086BFB05FAFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEEFFA3FF010E23FCDFF832.text	03D087AEFFEEFFA3FF010E23FCDFF832.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus montanus (Peale 1848)	<div><p>Microtus montanus (Peale, 1848). Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv., 8:44.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Siskiyou Co., headwaters of Sacramento River, near Mount Shasta.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cascade, Sierra Nevada, and Rocky Mountain ranges: SC British Columbia, Canada, south to EC California, S Utah, and NC New Mexico, USA; disjunct populations in S Nevada, EC Arizona, and NE New Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: amosus, arizonensis, canescens, caryi, codiensis, dutcheri, fucosus, fusus, longirostris, micropus, nanus, nevadensis, nexus, pratincola, rivularis, undosus, yosemite, zygomaticus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mynomes, montanus species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Geographic variation and subspecific classification assessed by Anderson (1959), who viewed M. oeconomus as its sister species. Hooper and Hart (1962) arranged M. montanus with M. pennsylvanicus and M. townsendii, a general relationship corroborated by karyotypic and genic analyses (Modi, 1987; Moore and Janecek, 1990). Two karyotypic morphs reported by Judd et al. (1980), who raised the question of their specific distinction.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEEFFA3FF010E23FCDFF832	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEEFFA3FF020CDCFADEF6A2.text	03D087AEFFEEFFA3FF020CDCFADEF6A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus montebelli (Milne-Edwards 1872)	<div><p>Microtus montebelli (Milne-Edwards, 1872). Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammifères, p. 285.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Honshu Island, Fusiyama.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Japanese islands of Honshu, Sado, and Kyushu; and Sikotan Island in the Kuriles (Corbet, 1978c).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brevicorpus, hatanezumi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pallasiinus, oeconomus species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Chromosomal data summarized by Tsuchiya (1981). Variation in molar patterns from Holocene and Pleistocene samples exhaustively summarized by Kawamura (1988) in context of defining Pleistocene species endemic to Japan.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEEFFA3FF020CDCFADEF6A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEEFFA3FF01026FFA8EF593.text	03D087AEFFEEFFA3FF01026FFA8EF593.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus mujanensis Orlov and Kovalskaya 1978	<div><p>Microtus mujanensis Orlov and Kovalskaya, 1978. Zool. Zh., 57:1224.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Buryat, Bauntovski Oblast, Vitim River Basin, Muya Valley.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alexandromys, maximowiczii species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). The species group also embraces M. evoronensis, which reflects Meier's (1983) interpretation of propinquity among the three species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEEFFA3FF01026FFA8EF593	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEEFFA2FF02017EF89AFD23.text	03D087AEFFEEFFA2FF02017EF89AFD23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus multiplex (Fatio 1905)	<div><p>Microtus multiplex (Fatio, 1905). Arch. Sci. Phys. Nat. Geneve, Ser. 4, 19:193.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Switzerland, Ticino Canton, near Lugano.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Alps and N Apennines in Switzerland, Austria, Italy, and France; also NW and C Yugoslavia (see map in Krapp, 1982b).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fatoi, druentius, leponticus, liechtensteini, orientalis, petrovi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola. Placed in subterraneus species group by Chaline et al. (1988) but in the multiplex group, along with M. tatricus, by Zagorodnyuk (1990). Reviewed by Krapp (1982b). Corbet (1978c, and references therein) viewed liechtensteini as a separate species, but Krapp (1982b) included it in M. multiplex. Two distinctive karyotypes exist, one with 2N=48 (multiplex) and the other with 2N=46 (liechtensteini), but there is a record of hybridization (Zima and Krâl, 1984a). Tarsal glands compared (as liechtensteini) with those of M. subterraneus by Hrabe (1977).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEEFFA2FF02017EF89AFD23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEFFFA2FEFB09E0FD25FBF0.text	03D087AEFFEFFFA2FEFB09E0FD25FBF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus nasarovi (Shidlovsky 1938)	<div><p>Microtus nasarovi (Shidlovsky, 1938). Work of the Zemstvo Experimental Station (Tifh's), 2:12.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Daghestan, Gunib, Karda.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Caucasus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola, subterraneus species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Included in majori by Corbet (1978c) but retained as a species by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEFFFA2FEFB09E0FD25FBF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEFFFA2FEF40F18FC15FA99.text	03D087AEFFEFFFA2FEF40F18FC15FA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus oaxacensis Goodwin 1966	<div><p>Microtus oaxacensis Goodwin, 1966. Am. Mus. Novit., 2243:1 -4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Oaxaca, Ixtlan Dist., near Vista Hermosa, Tarabundi Ranch, 5000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sierra de Juarez, NC Oaxaca, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Relationships obscure: differentially diagnosed with respect to M. mexicanus and M. umbrosus by Goodwin (1966); description amplified and resemblance to M. guatemalensis noted by Jones and Genoways (1967); grouped with other relictual "pitymyine" species found at southern edge of Nearctic-Microtus distribution by Hoffmann and Koeppl (1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEFFFA2FEF40F18FC15FA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEFFFA2FEF50E84F9DFF8B8.text	03D087AEFFEFFFA2FEF50E84F9DFF8B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus obscurus (Eversmann 1841)	<div><p>Microtus obscurus (Eversmann, 1841). Mem. Univ. Kazan, 156.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Siberia, Altai Mtns.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Russia from the Crimea east through Siberia to the upper Yenesei River, south through NW Mongolia, NW China (Xinjiang), the Altai Mtns, Lake Balkash, to the Caucusus and N Iran (see Zagorodnyuk, 1991a).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brevirostris, gudauricus, ilaeus, ileos, innae, iphigeniae, macrocranius, transcaucasicus, transuralensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Microtus, arvalis species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Formerly included in M. arvalis (e.g., Corbet, 1978c) but shown to be a distinct species by Zagorodnyuk (1991a, b) based on morphological and chromosomal features. The species appears to be parapatric with M. arvalis (Zagorodnyuk, 1991a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEFFFA2FEF50E84F9DFF8B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEFFFA2FEF60C65FA4EF589.text	03D087AEFFEFFFA2FEF60C65FA4EF589.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus ochrogaster (Wagner 1842)	<div><p>Microtus ochrogaster (Wagner, 1842). In Schreber, Die Säugethiere, Suppl. 3:592.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Indiana, Posey Co., New Harmony (as fixed by Bole and Moulthrop, 1942:157).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Northern and Central Great Plains: EC Alberta to S Manitoba, Canada, south to N Oklahoma and Arkansas, eastwards to C Tennessee and westernmost West Virginia, USA; relictual populations in C Colorado, N New Mexico, and coastal prairies of SW Louisiana and adjacent Texas, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: austerus, cinnamonea, haydenii, ludovicianus, minor, ohioensis, similis, taylori.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A member of Pedomys, a taxon used as a subgenus of Microtus (Bailey, 1900; van der Meulen, 1978), as a full synonym of Microtus (Hall, 1981), or as a synonym of Pitymys, whether the latter is used as a genus (Repenning, 1983) or subgenus (Hooper and Hart, 1962; Zagorodnyuk, 1990). The purported close affinity of M. ochrogaster with North American species of Pitymys has received little support from biochemical studies (Chaline and Graf, 1988; Moore and Janacek, 1990). Geographic variation over the Central Great Plains studied by Choate and Williams (1978). The strong morphometric segregation of minor from other M. ochrogaster advises renewed scrutiny of its status (Severinghaus, 1977). Includes ludovicianus, an isolated form of the coastal praires formerly consided a separate species and now apparently extinct (see Lowery, 1974). See Stalling (1990, Mammalian Species, 355).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEFFFA2FEF60C65FA4EF589	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEFFFA1FEF00197FC4AFA9D.text	03D087AEFFEFFFA1FEF00197FC4AFA9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus oeconomus (Pallas 1776)	<div><p>Microtus oeconomus (Pallas, 1776). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs., 3:693.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Siberia, Ishim Valley.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tundra and northern taiga of Holarctic: in Palearctic, from Scandinavia and the Netherlands across to borderlands of Bering Sea, including Sakhalin and Kurile islands, and south to E Germany, Ukraine, S Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and the Ussuri region; St. Lawrence Isl in Bering Sea; in Nearctic, from Alaska through Yukon Territory to W Northwest Territories and extreme NW British Columbia, Canada.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: altaicus, amakensis, anikini, arenicola, dauricus, elymocetes, endoecus, finmarchicus, flaviventris, gilmorei, hahlovi, innuitus, kamtschatica, karaginensis, kjusjurensis, kodiacensis, koreni, macfarlani, malcolmi, médius, mehelyi, montium-caelestinum, naumovi, operarius, ouralensis, petshorae, popofensis, punukensis, ratticeps, shantaricus, sitkensis, stimmingi, suntaricus, tschuktschorum, uchidae, unalascensis, uralensis, yakutatensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pallasiinus, oeconomus species group, including M. montebelli and M. limnophilus (Zagorodnyuk, 1990). Conspecific stature of Old and New World populations averred by Zimmermann (1942) and sustained by subsequent studies (Nadler et al., 1976, 1978; Ognev, 1964; Rausch, 1953). Geographic variation and subspecies of Nearctic populations reviewed by Paradiso and Manville (1961); Russian populations by Gromov and Polyakov (1977); European populations by Tast (1982b). Chromosomal data is summarized and evaluated by Zima and Krâl (1984a). Ecological and distributional details of the species at its southern limit in Poland are described by Salata-Pilacinska (1990). Angermann (1984) analysed intraspecific molar patterns in the context of assessing the range of variation against which patterns in extinct species could be tested.</p> <p>Ognev (1964), but not Corbet (1978c), identified ratticeps Keyserling and Blasius, 1841, as the proper name applicable to this species (also see discussions in Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:705; and Hall, 1981:805). Although systematists continue to utilize oeconomus Pallas, 1776, for reasons of familiarity, this nomenclatural uncertainty needs formal resolution.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEFFFA1FEF00197FC4AFA9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFECFFA1FF160E83FA66F80A.text	03D087AEFFECFFA1FF160E83FA66F80A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus oregoni (Bachman 1839)	<div><p>Microtus oregoni (Bachman, 1839). J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 8:60.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Oregon, Clatsop Co., Astoria.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Moist coniferous forest seres of Pacific Northwest, from SW British Columbia, Canada, south to NW California, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: adocetus, bairdi, cantwelli, morosus, serpens.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mynomes, sole member of oregoni species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Type species of Chilotus, conventionally recognized as a subgenus of Microtus (see Anderson, 1959, 1960; Bailey, 1900), and occasionally including Old World M. socialis as a comember (Chaline, 1974; Ognev, 1964) or not (Anderson, 1959). Hooper and Hart (1962), however, found the morphological evidence insufficient to warrant subgeneric segregation of oregoni from North American species of Microtus, a viewpoint sustained by genetic distance comparisons (Moore and Janecek, 1990) and reflected in the classification of Zagorodnyuk (1990). Diploid number and sexdetermining mechanism unique among North American Microtus studied (Ohno et al., 1963). See Carraway and Verts, 1985 (Mammalian Species, 233).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFECFFA1FF160E83FA66F80A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFECFFA0FF170317FB4EFD6D.text	03D087AEFFECFFA0FF170317FB4EFD6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord 1815)	<div><p>Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord, 1815). In Guthrie, New Geogr., Hist., Commi., Grammar, Philadelphia, 2nd ed., 2:292.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Pennsylvania, "meadows below Philadelphia."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Meadowlands interspersed across boreal and mixed coniferous-deciduous biomes of North America: C Alaska to Labrador, including Newfoundland and Prince Edwards Island, Canada; south in Rocky Mountains to N New Mexico, in Great Plains to N Kansas, and in Appalachians to N Georgia, USA; isolated populations in W New Mexico and Florida, USA, and in N Chihuahua, Mexico.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered as M. p. dukecampbelli; IUCN - Endangered as M. p. chihuahuensis and M. p. dukecampbelli.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: acadicus, admiraltiae, alborufescens, alcorni, aphorodemus, arcticus, aztecus, chihuahuensis, copelandi, dekayi, drummondii, dukecampbelli, enixus, finitus, fontigenus, fulva, funebris, hirsutus, insperatus, kincaidi, labradorius, longipilis, magdalenensis, microcephalus, modestus, nasuta, nesophilus, nigrans, noveboracensis, oneida, palustris, pratensis, provectus, pullatus, rubidus, rufescens, rufidorsum, shattucki, stonei, tananaensis, terraenovae, uligocola, wahema.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mynomes, pennsylvanicus species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Proposed as conspecific with Old World M. agrestis by Klimkiewicz (1970), but Gbanded chromosomal differences support their recognition as distinct species (Modi, 1987; Vorontsov and Lyapunova, 1986). Aside from the probable insular derivative M. breweri (see above account), pennsylvanicus may be closely related to M. montanus and M. townsendii among New World species (see Hooper and Hart, 1962; Modi, 1987; Moore and Janecek, 1990). Regional studies of variation undertaken (e.g., Anderson, 1956; Anderson and Hubbard, 1971; Weddle and Choate, 1983), but comprehensive review of entire species warranted. Insular form provectus relegated to subspecific status by Chamberlain (1954) and Moyer et al. (1988) and nesophilus by Jones et al. (1986). See Reich (1981, Mammalian Species, 159).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFECFFA0FF170317FB4EFD6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEDFFA0FF0809B1FDF2FB20.text	03D087AEFFEDFFA0FF0809B1FDF2FB20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus pinetorum (Le Conte 1830)	<div><p>Microtus pinetorum (Le Conte, 1830). Ann. Lyc. Nat. Hist., 3:133.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Georgia, Liberty Co., old LeConte plantation near Riceboro (as interpreted by Bailey, 1900:63).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Temperate deciduous forest zone of E USA: eastern shoreline from S Maine to N Florida, west to C Wisconsin and E Texas.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: auricularis, carbonarius, kennicottii, nemoralis, parvulus, scalopsoides, schmidti.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species of Pitymys (see remarks under genus for variable treatment of this taxon). Van der Meulen (1978) regarded nemoralis and parvulus as species distinct from pinetorum in the genus Pitymys, as did Repenning (1983) for nemoralis. Their conclusions have yet to be critically examined with a broader array of information bases, although limited chromosomal and genetic surveys promise future insight (Moore and Janecek, 1990; J. W. Wilson, 1984). See Smolen (1981, Mammalian Species, 147).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEDFFA0FF0809B1FDF2FB20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEDFFA0FF080FECFAB4F993.text	03D087AEFFEDFFA0FF080FECFAB4F993.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus quasiater (Coues 1874)	<div><p>Microtus quasiater (Coues, 1874). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 26:191.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Jalapa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE San Luis Potosi to N Oaxaca, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pitymys. Named as a variety of M. pinetorum but specific status affirmed thereafter (Bailey, 1900; Hall and Cockrum, 1953; Repenning, 1983). Typically viewed as most closely related to pinetorum in subgenus or genus Pitymys (Anderson, 1960; Hall and Cockrum, 1953; van der Meulen, 1978), a convention challenged by Repenning (1983) and Moore and Janecek (1990), who supported sister-group kinship between ochrogaster and quasiater.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEDFFA0FF080FECFAB4F993	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEDFFA0FF0F0D71FCA8F593.text	03D087AEFFEDFFA0FF0F0D71FCA8F593.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus richardsoni (DeKay 1842)	<div><p>Microtus richardsoni (DeKay, 1842). Zoology of New York, Part I, Mammals, p. 91.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Alberta Prov., vicinity of Jasper House (as interpreted by Bailey, 1900:60).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Subalpine and alpine meadows of Rocky Mountains, from S British Columbia and Alberta, Canada, to W Wyoming and C Utah, USA; and of Cascade Mountains, from SW British Columbia south through WC Oregon.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arvicoloides, macropus, myllodontus, principalis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Senior synonym of the type (= arvicoloides) of Aulacomys. In early classifications (Bailey, 1900; Miller, 1896), richardsoni was placed with Old World water voles of the subgenus Arvicola (including Aulacomys) of Microtus, a relationship reaffirmed by Hooper and Hart (1962) and followed by others, with Arvicola employed either at the subgeneric (Hall, 1981) or generic level (Jones et al., 1975). Other evidence favors the retention of richardsoni within Microtus and the restriction of Arvicola to Old World forms (Carleton, 1981; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Hinton, 1926; Koenigswald, 1980; Repenning, 1980; Zagorodnyuk, 1990). Hoffmann and Koeppel (1985) further suggested the de novo origin of M. richardsoni in North America from an early stock that also gave rise to M. xanthognathus, an idea consistent with the biochemical similarity of richardsoni to certain New World Microtus (Nadler et al., 1978) and with Zagorodnyuk's (1990) expanded concept of the subgenus Aulacomys (including M. chrotorrhinus, M. longicaudus, and M. xanthognathus). The phylogenetic placement of richardsoni in Arvicola versus Microtus bears critically on interpretations of historical zoogeography, but the appropriate sampling of New and Old World species needed to resolve the problem has yet to be achieved within a single study. See Ludwig (1984, Mammalian Species, 223).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEDFFA0FF0F0D71FCA8F593	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEAFFA7FF110A36FA7EFBEC.text	03D087AEFFEAFFA7FF110A36FA7EFBEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus rossiaemeridionalis Ognev 1924	<div><p>Microtus rossiaemeridionalis Ognev, 1924. Gryzuny Servernogo Kavkaza, Rostov-on-Don, [Rodentia N. Caucasus] p. 27.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Bobrov subdistrict of Voronej Govt., Novii Kurlak (after Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:698).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Finland east through Russia to Urals, south to region just north of the Caucusus and through the Ukraine to Rumania, Bulgaria, S Yugoslavia, N Greece, and NW Turkey (see Petrov and Ruzic, 1982; Zagorodnyuk, 1991b; Zima et al, 1991); introduced to Svalbard (see Fredga et al., 1990).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: caspicus, epiroticus, ghalgai, mutilisi, relictus, rhodopensis, subarvalis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Microtus, arvalis species group. This is the species (with 2N=54, FN=56) that was listed as M. subarvalis or epiroticus by Corbet (1978c, 1984) and reviewed under the latter name by Petrov and Ruzic (1982). Cytological and morphological comparisons to M. arvalis and M. obscurus underscore the specific distinctness of M. rossiaemeridionalis (Gavrila et al., 1986; Krâl et al., 1981; Kratochvil, 1982b; Naumova et al., 1990; Zagorodnyuk, 1991a, b; Zima et al., 1991). The geographic ranges of A4, arvalis and A4, rossiaemeridionalis broadly overlap (see Zagorodnyuk, 1991b:30). The record (as epiroticus) from Svalbard is documented by Fredga et al. (1990), who suggested that the voles were introduced.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEAFFA7FF110A36FA7EFBEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEAFFA7FF100F3EFA32FAF4.text	03D087AEFFEAFFA7FF100F3EFA32FAF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus sachalinensis Vasin 1955	<div><p>Microtus sachalinensis Vasin, 1955. Zool. Zh., 34:427.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Sakhalin Island, Poronaysk region, Olen River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: An endemic of Sakhalin Island.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alexandromys, middendorffi species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Reviewed by Corbet (1978c) and Gromov and Polyakov (1977).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEAFFA7FF100F3EFA32FAF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEAFFA7FF100E26FCC8F94C.text	03D087AEFFEAFFA7FF100E26FCC8F94C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus savii (de Selys-Longchamps 1838)	<div><p>Microtus savii (de Selys-Longchamps, 1838). Rev. Zool. Paris, p. 248.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Italy, near Pisa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE France, Italy, Sicily, and Elba (see map in Krapp, 1982c).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brachycercus, nebrodensis, selysii.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola. Both Chaline et al. (1988) and Zagorodnyuk (1990) used this species as the core of a savii species group. Reviewed by Corbet (1978c, 1984) and Krapp (1982c); chromosomal data summarized and reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a); karyology of Italian samples documented by Gaileni et al. (1992). Closely related to the fossil A4, henseli from Sardinia and Corsica (Brunet-Lecomte and Chaline, 1991; Krapp, 1982c).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEAFFA7FF100E26FCC8F94C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEAFFA7FF110DDEFA69F73E.text	03D087AEFFEAFFA7FF110DDEFA69F73E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus schelkovnikovi (Satunin 1907)	<div><p>Microtus schelkovnikovi (Satunin, 1907). Izv. Kavkas. Mus., 3, 1:242.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Azerbaijan, Talysk Mtns, near village of Dzhi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Azerbaijan, Talysk and Elburz Mtns; limits of range unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: dorothea.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola, sole member of its own species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Lumped under Pitymys subterraneus by Ellerman Morrison-Scott (1951), but its validity as a separate species has been documented by Kratochvil (1970) and Kratochvil and Kràl (1974) and is so listed in faunal catalogues (Corbet, 1978c; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987). The name kaznakovi may be valid for this species (Corbet, 1984), but Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) avoided its use and cited Gromov and Polyakov (1977) for the opinion that it belongs with Alticola. Chromosomal data summarized by Zima and Krâl (1984a) and Achverdjan et al. (1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEAFFA7FF110DDEFA69F73E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEAFFA7FF1003E3FC1BF5DD.text	03D087AEFFEAFFA7FF1003E3FC1BF5DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus sikimensis (Hodgson 1849)	<div><p>Microtus sikimensis (Hodgson, 1849). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 3:203.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Sikkim.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Himalayas from W Nepal east through Sikkim, Bhutan, to S and E Xizang (Tibet; Feng et al., 1986).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: thricolis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neodon, a member, along with irene, of the sikimensis species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Geographic distribution is parapatric on E Tibetan Plateau with A4, irene (see that account).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEAFFA7FF1003E3FC1BF5DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEAFFA6FF11014FF988FDB6.text	03D087AEFFEAFFA6FF11014FF988FDB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus socialis (Pallas 1773)	<div><p>Microtus socialis (Pallas, 1773). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs., 2:705.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kazakhstan, probably Gur'evsk Oblast between Volga and Ural rivers.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Palearctic steppe from Dneper River and Crimea east to Lake Balkhash and NW Xinjiang in China, south through E Turkey to N Syria and NE Iran.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: astrachanensis, binominatus, colchicus, goriensis, gravesi, hyrcania, nikolajevi, parvus, satunini, schidlovskii, shevketi, syriacus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Microtus, socialis species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990), along with M. guentheri and M. irani. Chromosomal data summarized and reviewed by Zima and Krâl (1984a). Harrison and Bates (1991) included guentheri and irani under M. socialis because they could not discriminate the three in their samples but provided no substantiating data or analyses (see accounts of guentheri and irani).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEAFFA6FF11014FF988FDB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEBFFA6FEF2095BF9A4FA85.text	03D087AEFFEBFFA6FEF2095BF9A4FA85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus subterraneus (de Selys-Longchamps 1836)	<div><p>Microtus subterraneus (de Selys-Longchamps, 1836). Essai Monogr. sur les Campagnols des Env. de Liege., 10.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Belgium, Liege, Waremme.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Bulk of range from N and C France through C Europe to Ukraine and the Don River, south through Yugoslavia and the Balkans into N Greece (European range mapped in Niethammer, 1982g); isolated populations in NE Russia (see Zagorodnyuk, 1989).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: atratus, capucinus, dacius, dinaricus, ehiki, fusca, hungaricus, incertoides, incertus, klozeli, kupelwieseri, martinoi, matrensis, mustersi (of Martino, 1937, not Hinton, 1926), neuhauseri, nyirensis, rufofuscus, transsylvanicus, transvolgensis, ukrainiens, volaensis, wettsteini, zimmermanni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola, subterraneus species group sensu Chaline et al. (1988) and Zagorodnyuk (1990). Reviewed by Corbet (1978c, 1984) and Niethammer (1982g). Taxonomy, geographic distribution, and morphological variation in context of defining species in subgenus Terricola reported by Zagorodnyuk (1989, 1992); karyotypic information presented by Sablina et al. (1989), Zima (1986), and Zima and Krâl (1984a); biochemical comparisons among M. subterraneus, M. felteni, and other voles documented by Gill et al. (1987). Synonyms referenced according to Zagorodnyuk (1989), who speculated that dacius is a separate species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEBFFA6FEF2095BF9A4FA85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEBFFA6FEF30E89FDBBF85D.text	03D087AEFFEBFFA6FEF30E89FDBBF85D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus tatricus Kratochvil 1952	<div><p>Microtus tatricus Kratochvil, 1952. Acta Acad. Sci. Nat. Moravo-Siles., 24: 155 -194.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Czechoslovakia, Poprad Dist., Velka Studena Dolina valley, High Tatra Mtns.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W and E Carpathian Mtns; montane spruce forest of Tatra Mtns between Czechoslovakia and Poland, Pilsko Mtn, and Beslksid Ziwiecki Mtns; also W Ukraine (see Zagorodnyuk, 1988; Zagorodnyuk et al., 1992).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: zykovi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola, subterraneus species group sensu Chaline et al. (1988). Reviewed by Corbet (1984) and Niethammer (1982/). Chromosomal data evaluated by Zima and Krâl (1984a). Taxonomy, geographic distribution, and morphological variation in context of discriminating species of the subgenus Terricola were covered by Zagorodnyuk (1989), who also named the subspecies zykovi, and Zagorodnyuk et al. (1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEBFFA6FEF30E89FDBBF85D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEBFFA6FF0C0CCEFDC9F6C8.text	03D087AEFFEBFFA6FF0C0CCEFDC9F6C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus thomasi (Barrett-Hamilton 1903)	<div><p>Microtus thomasi (Barrett-Hamilton, 1903). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11:306.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Yugoslavia, Montenegro, Vranici.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From S coastal Yugoslavia into Greece (including Evvoia Isl); see map in Niethammer (1982k).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: atticus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Terricola, duodecimcostatus species group sensu Chaline et al. (1988) or a member of its own species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Reviewed by Corbet (1978c) and Niethammer (1982k); chromosomal information summarized by Zima and Krâl (1984a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEBFFA6FF0C0CCEFDC9F6C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFEBFFA6FF0D0255FB80F501.text	03D087AEFFEBFFA6FF0D0255FB80F501.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus townsendii (Bachman 1839)	<div><p>Microtus townsendii (Bachman, 1839). J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 8:60.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Oregon, Multnomah Co., Wappatoo (Sauvie) Island, lower Columbia River near mouth of Willamette River (as located by Bailey, 1900:46).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Pacific northwest, from extreme SW British Columbia, Canada, to NW California, USA, including Vancouver and neighboring islands.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cowani, cummingi, laingi, occidentalis, pugeti, tetramerus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mynomes, pennsylvanicus species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Broadly allied with M. pennsylvanicus and M. nwntanus (Anderson, 1959; Hooper and Hart, 1962; Modi, 1987), though precise cladistic picture unresolved. See Comely and Verts (1988, Mammalian Species, 325).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFEBFFA6FF0D0255FB80F501	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE8FFA5FF140A25FCDFFDB6.text	03D087AEFFE8FFA5FF140A25FCDFFDB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus transcaspicus Satunin 1905	<div><p>Microtus transcaspicus Satunin, 1905. Izv. Kavkas. Mus., 2:57.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Turkmenistan, Kopet Dag Mtns, Chuli Valley, near Ashkhabad.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Turkmenistan, N Afghanistan, and N Iran.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: khorkoutensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Microtus, arvalis species group sensu Zagorodnyuk (1990). Taxonomy reviewed by Gromov and Polyakov (1977), Corbet (1978c), Malygin (1978), Meier et al. (1981), and Meier (1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE8FFA5FF140A25FCDFFDB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE8FFA5FF14095BFD79FC8C.text	03D087AEFFE8FFA5FF14095BFD79FC8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus umbrosus Merriam 1898	<div><p>Microtus umbrosus Merriam, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:107.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Oaxaca, Mt. Zempoaltepec, 8200 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Mt. Zempoaltepec.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species and sole member of Orthriomys, a taxon typically identified as a subgenus of Microtus (Anderson, 1959; Bailey, 1900; Hall and Cockrum, 1953; Zagorodnyuk, 1990). Martin (1974:61) suggested that this species "may eventually" be included in Neodon.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE8FFA5FF14095BFD79FC8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE8FFA5FF14089EFB52FB11.text	03D087AEFFE8FFA5FF14089EFB52FB11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microtus xanthognathus (Leach 1815)	<div><p>Microtus xanthognathus (Leach, 1815). Zool. Mise., 1:60.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Manitoba, Hudson Bay.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Western boreal taiga zone: EC Alaska to W Northwest Territories, southeastwards to C Alberta and western coast of Hudson Bay, Canada.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Relationships obscure: probably not a sister species to M. chrotorrhinus as once believed (see that account and Lidicker and Yang, 1986); placed by Zagorodnyuk (1990) in the subgenus Aulacomys, richardsoni species group. Karyotype reported and affinities discussed by Rausch and Rausch (1974).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE8FFA5FF14089EFB52FB11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE8FFA5FF4F0E16FA79F8AA.text	03D087AEFFE8FFA5FF4F0E16FA79F8AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myopus Miller 1910	<div><p>Myopus Miller, 1910. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 52:497.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Myodes schisticolor Lilljeborg, 1844.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Tribe Lemmini. Conventionally treated as a genus until Chaline (1972) regarded the differences in molar pattern between schisticolor and Lemmus to only reflect specific-level distinctions (also see Chaline and Mein, 1979; Chaline et al., 1989). Koenigswald and Martin (1984) also cited molar-pattern similarity for their allocation of Myopus to a subgenus of Lemmus. Niethammer and Henttonen (1982) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987), however, maintained the generic segregation of Myopus, as we do here. Lemmus and Myopus share certain dental resemblances, but they are readily distinguished by other features that have not been addressed in the context of assessing the interrelationship of forms comprising these genus-group taxa. In our opinion, the phenotypically restricted character set mustered from a paleontological perspective is insufficient to falsify the hypothesis that schisticolor represents a monophyletic group separate from species of Lemmus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE8FFA5FF4F0E16FA79F8AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE8FFA5FF150C76FCAAF612.text	03D087AEFFE8FFA5FF150C76FCAAF612.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myopus schisticolor (Lilljeborg 1844)	<div><p>Myopus schisticolor (Lilljeborg, 1844). Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. Stockholm, I, p. 33.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Norway, Gulbrandsdal, N end of Mjosen, near Lillehammer.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Coniferous forest from Norway and Sweden through Siberia to Kolyma River and Kamchatka, south to the Altai Mtns, N Mongolia and NE China (Heilungkiang), and the Sikhote Alin Range (Corbet, 1978c); also a southern isolate in the Ural Mtns, near source of Ural River, about 450 km south of previously recorded limit at 58°N (see Corbet, 1984).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: middendorfi, morulus, saianicus, thayeri, vinogradovi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Described in detail by Miller (1912«) and Hinton (1926); reviewed by Gromov and Polyakov (1977) and Corbet (1978c, 1984). European populations reviewed by Niethammer and Henttonen (1982). Morphological variation among Norwegian populations analyzed by Kratochvfl (1979) in context of assessing age and geographic variation. Intraspecific chromosomal variation and extraordinary sex-chromosome traits are documented by Gropp et al. (1976), Kozlovskii (1986), Lau et al. (1992), and Gileva and Fedorov (1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE8FFA5FF150C76FCAAF612	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE8FFA4FF4E0116F966FE1F.text	03D087AEFFE8FFA4FF4E0116F966FE1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neofiber True 1884	<div><p>Neofiber True, 1884. Science, 4:34.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Neofiber alleni True, 1884.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A relictual form once more widespread in the eastern USA (see Frazier, 1977, and Hibbard and Dalquest, 1973). Although sometimes placed with Ondatra in the tribe Ondatrini (Chaline and Mein, 1979; Kretzoi, 1969; Repenning et al., 1990), a variety of morphological features conveys their very distant relationship (Carleton, 1981; Hooper and Hart, 1962; Koenigswald, 1980), as does fossil evidence (Martin, 1975; Zakrzewski, 1974). Alternatively, Neofiber either has been cited as Arvicolinae incertae sedis (Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Koenigswald, 1980) or affiliated with Arvicola and Microtus in a broadly-defined tribe Arvicolini (Zagorodnyuk, 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE8FFA4FF4E0116F966FE1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE9FFA4FEF00904FCBDFD09.text	03D087AEFFE9FFA4FEF00904FCBDFD09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neofiber alleni True 1884	<div><p>Neofiber alleni True, 1884. Science, 4:34.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Florida, Brevard Co., Georgiana.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Most of peninsular Florida to extreme SE Georgia, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: apalachicolae, exoristus, nigrescens, struix.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Geographic races delimited by Schwartz (1953); and see Birkenholz (1972, Mammalian Species, 15).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE9FFA4FEF00904FCBDFD09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE9FFA4FF2A082EFCB9FB36.text	03D087AEFFE9FFA4FF2A082EFCB9FB36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ondatra Link 1795	<div><p>Ondatra Link, 1795. Beytrage zur Naturgeschichte, 1 (2):76.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Castor zibethicus Linnaeus, 1766.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Fiber, Moschomys, Simotes.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Tribe Ondatrini, either as sole member (Hooper and Hart, 1962; Koenigswald, 1980) or with Neofiber (Chaline and Mein, 1979; Kretzoi, 1969; Repenning et al., 1990). Evidence from fossil history and morphology suggests that the two genera of "muskrats" are more distantly related than their inclusion in the same tribe would connote (Carleton, 1981; Hooper and Hart, 1962; Koenigswald, 1980; L. D. Martin, 1975, 1979). Believed to have originated from Pliocene form Pliopotamys (Eshelman, 1975; Zakrzewski, 1974).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE9FFA4FF2A082EFCB9FB36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE9FFA4FEF00FD9FDF5F889.text	03D087AEFFE9FFA4FEF00FD9FDF5F889.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ondatra zibethicus (Linnaeus 1766)	<div><p>Ondatra zibethicus (Linnaeus, 1766). Syst. Nat., 12th ed., 1:79.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: E Canada.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: North America, north to the treeline, including Newfoundland; south to the Gulf of Mexico, Rio Grande and lower Colorado River valleys. Introduced to Czechoslovakia in 1905 and now widespread in the Palearctic, including C and N Europe, most of Ukraine, Russia, and Siberia, adjacent parts of China and Mongolia, and Honshu Isl, Japan (see Corbet, 1978c); also into southernmost Argentina (see Olrog and Lucero, 1981).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albus, americana, aquilonius, bernardi, cinnamominus, goldmani, hudsonius, macrodon, maculosa, mergens, niger, nigra, obscurus, occipitalis, osoyoosensis, pallidus, ripensis, rivalicius, spatulatus, varius, zalophus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised, under the name Fiber, by Hollister (1911). Comprehensive summaries of ecology, population biology, and economic status provided by Pietsch (1982) and Perry (1982); history of introductions, mostly for fur-farms, and population spread in Eurasia and USA reviewed by Storer (1937). See Willner et al. (1980, Mammalian Species, 141).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE9FFA4FEF00FD9FDF5F889	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE9FFA4FF240CAFF9A1F598.text	03D087AEFFE9FFA4FF240CAFF9A1F598.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaulomys Thomas 1905	<div><p>Phaulomys Thomas, 1905. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 15:493.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Evotomys smithii Thomas, 1905.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a subgenus of Evotomys (= Clethrionomys) and included in Eothenomys by most workers (Aimi, 1980; Corbet, 1978c). Kawamura (1988), however, reinstated Phaulomys as a genus containing the two species listed below. Although the extant species have rootless molars, they can be derived through a transitional series of late Pleistocene samples from the middle Pleistocene Clethrionomys japonicus, which has molars with definite roots. Study of the variation in molar and external traits among species of Eothenomys and Anteliomys also led Tanaka (1971) to recognize Phaulomys as a genus distinct from Eothenomys. Chromosomal analyses of smithii suggest that Clethrionomys and Phaulomys have been derived from a common ancestor (Ando et al., 1988). The removal of Japanese Phaulomys from Eothenomys, whose species-diversity centers in the mountains of China, and its proposed association with Clethrionomys is zoogeographically plausible and outlines a precise hypothesis that can be tested by analyses of other data sets. Aimi (1980) retraced the complex taxonomic history of species allocated to either Evotomys, Clethrionomys, Anteliomys, Phaulomys, or Eothenomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE9FFA4FF240CAFF9A1F598	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFE9FF9BFEF20185FAA6FE6C.text	03D087AEFFE9FF9BFEF20185FAA6FE6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaulomys andersoni (Thomas 1905)	<div><p>Phaulomys andersoni (Thomas, 1905). Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1905(23):18.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Honshu, Iwate Prefecture, Tsunagi, near Morioka.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Honshu.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: imaizumii, niigatae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Aimi (1980) as a species of Eothenomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFE9FF9BFEF20185FAA6FE6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF110ABFFA0FFD29.text	03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF110ABFFA0FFD29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaulomys smithii (Thomas 1905)	<div><p>Phaulomys smithii (Thomas, 1905). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 15:493.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Honshu, Hyogo Prefecture, Kobe.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from the Japanese islands of Dogo, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: kageus, okiensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Aimi (1980) as a species of Eothenomys; evidence for including kageus was presented by Kaneko (1985) and Ando et al. (1988). Intraspecific chromosomal variation was documented by Ando et al. (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF110ABFFA0FFD29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF120F47FC12F8A8.text	03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF120F47FC12F8A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phenacomys intermedius Merriam 1889	<div><p>Phenacomys intermedius Merriam, 1889. N. Am. Fauna, 2:32.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, British Columbia Prov., 20 mi NNW Kamloops.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW British Columbia and adjacent Alberta, Canada, south to N New Mexico, C Utah, and N California, USA; disjunct populations in EC California and W Nevada, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: celsus, constablei, laingi, levis, olympicus, oramontis, orophilus, preblei, pumilus, truei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Howell (1926b) originally recognized three species (intermedius, mackenzii, and ungava) of heather voles, later reduced to two (intermedius and ungava including mackenzii) by Anderson (1942a, 1947). Crowe (1943) further lumped all under intermedius based on suspected intergrades from SW Alberta, and the recognition of a single species has been generally followed (e.g., Banfield, 1974; Corbet and Hill, 1991; Hall and Cockrum, 1953) but not exclusively (Cowan and Guiguet, 1965; Peterson, 1966a). Foster and Peterson (1961) questioned Crowe's appreciation of ageeffects in his identification of the alledged intergrades between intermedius and ungava. As remarked by Cowan and Guiguet (1965), the matter of their synonymy "requires more detailed examination before a decision can be reached," an appraisal which stands equally valid today. See McAllister and Hoffmann (1988, Mammalian Species, 305, including ungava).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF120F47FC12F8A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF4B080EFD08FBD5.text	03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF4B080EFD08FBD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phenacomys Merriam 1889	<div><p>Phenacomys Merriam, 1889. N. Am. Fauna, 2:32.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Phenacomys intermedius Merriam, 1889.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Placed by Gromov and Polyakov (1977) as Arvicolinae incertae sedis; by Zagorodnyuk (1990) as tribe Phenacomyini, including Arborimus; by Repenning et al. (1990) as Arvicolini, including Arvicola and certain extinct genera. Revised by Howell (1926b) and Hall and Cockrum (1953), then including species assigned to Arborimus (see that account).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF4B080EFD08FBD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF120C75FC73F766.text	03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF120C75FC73F766.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phenacomys ungava Merriam 1889	<div><p>Phenacomys ungava Merriam, 1889. N. Am. Fauna, 2:35.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Quebec Prov., Fort Chimo, near Ungava Bay.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Yukon across much of Canada to E Labrador; as far south as S Alberta, along the northern Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: celatus, crassus, latimanus, mackenzii, soperi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See remarks under P. intermedius and McAllister and Hoffmann (1988) on proper usage of ungava for this form.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF120C75FC73F766	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF1102AEFB4EF553.text	03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF1102AEFB4EF553.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Proedromys bedfordi Thomas 1911	<div><p>Proedromys bedfordi Thomas, 1911. Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1911(90):4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Gansu (Kansu), 60 mi SE Minchow.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from Gansu and Sichuan, China.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This is the only extant species in the genus. The Sichuan record is reported by Wang et al (1966). Pleistocene fragments from Shanxi, Hebei, and Shandong have been referred to P. cf. bedfordi (Zheng and Li, 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF1102AEFB4EF553	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF4403C5FBBDF663.text	03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF4403C5FBBDF663.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Proedromys Thomas 1911	<div><p>Proedromys Thomas, 1911. Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1911 (90):4.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Proedromys bedfordi Thomas, 1911.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Tribe Arvicolini. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Corbet (1978c) included this taxon in Microtus, but it is kept separate by Allen (1940), Wang et al. (1966), and Gromov and Polyakov (1977).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD6FF9BFF4403C5FBBDF663	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD7FF9AFF130A1FF9BFFDCE.text	03D087AEFFD7FF9AFF130A1FF9BFFDCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prometheomys Satunin 1901	<div><p>Prometheomys Satunin, 1901. Zool. Anz., 24:572.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Prometheomys schaposchnikowi Satunin, 1901.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The only extant member of an archaic line of the arvicoline radiation, which most specialists isolate as the tribe Prometheomyini within Arvicolinae (Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Hooper and Hart, 1962; Kretzoi, 1969; Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987; Zagorodnyuk, 1990). Repenning et al. (1990), however, aligned Prometheomys with another presumed relic, Ellobius, in the subfamily Prometheomyinae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD7FF9AFF130A1FF9BFFDCE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD7FF9AFEFA0952FC81FC80.text	03D087AEFFD7FF9AFEFA0952FC81FC80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prometheomys schaposchnikowi Satunin 1901	<div><p>Prometheomys schaposchnikowi Satunin, 1901. Zool. Anz., 24:572.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Georgia (Gruzinskaya), Caucasus Mtns, Gudaur, S of Krestovyi Pass, 6500 ft (as given by Ognev, 19636).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Alpine zone of Caucasus Mtns, Georgia, and extreme NE Turkey.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Gromov and Polyakov (1977) and Corbet (1978c); cranial and dental morphology detailed by Hinton (1926); chromosomal data summarized by Zima and Krâl (1984a).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD7FF9AFEFA0952FC81FC80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD7FF9AFF1308A5FD11F9E1.text	03D087AEFFD7FF9AFF1308A5FD11F9E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synaptomys Baird 1858	<div><p>Synaptomys Baird, 1858. Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv., 8(1):558.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Synaptomys cooperi Baird, 1858.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Mictomys, Plioctomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Many taxonomic characters link Synaptomys with the true lemmings (Lemmus and Myopus) in a clade, usually treated as the tribe Lemmini, believed to represent an early line of arvicoline evolution (Carleton, 1981; Chaline and Graf, 1988; Graf, 1982; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977; Hinton, 1926; Hooper and Hart, 1962; Koenigswald, 1980). Fossil history reviewed by Koenigswald and Martin (1984). Although described as a genus, Miller (1896) arranged Mictomys as a subgenus of Synaptomys, as conventionally recognized (Hall, 1981; Howell, 1927). Paleontologists, however, have emphasized the dental divergence of Synaptomys and Mictomys at the generic level (Koenigswald and Martin, 1984; Repenning and Grady, 1988), although both are presumed to have separated from a common ancestor (Plioctomys) in the late Pliocene. Current specific and subspecific classification essentially derives from Howell (1927).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD7FF9AFF1308A5FD11F9E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD7FF9AFEFA0D2DFA7CF852.text	03D087AEFFD7FF9AFEFA0D2DFA7CF852.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synaptomys borealis (Richardson 1828)	<div><p>Synaptomys borealis (Richardson, 1828). Zool. J., 3:517.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, District of Mackenzie, Great Bear Lake, Fort Franklin.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Alaska to N Washington, USA, eastwards across much of interior Canada to Labrador; disjunct range segment from Gaspe Peninsula, Quebec, to C New Hampshire, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: andersoni, artemisiae, bullatus, chapmani, dalli, innuitus, medioximus, smithi, sphagnicola, truei, wrangeli.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mictomys. Pleistocene records establish the species in the Great Basin, far to the south of its current range (see Mead et al., 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD7FF9AFEFA0D2DFA7CF852	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD7FF9AFEFA0CBDFBE8F6DC.text	03D087AEFFD7FF9AFEFA0CBDFBE8F6DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Synaptomys cooperi Baird 1858	<div><p>Synaptomys cooperi Baird, 1858. Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv., 8(1):558.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, New Hampshire, Carroll Co., Jackson (as fixed by Bole and Moulthrop, 1942:146).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Midwestern and E USA through SE Canada, including Nova Scotia and Cape Breton Island; as far south as W North Carolina and NE Arkansas; outlying populations in SW Kansas and W Nebraska.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fatuus, gossii, helaletes, jesseni, kentucki, paludis, relictus, saturatus, stonei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Synaptomys. Geographic diversification evaluated by Wetzel (1955). See Linzey (1983, Mammalian Species, 210).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD7FF9AFEFA0CBDFBE8F6DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD7FF9AFF13025DF89FF5A1.text	03D087AEFFD7FF9AFF13025DF89FF5A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Volemys Zagorodnyuk 1990	<div><p>Volemys Zagorodnyuk, 1990. Vestn. Zool., 2:28.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Microtus musseri Lawrence, 1982.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Tribe Arvicolini. A small group of alpine or subalpine species isolated on high mountains in SW China, N Burma and on Taiwan. All have traditionally been placed in Microtus, although their phylogenetic relationships with other species in that genus were regarded as obscure or equivocal (see the discussion in Zagorodnyuk, 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD7FF9AFF13025DF89FF5A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD7FF99FEF9016DFE42FE35.text	03D087AEFFD7FF99FEF9016DFE42FE35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Volemys clarkei (Hinton 1923)	<div><p>Volemys clarkei (Hinton, 1923). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 11:158.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan, divide between the Kuikiang and Salween rivers, 11,000 ft; 28 N.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from mountains of NW Yunnan and N Burma, 3400-4000 m (Allen, 1940; Corbet, 1978c); range limits unresolved.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Regarded as the only member of the V. clarkei species group by Zagorodnyuk (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD7FF99FEF9016DFE42FE35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD4FF99FF450E49FCA2F8EF.text	03D087AEFFD4FF99FF450E49FCA2F8EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomyscinae Vorontsov and Potapova 1979	<div><p>Subfamily Calomyscinae Vorontsov and Potapova, 1979. Zool. Zh., 58:1393.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although earlier authors associated it with New World sigmodontines, Vorontsov and Potapova (1979) recognized Calomyscus's combination of distinctive features by setting it apart as a tribe in the subfamily Cricetinae of the family Cricetidae. Pavlinov (1980c) kept it with sigmodontines, and Agusti (1989:387) summarily regarded it as the only living member of the Myocricetodontinae. Carleton and Musser (1984:313) discussed the different taxonomic assignments of Calomyscus, its characteristics that did not fit with Old World hamsters (Cricetinae), and the dental similarities between Calomyscus and Miocene Democricetodon, and remarked that " Calomyscus could be justifiably classified among the cricetodontines, a group hitherto supposed extinct."</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD4FF99FF450E49FCA2F8EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD4FF99FF2C0205F9E4F584.text	03D087AEFFD4FF99FF2C0205F9E4F584.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomyscus bailwardi Thomas 1905	<div><p>Calomyscus bailwardi Thomas, 1905. Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905(24):23.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Iran, Khuzistan, 120 km SE Ahwaz, Mala-i-Mir (= Jzeh).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Iran.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: grandis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: True bailwardi has been recorded only from Iran; its range as usually described in the literature (Corbet, 1978c) represents other species of Calomyscus (Vorontsov et al., 1979). Our distributional sketch is documented by specimens from C Iran (in the Field Museum of Natural History) and records from SW Iran (Vorontsov et al., 1979). Schütter and Setzer (1973) described grandis as a subspecies of C. bailwardi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD4FF99FF2C0205F9E4F584	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD4FF99FF470C4CF9ADF71F.text	03D087AEFFD4FF99FF470C4CF9ADF71F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomyscus Thomas 1905	<div><p>Calomyscus Thomas, 1905. Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905(24):23.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Calomyscus bailwardi Thomas, 1905.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Calomyscus has been considered monotypic (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Peshev, 1991). However, Vorontsov et al. (1979), in a comprehensive revision of the genus, treated most of the subspecies of C. bailwardi as distinct species, an arrangement that should be tested with additional data.</p> <p>The population from Syria was discovered only recently (see Peshev, 1991), indicating that the geographic ranges of living species have yet to be defined. The modern range of the genus is a remnant of a broader distribution that in the Tertiary extended as far west as Spain (see Agusti, 1989, and references therein).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD4FF99FF470C4CF9ADF71F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD4FF99FF100ADBF965FCF3.text	03D087AEFFD4FF99FF100ADBF965FCF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Volemys kikuchii (Kuroda 1920)	<div><p>Volemys kikuchii (Kuroda, 1920). Dobuts. Zasshi, 32:40 -41.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Taiwan, Mt. Morrison, 10,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to highlands of Taiwan; see Lin et al. (1987).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Volemys. Zagorodnyuk (1990) listed this as the only member of the kikuchii species group in Volemys. Morphometric analyses of crania and dentitions are provided by Kaneko (1987); conventional karyotype reported by Harada et al. (1991); information about the holotype and type locality was summarized by Jones (1975).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD4FF99FF100ADBF965FCF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD4FF99FF11081EFE42FBE2.text	03D087AEFFD4FF99FF11081EFE42FBE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Volemys millicens (Thomas 1911)	<div><p>Volemys millicens (Thomas, 1911). Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1911 (100):49.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Sichuan, Weichoe, Si-ho River Valley, 12,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from mountains of E Xizang (Tibet; see Feng et al., 1986) and Sichuan, China.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Closely related to V. musseri according to Lawrence (1982) and Zagorodnyuk (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD4FF99FF11081EFE42FBE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD4FF99FF110F2FFBD6FAD3.text	03D087AEFFD4FF99FF110F2FFBD6FAD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Volemys musseri (Lawrence 1982)	<div><p>Volemys musseri (Lawrence, 1982). Am. Mus. Novit., 2745:6.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Sichuan, Qionglai Shan, 30 mi W Wenquan, 9000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from the Qionglai Shan in W Sichuan, China, 7000- 12,000 ft.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Zagorodnyuk (1990) placed this species with V. millicens in the same species group. This cluster may be part of an old fauna that is peculiar to the western highlands of Sichuan (see Lawrence, 1982).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD4FF99FF110F2FFBD6FAD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD4FF98FF2C0189F8D5FE18.text	03D087AEFFD4FF98FF2C0189F8D5FE18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomyscus baluchi Thomas 1920	<div><p>Calomyscus baluchi Thomas, 1920. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 26:939.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Baluchistan, Kelat Dist.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Pakistan (from NW Frontier and Swat region in the northwest south to Baluchistan) and NC and E Afghanistan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: mustersi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Vorontsov et al. (1979) for status of mustersi. Most of our knowledge about the distribution is documented by specimens in the Field Museum of Natural History.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD4FF98FF2C0189F8D5FE18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD5FF98FF26011AFBA7F59F.text	03D087AEFFD5FF98FF26011AFBA7F59F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allocricetulus Argyropulo 1933	<div><p>Allocricetulus Argyropulo, 1933. Z. Säugetierk., 8:133.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cricetus eversmanni Brandt, 1859.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD5FF98FF26011AFBA7F59F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD5FF98FEF10904FE76FD04.text	03D087AEFFD5FF98FEF10904FE76FD04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomyscus hotsoni Thomas 1920	<div><p>Calomyscus hotsoni Thomas, 1920. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 26:938.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Baluchistan, Gwambuk Kaul, 50 km SW Panjgur (26°30'N, 63°50'E).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from vicinity of type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: In body size, the smallest of all the species of Calomyscus (Vorontsov et al., 1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD5FF98FEF10904FE76FD04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD5FF98FEF10814FAF4FB28.text	03D087AEFFD5FF98FEF10814FAF4FB28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomyscus mystax Kashkarov 1925	<div><p>Calomyscus mystax Kashkarov, 1925. Trans. Turkestansk. Nauch. ob-va pri Sredniaziatsk. Univ. (Tashkent), 2:43.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Turkmenistan, Great Balkhan Mtns, Bashi-Mugur.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Great and Little Balkhan and Kopet Dag Mtns and Badkhiz desert, S Turkmenia, NC (Mazanderan Prov.) and NE (Khorassan Prov.) Iran, and NW Afghanistan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: elburzensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Vorontsov et al. (1979) for status of elburzensis. See comments under C. urartensis. The Afghanistan distribution is based upon specimens in the Field Museum of Natural History; we relied on other series from that Institution and records in Vorontsov et al. (1979) for the Iranian segment.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD5FF98FEF10814FAF4FB28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD5FF98FEF20FF2F99FFA18.text	03D087AEFFD5FF98FEF20FF2F99FFA18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomyscus tsolovi Peshev 1991	<div><p>Calomyscus tsolovi Peshev, 1991. Mammalia, 55: 112.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Syria, Thafas, 18 km NW Derra (= Der'a).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW Syria; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Described by Peshev (1991) as a subspecies of C. bailwardi, but its small size and short tail clearly distinguish it from any other described form now recognized as a species; such an option was even suggested by Peshev (1991: 112).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD5FF98FEF20FF2F99FFA18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD5FF98FEF20D05F9C6F909.text	03D087AEFFD5FF98FEF20D05F9C6F909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomyscus urartensis Vorontsov and Kartavseva 1979	<div><p>Calomyscus urartensis Vorontsov and Kartavseva, 1979. Zool. Zh., 58: 1218.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Azerbaidzhan, Nakhichevansk., Alindzhachai River, 7 km N Dzhul'ta.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Extreme S Transcaucasus (Azerbaidzhan), far NW Iran (Azarbaijan Prov.; series in the Field Museum of Natural History).</p> <p>COMMENTS: C. urartensis is chromosomally and morphologically closely similar to C. mystax (Vorontsov et al., 1979, and our study of material in the Field Museum).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD5FF98FEF20D05F9C6F909	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD5FF98FF2B0C2CFB5BF603.text	03D087AEFFD5FF98FF2B0C2CFB5BF603.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cricetinae G. Fischer 1817	<div><p>Subfamily Cricetinae G. Fischer, 1817. Mém. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscow, 5:372.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Corbet (1978c, 1984), who (1978c:88) noted that "generic divisions within the group are rather unstable and a fresh, comprehensive classification is required," a conclusion we echo after studying specimens and literature. One of these divisions is Cricetulus, and Corbet (1978c:90) acknowledged that some species he listed there are frequently placed in Allocricetulus and Tscherskia, but "pending a review of generic classification in the subfamily as a whole," he preferred to include those genera in Cricetulus. We prefer the opposite: to recognize the separate genera until the subfamily is systematically revised. In cranial morphology, Allocricetulus closely resembles Cricetus, not Cricetulus, and the latter is more like Phodopus than either Tscherskia or Allocricetulus. Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) also treated Cricetulus, Allocricetulus, and Tscherskia as genera. Some of the Chinese hamsters were reviewed by Wang and Zheng (1973). Keys to the European species were provided by Niethammer (1982a). Chromosomal information for European species was recorded by Zima and Krâl (1984a).</p> <p>Carleton and Musser (1984) diagnosised the subfamily and reviewed general characters, major fossil groups, and other topics.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD5FF98FF2B0C2CFB5BF603	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD5FF9FFF0C0182FD1BFDD2.text	03D087AEFFD5FF9FFF0C0182FD1BFDD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allocricetulus curtatus Allen 1925	<div><p>Allocricetulus curtatus Allen, 1925. Am. Mus. Novit., 179:3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, W Nei Mongol (Inner Mongolia), Iren Dabasu (= Ehrlien).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: China; "Steppes of Mongolia north of the Altai and eastwards to Inner Mongolia " (Corbet, 1978c:92); also recorded from N Xinjiang Prov. in NW China (Ma et al., 1987), Ningxia (Qin, 1991), and Anhui (Liu et al., 1985).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ma et al. (1987) treated curtatus as a subspecies of A. eversmanni, but Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) and Corbet and Hill (1991) continued to recognize it as a separate species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD5FF9FFF0C0182FD1BFDD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF14093FFDB5FCA9.text	03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF14093FFDB5FCA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allocricetulus eversmanni (Brandt 1859)	<div><p>Allocricetulus eversmanni (Brandt, 1859). Melanges. Biol. Acad. St. Petersbourg, p. 210.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Orenburg Oblast, near Orenburg.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Kazakhstan steppes from Volga River to the upper Irtysh at Zaysan (Corbet, 1978c).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: beljawi, belajevi, beljaevi, microdon, pseudocurtatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) for allocating pseudocurtatus to A. eversmanni.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF14093FFDB5FCA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF4E088EF986FB59.text	03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF4E088EF986FB59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cansumys Allen 1928	<div><p>Cansumys Allen, 1928. J. Mammal., 9:244.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cansumys canus Allen, 1928.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Listed as a synonym of Cricetulus by Ellerman (1941), Ellerman and MorrisonScott (1951), and Corbet (1978c) and of Tscherskia by Carleton and Musser (1984) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987), but Cansumys does not belong with either of these. Its combination of pelage pattern, large body size, long tail, and high-crowned selenodont-like molars make it unique among cricetines (Ross, 1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF4E088EF986FB59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF140FC5F931F9FD.text	03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF140FC5F931F9FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cansumys canus Allen 1928	<div><p>Cansumys canus Allen, 1928. J. Mammal., 9:245.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, S Gansu (Kansu) Prov, Choni.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known from vicinity of the type locality and Shaanxi Prov., China (Wang, 1990).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented by the holotype and young animal described by Allen (1940) a specimen in the Field Museum of Natural History (36067), and Wang's (1990) record. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), and Corbet (1978c) included canus as a form of Cricetulus triton, but Corbet and Hill (1991) listed it as a species of Cansumys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF140FC5F931F9FD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF150DFEF948F800.text	03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF150DFEF948F800.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cricetulus alticola Thomas 1917	<div><p>Cricetulus alticola Thomas, 1917. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 19:455.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Ladak, Shushul, 13,500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from W Nepal (Lim and Ross, 1992), N India in Kashmir and Ladak, and western part of Tibetan Plateau in China.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Feng et al. (1986) considered alticola to be a subspecies of C. kamensis, occuring in W Xizang Prov, but Corbet and Hill (1991) recognized it as a separate species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF150DFEF948F800	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF15030DFA54F5D4.text	03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF15030DFA54F5D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cricetulus barabensis (Pallas 1773)	<div><p>Cricetulus barabensis (Pallas, 1773). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs., 2:704.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, W Siberia, banks of River Ob.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Steppes of S Siberia from River Irtysh to Ussuri region, and south to Mongolia, N China (Xinjiang through Nei Mongol), and Korea.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ferrugineus, fumatus, furunculus, griseus (Milne-Edwards, 1867, not Kashkarov, 1923), manchuricus, mongolicus, obscurus, pseudogriseus, tuvinicus, xinganensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) listed pseudogriseus as a species, and Corbet and Hill (1991) treated it and griseus as species. However, these were originally diagnosed by chromosomal traits, and in a study that included C. barabensis, Krâl et al. (1984) found it difficult to karyotypically characterize the three species because of the extensive homology among chromosome arms. Our treatment reflects that of Corbet (1978c), who discussed the problem and included pseudogriseus and griseus in C. barabensis. See Malygin et al. (1992) for an opposite treatment.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF15030DFA54F5D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF4F0D3AFC7DF913.text	03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF4F0D3AFC7DF913.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cricetulus Milne-Edwards 1867	<div><p>Cricetulus Milne-Edwards, 1867. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris), 7:376.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cricetulus griseus Milne-Edwards, 1867 (= Mus barabensis Pallas, 1773).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Urocricetus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See comments under subfamily.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD2FF9FFF4F0D3AFC7DF913	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD2FF9EFF160146FB84FEBB.text	03D087AEFFD2FF9EFF160146FB84FEBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cricetulus kamensis (Satunin 1903)	<div><p>Cricetulus kamensis (Satunin, 1903). Ann. Zool. Mus. St. Petersbourg, 7:574.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, NE Tibet (Xizang Prov), Mekong Dist, River Moktschjun.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: China, Tibetan Plateau.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: kozlovi, lama, tibetanus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See discussion under C. alticola.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD2FF9EFF160146FB84FEBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD3FF9EFEFE0A67FC56FD70.text	03D087AEFFD3FF9EFEFE0A67FC56FD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cricetulus longicaudatus (Milne-Edwards 1867)	<div><p>Cricetulus longicaudatus (Milne-Edwards, 1867). Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammifères, p. 13.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, N Shanxi (Shansi), near Saratsi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Altai and Tuva regions of Russia and Kazakhstan, NW China (Xinjiang), Mongolia, and adjacent regions of China south to N Tibet (Feng et al., 1986; Qin, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: andersoni, chiumalaiensis, dichrootis, griseiventris (Satunin, 1903, not Thomas, 1917), kozhantschikovi, nigrescens.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD3FF9EFEFE0A67FC56FD70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD3FF9EFEF8099DFBE7FB7E.text	03D087AEFFD3FF9EFEF8099DFBE7FB7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cricetulus migratorius (Pallas 1773)	<div><p>Cricetulus migratorius (Pallas, 1773). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs., 2:703.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: W Kazakhstan, lower Ural River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S European Russia and SE Europe (Greece, Rumania, Bulgaria) through Kazakhstan to S Mongolia and N China (Xinjiang, Ningxia; Qin, 1991), north nearly to Moscow, south to Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Turkey.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: accedula, arenarius, atticns, bellicosus, caesius, cinerascens, cinereus, coerulescens, elisarjewi, falzfeini, fulvus, griseiventris (Thomas, 1917, not Satunin, 1903); griseus (Kashkarov, 1923, not Milne-Edwards, 1867), isabellinus, murinus, myosurus, neglectus, ognevi, pamirensis, phaeus, pulcher, sviridenkoi, tauricus, vernula, zvierezombi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomy, morphology, distribution, fossils, and biology summarized for European segment by Niethammer (1982d).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD3FF9EFEF8099DFBE7FB7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD3FF9EFEF90FA1FAA4FA34.text	03D087AEFFD3FF9EFEF90FA1FAA4FA34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cricetulus sokolovi Orlov and Malygin 1988	<div><p>Cricetulus sokolovi Orlov and Malygin, 1988. Zool. Zh., 67:305.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: W Mongolia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W and S Mongolia, C Nei Mongol of N China.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species defined by diagnostic chromosomal and pelage traits (Orlov and Malygin, 1988). Samples from the Mongolian segment of the range had been identified as C. obscurus (Krâl et al., 1984, and references therein; Orlov and Malygin, 1988); real obscurus is a form of C. barabensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD3FF9EFEF90FA1FAA4FA34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD3FF9EFEFA0D8EFBD9F757.text	03D087AEFFD3FF9EFEFA0D8EFBD9F757.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cricetus cricetus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Cricetus cricetus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:60.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Germany.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Belgium across C Europe, W Siberia and N Kazakhstan to the upper Yenesei and Altai region and NW China (Xinjiang).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albus, babylonicus, canescens, frumentarius, fulvus, fuscidorsis, germanicus, jeudii, latycranius, nehringi, niger, nigricans (Lacépède, 1799, not Brandt, 1832), polychroma, rufescens, stavropolicus, tauricus, tomensis, varius, vulgaris.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomy, morphology, distribution, karyotype, and biology of European populations reviewed by Niethammer (1982b), who also noted that closest relatives are extinct species described from Pleistocene samples. More recent analyses of morphological variability among European samples were reported by Grulich (1987, 1991, and references therein). Significance of geographic range in Netherlands was discussed by Lenders and Pelzers (1982).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD3FF9EFEFA0D8EFBD9F757	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD3FF9EFF2C0EF2FCBBF983.text	03D087AEFFD3FF9EFF2C0EF2FCBBF983.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cricetus Leske 1779	<div><p>Cricetus Leske, 1779. Anfansgr. Naturg., 1:168.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus cricetus Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Hamster, Heliomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD3FF9EFF2C0EF2FCBBF983	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD3FF9EFEF4010DFBBAF52A.text	03D087AEFFD3FF9EFEF4010DFBBAF52A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesocricetus auratus (Waterhouse 1839)	<div><p>Mesocricetus auratus (Waterhouse, 1839). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839:57.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Syria, Aleppo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Vicinity of type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Lyman and O'Brien (1977) discussed the geographic range of auratus and the evidence for separating it from brandii.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD3FF9EFEF4010DFBBAF52A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD3FF9EFF2E03D4F9BEF601.text	03D087AEFFD3FF9EFF2E03D4F9BEF601.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesocricetus Nehring 1898	<div><p>Mesocricetus Nehring, 1898. Zool. Anz., 21:49.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cricetus nigricans Brandt, 1832 (= Cricetus raddei Nehring, 1894).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Mediocricetus, Semicricetus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) recognized only one extant species in the genus, but current checklists recognize at least three (Corbet, 1978c; Corbet and Hill, 1991). Pieper (1984) described M. rathgeberi based on Holocene fossils from the Greek island of Armathia (off coast of Kasos Isl between Kriti and Rodhos).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD3FF9EFF2E03D4F9BEF601	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF100A20FD0CFCEF.text	03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF100A20FD0CFCEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesocricetus brandii (Nehring 1898)	<div><p>Mesocricetus brandii (Nehring, 1898). Zool. Anz., 21:331.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Georgia, near Tbilisi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Anatolian Turkey, south into Israel, Lebanon, Syria, N Iraq, NW Iran, N Transcaucasia, and Kurdistan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: koenigi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Corbet (1978c) included brandii in M. auratus but acknowledged that it might be a separate species, as it is treated by Niethammer (1982a, c) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). However, M. brandii was earlier revised by Lyman and O'Brien (1977), who presented morphological, chromosomal, and breeding evidence supporting its specific status, and also provided distributional, ecological, and husbandry information. Additional chromosomal data were documented by Fang and Jagiello (In Press).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF100A20FD0CFCEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF100832F9B1FBDF.text	03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF100832F9B1FBDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesocricetus newtoni (Nehring 1898)	<div><p>Mesocricetus newtoni (Nehring, 1898). Zool. Anz., 21:329.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bulgaria, Kolarovgrad (= Schumla or Shumen).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Rumania and Bulgaria.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinct species (Corbet, 1978c; Corbet and Hill, 1991). Niethammer (1982c) summarized taxonomy, morphology, chromosomal data, distribution, paleontology, biology, and provided comparisons with other species of Mesocricetus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF100832F9B1FBDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF100F42FA59FACF.text	03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF100F42FA59FACF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesocricetus raddei (Nehring 1894)	<div><p>Mesocricetus raddei (Nehring, 1894). Zool. Anz., 18:148.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, N Caucasus, Daghestan, Samur River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Russia, steppes along N slopes of Caucasus to Don River and Sea of Azov (Corbet, 1978c).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: avaricus, nigricans (Brandt, 1832, not Lacépède, 1799), nigriculus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Recognized as a species by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF100F42FA59FACF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF100D57FC17F86F.text	03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF100D57FC17F86F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phodopus campbelli (Thomas 1905)	<div><p>Phodopus campbelli (Thomas, 1905). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 15:322.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: NE Mongolia, Shaborte (see Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987, for additional data).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Transbaikalia in Russia; Mongolia, and adjacent China from Heilungkiang through Nei Mongol to Xinjiang.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: crepidatus, luvinicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in P. sungorus by Corbet (1978c), but regarded as separate species by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF100D57FC17F86F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF4A0E6FFE45F9CB.text	03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF4A0E6FFE45F9CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phodopus Miller 1910	<div><p>Phodopus Miller, 1910. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 52:498.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cricetulus bedfordiae Thomas, 1908 (= Cricetulus roborovskii Satunin, 1903).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Cricetiscus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal data reported by Spyropoulos et al. (1982) and Schmid et al. (1986).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF4A0E6FFE45F9CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF100CB0FD07F724.text	03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF100CB0FD07F724.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phodopus roborovskii (Satunin 1903)	<div><p>Phodopus roborovskii (Satunin, 1903). Ann. Zool. Mus. St. Petersbourg, 7:571.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Nan Shan Mtns, upper part of Shargol Dzhin River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tuva (Russia) and E Kazakhstan, W and S Mongolia, adjacent parts of China from Heilongjiang west to N Xinjiang (Ma et al., 1987; Qin, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bedfordiae, praedilectus, przewalskii.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The status of przewalskii was discussed by Corbet (1978c) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF100CB0FD07F724	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF1703F7FC60F699.text	03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF1703F7FC60F699.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phodopus sungorus (Pallas 1773)	<div><p>Phodopus sungorus (Pallas, 1773). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs., 2:703.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: E Kazakhstan, 100 km west of Semipalatinsk, near Grachevsk.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Kazakhstan and SW Siberia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF1703F7FC60F699	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF48029FF9A1F595.text	03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF48029FF9A1F595.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tscherskia Ognev 1914	<div><p>Tscherskia Ognev, 1914. Moskva Dnev. Zool. otd. obsc. liub. jest., 2: 102.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Tscherskia albipes Ognev, 1914 (= Cricetulus triton de Winton, 1899).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Asiocricetus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See comments under subfamily. The genus is considered to be monotypic, but Storch (1974) described T. rusa from Holocene subfossils found in Iran.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD0FF9DFF48029FF9A1F595	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD0FF9CFF160178FC99FD87.text	03D087AEFFD0FF9CFF160178FC99FD87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tscherskia triton (de Winton 1899)	<div><p>Tscherskia triton (de Winton, 1899). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1899:575.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, N Shantung.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE China from Shaanxi to SE Manchuria (Heilongjiang) and south to Anhui (Liu et al., 1985), Korea, and north to upper Ussuri in Russia (Corbet, 1978c; Qin, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albipes, arenosus, bampensis, collinus, fuscipes, incanus, meihsienensis, nestor, ningshaanensis, yamashinai.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Whether one or more species is represented by the named forms remains to be resolved by systematic revision. Song (1985) proposed ningshaanensis for a sample of T. triton from Shaanxi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD0FF9CFF160178FC99FD87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD1FF9CFEFA0EF9FB21F988.text	03D087AEFFD1FF9CFEFA0EF9FB21F988.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Beamys hindei Thomas 1909	<div><p>Beamys hindei Thomas, 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:108.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Coast Prov., Taveta.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Kenya and neighboring NE Tanzania.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD1FF9CFEFA0EF9FB21F988	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD1FF9CFEFA0D95FB1DF8FF.text	03D087AEFFD1FF9CFEFA0D95FB1DF8FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Beamys major Dollman 1914	<div><p>Beamys major Dollman, 1914. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 14:428.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malawi, Southern Region, Mulanje.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Malawi, NE Zambia, and S Tanzania.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD1FF9CFEFA0D95FB1DF8FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD1FF9CFF2C0FC0F97DFA14.text	03D087AEFFD1FF9CFF2C0FC0F97DFA14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Beamys Thomas 1909	<div><p>Beamys Thomas, 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:107.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Beamys hindei Thomas, 1909.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Two species have been generally recognized as originally described (e.g., Ellerman, 1941; Ellerman et al., 1953; Hanney, 1965; Misonne, 1974), until Ansell and Ansell (1973) suggested their synonymy, a classification adopted by others (e.g., Ansell, 1978; Corbet and Hill, 1991; Honacki et al., 1982). Two species appear evident among USNM series, but the matter deserves the attention of a serious revision.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD1FF9CFF2C0FC0F97DFA14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD1FF9CFF1309A2FA0CFB6B.text	03D087AEFFD1FF9CFF1309A2FA0CFB6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cricetomyinae Roberts 1951	<div><p>Subfamily Cricetomyinae Roberts, 1951. Mammals S Africa, p. 434.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Saccostomurinae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although initially classified within Murinae (e.g., Ellerman, 1941; Simpson, 1945; Thomas, 1897a), systematists acknowledged a closer affinity of African pouched rats to one another than to other murines, a distinction later formalized by Roberts (1951). Subsequent systematic arrangements have followed Petter (1966a) in allying cricetomyines with cricetids (Reig, 1980; Rosevear, 1969). Anatomy of internal cheek pouches supports the monophyly of the subfamily (see Ryan, 1989b); other morphological traits and phylogenetic interpretations summarized by Carleton and Musser (1984). Roberts (1951) segregated Saccostomus, as the lone member of Saccostomurinae, from other African pouched rats (Cricetomyinae), a division not recognized by later systematists (Petter, 1966a; Ryan, 1989b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD1FF9CFF1309A2FA0CFB6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD1FF9CFEFA0399F932F666.text	03D087AEFFD1FF9CFEFA0399F932F666.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cricetomys emini Wroughton 1910	<div><p>Cricetomys emini Wroughton, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5:269.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Monbuttu, Gadda.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Lowland rain forest: in West Africa, from Sierra Leone to S Nigeria; in Central Africa, from Cameroon and Gabon, through Congo and N Zaire, to S Uganda; including Bioko (= Fernando Poo).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: dolichops, kivuensis, liberiae, luteus, poensis, proparator, raineyi, sanctus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD1FF9CFEFA0399F932F666	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD1FF9CFF2D0C3DFA71F774.text	03D087AEFFD1FF9CFF2D0C3DFA71F774.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cricetomys Waterhouse 1840	<div><p>Cricetomys Waterhouse, 1840. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:2.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cricetomys gambianus Waterhouse, 1840.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Six nominal species were recognized (e.g., Allen, 1939) before Ellerman (1941) reduced all to subspecies of C. gambianus. Genest-Villard's (1967) revision provided evidence of two kinds, a predominantly savannah-dwelling species (C. gambianus) and a lowland forest form (C. emini). Her character states for discriminating the two species are generally workable in West Africa but break down in parts of eastern Africa, which suggests the need for additional alpha-level study.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD1FF9CFF2D0C3DFA71F774	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD1FF93FEFA02A8FCEAFE5F.text	03D087AEFFD1FF93FEFA02A8FCEAFE5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cricetomys gambianus Waterhouse 1840	<div><p>Cricetomys gambianus Waterhouse, 1840. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Gambia, River Gambia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Savannah and forest edges from Senegal and Sierra Leone east to S Sudan and N Uganda; southwards, exclusive of Congo forest block, to S Angola, S Zambia, and E Natal, South Africa.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: adventor, ansorgei, buchanani, cunctator, cosensi, dichrurus, dissimilis, elgonis, enguvi, goliath, grattami, haagneri, kenyensis, langi, microtis, oliviae, osgoodi, selindensis, servorum, vaughanjonesi, viator.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD1FF93FEFA02A8FCEAFE5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDEFF93FF4E0D43FA33F690.text	03D087AEFFDEFF93FF4E0D43FA33F690.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendromurinae Alston 1876	<div><p>Subfamily Dendromurinae Alston, 1876. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876:82.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Deomyinae, Dendromyinae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Carleton and Musser (1984) provided diagnosis of the subfamily, general characters, habits, habitats, and other information; summarized historical judgments about relationships of the group, which by 1984 had disassociated dendromurines from murines and either aligned them to "cricetids" or treated them as a separate family (Chaline et al., 1977); and cautioned that more research was required to determine if the dendromurines as currently defined are a natural group or instead a polyphyletic assemblage of specialized relicts evolved from a primitive African muroid stock. The association of dendromurines as a subfamily of Cricetidae was retained by Lindsay (1988).</p> <p>Extant members of Dendromurinae are found only in Subsaharan Africa (Dieterlen, 1971), and the group is represented in parts of that region by Pleistocene, Pliocene, and Miocene fossils (Carleton and Musser, 1984; Conroy et al., 1992; Lavocat, 1978; Senut et al., 1992), and in North Africa by Miocene samples (Lindsay, 1988). But at one time the geographic range of dendromurines extended beyond Africa: examples of Dendromus are recorded from the late Miocene deposits of S Spain, and extinct genera mark the first appearance of dendromurines in the middle Miocene of Pakistan and Thailand (Lindsay, 1988, and references therein).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDEFF93FF4E0D43FA33F690	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDEFF92FF4E0296F8D3FDD5.text	03D087AEFFDEFF92FF4E0296F8D3FDD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendromus Smith 1829	<div><p>Dendromus Smith, 1829. Zool. J. London, 4:438.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Dendromus typus Smith, 1829 (= Mus mesomelas Brants, 1827).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Chortomys, Dendromys, Poemys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: In his checklist of African mammals, Allen (1939) listed 28 species of Dendromus, which was reduced to four by Bohmann's (1942) revision. Dieterlen (1971) focused on reporting morphological, ecological, and other traits of the central African forms and recognized five species from that region. We recognize eleven. Definitions of D. kahuziensis, D. lovati, D. insignis, D. vernayi, and D. nyikae are clear, even though the first two are known by few specimens. Four (D. melanotis, D. mesomelas, D. messorius, and D. mystacalis) need to be systematically revised—each may actually be a complex of species; some synonyms associated with each of them may be incorrectly allocated. Two others, D. kivu and D. oreas require critical comparison with samples of true D. mesomelas to resolve their affinities. Chromosomal information for several species was reported by Matthey (1967, 1970).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDEFF92FF4E0296F8D3FDD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDEFF93FF1B0861F88EFAF4.text	03D087AEFFDEFF93FF1B0861F88EFAF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Saccostomus campestris Peters 1846	<div><p>Saccostomus campestris Peters, 1846. Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, 11:258.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mozambique, Tete Dist., Zambezi River, Tete.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Broadly occurring in arid to mesic southern savannahs and grasslands: from SW Tanzania across to C Angola; south through most of Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Botswana, and Namibia; to S Mozambique and Cape Province, South Africa.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: anderssoni, angolae, elegans, fuscus, hildae, lapidarius, limpopoensis, mashonae, pagei, streeteri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A composite of two or more species as suggested by extraordinary chromosomal variation (Gordon, 1986; Gordon and Rautenbach, 1980); the status of anderssoni and mashonae especially deserves attention in regard to campestris proper.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDEFF93FF1B0861F88EFAF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDEFF93FF140E26FBA7F9E5.text	03D087AEFFDEFF93FF140E26FBA7F9E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Saccostomus mearnsi Heller 1910	<div><p>Saccostomus mearnsi Heller, 1910. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 54:3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Coast Prov., Changamwe.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Extreme S Ethiopia and S Somalia, through E Uganda and Kenya, to NE Tanzania.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cricetulus, isiolae, umbriventer.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See remarks under generic account.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDEFF93FF140E26FBA7F9E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDEFF93FF4D0ADFFA4FFCBC.text	03D087AEFFDEFF93FF4D0ADFFA4FFCBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Saccostomus Peters 1846	<div><p>Saccostomus Peters, 1846. Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, 11:258.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Saccostomus campestris Peters, 1846.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Eosaccomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ellerman (1941) thought that all nominal forms would prove to be races of the single species S. campestris, a speculation widely observed in later classifications and faunal reports (e.g., Delany, 1975; Ellerman et al., 1953; Kingdon, 1974; Misonne, 1974). Hubert (1978a), however, presented karyotypic and morphological evidence that differentiates an eastern African species (S. mearnsi) from a southern African one (S. campestris), as earlier intimated by Allen and Lawrence (1936).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDEFF93FF4D0ADFFA4FFCBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDFFF92FEF8093BF887FB70.text	03D087AEFFDFFF92FEF8093BF887FB70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendromus insignis (Thomas 1903)	<div><p>Dendromus insignis (Thomas, 1903). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12:341.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Nandi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Discontinuous highland range from Ethiopia (Yalden et al., 1976, recorded under mesomelas), E Kenya (Hollister, 1919), Western Rift mountains from W Uganda south to Rwanda, and Mt. Kilimanjaro in NE Tanzania; extent of montane distribution unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abyssiniens, kilimandjari, percivali.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although insignis is now included in D. mesomelas (Bohmann, 1942; Misonne, 1974), Thomas (1916b) noted that the "lumping of insignis with the southern D. mesomelas " appeared to be "unfounded," an evaluation matching our conclusion based on study of specimens. D. insignis is easily distinguished from D. mesomelas by its very large body size and cranial traits. Furthermore, it occurs at the same localities in the Western Rift mountains as D. kivu, which is the species most like D. mesomelas. Bohmann (1939) described kilimandjari as a subspecies of D. mesomelas.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDFFF92FEF8093BF887FB70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDFFF92FEF90F9AFB53FA99.text	03D087AEFFDFFF92FEF90F9AFB53FA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendromus kahuziensis Dieterlen 1969	<div><p>Dendromus kahuziensis Dieterlen, 1969. Z. Säugetierk., 34:348 -353.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Kivu, Mt Kahuzi, 2100 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Zaire, Kivu region.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A very distinct long-tailed species known only by few specimens from moss forest-bamboo habitat (Dieterlen, 1969a, 1976c).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDFFF92FEF90F9AFB53FA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDFFF92FEF90E84FD3FF781.text	03D087AEFFDFFF92FEF90E84FD3FF781.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendromus kivu Thomas 1916	<div><p>Dendromus kivu Thomas, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18:242.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, near Lake Kivu, Buhamba, 2000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: A possible montane Western Rift endemic; recorded from the west and east slopes of the Ruwenzoris in E Zaire and W Uganda (Osgood, 1936, and specimens in the Field Museum of Natural History) and the Kivu region in E Zaire (samples in the American Museum of Natural History and the British Museum of Natural History).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: lunaris.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Osgood (1936:236) discussed two series of Dendromus collected at the same time and place on the western slope of Mt. Ruwenzori. He described one as D. lunaris, based on two examples, and identified the other as D. insignis, a conclustion we verified from study of his specimens. The two species are also sympatric in the Kivu Region (series in American Museum of Natural History). Thomas originally described kivu as a subspecies of D. insignis, but our study of the holotype reveals it to be the same as Osgood's lunaris, which it predates. Both kivu and insignis have been included in D. mesomelas (Bohmann, 1942; Misonne, 1974). It is the smallerbodied kivu that is morphologically similar to D. mesomelas and the nature of the relationship between the two will have to be revealed by systematic revision of the mesomelas group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDFFF92FEF90E84FD3FF781	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDFFF92FEFA038CF9DEF672.text	03D087AEFFDFFF92FEFA038CF9DEF672.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendromus lovati de Winton 1900	<div><p>Dendromus lovati de Winton, 1900. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1899:986 [1900].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Managasha, near Addis Ababa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Ethiopian Plateau where it is recorded from 2500-3550 m (Rupp, 1980; Yalden et al., 1976).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A grassland species differing from other members of Dendromus in its apparently strictly terrestrial habits (Yalden et al., 1976; Yalden, 1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDFFF92FEFA038CF9DEF672	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDFFF91FEFA029FFA17FE58.text	03D087AEFFDFFF91FEFA029FFA17FE58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendromus melanotis Smith 1834	<div><p>Dendromus melanotis Smith, 1834. S. Afr. Quart. J., 2: 158.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, near Port Natal (Durban).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From South Africa (see map in Skinner and Smithers, 1990:306) north to Uganda, and west through Nigeria to Mt-Nimba in Guinea; also from Ethiopia (# 8119 in American Museum of Natural History), but published records might be D. mystacalis (Yalden et al., 1976). Limits of range unresolved.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arenarius, basuticus, capensis, carteri, chiversi, concinnus, exoneratus, insignis (Shortridge and Carter, 1938, not Thomas, 1903), leucostomus, nigrifrons, pallidus, pretoriae, shortridgei, spectabilis, subtilis, thorntoni, vulturnus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDFFF91FEFA029FFA17FE58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDCFF91FF1C0AC5FA7BFBC7.text	03D087AEFFDCFF91FF1C0AC5FA7BFBC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendromus mesomelas Brants 1827	<div><p>Dendromus mesomelas Brants, 1827. Het. Geslacht der Muizen, p. 122.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, E Cape Prov., Sunday's River, east of Port Elizabeth.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Discontinuous ranges in South Africa (SW Cape Prov. east to Natal and E Transvaal), C Mozambique, extreme NE Zambia, N Botswana (see Map in Skinner and Smithers, 1990:307), extreme NW and NE Zaire (Ansell, 1978), highlands of N and S Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), mountains of SW (Rungwe) and EC (Uluguru) Tanzania, and SE Zaire (Marungu); extent of range unresolved.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ayresi, hintoni, major, nyasae, pumilio, typicus, typus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: We treat some of the names usually included in D. mesomelas (see Misonne, 1974) as distinct species (see accounts of insignis, kivu, oreas, and vernayi). Judged by our study of specimens, samples from SE Zaire and SW Tanzania are morphologically similar to series of D. kivu, and the relationship among these and samples of true mesomelas has to be resolved by critical systematic revision. We include major, which was described as a subspecis of D. mesomelas (see St. Leger, 1930), but its relationships should be reexamined because of its large body size.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDCFF91FF1C0AC5FA7BFBC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDCFF91FF1C0F4BFC10FA9D.text	03D087AEFFDCFF91FF1C0F4BFC10FA9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendromus messorius Thomas 1903	<div><p>Dendromus messorius Thomas, 1903. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12:340.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Efulen.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Benin, Nigeria to Zaire, Uganda, Kenya, and Sudan; limits not yet resolved.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: haymani, kumasi, ruddi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treated as part of D. mystacalis by Misonne (1974), but regarded as a separate species by Hatt (1940a) and Dieterlen (1971), who pointed out its sympatric distribution with D. mystacalis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDCFF91FF1C0F4BFC10FA9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDCFF91FF030E83FC17F920.text	03D087AEFFDCFF91FF030E83FC17F920.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendromus mystacalis Heuglin 1863	<div><p>Dendromus mystacalis Heuglin, 1863. Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol., Halle, 30:2, suppl. 5.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Baschlo region (Ellerman et al., 1953, offered additional comments).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From South Africa (see map in Skinner and Smithers, 1990:308) north through most of the continent to Ethiopia, S Sudan, Zaire, and N Angolaand IUCN; extent of range unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: acraeus, ansorgei, capitis, jamesoni, lineatus, nairobae, ochropus, pallescens, pongolensis, uthmoelleri, whytei.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDCFF91FF030E83FC17F920	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDCFF91FF1C0DEDF9D1F7FC.text	03D087AEFFDCFF91FF1C0DEDF9D1F7FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendromus nyikae Wroughton 1909	<div><p>Dendromus nyikae Wroughton, 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 3:248.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N Malawi, Nyika Plateau.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SC Zaire, N and C Angola, South Africa (E Transvaal), E Zimbabwe, Zambia, Malawi, SW Tanzania, and Mozambique; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angolensis, bernardi, longicaudatus, pecilei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The record from Zaire is documented by specimens in the American Museum of Natural History collected at Kananga (Luluabourg) and labelled pecilei.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDCFF91FF1C0DEDF9D1F7FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDCFF91FF1C032EFC93F5E9.text	03D087AEFFDCFF91FF1C032EFC93F5E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendromus oreas Osgood 1936	<div><p>Dendromus oreas Osgood, 1936. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 20:236.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Southwest Prov., southwest side of Mt. Cameroon, 9000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Possibly endemic to mountains of extreme E Cameroon in the Southest Prov.; recorded from Mt. Cameroon and Mt. Kupe and Mt. Manenguba in the massif about 70 mi northeast of Mt. Cameroon (Osgood, 1936; Rosevear, 1969).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although originally described by Osgood (1936) as a distinct species, oreas was later included in D. mesomelas (Bohmann, 1942; Rosevear, 1969; Misonne, 1974). Our study of the holotype supports Osgood's (1936) view that oreas may be related to D. lunaris (= kivu), but is not a geographic sample of D. insignis. Judged from the wide range in length of upper molar row that Rosevear (1969:472) recorded for oreas, his Cameroon sample is either extremely variable, which is unusual in this group, or consists of two species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDCFF91FF1C032EFC93F5E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDCFF90FF030135FD97FDBC.text	03D087AEFFDCFF90FF030135FD97FDBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendromus vernayi Hill and Carter 1937	<div><p>Dendromus vernayi Hill and Carter, 1937. Am. Mus. Novit., 913:4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: EC Angola, Chitau, 4930 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality (Hill and Carter, 1941; Crawford-Cabral, 1986).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hill and Carter described vernayi as a subspecies of D. mesomelas, an association which has not been questioned (Bohmann, 1942; Misonne, 1974; Crawford-Cabral, 1986). Our study of the holotype and original series revealed vernayi to be distinguished from mesomelas by its smaller size, bright buffy venter, much shorter tail, and shorter and stubby rostrum. No data supports its affiliation with D. mesomelas as a subspecies and it is clearly distinct from the much larger D. insignis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDCFF90FF030135FD97FDBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDDFF90FF21097AFB0DFD3E.text	03D087AEFFDDFF90FF21097AFB0DFD3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendroprionomys Petter 1966	<div><p>Dendroprionomys Petter, 1966. Mammalia, 30: 129.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Dendroprionomys rousseloti Petter, 1966.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDDFF90FF21097AFB0DFD3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDDFF90FF0F09E3FB3EFC40.text	03D087AEFFDDFF90FF0F09E3FB3EFC40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dendroprionomys rousseloti Petter 1966	<div><p>Dendroprionomys rousseloti Petter, 1966. Mammalia, 30:129.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: SE Congo, Brazzaville, Zoological Gardens.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Congo, recorded only from vicinity of Brazzaville.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A species combining features of Dendromus with those of Prionomys that is still known only by a few specimens (Petter, 19666).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDDFF90FF0F09E3FB3EFC40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDDFF90FF080FE9FA7AF9E1.text	03D087AEFFDDFF90FF080FE9FA7AF9E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deomys ferrugineus Thomas 1888	<div><p>Deomys ferrugineus Thomas, 1888. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1888:130.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Lower Congo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Uganda, Rwanda, Zaire, SW Central African Republic, S Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Bioko.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: christyi, poensis, vandenberghei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hatt (1940a) and Rosevear (1969) provided good reviews. Myological and skeletal interaction in mastication was reported by Lemire (1966).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDDFF90FF080FE9FA7AF9E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDDFF90FF2208D9FDE2FB26.text	03D087AEFFDDFF90FF2208D9FDE2FB26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Deomys Thomas 1888	<div><p>Deomys Thomas, 1888. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1888:130.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Deomys furrugineus Thomas, 1888.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although currently included in Dendromurinae, the morphological traits of Deomys do not fit well in that group (Rosevear, 1969), and influenced Ellerman (1941) to erect the Deomyinae to contain the genus (see the discussion in Carleton and Musser, 1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDDFF90FF2208D9FDE2FB26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDDFF90FF0A0C56FE4FF7EF.text	03D087AEFFDDFF90FF0A0C56FE4FF7EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leimacomys buettneri Matschie 1893	<div><p>Leimacomys buettneri Matschie, 1893. Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, p. 109.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Togo, Bismarckburg, 710 m (see Misonne, 1966, for additional data).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Still known only by two specimens (Dieterlen, 1976a; Misonne, 1966; Rosevear, 1969).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDDFF90FF0A0C56FE4FF7EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDDFF90FF230D46F913F8C5.text	03D087AEFFDDFF90FF230D46F913F8C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leimacomys Matschie 1893	<div><p>Leimacomys Matschie, 1893. Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, p. 107.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Leimacomys buettneri Matschie, 1893.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Limacomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Apparently more closely related to Steatomys than to other dendromurines (Dieterlen, 1976a). Rosevear (1969) provided a particularly good summary of past taxonomic allocations of Leimacomys and the nature of the type specimens.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDDFF90FF230D46F913F8C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDDFF90FF04025CFC1FF589.text	03D087AEFFDDFF90FF04025CFC1FF589.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malacothrix typica (A. Smith 1834)	<div><p>Malacothrix typica (A. Smith, 1834). S. Afr. Quart. J., 2: 148.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, E Cape Prov., Graaff Reinet Dist.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Prov., Orange Free State, SW Transvaal), S Botswana, Namibia, and SW Angola (see map in Skinner and Smithers, 1990:303).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: damarensis, egeria, fryi, harveyi, kalaharicus, molopensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Species is now absent from Natal in South Africa but was present up to about 60,000 years ago (Avery, 1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDDFF90FF04025CFC1FF589	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDDFF90FF3E034DF9F3F6B0.text	03D087AEFFDDFF90FF3E034DF9F3F6B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malacothrix Wagner 1843	<div><p>Malacothrix Wagner, 1843. In Schreber, Die Säugethiere, Suppl., 3:496.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Otomys typicus A. Smith, 1834.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Otomys (Smith, 1834, not Cuvier, 1823).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Generally considered monotypic (Meester et al., 1986), but this view needs testing by systematic revision. See Matthey (1967) for reference to chromosomal information and karyological contrasts with other dendromurine genera.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDDFF90FF3E034DF9F3F6B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDDFF97FF3F01AFFBE9FE5A.text	03D087AEFFDDFF97FF3F01AFFBE9FE5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megadendromus Dieterlen and Rupp 1978	<div><p>Megadendromus Dieterlen and Rupp, 1978. Z. Säugetierk., 43:129.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Megadendromus nikolausi Dieterlen and Rupp, 1978.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A spectacular dendromurine with derived molar traits that were interpreted by Dieterlen and Rupp (1978) to indicate a closer relationship between Dendromurinae and Murinae than was previously suspected.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDDFF97FF3F01AFFBE9FE5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDAFF97FF070AC7FBA3FD10.text	03D087AEFFDAFF97FF070AC7FBA3FD10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megadendromus nikolausi Deiterlen and Rupp 1978	<div><p>Megadendromus nikolausi Deiterlen and Rupp, 1978. Z. Säugetierk., 43:131.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, S Goba, Bale Mtns.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Apparently endemic to the Bale Mtns of Ethiopia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by two complete specimens and two fragmented skulls extracted from owl pellets (Demeter and Topal, 1982; Dieterlen and Rupp, 1978). Morphology and ecology were reported by Dieterlen and Rupp (1978); Demeter and Topal (1982) provided additional habitat information.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDAFF97FF070AC7FBA3FD10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDAFF97FF06087FF9D7FB6A.text	03D087AEFFDAFF97FF06087FF9D7FB6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prionomys batesi Dollman 1910	<div><p>Prionomys batesi Dollman, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:228.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Ja River, Bitye, 2000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from W and S Cameroon and S Central African Republic; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Petter (1966b) discussed P. batesi from Central African Republic and contrasted its morphology with that of Dendroprionomys. The specimen from W Cameroon (55 km NE Obala) is in the American Museum of Natural History (241344).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDAFF97FF06087FF9D7FB6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDAFF97FF390817FB86FC92.text	03D087AEFFDAFF97FF390817FB86FC92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Prionomys Dollman 1910	<div><p>Prionomys Dollman, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:226.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Prionomys batesi Dollman, 1910.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDAFF97FF390817FB86FC92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDAFF97FF060D02FA7CF8D7.text	03D087AEFFDAFF97FF060D02FA7CF8D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Steatomys caurinus Thomas 1912	<div><p>Steatomys caurinus Thomas, 1912. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9:271.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Panyam, 4000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to W Africa from Senegal west to C Nigeria (see map in Swanepoel and Schütter, 1978); limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: roseveari.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Listed as a subspecies of S. pratensis by Coetzee (1977a), but documented as a separate species in the revision by Swanepoel and Schütter (1978).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDAFF97FF060D02FA7CF8D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDAFF97FF060C3BF97FF7CB.text	03D087AEFFDAFF97FF060C3BF97FF7CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Steatomys cuppedius Thomas and Hinton 1920	<div><p>Steatomys cuppedius Thomas and Hinton, 1920. Novit. Zool., 27:318.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Farniso (= Panisau), near Kano, 1700 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: A W African endemic occurring from Senegal to NC Nigeria and SC Niger (see map in Swanepoel and Schütter, 1978); actual range unresolved.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Swanepoel and Schütter (1978), who regarded cuppedius as a distinct species and not a member of S. parvus, as Coetzee (1977a) had indicated.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDAFF97FF060C3BF97FF7CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDAFF97FF060356F8D1F635.text	03D087AEFFDAFF97FF060356F8D1F635.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Steatomys jacksoni Hayman 1936	<div><p>Steatomys jacksoni Hayman, 1936. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1935:930 [1936].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana, Ashanti, Wenchi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from type locality and SW Nigeria.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This species was known only by the holotype, but a few specimens have been recorded from SW Nigeria (Anadu, 1979), and earlier Rosevear (1969) had suggested that two young animals from Wulehe, Togo, might be examples of S. jacksoni. Included in S. pratensis by Coetzee (1977a), but retained as a species by Swanepoel and Schütter (1978), who preferred to recognize it until significance of the diagnostic character (size and shape of interparietal) could be assessed by additional specimens.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDAFF97FF060356F8D1F635	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDAFF97FF380FCEF9CBFA18.text	03D087AEFFDAFF97FF380FCEF9CBFA18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Steatomys Peters 1846	<div><p>Steatomys Peters, 1846. Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 11:258.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Steatomys pratensis Peters, 1846.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Coetzee (1977a). Rosevear (1969) provided an excellent review of the West African species, and Swanepoel and Schütter (1978) produced a more comprehensive revision of them. Still, the widely distributed species such as S. pratensis and S. parvus need careful systematic revision to better resolve actual diversity of species represented in samples and their geographic ranges.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDAFF97FF380FCEF9CBFA18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDAFF96FF0502DBFC55FEA3.text	03D087AEFFDAFF96FF0502DBFC55FEA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Steatomys krebsii Peters 1852	<div><p>Steatomys krebsii Peters, 1852. Reise nach Mossambique, Säugethiere, p. 165.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Kaffraria.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Angola, W Zambia, NE and SE Botswana, Caprivi Strip, and South Africa (W, N, E Cape Province, NW Natal, N Orange Free State, S and SW Transvaal); see map in Skinner and Smithers (1990).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angolensis, bensoni, bradleyi, chiversi, leucorhynchus, mariae, orangiae, pentonyx, transvaalensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Ansell (1978).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDAFF96FF0502DBFC55FEA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDBFF96FEFB03CFF967F69E.text	03D087AEFFDBFF96FEFB03CFF967F69E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammodillus imbellis (de Winton 1898)	<div><p>Ammodillus imbellis (de Winton, 1898). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1:249.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, Goodar.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Somalia and E Ethiopia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Roche and Petter (1968) reviewed the species and mapped its distribution.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDBFF96FEFB03CFF967F69E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDBFF96FF2D030BF9F1F742.text	03D087AEFFDBFF96FF2D030BF9F1F742.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammodillus Thomas 1904	<div><p>Ammodillus Thomas, 1904. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14:102.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Gerbillus imbellis de Winton, 1898.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Pavlinov (1981), who was so impressed with its unique morphological traits that he proposed the monotypic tribe Ammodillini.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDBFF96FF2D030BF9F1F742	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDBFF96FF2C029FFA9CF5CE.text	03D087AEFFDBFF96FF2C029FFA9CF5CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachiones Thomas 1925	<div><p>Brachiones Thomas, 1925. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 16:548.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Gerbillus przewalskii Büchner, 1889.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Placed in the tribe Rhombomyini by Pavlinov et al. (1990); more closely related to Meriones and Sekeetamys than to any other genera.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDBFF96FF2C029FFA9CF5CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDBFF96FF100898FC11F813.text	03D087AEFFDBFF96FF100898FC11F813.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillinae Gray 1825	<div><p>Subfamily Gerbillinae Gray, 1825. Ann. Philos., n.s., 10:342.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Ammodillini, Desmodilliscini, Gerbillurini, Merionidae, Pachyuromyini, Rhombomyini, Taterillinae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Whether viewed as a subfamily or family, species of gerbils form a distinct group defined by a suite of derived traits (see Carleton and Musser, 1984). In a series of reports, Pavlinov (1980 a, 1981, 1982, 1985, 1987) presented analyses of skeletal and dental characters of gerbils and developed a hypothesis of their phylogeny and a classification. The monograph by Pavlinov et al. (1990) represents a culmination of these efforts, in which the phylogeny, species classification, morphology, ecology, and geographical distribution of Gerbillidae are comprehensively reviewed.</p> <p>Cytogenetic data for the subfamily summarized by Qumsiyeh and Schütter (1991) and Viegas-Pequignot et al. (1986). Rates of protein, chromosomal, and morphological evolution in four genera reported by Qumsiyeh and Chesser (1988). Chromosomal and biochemical results of several genera documented and discussed in a phylogenetic context by Benazzou et al. (1984). Anatomy, physiology, adaptive significance, and evolution of the middle and inner ear of gerbillines documented by Lay (1972) and Pavlinov (1988); significance of acoustic emissions and morphology of cochlea in context of adaptation and systematics reported by Bridelance (1987) and Plassmann et al. (1987); and the relationship of acoustical adaptations in relation to steppe and desert environments summarized by Petter et al. (1984).</p> <p>The origin and evolution of North African gerbils discussed by Tong (1989) whose results were presented in a phylogenetic classification of genera and compared with other classifications based on morphological, chromosomal, and biochemical data. Palearctic species reviewed by Corbet (1978c, 1984); Russian species checklisted by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). See Pavlinov et al. (1990) for authors and publication dates of family-group names.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDBFF96FF100898FC11F813	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDBFF96FEFD0A6FF88BFD91.text	03D087AEFFDBFF96FEFD0A6FF88BFD91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Steatomys parvus Rhoads 1896	<div><p>Steatomys parvus Rhoads, 1896. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 529.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Lake Rudolf, Rusia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa (N Natal, Zululand), N Botswana, NW Zimbabwe, N Namibia, Angola, Zambia, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Somalia, S Sudan, and S Ethiopia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aquilo, athi, kalaharicus, loveridgei, minutus, swalius, thomasi, tongensis, umbratus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The single Ethiopian record was listed as S. pratensis by Yalden et al. (1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDBFF96FEFD0A6FF88BFD91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDBFF96FEFE097FF904FC82.text	03D087AEFFDBFF96FEFE097FF904FC82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Steatomys pratensis Peters 1846	<div><p>Steatomys pratensis Peters, 1846. Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 11:258.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mozambique, Zambezi River, Tete.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa (Natal, Zululand, Transvaal), Swaziland, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, N Botswana, NE and N Namibia, N Malawi, Zambia, Angola, Zaire, SW Sudan and west to Cameroon.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bocagei, edulis, gazellae, kasaicus, maunensis, natalensis, nyasae, opimus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDBFF96FEFE097FF904FC82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFDBFF95FEFA0153FC54FE6F.text	03D087AEFFDBFF95FEFA0153FC54FE6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachiones przewalskii (Buchner 1889)	<div><p>Brachiones przewalskii (Büchner, 1889). Wiss. Res. Przewalski Cent.-Asian Reisen., Zool., I:(Säugeth.), p. 51.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Xinjiang (Sinkiang), Lob Nor.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: China, deserts from Xinjiang to Gansu.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arenicolor, callichrous.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Corbet (1978c).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFDBFF95FEFA0153FC54FE6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD8FF95FF060982F8B3FC22.text	03D087AEFFD8FF95FF060982F8B3FC22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Desmodilliscus braueri Wettstein 1916	<div><p>Desmodilliscus braueri Wettstein, 1916. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 53:153.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, S of El Obeid.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from Sahel savanna in N and C Sudan, N Cameroon, W Niger, N Nigeria, C Mali, N Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), Senegal, and W Mauritania (see Good, 1947; Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1986).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: buchanani, fuscus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Review of distribution and geographic variation provided by Hutterer and Dieterlen (1986). A sample from Burkina Faso was reported by Gautun et al. (1985).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD8FF95FF060982F8B3FC22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD8FF95FF380ACCFD7FFD98.text	03D087AEFFD8FF95FF380ACCFD7FFD98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Desmodilliscus Wettstein 1916	<div><p>Desmodilliscus Wettstein, 1916. Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 53: 153.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Desmodilliscus braueri Wettstein, 1916.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The only member of subtribe Desmodilliscina, tribe Gerbillini, as arranged by Pavlinov et al. (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD8FF95FF380ACCFD7FFD98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD8FF95FF070FBCFB6DFA2F.text	03D087AEFFD8FF95FF070FBCFB6DFA2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Desmodillus auricularis (Smith 1834)	<div><p>Desmodillus auricularis (Smith, 1834). S. Afr. Quart. J., Ser. 2, 2:160.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Little Namaqualand, Kamiesberg (Meester et al., 1986).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa (Cape Prov., SW Orange Free State, SW Transvaal), S Botswana, and Namibia (see Skinner and Smithers, 1990).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brevicaudatus, caffer, hoeschi, pudicus, robertsi, shortridgei, wolfi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomy and geographic distribution summarized by Meester et al. (1986). Ecology and distribution reviewed by Griffin (1990).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD8FF95FF070FBCFB6DFA2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD8FF95FF3908FBFA5CFB6C.text	03D087AEFFD8FF95FF3908FBFA5CFB6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Desmodillus Thomas and Schwann 1904	<div><p>Desmodillus Thomas and Schwann, 1904. Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1904(2):6.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Gerbillus auricularis Smith, 1834.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A South African endemic that is a member of the tribe Gerbillurini, along with Gerbillurus, in the classification scheme of Pavlinov et al. (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD8FF95FF3908FBFA5CFB6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD8FF95FF07036FF933F5F9.text	03D087AEFFD8FF95FF07036FF933F5F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillurus paeba (A. Smith 1836)	<div><p>Gerbillurus paeba (A. Smith, 1836). Rept. Exped. Exploring Central Africa, app., p. 43.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, Vryberg (as restricted by Roberts, 1951).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa (C, W, and N Cape Prov., SW Orange Free State, W and N Transvaal), W Mozambique, W Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, and SW Angola.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: broomi, calidus, coombsi, exilis, infernus, kalaharicus, leucanthus, mulleri, oralis, swakopensis, swalius, tenuis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Progerbillurus. Meester et al. (1986) and Skinner and Smithers (1990) summarized South African taxonomy and distribution; Griffin (1990) reviewed Namibian populations. Based on analyses of chromosomal data, Qumsiyeh (1986) hypothesized that G. paeba and G. vallinus evolved from a common ancestor.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD8FF95FF07036FF933F5F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD8FF95FF380D0FFA11F7A1.text	03D087AEFFD8FF95FF380D0FFA11F7A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillurus Shortridge 1942	<div><p>Gerbillurus Shortridge, 1942. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 36:27 -1.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Gerbillus vallinus Thomas, 1918.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Paratatera, Progerbillurus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Concordance of morphological, allozymic, and chromosomal data supports the monophyly of Gerbillurus and indicates its close relationship to the robusta group of Taterillus (Qumsiyeh et al., 1987, and references therein). Pavlinov (1987) and Pavlinov et al. (1990), however, considered Gerbillurus to be a sister-species of Desmodillus and to form the monophyletic tribe Gerbillurini. Comparisons in thermal parameters, macro-and micro-environments, and interspecific aggression among four sympatric species of Gerbillurus were documented by Downs and Perrin (1989, 1990) and Dempster and Perrin (1990) in context of adaptive significance and phylogenetic relationships. Standard karyotypic data reported by Schütter et al. (1984), and an hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships among the four species, derived from chromosomal data was advanced by Qumsiyeh et al. (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD8FF95FF380D0FFA11F7A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD8FF94FF060125F96FFE6B.text	03D087AEFFD8FF94FF060125F96FFE6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillurus setzeri (Schutter 1973)	<div><p>Gerbillurus setzeri (Schütter, 1973). Bull. S. California Acad. Sci., 72:13.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Namibia, Gobabeb, 1 mi E Namib Desert Research Station.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Namib Desert, from the Namib-Naukluft Nat. Park north through Namibia to extreme SW Angola (Meester et al., 1986; Skinner and Smithers, 1990).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Gerbillurus. Interpretation of chromosomal data indicated G. setzeri and G. tytonis are closely related (Qumsiyeh et al., 1991). Reviewed by Griffin (1990), who also refered to an undescribed form (G. cf. setzeri) coexisting with G. setzeri.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD8FF94FF060125F96FFE6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD9FF94FEF10AB6F8A8FD54.text	03D087AEFFD9FF94FEF10AB6F8A8FD54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillurus tytonis (Bauer and Niethammer 1960)	<div><p>Gerbillurus tytonis (Bauer and Niethammer, 1960). Bonn. Zool. Beitr., (1959), 10:255 [I960].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Namibia, Namib Desert, Sossusvlei.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Namibia (Sossusvlei, Sandwich Harbour and Bobabeb, Namib Desert, and Farm Canaan near diamond region of Namibia).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Paratatera. Taxonomic history summarized by Meester et al. (1986); distribution and habitat reviewed by Griffin (1990) and Skinner and Smithers (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD9FF94FEF10AB6F8A8FD54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD9FF94FEF109C6F9D9FBF9.text	03D087AEFFD9FF94FEF109C6F9D9FBF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillurus vallinus (Thomas 1918)	<div><p>Gerbillurus vallinus (Thomas, 1918). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 2: 148.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, Bushmanland, Kenhart, Tuin (see Meester et al., 1986).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From South Africa (NW Cape Prov.) northwest through Namibia towards Brukaros-Karas Mtns and central Namib Desert.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: seeheimi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Gerbillurus. Taxonomy summarized by Meester et al. (1986); ecology and range reviewed by Griffin (1990) and Skinner and Smithers (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD9FF94FEF109C6F9D9FBF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD9FF94FEF3020BFC4BF629.text	03D087AEFFD9FF94FEF3020BFC4BF629.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus acticola Thomas 1918	<div><p>Gerbillus acticola Thomas, 1918. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 2:147.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, Berbera.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Somalia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Lay (1983) explained why Petter's (1975b) synonomy of G. acticola with G. pyramidum should not be followed.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD9FF94FEF3020BFC4BF629	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD9FF94FEF302F4F95AF51A.text	03D087AEFFD9FF94FEF302F4F95AF51A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus agag Thomas 1903	<div><p>Gerbillus agag Thomas, 1903. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1903:296.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, W Kordofan, Agageh Wells.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Nigeria, Mali, and Niger to Chad, Sudan, and Kenya.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The forms cosensi, maradius, nigeriae, and sudanensis have been associated with G. agag, but Lay (1983) found the limits of this species impossible to define based on published analyses and regarded it as monotypic pending systematic revision.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD9FF94FEF302F4F95AF51A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFD9FF94FF240F3FFDE8F700.text	03D087AEFFD9FF94FF240F3FFDE8F700.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus Desmarest 1804	<div><p>Gerbillus Desmarest, 1804. Tabi. Méth. Hist Nat., in Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 24:22.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Gerbillus aegyptius Desmarest, 1804 (= Dipus gerbillus Olivier, 1801).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Dipodillus, Endecapleura, Hendecapleura, Monodia, Petteromys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This genus has never been adequately revised. Lay (1983) summarized taxonomic difficulties of the genus, discussed significant character complexes that would bear on any scheme to separate species into subgenera (nature of plantar surfaces, size of auditory bulla, relative tail length, dental traits, accessory tympanum, and karyotype), and provided an annotated checklist of the species he considered valid. Lack of concordance among the suites of characters discouraged Lay from allocating species to higher categories conventionally recognized as either subgenera or genera (Dipodillus, Hendecapleura, Monodia, Petteromys; see Pavlinov et al., 1990), and Lay felt compelled to recognize a single genus without subgenera until the group was systematically re-evaluated. No such comprehensive revision has emerged since 1983, and Lay's taxonomic overview remains the best working hypothesis of specific diversity in Gerbillus. With a few departures, we follow his treatment. Pavlinov et al. (1990) recognized subgenera of Gerbillus but admitted the weakness of these categories.</p> <p>An excellent account of species occurring east of the Euphrates River was provided by Lay and Nadler (1975). The distribution of six species endemic to North Africa was mapped and discussed by Cheylan (1990) in the context of assessing endemism and speciation of Mediterranean mammals. Tranier and Julien-Laferriere (1990) commented on suggested identities of several species from North Africa. A contribution to allozymic variation within and between species was offered by Nevo (1982). Evolutionary tendencies within Gerbillus, as reflected in dental traits, were discussed by Petter (1973c). And the significance of variation in incisor microstructure within the genus was reported by Flynn (1982). Species of Gerbillus were included by Bonhomme et al. (1985) and Pascale et al. (1990) in their assessment of phylogenetic relationships among muroid rodents with electrophoretic and DNAsequence data.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFD9FF94FF240F3FFDE8F700	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060A1BF89BFE1F.text	03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060A1BF89BFE1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus allenbyi Thomas 1918	<div><p>Gerbillus allenbyi Thomas, 1918. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 2:146.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Israel, Rehoboth.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Israel, coastal dunes from N of Gaza to Haifa.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Lay (1983) mentioned the synonymy of this form with G. andersoni, as accepted by Harrison and Bates (1991), but kept it separate pending a revision of the genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060A1BF89BFE1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF050902FBDAFCD5.text	03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF050902FBDAFCD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus amoenus (de Winton 1902)	<div><p>Gerbillus amoenus (de Winton, 1902). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9:46.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Giza Prov.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Egypt and Libya.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Lay (1983) speculated that the species may range across Tunisia and Algeria to Mauritania, noted its past associations with dasyurus and campestris, and advised future comparison with G. nanus. Ranck (1968) reviewed the Libyan populations and recorded significant geographic variation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF050902FBDAFCD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060839FC01FAF6.text	03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060839FC01FAF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus andersoni de Winton 1902	<div><p>Gerbillus andersoni de Winton, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9:45.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, E Alexandria, Mandara.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Egypt, Nile Delta south to El Faiyum (as mapped for G. a. andersoni by Osborn and Helmy, 1980:120).</p> <p>COMMENTS: The forms allenbyi, inflatus, and bonhotei have all been listed as synonyms of G. andersoni (e.g., Harrison and Bates, 1991; Osborn and Helmy, 1980), but Lay (1983) argued that current evidence does not support the union of these forms. He also suggested that bland and eatoni be tentatively associated with G. andersoni. The latter species should be considered monotypic pending a revision. With the range as described above, G. andersoni is allopatric with G. eatoni to the west and G. bonhotei to the east (see those accounts).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060839FC01FAF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060E26FBDCFA1D.text	03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060E26FBDCFA1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus aquilus Schutter and Setzer 1972	<div><p>Gerbillus aquilus Schütter and Setzer, 1972. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 86:167.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Iran, 60 km W Kerman.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Iran, W Pakistan, S Afghanistan (see Lay and Nadler, 1975).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: subsolanus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Lay and Nadler (1975).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060E26FBDCFA1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060D01FD0CF926.text	03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060D01FD0CF926.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus bilensis Frick 1914	<div><p>Gerbillus bilensis Frick, 1914. Ann. Carnegie Mus., 9:12.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, near Bilen.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Lay (1983) questioned the synonymy of this species with pulvinatus as allocated by Petter (1975b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060D01FD0CF926	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060DEAFB30F7E3.text	03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060DEAFB30F7E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus bonhotei Thomas 1919	<div><p>Gerbillus bonhotei Thomas, 1919. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 3:560.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Sinai, Khubra Abu Guzoar.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Sinai Peninsula.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Usually included in G. andersoni (Harrison and Bates, 1991; Osborn and Helmy, 1980) but maintained as distinct pending systematic review of the genus (Lay, 1983). Harrison and Bates (1991) recorded the form from Jordan, an occurrence which requires corroboration according to Lay (1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060DEAFB30F7E3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF07032FFC4EF6D2.text	03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF07032FFC4EF6D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus bottai Lataste 1882	<div><p>Gerbillus bottai Lataste, 1882. Le Naturaliste, 4:36.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Sennar.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Sudan and Kenya.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although luteolus and harwoodi have been included in bottai, Lay (1983) related reasons, based on presence or absence of accessory tympanum, for provisionally regarding the species as monotypic.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF07032FFC4EF6D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF06023CF96BF5F5.text	03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF06023CF96BF5F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus brockmani (Thomas 1910)	<div><p>Gerbillus brockmani (Thomas, 1910). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5:420.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, Burao, 85 mi S Berbera.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Somalia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Petter (1975b) placed brockmani in synonymy with G. nanus, but no evidence indicates that the species occurs anywhere remotely near Somalia (see Lay, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF06023CF96BF5F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060118FAD2F51F.text	03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060118FAD2F51F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus burloni F. Cuvier 1838	<div><p>Gerbillus burloni F. Cuvier, 1838. Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 2: 145, pl. 25.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Dharfur.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Usually treated as a synonym of G. pyramidum, but Lay (1983) mustered diagnostic cranial traits that appear to distinguish them.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC6FF8BFF060118FAD2F51F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF60A1BFACAFC7D.text	03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF60A1BFACAFC7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus campestris (Loche 1867)	<div><p>Gerbillus campestris (Loche, 1867). Expl. Sci. Alg. Zool. Mamm., p. 106.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Algeria, Constantine Prov., Philipeville.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Africa, from Morocco to Egypt and Sudan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brunnescens, cinnamomeus, dodsoni, haymani, patrizii, riparius, rozsikae, somalicus, venustus, wassifi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Nineteen species-group names have been associated with G. campestris by different authors in various combinations, as summarized by Lay (1983). He also noted that most opinions lacked supportive evidence and that some of the synonyms are unidentifiable or nomina nuda. Those names listed here are probably correctly associated with G. campestris, but the species requires refined definition through careful systematic revision. Different geographical populations are reviewed by Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska (1991, Algeria), Ranck (1968, Libya), and Osborn and Helmy (1980, Egypt). Benazzou and Zyadi (1990) conducted a biometric study analyzing variation among Moroccan populations. Cockrum and Setzer (1976:643) clarified the author and date of publication of campestris.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF60A1BFACAFC7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF708A0F960FAE9.text	03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF708A0F960FAE9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus cheesmani Thomas 1919	<div><p>Gerbillus cheesmani Thomas, 1919. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 26:748.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Iraq, Lower Euphrates, near Basra.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW Iran, C and S Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Oman, North Yemen, South Yemen, and Kuwait (see Lay and Nadler, 1975; Harrison and Bates, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arduus, maritimus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Lay and Nadler (1975), Lay (1983), and Harrison and Bates (1991). Chromosomal polymorphism among samples from Kuwait was analyzed and reported by Badr and Asker (1980). Detailed comparisons between Qatarian G. cheesmani and G. nanus in cranial morphology were reported by Madkour (1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF708A0F960FAE9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF00E35FCEAF9F3.text	03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF00E35FCEAF9F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus cosensis Dollman 1914	<div><p>Gerbillus cosensis Dollman, 1914. Abstr. Proc.Zool.Soc.London,1914(131):25.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Kozibiri River, Ngamatak,TurkwelRiver.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the typelocality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Petter (1975b) synonymized thisform withG. agag, butLay(1983)regardedit as separate pending revision.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF00E35FCEAF9F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF00D1FF9FFF8C8.text	03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF00D1FF9FFF8C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus dalloni Heim de Balsac 1936	<div><p>Gerbillus dalloni Heim de Balsac, 1936. Mem. Acad. Sci. de l'lnst. de France, ser. 2, 62:43 (Mem. no. 1), text F. 1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chad, Tibesti region.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Another species united with G. agag by Petter (1975b) without supporting documentation, "but the type localities are separated by more than 2300 km " (Lay, 1983:340), and should "be regarded as a valid species pending revision."</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF00D1FF9FFF8C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF00C55FCAAF701.text	03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF00C55FCAAF701.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus dasyurus (Wagner 1842)	<div><p>Gerbillus dasyurus (Wagner, 1842). Arch. Naturgesch., 8:20.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sinai.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Sinai (see Harrison and Bates, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: dasyroides, gallagheri, leosollicitus, palmyrae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Review of morphology and distribution, along with citations for synonyms, provided by Harrison and Bates (1991). Those authors also listed lixa as a synonym of G. dasyurus, but the holotype, a young animal, has an accessory tympanum and bare soled hind feet, which is uncharacteristic of G. dasyurus but does suggest alliance with G. nanus (Lay, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF00C55FCAAF701	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF1020DF914F62A.text	03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF1020DF914F62A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus diminutus (Dollmann 1911)	<div><p>Gerbillus diminutus (Dollmann, 1911). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7:520.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Nyama Nyango, Guaso Nyiro.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Kenya.</p> <p>COMMENTS: United with G. pusillus by Petter (1975b) without substantiation; should be kept separate until its status can be clarified by systematic revision (Lay, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF1020DF914F62A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF102F6FB47F514.text	03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF102F6FB47F514.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus dongolanus (Heuglin 1877)	<div><p>Gerbillus dongolanus (Heuglin, 1877). Reise in Nordost-Afrika, 2:79.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Dongola.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Lay (1983) noted that several authors have synonymized this taxon with G. pyramidum but always without confirmatory documentation. Until that data is available, the species should be considered valid.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC7FF8AFEF102F6FB47F514	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC4FF89FF150A27F9E2FE1C.text	03D087AEFFC4FF89FF150A27F9E2FE1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus dunni Thomas 1904	<div><p>Gerbillus dunni Thomas, 1904. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14:101.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, Gerlogobi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The conspecificity of dunni with G. latastei has been suggested, but the latter's range lies more than 4000 km from the distribution of G. dunni (Lay, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC4FF89FF150A27F9E2FE1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC4FF89FF15090EFBCFFD0C.text	03D087AEFFC4FF89FF15090EFBCFFD0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus famulus Yerbury and Thomas 1895	<div><p>Gerbillus famulus Yerbury and Thomas, 1895. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1895:551.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Yemen, Aden, Lehej.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to South Yemen and North Yemen (see Harrison and Bates, 1991:272).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A large and elegant gerbil whose morphology, geographic range, and ecology was reviewed by Harrison and Bates (1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC4FF89FF15090EFBCFFD0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC4FF89FF16081FFBB2FC15.text	03D087AEFFC4FF89FF16081FFBB2FC15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus floweri Thomas 1919	<div><p>Gerbillus floweri Thomas, 1919. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 3:559.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Sinai, S of El Arish.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Usually considered a synonym of G. pyramidum, but Lay (1983) explained why it should not be united with that species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC4FF89FF16081FFBB2FC15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC4FF89FF1608FBF95BFAD3.text	03D087AEFFC4FF89FF1608FBF95BFAD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus garamantis Lataste 1881	<div><p>Gerbillus garamantis Lataste, 1881. Le Naturaliste, 3:507.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Algeria, Ouargla, Sidi Roueld.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Algeria.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Most workers have included this taxon in G. nanus (e.g., Kowalski and RzebikKowalska, 1991), but never with supporting evidence, and Lay elaborated why it should be considered valid pending revision of the G. nanus group. The species (listed under G. nanus) was reviewed by Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC4FF89FF1608FBF95BFAD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC4FF89FF160E3FF965F826.text	03D087AEFFC4FF89FF160E3FF965F826.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus gerbillus (Olivier 1801)	<div><p>Gerbillus gerbillus (Olivier, 1801). Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 2:121.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Giza Prov.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Israel through Egypt and N Sudan to Morocco; also N Mali, N Niger, and N Chad (see Corbet, 1978c; Harrison and Bates, 1991:283; Osborn and Helmy, 1980:131).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aegyptius, aeruginosus, asyutensis, discolor, foleyi, hirtipes, longicaudatus, psamnwphilous, sudanensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Geographic portions reviewed by Ranck (1968), Corbet (1978c), Lay (1983), Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska (1991), and Harrison and Bates (1991). In 1983, Lay drew attention to the lack of inquiry into variation in this species which has such an extensive range; that complaint stands today and the species needs careful taxonomic review. The form hirtipes was synonymized with G. gerbillus by Cockrum (1976), but because of his inadequate documentation, Lay (1983) was reluctant to accept this union. Cockrum's evidence was scanty, but we are swayed by Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska's (1991) argument for merging hirtipes with G. gerbillus. The origin of multiple sex chromosomes in this species was discussed by Wahrman et al. (1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC4FF89FF160E3FF965F826	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC4FF89FF100CE8FCDEF6FC.text	03D087AEFFC4FF89FF100CE8FCDEF6FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus gleadowi Murray 1886	<div><p>Gerbillus gleadowi Murray, 1886. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 17:246.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Upper Sind, Rohri Dist, Mirpur-Drahrki Taluka, 15 mi SW Rehti, Beruto.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NW India, sand dunes along Indus Valley of Pakistan (see Lay and Nadler, 1975).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species defined by diagnostic morphological and chromosomal data (Lay and Nadler, 1975).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC4FF89FF100CE8FCDEF6FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC4FF89FF10022EFB68F607.text	03D087AEFFC4FF89FF10022EFB68F607.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus grobbeni Klaptocz 1909	<div><p>Gerbillus grobbeni Klaptocz, 1909. Zool. Jahrb., Syst., 27:252.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Libya, Cyrenaica, Dernah.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Petter (1975b) and Corbet (1978c) included grobbeni in G. nanus, but Lay (1983) agreed with Ranck (1968) who maintained it as valid.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC4FF89FF10022EFB68F607	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC4FF89FF170108FB1DF528.text	03D087AEFFC4FF89FF170108FB1DF528.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus harwoodi Thomas 1901	<div><p>Gerbillus harwoodi Thomas, 1901. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8:275.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Lake Naivasha.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Kenya.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: luteus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See comments under account of G. bottai.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC4FF89FF170108FB1DF528	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC5FF88FEFB0A11FCAEFD2C.text	03D087AEFFC5FF88FEFB0A11FCAEFD2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus henleyi (de Winton 1903)	<div><p>Gerbillus henleyi (de Winton, 1903). Novit. Zool., 10:284.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Wadi Natron, Zaghig.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Algeria through N Africa to Israel and Jordan, scattered records in W Saudia Arabia, N Yemen, and Oman; also recorded from Burkina Faso (Maddalena et al., 1988) and N Senegal (Duplantier et al. 1991a).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: jordani, makrami, marine.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Broad segments of the species reviewed by Ranck (1968, Libya), Osborn and Helmy (1980, Egypt), Harrison and Bates (1991, Arabian Peninsula), and Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska (1991, Algeria). The occurrences in Burkina Faso and Senegal were postulated to reflect the southward expansion of Saharan environments (Duplantier et al., 1991a).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC5FF88FEFB0A11FCAEFD2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF409FEFD9AFC35.text	03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF409FEFD9AFC35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus hesperinus Cabrera 1936	<div><p>Gerbillus hesperinus Cabrera, 1936. Boi. Real. Soc. Esp. Hist. Nat., p. 365.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Morocco, Mogador (= Essouira).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Coastal Morocco N of Middle Atlas Mtns.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See the references cited by Lay (1983) for characters defining this distinctive species.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF409FEFD9AFC35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF408DBF9B3FB72.text	03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF408DBF9B3FB72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus hoogstraali Lay 1975	<div><p>Gerbillus hoogstraali Lay, 1975. Fieldiana Zool., 65:90.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Morocco, 7 km S Taroudannt.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Comparisons and diagnostic features presented by Lay (1975).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF408DBF9B3FB72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF40F9CFA14FACD.text	03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF40F9CFA14FACD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus jamesi Harrison 1967	<div><p>Gerbillus jamesi Harrison, 1967. Mammalia, 31:383.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Tunisia, between Bou Ficha and Enfidaville.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tunisia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Recognized as valid by Petter (1975b) and Lay (1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF40F9CFA14FACD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF50E50FACCF9BD.text	03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF50E50FACCF9BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus juliani (St. Leger 1935)	<div><p>Gerbillus juliani (St. Leger, 1935). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, 15:669.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, Bulhar.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Somalia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Roche and Petter (1968) reviewed this species under Monodia, but Petter (1975b) later synonymized it with G. watersi without supporting evidence. Lay (1983) recognized juliani as valid pending revision of the genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF50E50FACCF9BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF50D60FBBEF82E.text	03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF50D60FBBEF82E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus latastei Thomas and Trouessart 1903	<div><p>Gerbillus latastei Thomas and Trouessart, 1903. Bull. Soc. Zool. France, 28:172.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Tunisia, Kebili.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tunisia and Libya.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aureus, favillus, nalutensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The three synonyms listed here along with bonhotei, dunni, perpallidus, riggenbachi, and rosalinda were united with G. latastei by Cockrum (1977) when he reported on the specific identity of that species. Lay (1983) discussed the basis for considering each of these five as separate species. The Libyan populations (under G. aureus) were reviewed by Ranck (1968).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF50D60FBBEF82E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF50CF3F9D2F730.text	03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF50CF3F9D2F730.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus lowei (Thomas and Hinton 1923)	<div><p>Gerbillus lowei (Thomas and Hinton, 1923). Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1923:261.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Jebel Marra.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Synonymized with G. campestris by Petter (1975b) without supporting evidence, but should be kept separate pending revision of the genus (Lay, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF50CF3F9D2F730	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF503DDF928F621.text	03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF503DDF928F621.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus mackillingini (Thomas 1904)	<div><p>Gerbillus mackillingini (Thomas, 1904). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14:158.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Wadi Alagai, eastern desert of Nubia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E desert of S Egypt (see Osborn and Helmy, 1980) and probably adjacent Sudan.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although some authors have placed this species with G. nanus (see references in Lay, 1983), Osborn and Helmy (1980) demonstrated its specific distinction.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF503DDF928F621	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF502EFF902F57D.text	03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF502EFF902F57D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus maghrebi Schutter and Setzer 1972	<div><p>Gerbillus maghrebi Schütter and Setzer, 1972. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 84:387.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Morocco, Fes Prov., 15 km WSW Taounate (see Lay, 1983).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species related to G. campestris according to Lay (1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC5FF88FEF502EFF902F57D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1E0A21FC1FFE05.text	03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1E0A21FC1FFE05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus mauritaniae (Heim de Balsac 1943)	<div><p>Gerbillus mauritaniae (Heim de Balsac, 1943). Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 15:287.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mauritania, Aouker Region, S of Archane Titarek.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species of Monodia, but according to Lay (1983) the diagnostic traits do not warrant generic distinction.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1E0A21FC1FFE05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1D0908FCA5FCF7.text	03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1D0908FCA5FCF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus mesopotamiae Harrison 1956	<div><p>Gerbillus mesopotamiae Harrison, 1956. J. Mammal, 37:417.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Iraq, SW of Faluja, W bank of Euphrates River, near Amiriya.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Iraq and SW Iran in valleys of the Tigris, Euphrates, and Karun Rivers (see Lay and Nadler, 1975).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species defined and reviewed by Lay and Nadler (1975) and Harrison and Bates (1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1D0908FCA5FCF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1E0818FA5EFC31.text	03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1E0818FA5EFC31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus muriculus (Thomas and Hinton 1923)	<div><p>Gerbillus muriculus (Thomas and Hinton, 1923). Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1923:263.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Darfur, Madu, 80 mi NE El Fasher.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sudan.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Lay (1983) regarded this species as valid pending revision.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1E0818FA5EFC31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1E08DFFBF7FB8D.text	03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1E08DFFBF7FB8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus nancillus Thomas and Hinton 1923	<div><p>Gerbillus nancillus Thomas and Hinton, 1923. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1923:260.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Plains of Darfur, 45 mi N El Fasher.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Vicinity of El Fasher.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Possibly a distinct species (Lay, 1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1E08DFFBF7FB8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1E0F91FBCFF979.text	03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1E0F91FBCFF979.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus nanus Blanford 1875	<div><p>Gerbillus nanus Blanford, 1875. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 16:312.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Gedrosia (see Lay, 1983).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: An extensive range from the Baluchistan region of NW India, Pakistan, S Afghanistan, and Iran through the Arabian Peninsula, Iraq, Jordan, Israel, and North Africa to Morocco.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arabium, Hilda, indus, lixa, mimulus, setonbrownei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Regional reviews of the species provided by Lay and Nadler (1975), Harrison and Bates (1991), Osborn and Helmy (1980), Ranck (1968), and Kowalski and RzebikKowalska (1991). Lay (1983) remarked that G. nanus and G. amoenus share several morphological and chromosomal traits and that the nature of their relationship should be explored by careful revision. Cranial morphology of Qatarian G. nanus and G. cheesmani contrasted by Madkour (1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1E0F91FBCFF979	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1F0DA5FB68F86E.text	03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1F0DA5FB68F86E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus nigeriae Thomas and Hinton 1920	<div><p>Gerbillus nigeriae Thomas and Hinton, 1920. Novit. Zool., 27:317.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Farniso near Kano.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Nigeria and Burkina Faso.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Lay (1983) maintained this species as valid even though it has been synonymized with G. agag by some workers. The sample from Burkina Faso was documented and karyotyped by Gautun et al. (1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1F0DA5FB68F86E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1F0CB0FC23F7A8.text	03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1F0CB0FC23F7A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus occiduus Lay 1975	<div><p>Gerbillus occiduus Lay, 1975. Fieldiana Zool., 65:94.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Morocco, Aoreora, 80 km WSW Goulimine.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Lay (1983) for a review.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1F0CB0FC23F7A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1F0375FAAFF6B2.text	03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1F0375FAAFF6B2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus percivali (Dollman 1914)	<div><p>Gerbillus percivali (Dollman, 1914). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 14:488.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Voi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Kenya.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although this species was synonymized with G. pusillus by Petter (19756), it should be kept separate pending a revision of the genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1F0375FAAFF6B2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1F025FFAE7F60F.text	03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1F025FFAE7F60F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus perpallidus Setzer 1958	<div><p>Gerbillus perpallidus Setzer, 1958. J. Egypt Pubi. Health Assoc., 33:221.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Bir Victoria.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Egypt, W of the Nile River.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Lay (1983) for a review of this distinctive species.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1F025FFAE7F60F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1E0112FA1DF54A.text	03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1E0112FA1DF54A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus poecilops Yerbury and Thomas 1895	<div><p>Gerbillus poecilops Yerbury and Thomas, 1895. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1895:549.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Yemen, Aden, Lahej.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Yemen, North Yemen, and SW Saudi Arabia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A valid species reviewed by Harrison and Bates (1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC2FF8FFF1E0112FA1DF54A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF40A1BFB5CFE18.text	03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF40A1BFB5CFE18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus principulus (Thomas and Hinton 1923)	<div><p>Gerbillus principulus (Thomas and Hinton, 1923). Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1923:262.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Jebel Meidob, El Malha.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This species has been associated with G. nanus or G. watersi, but Lay (1983) regarded it as valid pending systematic revision.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF40A1BFB5CFE18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF40905FAAFFD22.text	03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF40905FAAFFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus pulvinatus Rhoads 1896	<div><p>Gerbillus pulvinatus Rhoads, 1896. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 537.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Lake Rudolf, Rusia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Lay (1983) explained why this species should be considered valid and monotypic, although Petter (1975b) placed bilensis in it.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF40905FAAFFD22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF509EFFA14FC7F.text	03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF509EFFA14FC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus pusillus Peters 1878	<div><p>Gerbillus pusillus Peters, 1878. Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1879:201 [1878].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Ndi and Kitui.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Ethiopia, and S Sudan (Dieterlen and Nikolaus, 1985).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Petter (1975b) and Lay (1983) recognized this species.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF509EFFA14FC7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF508A3FDD7FA6B.text	03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF508A3FDD7FA6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus pyramidum Geoffroy 1825	<div><p>Gerbillus pyramidum Geoffroy, 1825. Diet. Class. Hist. Nat. Paris, 7:321.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Giza Prov.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Egypt, Nile delta and valley south to N Sudan, oases of Western Desert and SE Eastern Desert (see Osborn and Helmy, 1980:97); possibly Khartoum region in EC Sudan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: elbaensis, gedeedus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Many authors have viewed this species as ranging extensively from the Sinai throughout North Africa, and containing many synonyms. Lay (1983), however, restricted the distribution of G. pyramidum proper to the region mapped by Osborn and Helmy (1980). Tawill and Niethammer (1989) discussed the morphological and chromosomal identification of a sample from Khartoum as most probably G. pyramidum.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF508A3FDD7FA6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF60EB6F9D6F98D.text	03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF60EB6F9D6F98D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus quadrimaculatus Lataste 1882	<div><p>Gerbillus quadrimaculatus Lataste, 1882. Le Naturaliste, 2:27.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Nubia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality, NE Sudan.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Lay (1983) remarked that although most authors list this form equivocably under G. nanus, it should be kept separate until a revision is available.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF60EB6F9D6F98D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF60D91FDADF84B.text	03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF60D91FDADF84B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus riggenbachi Thomas 1903	<div><p>Gerbillus riggenbachi Thomas, 1903. Novit. Zool., 10:301.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Western Sahara, Rio de Oro.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from the type locality and N Senegal.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This form has been included in either G. pyramidum (Petter, 1975b) or G. latastei (Cockrum, 1977), but Lay (1983:347) contended that it "should be regarded as distinct pending comprehensive revision." The Senegal record was reported by Duplantier et al. (1991a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF60D91FDADF84B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF70CD4FD65F76C.text	03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF70CD4FD65F76C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus rosalinda St. Leger 1929	<div><p>Gerbillus rosalinda St. Leger, 1929. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 10, 4:295.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Kordofan, Abu Zabad, 145 km SW El Obeid.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sudan.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Both Petter (1975b) and Lay (1983) listed this species as distinct pending revision of the genus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF70CD4FD65F76C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF703BFFC7DF676.text	03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF703BFFC7DF676.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus ruberrimus Rhoads 1896	<div><p>Gerbillus ruberrimus Rhoads, 1896. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 538.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Finik, near Webi Shebeli.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Another form that should be considered distinct until revisionary work demonstrates otherwise (Lay, 1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF703BFFC7DF676	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF7029BFB24F54C.text	03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF7029BFB24F54C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus simoni Lataste 1881	<div><p>Gerbillus simoni Lataste, 1881. Le Naturaliste, 3:499.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Algeria, Oued Magra.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Egypt, W of Nile Delta, Libya, Tunisia, and Algeria.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: kaiseri, zakariai.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species that is the type species of Dipodillus (Lay, 1983). Regional reviews are available for Egypt (Osborn and Helmy, 1980), Libya (Ranck, 1968), and Algeria (Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC3FF8EFEF7029BFB24F54C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF020A36FAD8FE25.text	03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF020A36FAD8FE25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus somalicus (Thomas 1910)	<div><p>Gerbillus somalicus (Thomas, 1910). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5:197.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, Upper Sheikh.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Somalia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Tentatively regarded as valid following Lay (1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF020A36FAD8FE25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF010AE8FDBEFD16.text	03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF010AE8FDBEFD16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus stigmonyx Heuglin 1877	<div><p>Gerbillus stigmonyx Heuglin, 1877. Reise in Nordost-Afrika, 2:78.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Khartoum.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sudan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: luteolus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Listed as a synonym of G. campestris by Petter (1975b); retained as separate by Lay (1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF010AE8FDBEFD16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF0309FAFBF1FC52.text	03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF0309FAFBF1FC52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus syrticus Misonne 1974	<div><p>Gerbillus syrticus Misonne, 1974. Bull. Inst. R. Sci. Nat. Belg., 50:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Libya, 12 km N Nofilia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Relationships obscure (see Lay, 1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF0309FAFBF1FC52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF0308BCF88BFAF6.text	03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF0308BCF88BFAF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus tarabuli Thomas 1902	<div><p>Gerbillus tarabuli Thomas, 1902. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1902:5.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Libya, Sebha.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Libya.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hamadensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Usually listed as a synonym of G. pyramidutn, G. tarabuli can be distinguished by morphological traits (Lay et al., 1975). Future inquiry, according to Lay (1983:347) "should examine the possibility that the 2N = 40...forms reported from Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco and Senegal...are conspecific and may be referable to G. tarabuli."</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF0308BCF88BFAF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF1C0E1BFAD5F9E6.text	03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF1C0E1BFAD5F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus vivax (Thomas 1902)	<div><p>Gerbillus vivax (Thomas, 1902). Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1902:8.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Libya, Sebha.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Libya.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Variously placed in either G. dasyurus, G. amoenus, or G. nanus, but Lay (1983) disputed its association with G. dasyurus and urged that its level of relationship to G. amoenus and G. nanus be assessed by systematic revision.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF1C0E1BFAD5F9E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF1C0D28FCF1F8D5.text	03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF1C0D28FCF1F8D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gerbillus watersi de Winton 1901	<div><p>Gerbillus watersi de Winton, 1901. Novit. Zool., 8:399.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Upper Nile, Shendi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Somalia, Sudan.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Listed both as a subspecies of G. nanus or as a valid species by Petter (1975b) in the same report. The species should be considered distinct until revisionary studies advise otherwise (Lay, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF1C0D28FCF1F8D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF310C53FE4DF5B6.text	03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF310C53FE4DF5B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones Illiger 1811	<div><p>Meriones Illiger, 1811. Prodr. Syst. Mamm. Avium., p. 82.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus tamariscinus Pallas, 1773.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Cheliones, Idomeneus, Meraeus, Pallasiomys, Parameriones.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A member of the tribe Rhombomyini in the scheme of Pavlinov et al. (1990). No modern systematic revision is available for Meriones. The early revision by Chaworth-Musters and Ellerman (1947), as updated and modified by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Corbet (1978c), represents the most current review of species in the genus. Additional taxonomic, distributional, and evolutionary views are found in the taxonomic reports and regional faunal studies cited throughout the accounts below. Most workers agree on definitions of the species we list here, but results of careful systematic revision will probably uncover a greater number of species. All chromosomal data concerning Meriones up to 1967 was summarized by Nadler and Lay (1967) in the context of assessing relationships among the species. Additional chromosomal data and its significance to understanding phylogenetic relationships among four species of Meriones reported by Benazzou et al. (1982). Lay and Nadler (1969) summarized laboratory hybridization attempts among several species of Meriones. Records of species from Iran and Pakistan reported by Lay et al. (1970).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC0FF8DFF310C53FE4DF5B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC0FF8CFF1E015DFC45FD83.text	03D087AEFFC0FF8CFF1E015DFC45FD83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones arimalius Cheesman and Hinton 1924	<div><p>Meriones arimalius Cheesman and Hinton, 1924. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 14:554.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Saudi Arabia, Yabrin (Jabrin), Djebel Agoula.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: "Northern sands of the Rub al Khali in Saudia Arabia and Oman " (Harrison and Bates, 1991:297).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pallasiomys. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) listed this form as a valid species, but it was later included in M. libycus (Corbet, 1978c; Harrison and Bates, 1991). Pavlinov et al. (1990:294) reinstated arimalius as a separate species and reviewed its salient characters. Even from the terse description of its diagnostic traits provided by Harrison and Bates (1991:297), who recognized the form as a subspecies of M. libycus, it is evident that arimalius is quite morphologically different from populations of lybicus north of it in Saudia Arabia. The species was also considered distinct by Nadler and Lay (1967).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC0FF8CFF1E015DFC45FD83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC1FF8CFEF9098EFDB0FC27.text	03D087AEFFC1FF8CFEF9098EFDB0FC27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones chertgi Wang 1964	<div><p>Meriones chertgi Wang, 1964. Acta Zootaxon. Sinica, 1:9.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, N Xinjiang (Sinkiang), Da-Ho-Yien, Turfan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pallasiomys. Wang (1964) considered this species, based on a series of adult and immature specimens, to be most closely related to M. meridianus, which also occurs in Xinjiang Prov (Ma et al., 1987). The relationship of chengi to the latter species needs to be assessed by revision of Meriones, especially the M. meridianus complex.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC1FF8CFEF9098EFDB0FC27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC1FF8CFEF808EDFCB2FA7A.text	03D087AEFFC1FF8CFEF808EDFCB2FA7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones crassus Sundevall 1842	<div><p>Meriones crassus Sundevall, 1842. K. Svenska Vet. Akad., Ser. 3, p. 233.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Sinai, Fount of Moses (Ain Musa).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Across North Africa from Morocco through Niger, Sudan, and Egypt to Israel, Jordan, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran, and Afghanistan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: asyutensis, charon, ismahelis, longifrons, pallidus, pelerinus, perpallidus, swinhoei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pallasiomys. Reviewed by Corbet (1978c). Regional reviews of the species are available for Algeria (Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska, 1991), Libya (Ranck, 1968), Egypt (Osborn and Helmy, 1980), the Arabian Peninsula (Harrison and Bates, 1991), Iran (Lay, 1967), and Afghanistan (Hassinger, 1973). See Koffler (1972, Mammalian Species, 9).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC1FF8CFEF808EDFCB2FA7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC1FF8CFEFA0EA5FB42F936.text	03D087AEFFC1FF8CFEFA0EA5FB42F936.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones dahli Shidlovsky 1962	<div><p>Meriones dahli Shidlovsky, 1962. Definition Rodents Zakabkaziya, p. 115.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Armenia, Sadarak steppe, foothills of Vardanis (Saraibulak) Ridge.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Local occurrence in sandy habitats in Armenia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pallasiomys. Included in M. meridianus by Corbet (1978c) but shown to be a separate species by Dyatlov and Avanyan (1987), whose results were based on morphological, biochemical, and chromosomal traits, as well as interbreeding experiments. Reviewed by Pavlinov et al. (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC1FF8CFEFA0EA5FB42F936	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC1FF8CFEFA0DDBFDADF80F.text	03D087AEFFC1FF8CFEFA0DDBFDADF80F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones hurrianae Jordon 1867	<div><p>Meriones hurrianae Jordon, 1867. Mamm. India, p. 186.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Hurriana Dist.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Primarily in Thar Desert in SE Iran, Pakistan, and NW India.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: collinus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Cheliones. The Pakistan population reviewed by Roberts (1977). Hassinger (1973) discussed old records of the species from Afghanistan as probably erroneous.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC1FF8CFEFA0DDBFDADF80F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC1FF83FEFA031EFD94FC51.text	03D087AEFFC1FF83FEFA031EFD94FC51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones libycus Lichtenstein 1823	<div><p>Meriones libycus Lichtenstein, 1823. Verz. Doublet. Zool. Mus. Univ. Berlin, p. 5.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, near Alexandria.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: North Africa from Western Sahara (Rio de Oro) to Egypt, through Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iraq, Syria, Iran, Afghanistan, and into S Turkestan to W China (Xinjiang).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: afghanus, aquilo, arimalius, auratus, azizi, caucasius, caudatus, coIlium, edithae, erythrourus, evelynae, eversmanni, farsi, gaetulus, guyonii, heptneri, iranensis, marginae, mariae, maxeratis, melanurus, oxianus, renaultii, schousboeii, schwarzovi, sogdianus, syrius, turfanen.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pallasiomys. Reviewed by Corbet (1978c). Regional studies cover populations in Algeria (Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska, 1991), Libya (Ranck, 1968, as caudatus), Egypt (Osborn and Helmy, 1980), Arabian Penninsula (Harrison and Bates, 1991), Iran (Lay, 1967), and Afghanistan (Hassinger, 1973). Results of comparative craniometric analyses between Moroccan samples of M. libycus and M. shawi obtained in sympatry were reported by Zaime and Pascal (1988). Morphological and karyotypic contrasts between these same two species as well as laboratory hybridization experiments, were recorded by Lay and Nadler (1969). In North Africa, M. libycus inhabits the Sahara desert, but does extend to the Mediterranean in Morocco, Algeria, and Libya where it overlaps the distribution of M. shawi, which is primarily Mediterranean littoral (Lay and Nadler, 1969; Zaime and Pascal, 1988). Citations for synonyms among Russian samples were supplied by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987); afghanus is proposed as a new subspecies in that checklist. The Xinjiang population was reviewed by Ma et al. (1987).</p> <p>Lay and Nadler (1969) also clarified why caudatus, used by Ranck (1968) as a species name for Libyan samples, simply refers to M. libycus. Corbet (1978c:127), apparently unaware of the report by Lay and Nadler (1969), followed Ranck and listed caudatus as a species, but cautioned that caudatus may be "conspecific with M. libycus and that the Libyan forms assigned by Ranck to M. libycus should really be allocated to M. shawi." This is correct and restates the past confusion that has "clouded the taxonomy of M. shawi and M. libycus because of uncertainty concerning the number of species in this complex and their nomenclature" (Lay and Nadler, 1969:44).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC1FF83FEFA031EFD94FC51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCEFF83FF1D08BAFC2AF926.text	03D087AEFFCEFF83FF1D08BAFC2AF926.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones meridianus (Pallas 1773)	<div><p>Meriones meridianus (Pallas, 1773). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs., p. 702.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Astrakhanskaya Oblast, Dosang (as restricted by Heptner, in Vinogradov et al., 1936, not Chaworth-Musters and Ellerman, 1947 —see Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Lower Don River and N of the Caucasus to Mongolia and the Chinese provinces of Xinjiang, Qinghai, Shanxi and Hebei, south to E Iran and N Afghanistan. The isolated segment in Armenia mentioned by Corbet (1978c) refers to M. dahli (see that account).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: auceps, brevicaudatus, buechneri, cryptorhinus, fulvus, heptneri, jei, karelini, lepturus, littoralis, massagetes, muleiensis, nogaiorum, penicilliger, psamntophilus, roborowskii, shitkovi, tropini, urianchaicus, uschtaganicus, zhitkovi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pallasiomys. The significance of intraspecific chromosomal variation among Russian samples was reported by Korobitsyna and Kartavtseva (1988). Utilizing several sets of data, including results from hybridization studies, Dyatlov and Avanyan (1987) tested conspecificity of the subspecies meridianus, nogaiorum, and dahli, and concluded that nogaiorum should be considered a semispecies and dahli a species (see that account). We retain nogaiorum in M. meridianus pending unequivocable results demonstrating its evolutionary status. The Xinjiang population was discussed by Ma et al. (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCEFF83FF1D08BAFC2AF926	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCEFF83FF1E0DEAFD42F7C9.text	03D087AEFFCEFF83FF1E0DEAFD42F7C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones persicus (Blanford 1875)	<div><p>Meriones persicus (Blanford, 1875). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 16:312.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Iran, Kohrud, N of Isfahan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Iran, adjacent regions of Transcaucasia, Turkey, Iraq, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan and Pakistan (W of Indus River).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ambrosius, baptistae, gurganensis, rossicus, suschkini.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Parameriones. Regional studies available for the Middle East (Harrison and Bates, 1991), Pakistan (Roberts, 1977), Afghanistan (Hassinger, 1973), and Iran (Lay, 1967).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCEFF83FF1E0DEAFD42F7C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCEFF83FF1F0355F9B9F6B9.text	03D087AEFFCEFF83FF1F0355F9B9F6B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones rex Yerbury and Thomas 1895	<div><p>Meriones rex Yerbury and Thomas, 1895. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1895:552.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Yemen, Lahej, near Aden.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW Arabia, from Mecca to Aden (see Harrison and Bates, 1991:289).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: buryi, philbyi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Parameriones, according to Nadler and Lay (1967) and Harrison and Bates (1991), but not allocated to a subgenus by Pavlinov et al. (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCEFF83FF1F0355F9B9F6B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCEFF83FF1E0265FDD5F5AB.text	03D087AEFFCEFF83FF1E0265FDD5F5AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones sacramenti Thomas 1922	<div><p>Meriones sacramenti Thomas, 1922. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 10:552.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Israel, 10 mi S Beersheba.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: A small range in Israel, on coastal plain S of the River Yarqon and in the northern Negev.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pallasiomys. A distinctive Israeli endemic, reviewed by Harrison and Bates (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCEFF83FF1E0265FDD5F5AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCEFF82FF1E0177FDE6FD1D.text	03D087AEFFCEFF82FF1E0177FDE6FD1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones shawi (Duvernoy 1842)	<div><p>Meriones shawi (Duvernoy, 1842). Mem. Soc. Sci. Nancy, 3:22.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Algeria, Oman.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mediterranean littoral from Morocco to N Sinai, never found more than about 150 mi inland (Lay and Nadler, 1969, and references therein).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albipes, auziensis, crassibulla, grandis, isis, laticeps, longiceps, richardii, savii, sellysii, trouessarti.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pallasiomys. A distinctive species that ranges mostly north of M. libycus but is sympatric with it in several regions (Lay and Nadler, 1969; Zaime and Pascal, 1988). The distribution maps of Algerian M. shawi and M. libycus in Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska (1991) illustrate the geographic relationships of these species— mostly parapatric, but sympatric near the coast. M. shawi and M. libycus are often confused in museum collections and published reports (see the review by Lay and Nadler, 1969).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCEFF82FF1E0177FDE6FD1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCFFF82FEF6080EFB7CFBA0.text	03D087AEFFCFFF82FEF6080EFB7CFBA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones tamariscinus (Pallas 1773)	<div><p>Meriones tamariscinus (Pallas, 1773). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs., 2:702.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kazakhstan, Saraitschikowski (= Saraichik).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Caucasus and Kazakhstan to the Altai Mtns, and through N Xinjiang and W Gansu of China.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ciscaucasicus, coIlium, jaxartensis, kokandicus, montanus, satschouensis, tamaricinus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Meriones. Reviewed by Corbet (1978c); regional reviews offered by Allen (1940, China), and Ma et al. (1987, Xinjiang).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCFFF82FEF6080EFB7CFBA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCFFF82FEF70F6AFC54FA13.text	03D087AEFFCFFF82FEF70F6AFC54FA13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones tristrami Thomas 1892	<div><p>Meriones tristrami Thomas, 1892. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9:148.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Israel, Dead Sea region.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Israel, Lebanon, and Jordan to E Turkey, Syria, N Iraq, NW Iran, and Transcaucasia (see Harrison and Bates, 1991:294).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: blackleri, bodenheimeri, bogdanovi, intraponticus, karieteni, lycaon.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pallasiomys. The species was generally reviewed by Corbet (1978c) and regionally reviewed by Harrison and Bates (1991) and Lay (1967). Chromosomal polymorphism and its significance among Transcaucasian samples was reported by Korobitsyna and Korablev (1980).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCFFF82FEF70F6AFC54FA13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCFFF82FEF70EFCFAFFF883.text	03D087AEFFCFFF82FEF70EFCFAFFF883.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones unguiculatus (Milne-Edwards 1867)	<div><p>Meriones unguiculatus (Milne-Edwards, 1867). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., Ser. 7, 5:377.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, N Shanxi, 10 mi NE of Tschang-Kur, Eul-che san hao (= Ershi san hao).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mongolia, adjacent regions of Siberia (Transbaikalia), and of China from N Gansu through Nei Mongol to Heilongjiang.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chihfengensis, koslovi, kurauchii, selenginus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pallasiomys. Reviewed by Allen (1940) and Corbet (1978c). Corbet also included Xinjiang in the distribution of the species, but Ma et al. (1987) did not record it there. See Gulotta, 1971 (Mammalian Species, 3).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCFFF82FEF70EFCFAFFF883	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCFFF82FEF00C8FFDD2F75A.text	03D087AEFFCFFF82FEF00C8FFDD2F75A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones vinogradovi Heptner 1931	<div><p>Meriones vinogradovi Heptner, 1931. Zool. Anz., 94:122.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Iran, Persian Azarbaidjan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Turkey, N Syria, N Iran, and Armenia and Azerbaijan (see Harrison and Bates, 1991).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pallasiomys. A distinctive species (Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987) that was reviewed by Harrison and Bates (1991). The Iranian population was reviewed by Lay (1967).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCFFF82FEF00C8FFDD2F75A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCFFF82FEF003C4FD70F64B.text	03D087AEFFCFFF82FEF003C4FD70F64B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriones zarudnyi Heptner 1937	<div><p>Meriones zarudnyi Heptner, 1937. Byull. Moscow Ova. Ispyt. Prir. Otd. Biol., 46:19.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Turkmenistan, Kushka (Afghanistan-Turkmenistan border).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Iran, N Afghanistan, and S Turkmenistan.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pallasiomys. Reviewed by Corbet (1978c) and listed by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) as a distinctive species. The Afghanistan population was reviewed by Hassinger (1973).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCFFF82FEF003C4FD70F64B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCFFF82FF2B02E3F8BAF5AC.text	03D087AEFFCFFF82FF2B02E3F8BAF5AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microdillus Thomas 1910	<div><p>Microdillus Thomas, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5:197.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Gerbillus peeli de Winton, 1898.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A member of the Tribe Gerbillini in the classification of Pavlinov et al. (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCFFF82FF2B02E3F8BAF5AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCFFF81FEF10171F920FEAA.text	03D087AEFFCFFF81FEF10171F920FEAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microdillus peeli (de Winton 1898)	<div><p>Microdillus peeli (de Winton, 1898). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1:250.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, Eyk.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Somalia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Roche and Petter (1968), who provided a distribution map.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCFFF81FEF10171F920FEAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCCFF81FF140942FE4BFC94.text	03D087AEFFCCFF81FF140942FE4BFC94.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachyuromys duprasi Lataste 1880	<div><p>Pachyuromys duprasi Lataste, 1880. Le Naturaliste, 2(40):313.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Algeria, Laghouat.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Sahara desert from W Morocco to N Egypt.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: faroulti, natronensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The Algerian population was reviewed by Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska (1991), the Libyan segment by Ranck (1968), and the Egyptian by Osborn and Helmy (1980).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCCFF81FF140942FE4BFC94	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCCFF81FF4F0A81FDC2FDDA.text	03D087AEFFCCFF81FF4F0A81FDC2FDDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachyuromys Lataste 1880	<div><p>Pachyuromys Lataste, 1880. Le Naturaliste, 2(40):313.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Pachyuromys duprasi Lataste, 1880.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The sole member of the tribe Pachyuromyini in Pavlinov et al.'s (1990) classification.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCCFF81FF4F0A81FDC2FDDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCCFF81FF480894FB11FBC5.text	03D087AEFFCCFF81FF480894FB11FBC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psammomys Cretzschmar 1828	<div><p>Psammomys Cretzschmar, 1828. In Riippell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Zool. Säugeth., p. 56.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Psammomys obesus Cretzschmar, 1828.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Corbet (1978c, 1984). A member of the tribe Rhombomyini in the classification scheme of Pavlinov et al. (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCCFF81FF480894FB11FBC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCCFF81FF150F49FD77F9EB.text	03D087AEFFCCFF81FF150F49FD77F9EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psammomys obesus Cretzschmar 1828	<div><p>Psammomys obesus Cretzschmar, 1828. In Riippell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Zool. Säugeth., p. 58, pl. 22.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Alexandria.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: In North Africa from Algeria (Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska, 1991) through Tunisia and coastal region of Egypt (Osborn and Helmy, 1980) into Syria, Jordan, Israel, and parts of Arabia (Harrison and Bates, 1991); also on coast of Sudan (Corbet, 1978c).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: algiricus, dianae, edusa, nicolli, roudairei, terraesanctae, tripolitanus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Electrophoretic, chromosomal, and morphological traits were analyzed by Qumsiyeh and Chesser (1988) in the context of assessing evolutionary change among four genera of gerbils.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCCFF81FF150F49FD77F9EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCCFF81FF160D34FA1DF8DB.text	03D087AEFFCCFF81FF160D34FA1DF8DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Psammomys vexillaris Thomas 1925	<div><p>Psammomys vexillaris Thomas, 1925. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 16:198.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Libya, Tripolitania Prov., Bu Ngem (Bondjem).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Sometimes included in P. obesus but a separate species as pointed out by Ranck (1968) and Cockrum et al. (1977). Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska (1991) did not recognize this species in Algeria and discussed only P. obesus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCCFF81FF160D34FA1DF8DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCCFF81FF160312F921F640.text	03D087AEFFCCFF81FF160312F921F640.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhombomys opimus (Lichtenstein 1823)	<div><p>Rhombomys opimus (Lichtenstein, 1823). Naturh. Abh. Eversmann's Reise, p. 122.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kazakhstan, Kzyl-Ordinskaya, KaraKumy Desert (see Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From S Mongolia through Ningxia, Gansu, and Xinjiang in China to Kazakhstan, Iran, Afghanistan, and SW Pakistan (Corbet, 1978c; Ma et al., 1987).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alaschanicus, dalversinicus, funicolor, giganteus, nigrescens, pallidus, pevzovi, sargadensis, sodalis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Citations for synonyms were referenced by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Reviewed by Pavlinov et al. (1990). Regional reviews cover Pakistan (Roberts, 1977), Iran (Lay, 1967), Afghanistan (Hassinger, 1973), and Xinjiang (Ma et al., 1987).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCCFF81FF160312F921F640	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCCFF81FF490C50F90FF80F.text	03D087AEFFCCFF81FF490C50F90FF80F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhombomys Wagner 1841	<div><p>Rhombomys Wagner, 1841. Gelehrte Anz. I. K. Bayer Akad. Wiss., München, 12, 52:421.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Rhombomys pallidus Wagner, 1841 (= Meriones opimus Lichtenstein, 1823).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Corbet (1978c). The tribe Rhombomyini contains this genus along with Sekeetamys, Meriones, Brachiones, and Psammomys (Pavlinov et al., 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCCFF81FF490C50F90FF80F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCCFF81FF4802D9FC9CF4F2.text	03D087AEFFCCFF81FF4802D9FC9CF4F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sekeetamys Ellerman 1947	<div><p>Sekeetamys Ellerman, 1947. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 117:271.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Gerbillus calurus Thomas, 1892.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Corbet (1978c), who also discussed the past allocation of calurus to either Meriones or Gerbillus. One of four gerbil genera in which electrophoretic, chromosomal, and morphological traits were examined to assess rates of evolutionary change (Qumsiyeh and Chesser, 1988). Placed in the tribe Rhombomyini by Pavlinov et al. (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCCFF81FF4802D9FC9CF4F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCDFF80FEF60A2DF8DFFDD0.text	03D087AEFFCDFF80FEF60A2DF8DFFDD0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sekeetamys calurus (Thomas 1892)	<div><p>Sekeetamys calurus (Thomas, 1892). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9:76.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Sinai, near Tor.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From E Egypt through Sinai, S Israel and Jordan into C Saudi Arabia (see Osborn and Helmy, 1980; Harrison and Bates, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: makrami.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphology, taxonomy, and ecology summarized by Harrison and Bates (1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCDFF80FEF60A2DF8DFFDD0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCDFF80FEF70E07FB48F9D0.text	03D087AEFFCDFF80FEF70E07FB48F9D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tatera afra (Gray 1830)	<div><p>Tatera afra (Gray, 1830). Spicil. Zool., p. 10.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope, vicinity of Cape Town (as restricted by Meester et al., 1986).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW Cape Province, South Africa (see Skinner and Smithers, 1990).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: africanus, gilli, schlegelii.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Taterona. Taxonomy and distribution summarized by Meester et al. (1986), who listed the species in the T. afra group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCDFF80FEF70E07FB48F9D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCDFF80FEF60D3BF915F874.text	03D087AEFFCDFF80FEF60D3BF915F874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tatera boehmi (Noack 1887)	<div><p>Tatera boehmi (Noack, 1887). Zool. Jahrb. Syst., 2:241.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Marunga, Qua Mpala.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Angola, S Zaire, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, Kenya and Uganda.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bohmi, fallax, fraterculus, varia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Gerbilliscus. Revised by Bates (1988). The type locality is in S Zaire (Ansell, 1978), although it has been also identified as N Zambia (Allen, 1939; Bates, 1988). The double-grooved incisors and fringed, white-tipped tail in this species are unique among species of Tatera, thus its allocation to a separate subgenus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCDFF80FEF60D3BF915F874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCDFF80FEF60CA6FE65F660.text	03D087AEFFCDFF80FEF60CA6FE65F660.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tatera brantsii (Smith 1836)	<div><p>Tatera brantsii (Smith, 1836). Rept. Exped. Exploring Central Africa, p. 43.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Ladybrand, E Orange Free State, near Lesotho border (see Meester et al., 1986, for details).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa (most of Cape Prov., N and W Natal, Zululand, Orange Free State, Transvaal; see Skinner and Smithers, 1990), W Zimbabwe, Botswana, C and E Namibia, S Angola, and SW Zambia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: breyeri, draco, griquae, joanae, maccalinus, maputa, miliaria, montanus, namaquensis, natalensis, perpallida, ruddi, tongensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Taterona. Taxonomy and distribution summarized by Meester et al. (1986), who assigned the species to the T. afra group. Geographic variation in protein and enzyme markers among samples from Lesotho was reported by Maurer et al. (1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCDFF80FEF60CA6FE65F660	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCDFF80FEF602ADFDCBF538.text	03D087AEFFCDFF80FEF602ADFDCBF538.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tatera guineae Thomas 1910	<div><p>Tatera guineae Thomas, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5:351.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guinea-Bissau, Gunnal.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Gambia, Senegal, to Ghana and Burkina Faso.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: pietà.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Taterona. Reviewed by Rosevear (1969). Shown to be morphologically distinct from T. robusta by Bates (1985). Gautun et al. (1985) provided chromosomal information.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCDFF80FEF602ADFDCBF538	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCDFF80FF280956FB39FB1A.text	03D087AEFFCDFF80FF280956FB39FB1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tatera Lataste 1882	<div><p>Tatera Lataste, 1882. Le Naturaliste, Paris 2:126.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Dipus indicus Hardwicke, 1807.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Gerbilliscus, Taterona.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A member of the tribe Taterillini according to Pavlinov et al. (1990). Taxonomic revisions of various inclusiveness were provided by Pirlot (1955) and Bates (1985, 1988). Davis (1975a) presented a review of the genus, in which, aside from T. boehmi, he considered all the species to cluster either in an afra group or robusta group. Chromosomal information for some species was reported by Matthey and Petter (1970). Results of craniometric studies of Angolan Tatera were presented by Crawford-Cabral (1988) and Crawford-Cabral and Pacheco (1991). Pavlinov et al. (1990) regarded true Tatera to consist only of the Asian species T. indica, placed all the African species in the genus Gerbilliscus (subgenera Gerbilliscus and Taterona), and identified Taterillus as its closest relative. There are distinctive features separating the Asian from all the African species, but we are unconvinced they are not part of the same monophyletic group and treat them that way by allocating the species among the subgenera Tatera, Taterona, and Gerbilliscus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCDFF80FF280956FB39FB1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCAFF87FF2D0A36FB38FDF3.text	03D087AEFFCAFF87FF2D0A36FB38FDF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tatera inclusa Thomas and Wroughton 1908	<div><p>Tatera inclusa Thomas and Wroughton, 1908. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1908:169.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mozambique, Gorongoza Dist., Tambarara.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Zimbabwe, Mozambique to NE Tanzania.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Taterona. Taxonomy and geographic range summarized by Meester et al. (1986), who listed the species in T. afra group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCAFF87FF2D0A36FB38FDF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCAFF87FF2C091EF89FFBFA.text	03D087AEFFCAFF87FF2C091EF89FFBFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tatera indica (Hardwicke 1807)	<div><p>Tatera indica (Hardwicke, 1807). Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 8:279.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, United Prov., between Benares and Hardwar.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: An extensive range from Syria, Iraq, and Kuwait through Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan into most of Indian Peninsula north to the Terai region of S Nepal; also Sri Lanka (see Bates, 1988).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bailwardi, ceylonica, cuvieri, dunni, hardwickei, monticola, otarius, persica, pitmani, scansa, sherrini, taeniurus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Tatera. Revised by Bates (1988), who recognized three distinctive subspecies. Regional reviews of the species include the segments from Arabian Peninsula (Harrison and Bates, 1991), Iran (Lay, 1967), Afghanistan (Hassinger, 1973), and Pakistan (Roberts, 1977). This is the only species that Pavlinov et al. (1990) allocated to the genus Tatera, redefining all African species to the genus Gerbilliscus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCAFF87FF2C091EF89FFBFA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCAFF87FF2C0F25FAEAF999.text	03D087AEFFCAFF87FF2C0F25FAEAF999.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tatera kempi Wroughton 1906	<div><p>Tatera kempi Wroughton, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:375.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Aguleri.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Senegal and Guinea (Mt Nimba) to Cameroon.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: gambiana, giffardi, hopkinsoni, welmanni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Bates (1988) listed kempi as a synonym of T. valida. With the exception of Nigeria, no specimens were examined from the range of T. kempi (including the forms synonymized here). Davis (1975a) also recognized kempi as a subspecies of T. valida, including the same synonyms listed below. Although Rosevear (1969) recognized kempi, hopkinsoni, and welmanni as separate species within West Africa, he commented that hopkinsoni and welmanni were probably only racially distinct. We separate T. kempi from T. valida and provisionally treat hopkinsoni and welmanni as synonyms, pending a critical revision. Chromosomal data were reported from samples collected in Burkina Faso (Gautun et al., 1985, as hopkinsoni) and Mt Nimba in Guinea (Gautun et al., 1986, as either kempi or hopkinsoni).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCAFF87FF2C0F25FAEAF999	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCAFF87FF130D87FCB9F738.text	03D087AEFFCAFF87FF130D87FCB9F738.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tatera leucogaster (Peters 1852)	<div><p>Tatera leucogaster (Peters, 1852). Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss., Akad. Wiss., Berlin, 17:274.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mozambique, north of Zambezi River, Mesuril, (as restricted by Davis, 1949:1004).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa (W Orange Free State, Cape Prov. north of Orange River, NE Natal and Zululand, most of Transvaal; see Skinner and Smithers, 1990), Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, Malawi, Zambia, S Angola, SW Tanzania, and S Zaire.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angolae, bechuanae, beirae, beirensis, kaokoensis, limpopoensis, littoralis, lobengulae, mashonae, mitchelli, ndolae, nigrotibialis, nyasae, panja, pestis, pretoriae, salsa, schinzi, shirensis, stellae, tenuis, tzaneenensis, waterbergensis, zuluensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Taterona. Taxonomy and distribution summarized by Meester et al. (1986), who included the species in the T. robusta group. Namibian populations reviewed by Griffin (1990). Nongeographic variation in Botswana sample analyzed by Swanepoel et al. (1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCAFF87FF130D87FCB9F738	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCAFF87FF1303E6FB25F642.text	03D087AEFFCAFF87FF1303E6FB25F642.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tatera nigricauda (Peters 1878)	<div><p>Tatera nigricauda (Peters, 1878). Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, 1879:200 [1878].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Taita, Ndi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Somalia, and Tanzania.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: nyama, percivali.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Taterona. Revised by Bates (1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCAFF87FF1303E6FB25F642	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCAFF87FF1302CCF9BCF531.text	03D087AEFFCAFF87FF1302CCF9BCF531.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tatera phillipsi (de Winton 1898)	<div><p>Tatera phillipsi (de Winton, 1898). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1:253.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, Hanka Dadi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Somalia and the Rift Valley in Ethiopia and Kenya (see Bates, 1988).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bodessana, umbrosa.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Taterona. Revised by Bates (1988). The form minusculus is most probably synonymous with either T. phillipsi or T. robusta (Bates, 1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCAFF87FF1302CCF9BCF531	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCBFF86FEF40A2EFB48FDB9.text	03D087AEFFCBFF86FEF40A2EFB48FDB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tatera robusta (Cretzschmar 1826)	<div><p>Tatera robusta (Cretzschmar, 1826). In Rüppell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afrika, Zool. Säugeth., 1:75.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Ambukol.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Burkina Faso, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania (see Bates, 1985, 1988).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bayeri, bodessae, iconica, loveridgei, macropus, mombasae, muansae, pothae, shoana, swaythlingi, taylori, vicina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Taterona. Revised by Bates (1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCBFF86FEF40A2EFB48FDB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCBFF86FEF40964FB39FC5E.text	03D087AEFFCBFF86FEF40964FB39FC5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tatera valida (Bocage 1890)	<div><p>Tatera valida (Bocage, 1890). J. Sci. Math. Phys. Nat. Lisboa, 2(5):6.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Rio Cuando, Ambaca, Quissange, Caconda.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Central African Republic, Chad, Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda and Kenya to SW Tanzania, Zaire, Zambia, and Angola.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: beniensis, benvenuta, dichrura, dundasi, liodon, lucia, neavei, nigrita, ruwenzorii, smithi, soror, taborae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Taterona. Revised by Bates (1988). Allopatric with and closely related to the West African T. kempi (see that account).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCBFF86FEF40964FB39FC5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCBFF86FEFB0D88FA67F842.text	03D087AEFFCBFF86FEFB0D88FA67F842.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taterillus arenarius Robbins 1974	<div><p>Taterillus arenarius Robbins, 1974. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 87:399.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mauritania, Trarza Region, Tiguent.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Sahel savanna and subdesert from Mauritania and through Mali to Niger (see Robbins, 1974); eastern limits unknown although Sicard et al. (1988) believed the species to be confined to the left bank of the Niger River.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Robbins (1974) compared his new species with samples of T. gracilis and T. pygarus. The latter and T. arenarius are sympatric in S Mauritania.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCBFF86FEFB0D88FA67F842	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCBFF86FEFB0CCCFA9CF766.text	03D087AEFFCBFF86FEFB0CCCFA9CF766.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taterillus congicus Thomas 1915	<div><p>Taterillus congicus Thomas, 1915. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 16:147.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Upper Uele (Welle), Poko.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Chad, Central African Republic, Zaire, Sudan, Uganda.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: clivosus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Assignment of clivosus follows Robbins (1977).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCBFF86FEFB0CCCFA9CF766	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCBFF86FEFB03A9F9F3F68F.text	03D087AEFFCBFF86FEFB03A9F9F3F68F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taterillus emini (Thomas 1892)	<div><p>Taterillus emini (Thomas, 1892). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9:78.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Wadelai.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sudan, W Ethiopia, Uganda, NW Kenya, NE Zaire.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: anthonyi, butteri, gyas.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Allocation of the synonyms to this species follows Robbins (1977).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCBFF86FEFB03A9F9F3F68F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCBFF85FEFB0293FE49FE72.text	03D087AEFFCBFF85FEFB0293FE49FE72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taterillus gracilis (Thomas 1892)	<div><p>Taterillus gracilis (Thomas, 1892). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 9:77.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Gambia (see Robbins, 1974).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Nigeria, Niger, and Burkina Faso to Gambia and Senegal.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angelus, nigeriae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal data were reported by Gautun et al. (1985) for the sample from Burkina Faso. Rosevear (1969) included angelus in this species, but Sicard et al. (1988) discussed its possible specific status. The form nigeriae was provisionally considered valid by Rosevear (1969) but was referred to a subspecies of T. gracilis by Robbins (1974).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCBFF85FEFB0293FE49FE72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFCBFF86FF2E08DCFCF4F985.text	03D087AEFFCBFF86FF2E08DCFCF4F985.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taterillus Thomas 1910	<div><p>Taterillus Thomas, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:222.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Gerbillus emini Thomas, 1892.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Taterina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A member of the tribe Taterillini in the arrangement of Pavlinov et al. (1990). Robbins (1971) proposed a new dental terminology for the genus based on a large sample of T. gracilis, analysed (1973) nongeographic variation drawn from the same sample, and summarized (1977) morphometric and chomosomal differentiation among the seven species that he considered valid (only T. petteri has been added). Chromosomal data were reported for some species by Matthey and Petter (1970). Like many genera of African muroid rodents, Taterillus requires critical systematic revision to determine species definitions and their distributional limits. The species now recognized are morphologically similar to one another, prompting many workers to consider them "sibling" or cryptic species (Sicard et al., 1988). Whether or not such described entities represent species or allopatric segments of a larger interbreeding unit is impossible to assess without further refinement of our present taxonomic understanding of the genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFCBFF86FF2E08DCFCF4F985	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC8FF85FF4D0C94FDB3F717.text	03D087AEFFC8FF85FF4D0C94FDB3F717.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophiomyinae Milne-Edwards 1867	<div><p>Subfamily Lophiomyinae Milne-Edwards, 1867. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris. Mémoires C, III, p. 81 -116.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Carleton and Musser (1984) for diagnosis and general characterisitics, as well as other discussion. They also summarized past estimates of relationships, which were generally reflected in arrangement of Lophiomys in its own family or in a subfamily of either Cricetidae or Nesomyidae. Wahlert (1984) allocated Lophiomys and Cricetops to Lophiomyinae and considered this cluster closely related to Cricetinae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC8FF85FF4D0C94FDB3F717	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC8FF85FF4D0215FBD5F5F8.text	03D087AEFFC8FF85FF4D0215FBD5F5F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophiomys Milne-Edwards 1867	<div><p>Lophiomys Milne-Edwards, 1867. L'Institut, Paris, 35:46.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Lophiomys imhausii Milne-Edwards, 1867.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Phractomys, Phragmomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Closest relatives are Microlophiomys vorontsovi from late Miocene of Ukraine (Topacevski and Skorik, 1984), and Cricetops dormitor from middle Oligocene of Mongolia and Kazakhstan (Wahlert, 1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC8FF85FF4D0215FBD5F5F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC8FF85FF190A9EF995FD4A.text	03D087AEFFC8FF85FF190A9EF995FD4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taterillus harringtoni (Thomas 1906)	<div><p>Taterillus harringtoni (Thomas, 1906). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18:303.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, east of Lake Turkana (Rudolf), near Mutti Galeb.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Central African Republic, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, E Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: illustris, kadugliensis, lorenzi, lowei, melanops, meneghetti, nubilus, osgoodi, perluteus, rufus, tenebricus, zammarani.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Allocation of synonyms to this species follows Robbins (1977).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC8FF85FF190A9EF995FD4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC8FF85FF1909D4FA8CFC52.text	03D087AEFFC8FF85FF1909D4FA8CFC52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taterillus lacustris (Thomas and Wroughton 1907)	<div><p>Taterillus lacustris (Thomas and Wroughton, 1907). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19:37.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Lake Chad (= Kaddai).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Nigeria and Cameroon.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Rosevear (1969) synonymized this with T. gracilis, but both Robbins (1974, 1977) and Petter (1975b) treated it as a distinct species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC8FF85FF1909D4FA8CFC52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC8FF85FF1908BFF90EF9DA.text	03D087AEFFC8FF85FF1908BFF90EF9DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taterillus petteri Gautun, Tranier, and Sicard 1985	<div><p>Taterillus petteri Gautun, Tranier, and Sicard, 1985. Mammalia, 49:538.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Burkina Faso (Upper Volta), Oudalan Prov., near Oursi Pond; 14°38'N, 00°26'W (as refined by Sicard et al., 1988:188).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sahel savannah of E Burkina Faso and W Niger west of Niger River.</p> <p>COMMENTS: As explained by Ansell (1989a), the availability of petteri should properly date from its first checklist citation (Gautun et al., 1985), not from its later formal description (Sicard et al., 1988). According to Sicard et al. (1988), T. petteri is confined to the loop of the Niger River and is parapatric with T. gracilis, from which it differs in morphology, ecology, biochemistry, and physiology. In the same paper, they stated that petteri may actually be conspecific with angelus (from Gambia), although they acknowledged not examining the holotype of the latter, and they speculated that angelus and lacustris may prove to be the same, but, because the type of the former is young and that of the latter is old, the relationship is difficult to demonstrate. The contribution of petteri to the systematic literature of African gerbils hardly improves the picture of relationships among populations of Taterillus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC8FF85FF1908BFF90EF9DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC8FF85FF1A0D44F91FF897.text	03D087AEFFC8FF85FF1A0D44F91FF897.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taterillus pygargus (F. Cuvier 1838)	<div><p>Taterillus pygargus (F. Cuvier, 1838). Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 2:142.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Senegal, probably St. Louis (as suggested by Robbins, 1977:191).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Gambia, Senegal, S Mauritania, and W Mali.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Cuvier's pygargus was included in Gerbillus pyramidum, but the holotype is an example of Taterillus (Petter et al., 1972; Petter, 1975b, and references therein). Apparently unaware of Petter's observation, Lay (1983) listed pygargus as a species of Gerbillus known only from the type locality, which he thought was Egypt.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC8FF85FF1A0D44F91FF897	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC8FF84FF1B0124FB95FD69.text	03D087AEFFC8FF84FF1B0124FB95FD69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophiomys imhausi Milne-Edwards 1867	<div><p>Lophiomys imhausi Milne-Edwards, 1867. LTnstitut, Paris, 35:46.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia ("Probably from African coast opposite Aden, where it was purchased," Allen, 1939:315; also see Thomas, 1910c:222).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania; from sea level up to 3300 m in Ethiopia (Yalden et al., 1976), but apparently restricted to mountain forest in Kenya and Uganda (Hollister, 1919; Delany, 1975). Known from Israel by subfossils and may occur in Arabia (Harrison and Bates, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aethiopicus, bozasi, hindei, ibeanus, smithi, testudo, thomasi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Thomas (1910c) recognized four species of Lophiomys, but Ellerman (1940:636) noted that "Thomas evidently came to the conclusion that all the East African 'species' were one, as there is a note in his tracts to this effect. I am inclined to go further and think that until more material comes to hand all forms must be treated as races of the earliest name imhausi." Ellerman's view prevails today and has yet to be tested by careful taxonomic revision.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC8FF84FF1B0124FB95FD69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC9FF84FEF4034CFC2AF6CC.text	03D087AEFFC9FF84FEF4034CFC2AF6CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Abditomys latidens (Sanborn 1952)	<div><p>Abditomys latidens (Sanborn, 1952). Fieldiana Zool., 33:125.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon Isl, Mountain Prov, Mt Data, 7500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only by two specimens from Luzon.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomic, morphological, and ecological data provided by Musser (1982a). Shown by Musser and Heaney (1992) to be close phylogenetic relative of Tryphomys adustus, another Luzon endemic.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC9FF84FEF4034CFC2AF6CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC9FF84FF2E0CBFF895F7C1.text	03D087AEFFC9FF84FF2E0CBFF895F7C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Abditomys Musser 1982	<div><p>Abditomys Musser, 1982. Am. Mus. Novit., 2730:3.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Rattus latidens Sanborn, 1952.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Belongs to the Philippine New Endemic cluster (Musser and Heaney, 1992).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC9FF84FF2E0CBFF895F7C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC9FF84FF1209CFFDD6F879.text	03D087AEFFC9FF84FF1209CFFDD6F879.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Murinae Illiger 1815	<div><p>Subfamily Murinae Illiger, 1815. Abh. Phys. Klasse K.-Preuss Akad. Wiss. Berlin, for 1804-11, p. 46,129 [1815].</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Anisomyini, Conilurinae, Hydromyinae, Murina, Phloeomyinae, Pseudomyinae, Rhynchomyinae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Diagnosis, characteristics, and contents of subfamily generally as presented by Carleton and Musser (1984). No general tribal arrangement of genera is available except for provincial groupings (Conilurini and Hydromyini for Australian species [summarized in Watts and Aslin, 1981] and Anisomyini for some New Guinea genera [Lidicker and Brylski, 1987]). Acomys and Uranomys would be excluded from the subfamily by some (see those accounts). Comparative chromosomal data provided in phylogenetic framework and other contexts for European species by Zima and Kràl (1984a), for some Asian groups by Markvong et al. (1973), Raman and Sharma (1977), Gadi and Sharma (1983), and Cao and Tran (1984), for African species by Robbins and Baker (1978), for Australian forms by Baverstock et al. (1977c-e, 1983a, b), for New Guinea species by Donnellan (1987), and for murines in general by ViegasPequignot et al. (1983, 1985, 1986). Phylogenetic relationships among Australian species based on biochemical results reported by Baverstock et al. (1977 a, b, 1980) and Watts et al. (1992), those among other species reported by Iskandar and Bonhomme (1984) and Bonhomme et al. (1985). DNA-DNA hybridization results reported in phylogenetic context by Catzeflis (1990) and Catzeflis et al. (1987). Amplification of DNA (LI) in relationship to murine divergence from other muroids reported by Pascale et al. (1990). Comparative data on hair morphology (Keogh, 1985), soft palate topography (Eisentraut, 1969a; Foiling, 1992), and digestive system anatomy (Perrin and Curtis, 1980) provided results for phylogenetic analyses. The discrepency between the relativley rapid divergence of murine taxa as revealed by fossils and the much slower rates indicated by molecular data is reconciled by Jaeger et al. (1986) by postulating accelerated rates of evolution for certain proteins and a higher rate of nucleotide substitution in murines than ordinarily seen in other eutherians.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC9FF84FF1209CFFDD6F879	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFC9FFFBFF2E026BF9B0FCB9.text	03D087AEFFC9FFFBFF2E026BF9B0FCB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acomys I. Geoffroy 1838	<div><p>Acomys I. Geoffroy, 1838. Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (Paris), ser. 2, 10: 126.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus cahirinus Desmarest, 1819.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Acanthomys, Peracomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Except for a brief list of species and subspecies made by Setzer (1975), the partial reviews by Matthey (1965a, b, 1968) based on chromosomal data, by Petter (1983) using morphology, by Janecek et al. (1991) that incorporated genic data, and the regional systematic revision by Dippenaar and Rautenbach (1986), no systematic revision of Acomys is available. Even the inclusion of Acomys within Murinae is questioned. Morphological evidence has been used to support a close relationship to Mus (see Jacobs, 1978) and Uranomys (see Hinton, 1921; Misonne, 1969), but reproductive biology of Acomys is special among murines (Dieterlen, 1961, 1962, 1963), and biochemical data suggested Acomys is not closely related to Mus but to Uranomys, and is either distantly related to murines or not even a member of the subfamily (Bonhomme et al., 1985; Pascale et al., 1990; Sarich, 1985; Wilson et al., 1987). Dental evidence links Acomys, Uranomys, and Lophuromys to the exclusion of all other extant African muroids (Denys and Michaux, 1992). According to Denys (1990), Acomys is at least 4.5 million years old and not recently evolved, and careful comparisons between Acomys and primitive murines as well as muroids in general are necessary to determine phylogenetic position of genus.</p> <p>Extant species are sorted into two subgenera (Acomys and Peracomys), but these groupings require reassesment by systematic revision of genus. Chromosomal data were summarized by Volobouev et al. (1991) and Sokolov et al. (1992).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFC9FFFBFF2E026BF9B0FCB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB6FFFBFF2E0867FBD0FA22.text	03D087AEFFB6FFFBFF2E0867FBD0FA22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acomys cahirinus (Desmarest 1819)	<div><p>Acomys cahirinus (Desmarest, 1819). Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed., 29:70.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Cairo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Sahara to Egypt (including Sinai), N Nigeria, N Ethiopia, N Sudan, Jordan, Israel, Lebanon, Syria, Yemen, Oman, Saudi Arabia, S Iraq, Iran, and Pakistan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: airensis, albigena, chudeaui, dimidiatus, flavidus, helmyi, hispidus, homericus, hunteri, megalodus, megalotis, nubicus, sabryi, seurati, viator, whitei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Acomys. Synonyms have either been treated as separate species, or as subspecies or synonyms of either A. cahirinus or A. dimidiatus (Ellerman, 1941; Harrison and Bates, 1991; Petter, 1983; Setzer, 1975). The cahirinus-dimidiatus complex needs critical systematic revision and may consist of several morphologically similar species (Corbet and Hill, 1991; Petter, 1983). Benazzou (1983), for example, recognized chudeaui as a species, and Le Berre and Le Guelte (1990) listed airensis and chudeaui as separate species. Chromosomal data reported by Tranier (1975, under A. airensis), Al-Saleh (1988), Volobouev et al. (1991, under A. dimidiatus), and Harrison and Bates (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB6FFFBFF2E0867FBD0FA22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB6FFFBFF2D0EEAFA45F963.text	03D087AEFFB6FFFBFF2D0EEAFA45F963.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acomys cilicicus Spitzenberger 1978	<div><p>Acomys cilicicus Spitzenberger, 1978. Ann. Nat. Hist. Mus. Wien, 81:444.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Asiatic Turkey, Vii Mersin, 17 km E Silifke.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Acomys. Corbet (1984) commented on this species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB6FFFBFF2D0EEAFA45F963	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB6FFFBFF2E0DAFFAAEF76D.text	03D087AEFFB6FFFBFF2E0DAFFAAEF76D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acomys cineraceus Fitzinger and Heuglin 1866	<div><p>Acomys cineraceus Fitzinger and Heuglin, 1866. Sitzb. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 54:573.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: WC Sudan, Doka, E Sennaar (Allen, 1939:364).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From N Ghana and Burkina Faso through N Togo, N Benin, S Niger, and N Nigeria to C and S Sudan, N Uganda, and C and S Ethiopia (specimens in the National Museum of Natural History).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cinerascens, hawashensis, hystrella, intermedius, johannis, lowei, witherbyi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Acomys. Dieterlen (in litt.) noted that A. cineraceus is a distinct species and one of four (A. wilsoni, A. percivali, and A. cahirinus) occurring in Sudan. Petter (1983) recognized witherbyi as a species, and reported that it coexists with a member of the cahirinus-dimidiatus complex in Sudan. In morphology, A. cineraceus is closely similar to A. kempi; systematic revision would reveal whether each is a species, or simply represents a population of one species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB6FFFBFF2E0DAFFAAEF76D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB6FFFBFF2E03B0F942F5A7.text	03D087AEFFB6FFFBFF2E03B0F942F5A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acomys ignitus Dollman 1910	<div><p>Acomys ignitus Dollman, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:229.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Voi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Usambara Mtns in NE Tanzania (specimens in Field Museum of Natural History), and Kenya; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Acomys. Petter (1983) recognized ignitus as a valid species, clashing with Setzer (1975), who regarded it as part of A. dimidiatus. Petter's action reflects reality, reinforcing Hollister (1919) and Ellerman (1941), who recognized ignitus as a distinct species, but associated the names pulchellus, kempi, and nwntanus with it either as subspecies or direct synonyms. Janecek et al. (1991) considered ignitus distinct and phylogenetically closely related to A. cahirinus, based on genic data.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB6FFFBFF2E03B0F942F5A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB6FFFAFF2D016AFB4CFD30.text	03D087AEFFB6FFFAFF2D016AFB4CFD30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acomys kempi Dollman 1911	<div><p>Acomys kempi Dollman, 1911. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 8:125.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Chanler Falls, N Guaso Nyiro.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Somalia, Kenya and NE Tanzania (samples in the Field Museum of Natural History and the National Museum of Natural History); limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: montanus, pulchellus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Acomys. Originally described by Dollman as a subspecies of A. ignitus and listed that way by Ellerman (1941) and Hollister (1919), but considered a subspecies of A. cahirinus by Setzer (1975). Treated as a species by Janecek et al. (1991) with closest evolutionary ties to A. cahirinus. The morphological characteristics and geographic range of kempi may represent the estern segment of A. cineraceus. Hollister (1919) correctly explained why pulchellus is a synonym of A. kempi; we include montanus based on our studies.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB6FFFAFF2D016AFB4CFD30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB7FFFAFEFD09DDF8C7FC27.text	03D087AEFFB7FFFAFEFD09DDF8C7FC27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acomys louisae Thomas 1896	<div><p>Acomys louisae Thomas, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:269.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, 40 mi south of Berbera.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Somalia; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: umbratus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Peracomys. Considered distinct, and the type-species of subgenus Peracomys, by Petter and Roche (1981). Petter (1983) included umbratus in the species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB7FFFAFEFD09DDF8C7FC27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB7FFFAFEFC08EFFD92FB48.text	03D087AEFFB7FFFAFEFC08EFFD92FB48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acomys minous Bate 1906	<div><p>Acomys minous Bate, 1906. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905(2):321 [1906].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Greece, Crete Isl, Kanea.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Crete (Greece).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Acomys. Treated as a species by Dieterlen (1978«) and Corbet and Hill (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB7FFFAFEFC08EFFD92FB48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB7FFFAFEFC0FD4FAAFF936.text	03D087AEFFB7FFFAFEFC0FD4FAAFF936.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acomys mullah Thomas 1904	<div><p>Acomys mullah Thomas, 1904. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14:103.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia and Somalia; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brockmani.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Acomys. Petter (1983) recognized brockmani as a valid species, suggesting it might be referable to mullah, which is the older name. These two forms are characterized by large molar rows, also diagnostic of lowei, which Petter implicitly associated with both mullah and brockmani as species. Ellerman (1941) also recognized mullah and brockmani as species, but Setzer (1975) arranged lowei as a subspecies of A. cahirinus, Dieterlen (in litt.) treated it as a synonym of A. cineraceus, and Setzer (1975) treated mullah and brockmani as subspecies of A. dimidiatus. Yalden et al. (1976) listed mullah as a synonym of A. cahirinus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB7FFFAFEFC0FD4FAAFF936	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB7FFFAFEFC0DDBFD6EF82B.text	03D087AEFFB7FFFAFEFC0DDBFD6EF82B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acomys nesiotes Bate 1903	<div><p>Acomys nesiotes Bate, 1903. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11:565.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Cyrus, Kernyia Hills, near Dikomo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cyprus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Acomys. Listed as a subspecies of A. dimidiatus by Ellerman (1941) and included in A. cahirinus by Corbet (1978c), but treated as a distinct species by Spitzenberger (1978).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB7FFFAFEFC0DDBFD6EF82B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB7FFFAFEE30CF6F93FF697.text	03D087AEFFB7FFFAFEE30CF6F93FF697.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acomys percivali Dollman 1911	<div><p>Acomys percivali Dollman, 1911. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 8:126.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Chanler Falls, Nyiro.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Sudan (E of White Nile), Uganda, Kenya, Ethiopia, and S Somalia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Acomys. Treated as a synonym of kempi, which in turn was included within A. cahirinus by Setzer (1975). However, Hollister (1919) treated percivali as a species based on many specimens, as did Ellerman (1941). Both Matthey (1968) and Hubert (1978b) identified specimens from Ethiopia as A. percivali. Petter (1983) acknowledged the specific status of percivali as did Neal (1983). Janecek et al. (1991) regarded percivali as the species genically most closely related to A. wilsoni.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB7FFFAFEE30CF6F93FF697	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB7FFF9FEE2027AFA44FE8C.text	03D087AEFFB7FFF9FEE2027AFA44FE8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acomys russatus (Wagner 1840)	<div><p>Acomys russatus (Wagner, 1840). Abh. Akad. Wiss. Münchin, 3:195.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Sinai.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Egypt, Sinai, Jordan, Israel, and Saudi Arabia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aegyptiacus, affinis, harrisoni, lewisi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Acomys. Qumsiyeh et al. (1986) retained lewisi as a species because although the karyotype of a sample from Jordan was indistinguishable from that of A. russatus, fur color and bacular morphology of lewisi was distinctive (Atallah, 1967). However, based on morphological evidence, lewisi was included in A. russatus by Corbet (1978c), Osborn and Helmy (1980), and Harrison and Bates (1991). This allocation was also supported by genic data (Janecek et al., 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB7FFF9FEE2027AFA44FE8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF140A91FBB3FCC4.text	03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF140A91FBB3FCC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acomys spinosissimus Peters 1852	<div><p>Acomys spinosissimus Peters, 1852. Reise nach Mossambique, Säugeth., p. 160.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mozambique, Tette and Buio.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Tanzania (Amani; series in the National Museum of Natural History) and EC Tanzania, (Kilosa and Morogoro regions; series in the Field Museum of Natural History), SE Zaire, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, E and SE Botswana, C Mozambique, and N and NW South Africa.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: selousi, transvaalensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Acomys. Revised by Dippenaar and Rautenbach (1986). Interpretation of genic data indicated A. spinosissimus should be placed in a species-group separate from other Acomys (Janecek et al., 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF140A91FBB3FCC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF140856FE4BFB81.text	03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF140856FE4BFB81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acomys subspinosus (Waterhouse 1838)	<div><p>Acomys subspinosus (Waterhouse, 1838). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:104 [1838].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov, Cape of Good Hope.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa; restricted to S and SW Cape Prov. (Dippenaar and Rautenbach, 1986; Skinner and Smithers, 1990).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Acomys. Revised by Dippenaar and Rautenbach (1986). Should be in a species-group by itself, according to the results of genic analyses by Janecek et al. (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF140856FE4BFB81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF150F8FFA3FF9A7.text	03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF150F8FFA3FF9A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acomys wilsoni Thomas 1892	<div><p>Acomys wilsoni Thomas, 1892. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 10:22.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Mombasa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Sudan, S Ethiopia, S Somalia, Kenya, and south to EC Tanzania (Kondoa; specimens in the American Museum of Natural History); limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ablutus, argillaceus, boronei, enid, nubilus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Acomys. Formerly included in subspinosus by Setzer (1975) but considered a species by Hollister (1919), Ellerman (1941), Matthey (1968), Yalden et al. (1976), Rupp (1980), Petter and Roche (1981), Petter (1983), and Corbet and Hill (1991). Genically most similar to A. percivali (Janecek et al., 1991). Specimens of nubilus are larger and longer-tailed than wilsoni and may represent a separate species; de Beaux's (1934) description of boronei recalls nubilus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF150F8FFA3FF9A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF16033AF993F713.text	03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF16033AF993F713.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aethomys bocagei (Thomas 1904)	<div><p>Aethomys bocagei (Thomas, 1904). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13:416.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Pungo Andongo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from C and W Angola; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphology is very similar to A. silindensis (see that account).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF16033AF993F713	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF1503F1FDE8F51B.text	03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF1503F1FDE8F51B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aethomys chrysophilus (de Winton 1897)	<div><p>Aethomys chrysophilus (de Winton, 1897). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1896:801 [1897].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S Zimbabwe, Mashonaland, Mazoe.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From SE Kenya south through Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, and E Botswana into South Africa, Namibia, and north into S Angola.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alticola, capricornis, fouriei, harei, imago, ineptus, magalakuini, pretoriae, singidae, tongensis, tzaneenensis, voi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Data from chromosomes (Gordon and Rautenbach, 1980; Visser and Robinson, 1986) and spermatozoal morphology (Gordon and Watson, 1986; Visser and Robinson, 1987) indicated that populations now identified as A. chrysophilus consist of two species: chrysophilus itself and another species not yet identified by scientific name. The segment occuring in southern African subregion reviewed by Skinner and Smithers (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF1503F1FDE8F51B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF480D84F909F7D0.text	03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF480D84F909F7D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aethomys Thomas 1915	<div><p>Aethomys Thomas, 1915. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 16:477.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Epimys hindei Thomas, 1902.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Micaelamys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Genus uncritically reviewed by Ellerman (1941), more fully by Davis (1975b), and still requires careful systematic revision to understand specific diversity, geographic distributions, and phylogenetic relationships of the genus with other African murines. Micaelamys is traditionally used as a subgenus for A. granti and A. namaquensis, but the characters separating them from other species in Aethomys are no more significant than the traits distinguishing those other species. Chromosomal data for various species provided by Matthey (1964) and Baker et al. (1988c).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB4FFF9FF480D84F909F7D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEF80A20F88CFDBA.text	03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEF80A20F88CFDBA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aethomys granfi (Wroughton 1908)	<div><p>Aethomys granfi (Wroughton, 1908). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 1:257.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Deelfontein.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa, known only from SC Cape Prov. (see map in Skinner and Smithers, 1990:279).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Meester et al. (1986:292) provided historical taxonomic allocations of granti, which ranged from Myomys, through Rattus and Mastomys to Aethomys. Reviewed and compared with A. namaquensis, its closest relative, by Skinner and Smithers (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEF80A20F88CFDBA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEF90966F9E8FB8E.text	03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEF90966F9E8FB8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aethomys hindei (Thomas 1902)	<div><p>Aethomys hindei (Thomas, 1902). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9:218.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Machakos.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Camaroon, N and NE Zaire, S Sudan, SW Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania (no farther south than Muanza); southern limits unresolved.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alghazal, centralis, helleri, medicatus, norae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a species but later incorrectly arranged as a subspecies of A. kaiseri (e.g., Hollister, 1919; Swynnerton and Hayman, 1951) with which it is sympatric. Actual geographic range of A. hindei is unresolved because many series in museum collections and reported in the literature are misidentified as A. kaiseri. See Bekele and Schütter (1989) for discussion of the Ethiopian record. Davis (19756) recognized two discrete populations, one to the east of the Rift Valley, and one to the west. The complex requires revisionary study to determine significance of appreciable geographic variation in morphological traits among samples.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEF90966F9E8FB8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEFA0F91FAB5FA44.text	03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEFA0F91FAB5FA44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aethomys kaiseri (Noack 1887)	<div><p>Aethomys kaiseri (Noack, 1887). Zool. Jahrb. Syst.,2:228.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Marungu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW Uganda, S Kenya, Rwanda, S and E Zaire, Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, and E Angola.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: amalae, hintoni, manteufeli, pedester, turneri, vernayi, walambae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Significance of the morphological variation among samples from different regions needs to be assessed by a systematic revision.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEFA0F91FAB5FA44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEFA0ED6FC51F837.text	03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEFA0ED6FC51F837.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aethomys namaquensis (A. Smith 1834)	<div><p>Aethomys namaquensis (A. Smith, 1834). S. Afr. Quart. J., 2:160.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov., Namaqualand, Cape of Good Hope.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Angola, South Africa (except parts of Cape Prov., coastal Natal, and Namib Desert), Botswana, Zimbabwe, S and C Mozambique, S Malawi, and SE Zambia (see map in Skinner and Smithers, 1990:278).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arborarius (Peters, 1852, not True, 1892), auricomis, avarillus, avunculus, calarius, capensis, centralis, drakensbergi, epupae, grahami, klaverensis, lechochloides, lehocla, longicaudatus, monticularis, namibensis, phippsi, siccatus, waterbergensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Significance of the appreciable variation in body size and pelage coloration among geographic samples needs to be assessed by systematic revision to determine whether that variation reflects one or more species. Reviewed by Meester et al. (1986) and Skinner and Smithers (1990).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEFA0ED6FC51F837	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEFB0CDBF996F6A1.text	03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEFB0CDBF996F6A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aethomys nyikae (Thomas 1897)	<div><p>Aethomys nyikae (Thomas, 1897). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1897:431.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N Malawi, Nyika Plateau.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Zambia, Malawi, N Angola, and S Zaire; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: dollmani.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Delany (1975) considered nyikae to be a synonym of kaiseri, but Davis (19756) and Ansell (1978) correctly treated it as a separate species. Ansell (1978) provided documentation for the geographic range and discussed the identity of dollmani. The published record from Eastern Ngorima Reserve in E Zimbabwe is possibly based on a misidentification as inferred by Skinner and Smithers (1990:280).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEFB0CDBF996F6A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEFB026FF9F1F546.text	03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEFB026FF9F1F546.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aethomys silindensis Roberts 1938	<div><p>Aethomys silindensis Roberts, 1938. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 19:245.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: E Zimbabwe, Mt Silinda.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Zimbabwe (see map in Skinner and Smithers, 1990:277).</p> <p>COMMENTS: For more than 30 years known only by two specimens from the type locality, but samples are now recorded from the nearby Ngorima Reserve in Melsetter Dist. and Stapleford in Umtali Dist, and the species may also occur in adjacent parts of Mozambique (Skinner and Smithers, 1990). Particular derived external, cranial, and dental traits phylogenetically tie A. silindensis to the Angolan A. bocagei.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB5FFF8FEFB026FF9F1F546	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF1F0A29FB1FFDDB.text	03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF1F0A29FB1FFDDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aethomys stannarius Thomas 1913	<div><p>Aethomys stannarius Thomas, 1913. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11:482.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N Nigeria, Bauchi Prov., Kabwir.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Nigeria to W Cameroon.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A West African endemic that was included in A. hindei by Davis (1975b), but was correctly treated as a distinct species by Ellerman (1941: 145), Rosevear (1969:389), and Hutterer and Joger (1982: 126).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF1F0A29FB1FFDDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF1E0944FD71FCC4.text	03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF1E0944FD71FCC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aethomys thomasi (de Winton 1897)	<div><p>Aethomys thomasi (de Winton, 1897). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 20:327.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Galanga.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W and C Angola.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species related to A. kaiseri. Distribution of A. thomasi is mostly parapatric with A. kaiseri although Crawford-Cabral (1986) suspected it overlaps in the central highlands.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF1E0944FD71FCC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF180FA6FB56FA9D.text	03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF180FA6FB56FA9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anisomys imitator Thomas 1904	<div><p>Anisomys imitator Thomas, 1904. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1903:200 [1904].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Aroa River, Avera.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Forested mountain backbone of mainland New Guinea.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Flannery (1990b) provided a description of the species and a distribution map. Chromosomal data reported by Donnellan (1987).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF180FA6FB56FA9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF310862FD12FB74.text	03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF310862FD12FB74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anisomys Thomas 1904	<div><p>Anisomys Thomas, 1904. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1903(2):199 [1904].</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Anisomys imitator Thomas, 1904.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Lidicker (1968) documented phallic morphology of Anisomys and other New Guinea endemic murines, and concluded that the phallic morphology of Anisomys retained a high proportion of ancestral states. Used as the type genus of Tribe Anisomyini by Lidicker and Brylski (1987). Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF310862FD12FB74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF180D05FD73F90E.text	03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF180D05FD73F90E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anonymomys mindorensis Musser 1981	<div><p>Anonymomys mindorensis Musser, 1981. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 168:300.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindoro Isl, Halcon Range, Hong Peak, 4500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: An endemic of Mindoro Island phylogenetically more closely related to native Sundaic murines than to any Philippine endemic (Musser and Heaney, 1992; Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF180D05FD73F90E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF320E9DFB1BFA18.text	03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF320E9DFB1BFA18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anonymomys Musser 1981	<div><p>Anonymomys Musser, 1981. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 168:300.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Anonymomys mindorensis Musser, 1981.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB2FFFFFF320E9DFB1BFA18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB2FFFEFF330C2CFB20FCB4.text	03D087AEFFB2FFFEFF330C2CFB20FCB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus Kaup 1829	<div><p>Apodemus Kaup, 1829. Skizz. Entwickel.-Gesch. Nat. Syst. Europ. Thierwelt, 1:154.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus agrarius Pallas, 1771.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Alsomys, Karstomys, Nemomys, Petromys, Sylvaemus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Palaearctic species reviewed by Corbet (1978c, 1984) and Kobayashi (1985), Chinese species by Xia (1984, 1985). Recognized species have been allocated among the subgenera Apodemus, Sylvaemus, Alsomys, and Karstomys (Corbet, 1978c; Zimmermann, 1962) but whether these names designate monophyletic clusters and should be retained as subgenera or instead raised to generic rank remains to be answered by critical systematic revision of the entire group, which is currently unavailable. Most taxonomists recognize at least the subgeneric validity of Apodemus and Sylvaemus; some suggest Sylvaemus should be raised to generic rank because of its great morphological and genic divergence from Apodemus (Britton-Davidian et al., 1991; Mezhzherin and Zykov, 1991); others treat Sylvaemus as a separate genus (Bonhomme et al., 1985; Mezhzherin and Lashkova, 1992). Phallic morphological comparisons among five European species provided by Williams et al. (1980) and among Chinese species documented by Yang and Fang (1988). Taxonomic differences in testes size among European species documented by Kratochvil (1971). Comparative chromosomal studies among European species provided by Soldatovic et al. (1975), Bekasova et al. (1980), and Vujosevic et al. (1984); chromosomal contrasts among Japanese species presented by Tsuchiya (1981). Electrophoretic variations of enzymes among species of Apodemus documented by Darviche et al. (1979, and references cited therein), Gemmeke (1980), Gill et al. (1987), and Fraguedakis-Tsolis (1983) in systematic context; electrophoretic, karyological, and morphological distinctions among several species reported by Vorontsov et al. (1989) and Britton-Davidian et al. (1991). Differences in restriction endonuclease of nuclear DNA from three Austrian species reported by Csaikl et al. (1990). DNA-DNA hybridization results from analyses of three species presented by Catzeflis et al. (1987) and Catzeflis (1990). Numerous taxonomic provincial studies described morphological and other distinctions among sympatric species of Apodemus; examples are the study of five species from Bulgaria by Popov (1981), three species from Poland by Ruprecht (1979), and two species from Korea by Koh (1988) and Park et al. (1990). Vorontsov et al. (1989) described the presence of five species in the Caucasus, some of which were distinguished only by biochemical traits; Vorontsov et al. (1992) recently identified and defined four species from there. Tchernov (1979) reported on polymorphism, size trends and Pleistocene paleoclimatic responses of three Israeli species in an evolutionary context.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB2FFFEFF330C2CFB20FCB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB3FFFEFEF00866F8B6FA23.text	03D087AEFFB3FFFEFEF00866F8B6FA23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus agrarius (Pallas 1771)	<div><p>Apodemus agrarius (Pallas, 1771). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs., 1:454.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Ulianovsk Obi, middle Volga River, Ulianovsk (formerly Simbirsk).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Europe to Lake Baikal, south to Thrace, Caucasus, and Tien Shan Mtns; Amur River through Korea to E Xizang and E Yunnan, W Sichuan, Fujiau, and Taiwan (China); Quelpart Isl (Korea).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albostriatus, caucasicus, chejuensis, coreae, gloveri, harti, henrici, insulaemus, istrianus, kahmanni, karelicus, maculatus, mantchuricus, nikolskii, ningpoensis, ognevi, pallescens, pallidior, rubens, septentrionalis, tianschanicus, volgensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Apodemus. Karyological data reported by Kang and Koh (1976), Koh (1982), and Lungeanu et al. (1986). Chromatic, morphological, and biochemical information presented by Wang (1985b), Zhao and Lu (1986), and Liu et al. (1991) in context of subspecific relationships. Age and Geographic variation in Korean, Polish, and Yugolavian populations as reflected by results of morphometric analyses documented by Sikorski (1982), Koh (1983, 1991), and Krystufek (1985b). European and Palaearctic populations reviewed by Böhme (1978b) and Karaseva et al. (1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB3FFFEFEF00866F8B6FA23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB3FFFEFEF00EEFF9C3F8C7.text	03D087AEFFB3FFFEFEF00EEFF9C3F8C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus alpicola Heinrich 1952	<div><p>Apodemus alpicola Heinrich, 1952. J. Mammal., 33:260.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Allgäu, Osterachtal, S Germany.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NW parts of the Alps: S Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein, Switzerland, and N Italy.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alpinus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Sylvaemus. Reviewed by Storch and Lütt (1989) who noted that S. alpicola occured syntopically with A. sylvaticus and A. flavicollis. The specific integrity of alpicola was biochemically confirmed by Vogel et al. (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB3FFFEFEF00EEFF9C3F8C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB3FFFEFEF00C48FA2DF660.text	03D087AEFFB3FFFEFEF00C48FA2DF660.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus argenteus (Temminck 1844)	<div><p>Apodemus argenteus (Temminck, 1844). In Siebold, Temminck, and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Arnz et Socii, Lugduni Batavorum, p. 51.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Japan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Japan; the four main islands along with some of the smaller ones (Corbet, 1978c:136).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: celatus, geisha, hokkaidi, sagax, tanei, yakui.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alsomys, but subgeneric allocation was questioned by Corbet (1978c:136). Because the type-series of Mus argenteus Temminck, 1844 is composite, a lectotype was chosen by Smeenk et al. (1982), which stabilizes the name of this species. Year of publication of argenteus is usually listed as 1845 but description appeared in 1844 (Smeenk et al., 1982). Electrophoretic analyses of 17 enzymes reported by Saitoh et al. (1989) in context of biochemical systematics of Japanese Apodemus. Chromosomal and morphometric comparisons between A. argenteus and other Japanese Apodemus reviewed by Vorontsov et al. (1977a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB3FFFEFEF00C48FA2DF660	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB3FFFDFEF002AAFBC9FDC1.text	03D087AEFFB3FFFDFEF002AAFBC9FDC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus arianus (Blandord 1881)	<div><p>Apodemus arianus (Blandord, 1881). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 7:162.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N Persia (Iran), Kohrud.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From N Iran west through Iraq to Lebanon and N Israel (see Harrison and Bates, 1991); limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: erythronotus, witherbyi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Sylvaemus. Usually listed as a subspecies of A. sylvaticus (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: Harrison and Bates, 1991), we separate it on the basis of its distinctive pelage and smaller body size. Both arianus and a larger, darker form (possibly wardi) occur in N Iran, although Lay (1967:186) considered them ecological subspecies. The relationship between arianus, wardi, and the small A. uralensis requires taxonomic resolution. A. arianus may be the species represented by the sample from Qazvin, N Iraq, that Darviche et al. (1979) separated electrophoretically from A. sylvaticus and A. flavicollis, but still considered closer to the latter. Vorontsov et al. (1992) included arianus in A. uralensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB3FFFDFEF002AAFBC9FDC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB0FFFDFF16094AFAD4FC33.text	03D087AEFFB0FFFDFF16094AFAD4FC33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus chevrieri (Milne-Edwards 1868)	<div><p>Apodemus chevrieri (Milne-Edwards, 1868). Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammifères, p. 288.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Sichuan, Moupin.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W China, from W Hubei and S Gansu south through Sichuan into N and C Yunnan.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Apodemus. Included in A. agrarius by Allen (1940), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), and Corbet (1978c), but was earlier correctly listed as a species by Ellerman (1941:102). Currently recognized as a species distinct from A. agrarius by Xia (1984), Wang (1985b), and Yang and Fang (1988). Sympatric with A. agrarius in Sichuan and Ghizhou provinces (Wang, 1985b; Xia, 1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB0FFFDFF16094AFAD4FC33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB0FFFDFF1608DFFC8BFA8B.text	03D087AEFFB0FFFDFF1608DFFC8BFA8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus draco (Barrett-Hamilton 1900)	<div><p>Apodemus draco (Barrett-Hamilton, 1900). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1900:418.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S China, NW Fujian, Kuatun.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: China (Hebei, SW Fujian, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Ninxia, Gansu, Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou, Xixang), Burma, and India (Assam).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: argenteus (Swinhoe, not Temminck), bodius, ilex, orestes.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alsomys. Originally described as a subspecies of sylvaticus, and listed that way by Allen (1940:945) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:571), but correctly listed as a separate species by Ellerman (1941:101), Corbet (1978c:137), Corbet and Hill (1991), and Xia (1985), who also noted the close relationship between A. draco and A. argenteus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB0FFFDFF1608DFFC8BFA8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB0FFFDFF160E89F9C4F8C3.text	03D087AEFFB0FFFDFF160E89F9C4F8C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus flavicollis (Melchior 1834)	<div><p>Apodemus flavicollis (Melchior, 1834). Dansk. Staat. Norg. Pattedyr, p. 99.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Denmark, Sieland Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: England and Wales, from NW Spain, France, Denmark, S Scandinavia through European Russia to Urals, S Italy, the Balkans, Syria, Lebanon, and Israel (Corbet, 1978c:134); also Netherlands (Van der Straeten, 1977).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brauneri, cellarius, dietzi, fennicus, geminae, princeps, saturatus, wintoni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Sylvaemus. B chromosome polymorphism among populations reported by Vujosevic et al. (1991). European populations reviewed by Niethammer (1978b). Syrian, Lebanese, and Israeli populations should be re-examined to see if they represent A. fulvipectus, or another species, rather than A. flavicollis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB0FFFDFF160E89F9C4F8C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB0FFFDFF170C4FFC54F69B.text	03D087AEFFB0FFFDFF170C4FFC54F69B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus fulvipectus Ognev 1924	<div><p>Apodemus fulvipectus Ognev, 1924. Rodentia of N Caucasus, Rostov-on-Don, p. 47.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Georgia, N Caucasus, Dusheti Dist., near Kobi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From E of the Dnepr River in the Ukraine, the Crimea, through Russia into the N Caucasus, Trancaucasus (Georgia, Armenia, and Azervaijan) and possibly in N Turkey, N Iran, and east to Kopet-Dag Mts (Mezhzherin and Zagorodnyuk, 1989).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chorassanicus, falzfeini.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Sylvaemus. Mezhzherin and Zagorodnyuk (1989) described falzfeini as a species, which O. Rossolimo (in litt.) considered to be the same as A. fulvipectus. Subsequent results from genetic studies led Mezhzherin and Zykov (1991) to treat falzfeini as identical with chorassanicus, which was originally described as a subspecies of A. sylvaticus. Vorontsov et al. (1992) recognized fulvipectus as the oldest name for this species; it was one of the electrophoretic siblings in the Caucasus revealed by Vorontsov et al. (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB0FFFDFF170C4FFC54F69B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB0FFFDFF160279FC51F56D.text	03D087AEFFB0FFFDFF160279FC51F56D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus gurkha Thomas 1924	<div><p>Apodemus gurkha Thomas, 1924. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 29:888.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal, Gorkha, Laprak.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Nepal.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alsomys. Reviewed and contrasted with A. sylvaticus by Martens and Niethammer (1972). Chromosomal data reported and contrasted with other Apodemus by Gemmeke and Niethammer (1983). Also listed as a distinct species by Corbet (1978c) and Corbet and Hill (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB0FFFDFF160279FC51F56D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB0FFFCFF1601BEF89CFDF3.text	03D087AEFFB0FFFCFF1601BEF89CFDF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus hermonensis Filippucci, Simson, and Nevo 1989	<div><p>Apodemus hermonensis Filippucci, Simson, and Nevo, 1989. Boll. Zool., 56:374.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mt Hermon, Israel.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Alpine "tragacanthic" belt at about 2000 m on Mt Hermon, but may also occur in Lebanon (Filippucci et al., 1989).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Sylvaemus. Morphologically and genetically closely related to A. flavicollis, which it displaces on Mt Hermon (and possibly also Lebanon and Antilebanon mountain ranges) at elevations above 1900 m (Filippucci et al., 1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB0FFFCFF1601BEF89CFDF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB1FFFCFEF20913FA45FC91.text	03D087AEFFB1FFFCFEF20913FA45FC91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus hyrcanicus Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin 1992	<div><p>Apodemus hyrcanicus Vorontsov, Boyeskorov, and Mezhzherin, 1992. Zool. Zh., 71:127.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Azerbaijan, Caucasus, Astarinski (R-NO), Hirkauski Preserve, "Piavolil" Dist., 450 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Caucasus (see map in Vorontsov et al., 1992: 124) where it is apparently endemic in the low mountain broadleaf forests of the Talysh region.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Apodemus hyrcanicus, along with A. uralensis, A. fulvipectus, and A. ponticus, are all found in the Caucasus and have recently been revised by Vorontsov et al. (1992) using chromosomal, biochemical, and morphological characters.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB1FFFCFEF20913FA45FC91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB1FFFCFF0C087FF8AEFBB5.text	03D087AEFFB1FFFCFF0C087FF8AEFBB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus latronum Thomas 1911	<div><p>Apodemus latronum Thomas, 1911. Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 100:49.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, W Szechwan, Tatsienlu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: China (E Xizang, Sichuan, Yunnan) and N Burma.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alsomys. Treated as a subspecies of A. draco by Feng et al. (1986), but latronum is a separate species that is sympatric with draco in Sichuan (Corbet, 1978c).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB1FFFCFF0C087FF8AEFBB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB1FFFCFF0D0F58FBB6F9DB.text	03D087AEFFB1FFFCFF0D0F58FBB6F9DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus mystacinus (Danford and Alston 1877)	<div><p>Apodemus mystacinus (Danford and Alston, 1877). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877:279.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Turkey, Adana Prov., Bulgar Dagh Mt, Zebil.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Europe, Israel, Lebanon, Jordan, Iraq, Iraq, NW Iran, S Georgia in Caucasus, Rhodes, Crete, and other inshore Aegean isls, and N Arabia (Corbet, 1978c; Niethammer, 1978a).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: epimelas, euxinus, pohlei, rhodius, smyrnensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Karstomys. Reviewed by Storch (1977) and Niethammer (1978a), who included krkensis as a subspecies; that form, however, is a color phase of A. sylvaticus (see that account). The Arabian portion of its range includes the form named pohlei (Harrison and Bates, 1991). Vorontsov et al. (1989) provided chromosomal data in context of defining species in Caucasia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB1FFFCFF0D0F58FBB6F9DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB1FFFCFF0D0D47FA6BF6C3.text	03D087AEFFB1FFFCFF0D0D47FA6BF6C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus peninsulae (Thomas 1907)	<div><p>Apodemus peninsulae (Thomas, 1907). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1906:862 [1907].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Korea, 110 m SE of Seoul, Mingyoung.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Siberia from NE China (Xinjiang) and Altai Mtns to Ussuri, south through NE China and Korea, and E Mongolia to SW China (Sichuan and E Xizang); also on N Japanese islands of Sakhalin and Hokkaido.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: giliacus, major, majusculus, nigritalus, praetor, qinghaiensis, rufulus, sowerbyi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alsomys. The Chinese qinghaiensis was described as a subspecies (Feng et al., 1983). Results of B-chromosomal analyses and references to chromosomal studies of A. peninsulae provided by Kolomiets et al. (1988) and Borisov and Malygin (1991). Biochemical systematics in reference to A. speciosus and the Hokkaido giliacus reported by Saitoh et al. (1989), who also reviewed the contrasting treatment of giliacus as either a subspecies of A. peninsulae or a separate species, and its bigeographical implications. Corbet (1978c) listed nigritalus as a synonym of A. sylvaticus, but the holotype is A. peninsulae (also see Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987:221). A. peninsulae nigritalus is sympatric with the smaller-bodied A. uralensis tscherga in the Altai region, which Hollister had noted (but under different names) in 1913b (see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:567). Placed in subgenus Apodemus by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) and Mezhzherin and Zykov (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB1FFFCFF0D0D47FA6BF6C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB1FFF3FF0F024EFAFEFDF9.text	03D087AEFFB1FFF3FF0F024EFAFEFDF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus ponticus Sviridenko 1936	<div><p>Apodemus ponticus Sviridenko, 1936. Abs. Works Zool. Inst. Moscow State Univ., 3:103.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N Caucasus, Chernomorski Dist., (Black Sea) Olgino Village.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From shore of Azov Sea through Ciscaucasia, south through Caucasus into Armenia, E Turkey, Iraq, and possibly NW Iran; limits unknown. Parts of the Russian distribution were mapped by Vereshchagin (1967; as fulvipectus), Mezhzherin (1991), and Vorontsov et al. (1992).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: argyropuli, argyropuloi, brevicauda, parvus, persicus, planicola, samaricus, samariensis, saxatilis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Sylvaemus. The names above have been associated with A. flavicollis (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Harrison and Bates, 1991), but they identify samples of A. ponticus which is a distinct species (Bobrinskii et al., 1944; Mezhzherin, 1991; O. Rossolimo, in litt.; Vereshchagin, 1967:510; Vorontsov et al., 1992). True flavicollis does not occur in the Caucasus and parts of the M East. The names argyropuli Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951, and argyropuloi Heptner, 1948 (see Harrison and Bates, 1991) were proposed to replace parvus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB1FFF3FF0F024EFAFEFDF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBEFFF3FF1B0924FC70FC6B.text	03D087AEFFBEFFF3FF1B0924FC70FC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus rusiges Miller 1913	<div><p>Apodemus rusiges Miller, 1913. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 26:81.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N India, C Kashmir.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N India (Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Kumaun); range limits unresolved.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: griseus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Sylvaemus. Miller's rusiges was a renaming of True's griseus (see Ellerman, 1941:100). Listed as a subspecies of A. flavicollis by Ellerman (1941, 1961) and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), and as a subspecies of A. sylvaticus by Corbet (1978c), the long-tailed and distinctively patterned rusiges appears to be a separate species endemic to N India.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBEFFF3FF1B0924FC70FC6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBEFFF3FF1408B7FE4FFB8E.text	03D087AEFFBEFFF3FF1408B7FE4FFB8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus semotus Thomas 1908	<div><p>Apodemus semotus Thomas, 1908. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 1:44</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Taiwan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Taiwan.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alsomys. Closely related in morphology to mainland A. draco (Corbet, 1978c).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBEFFF3FF1408B7FE4FFB8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBEFFF3FF140F91FE49F8C1.text	03D087AEFFBEFFF3FF140F91FE49F8C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus speciosus (Temminck 1844)	<div><p>Apodemus speciosus (Temminck, 1844). In Siebold, Temminck and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Arnz et Socii, Lugduni Batavorum, p. 52.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Japan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to four primary islands and smaller islands of Japan (see map in Tsuchiya, 1974).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ainu, dorsalis, insperatus, miyakensis, navigator, sadoensis, tusimaensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Alsomys. Sympatric with A. peninsulae on Hokkaido. The citation is usually cited as 1845, but was published in 1844; see Holthuis and Sakai (1970). Some of the names (ainu, navigator, and miyakensis) have been listed as species (Vorontsov et al., 1977«; also discussion in Corbet, 1978c), but we follow Corbet (1978c) in recognizing only one species. This action was also reflected by Tsuchiya (1974), as he divided the names into two groups of A. speciosus based on biochemical and chromosomal evidence. Saitoh et al. (1989) provided additional biochemical information in context of systematic comparisons among Japanese Apodemus. Placed in subgenus Apodemus by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) and Mezhzherin and Zykov (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBEFFF3FF140F91FE49F8C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBEFFF2FF150C4CFB9CFCF3.text	03D087AEFFBEFFF2FF150C4CFB9CFCF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Apodemus sylvaticus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:62.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Uppsala.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Europe north to Scandinavia and east to NW Ukraine and N Byelorussia, and on many islands (Iceland, Britain, Ireland, numerous nearby isls, most Mediterranean isls); see map in Niethammer (1978c:341). Also mountains of N Africa from Atlas Mtns in Morocco east across Algiers to Tunisia (see map in Kock and Felton, 1980).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albus, algirus, alpinus, bergensis, butei, callipides, candidus, celticus, chamaeropsis clanceyi, creticus, cumbrae, dichruroides, dichrurus, eivissensis, fiolagan, flaviventris, flavobrunneus, fridariensis, frumentariae, ghia, grandiculus, granti, hamiltoni, hayi, hebridensis, hermani, hessei, hirtensis, iconicus, ifranensis, ilvanus, intermedius, isabellinus, islandicus, kilikiae, krkensis, larus, leucocephalus, maclean, maximus, milleri, nesiticus, niger, parvus (Bechstein, 1793, not Argyropulo, 1941), pecchioli, rufescens, spadix, stankovici, tauricus, thuleo, tirae, turai, varius.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Sylvaemus. The geographic range as outlined here is primarily European and N African. Its occurrence as mapped by Corbet (1978c) east of Byelorussia and W Ukraine reflects ranges of other species (uralensis, fulvipectus, arianus, wardi, rusiges) once included within A. sylvaticus. Contrary to published records, A. sylvaticus is not part of the modern Israeli fauna (Filippucci et al., 1989), but is represented there by fossils from between 40,000 and 10,000 B.C. (Tchernov, 1979). The Arabian Peninsula record at Qatar is based on Mus (Kock and Nader, 1990). Biochemical (Byrne et al., 1990; Fernandes et al., 1991; Gemmeke, 1981) and morphometric (Alcantara, 1991; Murback, 1979) intrapopulational analyses provided results of differentiation within species and change in its evolutionary history (see Berry, 1973, and references therein), as well as insular gigantism (Libois and Fons, 1990). Morphometric contrasts between A. sylvaticus and A. flavicollis in context of evolutionary divergence reported by Hedges (1969), Mezhzherin and Lashkova (1992) and Van der Straeten and Van der Straeten-Harrie (1977); chromosomal and biochemical (mtDNA) contrasts by Debrot and Mermod (1977), Hirning et al. (1989) and Tegelstrom and Jaarola (1989). European populations (virtually entire species) reviewed by Niethammer (1978c). North African populations reviewed by Kock and Felten (1980) and Kowalski and Rzebik-Kowalska (1991); the latter also point out that algirus Pomel, 1856 and chamaeropsis Loche, 1867 may refer to species of Mus or Gerbillus. Conspecificity of krkensis with A. sylvaticus was documented by Williams et al. (1980) and Dolan and Yates (1981).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBEFFF2FF150C4CFB9CFCF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBFFFF2FEF3081FFCEFF95C.text	03D087AEFFBFFFF2FEF3081FFCEFF95C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus uralensis (Pallas 1811)	<div><p>Apodemus uralensis (Pallas, 1811). Zoogr. Rosso-Asiat., 1:168.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, S Ural Mts.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From E Europe and Turkey (see map in Steiner, 1978, under A. microps) east to the Altai Mts and NW China (Xinjiang), south into the Caucasus; S and E limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: baessleri, balchaschensis, charkovensis, ciscaucasicus, microps, microtis, mosquensis, nankiangensis, pallidus, pallipes, tokmak, tscherga, vohlynensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Sylvaemus. Listed as a subspecies of A. sylvaticus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), who also noted that Kuznetzov (in Bobrinskii et al., 1944) had already suspected that the Altai tscherga and uralensis refered to the same species. This identity, including those of most of the synonyms, is documented by biochemical and morphological results (Mezhzherin and Mikhailenko, 1991; Mezhzherin and Zykov, 1991). Gemmeke (1983) and Vorontsov et al. (1989, 1992) also provided chromosomal and biochemical information (under microps), and Tvrtkovic and Dzukic (1977) provided morphological data in context of distinguishing species of Apodemus. Ma et al. (1987) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987) treated tscherga as a subspecies of A. sylvaticus, but Corbet (1978c) listed it under A. peninsulae. The NW Chinese nankiangensis was described as a subspecies of A. sylvaticus (see Corbet, 1984; Ma et al., 1987); we provisionally include it and three of the other synonyms (pallidus, balchaschensis, and pallipes) pending a systematic revision of E Russian, Middle Eastern, and W Chinese Apodemus. E European populations reviewed by Steiner (1978, under microps).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBFFFF2FEF3081FFCEFF95C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBFFFF2FF0C0DCFFD4AF67C.text	03D087AEFFBFFFF2FF0C0DCFFD4AF67C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apodemus wardi (Wroughton 1908)	<div><p>Apodemus wardi (Wroughton, 1908). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 18:282.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N India, Kashmir, Ladakh, Saspul.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NC Nepal (Martens and Niethammer, 1972) through Kashmir, N Pakistan, and Afghanistan (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951) to NW Iran; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bushengensis, pentax.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Sylvaemus. Originally described as a subspecies of sylvaticus, then listed as a subspecies of A. flavicollis by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), arranged as a subspecies of A. sylvaticus by Corbet (1978c), and suspected to be a different species than the latter by Gemmeke and Niethammer (1982) based on biochemical analyses of Nepalese and Iranian samples (which were documented by Darviche et al, 1979). The form bushengensis from SW Xizang (Tibet) was described as a subspecies of A. sylvaticus (Feng et al., 1986), and we allocate it to wardi pending a revision of the W Chinese, N Indian, and E Russian Apodemus. The relationship between this species, A. peninsulae, A. uralensis, and European A. sylvaticus requires better definition. Marshall (in press) identifies the holotype of sublimis Blanford, 1879, from Ladakh, as an example of wardi; if correct, sublimis may be the oldest name for this entity.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBFFFF2FF0C0DCFFD4AF67C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBFFFF1FF2602BAFA45FE8E.text	03D087AEFFBFFFF1FF2602BAFA45FE8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apomys Mearns 1905	<div><p>Apomys Mearns, 1905. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 28:455.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Apomys hylocoetes Mearns, 1905.</p> <p>COMMENTS: At one time included in Rattus, but is a distinct genus and forms a monophyletic group of its own within the assemblage of Philippine Old Endemics (Musser and Heaney, 1992). Taxonomic history of the genus and preliminary systematic revision provided by Musser (19826); additional taxonomic notes and phylogenetic relationships outlined by Musser and Heaney (1992). Undescribed species recorded from Negros and Sibuyan islands (Musser and Heaney, 1992); actual distribution in archipelago and number of species still unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBFFFF1FF2602BAFA45FE8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF070A93F920FDCA.text	03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF070A93F920FDCA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apomys abrae (Sanborn 1952)	<div><p>Apomys abrae (Sanborn, 1952). Fieldiana Zool., 33(2):133.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon Isl, Abra Prov, Abra, 3500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from middle and high elevations on Luzon.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included within the " Apomys abrae-hylocetes Group " by Musser (1982b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF070A93F920FDCA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF070954FA71FCEC.text	03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF070954FA71FCEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apomys datae (Meyer 1899)	<div><p>Apomys datae (Meyer, 1899). Abh. Mus. Dresden, ser. 7, 7:25.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, N Luzon Isl, Lepanto.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from W highlands in N Luzon.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: major.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The sole member of " Apomys datae Group " (Musser, 1982b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF070954FA71FCEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF00083EF9E3FBF6.text	03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF00083EF9E3FBF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apomys hylocoetes Mearns 1905	<div><p>Apomys hylocoetes Mearns, 1905. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 28:456.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindanao Isl, Mt Apo, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from 6000-7600 ft on Mindanao.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: petraeus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included within " Apomys abrae-hylocetes Group " by Musser (1982b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF00083EF9E3FBF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF010F18F9E3FAE5.text	03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF010F18F9E3FAE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apomys insignis Mearns 1905	<div><p>Apomys insignis Mearns, 1905. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 28:459.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, S Mindanao Isl, Mt Apo, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from middle to high elevations on Mindanao (Musser and Heaney, 1992).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bardus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included within " Apomys abrae-hylocetes Group " by Musser (1982b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF010F18F9E3FAE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF010E29F9FCF9D4.text	03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF010E29F9FCF9D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apomys littoralis (Sanborn 1952)	<div><p>Apomys littoralis (Sanborn, 1952). Fieldiana Zool., 33(2):134.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindanao Isl, Bugasan, Cotabato, 50 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly recorded from Negros and Mindanao (Musser, 1982b), but revised view excludes it from Negros, and records it from lowlands of Mindanao, Bohol, Biliran, Dinagat, and Leyte (Musser and Heaney, 1992).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included within " Apomys abrae-hylocetes Group " by Musser (1982b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF010E29F9FCF9D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF000D46F9FCF8C4.text	03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF000D46F9FCF8C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apomys microdon Hollister 1913	<div><p>Apomys microdon Hollister, 1913. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 46:327.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Cataduanes Isl, Biga.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cataduanes and lowlands of S Luzon (Musser and Heaney, 1992). Formerly and incorrectly thought to also occur on Leyte and Dinagat (Musser, 1982b).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hollisteri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included within " Apomys abrae-hylocetes Group " by Musser (1982b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF000D46F9FCF8C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF020C56F9FDF805.text	03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF020C56F9FDF805.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apomys musculus Miller 1911	<div><p>Apomys musculus Miller, 1911. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 38:403.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon Isl, Benguet, Baguio, Camp John Hay, 5000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Luzon and Mindoro, Philippines.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included within " Apomys abrae-hylocetes Group " by Musser (1982b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF020C56F9FDF805	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF020308F9FDF740.text	03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF020308F9FDF740.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apomys sacobianus Johnson 1962	<div><p>Apomys sacobianus Johnson, 1962. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 75:318.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon Isl, Pampanga Prov, Sacobia River, Clark Air Base.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included within " Apomys abrae-hylocetes Group " by Musser (1982b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF020308F9FDF740	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF3403D9FE46F626.text	03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF3403D9FE46F626.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Archboldomys Musser 1982	<div><p>Archboldomys Musser, 1982. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 174:30.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Archboldomys luzonensis Musser, 1982.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the Philippine Old Endemics most closely related to Crunomys; nature of relationship of this monophyletic group formed by Archboldomys and Crunomys to other Philippine shrew rats presently unresolvable (Musser and Heaney, 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBCFFF1FF3403D9FE46F626	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBCFFF0FF0202E9F88DFE55.text	03D087AEFFBCFFF0FF0202E9F88DFE55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Archboldomys luzonensis Musser 1982	<div><p>Archboldomys luzonensis Musser, 1982. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 174:30.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, SE Luzon Isl, Camarines Sur Prov, Mt Isarog, 6560 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from montane habitat on Mt Isarog in SE peninsula of Luzon (Rickart et al., 1991).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphological descriptions and comparisons with Crunomys and Sulawesi shrew rats provided by Musser (1982c). Elevational and ecologial notes in Rickart et al., 1991). Most closely related to Philippine Crunomys (Musser and Heaney, 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBCFFF0FF0202E9F88DFE55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBDFFF0FEFB0E04FA73F6E5.text	03D087AEFFBDFFF0FEFB0E04FA73F6E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arvicanthis abyssinicus (Riippell 1842)	<div><p>Arvicanthis abyssinicus (Riippell, 1842). Mus. Senckenberg., 3:104.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Simien Prov., Simien Mtns, Entschetqab (see Osgood, 1936:252).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia, between 1300-3400 m (Yalden et al., 1976).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fluvicinctus, rufodorsalis, saturatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: An Ethiopian endemic and morphologically distinctive species whose closest relative is A. blicki, another Ethiopian endemic. Historically the species was perceived to embrace forms occurring from Ethiopia south to Zambia (Allen, 1939; Dollman, 1911; Ellerman, 1941), but Osgood (1936:252) discussed several of abyssinicus's diagnostic features, noting that it "is not unlikely that it is confined to Ethiopia and at least some of the forms of Kenya and Uganda which have been associated with it will need other allocation." This view has been reinforced by morphometric analyses (Rousseau, 1983), and our examination of specimens.</p> <p>Arvicanthis abyssinicus and A. blicki are the only species of Arvicanthis endemic to Ethiopia, both are part of middle and high altitude grassland and moorland endemic mammal faunas of Ethiopia (Demeter and Topal, 1982; Rupp, 1980; Yalden, 1988), and both are more closely related to each other than to any other species of the genus. Arvicanthis niloticus and A. somalicus also occur in Ethiopia (see those accounts), but their ranges also extend far beyond that country's boundaries.</p> <p>Rousseau (1983) regarded mearnsi, described as a subspecies of A. abyssinicus by Frick (1914), to also be a subspecies of A. abyssinicus, but its qualitative dental and chromatic characteristics fall within the range of variation seen in A. niloticus, as Osgood (1936) and Yalden et al. (1976) noted (discussed by them under either lacernatus or dembeensis).</p> <p>Chromosomal data reported by Orlov et al. (1992) within the context of studying chromosomal variation among Ethiopian samples of Arvicanthis.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBDFFF0FEFB0E04FA73F6E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBDFFF0FEF40229FA49F53E.text	03D087AEFFBDFFF0FEF40229FA49F53E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arvicanthis blicki Frick 1914	<div><p>Arvicanthis blicki Frick, 1914. Ann. Carnegie Mus., 9:20.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, South Chilalo Mtns, Hora Mt base camp, 9000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia; between 2750 and 3500 m from plateau on E side of Ethiopian Rift Valley (Yalden et al., 1976).</p> <p>COMMENTS: An Ethiopian endemic that is a characteristic diurnal member of Afro-Alpine moorland zone above 3500 m (Demeter and Topal, 1982; Rupp, 1980; Yalden, 1988; Yalden et al., 1976). In morphology, ecological and geographic distributions, and habits, A. blicki is a very distinctive species, as recognized by Dorst (1972) that, judged by similarities in molar topography and dorsal fur patterning, is more closely related to A. abyssinicus than to any other species of Arvicanthis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBDFFF0FEF40229FA49F53E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBDFFF0FF130AD5FDBDFB1B.text	03D087AEFFBDFFF0FF130AD5FDBDFB1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arvicanthis Lesson 1842	<div><p>Arvicanthis Lesson, 1842. Nouv. Tabi. Regn. Anim. Mammalifères, p. 147.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Lemmus niloticus Desmarest, 1822.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Isomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Opinions on the number of species in the genus have varied from one (Misonne, 1974) to several (Allen, 1939; Corbet and Hill, 1991; Dollman, 1911; Ellerman, 1941; Rousseau, 1983). The first, and in many ways still most useful, review of Arvicanthis was made by Dollman (1911). Several recent attempts to assess variability in the genus using breeding studies (Petter et al., 1969), morphometric analyses (Rousseau, 1983), chromosomal evidence (Capanna and Civitelli, 1988; Orlov et al., 1992; Volobouev et al., 1987; and references therein), and electrophoretic patterns of blood proteins (Kaminski et al., 1984) have provided partial insights into species-diversity within Arvicanthis, as have results obtained based on examination of museum specimens (focusing on qualitative traits as well as external and craniodental measurements), and study of the discussions by Dollman (1911), Hollister (1919), Osgood (1936), and Corbet and Yalden (1972). Of the five species we list, three (abyssinicus, blicki, and somalicus) are easily diagnosed and recognizable, but two (niloticus and nairobae) are not and the geographic ranges and synonyms we provide for each of them are provisional until a sound systematic revision becomes available.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBDFFF0FF130AD5FDBDFB1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBAFFF7FF050A23FC90F9F8.text	03D087AEFFBAFFF7FF050A23FC90F9F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arvicanthis nairobae J. A. Allen 1909	<div><p>Arvicanthis nairobae J. A. Allen, 1909. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 26:168.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Nairobi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded in and east of the Rift Valley from Mount Lololokwi ("an isolated mountain east of the Mathews Range, about midway between Mount Kenia and Mount Marsabit," Hollister, 1919) in C Kenya south to the Dodoma region in EC Tanzania; N and S limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chanleri, pallescens, praeceps, virescens.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The name nairobae is the oldest applicable to samples from east of the Rift Valley in Kenya and Tanzania containing animals smaller in body size and gererally brighter and buffier in pelage than those larger and darker specimens we have identified as A. niloticus from west of the Rift. Some specimens of A. nairobae closely resemble those of A. somalicus in pelage coloration, and might be mistaken for it, but are larger in body size. Corbet and Yalden (1972) even suggested that chanleri might represent somalicus, but the holotype is larger and fits within the range of variation seen among samples of nairobae. Records of sympatry between nairobae and somalicus are documented by series from Mount Lololokwi (specimens in the National Museum of Natural History), and the Dodoma region of Tanzania (samples in the American Museum of Natural History), and the two are probably broadly sympatric throughout their ranges in Kenya and Tanzania.</p> <p>The morphological and geographic relationships between A. nairobae and A. niloticus require resolution, which could be accomplished by systematic review of the niloticus-nairobae complex. For example, nairobae is found with A. somalicus in the Dodoma region and they are the only species of Arvicanthis represented by specimens from E Tanzania. In contrast, samples from the Tabora area, to the west of Dodoma, contain A. somalicus and a species significantly larger in body size with darker pelage than samples of A. nairobae from Dodoma. It is this larger species that ranges south into Zambia and north through W Tanzania, W Kenya, and Uganda. Studying the distribution of characters from samples collected along a transect between the Dodoma and Tabora regions would elucidate character and geographic relationships between the two kinds.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBAFFF7FF050A23FC90F9F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBAFFF6FF050D22FBA3FB7D.text	03D087AEFFBAFFF6FF050D22FBA3FB7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arvicanthis niloticus (Desmarest 1822)	<div><p>Arvicanthis niloticus (Desmarest, 1822). Mammalogie in Encyclop. Méth., 2:281.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Specimens we examined were from S Mauritania, Senegal, and Gambia east through Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, S Niger, S Chad, Sudan, and Egypt to the western half of Ethiopia (to and in the Rift Valley); south through NE Zaire, Uganda, S Burundi, Kenya and Tanzania west of the Rift Valley, into E Zamibia, where the population is isolated from the nearest one, which is in SW Tanzania (Ansell, 1978); there is a record from N Malawi (1 skull only, living animals never found; Ansell and Dowsett, 1988); and the species occurs in SW Arabia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ansorgei, centralis, centrosus, dembeensis, discolor, jebelae, kordofanensis, luctosus, variegatus var. major, mearnsi, variegatus var. minor, mordax, muansae, naso, nubilans, occidentalis, ochropus, pelliceus, raffertyi, reichardi, rhodesiae, rossii, rubescens, rufinus, setosus, solatus, tenebrosus, testicularis, variegatus, zaphiri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: We include dembeensis, which has been recognized as a distinct species occurring in Ethiopia and nearby regions (Yalden et al., 1976; Demeter, 1983). Thomas (1910b) had once associated dembeensis with Desmomys, noting that it had already been referred to Mus, Arvicanthis, Golunda, Pelomys, and Oenomys. Later, however, Thomas (1928a) referred dembeensis to Arvicanthis, a view confirmed by Osgood (1936) and reinforced by Dieterlen (1974). The name lacernatus was once used in place of dembeensis for the Ethiopian samples of Arvicanthis (Allen, 1939; Corbet and Yalden, 1972; Osgood, 1936) but cranium of the holotype is an example of Meriones (Yalden et al., 1976). Arvicanthis dembeensis was thought to be a separate species because Ethiopian samples were originally contrasted by Corbet and Yalden (1972, under the name lacernatus) with abyssinicus, which they treated as a subspecies of A. niloticus. However, abyssinicus is a distinctive species related to A. blicki and not to A. niloticus. We observed that the diagnostic features attributed to dembeensis also described samples of Arvicanthis from throughout Africa west and south of Ethiopia. Sympatry with other species of Arvicanthis has been recorded at several places in Uganda (Delany, 1975; Dollman, 1911; Hollister, 1919), but we cannot distinguish two kinds at the localities. The only verifiable sympatry is between the large-bodied A. niloticus and the small-bodied A. somalicus in the Rift Valley of Ethiopia (niloticus was recorded as either dembeensis or lacernatus; Corbet and Yalden, 1972; Demeter, 1983) and in the Mawele region (Mwanasomano's, 30 mi S Tabora) In C Tanzania (documented by specimens in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard). Allopatry or parapatry, however, is usual. In Ethiopia, A. niloticus occurs up to about 2000 ft and is replaced at higher elevations by A. abyssiniens and A. blicki (Rupp, 1980; Yalden et al., 1976); in Kenya and Tanzania, A. niloticus ranges west of the E Rift Valley and is allopatric with A. nairobae, found in and east of the Rift.</p> <p>Our definition of A. niloticus is unsatisfactory. There is appreciable intra- and interpopulational variation in body size, pelage coloration, and cytological and biochemical traits, and the significance of this variation should be assessed by a critical systematic revision; more than one species may be present in the complex, as suggested by morphometric (Rousseau, 1983), chromosomal (Viegas-Pequignot et al., 1983; Volobouev et al., 1987) and electrophoretic (Kaminski et al., 1984) analyses. Furthermore, Corbet (1984) questioned including the Arabian naso with A. niloticus. Capanna and Civitelli (1988) recorded a karyotype with 2N=44 from a sample they identified as A. niloticus from Somalia; this contrasts with the range of 56-62 usually reported among samples of the species.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBAFFF6FF050D22FBA3FB7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBBFFF6FEFB0FA0FDBCF7CC.text	03D087AEFFBBFFF6FEFB0FA0FDBCF7CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arvicanthis somalicus Thomas 1903	<div><p>Arvicanthis somalicus Thomas, 1903. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1902(2):312 [1903].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Northern Somaliland (Somalia), Shuk, 4000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N and E Rift Valleys of Ethiopia (Yalden et al., 1976), Somalia, extreme SE Sudan (Dieterlen and Nikolaus, 1985), and south through Kenya in and east of the Rift Valley (Dollman, 1911; Hollister, 1919) to C and EC Tanzania on both sides of the Rift; limits have yet to be resolved.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: neumanni, reptans, rumruti.</p> <p>COMMENTS: From the time it was described by Thomas (1903 «), A. somalicus has been treated as a species (Allen, 1939; Dollman, 1911; Ellerman, 1941; Hollister, 1919), and with an exception or two (e.g., Misonne, 1974), retains that status (Rousseau, 1983; Yalden et al., 1976). Both reliable published records (see above) and specimens we examined document the northern and central range of A. somalicus. Known southern limits of the species are defined by samples from the Mawele region south of Tabora (Mwanasomano's, 31 mi S Tabora) in C Tanzania and southeast of there at Kilosa in EC Tanzania (specimens in Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard). The species is sympatric with both A. niloticus and A. nairobae (see those accounts). Allen and Loveridge (1933: 117) recorded three specimens from Mwanza on the southern margin of Lake Victoria in Tanzania under the name muansae thinking they represented topotypes of that form, but the holotype of muansae from Mwanza is very large with dark pelage (Matschie, 1911) and is an example of A. niloticus, while their sample is clearly the much smaller and paler A. somalicus; Mwanza is probably another site of sympatry.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBBFFF6FEFB0FA0FDBCF7CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBBFFF6FF2D036CF8A0F62C.text	03D087AEFFBBFFF6FF2D036CF8A0F62C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bandicota Gray 1873	<div><p>Bandicota Gray, 1873. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 12:418.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus giganteus Hardwicke, 1804 (= Mus indicus Bechstein, 1800).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Gunomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Nesokia has been considered the closest relative of Bandicota (Misonne, 1969: Niethammer, 1977; Radtke and Niethammer, 1984 / 85; Wroughton, 1908), but outside of that alliance, its phylogenetic position among murines is debatable. Misonne (1969) was unsure where to place Bandicota except that it was not related to Rattus; but Niethammer (1977) and Gemmeke and Niethammer (1984) concluded from morphological, chromosomal, and biochemical data that Rattus is close to Bandicota.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBBFFF6FF2D036CF8A0F62C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFBBFFF5FEFA02F1FA95FD4C.text	03D087AEFFBBFFF5FEFA02F1FA95FD4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bandicota bengalensis (Gray and Hardwicke 1833)	<div><p>Bandicota bengalensis (Gray and Hardwicke, 1833). Illustr. Indian Zool., pl. 21.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Bengal.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Approximate natural range: Sri Lanka, peninsular India to Pakistan, Kashmir, Nepal, NE India (Assam), Bangladesh, and Burma. Introduced to Penang Isl off the W coast of Malay Peninsula (Chasen, 1936), Sumatra and Java (Musser and Newcomb, 1983), and Saudi Arabia (Kock et al., 1990).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: barclayanus, blythianus, daccaensis, dubius, gracilis, insularis, kok, lordi, morungensis, pluritnammis, providens, sindicus, sundavensis, tarayensis, varillus, varius, wardi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The most morphologically divergent of the species now placed in Bandicota; so impressive are the differences that bengalensis has been placed in its own genus, Gunomys (see Wroughton, 1908). Geographic variation and one view of subspecies presented by Agrawal and Chakraborty (1976). Chromosomal data reported by Sharma and Raman (1971, 1973) and Dubey and Raman (1992). Lekagul and Felten (1989) recognized varius as a distinct species in Thailand, but that record was based on specimens of B. savilei (in Senckenberg Museum).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFBBFFF5FEFA02F1FA95FD4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB8FFF5FF0A09D0F935FA1C.text	03D087AEFFB8FFF5FF0A09D0F935FA1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bandicota indica (Bechstein 1800)	<div><p>Bandicota indica (Bechstein, 1800). In Pennant, Allgemeine Ueber Vierfuss. Thiere, 2:497.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Pondicherry.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka, peninsular India north to Nepal, NE India (Assam), Burma, S China (Yunnan and Hong Kong Isl), Taiwan, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. Introduced into Kedah and Perlis regions of Malay Peninsula (Harrison, 1956; J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977a) as well as Sumatra and Java (Musser and Newcomb, 1983). Its spotty distribution may reflect other geographic introductions (Taiwan for example); "since it is commensal, large, and delicious to eat, this bandicoot may have been spread by man in comparatively recent times" (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977a:428).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bandicota (of Bechstein, 1800; see Ellerman, 1941), elliotanus, eloquens, gigantea, jabouillei, kagii, macropus, malabarica, mordax, nemorivaga, perchai, setifera, siamensis, taiwanus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphologically more closely related to B. savilei than to B. bengalensis, but based on gel electrophoretic comparisons closer to Nesokia than to other species of Bandicota (Radtke and Niethammer, 1984 /85). Chromosomal data for Thai samples provided by Markvong et al. (1973). A careful systematic revision is necessary to assess the significance of morphological and biochemical variation among samples. Pradhan et al. (1989), for example, argued that B. gigantea is specifically distinct from B. indica, and indicated they are pursuing a taxonomic revision of the genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB8FFF5FF0A09D0F935FA1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB8FFF5FF0A0D0EFE48F73E.text	03D087AEFFB8FFF5FF0A0D0EFE48F73E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bandicota savilei Thomas 1916	<div><p>Bandicota savilei Thomas, 1916. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 24:641.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Mt Popa, about 2500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from E Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam; probably also occurs in S Laos and Cambodia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bangchakensis, curtata, giaraiensis, hichensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Occurs sympatrically with B. indica in C and S Thailand and S Vietnam; found with B. bengalensis in Burma where B. savilei lives in fields and B. bengalensis in village houses. Bandicota savilei is a very distinctive species as Thomas (191 6d) pointed out when he described it; unfortunately it was later incorrectly treated as a subspecies of B. indica (Ellerman, 1961; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951). Specimens are usually misidentified as B. bengalensis, but in external, cranial, and dental morphology, B. savilei is linked to B. indica. Electrophoretic data, however, indicated a closer relationship with B. bengalensis than with B. indica (Radtke and Niethammer, 1984 /85). Chromosomal information reported by Markvong et al. (1973). Lekagul and Felten (1989) described bangchakensis as a species; hichensis and giaraiensis were proposed as subspecies of B. bengalensis (Dao, 1961; Dao and Cao, 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB8FFF5FF0A0D0EFE48F73E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB8FFF5FF050130FC5DF529.text	03D087AEFFB8FFF5FF050130FC5DF529.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Batomys dentatus Miller 1911	<div><p>Batomys dentatus Miller, 1911. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 38:400</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, N Luzon Isl, Benguet, Haights-in-the-Oaks, 7000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by the holotype.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB8FFF5FF050130FC5DF529	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB8FFF5FF3E03FAFDD7F5E8.text	03D087AEFFB8FFF5FF3E03FAFDD7F5E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Batomys Thomas 1895	<div><p>Batomys Thomas, 1895. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6,16:162.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Batomys granti Thomas, 1895.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Mindanomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A Philippine Old Endemic in the same monophyletic group as Crateromys and Carpomys (Musser and Heaney, 1992). An undescribed species is found on Dinagat Isl. Actual distribution in archipelago and number of species in genus yet to be determined.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB8FFF5FF3E03FAFDD7F5E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB9FFF4FEF20A19F8D9FE03.text	03D087AEFFB9FFF4FEF20A19F8D9FE03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Batomys granti Thomas 1895	<div><p>Batomys granti Thomas, 1895. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16:162.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, N Luzon Isl, Mountain Prov, Mt Data, 7000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Luzon Isl, Mt Data in north and Mt Isarog in SE peninsula.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Indeterminate.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Probably most closely related to B. salomonseni than to other species of Batomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB9FFF4FEF20A19F8D9FE03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB9FFF4FEF30903F964FD0D.text	03D087AEFFB9FFF4FEF30903F964FD0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Batomys salomonseni (Sanborn 1953)	<div><p>Batomys salomonseni (Sanborn, 1953). Vidensk. Medd. Nat. Foren. Kjobenhavn, 115:287.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindanao Isl, Bukidnon Prov, Mt. Katanglad, 1600 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Islands of Mindanao, Biliran, and Leyte at low and middle elevations.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as the only species in Mindanomys by Sanborn (1953), but that genus was considered inseparable from Batomys by Misonne (1969) and Musser and Heaney (1992). Probably more closely related to B. granti than to B. dentatus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB9FFF4FEF30903F964FD0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB9FFF4FF0D0E0FFBC0F9F3.text	03D087AEFFB9FFF4FF0D0E0FFBC0F9F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Berylmys berdmorei (Blyth 1851)	<div><p>Berylmys berdmorei (Blyth, 1851). J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 20:173.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S Burma (S Tenasserim), Mergui.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Burma, N and SE Thailand, Cambodia, N Laos, and S Vietnam.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: magnus, mullulus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: B. berdmorei is the only species of Berylmys recorded from a small island (Con Son, S Vietnam) off continental Indochina.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB9FFF4FF0D0E0FFBC0F9F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB9FFF4FF0E0D1CFE7EF84A.text	03D087AEFFB9FFF4FF0E0D1CFE7EF84A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Berylmys bowersi (Anderson 1879)	<div><p>Berylmys bowersi (Anderson, 1879). Anat. Zool. Res., Yunnan, p. 304.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan Prov., Kakhyen Hills, Hotha, 4500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE India, N and C Burma, S China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujiau, and S Anhui; Liu et al., 1985), N and peninsular Thailand, N Laos, N Vietnam, Malay Peninsula, and NW Sumatra (Medan).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ferreocanus, kennethi, lactiventer, latouchei, totipes, wellsi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Not known to occur on small islands off continental margin; bowersi is the only species of Berylmys found on Malay Peninsula and an island of the Sunda Shelf. Spermatozoal morphology and its significance documented by Breed and Yong (1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB9FFF4FF0E0D1CFE7EF84A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB9FFF4FF26082FFA6FFB02.text	03D087AEFFB9FFF4FF26082FFA6FFB02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Berylmys Ellerman 1947	<div><p>Berylmys Ellerman, 1947. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 117:261.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Epimys manipulus Thomas, 1916.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally proposed as a subgenus of Rattus by Ellerman (1947-1948), but elevated to generic rank in a revision by Musser and Newcomb (1983) which recorded taxonomic history of names and groups associated with Berylmys, and reported past evolutionary histories of species (which have been centered in Indochina), finding that Berylmys was dentally similar to Niviventer, Maxomys, and Leopoldamys, but shared some derived cranial characters with Rattus and that phylogenetic relationships were still unknown. Sperm morphology united Berylmys with Sundamys, Rattus, and Leopoldamys (Breed and Yong, 1986), but that union was based on a shared spermatozoal form which is probably primitive.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB9FFF4FF26082FFA6FFB02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB9FFF4FF0E0CD7FD80F787.text	03D087AEFFB9FFF4FF0E0CD7FD80F787.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Berylmys mackenziei (Thomas 1916)	<div><p>Berylmys mackenziei (Thomas, 1916). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 24:40.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Chin Hills, 50 mi west of Kindat.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE India (Assam), C and S Burma, China (Szechwan), and S Vietnam.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fea.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB9FFF4FF0E0CD7FD80F787	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB9FFF4FF0F038BFBB7F6F6.text	03D087AEFFB9FFF4FF0F038BFBB7F6F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Berylmys manipulus (Thomas 1916)	<div><p>Berylmys manipulus (Thomas, 1916). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 24, 3:413.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: C Burma, Kabaw Valley, Kampat, 20 mi west of Kindat.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: India (Assam), N and C Burma.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB9FFF4FF0F038BFBB7F6F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFB9FFEBFF220232F9B6FE81.text	03D087AEFFB9FFEBFF220232F9B6FE81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bullimus Mearns 1905	<div><p>Bullimus Mearns, 1905. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 28:450.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Bullimus bagobus Mearns, 1905.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although described as a distinctive genus by Mearns, Bullimus has been treated as a subgenus of Rattus in most taxonomic works (e.g., Ellerman, 1941; Misonne, 1969; Simpson, 1945) until generically reinstated by Musser (1982c) and Musser and Newcomb (1983) and rediagnosed by Musser and Heaney (1992), who also documented taxonomic history and past associations with other murine genera. Belongs to the group of Philippine New Endemics, but its closest phylogenetic relative has yet to be resolved (Musser and Heaney, 1992). Genus needs critical systematic revision, number of actual species is uncertain, those listed below are provisional (Musser and Heaney, 1992; Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFB9FFEBFF220232F9B6FE81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA6FFEBFF080A8FFC61FD59.text	03D087AEFFA6FFEBFF080A8FFC61FD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bullimus bagobus Mearns 1905	<div><p>Bullimus bagobus Mearns, 1905. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 28:450.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindanao Isl, Mt Apo, Todaya, 4000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Philippines (known from islands of Samar, Calicoan, Leyte, Dinagat, Siargao, Mindanao, Bohol, and Maripipi, but probably occurs on other islands in the archipelago).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: barkeri, rabori.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See comments under luzonicus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA6FFEBFF080A8FFC61FD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA6FFEBFF0809C5F972FC61.text	03D087AEFFA6FFEBFF0809C5F972FC61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bullimus luzonicus (Thomas 1895)	<div><p>Bullimus luzonicus (Thomas, 1895). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16:163.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon Isl, Lepanto, Mt Data, 8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Luzon.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Whether luzonicus and the insular samples of what are now called bagobus are really different entities or represent the same species remains to be determined.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA6FFEBFF0809C5F972FC61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA6FFEBFF090D74FD89F794.text	03D087AEFFA6FFEBFF090D74FD89F794.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bunomys andrewsi (J. A. Allen 1911)	<div><p>Bunomys andrewsi (J. A. Allen, 1911). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 30:366.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, NE Sulawesi, Buton Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi; central core, SE peninsula, possibly lowlands of SW peninsula; limits unresolved.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: adspersus, inferior.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Recognized as a distinct species in the “ Rattus chrysocomus Group " by Tate (1936); placed in the " chrysocomus group " of Rattus by Ellerman (1941) then in the “ coelestis group" of Rattus by Ellerman (1949a); treated as a species in subgenus Rattus by Laurie and Hill (1954); but included in Bunomys by Musser (1981 c) and Musser and Newcomb (1983). In morphology and pelage features, B. andrewsi is most closely related to B. fratrorum of the NW peninsula and B. heinrichi in the SW arm of Sulawesi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA6FFEBFF090D74FD89F794	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA6FFEBFF090379FBBEF601.text	03D087AEFFA6FFEBFF090379FBBEF601.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bunomys chrysocomus (Hoffmann 1887)	<div><p>Bunomys chrysocomus (Hoffmann, 1887). Abh. Zool. Anthrop.-Ethnology Mus. Dresden, 3:17</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, N Sulawesi, Minahassa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi; throughout island generally between 200 and 1500 m, but reaches 2200 m in some places.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brevimolaris, koka, nigellus, rallus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Placed in the “ Rattus chrysocomus Group " by Tate (1936), in subgenus Rattus by Ellerman (1941: 190), then subgenus Maxomys of Rattus by Ellerman (1949a:70) and Laurie and Hill (1954: 118); but treated as a species of Bunomys by Musser (1981 c, 1991) and Musser and Newcomb (1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA6FFEBFF090379FBBEF601	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA6FFEAFF09010BF884FE6B.text	03D087AEFFA6FFEAFF09010BF884FE6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bunomys coelestis (Thomas 1896)	<div><p>Bunomys coelestis (Thomas, 1896). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:248.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, SW Sulawesi, Bonthain Peak (Gunung Lampobatang), 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi; known only from the slopes of Gunung Lampobatang.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Listed as a species of Bunomys by Tate (1936), as a species of Rattus in the “ coelestis group" by Ellerman (1941, 1949a), but as a species in subgenus Rattus by Laurie and Hill (1954). Musser (1981 c) and Musser and Newcomb (1983) included coeiestis in B. chrysocomus, but Musser (1991) and Musser and Holden (1991) treated it as a species restricted to montane forest formations on south end of SW peninsula.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA6FFEAFF09010BF884FE6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA6FFEBFF2208C6FDC2F9A9.text	03D087AEFFA6FFEBFF2208C6FDC2F9A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bunomys Thomas 1910	<div><p>Bunomys Thomas, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:508.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus coelestis Thomas, 1896.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Bunomys (Grandidier, 1905, not Thomas, 1910), Frateromys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: An endemic of Sulawesi. Recognized as a genus by Tate (1936), but included in Rattus by Ellerman (1941), Simpson (1945), Laurie and Hill (1954), and Misonne (1969); treated as separate genus by Musser and Newcomb (1983), Musser (1984, 1987, 1991), and Corbet and Hill (1991). Phylogenetic relationships unresolved, but part of Sulawesi New Endemics; spermatozoal morphology distinctive although some species resemble that in species of Rattus, but resemblance reflects shared primitive features (Breed and Musser, 1991). Kitchener et al. (1991a) considered Bunomys a very close relative of Paulamys, a Flores endemic; both are probably ecological if not morphological equivalents (Musser et al., 1986). Geographic and altitudinal distributions of species, along with forest types, summarized by Musser and Dagosto (1987), Musser (1991), and Musser and Holden (1991). Grandidier (1905:50) proposed Bunotnys for a Madagascar rat, and Sody (1941:260) used Frateromys, but both are nomina nuda.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA6FFEBFF2208C6FDC2F9A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA7FFEAFEF60AB6F938FD09.text	03D087AEFFA7FFEAFEF60AB6F938FD09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bunomys fratrorum (Thomas 1896)	<div><p>Bunomys fratrorum (Thomas, 1896). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:246.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, NE Sulawesi, Rurukan, 3500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi; NE peninsula only.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Despite Thomas' clear declaration that fratrorum was distinct from chrysocomus, an evaluation also supported by Tate (1936) and Sody (1941), fratrorum was listed as a synonym of chrysocomus by Ellerman (1949a) and Laurie and Hill (1954). The two are sympatric on the NE peninsula (Musser, 1970d, 1981c, 1991; Musser and Newcomb, 1983). Sody (1941) made fratrorum the type species of Frateromys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA7FFEAFEF60AB6F938FD09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA7FFEAFEF70814F960FB75.text	03D087AEFFA7FFEAFEF70814F960FB75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bunomys heinrichi (Tate and Archbold 1935)	<div><p>Bunomys heinrichi (Tate and Archbold, 1935). Am. Mus. Novit., 802:6.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, SW Sulawesi, Gunung Lampobatang, Lambasang, 1100 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi; known only from montane forest formations on the upper slopes of Gunung Lampobatang.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of Rattus penitus and listed that way by Ellerman in 1941, but as a subspecies of Rattus adspersus in 1949a, which was followed by Laurie and Hill (1954). Included within Bunomys penitus by Musser (1981 c) and Musser and Newcomb, 1983), and within Frateromys penitus by Sody (1941), but treated as a species by Musser (1991) and Musser and Holden (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA7FFEAFEF70814F960FB75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA7FFEAFEF70FA6FBE4F9CF.text	03D087AEFFA7FFEAFEF70FA6FBE4F9CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bunomys penitus (Miller and Hollister 1921)	<div><p>Bunomys penitus (Miller and Hollister, 1921). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 34:72.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, C Sulawesi, Gunung Lehio, above 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi; central core and SE peninsula only.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: sericatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Described as a species of Rattus, then listed as a species in the chrysocomus group of Rattus by Tate (1936) and Ellerman (1941), treated as a subspecies of Rattus adspersus by Laurie and Hill (1954), and included in Frateromys by Sody (1941). However, Bunomys penitus is distinctive in morphology and confined to montane forest formations (Musser, 1987, 1991; Musser and Dagosto, 1987; Musser and Holden, 1991; Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA7FFEAFEF70FA6FBE4F9CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA7FFEAFEF00D50FE75F8BF.text	03D087AEFFA7FFEAFEF00D50FE75F8BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bunomys prolatus Musser 1991	<div><p>Bunomys prolatus Musser, 1991. Am. Mus. Novit., 3001:4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, C Sulawesi, Gunung Tambusisi, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from 6000 ft on Gunung Tambusisi, Sulawesi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphologically most like Bunomys chrysocomus, with which it is nearly sympatric (both were caught at the same elevation but in different habitats; Musser, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA7FFEAFEF00D50FE75F8BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA7FFEAFF2B0C7AFA53F7B8.text	03D087AEFFA7FFEAFF2B0C7AFA53F7B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Canariomys Crusafont-Pairo and Petter 1964	<div><p>Canariomys Crusafont-Pairo and Petter, 1964. Mammalia, 28, Suppl.:607.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Canariomys bravoi Crusafont-Pairo and Petter, 1964 (fossil).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Canariomys, along with Malpaisomys, represent the known murine fauna that was endemic to the Canary Islands, and is apparently now extinct (Boye et al., 1992; Hutterer et al., 1988; Lopez-Martinez and Lopez-Jurado, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA7FFEAFF2B0C7AFA53F7B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA7FFEAFEF10364FA0CF58D.text	03D087AEFFA7FFEAFEF10364FA0CF58D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Canariomys tamarani Lopez-Martinez and Lopez-Jurado 1987	<div><p>Canariomys tamarani Lopez-Martinez and Lopez-Jurado, 1987. Donana, Pubi, ocas., 2: 10.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canary Islands, Gran Canaria Isl, "La Aldea de San Nicolas de Tolentino" (Lopez-Martinez and Lopez-Jurado (1987:12).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Canary Islands, Gran Canaria Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: An endemic of Gran Canaria Isl known only by specimens from the Holocene to pre-hispanic epoch (about 2000 year before present). Its congener, C. bravoi is documented by Pliocene-Pleistocene fossils from Tenerife Isl in the Canary group (Crusafont-Pairo and Petter, 1964). A cladistic analysis by Lopez-Martinez and Lopez-Jurado (1987) suggested that C. bravoi and C. tamarani were in the same monophyletic group, one related to the African Pelomys-Arvicanthis assemblage. However, a cladistic analysis by Hutterer et al. (1988) indicated that each species of Canariomys was in a different monophyletic cluster. Careful re-examination of the material will be necessary to resolve these contrasting views.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA7FFEAFEF10364FA0CF58D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF010AE6FE77FD71.text	03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF010AE6FE77FD71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carpomys melanurus Thomas 1895	<div><p>Carpomys melanurus Thomas, 1895. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16:162.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, N Luzon Isl, Mt Data, 7000-8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Mt. Data, but probably occurs in other highlands of N Luzon.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF010AE6FE77FD71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF01099BFBCEFCCD.text	03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF01099BFBCEFCCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carpomys phaeurus Thomas 1895	<div><p>Carpomys phaeurus Thomas, 1895. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16:162.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, N Luzon Isl, Mt Data, 7000-8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Mt Data and Mt Kapilingan (Sanborn, 1952a), but likely occurs elsewhere in mountains of N Luzon.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF01099BFBCEFCCD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF340A25FC71FE3B.text	03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF340A25FC71FE3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carpomys Thomas 1895	<div><p>Carpomys Thomas, 1895. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16:161.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Carpomys melanurus Thomas, 1895.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A Philippine Old Endemic in the same monophyletic group as Crateromys and Batomys (Musser and Heaney, 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF340A25FC71FE3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF020F2CF932FB3D.text	03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF020F2CF932FB3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Celaenomys silaceus (Thomas 1895)	<div><p>Celaenomys silaceus (Thomas, 1895). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16:161.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, N Luzon Isl, Mt Data, 8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from N Luzon on Mt Data and Haights-in-the-Oaks (Sanborn, 1952a), but probably lives in montane forest formations elsewhere on Luzon.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF020F2CF932FB3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF3B0868FCDDFBE3.text	03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF3B0868FCDDFBE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Celaenomys Thomas 1898	<div><p>Celaenomys Thomas, 1898. Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 14(6):390.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Xeromys silaceus Thomas, 1895.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A Philippine Old Endemic in the same monophyletic group as Chrotomys (Musser and Heaney, 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF3B0868FCDDFBE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF010EBFF99AF9C1.text	03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF010EBFF99AF9C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiromyscus chiropus (Thomas 1891)	<div><p>Chiromyscus chiropus (Thomas, 1891). Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, ser. 2, 10:884.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: E Burma, Karin Hills.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Burma, N Thailand, Vietnam, and C Laos (Musser, 1981b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF010EBFF99AF9C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF340FFDFDB6FA6D.text	03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF340FFDFDB6FA6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiromyscus Thomas 1925	<div><p>Chiromyscus Thomas, 1925. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1925:503.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus chiropus Thomas, 1891.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Musser (1981 b), who regarded Chiromyscus as closely related to Niviventer.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF340FFDFDB6FA6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF02039EFBAFF67C.text	03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF02039EFBAFF67C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiropodomys calamianensis (Taylor 1934)	<div><p>Chiropodomys calamianensis (Taylor, 1934). Monogr. Bur. Sci. Manila, 30:470.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Calamian Isis, Busuanga Isl, Minuit, sea level.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Busuanga, Balabac, and Palawan Isis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as the type species of Insulaemus (Taylor, 1934). In morphology and geographic continuity, C. calamianensis is most closely related to C. major of mainland Borneo (Musser, 1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF02039EFBAFF67C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF340D66FC10F773.text	03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF340D66FC10F773.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiropodomys Peters 1869	<div><p>Chiropodomys Peters, 1869. Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 448.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus gliroides Blyth, 1856.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Insulaemus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Musser (1979). Among Asian murines, phylogenetic position of Chiropodomys is ambiguous. Musser and Newcomb (1983) suggested a phylogenetic link between Chiropodomys and Hapalomys, and a weaker tie to Haeromys. Spermatozoal morphology of Chiropodomys resembles that described for species of Hapalomys, Maxomys, and Haeromys, and is also similar to Mus (Breed and Musser, 1991; Breed and Yong, 1986). Musser (1979) and Musser and Newcomb (1983) recorded other published opinions about relationships of Chiropodomys. No data supports the inclusion of Chiropodomys within the Phloeomyinae—along with Coryphomys, Lenomys, Pogonomys, Mallomys, Phloeomys, and Crateromys— which is where Simpson (1945) listed it.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA4FFE9FF340D66FC10F773	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA4FFE8FF0202AEFC71FD92.text	03D087AEFFA4FFE8FF0202AEFC71FD92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiropodomys gliroides (Blyth 1856)	<div><p>Chiropodomys gliroides (Blyth, 1856). J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 24:721.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India (Assam), Khasi Hills, Cherrapunji.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Documented from China (Guangxi and Yunnan), India (Assam), Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Malay Peninsula, S Sumatra, Pulau Nias, Kepulauan Tujuh, Kepulauan Natuna, Java, and Bali (Musser, 1979; Wu and Deng, 1984), but probably occurs on other small islands of the Sunda Shelf, in Cambodia, and in other provinces of S China.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ana, jingdongensis, niadis, peguensis, penicillatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Variation among some samples in certain morphological features is significantly correlated with geography both on mainland Indochina and islands of the Sunda Shelf (Musser, 1979). The geographic variation in Indochina is reflected in Wu and Deng's (1984) description of C. jingdongensis, based on a small sample from Yunnan, in which a few cranial dimensions average slightly larger than most samples of C. gliroides from elsewhere in its range, but are not otherwise significantly different. Chromosomal data reported by Yong (1973, 1983), J. T. Marshall, Jr. (1977a), and Tsuchiya et al. (1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA4FFE8FF0202AEFC71FD92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA5FFE8FEFE097FFA97FC6F.text	03D087AEFFA5FFE8FEFE097FFA97FC6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiropodomys karlkoopmani Musser 1979	<div><p>Chiropodomys karlkoopmani Musser, 1979. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 162(6):389.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Kepulauan Mentawai, Pulau Pagai Utara.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Pagai (Musser, 1979), and Siberut (Jenkins and Hill, 1982) in the Mentawai Isis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The largest in body size of any described Chiropodomys, and possibly most closely related to C. major. Part of the rodent fauna endemic to the Mentawi Archipelago (see account of Leopoldamys siporanus).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA5FFE8FEFE097FFA97FC6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA5FFE8FEFE08B3F920FB5F.text	03D087AEFFA5FFE8FEFE08B3F920FB5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiropodomys major Thomas 1893	<div><p>Chiropodomys major Thomas, 1893. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11:344.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia (Borneo), Sarawak, Sadong.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Borneo: recorded only from Sarawak and Sabah (Musser, 1979), but probably also occurs in Kalimantan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: legatus, pictor.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Most closely related to C. calamianensis in morphology and geography.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA5FFE8FEFE08B3F920FB5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA5FFE8FEFE0FC2FAB8FA4E.text	03D087AEFFA5FFE8FEFE0FC2FAB8FA4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiropodomys muroides Medway 1965	<div><p>Chiropodomys muroides Medway, 1965. J. Malay. Branch R. Asiat. Soc., 36(3):133.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia (Borneo), Sabah, Gunung Kinabalu, Bundu Tuhan, 4000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only by a few specimens from Gunung Kinabalu and N Kalimantan, but probably occurs elsewhere on Borneo.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The smallest in body size of any known species of Chiropodomys; its closest phylogenetic allies may be C. gliroides and C. pusillus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA5FFE8FEFE0FC2FAB8FA4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA5FFE8FEFE0ED3F95AF8D2.text	03D087AEFFA5FFE8FEFE0ED3F95AF8D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiropodomys pusillus Thomas 1893	<div><p>Chiropodomys pusillus Thomas, 1893. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11:345.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia (Borneo), Sabah, Gunung Kinabalu, 1000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Sabah, Sarawak, and S Kalimantan (Musser, 1979), but probably occurs throughout Borneo.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Thomas described pusillus as a species, but Musser (1979) treated it as a distinctive subspecies of C. gliroides. However, the few known specimens of pusillus represent a population of small-bodied mice in which the range of variation of most dimensions are outside of range recorded for all other samples of C. gliroides.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA5FFE8FEFE0ED3F95AF8D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA5FFE8FEFF038FF9CCF5A1.text	03D087AEFFA5FFE8FEFF038FF9CCF5A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiruromys forbesi Thomas 1888	<div><p>Chiruromys forbesi Thomas, 1888. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1888:239.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Astrolabe Range, Sogeri, 1500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; endemic to mainland of SE Papua New Guinea (sea level to 700 m; on N side not known west of Oomsis in valley of Markham River [see map in Brass, 1959], and on S side not recorded west of type locality) and d'Entrecasteaux Isis (Goodenoough, Fergusson, and Normanby). Dennis and Menzies (1979) included the Louisiade Isis, but samples in the American Museum of Natural History of Chiruromys from there are not forbesi.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: major, mambatus, pulcher, satisfactus, shawmayeri, vulturnus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Significance of the appreciable geographic variation in body size and other traits needs to be assessed in a critical systematic review of the species.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA5FFE8FEFF038FF9CCF5A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA5FFE8FF100C48F998F783.text	03D087AEFFA5FFE8FF100C48F998F783.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiruromys Thomas 1888	<div><p>Chiruromys Thomas, 1888. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1888:237.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Chiruromys forbesi Thomas, 1888.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics. Chromosomal and morphometric study, but not a systematic revision, produced by Dennis and Menzies (1979). Closest phylogenetic relative was thought to be Pogonomys (e.g., Tate, 1951), but is not that genus, and remains to be discovered. Flannery (1990b) provided photographs of the species and summarized distributional and biological information.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA5FFE8FF100C48F998F783	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA5FFEFFEFF016EFD88FE50.text	03D087AEFFA5FFEFFEFF016EFD88FE50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiruromys lamia (Thomas 1897)	<div><p>Chiruromys lamia (Thomas, 1897). Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18:615.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., lower Kemp Welch River, Ighibirei (see Thomas, 1897a:4).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; known only from mainland of SE Papua New Guinea, sea level to 2300 m (see maps in Dennis and Menzies, 1979; Flannery, 1990b).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: kagi.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA5FFEFFEFF016EFD88FE50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF1C0ABDFE77FD43.text	03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF1C0ABDFE77FD43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiruromys votes (Thomas 1908)	<div><p>Chiruromys votes (Thomas, 1908). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 2:495.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Upper St. Joseph's River (= Angabunga River), Madeu, 50 m NE Hall Sound, 2000-3000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea; S side of Central Cordillera, from Lake Murray area of Western Prov. east to region of type locality, sea level to 1500 m (see map in Flannery, 1990b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF1C0ABDFE77FD43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF1D08E8FA59FB14.text	03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF1D08E8FA59FB14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrotomys gonzalesi Rickart and Heaney 1991	<div><p>Chrotomys gonzalesi Rickart and Heaney, 1991. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 104:389.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, SE Luzon Isl, Camarines Sur Prov., W slope Mt Isarog, 4 km N, 21 km E Naga, 1350 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from W slope Mt Isarog, Luzon, between 1350 and 1750 m.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphology, ecology, and comparisons with other species of Chrotomys provided by Rickart and Heaney (1991) and Rickart et al. (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF1D08E8FA59FB14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF1D0FF9F97DFA50.text	03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF1D0FF9F97DFA50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrotomys mindorensis Kellogg 1945	<div><p>Chrotomys mindorensis Kellogg, 1945. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 58:123.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philipines, Mindoro Isl, 3 mi SSE of San Jose (Central), 200 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Lowlands of Luzon and Mindoro.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Considered specifically distinct from C. whiteheadi by Musser et al. (1982b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF1D0FF9F97DFA50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF3709D9FD85FC26.text	03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF3709D9FD85FC26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrotomys Thomas 1895	<div><p>Chrotomys Thomas, 1895. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16: 161.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Chrotomys whiteheadi Thomas, 1895.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A Philippine Old Endemic most closely related to Celaenomys, and unrelated to shrew rats and shrew mice endemic to Australia and New Guinea (Musser and Heaney, 1992). Actual distribution in archipelago and number of species in genus still unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF3709D9FD85FC26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF1D0EBAFBE2F993.text	03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF1D0EBAFBE2F993.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrotomys whiteheadi Thomas 1895	<div><p>Chrotomys whiteheadi Thomas, 1895. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16:161.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, N Luzon Isl, Mt Data, 8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Luzon; one specimen is recorded from Irisan, Benguet (see Hollister, 1913b); all other examples are from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF1D0EBAFBE2F993	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF1E0C4DFDAEF6E6.text	03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF1E0C4DFDAEF6E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coccymys albidens (Tate 1951)	<div><p>Coccymys albidens (Tate, 1951). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 97:286.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, 15 mi N Mt Wilhelmina, Lake Habbema, 3225 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, Irian Jaya; known only from the type locality and 9 km NE Lake Habbema, 2800 m.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Still represented only by the six specimens in the type series collected in 1938. Originally described as a species of Melomys (Tate, 1951), but its diagnostic traits are unlike those defining species within that genus, and similar to those characterizing ruemmleri. This conclusion reached independently by Flannery (1990b) and Menzies (1990), although neither of them formally allocated albidens and ruemmleri to the same genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF1E0C4DFDAEF6E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF300D88FD76F8C1.text	03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF300D88FD76F8C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coccymys Menzies 1990	<div><p>Coccymys Menzies, 1990. Science in New Guinea, 16:132.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Pogonomelomys ruemmleri Tate and Archbold, 1941.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A New Guinea Old Endemic with uncertain relationships to Pogonomelomys, Melomys, and Uromys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA2FFEFFF300D88FD76F8C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA2FFEEFF1E0228FDA4FDCE.text	03D087AEFFA2FFEEFF1E0228FDA4FDCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coccymys ruemmleri (Tate and Archbold 1941)	<div><p>Coccymys ruemmleri (Tate and Archbold, 1941). Am. Mus. Novit., 1101:6.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, N slope Mt Wilhelmina, Lake Habbema, 3225 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; Central Cordillera from Mt Wilhelmina in Irian Jaya to Mt Kaindi in Papua New Guinea, above 1900 m.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: shawmayeri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The species ruemmleri was originally described as a Pogonomelomys (Tate and Archbold, 1941), but its morphology was so different from the other species in the genus that Tate (1951) placed it in a group within Pogonomelomys separate from mayeri and bruijnii, the species considered typical of the genus. The distinctivness of ruemmleri was reinforced by Lidicker's (1968) study of phallic morphology; others have noted that ruemmleri was not part of the same monophyletic group containing the other species of Pogonomelomys (e.g., Flannery, 1990b). Finally, Menzies (1990) made ruemmleri the type species of Coccymys. Before the reports of Lidicker, Flannery, and Menzies, the unique character of ruetnmleri had been ascertained by Jack Mahoney, who died before he could finish his revision of the group. The form shawmayeri was described by Hinton (1943) as a remarkable species of Rattus unlike any of the New Guinea species and possibly closely related to Nepal and Sikkim endemics.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA2FFEEFF1E0228FDA4FDCE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA3FFEEFEFD082EFBAFFA9D.text	03D087AEFFA3FFEEFEFD082EFBAFFA9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colomys goslingi Thomas and Wroughton 1907	<div><p>Colomys goslingi Thomas and Wroughton, 1907. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19:380.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Uele River, Gambi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from Liberia (Lofa), Cameroon, NE Angola, NW Zambia, Zaire, Ruanda, Uganda, E Kenya, S Sudan, and W Ethiopia; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bicolor, denti, eisentrauti, plumbeus, ruandensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Study of external, cranial, and dental variation in context of taxonomic revision was provided by Dieterlen (1983). Colomys goslingi is a carnivore preying on limnetic macroinvertebrates and small vertebrates, and possesses special morphological and neurological adaptations as well as behavioral repitoire that are correlated with extracting such a diet from streams (Dieterlen and Statzner, 1981; Stephan and Dieterlen, 1982). The species is apparently restricted to banks of small flowing streams in tropical rain forest (Dieterlen, 1983), although it has been taken along streams in grassland far from forest (Hayman, 1966). Comparisons with Neotropical ichthyomyines provided by Voss (1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA3FFEEFEFD082EFBAFFA9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA3FFEEFF17096DF912FCE3.text	03D087AEFFA3FFEEFF17096DF912FCE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colomys Thomas and Wroughton 1907	<div><p>Colomys Thomas and Wroughton, 1907. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19:379.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Colomys goslingi Thomas and Wroughton, 1907.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Nilopegamys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hayman (1966) discussed the identity of Nilopegamys with Colomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA3FFEEFF17096DF912FCE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA3FFEEFEFE0C07F937F784.text	03D087AEFFA3FFEEFEFE0C07F937F784.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conilurus albipes (Lichtenstein 1829)	<div><p>Conilurus albipes (Lichtenstein, 1829). Darst. Säugeth., 6, 2 unno, text pages and pl. 29.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: SE Australia (Neuholland); see Mahoney and Richardson (1988:155).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; once occurred in a strip from SE Queensland through coastal New South Wales and Victoria into SE South Australia (see Watts and Aslin, 1981:130).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Extinct.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: constructor, destructor.</p> <p>COMMENTS: For complete citation see Mahoney and Richardson (1988:155). Living C. albipes have not been encountered by naturalists for over a century and the species is apparently extinct (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988; Watts and Aslin, 1981).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA3FFEEFEFE0C07F937F784	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA3FFEEFF100E9AFA9CF91A.text	03D087AEFFA3FFEEFF100E9AFA9CF91A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conilurus Ogilby 1838	<div><p>Conilurus Ogilby, 1838. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 18:124.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Conylurus constructor Ogilby, 1838 (= Hapalotis albipes Lichtenstein, 1829).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Conylurus, Hapalotis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the Australian Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c:167) that is phylogenetically closely allied to Mesembriomys and Leporillus (see Watts et al., 1992, and references therein); part of the group is also designated as the Conilurini where Conilurus is placed (Baverstock, 1984). Mahoney and Richardson (1988: 154) cataloged taxonomic, distributional, and biological references.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA3FFEEFF100E9AFA9CF91A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA3FFEDFEFE0396FA5BFE50.text	03D087AEFFA3FFEDFEFE0396FA5BFE50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conilurus penicillatus (Gould 1842)	<div><p>Conilurus penicillatus (Gould, 1842). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1842:12.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Port Essington, sea shore.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; "northern coastal area of the Northern Territory, adjacent islands [including Melville Island, Groote Eylandt, and the Pellew Group], and the extreme north-east of Western Australia " (Watts and Aslin, 1981:133). SC Papua New Guinea in Morehead region (Waithman, 1979).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hemileucurus, melanura, melibius, randi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Analyses of external morphology of glans penis and spermatozoal structure and form provided by Breed (1984), Breed and Sarafis (1978), and Morrissey and Breed (1982). Results from studies of chromosomal features (Baverstock et al., 1977 c, 1983b), electrophoretic data (Baverstock et al., 1981), phallic morphology (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987), and dental traits (Misonne, 1969) supported the hypothesis that C. penicillatus is phylogenetically closely related to Mesembriomys gouldii, and microcomplement fixation data placed it in the same clade close to species of Leporillus and Mesembriomys (see Watts et al., 1992). Conilurus penicillatus is one of the few Old Endemic Australian murines that also occurs in SC New Guinea where it is still represented by only two specimens (Flannery, 19906:192).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA3FFEDFEFE0396FA5BFE50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF0209B0FE40FBDA.text	03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF0209B0FE40FBDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coryphomys buhleri Schaub 1937	<div><p>Coryphomys buhleri Schaub, 1937. Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel, 48:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Nusa Tenggara, W Timor, cave deposit near Nikiniki.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Timor.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by subfossil fragments collected at the type locality and from sites in E Timor (Glover, 1986). Related to endemic New Guinea murines and not to species of Papagomys, Hooijeromys, Komodomys, or Paulamys on Flores. Coryphomys buhleri is one of four species, each in its own genus, of giant rats (three have yet to be named and described) endemic to Timor; all are known only by subfossils (Glover, 1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF0209B0FE40FBDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF340AD7FCC0FD6D.text	03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF340AD7FCC0FD6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coryphomys Schaub 1937	<div><p>Coryphomys Schaub, 1937. Verh. Naturf. Ges. Basel, 48:2.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Coryphomys buhleri Schaub, 1937.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Simpson (1945) listed Coryphomys, along with Lenomys, Pogonomys, Chiropodomys, Mallomys, Phloeomys, and Crateromys in the Phloeomyinae, but no data supports such an allocation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF340AD7FCC0FD6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF030D3DFC56F8FB.text	03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF030D3DFC56F8FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crateromys australis Musser, Heaney, and Rabor 1985	<div><p>Crateromys australis Musser, Heaney, and Rabor, 1985. Am. Mus. Novit., 2821:3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Surigao del Norte Prov., Dinagat Isl, Loreto Municipality, Balitbiton.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by the holotype.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF030D3DFC56F8FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF1C0C27FC56F834.text	03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF1C0C27FC56F834.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crateromys paulus Musser and Gordon 1981	<div><p>Crateromys paulus Musser and Gordon, 1981. J. Mammal., 62:515.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindoro Occidental Prov., Ilin Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by the holotype.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF1C0C27FC56F834	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF1C0CD9FA93F7A9.text	03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF1C0CD9FA93F7A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crateromys schadenbergi (Meyer 1895)	<div><p>Crateromys schadenbergi (Meyer, 1895). Abh. Mus. Dresden, 6:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, N Luzon Isl, Mt Data.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the mountains of N Luzon.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF1C0CD9FA93F7A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF350F5FFD4FF9D1.text	03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF350F5FFD4FF9D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crateromys Thomas 1895	<div><p>Crateromys Thomas, 1895. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16: 163.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Phloeomys schadenbergi Meyer, 1895.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Musser and Gordon (1981) and Musser et al. (1985). A Philippine Old Endemic in the same monophyletic group as Batomys and Carpomys (Musser and Heaney, 1992). Except for a suggested but distant phylogenetic link to Phloeomys that has to be further tested (Musser and Heaney, 1992), no data supports inclusion of Crateromys in the Phloeomyinae along with Coryphomys, Lenomys, Pogonomys, Chiropodomys, and Mallomys, as Simpson (1945) indicated. An undescribed species related to C. schadenbergi was recorded from Panay Isl (Musser and Heaney, 1992); real distribution in the archipelago and actual number of species in the genus have yet to be determined.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF350F5FFD4FF9D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA0FFECFF1C02C4FA66FE1D.text	03D087AEFFA0FFECFF1C02C4FA66FE1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cremnomys blanfordi (Thomas 1881)	<div><p>Cremnomys blanfordi (Thomas, 1881). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 7:24.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Madras, Kadapa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Sri Lanka and Peninsular India, from S provinces north to Behar and C Provinces.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Once allocated to Rattus (Ellerman, 1941, 1961), blanfordi is phylogenetically distant from any species in that genus and is related to species in Cremnomys, a conclusion based on dental morphology (Misonne, 1969) and chromosomal evidence (Gadi and Sharma, 1983; Raman and Sharma, 1977; Rao and Lakhotia, 1972). Chromosomal number and configuration of C. blanfordi are very similar to that recorded for C. cutchicus and C. elvira (Raman and Sharma, 1977), but differ in amount of C-band-positive constitutive heterochromatin (Sharma and Gadi, 1977). Sody (1941) proposed Madromys, a nomen nudum, for this species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA0FFECFF1C02C4FA66FE1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF37038EF935F65B.text	03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF37038EF935F65B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cremnomys Wroughton 1912	<div><p>Cremnomys Wroughton, 1912. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 21:340.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cremnomys cutchicus Wroughton, 1912.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Madromys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: An Indian endemic that was incorporated into subgenus Rattus (Ellerman, 1941), then arranged as a valid subgenus within Rattus (Ellerman, 1961; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951), and finally reinstated as a very distinctive genus related to Millardia (Gadi and Sharma, 1983; Misonne, 1969; Raman and Sharma, 1977).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA0FFEDFF37038EF935F65B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE70903FD97FC89.text	03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE70903FD97FC89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cremnomys cutchicus Wroughton 1912	<div><p>Cremnomys cutchicus Wroughton, 1912. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 21:340.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Kutch, Dhonsa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: An Indian endemic: Kutch, Kathiawar, S Rajputana, and Bihar in NW India; Mysore, Bellary, and Eastern Ghats in S Peninsula.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: australis, caenosus, médius, siva, rajput.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ellerman (1961) suggested that australis was possibly a valid species. The complex needs taxonomic revision. Chromosomal information reported by Raman and Sharna (1977), Sharma and Gadi (1977), Rishi and Puri (1984), and Sobti and Gill (1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE70903FD97FC89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE00894F92DFBC5.text	03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE00894F92DFBC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cremnomys elvira (Ellerman 1946)	<div><p>Cremnomys elvira (Ellerman, 1946). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 11, 13:207.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, E Ghats, Salem Dist, Kurumbapatti.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from SE India.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Still represented by few specimens from the region of the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE00894F92DFBC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE00FF0FB4BF965.text	03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE00FF0FB4BF965.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crossomys moncktoni Thomas 1907	<div><p>Crossomys moncktoni Thomas, 1907. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 20:71.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, NE Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Brown River, Serigina, 4500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea; known only from Papuan Central Cordillera and mountains on Huon Peninsula (see map in Flannery, 19906:191).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Based on phallic morphology, Lidicker (1968) speculated that C. moncktoni is not closely related to Hydromys and its relatives. Flannery (1990b) provided photographs and summaries of distributional and biological information. Chromosomal data were reported by Donnellan (1987). Comparisons with Neotropical ichthyomyines made by Voss (1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE00FF0FB4BF965	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA1FFECFF1B0F65FA20FB2F.text	03D087AEFFA1FFECFF1B0F65FA20FB2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crossomys Thomas 1907	<div><p>Crossomys Thomas, 1907. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 20:70.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Crossomys moncktoni Thomas, 1907.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA1FFECFF1B0F65FA20FB2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE10CACFC64F706.text	03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE10CACFC64F706.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crunomys celebensis Musser 1982	<div><p>Crunomys celebensis Musser, 1982. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 174:16.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, C Sulawesi, near Tornado, 3500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Sulawesi; known only from mountain valley of Danau Lindu and upper drainage of Sungai Miu in Kulawi region.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by three specimens. Morphologically very distinct from Philippine species of Crunomys, and without close relatives on Sulawesi (Musser, 1982c). Spermatozoal morphology distinctive (Breed and Musser, 1991), but unrevealing in assessing phlogenetic relationships.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE10CACFC64F706	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE2020BF901F629.text	03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE2020BF901F629.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crunomys fallax Thomas 1897	<div><p>Crunomys fallax Thomas, 1897. Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 14:394.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, NC Luzon Isl, Isabella Prov, 1000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by the holotype. Morphologically more similar to the Philippine C. melanius and C. rabori than to the Sulawesian C. celebensis (Musser, 1982c).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE2020BF901F629	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE202F4FD96F54D.text	03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE202F4FD96F54D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crunomys melanius Thomas 1907	<div><p>Crunomys melanius Thomas, 1907. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1907:141.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindanao Isl, Davao Prov., Mt Apo, 3000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Mindanao Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented only by five specimens, and closely related to C. rabori (Musser, 1982c).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA1FFECFEE202F4FD96F54D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA1FFECFF1B0DC5FA8BF863.text	03D087AEFFA1FFECFF1B0DC5FA8BF863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crunomys Thomas 1897	<div><p>Crunomys Thomas, 1897. Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 14(6):393.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Crunomys fallax Thomas, 1897.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Musser (1982c). An Old Endemic of the Philippines (Musser and Heaney, 1992) and Sulawesi (Musser, 1981c). Phylogenetically closely related to Philippine Archboldomys (Musser and Heaney, 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA1FFECFF1B0DC5FA8BF863	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF020A28FC5BFE27.text	03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF020A28FC5BFE27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Crunomys rabori Musser 1982	<div><p>Crunomys rabori Musser, 1982. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 174:14.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Leyte Isl, Leyte Prov., Mt Lobi Range, Barrio Buri.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by the holotype.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF020A28FC5BFE27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF0109E0F9B5FC2C.text	03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF0109E0F9B5FC2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dacnomys miliardi Thomas 1916	<div><p>Dacnomys miliardi Thomas, 1916. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 24(3):404.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, near Darjeeling, Gopaldhara, 3440 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Nepal, NE India (Bengal Presidency, Assam), N Laos, and S China (S Yunnan); probably occurs over a wider range (see map in Musser, 1981b).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ingens, wroughtoni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by a few specimens (Li et al., 1987; Musser, 1981b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF0109E0F9B5FC2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF3B0907FD1BFD3D.text	03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF3B0907FD1BFD3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dacnomys Thomas 1916	<div><p>Dacnomys Thomas, 1916. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 24(3):404.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Dacnomys miliardi Thomas, 1916.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Musser (1981 b). Closest phylogenetic alliance may be with Niviventer, particularly with members of the N. andersoni Division of that genus (Musser, 1981b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF3B0907FD1BFD3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF020E1AFC9EF9E7.text	03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF020E1AFC9EF9E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasymys foxi Thomas 1912	<div><p>Dasymys foxi Thomas, 1912. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 9:685.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Panyam, 4000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Jos Plateau in Nigeria.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Carleton and Martinez (1991), who contrasted its distinctive morphological and distributional traits with D. rufulus, the common species of Dasymys in West Africa.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF020E1AFC9EF9E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF020D2AFAFFF80B.text	03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF020D2AFAFFF80B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasymys incomtus (Sundevall 1847)	<div><p>Dasymys incomtus (Sundevall, 1847). Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl, Stockholm, 1846, 3:120 [1847].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, "Caffraria prope Portum Natal," (= Durban, Natal).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Africa, Malawi, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Angola, Zaire, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Ethiopia, S Sudan; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alleni, bentleyae, capensis, edsoni, fuscus, griseifrons, gueinzii, helukus, médius, nigridius, orthos, palustris, savannus, shawi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Possibly a complex of several species. Chromosomal variation from South African specimens reported by Gordon (1991:413) who noted it "is equivocal whether the different chromosomal forms represent distinct species characterized by fixed rearrangements or a chromosomally polymorphic species."</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF020D2AFAFFF80B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF1C0317FBA6F6C1.text	03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF1C0317FBA6F6C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasymys montanus Thomas 1906	<div><p>Dasymys montanus Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18:143.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Ruwenzori East, Mubuku Valley, 12,500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Ruwenzori Mtns, Uganda, at very high altitudes; a montane Western Rift endemic.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Usually included in D. incomtus (Delany, 1975), but distinguished from that species by its altitudinal distribution, long and fine fur, very short tail, and diagnostic cranial traits (Thomas, 1906a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF1C0317FBA6F6C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAEFFE2FF03024CF99BFE07.text	03D087AEFFAEFFE2FF03024CF99BFE07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasymys nudipes (Peters 1870)	<div><p>Dasymys nudipes (Peters, 1870). Jorn. Sei. Math., Phys. Nat., Lisboa, ser. 1, 3:126.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Huilla.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Angola, SW Zambia, NE Namibia, N Botswana; limits unknown, possibly also occurs in NW Zimbabwe.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treated by Allen (1939), Hill and Carter (1941), and Roberts (1951) as a species, but included in D. incomtus by Ellerman (1941) and most later writers of lists (e.g., Meester et al., 1986; Misonne, 1974). Crawford-Cabral (1983) recorded sympatry between D. nudipes and D. incomtus in Angola, and our survey of series from Chitau identified as D. nudipes by Hill and Carter (1941:98) revealed it consists of both nudipes and incomtus, qualitative observations supported by morphometric analyses (Crawford-Cabral and Pacheco, 1989). Lukolela and Luluabourg, Zaire, have been included within range of D. nudipes (Crawford-Cabral, 1983), but specimens from there (in the American Museum of Natural History) are examples of D. incomtus. The holotype and only specimen of edsoni, described as subspecies of D. nudipes from Lukolela, middle Zaire (Hatt, 1934b), is an incomtus, not a nudipes.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAEFFE2FF03024CF99BFE07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF340F0DFBC8FAF0.text	03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF340F0DFBC8FAF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasymys Peters 1875	<div><p>Dasymys Peters, 1875. Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, p. 12.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Dasymys gueinzii Peters, 1875 (= Mus incomtus Sundevall, 1847; see Allen, 1939).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal data summarized by Carleton and Martinez (1991). Closest phylogenetic allies yet to be determined, but many pelage, cranial, and dental traits of Dasymys suggest alliance with Aethomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAEFFE3FF340F0DFBC8FAF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAFFFE2FEE2090DF888FCAB.text	03D087AEFFAFFFE2FEE2090DF888FCAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dasymys rufulus Miller 1900	<div><p>Dasymys rufulus Miller, 1900. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 2:639.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Liberia, Mount Coffee.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Specimen records are from Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, E Nigeria, and Cameroon.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: longipilosus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphometric and geographic contrasts with D. foxi presented by Carleton and Martinez (1991). Relationships with populations from Zaire and elsewhere now treated as D. incomtus bentleyae need to be clarified by critical systematic revision.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAFFFE2FEE2090DF888FCAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAFFFE2FEFC0E3BFCBEF9AD.text	03D087AEFFAFFFE2FEFC0E3BFCBEF9AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dephomys defua (Miller 1900)	<div><p>Dephomys defua (Miller, 1900). Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 2:635.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Liberia, Mt Coffee.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Specimens are from Sierra Leone, Guinea (Mt Nimbo), Liberia, Ivory Coast, and Ghana.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Part of the murine fauna endemic to W Africa (see account of Grammomys buntingi). Taxonomy, morphology, range, and habits reviewed by Rosevear (1969) and Van der Straeten (1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAFFFE2FEFC0E3BFCBEF9AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAFFFE2FEE30D71FAE3F86A.text	03D087AEFFAFFFE2FEE30D71FAE3F86A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dephomys eburnea (Heim de Balsac et Bellier 1967)	<div><p>Dephomys eburnea (Heim de Balsac et Bellier, 1967). Mammalia, 31:157.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ivory Coast, Lamto.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Records are from Ivory Coast and Liberia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of defua (see discussion and references in Rosevear, 1969), but shown to be a separate species by Van der Straeten (1984). Part of the murine fauna endemic to W Africa (see account of Grammomys buntingi). Chromosomal data reported by Tranier and Dosso (1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAFFFE2FEE30D71FAE3F86A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAFFFE2FF150882FC1CFAD1.text	03D087AEFFAFFFE2FF150882FC1CFAD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dephomys Thomas 1926	<div><p>Dephomys Thomas, 1926. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 17:177.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus defua Miller, 1900.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Another genus founded by Thomas and either relegated to Rattus as a subgenus or combined with Stochomys, which was then treated as a subgenus of either Rattus or Aethomys (see discussions in D. H. S. Davis, 1965; Rosevear, 1969; and Van der Straeten, 1984). The generic integrity of Dephomys was recognized by Misonne (1969) and Rosevear (1969), who also suggested it was not especially closely related to Stochomys, which was the conventional view. Molar characters and morphometric data clearly point to Hybomys as the closest phylogenetic ally of Dephomys (Misonne, 1969; Van der Straeten, 1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAFFFE2FF150882FC1CFAD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAFFFE2FEE302FDFC1BF534.text	03D087AEFFAFFFE2FEE302FDFC1BF534.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Desmomys harringtoni (Thomas 1902)	<div><p>Desmomys harringtoni (Thomas, 1902). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1902:313.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, W Shoa, Kutai, Katchisa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopian plateau between 1500 and 3000 m (Rupp, 1980; Yalden et al., 1976).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Another Ethiopian endemic, and one that is common, judged from the large series in museum collections.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAFFFE2FEE302FDFC1BF534	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAFFFE2FF160CC1FAE6F617.text	03D087AEFFAFFFE2FF160CC1FAE6F617.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Desmomys Thomas 1910	<div><p>Desmomys Thomas, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5:284.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Pelomys harringtoni Thomas, 1902.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Listed as a genus by Allen (1939), but usually treated as a subgenus of Pelomys (Corbet and Hill, 1991; Ellerman, 1941; Rupp, 1980; Yalden et al., 1976). Most of the diagnostic traits described by Thomas (1910b) are outside the range of morphological variation seen among species of Pelomys. Our study of specimens revealed that general external traits and cranial conformation of D. harringtoni, the only species in the genus, resemble species of Mylomys and Pelomys, but that Desmomys has its own derived dental patterns (ridge-like cusp t9 connecting central cusp t8 with labial cusp t6 on first and second molars, ridge-like cusp t7 on second upper molar). The phylogenetic relationships among species of Desmomys, Pelomys, and Mylomys has to be assessed by revisionary study. See the account of Mylomys for the status of rex, which is usually placed in Desmomys (Yalden et al., 1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAFFFE2FF160CC1FAE6F617	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFACFFE1FF2E0948F9D7FD02.text	03D087AEFFACFFE1FF2E0948F9D7FD02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diomys crumpi Thomas 1917	<div><p>Diomys crumpi Thomas, 1917. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 25:203.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Bihar, Hazaribagh, Mt Paresnath.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from NE India and W Nepal; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Ingles et al. (1980) and Musser and Newcomb (1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFACFFE1FF2E0948F9D7FD02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFACFFE1FF420A3AFBC0FDC7.text	03D087AEFFACFFE1FF420A3AFBC0FDC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diomys Thomas 1917	<div><p>Diomys Thomas, 1917. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 25:203.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Diomys crumpi Thomas, 1917.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Misonne (1969) suggested that Diomys is related to Chiromyscus, Dacnomys, and Niviventer (Misonne used Maxomys for this group), but Musser and Newcomb (1983) hypothesized that Millardia, Cremnomys, and other Indian genera may be more closely allied to Diomys; both views require testing.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFACFFE1FF420A3AFBC0FDC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFACFFE1FF2E0881FC34FA89.text	03D087AEFFACFFE1FF2E0881FC34FA89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diplothrix legatus (Thomas 1906)	<div><p>Diplothrix legatus (Thomas, 1906). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:88.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Ryukyu Isis, Amami-oshima Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Japan, Ryukyu Isis of Amami-oshima, Tokun-oshima, and Okinawa (known by modern specimens only in north, but by Quaternary fossils from farther south on island, and from Miyako Isl about 250 km S W of Okinawa) (see Kawamura, 1989).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bowersii var. okinavensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Historical and incorrect allocation of legatus with Lenothrix and Rattus is reviewed by Kawamura (1989). Phylogenetic relationship, discerned from molar occlusal patterns, close to Rattus and far from Lenothrix; "phylogeny of this unique genus will be sufficiently understood, when the fossil murids from China, India and Southeast Asia will be investigated in detail" (Kawmura, 1989:110). Chromosomal data reviewed by Tsuchiya (1981).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFACFFE1FF2E0881FC34FA89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFACFFE1FF400818FC76FC9C.text	03D087AEFFACFFE1FF400818FC76FC9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diplothrix Thomas 1916	<div><p>Diplothrix Thomas, 1916. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 24:404.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Lenothrix legata Thomas, 1906.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFACFFE1FF400818FC76FC9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFACFFE1FF400EA1F9A2F835.text	03D087AEFFACFFE1FF400EA1F9A2F835.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echiothrix Gray 1867	<div><p>Echiothrix Gray, 1867. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867:599.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Echiothrix leucura Gray, 1867.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Craurothrix.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Thomas (1898b:397) explained why Echiothrix is the proper name and not Craurothrix, which he proposed thinking Echiothrix was preoccupied. Based upon shared cranial features, Thomas (1898b) thought Echiothrix was related to the Philippine Rhynchomys and placed them in the Rhynchomyinae. Later workers disagreed (see summary in Musser, 1990), and, except to recognize that Echiothrix is an Old Endemic of Sulawesi (Musser, 1981c), no one has discovered its closest phylogenetic ally. Spermatozoal morphology resembles that of Margaretamys, Maxomys, and in some aspects even Rattus, but is ambiguous in illuminating possible phylogenetic alliances (Breed and Musser, 1991). Revision of the genus required to determine if N and C Sulawesian samples represent one or two species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFACFFE1FF400EA1F9A2F835	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFACFFE1FF280CD9FB23F6A7.text	03D087AEFFACFFE1FF280CD9FB23F6A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Echiothrix leucura Gray 1867	<div><p>Echiothrix leucura Gray, 1867. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867:600.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, N Sulawesi. Gray thought the holotype came from Australia, but Jentink (1883) thought the species would prove to be found only on Sulawesi, and Laurie and Hill (1954) listed the type locality as probably N Sulawesi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi: N arm and C core in tropical lowland evergreen rain forest (Musser, 1990; Musser and Holden, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brevicula, centrosa.</p> <p>COMMENTS: External, cranial, and dental morphology reviewed by Musser (1969b, 1990), karyotype of male documented by Musser (1990).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFACFFE1FF280CD9FB23F6A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFACFFE1FF410284FB4BF551.text	03D087AEFFACFFE1FF410284FB4BF551.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eropeplus Miller and Hollister 1921	<div><p>Eropeplus Miller and Hollister, 1921. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 34:94.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Eropeplus canus Miller and Hollister, 1921.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ellerman (1941) allied Eropeplus closely with Rattus, but its nearest phylogenetic relative is Sulawesian Lenomys, an affinity supported by external, cranial, and spermatozoal characters (Breed and Musser, 1991; Musser, 1981c; Tate, 1936). Spermatozoal morphology of Eropeplus and Lenomys was unique among Sulawesian taxa sampled (Breed and Musser, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFACFFE1FF410284FB4BF551	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFACFFE0FF2801BDFD97FE24.text	03D087AEFFACFFE0FF2801BDFD97FE24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eropeplus canus Miller and Hollister 1921	<div><p>Eropeplus canus Miller and Hollister, 1921. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 34:94.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, C Sulawesi, Gunung Lehio, above 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Sulawesi; known only by small samples from a few places in montane tropical rainforest formations (Musser, 1970d; Musser and Holden, 1991), but probably occurs throughout at least the central core of the island in suitable montane habitat.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFACFFE0FF2801BDFD97FE24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFADFFE0FEF709EAFCBEFC17.text	03D087AEFFADFFE0FEF709EAFCBEFC17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Golunda ellioti Gray 1837	<div><p>Golunda ellioti Gray, 1837. Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's], 1:586.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Dharwar.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Iran (Misonne, 1990), Pakistan, Nepal, N and NE India south through Indian peninsula to Sri Lanka.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bombax, coenosa, coffaeus, coraginis, gujerati, hirsutus, limitaris, myothrix, newara, nuwara, paupera, watsoni.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFADFFE0FEF709EAFCBEFC17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFADFFE0FF290900F93DFD27.text	03D087AEFFADFFE0FF290900F93DFD27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Golunda Gray 1837	<div><p>Golunda Gray, 1837. Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's], 1:586.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Golunda ellioti Gray, 1837.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed and compared with Hadromys and Mylomys by Musser (1987). Pliocene fragments identified as a species of Golunda have been recorded from Ethiopia, but Musser (1987) explained why they do not represent this genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFADFFE0FF290900F93DFD27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFADFFE0FEF70EA6FB46F964.text	03D087AEFFADFFE0FEF70EA6FB46F964.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammomys aridulus Thomas and Hinton 1923	<div><p>Grammomys aridulus Thomas and Hinton, 1923. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1923:268.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Darfur, Wadi Aribo, Kulme.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: WC Sudan (Dieterlen and Nikolaus, 1985).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Usually either listed as a subspecies of G. macmillani (Allen, 1939; Ellerman, 1941; Setzer, 1956) or included in G. dolichurus (Misonne, 1974), but considered a distinct species by Hutterer and Dieterlen (1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFADFFE0FEF70EA6FB46F964	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFADFFE0FEF70DB6FA1AF788.text	03D087AEFFADFFE0FEF70DB6FA1AF788.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammomys buntingi (Thomas 1911)	<div><p>Grammomys buntingi (Thomas, 1911). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7:381.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Liberia, Bassa, Gonyon.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Zone of high forest, coastal scrub or Guinea woodland in West Africa from Sierra Leone and Guinea to Ivory Coast and Liberia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Except for Misonne (1974), who included it in G. dolichurus, buntingi has always been listed or discussed as a species of Grammomys (Allen, 1939; Ellerman, 1941; Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1984; Petter and Trainer, 1975; Rosevear, 1969). Apparently G. buntingi is part of a suite of species endemic to W Africa: Dephomys defua, D. eburnea, Hybomys planifrons, H. trivirgatus, Hylomyscus baeri, Lemniscomys bellieri, Malacomys cansdalei, M. edwardsi, Myomys daltoni, M. derooi, and Praomys rostratus (Carleton and Robbins, 1985; Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFADFFE0FEF70DB6FA1AF788	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFADFFE0FEF70395FC8BF5F5.text	03D087AEFFADFFE0FEF70395FC8BF5F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammomys caniceps Hutterer and Dieterlen 1984	<div><p>Grammomys caniceps Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1984. Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk., A, 374:12.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Malindi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Kenya and S Somalia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Karyotype of Kenyan sample described and discussed by Hutterer and Dieterlen (1984), and chromosomal variation among individuals from S Somalia described and discussed in detail by Roche et al. (1984) who assigned their sample to the dolichurus group, but who also, and independant of Hutterer and Dieterlen (1984), noted the distinctive quality of the Somalian species as indicated by chromosomal evidence.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFADFFE0FEF70395FC8BF5F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFADFFE0FF290F14FB6AFA74.text	03D087AEFFADFFE0FF290F14FB6AFA74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammomys Thomas 1915	<div><p>Grammomys Thomas, 1915. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8,16:150.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus dolichurus Smuts, 1832.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive genus as asserted by Ellerman (1941) and other workers (e.g., Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1984; Rosevear, 1969), and unrelated to Thamnomys with which it has often been united as a subgenus (Allen, 1939; Hatt, 1940fe; Hollister, 1919; Misonne, 1974; Petter and Tranier, 1975). Partly reviewed by Petter and Tranier (1975) and Hutterer and Dieterlen (1984), who provided morphological, distributional, and chromosomal comparisons. Morphological and chromosomal similarities exist with Thallomys (Olert et al., 1978).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFADFFE0FF290F14FB6AFA74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFADFFE7FEF70126FBC0FC24.text	03D087AEFFADFFE7FEF70126FBC0FC24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammomys cometes (Thomas and Wroughton 1908)	<div><p>Grammomys cometes (Thomas and Wroughton, 1908). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1908:549.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mozambique, Inhambane.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Pirie Forest (northwest of King William's Town) in SE Cape Prov. of South Africa north through Natal and Transvaal into E Zimbabwe (Melsetter and Umtali districts) and Mozambique south of the Zambezi River (see Meester et al., 1986; Smither and Tello, 1976; Skinner and Smithers, 1990).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: silindensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The geographic range of G. cometes has been outlined as extending north from South Africa through East Africa to S Sudan (Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1984) but pending revisionary study of the genus we restrict it to the eastern segment of the Southern African Subregion south of Zambezi River (similar to the rang mapped by Skinner and Smithers, 1990:225), and consider samples north of that river to be G. ibeanus (see that account). We studied the holotype of cometes and the other specimens in the type series noted by Thomas and Wroughton (1908); these animals are on average larger and have more highly inflated bullae than do those from north of the Zambesi River. Ansell (1978) and Ansell and Dowsett (1988) assigned samples from Zambia and Malawi to cometes, but were also impressed with the chromatic and morphological contrast between them and the holotype from Inhambane. The specimen from the Pirie Forest (in the American Museum of Natural History) represents a range extension south of Natal.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFADFFE7FEF70126FBC0FC24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAAFFE7FF2808E9F8B0F979.text	03D087AEFFAAFFE7FF2808E9F8B0F979.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammomys dolichurus (Smuts 1832)	<div><p>Grammomys dolichurus (Smuts, 1832). Enumer. Mamm. Capensium, p. 38.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, near Cape Town.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Nigeria east to SW Ethiopia, south through N Zaire, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, and Malawi, and to South Africa (Natal and Cape Prov.), and west through Zimbabwe and Zambia to Angola; limits of geographic range unresolved.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angolensis, arborarius (of True, 1892, not Peters, 1852), baliolus, discolor, elgonis, insignis, littoralis, polionops, surdaster, tongensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The number of scientific names reflects morphological and chromosomal variation correlated with geography that suggests more than one species is represented (Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1984; Meester et al., 1986); the complex requires careful revision. For example, specimens of true dolichurus from South Africa have duller pelage and more inflated bullae than animals from East and West Africa; should these prove to be diagnostic specific differences, the northern populations should be identified as G. surdaster. The Ethiopian locality is based on a specimen from Kefa (in the National Museum of Natural History) and not on those recorded by Yalden et al. (1976), which represent other species (see Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAAFFE7FF2808E9F8B0F979	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAAFFE7FF290DA4FE57F7B1.text	03D087AEFFAAFFE7FF290DA4FE57F7B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammomys dryas (Thomas 1907)	<div><p>Grammomys dryas (Thomas, 1907). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19:123.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: " Kenya Colony" (Uganda), Ruwenzori East, 6-7000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: A montane Western Rift endemic: Ruwenzoris and Kivu region in Uganda and Zaire, NW Burundi (specimens in the Field Museum of Natural History).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a species of Thamnomys by Thomas (1907a) and listed that way by Allen (1939). Ellerman (1941), however, treated it as valid species of Grammomys, which, in the absence of a critical systematic revision of the genus, best expresses current knowledge. Thomas (1907a) noted the diagnostic mammary count in dryas, which, in combination with cranial traits, set it apart from other described forms.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAAFFE7FF290DA4FE57F7B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAAFFE7FF29035BFC1AF654.text	03D087AEFFAAFFE7FF29035BFC1AF654.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammomys gigas (Dollman 1911)	<div><p>Grammomys gigas (Dollman, 1911). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7:527.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Mt Kenya, Solai, 9000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the vicinity of Mt Kenya.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Recorded only by the holotype. Recognized as a species in most lists (Allen, 1939; Ellerman, 1941). Hutterer and Dieterlen (1984) insisted the species has to be recognized because of its large teeth, an opinion we share based on our study of the holotype; but the possibility that it may simply be a large individual of G. ibeanus is a hypothesis that deserves testing.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAAFFE7FF29035BFC1AF654	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFAAFFE6FF2902C6FB75FE71.text	03D087AEFFAAFFE6FF2902C6FB75FE71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammomys ibeanus (Osgood 1910)	<div><p>Grammomys ibeanus (Osgood, 1910). Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 10:8.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Molo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From extreme NE Zambia (Ansell, 1978) and Malawi (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988) north through SC Tanzania (specimens in Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard) and Kenya to S Sudan (Hollister, 1919; Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1984).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphological and geographic definition of G. ibeanus is unsatisfactory, particularly the extent of its distribution in Tanzania. Hutterer and Dieterlen (1984) treated ibeanus as a form of G. cometes, but the striking morphological distinctions between samples of ibeanus and the type series of cometes prompted our specific ranking of ibeanus (see also account of G. cometes).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFAAFFE6FF2902C6FB75FE71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFABFFE6FEF50A9DFB05FB5C.text	03D087AEFFABFFE6FEF50A9DFB05FB5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammomys macmillani (Wroughton 1907)	<div><p>Grammomys macmillani (Wroughton, 1907). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 20:504.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, north of Lake Rudolf, Wouida.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone, Liberia, Central African Republic, S Sudan, S Ethiopia, N Zaire, Kenya, Uganda (including Bugala Isl in Lake Victoria), Tanzania, Malawi, Mozambique, and E Zimbabwe.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: callithrix, erythropygus, gazellae, oblitus, ochraceus, usambarae, vumbaensis, vumbensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hutterer and Dieterlen (1984) provided historical association of the name with other taxa. Chromosomal variation (under name of gazellae) documented by Civitelli et al. (1989). The records form Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Malawi, and Mozambique are based on series in the American Museum of Natural History, the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard, and the National Museum of Natural History and represent significant range extensions beyond that outlined by Hutterer and Dieterlen (1984). Judged by Roberts's (1938) description and our study of one of the specimens in his original series (24046 in Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard), vumbaensis from E Zimbabwe (Vunba and Mount Seiinda) clearly belongs in the synonymy of G. macmillani rather than dolichurus where Meester et al. (1986) listed it. Matschie's (1915) usambarae from N Tanzania is also likely an example of macmillani because of its small size and short molar row.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFABFFE6FEF50A9DFB05FB5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFABFFE6FEF70FCCFC7AFAB0.text	03D087AEFFABFFE6FEF70FCCFC7AFAB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammomys minnae Hutterer and Dieterlen 1984	<div><p>Grammomys minnae Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1984. Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk., A, 374:10.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S Ethiopia, Sidamo Prov., edge of Bulcha Forest, 1800 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Ethiopia; limits unknown.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFABFFE6FEF70FCCFC7AFAB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFABFFE6FEF60E5DFAC7F786.text	03D087AEFFABFFE6FEF60E5DFAC7F786.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Grammomys rutilons (Peters 1876)	<div><p>Grammomys rutilons (Peters, 1876). Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 478.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon, Limbareni.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tropical rain forest block and outlying patches: from Guinea (Mt Nimba) eastward through Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, S Nigeria to Central African Republic and Zaire, then south through Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon to N Angola. Also found on Bioko (= Fernando Poo) and in forest patches in W Uganda.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: centralis, kuru, poensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Usually considered a member of Thamnomys (Allen, 1939; Ellerman, 1941; Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1984), but external, cranial, and dental morphology is more similar to that characterizing species of Grammomys (where it was listed by D. H. S. Davis, 1965, and Misonne, 1974), and we include it within Grammomys pending critical systematic evaluation of samples now identified as rutilans. The form kuru, treated here and by D. H. S. Davis (1965) as a synonym of G. rutilans, is sometimes listed as a species (e.g., Ellerman, 1941), but with provisions (Hatt, 1940a; Hutterer and Dieterlen, 1984; Thomas, 1915); our study of the holotype revealed it is a very young adult rutilans. Tranier and Dosso (1979) reported 2N=36 for an individual captured in Ivory Coast; this contrasts with 2N=50 usually recorded for G. rutilans (Matthey, 1963) and either signals exceptional chromosomal variation within rutilans or the presence of a morphologically undetected species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFABFFE6FEF60E5DFAC7F786	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFABFFE5FEF002DCFDBCFE75.text	03D087AEFFABFFE5FEF002DCFDBCFE75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hadromys humei (Thomas 1886)	<div><p>Hadromys humei (Thomas, 1886). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1886:63.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Manipur, Moirang.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE India (Manipur to NW Assam) and S China (W Yunnan).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: yunnanensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Musser (1987). Closest relative is H. loujacobsi, known by fossil fragments from early Pleistocene sediments in Punjab region of N Pakistan (Musser, 1987). Yang and Wang (1987) described yunnanensis as a very distinctinve subspecies of H. humei.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFABFFE5FEF002DCFDBCFE75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFABFFE6FF2A03A7F9E8F630.text	03D087AEFFABFFE6FF2A03A7F9E8F630.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hadromys Thomas 1911	<div><p>Hadromys Thomas, 1911. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 20:999.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus humei Thomas, 1886.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Usually considered closely allied to Arvicanthis and its relatives, especially Golunda, but a combination of primitive and derived cranial and dental traits divorces Hadromys from that group: "best hypothesis now available on phylogenetic affinities is to consider the species of Hadromys to have been derived from some late Miocene ancestor, a species of Karnimata, for example" (Musser, 1987:19).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFABFFE6FF2A03A7F9E8F630	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF1609C4FA5AFC49.text	03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF1609C4FA5AFC49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haeromys margarettae (Thomas 1893)	<div><p>Haeromys margarettae (Thomas, 1893). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11:346.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, Penrisen Hills.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Borneo; known only from the type locality and Sabah (Chasen and Kloss, 1932).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by the holotype and a specimen from Sabah; record from East Kalimantan by Medway (1977) is a nestling of Sundamys muelleri.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF1609C4FA5AFC49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF1608D5FD34FA82.text	03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF1608D5FD34FA82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haeromys minahassae (Thomas 1896)	<div><p>Haeromys minahassae (Thomas, 1896). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:247.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, NE Sulawesi, Minahassa, Rurukan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi; recorded only from the NE peninsula and central core (Musser, 1990).</p> <p>COMMENTS: External, cranial, and dental features clearly distinguish Sulawesi species from those on Borneo and Palawan. Two species occur in C Sulawesi, one restricted to tropical lowland evergreen rain forest, the other (yet to be named and described) found only in montane rain forest (Musser, 1990; Musser and Holden, 1991). Karyotype is primitive, spermatozoal morphology is distinctive (Musser, 1990; Breed and Musser, 1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF1608D5FD34FA82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF160E8CF8B3F9DD.text	03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF160E8CF8B3F9DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haeromys pusillus (Thomas 1893)	<div><p>Haeromys pusillus (Thomas, 1893). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11:232.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah, Mt Kinabalu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, and East Kalimantan) and Palawan Isl (Philippines).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented by few specimens. A close phylogenetic relative of H. margarettae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF160E8CF8B3F9DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF480AB2FBF9FD59.text	03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF480AB2FBF9FD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Haeromys Thomas 1911	<div><p>Haeromys Thomas, 1911. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7:207.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus margarettae Thomas, 1893.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A Sundaic and Sulawesian endemic. Cranial, dental, and spermatozoal morphology suggested a distant phylogenetic link to Chiropodomys (Breed and Musser, 1991; Musser and Newcomb, 1983); chromosomal data was ambiguous in assessing its closest relatives (Musser, 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF480AB2FBF9FD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF490D5AFA52F90D.text	03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF490D5AFA52F90D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hapalomys Blyth 1859	<div><p>Hapalomys Blyth, 1859. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 28:296.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hapalomys longicaudatus Blyth, 1859.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Musser (1972). One of the few genera with representatives in both Indochina and on the Sunda Shelf (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF490D5AFA52F90D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF170C1EFC72F81A.text	03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF170C1EFC72F81A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hapalomys delacouri Thomas 1927	<div><p>Hapalomys delacouri Thomas, 1927. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1927:55.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S Vietnam, Dakto.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S China (Hainan Isl), N Laos, and S Vietnam; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: marmosa, pasquieri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by few specimens.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF170C1EFC72F81A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF170307F94FF684.text	03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF170307F94FF684.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hapalomys longicaudatus Blyth 1859	<div><p>Hapalomys longicaudatus Blyth, 1859. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 28:296.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Tenasserim, Sitang River Valley.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Burma, SW and peninsular Thailand, and Malaya Peninsula; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Karyotype uninformative about phylogenetic relationships (Yong, et al., 1982). Spermatozoal morphology similar to that of Chiropodomys and Maxomys, which also resembled the basic structure found in species of Mus and Apodemus (Breed and Yong (1986). Among Sundaic genera, H. longicaudatus may be most closely related to Chiropodomys, based on external and cranial traits (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF170307F94FF684	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF4802A5FD93F5B4.text	03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF4802A5FD93F5B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heimyscus Misonne 1969	<div><p>Heimyscus Misonne, 1969. Mus. Roy. l'Afrique Cent., Tervuren, Zool., no. 172:125.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hylomyscus fumosus Brosset, Dubost, and Heim de Balsac, 1965.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A very distinctive genus whose closest phylogenetic affinités have yet to be resolved.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA8FFE5FF4802A5FD93F5B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA8FFE4FF170158FD63FE56.text	03D087AEFFA8FFE4FF170158FD63FE56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heimyscus fumosus (Brosset, Dubost, and Heim de Balsac 1965)	<div><p>Heimyscus fumosus (Brosset, Dubost, and Heim de Balsac, 1965). Biologia Gabonica, 1:154.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon, Makokou.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Gabon, S Cameroon (Robbins et al., 1980), and Central African Republic (Petter and Genest, 1970).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a species of Hylomyscus, but differs significantly from any species in that genus in morphological and chromosomal traits (Misonne, 1969; Robbins et al., 1980).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA8FFE4FF170158FD63FE56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA9FFE4FEF80F34FB76FB0C.text	03D087AEFFA9FFE4FEF80F34FB76FB0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybomys basilii Eisentraut 1965	<div><p>Hybomys basilii Eisentraut, 1965. Zool. Jahrb. Syst., 92:20.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Fernando Poo (Bioko), Mocatal, 1200 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Bioko.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Hybomys. Originally described as a subspecies of H. univittatus, but raised to specific rank by Van der Straeten (1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA9FFE4FEF80F34FB76FB0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA9FFE4FEF80E1EFB6BF9E3.text	03D087AEFFA9FFE4FEF80E1EFB6BF9E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybomys eisentrauti Van der Straeten and Hutterer 1986	<div><p>Hybomys eisentrauti Van der Straeten and Hutterer, 1986. Mammalia, 50:36.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: W Cameroon, Mt Lefo, Bambului, 1800 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Mt Lefo and Mt Oku in W Cameroon (Bamenda-Banso highlands).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Hybomys. Definition of this species and its comparisons with others is discussed by Van der Straeten and Hutterer (1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA9FFE4FEF80E1EFB6BF9E3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA9FFE4FEF90D2FFD66F8EC.text	03D087AEFFA9FFE4FEF90D2FFD66F8EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybomys lunaris (Thomas 1906)	<div><p>Hybomys lunaris (Thomas, 1906). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18:145.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Ruwenzori East, Mubuku Valley, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE and E Zaire, W Uganda, and Rwanda; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Hybomys. Originally described as a subspecies of H. univittatus by Thomas, lunaris is a separate species according to the biometrical analyses of Van der Straeten et al. (1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA9FFE4FEF90D2FFD66F8EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA9FFE4FEF90C3FFA7FF770.text	03D087AEFFA9FFE4FEF90C3FFA7FF770.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybomys planifrons (Miller 1900)	<div><p>Hybomys planifrons (Miller, 1900). Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 2:641.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Liberia, Mt Coffee.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Sierra Leone, Liberia, SE Guinea, and W Ivory Coast, west of the Sassandra River (see map in Carleton and Robbins, 1985:990).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Typomys. Part of the murine fauna endemic to W Africa (see account of Grammomys buntingi). Taxonomic status, phylogenetic relationship, and significance of distribution in Liberian forest refuge reviewed by Carleton and Robbins (1985). Additional data reported by Gautun et al. (1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA9FFE4FEF90C3FFA7FF770	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA9FFE4FF120AD5FD03FBE4.text	03D087AEFFA9FFE4FF120AD5FD03FBE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybomys Thomas 1910	<div><p>Hybomys Thomas, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5:85.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus univittatus Peters, 1876.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Typomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Carleton and Robbins (1985) provided a general review of morphometric traits, qualitative features, chromosomal data, geographic distributions, taxonomic assessments, and ecological and zoogeographical discussions of several species, with a focus on West African forms. The species have traditionally been arranged into two groups and reflected taxonomically as either subgenera (Hybomys and Typomys) or genera (see Rosevear's, 1969, excellent exposition). Results of biometric analyses led Van der Straeten (1984) to argue strongly for recognizing two genera. Carleton and Robbins (1985:983) corroborated that dichotomy with qualitative features and chromosomal data, but noted that whether “ Typomys and Hybomys merit generic segregation must await an evaluation of character variation among Hybomys and its near relatives."</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA9FFE4FF120AD5FD03FBE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA9FFE4FEF9039BFBC9F61B.text	03D087AEFFA9FFE4FEF9039BFBC9F61B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybomys trivirgatus (Temminck 1853)	<div><p>Hybomys trivirgatus (Temminck, 1853). Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guine, p. 159.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana (= Gold Coast), Dabocrom.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From E Sierra Leone west to S Nigeria west of the Niger River (see map in Carleton and Robbins, 1985).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: pearsei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Typomys. Part of the murine fauna endemic to W Africa (see account of Grammomys buntingi). Morphology, phylogenetic affinities, and geographic range reviewed by Carleton and Robbins (1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA9FFE4FEF9039BFBC9F61B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFFA9FFDBFEF90106FB6FFE72.text	03D087AEFFA9FFDBFEF90106FB6FFE72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hybomys univittatus (Peters 1876)	<div><p>Hybomys univittatus (Peters, 1876). Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, p. 479.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon, Dongila.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From SE Nigeria (on E side of Cross River), through Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Congo, S Central African Republic, Zaire and extreme NW Zambia to S Uganda and W Rwanda (see map in Carleton and Robbins, 1985:990).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: badius, rufocanus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Hybomys. Review of species and comparisons with H. trivirgatus and H. planifions reported by Carleton and Robbins (1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFFA9FFDBFEF90106FB6FFE72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF96FFDBFF220816FC08F9A7.text	03D087AEFF96FFDBFF220816FC08F9A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydromys chrysogaster E. Geoffroy 1804	<div><p>Hydromys chrysogaster E. Geoffroy, 1804. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 93:354.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Tasmania, Bruny Isl (see Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:157).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia: freshwater lakes and rivers as well as swamp, salt marsh, and supralittoral habitats (absent from central Australian region); also found on Tasmania and numerous smaller islands off the coast of Austalia (Friend and Thomas, 1990; Watts and Aslin, 1981:67); Kei Isis and Aru Isis; New Guinea: throughout most of the island from sea level to 1900 m (see map in Flannery, 1990b:188). Also on Obi Isl in the Moluccas (Flannery, in litt.).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: beccarii, caurinus, esox, fuliginosus, fulvogaster, fulvolavatus, fulvoventer, grootensis, illuteus, lawnensis, leucogaster, longmani, lutrilla, melicertes, moae, nauticus, oriens, reginae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Considered an Australian member of Hydromyini (Baverstock, 1984). Chromosomal data presented by Baverstock et al. (1977 c, 1983b). Biochemical evidence supports weak link between H. chrysogaster and Xeromys (Baverstock et al., 1981). Morphology of spermatozoa and male reproductive tract discussed in context of comparative study of Australian murines (Breed, 1984, 1986; Breed and Sarafis, 1978; Morrissey and Breed, 1982). References to distributional, taxonomic and biological literature cataloged by Mahoney and Richardson (1988:156). Significance of variation in body size and pelage color needs to be assessed in context of critical systematic revision of the species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF96FFDBFF220816FC08F9A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF96FFDBFF550AABFAEBFD0A.text	03D087AEFF96FFDBFF550AABFAEBFD0A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydromys E. Geoffroy 1804	<div><p>Hydromys E. Geoffroy, 1804. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 3(93):353.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hydromys chrysogaster E. Geoffroy, 1804.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Baiyankamys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the Australian and New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c:167). Comparisons with Neotropical ichthyomyines made by Voss (1988). Flannery (1990b) provided photographs and distributional and biological summaries of species. Phallic morphology of H. chrysogaster and H. habbema described by Lidicker (1968). Mahoney (1968) explained why Baiyankamys is a synonym of Hydromys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF96FFDBFF550AABFAEBFD0A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF96FFDBFF230D6AF942F8FC.text	03D087AEFF96FFDBFF230D6AF942F8FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydromys habbema Tate and Archbold 1941	<div><p>Hydromys habbema Tate and Archbold, 1941. Am. Mus. Novit., 1101:3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, 15 km N Mt Wilhelmina, Lake Habbema, 3225 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, known only from the type locality and the NE slope of Mt Wilhelmina between 3560 and 3600 m (see Tate, 1951:227); limits unknown.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF96FFDBFF230D6AF942F8FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF96FFDBFF220C2FF888F784.text	03D087AEFF96FFDBFF220C2FF888F784.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydromys hussoni Musser and Piik 1982	<div><p>Hydromys hussoni Musser and Piik, 1982. Zool. Meded. Leiden, 56:157.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Wissel Lakes, Lake Paniai, Enarotali, 1765 m (see Musser and Piik, 1982, for other details).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; known only from the Wissel Lakes region in Irian Jaya and from the Maprik area in East Sepik Prov. of Papua New Guinea (see maps in Flannery, 1990b:186; Musser and Piik, 1982:156); limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Overall morphology and anatomical propotions of H. hussoni are like those of H. chrysogaster, although it is much smaller than that species (Musser and Piik, 1982).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF96FFDBFF220C2FF888F784	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF96FFDBFF220389FA5BF643.text	03D087AEFF96FFDBFF220389FA5BF643.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydromys neobrittanicus Tate and Archbold 1935	<div><p>Hydromys neobrittanicus Tate and Archbold, 1935. Am. Mus. Novit., 803:8.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bismarck Archipelago, New Britain Isl, Wide Bay, Balayang, Bainings.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from New Britain Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in H. chrysogaster by Ziegler (1982b:883), but it was recognized as a New Britain endemic by Flannery and White (1991) and should retain this status until the significance of its diagnostic traits can be assessed in a systematic revision of the large-bodied forms of Hydromys, as Tate (1951:236) already noted.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF96FFDBFF220389FA5BF643	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF96FFDAFF2102CFFA27FD81.text	03D087AEFF96FFDAFF2102CFFA27FD81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydromys shawmayeri (Hinton 1943)	<div><p>Hydromys shawmayeri (Hinton, 1943). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 11, 10:552.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, SE Bismarck Range, Purari-Ramu Divide, Baiyanka, 6500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; recorded only along Papuan Central Cordillera from Hagen Range in the west to Mt Kaindi area in the east (localities 1 -4 that were mapped as “ H. habbema " in Musser and Piik, 1982:156).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although identified as H. habbema, specimens from Papua New Guinea were noted to exhibit significant morphological differences from true habbema in Irian Jaya, not only in body size but also in certain cranial proportions (Mahoney, 1968; Musser and Piik, 1982; Tate, 1951). These and other contrasts support the hypothesis of an eastern (shawmayeri) and a western (habbema) species, a pattern that is common to other New Guinea murines (Pseudohydromys murinus and P. occidentalis, for example). Mahoney (1968) discussed the problems associated with the original holotype of shawmayeri, which was described as a species of Baiyankamys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF96FFDAFF2102CFFA27FD81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF97FFDAFEFF0F2BFA1FF96D.text	03D087AEFF97FFDAFEFF0F2BFA1FF96D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylomyscus aeta (Thomas 1911)	<div><p>Hylomyscus aeta (Thomas, 1911). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7:591.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Bitye, Ja River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: The central forest block from Equatorial Guinea (Bioko = Fernando Poo) to Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, Republic of the Congo, Zaire, W Uganda, and NW Burundi; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: grandis, laticeps, shoutedeni, weileri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: H. aeta is easily distinguished from all other species of Hylomyscus by its distinct supraorbital shelves. Hatt (1940a) tenatively included aeta, shoutedeni, and weileri in H. carillus but our study of samples and holotypes does not support his arrangement. Variation in body size exists among the samples but its significance has not been assessed by careful study. The range in Burundi is based on specimens in the Field Museum of Natural History. Swynnerton and Hayman (1951:316) listed a record from the Uluguru Mtns in EC Tanzania but we have not been able to verify it. Chromosomal data were reported by Robbins et al. (1980). Eisentraut's (1969b) grandis from Mt. Oku is a separate species (Hutterer, 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF97FFDAFEFF0F2BFA1FF96D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF97FFDAFEF80DB0F981F60A.text	03D087AEFF97FFDAFEF80DB0F981F60A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylomyscus alleni (Waterhouse 1838)	<div><p>Hylomyscus alleni (Waterhouse, 1838). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:77 [1838].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Equatorial Guinea, Fernando Poo (= Bioko), Gulf of Guinea.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Equatorial Guinea (Bioko = Fernando Poo); and W Africa from Guinea (Mt. Nimba) to Gabon and Cameroon; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: canus, simus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: We do not follow Rosevear (1969) in restricting H. alleni to Fernando Poo, and agree with Eisentraut (1969b) and Robbins et al. (1980) in recognizing the species in W Africa (based on our study of Eisentraut's series and other specimens). Robbins et al. (1980) reported sympatry between alleni and stella in S Cameroon, as well as cranial and chromosomal distinctions. However, the morphological differences they noted are slight and variable even with a single sample, the karyotypes have the same 2N of 46 and only differ slightly in fundamental numbers (68 versus 70), and they did not demonstrate that the contrasts did not represent intrapopulational variation. The chromosomal contrasts are not impressive considering that a sample of H. Stella from Burundi had 2N=48 and NF=86 (Maddalena et al., 1989). Some authors (Heim de Balsac and Aellen, 1965; Brosset et al., 1965) regard simus as the species distributed throughout W Africa and into Angola, and stella to be the form in C Africa, but we follow Rosevear (1969) in not being able to distinguish any sample that could be called simus. The definitions of both alleni and stella on continental Africa need clarification, as Rosevear (1969) so cogently discussed.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF97FFDAFEF80DB0F981F60A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF97FFDAFF110998FD44FBE7.text	03D087AEFF97FFDAFF110998FD44FBE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylomyscus Thomas 1926	<div><p>Hylomyscus Thomas, 1926. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 17:174.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Epimys aeta Thomas, 1911.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomic, distributional, and biological summaries of West African forms provided by Rosevear (1969). Morphometric, distributional, and chromosomal data for some species in Camaroon reported by Robbins et al. (1980). Species from Ivory Coast reviewed by Heim de Balsac and Aellen (1965). Distributions of species listed below based primarily on study of museum specimens. See Rosevear (1969) and Robbins et al. (1980) for taxonomic history of the alternating use of Hylomyscus as a genus or subgenus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF97FFDAFF110998FD44FBE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF97FFD9FEF80117FE5EFE6F.text	03D087AEFF97FFD9FEF80117FE5EFE6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylomyscus baeri Heim de Balsac and Aellen 1965	<div><p>Hylomyscus baeri Heim de Balsac and Aellen, 1965. Biologia Gabonica, 1:175.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ivory Coast, Adiopodoume.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Ivory Coast and Ghana.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Part of the murine fauna endemic to W Africa (see account of Grammomys buntingi). Distributional and morphometric data summarized by Robbins and Setzer (1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF97FFD9FEF80117FE5EFE6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF94FFD9FF2F0AB3FA12FD59.text	03D087AEFF94FFD9FF2F0AB3FA12FD59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylomyscus carillus (Thomas 1904)	<div><p>Hylomyscus carillus (Thomas, 1904). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13:418.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Andongo, Pungo, 1200 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Angola.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Associated with either H. aeta (see Hatt, 1940a) or H. alleni (see Allen, 1939), the affinities of carillus are closer to H. stella (based on our study of the holotype and series from Pungo in the British Museum of Natural History).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF94FFD9FF2F0AB3FA12FD59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF94FFD9FF2F09C2FE7DFAC0.text	03D087AEFF94FFD9FF2F09C2FE7DFAC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylomyscus denniae (Thomas 1906)	<div><p>Hylomyscus denniae (Thomas, 1906). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18:144.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Mubuku Valley, Ruwenzori East, 7000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Montane forest islands from WC Angola, extreme E Zaire, Uganda W Rwanda, and Kenya through Tanzania to NE Zambia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: anselli, endorobae, vulcanorum.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The species was superficially reviewed by Hatt (1940a) and more thoroughly by Bishop (1979). The records of H. carillus from Chitau and Hanha in WC Angola (Hill and Carter, 1941:98) are based on examples of H. denniae. additional samples (in the Field Museum of Natural History) were collected in the same region on Mt. Moco and Mt. Soque. Although a long way west from the nearest records of H. denniae, most morphological characteristics of the Angolan series fall within the range of variation among samples now defined as H. denniae. That variation, however, is appreciable, especially in body size, and its significance in determining whether one or more species is present in what is now regarded as denniae has to be assessed by systematic revision.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF94FFD9FF2F09C2FE7DFAC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF94FFD9FF280E4AFACBF9EF.text	03D087AEFF94FFD9FF280E4AFACBF9EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylomyscus parvus Brosset, Dubost, and Heim de Balsac 1965	<div><p>Hylomyscus parvus Brosset, Dubost, and Heim de Balsac, 1965. Biologia Gabonica, 1:149.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon, Belinga, 800 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N and E Zaire, S Central African Republic, N Gabon, and S Cameroon (see map in Dudu et al., 1989).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species discussed by Dudu et al. (1989).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF94FFD9FF280E4AFACBF9EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF94FFD9FF280D33FC2AF756.text	03D087AEFF94FFD9FF280D33FC2AF756.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylomyscus stella (Thomas 1911)	<div><p>Hylomyscus stella (Thomas, 1911). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7:590.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: E Zaire, Ituri Forest, between Mawambi and Avakubi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Gabon, Cameroon, S Nigeria, Central African Republic, S Sudan to Zaire, N Angola, Uganda, and W Kenya to EC Tanzania, Burundi, and Rwanda; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: kaimosae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The new records from Sudan and N Angola are documented by specimens in the Field Museum of Natural History; those from Tanzania are in the British Museum of Natural History. Some east African samples were reviewed by Bishop (1979). Using electrophoretic traits, Iskandar et al. (1988) documented two species occurring together in NW Gabon. One is stella but they could not place a name on the other. Recognizable morphological variation exists among the samples of H. stella and its significance has to be assessed by critical systematic revision. The variation in 2N and FN among samples identified as H. stella was documented by Robbins et al. (1980) and Maddalena et al. (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF94FFD9FF280D33FC2AF756	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF94FFD9FF5C03D5FE56F5EF.text	03D087AEFF94FFD9FF5C03D5FE56F5EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyomys Thomas 1904	<div><p>Hyomys Thomas, 1904. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1903(2):198 [1904].</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hyomys meeki Thomas, 1904 (= Mus goliath Milne-Edwards, 1900).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c). Phallic morphology documented by Lidicker (1968). Photograph and distributional and biological data summarized by Flannery (1990b). Whether only one or more species are present in this genus has never been satisfactorily resolved (Flannery, 1990b; Riimmler, 1938; Tate, 1951), but examination of museum specimens revealed the two species listed below.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF94FFD9FF5C03D5FE56F5EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF94FFD8FF2A013EF8DAFE02.text	03D087AEFF94FFD8FF2A013EF8DAFE02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyomys dammermani Stein 1933	<div><p>Hyomys dammermani Stein, 1933. Z. Säugetierk., 8:95.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Weyland Range, Kunupi Mt.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; from Weyland Range and Snow Mts in Irian Jaya east along Central Cordillera to Schrader Range and the Mt Hagen and Nondugl region in Papua New Guinea; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of H. meeki (Rümmler, 1938; Stein, 1933), dammermani is a small-bodied species with only traces of white wisps about the ears.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF94FFD8FF2A013EF8DAFE02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF95FFD8FEE1090FFBC7FCD9.text	03D087AEFF95FFD8FEE1090FFBC7FCD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyomys goliath (Milne-Edwards 1900)	<div><p>Hyomys goliath (Milne-Edwards, 1900). Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, 6:165.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., highlands of Aroa River basin.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea; Central Cordillera from Mt Dayman in the east to Kratke Mts in the west, and mountains of Huon Peninsula; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: meeki, strobilurus (see Laurie and Hill, 1954).</p> <p>COMMENTS: This is the large-bodied species with prominent white auricular tufts that is identified as meeki in the older literature.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF95FFD8FEE1090FFBC7FCD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF95FFD8FF1B085EF929FC21.text	03D087AEFF95FFD8FF1B085EF929FC21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kadarsanomys Musser 1981	<div><p>Kadarsanomys Musser, 1981. Zool. Verhandelingen, 189:5.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Rattus canus sodyi Bartels, 1937.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The only murine genus endemic to Java (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF95FFD8FF1B085EF929FC21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF95FFD8FEE108EFFD2BFAAC.text	03D087AEFF95FFD8FEE108EFFD2BFAAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kadarsanomys sodyi (Bartels 1937)	<div><p>Kadarsanomys sodyi (Bartels, 1937). Treubia, 16:45.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Java, Gunung Pangrango-Gede, 1000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Java.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphology, natural history, and comparisons with Rattus and Lenothrix reported by Musser (1981a). Represented only by modern series collected in W Java during 1933-1935, and subfossil fragments from C and E Java (Musser and Newcomb, 1983). Among Sundaic murines, Kadarsanomys has no close phylogenetic allies, but some cranial and dental traits suggest a distant relationship with Rattus (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF95FFD8FEE108EFFD2BFAAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF95FFD8FF140E88FB54F9F4.text	03D087AEFF95FFD8FF140E88FB54F9F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Komodomys Musser and Boeadi 1980	<div><p>Komodomys Musser and Boeadi, 1980. J. Mammal., 61:397.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Rattus rintjanus Sody, 1941.</p> <p>COMMENTS: An endemic of Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF95FFD8FF140E88FB54F9F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF95FFD8FEE20D26F928F8E4.text	03D087AEFF95FFD8FEE20D26F928F8E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Komodomys rintjanus (Sody 1941)	<div><p>Komodomys rintjanus (Sody, 1941). Treubia, 18:310.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Nusa Tenggara, Pulau Rintja, Lohoboeaja.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Nusa Tenggara: islands of Rintja, Padar, and Flores; probably occurs on other islands in the Lesser Sunda chain (e.g., Komodo).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Dental morphology tied Komodomys to Papagomys, another endemic of Nusa Tenggara found only on Flores Isl (Musser, 1981c; Musser and Boeadi, 1980).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF95FFD8FEE20D26F928F8E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF95FFD8FEE20305FC5BF755.text	03D087AEFF95FFD8FEE20305FC5BF755.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamottemys okuensis Petter 1986	<div><p>Lamottemys okuensis Petter, 1986. Cimbebasia, Ser. A, 8:98.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: W Cameroon, Mt Oku.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only by a small sample from Mt Oku (Dieterlen and Van der Straeten, 1988; Fülling, 1992; Petter, 1986).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF95FFD8FEE20305FC5BF755	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF95FFD8FF140C40FA98F81A.text	03D087AEFF95FFD8FF140C40FA98F81A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamottemys Petter 1986	<div><p>Lamottemys Petter, 1986. Cimbebasia, Ser. A, 8:98.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Lamottemys okuensis Petter, 1986.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive genus whose closest phylogenetic relative is probably Oenomys (Dieterlen and Van der Straeten, 1988; Petter, 1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF95FFD8FF140C40FA98F81A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF95FFDFFF1403D5F98FFE21.text	03D087AEFF95FFDFFF1403D5F98FFE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leggadina Thomas 1910	<div><p>Leggadina Thomas, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:606.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus forresti Thomas, 1906.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Sometimes included in Pseudomys, but a distinctive genus that is a member of the Australian Old Endemics (Musser, 1981 c:l 67), which includes the Conilurini, which is where Leggadina is usually placed (Baverstock, 1984). Some species of Pseudomys, namely delicatulus and hermannsburgensis, are often included in Leggadina (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987) but only forresti and lakedownensis belong there (Mahoney and Posamentier, 1975; Mahoney and Richardson, 1988; Watts and Aslin, 1981). Data from microcomplement fixation of albumin indicates that L. forresti is so distinct from Pseudomys that it forms a separate clade that is also isolated from all the other Australian endemics (Watts et al., 1992).</p> <p>Morphology of the male reproductive tract, external anatomy of the glans penis, and spermatozoal structure documented in context of comparative study of Australian murines by Breed (1980, 1984, 1986), Morrissey and Breed (1982), and Lidicker and Brylski (1987). Biochemical and chromosomal data discussed by Baverstock et al. (1976 a, 1981, 1983b). Taxonomic, distributional, and biological references for species catalogued by Mahoney and Richardson (1988).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF95FFDFFF1403D5F98FFE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF92FFDFFF160AEFFCE1FCFF.text	03D087AEFF92FFDFFF160AEFFCE1FCFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leggadina forresti (Thomas 1906)	<div><p>Leggadina forresti (Thomas, 1906). Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1906(32):6.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Alexandria (for additional information, see Mahoney and Richardson, 1988).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Inland Australia; W half of Queensland, NW New South Wales, N South Australia, S Northern Territory, and scattered in Western Australia, incl. Thevenard Isl (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: berneyi, messorius, waitei.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF92FFDFFF160AEFFCE1FCFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF92FFDFFF170822FE54FB31.text	03D087AEFF92FFDFFF170822FE54FB31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leggadina lakedownensis Watts 1976	<div><p>Leggadina lakedownensis Watts, 1976. Trans. R. Soc. S. Aust., 100:105.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Lakeland Downs, 110 km north of Cooktown.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; N Queensland, where it has been recorded only from region of Princess Charlotte Bay and Lakeland Downs (see Watts and Aslin, 1981:211), and Western Australia at Kimberley (specimens in the Western Australian Museum; Watts, in litt.).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species distinguished from its close relative L. forresti by a suite of morphological, biochemical, and chromosomal traits (Baverstock et al., 1976a; Watts, 1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF92FFDFFF170822FE54FB31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF92FFDFFF160EDEFBB8F889.text	03D087AEFF92FFDFFF160EDEFBB8F889.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemniscomys barbarus (Linnaeus 1766)	<div><p>Lemniscomys barbarus (Linnaeus, 1766). Syst. Nat., 12th ed., l: addenda.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Morocco (= "Barbaria," see Allen, 1939).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, W Sahara, Senegal, Gambia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Cameroon, Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya N Uganda, Tanzania, and E Zaire.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aibolineatus, convictus, dunni, ifniensis, manteufeli, nigeriae, nubalis, olga, orientalis (Hatt, 1935, not Desmarest, 1819), oweni, spekei, zebra.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Significance of the considerable variation in coat color and pattern as well as body size among geographic samples will have to be assessed by a careful systematic revision. Closest relative is L. hoogstraali.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF92FFDFFF160EDEFBB8F889	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF92FFDFFF100C97FC43F77A.text	03D087AEFF92FFDFFF100C97FC43F77A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemniscomys bellieri Van der Straeten 1975	<div><p>Lemniscomys bellieri Van der Straeten, 1975. Rev. Zool. Afr., 89:906.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ivory Coast, Ayeremou (= Lamto).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Guinea and Doka woodland of Ivory Coast.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Part of the murine fauna endemic to W Africa (see account of Grammomys buntingi). A relative of L. macculus, according to Van der Straeten (1975), who also recorded chromosomal information.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF92FFDFFF100C97FC43F77A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF92FFDFFF1103A2F98FF6B4.text	03D087AEFF92FFDFFF1103A2F98FF6B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemniscomys griselda (Thomas 1904)	<div><p>Lemniscomys griselda (Thomas, 1904). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13:414.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Jinga country, Muene Coshi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Angola.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphometrically related to L. rosolia (Van der Straeten, 1980b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF92FFDFFF1103A2F98FF6B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF92FFDFFF100259FA27F5DF.text	03D087AEFF92FFDFFF100259FA27F5DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemniscomys hoogstraali Dieterlen 1991	<div><p>Lemniscomys hoogstraali Dieterlen, 1991. Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 42:11.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Upper Nile Prov, Paloich, 12 mi N Niayok.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by the holotype. A member of the Lemniscomys barbarus group. Dieterlen (1991) summarized current knowledge of this species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF92FFDFFF100259FA27F5DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF92FFDFFF4A0FF7F932FA33.text	03D087AEFF92FFDFFF4A0FF7F932FA33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemniscomys Trouessart 1881	<div><p>Lemniscomys Trouessart, 1881. Bull. Soc. Etudes Sci. Angers, 10: 124.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus barbarus Linnaeus, 1766.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal data is summarized for several species by Gautun et al. (1985) and Filippucci et al. (1986). Karyological and morphological comparisons between L. striatus and L. bellieri are reported by Van der Straeten and Verheyen (1978a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF92FFDFFF4A0FF7F932FA33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF92FFDEFF110143FA96FE87.text	03D087AEFF92FFDEFF110143FA96FE87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemniscomys linulus (Thomas 1910)	<div><p>Lemniscomys linulus (Thomas, 1910). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:429.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Senegal (= French Gambia), Gamon.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sudan savanna and forest clearings in Senegal and Ivory Coast (see map in Van der Straeten, 1980a).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Once treated as a subspecies of L. griselda (Allen, 1939), but now considered a separate species related to L. griselda and L. rosalia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF92FFDEFF110143FA96FE87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF93FFDEFEFC0A8AF9CEFD5D.text	03D087AEFF93FFDEFEFC0A8AF9CEFD5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemniscomys macculus (Thomas and Wroughton 1910)	<div><p>Lemniscomys macculus (Thomas and Wroughton, 1910). Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 19:515.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, SE Ruwenzori, Mokia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from Savannahs of NE Zaire, S Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, and Kenya; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: akka.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Van der Straeten and Verheyen (1979a). The species is often confused with L. striatus, but occurs sympatric with it (Hollister, 1919).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF93FFDEFEFC0A8AF9CEFD5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF93FFDEFEFD09C1FC0CFC48.text	03D087AEFF93FFDEFEFD09C1FC0CFC48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemniscomys mittendorfi Eisentraut 1968	<div><p>Lemniscomys mittendorfi Eisentraut, 1968. Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 19:7.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Lake Oku.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in striatus by Misonne (1974), but treated as a separate species by Van der Straeten and Verheyen (1980), who also suggested it has morphometric affinities with L. macculus and L. bellieri.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF93FFDEFEFD09C1FC0CFC48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF93FFDEFEFE08D3FCD5FAB9.text	03D087AEFF93FFDEFEFE08D3FCD5FAB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemniscomys rosalia (Thomas 1904)	<div><p>Lemniscomys rosalia (Thomas, 1904). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13:414.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, Nguru Mtns, Monda.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Namibia, South Africa (E Natal and Zululand, C and N Transvaal), E Swaziland, Zimbabwe, C and N Botswana, Mozambique, Zambia, Malawi, Tanzania, and S Kenya.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: calidior; dorsalis (Smith, 1845, not Fischer, 1814), fitzsimonsi, maculosus, mearnsi phaeotis, sabiensis, sabulatus, spinalis, zuluensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Once included in L. griselda (Allen, 1939), but now considered a distinct species (Van der Straeten, 1980b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF93FFDEFEFE08D3FCD5FAB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF93FFDEFEFF0E62FA75F9C0.text	03D087AEFF93FFDEFEFF0E62FA75F9C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemniscomys roseveari Van der Straeten 1980	<div><p>Lemniscomys roseveari Van der Straeten, 1980. Ann. Cape Prov. Mus. Nat. Hist., 13(5):55.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zambia, Zambezi (= Baiovale), 1015 m (see Van der Straeten, 1980b, for additional data).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality and Solwezi in Zambia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Related to the L. rosalia complex (Van der Straeten, 1980b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF93FFDEFEFF0E62FA75F9C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF93FFDEFEF80D4AFAFCF830.text	03D087AEFF93FFDEFEF80D4AFAFCF830.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lemniscomys striatus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Lemniscomys striatus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:62.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: " India " (= Sierra Leone; see Allen, 1939:394).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Burkina Faso and Sierra Leone west to Ethiopia, and south into NW Angola and through Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Zaire, and Tanzania into NE Zambia and N Malawi.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ardens, dieterleni, fasciatus, lulae, lynesi, massaicus, micropus, orientalis (Desmarest, 1819, not Hatt, 1935), pulchella, pulcher, spermophilus, venustus, versustos, wroughtoni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Van der Straeten and Verheyen (1980).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF93FFDEFEF80D4AFAFCF830	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF93FFDEFEF90254FE7DF536.text	03D087AEFF93FFDEFEF90254FE7DF536.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lenomys meyeri (Jentink 1879)	<div><p>Lenomys meyeri (Jentink, 1879). Notes Leyden Mus., 1:12.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, NE peninsula, Menado.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from N, C, and SW Sulawesi.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: lampo, longicaudus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented by a small extant series from the N peninsula and central core, and by both modern specimens and subfossils from the SW peninsula of Sulawesi (Musser, 19704; 1984). A second species (yet to be named and described) is known only from subfossil fragment collected in SW arm of Sulawesi (Musser and Holden, 1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF93FFDEFEF90254FE7DF536	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF93FFDEFF130CF6FE6DF6CB.text	03D087AEFF93FFDEFF130CF6FE6DF6CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lenomys Thomas 1898	<div><p>Lenomys Thomas, 1898. Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 14:409.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus meyeri Jentink, 1879.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A Sulawesi endemic reviewed by Musser (19704, 1981c, 1984). Simpson (1945) listed Lenomys as a member of the Phloeomyinae along with Coryphomys, Pogonomys, Mallomys, Phloeomys, Chiropodomys, and Crateromys, but no evidence supports this arrangement. External, cranial, and spermatozoal traits tied Lenomys phylogenetically close to Eropeplus, another Sulawesian endemic (Breed and Musser, 1991; Musser, 1981c).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF93FFDEFF130CF6FE6DF6CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF90FFDDFF1609E0FBC5FBF5.text	03D087AEFF90FFDDFF1609E0FBC5FBF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lenothrix canus Miller 1903	<div><p>Lenothrix canus Miller, 1903. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 26(1317):466.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Tuangku Isl (west of Sumatra).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Malay Peninsula, Penang Isl, Tuangku Isl, and Borneo (Sarawak and Sabah).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: malaisia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Historical allocations of canus to either Rattus or Lenothrix, as well as comparisons between L. canus and other Sundaic endemics documented by Musser (1981a-c) and Musser and Newcomb (1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF90FFDDFF1609E0FBC5FBF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF90FFDDFF4A0A2BFCF3FD3E.text	03D087AEFF90FFDDFF4A0A2BFCF3FD3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lenothrix Miller 1903	<div><p>Lenothrix Miller, 1903. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 26(1317):466.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Lenothrix canus Miller, 1903.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal and biochemical data suggested a close phylogenetic link between Lenothrix and Niviventer (Chan et al., 1979), but derived dental morphology is shared with Pithecheir, and spermatozoal conformation is highly divergent from any Sundaic murine. In sum, Lenothrix is a Sundaic endemic characterized by many primitive external, cranial, dental, and chromosomal features and a few derived dental and spermatozoal traits; despite several claims, its phylogenetic relationships still require illumination (see discussions in Breed and Yong, 1986; Musser, 19816; Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF90FFDDFF4A0A2BFCF3FD3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF90FFDDFF160D11F97BF84B.text	03D087AEFF90FFDDFF160D11F97BF84B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leopoldamys edwardsi (Thomas 1882)	<div><p>Leopoldamys edwardsi (Thomas, 1882). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882:587.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, mountains of W Fujian (probably Kuatun).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: India (W Bengal, Sikkim, N Assam), N Burma, S and C China (to S Anhui; Liu et al., 1985), N Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Malay Peninsula, and W Sumatra.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ciliatus, garonum, gigas, hainanensis, listeri, melli, milleti, setiger.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Requires taxonomic revision. Samples from Indochina may represent a different species than the one sampled from Malay Peninsula and Sumatra (Musser, 19816). In additon to synonyms assembled by Musser (19816), Xu and Yu (1985) recently described hainanensis. Phallic morphology described by Yang and Fang (1988) in context of assessing phylogenetic relationships among Chinese murines.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF90FFDDFF160D11F97BF84B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF90FFDDFF4A0F33FB02FA0C.text	03D087AEFF90FFDDFF4A0F33FB02FA0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leopoldamys Ellerman 1947	<div><p>Leopoldamys Ellerman, 1947. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 117:267.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus sabanus Thomas, 1887.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Definition and contrasts with Rattus and Niviventer provided by Musser (19816), who also reviewed morphological, chromosomal, and distributional characteristics. Leopoldamys is dentally similar to Berylmys, Maxomys, and Niviventer. Sperm morphology united Leopoldamys with Berylmys, Sundamys, and Rattus (Breed and Yong, 1986), but alliance is based on shared spermatozoal form that is likely primitive. Analyses of chromosomal traits suggested Leopoldamys is more closely related to Bandicota, Berylmys, Nesokia, Rattus, and Sundamys, than to Lenothrix, Maxomys, or Niviventer (Gadi and Sharma, 1983); biochemical data separated Leopoldamys far from Rattus (Chan et al., 1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF90FFDDFF4A0F33FB02FA0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF90FFDDFF170CD6F88BF73A.text	03D087AEFF90FFDDFF170CD6F88BF73A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leopoldamys neilli (Marshall 1976)	<div><p>Leopoldamys neilli (Marshall, 1976). Family Muridae: rats and mice, p. 485. Privately printed by Government Printing Office, Bangkok.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Saraburi Prov, Kaengkhoi Dist, "outside the entrance to the bat cave, half-way up the face of a wooded limestone cliff, 200 meters altitude."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C and W Thailand.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A Thai endemic. See Musser (19816:237) for discussion of original publication.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF90FFDDFF170CD6F88BF73A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF90FFDDFF1703E4FAAAF50E.text	03D087AEFF90FFDDFF1703E4FAAAF50E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leopoldamys sabanus (Thomas 1887)	<div><p>Leopoldamys sabanus (Thomas, 1887). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 20:269.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah (N Borneo), Gunung Kinabalu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Bangladesh, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and smaller islands on the Sunda Shelf.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: balae, bunguranensis, clarae, dictatorius, fremens, heptneri, herberti, insularum, lancavensis, lucas, luta, macrourus, mansalaris, masae, matthaeus, mayapahit, nasutus, revertens, salanga, stentor, strepitans, stridens, stridulus, tapanulius, tersus, tuancus, ululons, vociférons.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Appreciable morphological variation exists between samples from north and south of Isthmus of Kra, and among insular samples from the Sunda Shelf; systematic revision is required to assess whether variation is characteristic of one or more than one species (Musser, 19816). The name macrourus has priority over sabanus, but is based on a specimen of uncertain origin (Musser, 19816).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF90FFDDFF1703E4FAAAF50E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF91FFDCFEF40A2DFDF3FD53.text	03D087AEFF91FFDCFEF40A2DFDF3FD53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leopoldamys siporanus (Thomas 1895)	<div><p>Leopoldamys siporanus (Thomas, 1895). Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 34:11.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Kepulauan Mentawai, Pulau Sipora.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Mentawai Archipelago; islands of Siberut, Sipora, North Pagai, and South Pagai.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: soccatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: L. siporanus joins Maxomys pagensis, Chiropodomys karlkoopmani, Rattus lugens, Iomys sipora, Hylopetes sipora, Petinomys lugens, Callosciurus melanogaster, Sundasciurus fraterculus, and Lariscus obscurus as part of the rodent fauna endemic to the Mentawi Archipelago.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF91FFDCFEF40A2DFDF3FD53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF91FFDCFEF508B3FD20FB0E.text	03D087AEFF91FFDCFEF508B3FD20FB0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leporillus apicalis (Gould 1853)	<div><p>Leporillus apicalis (Gould, 1853). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1853:126.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, South Australia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia: once found in S Northern Territory, C and SE Western Australia, South Australia, and western parts of New South Wales and Victoria, but now presumed to be extinct; extent of former range indicated by specimens caught in late 1800's and early 1900's and distribution of empty stick nests (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988: 159; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 152).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Extinct.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF91FFDCFEF508B3FD20FB0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF91FFDCFEF50E1EF998F87A.text	03D087AEFF91FFDCFEF50E1EF998F87A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leporillus conditor (Sturt 1848)	<div><p>Leporillus conditor (Sturt, 1848). Narr. Exped. C. Aust., 1:120.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, Polia area, about 45 miles from Laidley Ponds.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; once ranged on mainland from lower Darling River to Nullarbor Plain in New South Wales, South Australia, and SE corner of Western Australia, and presumed to be extinct; living population on Franklin Isl in the Nuyt's Archipelago of W South Australia (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988: 160; Watts and Aslin, 1981: 147).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Rare.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: jonesi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phylogenetic significance of spermatozoal morphology reported by Breed and Sarafis (1978); chromosomal morphology described by Baverstock et al. (1977c). Electrophoretic data indicated L. conditor is phylogenetically closely allied to Pseudomys (Baverstock et al., 1981), but information from analyses of phallic and dental morphology placed L. conditor in same monophyletic group as Conilurus and Mesembriomys, to the exclusion of Pseudomys (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987; Misonne, 1969), which is also supported by albumin data (Watts et al., 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF91FFDCFEF50E1EF998F87A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF91FFDCFF2809C8F9BDFC68.text	03D087AEFF91FFDCFF2809C8F9BDFC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leporillus Thomas 1906	<div><p>Leporillus Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:83.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hapalotis apicalis Gould, 1853.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the Australian Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c:167), which includes the Conilurini where Baverstock (1984) listed Leporillus. Mahoney and Richardson (1988) cataloged taxonomic, distributional, and biological references.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF91FFDCFF2809C8F9BDFC68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF91FFDCFF280CBEFC5BF620.text	03D087AEFF91FFDCFF280CBEFC5BF620.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptomys Thomas 1897	<div><p>Leptomys Thomas, 1897. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18:610.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Leptomys elegans Thomas, 1897.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c). Most lists and faunal studies published since 1951 recognized only one species in Leptomys (Flannery, 1990b; Laurie and Hill, 1954; Menzies and Dennis, 1979; Tate, 1951), but Rummler's (1938) revision in which he identified two species (elegans and ernstmayri), and Tate and Archbold's (1938) description of a third (signatus) accurately reflects the known diversity. A derived cephalic arterial pattern, along with other morphological features, is shared by Leptomys, Mayrmys, Neohydromys, Pseudohydromys, and Lorentzimys (Musser and Heaney, 1992). Certain phallic traits (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987), also united Leptomys and Lorentzimys. Chromosomal data were provided by Donnellan (1987), but whether the sampled species was L. elegans or L. ernstmayri is unclear.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF91FFDCFF280CBEFC5BF620	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF91FFD3FEF602EDFB3FFEA8.text	03D087AEFF91FFD3FEF602EDFB3FFEA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptomys elegans Thomas 1897	<div><p>Leptomys elegans Thomas, 1897. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18:610.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea (= "British New Guinea "), Central Prov., Astrolabe Range behind Port Moresby (according to Tate, 1951:223, but Laurie and Hill, 1954: 132 noted that no exact locality was published).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea; known only from Owen Stanley Range below 1250 m from region near and northwest of Port Morseby east to Mt Dayman; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Poorly represented in museum collections.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF91FFD3FEF602EDFB3FFEA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF140A72F8B4FCE7.text	03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF140A72F8B4FCE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptomys ernstmayri Rummler 1932	<div><p>Leptomys ernstmayri Rümmler, 1932. Das Aquarium, 6:134.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Huon Peninsula, Saruwaged Mts, Ogeramnang, 1785 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea (above 1250 m in Owen Stanley Range from Mt Dayman west to Kratke Mts and Purosa region in Eastern Highlands Prov., then northeast to mountains on Huon Peninsula; probably occurs farther west in Papuan Central Cordillera, but limits unknown); Irian Jaya (Arfak Mts only; limits unknown).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species distinguished from L. elegans by the diagnostic and distributional traits enumerated by Rümmler (1932). It is endemic to mountain rainforest and in Owen Stanley Range replaces L. elegans at elevations above 1000 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF140A72F8B4FCE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF16082AFA4DFB89.text	03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF16082AFA4DFB89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Leptomys signatus Tate and Archbold 1938	<div><p>Leptomys signatus Tate and Archbold, 1938. Am. Mus. Novit., 982:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Western Prov., Sturt Isl Camp, Fly River (N bank), near Fairfax Isis, sea level.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality along lower Fly River; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The diagnostic traits Tate and Archbold (1938) used to separate this species from the other two identify a lowland population of Leptomys that shows no morphological intergradation with samples of either L. elegans or L. ernstmayri. This species is still known only by the four examples in the type series.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF16082AFA4DFB89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF490FA0F930FA85.text	03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF490FA0F930FA85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Limnomys Mearns 1905	<div><p>Limnomys Mearns, 1905. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 28:451.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Limnomys sibuanus Mearns, 1905.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomic history and past erroneous association with Rattus reviewed by Musser (1977b), and Musser and Heaney (1992). Revised by Musser and Heaney (1992), who considered Limnomys a member of the Philippine New Endemics.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF490FA0F930FA85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF160E8AFB96F9A8.text	03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF160E8AFB96F9A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Limnomys sibuanus Mearns 1905	<div><p>Limnomys sibuanus Mearns, 1905. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 28:452.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, SE Mindanao, Mt Apo, 6600 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Between 6200 and 9000 ft on Mt Apo and Mt Malindang, Mindanao.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: mearnsi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by seven specimens.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF160E8AFB96F9A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF100C9FFCECF761.text	03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF100C9FFCECF761.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophuromys cinereus Dieterlen and Gelmroth 1974	<div><p>Lophuromys cinereus Dieterlen and Gelmroth, 1974. Z. Säugetierk., 39:338.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Marais Mukaba, Parc National du Kahuzi-Biega.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Lophuromys. Apparently occurs in swampy areas above 2000 m in montane regions of central African Rift Valley. The specific status of cinereus was questioned by Dieterlen (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF100C9FFCECF761	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF1003ADFB22F5B9.text	03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF1003ADFB22F5B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophuromys flavopunctatus Thomas 1888	<div><p>Lophuromys flavopunctatus Thomas, 1888. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1888:14.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Shoa, probably Ankober (see explanation in Allen, 1939).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From NE Angola throughout Zaire, Uganda, Kenya, and south through Tanzania, to Malawi, N Zambia, and N Mozambique; an isolated segment in Ethiopia. See map in Dieterlen (1976b).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aquilus, brevicaudus, brunneus, chrysopus, laticeps, major, margarettae, rita, rubecula, simensis, zaphiri, zena.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Lophuromys. Chromosomal data for sample from Burundi was reported by Maddalena et al. (1989). The appreciable character variation among samples probably reflects more than one species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF1003ADFB22F5B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF490D81FCA6F873.text	03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF490D81FCA6F873.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophuromys Peters 1874	<div><p>Lophuromys Peters, 1874. Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 234.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Lasiomys afer Peters, 1866 (= Mus sikapusi Temminck, 1853).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Kivumys, Lasiomys (Peters, 1866, not Burmeister, 1854), Neanthomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Dieterlen (1976 b, 1987), who recognized two subgenera, Lophuromys and Kivumys (1987). Related to Acomys and Uranomys (our studies; Watts, in litt.; Denys and Michaux, 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9EFFD3FF490D81FCA6F873	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9EFFD2FF110164FCD3FE72.text	03D087AEFF9EFFD2FF110164FCD3FE72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophuromys luteogaster Hatt 1934	<div><p>Lophuromys luteogaster Hatt, 1934. Am. Mus. Novit., 708:4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Ituri Dist, Medje.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from NE and E Zaire (Medje, Irangi, Bafwasende, and Tungula (see map in Dieterlen, 1987); limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Kivumys. References to this poorly known species were summarized by Dieterlen (1975, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9EFFD2FF110164FCD3FE72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEF90A9CF928FD9B.text	03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEF90A9CF928FD9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophuromys medicaudatus Dieterlen 1975	<div><p>Lophuromys medicaudatus Dieterlen, 1975. Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 26:295.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Lemera-Nyabutera.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Montane forests of E Zaire and Rwanda above 2000 m (see map in Dieterlen, 1987); a montane Western Rift endemic.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Kivumys. Information summarized by Dieterlen (1975, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEF90A9CF928FD9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEFA0979FA94FC3F.text	03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEFA0979FA94FC3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophuromys melanonyx Petter 1972	<div><p>Lophuromys melanonyx Petter, 1972. Mammalia, 36:177.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Bale Dist, Dinshu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S and C Ethiopia, west of the Ethiopian Rift Valley (Dieterlen, 1987) and east of the Rift Valley in the Bale Mtns, 3100-4050 m.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Lophuromys. Endemic to Afro-alpine moorland of Ethiopia where it shares habitat with the other moorland specialists Stenocephalemys albocaudata, Arvicanthis blicki, Tachyoryctes macrocephalus, and Otomys typus (Demeter and Topal, 1982; Rupp, 1980; Yalden, 1988; Yalden et al., 1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEFA0979FA94FC3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEFA08E2FB8EFAAA.text	03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEFA08E2FB8EFAAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophuromys nudicaudus Heller 1911	<div><p>Lophuromys nudicaudus Heller, 1911. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 56(17):11.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Buia country, Efulen.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from W Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea (incl. Bioko = Fernando Poo), and Gabon (see map in Dieterlen, 1978b).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: naso.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Lophuromys. Included in L. sikapusi by Misonne (1974), but is a distinct species (see discussion in Rosevear, 1969). Dieterlen (1978b) explained why naso is a synonym. The karyotype of specimens from Cameroon was described by Verheyen and Van der Straeten (1980).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEFA08E2FB8EFAAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEFB0E77FE7FF962.text	03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEFB0E77FE7FF962.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophuromys rahmi Verheyen 1964	<div><p>Lophuromys rahmi Verheyen, 1964. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 69:206.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Kivu, Bogamanda near Lemera.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from montane forest in E Zaire (Kivu) and Rwanda above 1800 m; limits unknown, possibly a montane Western Rift endemic.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Lophuromys. Distributional and biological information summarized by Verheyen (1964a), Van der Straeten and Verheyen (1983), and Dieterlen (1976 b, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEFB0E77FE7FF962	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEFB0DAAFA42F7D0.text	03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEFB0DAAFA42F7D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophuromys sikapusi (Temminck 1853)	<div><p>Lophuromys sikapusi (Temminck, 1853). Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guine, p. 160.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana, Dabacrom.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Sierra Leone through West Africa to Zaire, Uganda, and W Kenya; also in N Angola (see map in Dieterlen, 1976b:10).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: afer, ansorgei, eisentrauti, manteufeli, pyrrhus, tullbergi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Lophuromys. West African samples were reviewed by Rosevear (1969). Dieterlen (1978b) described eisentrauti as a subspecies in the Bamenda highlands of W Camaroon, but Hutterer et al. (1992) raised it to species rank. Chromosomal information summarized by Gautun et al. (1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEFB0DAAFA42F7D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEFB033CFCB5F65C.text	03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEFB033CFCB5F65C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lophuromys woosnami Thomas 1906	<div><p>Lophuromys woosnami Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18:146.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Ruwenzori East, Mubuku Valley, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Zaire, W Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi; a montane Western Rift endemic.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: prittiei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Kivumys. The impressive genic differences between this species and L. flavopunctatus prompted Verheyen et al. (1986) to suggest that the two may belong in different subgenera, reflecting Dieterlen's (1976b) earlier conclusion based on morphology. Chromosomal data for sample from Burundi were reported by Maddalena et al. (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9FFFD2FEFB033CFCB5F65C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9FFFD2FF2E02DAF919F50C.text	03D087AEFF9FFFD2FF2E02DAF919F50C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lorentzimys Jentink 1911	<div><p>Lorentzimys Jentink, 1911. Nova Guinea, 9:166.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Lorentzimys nouhuysi Jentink, 1911.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c). Photograph, distributional and biological information summarized by Flannery (1990b:197). Phallic morphology described by Lidicker (1968). Analyses of phallic traits (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987) indicated Lorentzimys and Leptomys are related, a hypothesis also supported by dental features and shared derived cephalic arterial pattern.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9FFFD2FF2E02DAF919F50C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF000A30F906FD70.text	03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF000A30F906FD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lorentzimys nouhuysi Jentink 1911	<div><p>Lorentzimys nouhuysi Jentink, 1911. Nova Guinea, 9:166.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Noord (= Lorentz River), Bivak 2400 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; Records are from S lowlands and middle altitudes, throughout Central Cordillera from Mt Wilhelm region in the west to Mt Dayman in the east, and the Torricelli Mtns (see map in Flannery, 1990b: 197); limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alticola.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Some authors recognized alticola as a species (Lidicker, 1968; Lidicker and Brylski, 1987; Tate, 1951). Chromosomal data reported by Donnellan (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF000A30F906FD70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF00086AF88DFBC9.text	03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF00086AF88DFBC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macruromys elegans Stein 1933	<div><p>Macruromys elegans Stein, 1933. Z. Säugetierk., 8:95.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Weyland Range, Mt Kunupi, 1400-1800 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Possibly endemic to Weyland Range. Still represented by very few specimens.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF00086AF88DFBC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF010F55FE76FA6D.text	03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF010F55FE76FA6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macruromys major Riimmler 1935	<div><p>Macruromys major Riimmler, 1935. Z. Säugetierk., 10: 105.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Eastern Highlands Prov., Kratke Mtns, Buntibasa Dist, 4000-5000 ft m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; known from a few mid-altitude localities on N slopes of Central Cordillera in Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea, and on Huon Peninsula (Mt Rawlinson); see map in Flannery (1990b); limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phallic morphology and its systematic significance described by Lidicker (1968).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF010F55FE76FA6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF3B09A9FAACFCA0.text	03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF3B09A9FAACFCA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macruromys Stein 1933	<div><p>Macruromys Stein, 1933. Z. Säugetierk., 8:94.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Macruromys elegans Stein, 1933.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c). Distributional and biological information summarized by Flannery (1990b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF3B09A9FAACFCA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF010CA9FD93F721.text	03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF010CA9FD93F721.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malacomys cansdalei Ansell 1958	<div><p>Malacomys cansdalei Ansell, 1958. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 13, 1:342.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana, Oda.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Forest zone of S Ghana, S Ivory Coast, and E Liberia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: giganteus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Part of the murine fauna endemic to West Africa (see account of Grammomys buntingi). Rautenbach and Schütter (1978) considered cansdalei a subspecies of M. longipes.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF010CA9FD93F721	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF0103EFFD37F5F9.text	03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF0103EFFD37F5F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malacomys edwardsi Rochebrune 1885	<div><p>Malacomys edwardsi Rochebrune, 1885. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 7, 9:87.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Liberia (= Rep. of Guinea), Mellacoree (= Melikhoure) River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, and southern regions of Ivory Coast, Ghana, and Nigeria.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Part of the murine fauna endemic to West Africa (see account of Grammomys buntingi). Chromosomal data reported by Matthey (1958) and Van der Straeten and Verheyen (1979b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF0103EFFD37F5F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF3A0ECDF922F865.text	03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF3A0ECDF922F865.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malacomys Milne-Edwards 1877	<div><p>Malacomys Milne-Edwards, 1877. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 6, 12: 10.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Malacomys longipes Milne-Edwards, 1877.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Study of dental features led Misonne (1969: 106) to write that " Malacomys stands apart from all the other African genera by its unusual dental characters. This is an advanced genus which cannot be clearly related to any other one." However, external, cranial, and dental traits indicates Malacomys to be phylogenetically closely allied with Praomys, particularly through the morphologically annectant M. lukolelae, a species usually included in Praomys and relegated to the P. tullbergi complex (Van der Straeten and Dudu, 1990). Two revisions (Rautenbach and Schütter, 1978; Van der Straeten and Verheyen, 1979b) provided somewhat different evaluations of morphological variation and its interpretation in context of specific diversity.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9CFFD1FF3A0ECDF922F865	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9CFFD0FF000125F9B9FE8C.text	03D087AEFF9CFFD0FF000125F9B9FE8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malacomys longipes Milne-Edwards 1877	<div><p>Malacomys longipes Milne-Edwards, 1877. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 6, 12:10.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon, Gaboon River (vicinity of Ogooue, Gabon; see Rautenbach and Schütter, 1978:414).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Guinea (Mt Nimba) eastward to S Sudan, Uganda and Rwanda, south to NW Zambia and NE Angola.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: australis, centralis, giganteus, wilsoni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal data reported by Viegas-Pequignot et al. (1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9CFFD0FF000125F9B9FE8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9DFFD0FEFD0A91FCD3FC93.text	03D087AEFF9DFFD0FEFD0A91FCD3FC93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malacomys lukolelae (Hatt 1934)	<div><p>Malacomys lukolelae (Hatt, 1934). Am. Mus. Novit., 708:13.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Lukolela.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Petter (1975c) recorded lukolelae from Central African Republic, but the specimens we have seen from that series represent an undescribed species of Praomys; M. lukolelae is still only represented by the three specimens in the type series (Van der Straeten and Dudu, 1990). Originally described by Hatt (1934b) as a subspecies of Praomys tullbergi, but lukolelae's long and very slim hind feet, tip of short fifth digit extending only to base of digital pad of fourth digit, very large ears, cranial conformation, and molar dental patterns associate it with Malacomys, especially M. verschureni.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9DFFD0FEFD0A91FCD3FC93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9DFFD0FEFE087EFA25FB37.text	03D087AEFF9DFFD0FEFE087EFA25FB37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malacomys verschureni Verheyen and Van der Straeten 1977	<div><p>Malacomys verschureni Verheyen and Van der Straeten, 1977. Rev. Zool. Afr., 91:739.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Mamiki.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from NE Zaire (eastern edge of Central African high forest block).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Original description was based on one specimen (Verheyen and Van der Straeten, 1977), and the species is still represented by very few examples (Dieterlen and Van der Straeten, 1984; Robbins and Van der Straeten, 1982). Chromosomal information reported by Robbins and Van der Straeten (1982).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9DFFD0FEFE087EFA25FB37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9DFFD0FEF80D05FDE8F8D2.text	03D087AEFF9DFFD0FEF80D05FDE8F8D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mallomys aroaensis (De Vis 1907)	<div><p>Mallomys aroaensis (De Vis, 1907). Ann. Queensl. Mus., 7: 11.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., head of Aroa River (see Flannery et al., 1989, for other data).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; Papuan Central Cordillera from Mt Sisa in the west to Mt Simpson in the east; also highlands of Huon Peninsula (see map in Flannery et al., 1989:95).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hercules.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9DFFD0FEF80D05FDE8F8D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9DFFD0FEF80C3AFD26F7AE.text	03D087AEFF9DFFD0FEF80C3AFD26F7AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mallomys gunung Flannery, Aplin, Groves, and Adams 1989	<div><p>Mallomys gunung Flannery, Aplin, Groves, and Adams, 1989. Rec. Aust. Mus., 41:101.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, 2 km E Mt Wilhelmina, 3800 m (see Flannery et al., 1989, for details).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Snow Mts; known only from vicinity of the type locality and Mt Carstenz (see map in Flannery et al., 1989:97).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A very distinctive species known only by a few specimens collected between 2400 and 4000 m.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9DFFD0FEF80C3AFD26F7AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9DFFD0FEF80370F95EF631.text	03D087AEFF9DFFD0FEF80370F95EF631.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mallomys istapantap Flannery, Aplin, Groves, and Adams 1989	<div><p>Mallomys istapantap Flannery, Aplin, Groves, and Adams, 1989. Rec. Aust. Mus., 41:96.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Mt Hagen Dist., Korelum (Flannery et al., 1989, provided additional data).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; high altitudes along Central Cordillera from Mt Victoria in Owen Stanley Range of E Papua New Guinea to Bele River region in Irian Jaya.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Published records are only from the Central Cordillera in Papua New Guinea (see map in Flannery et al., 1989:97), but one specimen (in the American Museum of Natural History, 151342) comes from 18 km N of Lake Habbema in Irian Jaya.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9DFFD0FEF80370F95EF631	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9DFFD0FF110FF7FBDEFA19.text	03D087AEFF9DFFD0FF110FF7FBDEFA19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mallomys Thomas 1898	<div><p>Mallomys Thomas, 1898. Novit. Zool., 5:1.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mallomys rothschildi Thomas, 1898.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Dendrosminthus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Listed as a member of the Phloeomyinae by Simpson (1945), but no data supports such an allocation. Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c). Revised by Flannery et al. (1989).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9DFFD0FF110FF7FBDEFA19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9DFFD7FEF802DEF966FE5F.text	03D087AEFF9DFFD7FEF802DEF966FE5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mallomys rothschildi Thomas 1898	<div><p>Mallomys rothschildi Thomas, 1898. Novit. Zool., 5:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Owen Stanley Range, between Mt Musgrave and Mt Scratchley, 5000-6000 ft (Flannery et al., 1989 provided additional data).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; Central Cordillera, from Weyland Range in W Irian Jaya to Owen Stanley Range in Papua New Guinea (see map in Flannery et al., 1989:93).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: argentata, weylandi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: M. rothschildi and M. aroaensis are thought to be sympatric at a few localities (Flannery et al., 1989), but the morphological variation present among samples requires re-examination to test whether it reflects presence of one or two species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9DFFD7FEF802DEF966FE5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF3A0ADFFA64FDA1.text	03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF3A0ADFFA64FDA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malpaisomys Hutterer, Lopez-Martinez, and Michaux 1988	<div><p>Malpaisomys Hutterer, Lopez-Martinez, and Michaux, 1988. Palaeovertebrata, 18:246.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Malpaisomys insularis Hutterer, Lopez-Martinez, and Michaux, 1988.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented only by Late Pleistocene and Holocene samples.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF3A0ADFFA64FDA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF07096FFCE1FA5E.text	03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF07096FFCE1FA5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Malpaisomys insularis Hutterer, Lopez-Martinez, and Michaux 1988	<div><p>Malpaisomys insularis Hutterer, Lopez-Martinez, and Michaux, 1988. Palaeovertebrata, 18:246.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canary Islands, Fuerteventura Isl, Cueva Villaverde near La Oliva, at stratigraphic level dated about 1070 before present (see Hutterer et al., 1988 for additional information).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from the islands of Fuerteventura, Lanzorote, and Graciosa in the Canary Isls (see map in Hutterer et al., 1988).</p> <p>COMMENTS: M. insularis, the lava mouse, has been recorded from sediments dated between 25,000 and 32,000 years before present up to historical times when the species became extinct, sometime between 800 years before present and now (Hutterer et al., 1988; Michaux et al., 1991). Reconstruction and study of the postcranial skeleton suggest the species was adapted to living in lava fields (Boye et al., 1992). Boye et al. (1992) reported that about 2000 years before present, Mus musculus was apparently casually imported to the islands by humans who also arrived then, and from that time to the historical period, populations of M. insularis declined and were progressively replaced by house mice. This interaction between lava mice and house mice is the hypothesized causual reason for extinction of the lava mice.</p> <p>Malpaisomys insularis is part of a mammalian fauna endemic to the eastern Canary Islands that includes the shrew Crocidura canariensis (Hutterer et al., 1987a; Michaux et al., 1991; Boye et al., 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF07096FFCE1FA5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF010DEDFDFFF817.text	03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF010DEDFDFFF817.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Margaretamys beccarii (Jentink 1880)	<div><p>Margaretamys beccarii (Jentink, 1880). Notes Leyden Mus., 2:11.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, NE peninsula, Menado-Langowah.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE and C Sulawesi in lowland tropical evergreen rain forest.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: thysanurus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: History of incorrect taxonomic allocations of beccarii recorded by Musser (1971 e, 1981b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF010DEDFDFFF817	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF010CF8F9CBF750.text	03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF010CF8F9CBF750.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Margaretamys elegans Musser 1981	<div><p>Margaretamys elegans Musser, 1981. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 168:286.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, C Sulawesi, Gunung Nokilalaki, 6500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from 5300-7500 ft in montane rain forest on Gunung Nokilalaki, but probably occurs on mountains elsewhere in central core of Sulawesi.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF010CF8F9CBF750	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF390EDDFE74F921.text	03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF390EDDFE74F921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Margaretamys Musser 1981	<div><p>Margaretamys Musser, 1981. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 168(3):275.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus beccarii Jentink, 1880.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphological, chromosomal, and distributional features monographed by Musser (1981 b). Spermatozoal morphology distinctive and similar among the three species (Breed and Musser, 1991). Member of the Sulawesi Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF390EDDFE74F921	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF0103BDF9DEF6AC.text	03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF0103BDF9DEF6AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Margaretamys parvus Musser 1981	<div><p>Margaretamys parvus Musser, 1981. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 168:294.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, C Sulawesi, Gunung Nokilalaki, 7400 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from 6000-7500 ft in montane rain forest on Gunung Nokilalaki, but probably occurs elsewhere in mountainous central part of Sulawesi.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9AFFD7FF0103BDF9DEF6AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9AFFD6FF39028AFD4DFDA2.text	03D087AEFF9AFFD6FF39028AFD4DFDA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mastomys Thomas 1915	<div><p>Mastomys Thomas, 1915. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 16:477.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus coucha Smith, 1834.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The historical taxonomic use of Mastomys as a genus or subgenus of either Rattus or Praomys is summarized by Meester et al. (1986). Important to studies of specific diversity, biogeography, and medicine, samples of Mastomys have been examined in several contexts (see reviews by Keogh and Price, 1981, and Skinner and Smithers, 1990). Definition of species by chromosomal and biochemical traits from some regions (Duplantier et al., 1990a; Green et al., 1980; Hubert et al., 1983) has proceeded faster than definitions based on morphology. The result is a new view of species-diversity in the genus, but also an ignorance of morphological limits of those species and their real geographic distributions. Robbins and Van der Straeten (1989) analyzed all the taxa associated with Mastomys but did not allocate any of them to species. We can tie only those associated primarily with South African samples to species following Meester et al. (1986) but otherwise list no synonyms and refer readers to Robbins and Van der Straeten (1989). The genus requires careful taxonomic revision.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9AFFD6FF39028AFD4DFDA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9BFFD6FEFF096DFC8AFB40.text	03D087AEFF9BFFD6FEFF096DFC8AFB40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mastomys angolensis (Bocage 1890)	<div><p>Mastomys angolensis (Bocage, 1890). Jorn. Sei. Math., Phys. Nat., Lisboa, ser. 2, 2:12.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Capangombe, interior of Mossamedes (additional information provided by Crawford-Cabral, 1989b).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Angola and S Zaire.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angolae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Sometimes placed in Myomys or Myomyscus (Allen, 1939; D. H. S. Davis, 1965; Hill and Carter, 1941), angolensis is more closely related to species of Mastomys (Crawford-Cabral, 1989b; Misonne, 1974). It is morphologically similar to M. shortridgei and some authors treat the latter as a subspecies of M. angolensis (Ansell, 1978; Ellerman et al., 1953). M. angolensis is either sympatric (Hill and Carter, 1941; Crawford-Cabral, 1983) or altitudinally parapatric (specimens in the Field Museum of Natural History from Mt. Soque) with what is probably M. natalensis. CrawfordCabral (1989b) proposed Praomys angolae, which is apparently nothing more than a renaming of angolensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9BFFD6FEFF096DFC8AFB40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9BFFD6FEF80FCDF991F89B.text	03D087AEFF9BFFD6FEF80FCDF991F89B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mastomys coucha (Smith 1834)	<div><p>Mastomys coucha (Smith, 1834). Rept. Exped. Exploring Central Africa, p. 43.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, N Cape Prov., between Orange River and Tropic of Capricorn (see Meester et al., 1986:286).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa (E and N Cape Prov., Zululand, Lesotho, Orange Free State, S and W Transvaal), S and W Zimbabwe, C Namibia (see map in Skinner and Smithers, 1990:270); extent of range beyond this region unresolved.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bradfieldi, breyeri, limpopoensis, marikquensis, sicialis, socialis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Characterized by 2N=36 (FN=56) and a distinctive hemoglobin electromorph, coucha occurs sympatrically with M. natalensis, which is distinguished by different hemoglobin pattern and 2N=32, FN=54 (Green et al., 1980). The two species also differ in cranial, phallic, and spermatozoal morphology as well as reproductive behavior, ultrasonic vocalizations, and phermones (see references in Skinner and Smithers, 1990). Synonyms listed are only those pertaining to samples from South Africa for reasons explained by Meester et al. (1986); of these, Robbins and Van der Straeten (1989) regarded marikquensis to be a Myomys, and Robbins (in Meester et al., 1986) claimed it may be a species distinct from Myomys verreauxii.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9BFFD6FEF80FCDF991F89B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9BFFD6FEF80C86F97DF706.text	03D087AEFF9BFFD6FEF80C86F97DF706.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mastomys erythroleucus (Temminck 1853)	<div><p>Mastomys erythroleucus (Temminck, 1853). Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guine, p. 160.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guinea.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Morocco, occurs also from Gambia and Senegal eastward through W Africa to S Ethiopia and Somalia, and south through E Africa to E Zaire (Kivu Dist) and Burundi; southern limits in E Africa unresolved.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal (2N=38, FN=52) and electrophoretic data clearly set this species apart from other Mastomys with which it occurs (see Duplantier et al. 1990a, b, and references therein); it is sympatric with M. hildebrandtii (called huberti in the reference) and what might be M. natalensis in Senegal (Duplantier et al., 1990a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9BFFD6FEF80C86F97DF706	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF9BFFD6FEF9020BFB3AF526.text	03D087AEFF9BFFD6FEF9020BFB3AF526.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mastomys hildebrandtii (Peters 1878)	<div><p>Mastomys hildebrandtii (Peters, 1878). Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., Berlin, p. 200.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Taita, Ndi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Senegal and Gambia east through West Africa to Central African Republic and N Zaire, extending to Djibuti and Somalia, then south to Burundi and Kenya; southern limits in E and W Africa unresolved.</p> <p>COMMENTS: According to Qumsiyeh et al. (1990), hildebrandtii is an older name for huberti, the Mastomys with 2N=32, FN=44. Geographic range is abstracted from the map in Hubert et al. (1983). This is not the same species as M. natalensis from South Africa which is also characterized by 2N=32, but a different FN (54; Duplantier et al., 1990a), hemoglobin pattern (C. B. Robbins et al., 1983), and apparently serum proteins (Robbins and Van der Straeten, 1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF9BFFD6FEF9020BFB3AF526	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF98FFD5FF060A21FA9AFC1D.text	03D087AEFF98FFD5FF060A21FA9AFC1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mastomys natalensis (Smith 1834)	<div><p>Mastomys natalensis (Smith, 1834). S. Afr. Quart. ser. 2, 2:156.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Natal, Port Natal (= Durban).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from South Africa (S and E Cape Prov., Transkei, Natal, E Transvaal), Zimbabwe, C and NE Namibia (see map in Skinner and Smithers, 1990:268); apparently also EC Tanzania (Morogoro, see Leirs et al., 1989) and Senegal in W Africa.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: caffer, illovoensis, komatiensis, microdon, muscardinus, ovamboensis, zuluensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Characterized by 2N=32, FN=54 and a distinctive hemoglobin electromorph (Green et al., 1980). Samples with these chromosomal features have also been found in Senegal (Duplantier et al., 1990«) and EC Tanzania (Leirs et al., 1989). This species probably occurs in Angola, S Zaire, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, and farther north in Tanzania and perhaps may even range more extensively in W Africa, but at this time samples from those regions have not been identified by linking chromosomal and biochemical data to morphology. Realizing this problem, some regional faunal accounts provisionally list specimens under M. natalensis (e.g., Ansell and Dowsett, 1988, for Malawi mammals). Listed synonyms are only those pertaining to South Africa for reasons explained by Meester et al. (1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF98FFD5FF060A21FA9AFC1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF98FFD5FF060F03FDB4F9B8.text	03D087AEFF98FFD5FF060F03FDB4F9B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mastomys pernanus (Kershaw 1921)	<div><p>Mastomys pernanus (Kershaw, 1921). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 8:568.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: SW Kenya, Amala (Mara) River; see Allen (1939:406) and Misonne and Verschuren (1964:655) for details.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Published records are from SW Kenya, NW Tanzania, and Rwanda (Misonne and Verschuren, 1964); limits are unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ellerman (1941) listed pernanus as a distinctive species of Rattus in the subgenus Mastomys, but earlier Allen (1939) had treated it as a species of Myomys. Robbins and Van der Straeten (1989) claimed this a possibility. Misonne and Verschuren (1964, 1966b), however, discussed the problem and concluded that pernanus should be associated with Mastomys. Either postulated generic association is unsupported by critical analyses of comparative data so the allocation of pernanus remains clouded. The species is known by very few specimens (Misonne and Verschuren, 1964; 114439 in the American Museum of Natural History is from NW Tanzania).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF98FFD5FF060F03FDB4F9B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF98FFD5FF060D63F880F841.text	03D087AEFF98FFD5FF060D63F880F841.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mastomys shortridgei (St. Leger 1933)	<div><p>Mastomys shortridgei (St. Leger, 1933). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1933:411.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N Namibia, Grootfontein Dist., Okavango-Omatako junction.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Extreme NW Botswana and NE Namibia in the region of the confluence of Okavango and Kwito rivers (see map in Skinner and Smithers, 1990:270).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: legerae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomy reviewed by Meester et al. (1986:285). Some workers considered shortridgei closely related to or the same as M. angolensis (Meester et al., 1986). Occurs sympatrically with other species of Mastomys (Skinner and Smithers, 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF98FFD5FF060D63F880F841	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF98FFD5FF070CCDF8ACF769.text	03D087AEFF98FFD5FF070CCDF8ACF769.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mastomys verheyeni Robbins and Van der Straeten 1989	<div><p>Mastomys verheyeni Robbins and Van der Straeten, 1989. Senckenberg. Biol., 69:4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Bornu Region, Mudu (see Robbins and Van der Straeten, 1989, for more information).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: "Known only from Nigeria and Cameroon savanna area immediately surrounding the southern part of Lake Chad " (Robbins and Van der Straeten, 1989:9).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF98FFD5FF070CCDF8ACF769	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF98FFD4FF3A03CEF8B2FE86.text	03D087AEFF98FFD4FF3A03CEF8B2FE86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys Sody 1936	<div><p>Maxomys Sody, 1936. Natuurk. Tidjschr. Ned.-Ind., 96:55.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus bartelsii Jentink, 1910.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Definition and contents of Maxomys provided by Musser et al. (1979), who discussed historical allocations of species to groups of Rattus, and summarized chromosomal information. The exclusion of Maxomys from Rattus was also supported by biochemical data (Chan et al., 1979). Morphological analyses indicated that Maxomys shares all its derived molar traits with Berylmys, Mus, and Niviventer, and some of its external features with Mus (Musser and Newcomb, 1983). Hypothetical phylogenetic estimate of relationships based on karyotypic data placed Maxomys close to Niviventer and Lenothrix and far from Rattus (Gadi and Sharma, 1983). Spermatozoal morphology of Malayan Maxomys and one Sulawesian species was similar to Chiropodomys and Hapalomys, a configuration also like that seen in Mus and Apodemus (Breed and Musser, 1991; Breed and Yong, 1986). Sperm conformation in the other species of Sulawesian Maxomys were unlike the Malayan species and resembled that of the Sulawesian endemic Margaretamys (Breed and Musser, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF98FFD4FF3A03CEF8B2FE86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF99FFD4FEFA0A8BF8D2FD2B.text	03D087AEFF99FFD4FEFA0A8BF8D2FD2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys alticola (Thomas 1888)	<div><p>Maxomys alticola (Thomas, 1888). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 2:408.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah (N Borneo), Gunung Kinabalu ("from a high level").</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from two mountains in Sabah, N Borneo (from 3500 to 11,000 ft on Gunung Kinabalu, and also on Gunung Trus Madi).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: kinabaluensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The name alticola was once applied to populations from lower elevations on Gunung Kinabalu, the Malay Peninsula, and Sumatra (Chasen, 1940), but was shown to represent a distinct species endemic to mountains of Sabah (Medway, 1964, 1977).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF99FFD4FEFA0A8BF8D2FD2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF99FFD4FEFB09F6FDCBFC15.text	03D087AEFF99FFD4FEFB09F6FDCBFC15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys baeodon (Thomas 1894)	<div><p>Maxomys baeodon (Thomas, 1894). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:452.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah (N Borneo), Gunung Kinabalu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from a few scattered localities in Sabah and Sarawak (N Borneo).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: trachynotus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A very distinctive species represented in collections by few specimens (Musser et al., 1979).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF99FFD4FEFB09F6FDCBFC15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF99FFD4FEFB0F06F8BCFB04.text	03D087AEFF99FFD4FEFB0F06F8BCFB04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys bartelsii (Jentink 1910)	<div><p>Maxomys bartelsii (Jentink, 1910). Notes Leyden Mus., 33:69.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Java, Gunung Pangerango-Gede, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to the mountains of W and C Java (Van Peenen et al., 1974).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: obscuratus, tjibunensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphology, chromosomes, and geographic distribution reviewed by Van Peenen et al. (1974); skull and dentition illustrated in Musser and Newcomb (1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF99FFD4FEFB0F06F8BCFB04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF99FFD4FEFB0E16FCABF9C1.text	03D087AEFF99FFD4FEFB0E16FCABF9C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys dollmani (Ellerman 1941)	<div><p>Maxomys dollmani (Ellerman, 1941). Families Genera Living Rodents, 2:218.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, C Sulawesi, Quarles Mtns, Rantekaroa, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Type locality and Gunung Tanke Salokko in the SE peninsula of Sulawesi; known only from high elevations in montane forests.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described by Ellerman as a subspecies of Rattus hellwaldii, but shown to be a distinct species by Musser (1969c), and morphologically allied to M. hellwaldii (Musser, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF99FFD4FEFB0E16FCABF9C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF99FFD4FEFB0D4DFB22F832.text	03D087AEFF99FFD4FEFB0D4DFB22F832.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys hellwaldii (Jentink 1878)	<div><p>Maxomys hellwaldii (Jentink, 1878). Notes Leyden Mus., 1:11.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, NE peninsula, Menado.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Throughout Sulawesi in tropical lowland evergreen rain forest (Musser and Holden, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cereus, griseogenys, localis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Among Sulawesian representatives of Maxomys, M. hellwaldii is most closely related to M. dollmani (Musser, 1991). Spermatozoal morphology was unlike species of Malayan Maxomys studied, and more similar to species of Margaretamys, another Sulawesian endemic (Breed and Musser, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF99FFD4FEFB0D4DFB22F832	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF99FFD4FEF40CDCFA01F754.text	03D087AEFF99FFD4FEF40CDCFA01F754.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys hylomyoides (Robinson and Kloss 1916)	<div><p>Maxomys hylomyoides (Robinson and Kloss, 1916). J. Str. Br. Roy. Asiat. Soc., 73:273.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Sumatra, Korinchi Peak, 7300 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to montane forests in mountainous backbone of W Sumatra.</p> <p>COMMENTS: At one time listed as a subspecies of alticola (Chasen, 1940), but later reinstated as a distinctive species (Medway, 1964; Musser et al., 1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF99FFD4FEF40CDCFA01F754	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF99FFD4FEF403C6FA1FF5F8.text	03D087AEFF99FFD4FEF403C6FA1FF5F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys inas (Bonhote 1906)	<div><p>Maxomys inas (Bonhote, 1906). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1906:9.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Perak (Malay Peninsula), Gunung Inas.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic of Malay Peninsula (and possibly Peninsular Thailand south of Isthmus of Kra) in montane forests, rarely occurring below 3000 ft (Medway, 1969).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Once treated as a subspecies of alticola (Chasen, 1940), but identified as a separate species by Medway (1964). A close phylogenetic ally to M. whiteheadi, as indicated by morphological, biochemical, chromosomal, and spermatozoal traits (Breed and Yong, 1986; Chan et al., 1978, 1979; Yong, 1969).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF99FFD4FEF403C6FA1FF5F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF99FFD4FEF40124FA7BF503.text	03D087AEFF99FFD4FEF40124FA7BF503.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys inflatus (Robinson and Kloss 1916)	<div><p>Maxomys inflatus (Robinson and Kloss, 1916). J. Str. Br. Roy. Asiat. Soc., 73:273.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Sumatra, Korinchi Peak, Sungei Kumbang, 4700 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to mountain forests of W Sumatra.</p> <p>COMMENTS: One of the most distinctive species of Maxomys, as reflected by its wide rostrum and inflated nasolacrimal capsules (Musser et al., 1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF99FFD4FEF40124FA7BF503	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF86FFCBFF060A23FA16FD80.text	03D087AEFF86FFCBFF060A23FA16FD80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys moi (Robinson and Kloss 1922)	<div><p>Maxomys moi (Robinson and Kloss, 1922). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9:95.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Vietnam, Lang Bian Mtns, Arbre Broyé, 5400 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to S Vietnam and S Laos.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a species by Robinson and Kloss (1922), later listed as a subspecies of either surifer or coxingi, but finally shown to be a distinct species (Musser et al., 1979; Van Peenen et al., 1969). Closest phylogenetic relative is M. surifer, an estimate based on cranial, dental, and chromosomal traits shared by both species (Duncan and Van Peenen, 1971; Musser et al., 1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF86FFCBFF060A23FA16FD80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF86FFCBFF05098DFCA6FC0E.text	03D087AEFF86FFCBFF05098DFCA6FC0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys musschenbroekii (Jentink 1878)	<div><p>Maxomys musschenbroekii (Jentink, 1878). Notes Leyden Mus., 1:10.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, NE peninsula, Menado.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Throughout Sulawesi (Musser, 1991; Musser and Holden, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aspinatus, lalawora, tetricus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Considered conspecific with Sundaic M. whiteheadi by Ellerman and MorrisonScott (1951), but musschenbroekii is a distinct species endemic to Sulawesi (Medway, 1977; Musser, 1991). Spermatozoal morphology more similar to that described for Malayan species of Maxomys than to sperm of other sampled Sulawesian species (Breed and Musser, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF86FFCBFF05098DFCA6FC0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF86FFCBFF060F1FFCA5FA96.text	03D087AEFF86FFCBFF060F1FFCA5FA96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys ochraceiventer (Thomas 1894)	<div><p>Maxomys ochraceiventer (Thomas, 1894). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:451.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah (N Borneo), Gunung Kinabalu, below 3000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sabah and Sarawak (N Borneo), and East Kalimantan (E Borneo); apparently restricted to hills (Medway, 1964).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: perasper.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Once treated as a lower altitudinal subspecies of the higher montane alticola (Chasen, 1940), but the two species are sympatric at 3500 ft on slopes of Gunung Kinabalu (Medway, 1977).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF86FFCBFF060F1FFCA5FA96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF86FFCBFF050E7BFC92F901.text	03D087AEFF86FFCBFF050E7BFC92F901.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys pagensis (Miller 1903)	<div><p>Maxomys pagensis (Miller, 1903). Smithson. Mise. Coll., 45:39.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Kepulauan Mentawai, Pulau Pagai Selattan (S Pagai Isl), off coast W Sumatra.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to islands of South Pagai, North Pagai, Sipora, and Siberut in Mentawai Archipelago.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Usually listed as a subspecies of M. surifer (Chasen, 1940), but treated as a species by Musser et al. (1979). Closest phylogenetic relative is probably M. surifer. Part of the rodent fauna endemic to Mentawi Archipelago (see account of Leopoldamys siporanus).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF86FFCBFF050E7BFC92F901	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF86FFCBFF060C0CFBECF7AA.text	03D087AEFF86FFCBFF060C0CFBECF7AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys panglima (Robinson 1921)	<div><p>Maxomys panglima (Robinson,1921). Ann.Mag.Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 7:235.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Palawan Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: EndemictoBalabac, Palawan,Busuanga, and Culion Isis; politically part of Philippines,butfaunisticallyan extension ofthe Sunda Shelf.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: palawanensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treatedinthepastasa subspeciesofM. surifer, but morphological features supporteditsindependenceasa species;uncertain whetherit is more closely related toM. suriferorM. rajah (Musseretal.,1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF86FFCBFF060C0CFBECF7AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF86FFCBFF060375FA46F615.text	03D087AEFF86FFCBFF060375FA46F615.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys rajah (Thomas 1894)	<div><p>Maxomys rajah (Thomas, 1894). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:451.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak (N Borneo), Gunung Batu Song.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to the Sunda Shelf; Peninsular Thailand south of Isthmus of Kra, Malay Peninsula, Riau Archipelago, Sumatra, amd Borneo; absent from Java and Bali.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hidongis, lingensis, pellax, similis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Distribution similar in broad outline to that of M. whiteheadi. Occurs sympatrically with M. surifer, and although samples of each are often misidentified, the two differ in a suite of morphological, ecological, behavioral, and biochemical features (Chan et al., 1979; see references in Musser et al., 1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF86FFCBFF060375FA46F615	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF86FFCAFF0602F8F90CFC98.text	03D087AEFF86FFCAFF0602F8F90CFC98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys surifer (Miller 1900)	<div><p>Maxomys surifer (Miller, 1900). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 13:148.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peninsular Thailand, Trang.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Indochina (S Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam) and the Sunda Shelf (Peninsular Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, and many smaller islands).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: anambae, antucus, aoris, banacus, bandahara, bentincanus, binominatus, butangensis, casensis, carimatae, catellifer, changensis, connectens, domelicus, eclipsis, flavidulus, flavigrandis, finis, grandis, koratis, krantis, kutensis, leonis, luteolus, mabalus, manicalis, microdon, muntia, natunae, pelagius, pemangilis, perflavus, pidonis, pinacus, puket, ravus, saturatus, serutus, siarma, solaris, spurcus, telibon, tenebrosus, ubecus, umbridorsum, verbeeki.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The only species of Maxomys with a range encompassing Indochinese and Sundaic faunal regions. The two groups of samples differ in morphological features, and the significance of this variation should be determined in a careful systematic revision of the genus. Berylmys bowersii, Chiropodomys gliroides, Leopoldamys sabanus, and L. edwardsi have roughly concordant geographic ranges and demonstrate similar geographic variation (Musser et al., 1979; Musser and Newcomb, 1983). Comparative spermatozoal morphology documented by Breed and Yong (1986), chromosomal and biochemical data summarized by Chan et al. (1979) in phylogenetic context.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF86FFCAFF0602F8F90CFC98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF87FFCAFEF00882F9E6FBA2.text	03D087AEFF87FFCAFEF00882F9E6FBA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys wattsi Musser 1991	<div><p>Maxomys wattsi Musser, 1991. Am. Mus. Novit., 3001:20.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, C Sulawesi, Gunung Tambusisi, Tambusisi Damar, 4700 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from 4700-6000 ft on Gunung Tambusisi, C Sulawesi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A morphologically distinctive species; assessing its phylogenetic relations to other species will require systematic revision of Maxomys (Musser, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF87FFCAFEF00882F9E6FBA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF87FFCAFEF00F6CFA0BF9AF.text	03D087AEFF87FFCAFEF00F6CFA0BF9AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Maxomys whiteheadi (Thomas 1894)	<div><p>Maxomys whiteheadi (Thomas, 1894). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:452.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah (N Borneo), Gunung Kinabalu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular Thailand south of Isthmus of Kra, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, and various adjacent islands; absent from Java and Bali.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: asper, batamanus, batus, coritzae, klossi, mandus, melanurus, melinogaster, perlutus, piratae, subitus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A Sundaic endemic. Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) included whiteheadi in the Sulawesi musschenbroekii, but the two are separate species (Chasen, 1940; Medway, 1977; Musser, 1991; Musser et al., 1979; Tate, 1936). Spermatozoal morphology (Breed and Yong, 1986), and data from biochemical, morphological, and cytological studies (Chan et al., 1978, 1979; Yong, 1969) pointed to a close relationship between M. whiteheadi and the Malayan M. inas.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF87FFCAFEF00F6CFA0BF9AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF87FFCAFEF20CC0FC5AF6C9.text	03D087AEFF87FFCAFEF20CC0FC5AF6C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mayermys ellermani Laurie and Hill 1954	<div><p>Mayermys ellermani Laurie and Hill, 1954. List of Land Mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and Adjacent Islands, 1952, p. 134.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Chimbu Prov., Bismarck Range, N slopes of Mt Wilhelm, 8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea; known only from scattered localities along Central Cordillera from Telefomin region in west to Wau area in the east (see map in Flannery 19906:183).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Flannery (19906: 183) provided a photograph of the animal and a summary of distributional and biological data.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF87FFCAFEF20CC0FC5AF6C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF87FFCAFF240D8CFC74F85E.text	03D087AEFF87FFCAFF240D8CFC74F85E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mayermys Laurie and Hill 1954	<div><p>Mayermys Laurie and Hill, 1954. List of Land Mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and Adjacent Islands, p. 133.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mayermys ellermani Laurie and Hill, 1954.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c:167). Phallic morphology similar to Neohydromys (Lidicker, 1968). Mayermys, Leptomys, Neohydromys, and Pseudohydromys share a derived configuration of cephalic arterial pattern (Musser and Heaney, 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF87FFCAFF240D8CFC74F85E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF87FFCAFF240260F8BDF5C7.text	03D087AEFF87FFCAFF240260F8BDF5C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melasmothrix Miller and Hollister 1921	<div><p>Melasmothrix Miller and Hollister, 1921. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 34:93.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Melasmothrix naso Miller and Hollister, 1921.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Musser (1982c). Closely related to Tateomys as judged by morphological, ecological, and spermatozoal characters (Breed and Musser, 1991; Musser, 1982c). Placed in the group of Sulawesian Old Endemics by Musser (1981c).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF87FFCAFF240260F8BDF5C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF87FFCAFEF2014AF8D7F502.text	03D087AEFF87FFCAFEF2014AF8D7F502.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melasmothrix naso Miller and Hollister 1921	<div><p>Melasmothrix naso Miller and Hollister, 1921. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 34:93.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, C Sulawesi, Rano Rano, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi; known only from upper montane rain forest at Rano Rano and on Gunung Nokilalaki, but probably occurs on other mountains in central core of island.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF87FFCAFEF2014AF8D7F502	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF84FFC9FF1E08DBFD05FAD4.text	03D087AEFF84FFC9FF1E08DBFD05FAD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys aerosus (Thomas 1920)	<div><p>Melomys aerosus (Thomas, 1920). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 6:428.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Pulau Seram, Mt Manusela, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Seram Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Tate (1951:292) suggested a relationship between M. aerosus and the New Guinea M. levipes group, but cranial morphology indicates M. aerosus to be more closely related to Australian species of Melomys, especially M. cervinipes, than to the endemic Melomys of New Guinea (data from specimens in the British Museum of Natural History).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF84FFC9FF1E08DBFD05FAD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF84FFC9FF1F0E46FCFBF990.text	03D087AEFF84FFC9FF1F0E46FCFBF990.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys bougainville Troughton 1936	<div><p>Melomys bougainville Troughton, 1936. Rec. Aust. Mus., 19:344.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Bougainville Isl, Bouin.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to islands of Buka and Bougainville in Solomon Arch. (Flannery and Wickler, 1990).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although historically treated as a subspecies of M. rufescens, M. bougainville is a separate species known by small samples of extant and archaeological specimens (Flannery and Wickler, 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF84FFC9FF1F0E46FCFBF990	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF84FFC9FF1F0D7DF9A1F666.text	03D087AEFF84FFC9FF1F0D7DF9A1F666.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys burtoni (Ramsay 1887)	<div><p>Melomys burtoni (Ramsay, 1887). Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., ser. 2, 2:531.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, near Derby.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; along the coast "from just south of the New South Wales-Queensland border, north to the tip of Cape York, and in coastal areas of the Northern Territory and north-eastern Western Australia " (Watts and Aslin, 1981:84); also found on many offshore islands, including those in Torres Strait. New Guinea; patchy distribution (grassland habitats) on both sides of Central Cordillera, near sea level to 2200m (see map in Flannery, 19906:231); also on Woodlark Isl in d'Entrecasteax Arch., and Misima Isl in Louisiade Arch.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albiventer, australius, callopes, frigicola, froggatti, hintoni, insulae, littoralis, lutillus, melicus, mixtus, murinus, muscalis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Results of chromosomal and electrophoretic studies reported by Baverstock et al. (1977 c, 1980, 1981, 19836). Anatomy of male reproductive tract and spermatozoal morphology presented by Breed and Sarafis (1978), Morrissey and Breed (1982), and Breed (1984, 1986). We follow Tate (1951) and Mahoney and Richardson (1988) in treating populations from Australian and New Guinea region as a single species, but the complex needs revision using data from morphological, chromosomal, and molecular sets to assess significance of the variation apparent both among samples from New Guinea and between those from New Guinea and Australia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF84FFC9FF1F0D7DF9A1F666	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF84FFC8FF1F02A9FB1AFE9D.text	03D087AEFF84FFC8FF1F02A9FB1AFE9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys capensis Tate 1951	<div><p>Melomys capensis Tate, 1951. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 97:295.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Nesbit River, Rocky Scrub (E of Coen), 1500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Queensland, Iron and Mcllwraith Ranges of Cape York (north of Cooktown).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of M. cervinipes by Tate (1951:295), but separated as a distinct species by Baverstock et al. (1980), who based their conclusions on differences in blood proteins; otherwise, the two species are similar in morphological traits and body size (Watts and Aslin, 1981:82). Other electrophoretic results presented by Baverstock et al. (1981).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF84FFC8FF1F02A9FB1AFE9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF84FFC9FF300A2FFB93FC36.text	03D087AEFF84FFC9FF300A2FFB93FC36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys Thomas 1922	<div><p>Melomys Thomas, 1922. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9:261.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Uromys rufescens Alston, 1877.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Paramelomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the Australian and New Guinea region Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c, 19826). Morphological and distributional limits need revision. Currently, three primary groups can be recognized: (1) species endemic or indigenous to New Guinea region (fellowsi, gracilis, leucogaster, levipes, lorentzii, mollis, moncktoni, platyops, and rufescens); (2) Australian species (capensis, cervinipes, rubicola), one occurring on Australia and New Guinea (burtoni), and some Moluccan species (aerosus, fraterculus, and obiensis); (3) New Guinea lanosus and rattoides. Data from microcomplement fixation of albumin indicated Australian Melomys was closely related to Uromys and in the same monophyletic group with Mesembriomys, Leporillus, Conilurus, and Zyzomys (Watts et al., 1992).</p> <p>Mahoney and Richardson (1988) cataloged taxonomic, distributional, and biological references to Australian species; Flannery (19906) summarized the same for many of the New Guinea Melomys.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF84FFC9FF300A2FFB93FC36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF85FFC8FEFB0A81FCC7FC05.text	03D087AEFF85FFC8FEFB0A81FCC7FC05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys cervinipes (Gould 1852)	<div><p>Melomys cervinipes (Gould, 1852). Mamm. Aust., pt. 4, 3:pl. 14.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Stradbrook Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; extant range is closed forest and more open habitat along the E Australian coast from Cooktown region of Cape York in Queensland south to Gosford area of New South Wales (Watts and Aslin, 1981:79). Late Pleistocene specimens indicated distribution once extended farther south to the Pyramids Cave region in Victoria (Wakefield, 1972a).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: banfieldi, bunya, eboreus, limicauda, pallidus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Anatomy of male reproductive tract and spermatozoa reported by Breed and Sarafis (1978), Morrissey and Breed (1982), and Breed (1984, 1986). Chromosomal morphology, G-banding homologies, and results of electrophoretic analyses presented by Baverstock et al. (1977 c, 1980, 1981, 1983b), who (1980) reported that M. cervinipes was phylogenetically close to M. capensis, but electrophoretically distant, having experienced a rapid rate of electrophoretic evolution relative to that found in M. capensis and M. burtoni.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF85FFC8FEFB0A81FCC7FC05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF85FFC8FEF40F09FBA6FAF4.text	03D087AEFF85FFC8FEF40F09FBA6FAF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys fellowsi Hinton 1943	<div><p>Melomys fellowsi Hinton, 1943. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 11, 10:554.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Purari-Ramu Divide, Baiyanka, 8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea; known only from a few places at high elevations in the central highlands; see map in Flannery (1990b:222).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species that resembles M. rufescens and M. leucogaster in some morphometric features (Menzies, 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF85FFC8FEF40F09FBA6FAF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF85FFC8FEF50E26FBB2F99F.text	03D087AEFF85FFC8FEF50E26FBB2F99F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys fraterculus (Thomas 1920)	<div><p>Melomys fraterculus (Thomas, 1920). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 6:428.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Pulau Seram, Mt Manusela, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Seram Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Placed in Pogonomelomys by Riimmler (1938), kept there by Tate (1951), but returned to Melomys by Laurie and Hill (1954). Based on our study of specimens, Melomys fraterculus shares many derived cranial features with the Australian M. cervinipes complex and is probably more closely related to the indigenous Australian Melomys than to those on New Guinea.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF85FFC8FEF50E26FBB2F99F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF85FFC8FEF50D85FA82F752.text	03D087AEFF85FFC8FEF50D85FA82F752.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys gracilis (Thomas 1906)	<div><p>Melomys gracilis (Thomas, 1906). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:328.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: E Papua New Guinea, Northern Prov., Angabunga (St Joseph's) River, Owgarra, 1800 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea; specimens from high altitudes (above 1200 m) along Central Cordillera from Owen Stanley Range (type locality, head of Aroa River, Mt Tafa, Mafulu,) through the Eastern Highlands (Garaina area, Wau region, Kratke Mts, Upper Ramu River Plateau, Okapa area) to the slopes of Mt Hagen (Tomba).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: dollmani.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although usually listed as a subspecies or synonym of M. rufescens (Flannery, 1990b; Laurie and Hill, 1954; Tate, 1951), M. gracilis is a separate species. It is sympatric with M. rufescens in the Kratke Mts, on the Upper Ramu River Plateau, in the Okapa area, and at Tomba (specimens in the American Museum of Natural History and the British Museum of Natural History).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF85FFC8FEF50D85FA82F752	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF85FFCFFEF603BCF945FDD2.text	03D087AEFF85FFCFFEF603BCF945FDD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys lanosus Thomas 1922	<div><p>Melomys lanosus Thomas, 1922. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 9, 9:263.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Doormanpad-bivak (3°30'S, 138°30'E), 2400 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mountain forests (not recorded below 1500 m) of N New Guinea; from the type locality in Irian Jaya eastward along Central Cordillera through the Telefomin region, Schrader Range, Kratke Mts, and Mt Hagen region to the Wau area of Papua New Guinea; also from Cyclops Range in the N coastal mts; not known from Huon Peninsula.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: shawmayeri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Once treated as a subspecies of M. levipes, lanosus, as Flannery (1990b:230) noted, is a separate species. It is unrelated to M. levipes, but instead is phylogenetically allied with M. rattoides, a larger-bodied species that displaces it in lower altitudes. This close association was also reflected in Menzies' (1990) similarity coefficient analysis. Our study of specimens in the American Museum of Natural History revealed that Melomys lanosus and M. rattoides share derived traits (only one pair of teats, and the derived cephalic arterial circulation and its osseous reflection in the cranium; see figures in Musser and Heaney, 1992) not found in any other species of Melomys. Any systematic revision of Melomys will have to determine whether these two species are members of that genus, which seems unlikely. Flannery listed shawmayeri as a synonym of M. rattoides, but holotype is example of M. lanosus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF85FFCFFEF603BCF945FDD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF82FFCFFF06093CFA1EFBF2.text	03D087AEFF82FFCFFF06093CFA1EFBF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys leucogaster (Jentink 1908)	<div><p>Melomys leucogaster (Jentink, 1908). Nova Guinea, 9:3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, S Irian Jaya, Lorentz River, Alkmaar, 300 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; S side of Central Cordillera from the type locality in Irian Jaya east to E Papua New Guinea on the mainland (see map in Flannery, 1990b:234); also Yule Isl off the coast of E Papua New Guinea in Central Prov., Conflict Isis, and Rossel Isl in Louisiade Arch., Moluccas, Seram and Talaud Isis.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arcium, caurinus, fulgens, talipes, talaudium.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A close morphological relative of M. rufescens. Melomys leucogaster is one of the few New Guinea species that also occurs on archipelagos to the SE and W of that island continent. The population on Rossel Isl was listed as M. arcium by Laurie and Hill (1954), and that on Seram and the Talauds as M. fulgens.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF82FFCFFF06093CFA1EFBF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF82FFCFFF000F1CFD47F946.text	03D087AEFF82FFCFFF000F1CFD47F946.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys levipes (Thomas 1897)	<div><p>Melomys levipes (Thomas, 1897). Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18:617.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Papua, Central Prov., Sogeri Plateau, Haveri, 700 m (additional information provided by Laurie and Hill, 1954:121, and Menzies, 1989).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea, S Central Prov.; Sogeri Plateau and Atrolabe Range near Port Moresby, below about 700 m; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A lectotype was designated by Menzies (1989), but Rümmler (1938) had already indicated which of Thomas' two cotypes should be considered the holotype. Our examination of series indicated that true levipes is documented by the holotype and Tate's (1951:291) series from Baruari and Itiki in the Astrolabe Range (other material Tate lists as M. levipes is either M. platyops or M. mollis). All the other records usually associated with M. levipes (Laurie and Hill, 1954; Tate, 1951) represent M. lanosus, M. lorentzii, M. mollis, and M. rattoides. In morphology and altitudinal distribution, M. levipes is very similar to M. lorentzii and may represent the SE Papuan form of that species, an alliance also discerned by Thomas (1913b). A specimen from New Britain in the American Museum of Natural History (194397) is cranially and dentally similar to M. levipes.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF82FFCFFF000F1CFD47F946	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF82FFCFFF010DC9FB17F61A.text	03D087AEFF82FFCFFF010DC9FB17F61A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys lorentzii (Jentink 1908)	<div><p>Melomys lorentzii (Jentink, 1908). Nova Guinea, 9:3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Lorentz River, Resi Camp, 900 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; specimens are from Vogelkop (Oransbari), Weyland Range (midaltitudes), and along the south side of Central Cordillera, from Rapare River in SW Irian Jaya to middle altitudes and lowlands of the Fly River drainage in Papua New Guinea; limits unknown. Altitudinal range from sea level to about 1500 m.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: naso, sturti, weylandi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The form naso is usually listed as a subspecies of M. levipes (Flannery, 1990b; Laurie and Hill, 1954), but Rümmler (1938) correctly identified the holotype as an M. lorentzii. Tate's (1951:296) sturti was described as a subspecies of M. moncktoni, but the holotype and type series are examples of M. lorentzii. The form iveylandi, from the Weyland Range in SE Irian Jaya, is usually listed as a subspecies of M. levipes, but specimens in the type series are examples of M. lorentzii.</p> <p>Usually listed as a subspecies of M. levipes (Laurie and Hill, 1954; Tate, 1951), lorentzii is a distinct species that resembles M. levipes in many morphological traits; however, M. moncktoni may be closer to M. lorentzii judged by Menzies's (1990) morphometric similarity coefficient analysis. Significance of the appreciable variation in body size among samples needs to be assessed in a revision of M. lorentzii, and a phylogenetic inquiry into its closest relatives.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF82FFCFFF010DC9FB17F61A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF82FFCEFF010107FD15FD9F.text	03D087AEFF82FFCEFF010107FD15FD9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys mollis Thomas 1913	<div><p>Melomys mollis Thomas, 1913. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 12:210.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Nassau Range, upper Utakwa River, S slope Mount Carstenz, Camp Padang, 6c, 5500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; scattered in montane forest throughout Central Cordillera from Arfak Mtns in Vogelkop of Irian Jaya to Mt Dayman in extreme E Papua New Guinea.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arfakianus, clarae, meeki, stevensi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Specimens representing M. mollis have been identified as M. levipes in the literature, and the synonyms listed here have also been associated with that species. However, judged by our study of specimens in the American Museum of Natural History and the British Museum of Natural History, Melomys mollis is a distinct species tied to montane forest formations and differs from M. levipes in habitat and morphology. Specimens from W Irian Jaya are more darkly pigmented than those from E Papua, but series from Papuan Central and Eastern highlands bridge this chromatic gap.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF82FFCEFF010107FD15FD9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF83FFCEFEF40982FCE4FA82.text	03D087AEFF83FFCEFEF40982FCE4FA82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys moncktoni (Thomas 1904)	<div><p>Melomys moncktoni (Thomas, 1904). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14:399.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Northern Prov., NE coast, 8°30'S, 148°20'E (Kumusi River).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea; reliable records are from coastal plains and foothills (not exceeding 700 m) of extreme SE Papua New Guinea, from the type locality on the NE coast eastward to southern lowlands where westernmost record is from foothills northeast of Port Morseby area; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Horizontal and altitudinal distributions of this species have been misunderstood due to incorrect identifications of specimens. Melomys moncktoni was thought to have a primarily southern distribution from Irian Jaya to Papua, and to extend up into moss forest (see map and discussion in Flannery, 1990b:225), but all samples from moss forest represent other species. Examples of M. moncktoni come only from the restricted range described above (based on series in the American Museum of Natural History and the British Museum of Natural History).</p> <p>The forms intermedius, shawi, and sturti are usually associated with M. moncktoni (Flannery, 1990b; Laurie and Hill, 1954; Tate, 1951), but the holotype of shawi is a M. rubex, the type series of intermedius belongs to M. platyops, and the type series of sturti represents M. lorentzii.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF83FFCEFEF40982FCE4FA82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF83FFCEFEF50E8DFD00F958.text	03D087AEFF83FFCEFEF50E8DFD00F958.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys obiensis (Thomas 1911)	<div><p>Melomys obiensis (Thomas, 1911). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7:208</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Malukus, Pulau Obi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Obi Isl, S of Halmahera.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Judged by morphological traits, a close relative of M. fraterculus from Seram, and more closely related to Australian Melomys cervinipes than to any New Guinea species, an observation gleaned from our study of specimens and earlier recorded by Tate (1951:297).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF83FFCEFEF50E8DFD00F958	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF83FFCEFEF50DC0FC97F5C3.text	03D087AEFF83FFCEFEF50DC0FC97F5C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys platyops (Thomas 1906)	<div><p>Melomys platyops (Thomas, 1906). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:327.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: SE Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., head of Aroa River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, lowlands and midmountain altitudes both north and south of the Central Cordillera, and on islands; in the north from Nabire (coastal lowlands) in NW Irian Jaya to the east end of Papua New Guinea, then west through S New Guinea to the Utakwa River in SW Irian Jaya. Also occurs on islands of Yapen (Japen) and Biak in Irian Jaya; New Britain in the Bismarck Arch.; and the isls of Normanby, Fergusson, and Goodenough in the d'Entrecasteaux Arch. Altitudinal range from sea level to 900 m.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fuscus, intermedius, jobiensis, mamberanus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This species was thought to range primarily throughout N New Guinea (see map in Flannery, 1990b: 224) but our reidentification of museum specimens and holotypes reveals otherwise. The form intermedius was originally described as a subspecies of M. moncktoni (see Riimmler, 1938), but type series from Utakwa River (type locality) in SW Irian Jaya have only one hair per scale (all M. moncktoni have three hairs per scale), as does M. platyops, and their cranial, dental, and other external traits are also characteristic of platyops, not moncktoni. Most of the 25 topotypes Tate (1951:297) identified as M. moncktoni sturti from the lower Fly River are also examples of M. platyops. Geographic variation in body size exists among samples of M. platyops, and a careful systematic revision of the species is required to assess its significance.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF83FFCEFEF50DC0FC97F5C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF83FFCDFEF6014FFB8AFD55.text	03D087AEFF83FFCDFEF6014FFB8AFD55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys rattoides Thomas 1922	<div><p>Melomys rattoides Thomas, 1922. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9:263.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, NW Irian Jaya, Mamberano River, Pionier-bivak (2°20'S, 138°0’ E), 200 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; N slopes and lowlands from the type locality in Irian Jaya through slopes N of Idenberg River to the Telefomin region in West Sepik Prov. of Papua New Guinea (Flannery and Seri, 1990); also on Pulau Yapen (Japen Isl); limits of range unknown. No records from above 1200 m.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The distribution is based on the few reliable identifications of samples. Tate's (1951:290) records of M. rattoides from Cyclops Mts, for example, were based on M. lanosus, as were the easternmost dots on Flannery's (1990b:229) map. Closest relative is M. lanosus, which occurs in moss forests at altitudes higher than the distribution of M. rattoides (see account of M. lanosus).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF83FFCDFEF6014FFB8AFD55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF80FFCDFF1C09C6FA83FB7B.text	03D087AEFF80FFCDFF1C09C6FA83FB7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys rubex Thomas 1922	<div><p>Melomys rubex Thomas, 1922. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9:263.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Mamberano River, Doormanpad-bivak, 1410 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; above 800 m in the Central Cordillera from the Arfak Mtns in Irian Jaya to Mt Dayman at the end of the Owen Stanley Range in SE Papua New Guinea; also in the Torricelli Mtns and Huon Peninsula.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alleni, arfakiensis, clarus, pohlei, rutilus, shawi, steini, stressmani, tafa.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The many names applied to M. rubex reflect morphological variation among some samples that is concordant with interrupted highland distributions. Taxonomic status of some names associated with rubex briefly reviewed by Menzies (1974). The form shawi is usually listed as a subspecies of M. moncktoni (Laurie and Hill, 1954:123), but the holotype is an example of M. rubex.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF80FFCDFF1C09C6FA83FB7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF80FFCDFF1D0FA7FA0BFA30.text	03D087AEFF80FFCDFF1D0FA7FA0BFA30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys rubicola Thomas 1924	<div><p>Melomys rubicola Thomas, 1924. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 13:298.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Torres Strait, Bramble Cay, about 9°S, 144°E.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; endemic to Bramble Cay at the extreme northern end of the Great Barrier Reef of Queensland (Limpus et al., 1983).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Studies of blood proteins and morphology suggested M. rubicola was closely related to M. capensis, which is endemic to Cape York in N Queensland (Limpus et al., 1983). Structure of sperm head described by Breed (1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF80FFCDFF1D0FA7FA0BFA30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF80FFCDFF1C0EDDFD04F7D6.text	03D087AEFF80FFCDFF1C0EDDFD04F7D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys rufescens (Alston 1877)	<div><p>Melomys rufescens (Alston, 1877). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1877:124.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: "Duke of York Isl. or adjacent parts of New Britain or New Ireland " (Tate, 1951:304).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; throughout the island continent, from the Vogelkop in Irian Jaya to the east end of Papua New Guinea, coastal lowlands to high altitudes in mountains. Also on New Britain, Duke of York Isl, and New Ireland (see Flannery and White, 1991) in the Bismarck Arch.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: calidior, hageni, musavora, niviventer, sexplicatus, stalkeri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The significant geographic variation in morphological traits present among samples allows recognition of four distinct groups; rufescens from N and W New Guinea and the Bismarck Arch., niviventer from Fly River drainage, stalkeri from E Papua New Guinea, and hageni from the Eastern Highlands (based on our study of specimens in the American Museum of Natural History and the British Museum of Natural History).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF80FFCDFF1C0EDDFD04F7D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF80FFCDFF1E0338FDFFF6F9.text	03D087AEFF80FFCDFF1E0338FDFFF6F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melomys spechti Flannery and Wickler 1990	<div><p>Melomys spechti Flannery and Wickler, 1990. Aust. Mammal., 13:130.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Buka Isl, Kilu rockshelter.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Buka Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species known only by archaeological fragments (Flannery and Wickler, 1990).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF80FFCDFF1E0338FDFFF6F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF80FFCDFF37023FFA31F5A9.text	03D087AEFF80FFCDFF37023FFA31F5A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesembriomys Palmer 1906	<div><p>Mesembriomys Palmer, 1906. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 19:97.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus hirsutus Gould, 1842 (= Hapalotis gouldii Gray, 1843).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Antinomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the Australian Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c: 167), which includes the Conilurini where Baverstock (1984) placed Mesembriomys, and closely related to Leporillus and Conilurus (Watts et al., 1992). Mahoney and Richardson (1988:164) cataloged taxonomic, distributional, and biological references.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF80FFCDFF37023FFA31F5A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF80FFCCFF1E0174FD78FDB9.text	03D087AEFF80FFCCFF1E0174FD78FDB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesembriomys gouldii (Gray 1843)	<div><p>Mesembriomys gouldii (Gray, 1843). List Specimens Mamm. Coll. Br. Mus., p. 116.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Port Essington.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; N Western Australia, N Northern Territory, N Queensland, Melville Isl, and Bathurst Isl (Watts and Aslin, 1981; Friend, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hirsutus (Gould, 1842, not Elliot, 1839), melvillensis, rattoides.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Analyses of chromosomal and electrophoretic data (Baverstock et al., 1977«, c, 1981, 1983b) as well as phallic and dental morphology (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987; Misonne, 1969) indicated M. gouldii is phylogenetically most closely related to species of Conilurus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF80FFCCFF1E0174FD78FDB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF81FFCCFEFD0964FDF1FC71.text	03D087AEFF81FFCCFEFD0964FDF1FC71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mesembriomys macrurus (Peters 1876)	<div><p>Mesembriomys macrurus (Peters, 1876). Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 355.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, "at a small mainland creek, Mermaid Strait" (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:164).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Western Australia and N Northern Territory (see map and discussion in Watts and Aslin, 1981:128); probably extinct in NW central region of Western Australia (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:164).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: boweri.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF81FFCCFEFD0964FDF1FC71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF81FFCCFEFE0F6BFE62FA7F.text	03D087AEFF81FFCCFEFE0F6BFE62FA7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microhydromys musseri Flannery 1989	<div><p>Microhydromys musseri Flannery, 1989. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W, 111:216.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, West Sepik Prov., Torricelli Mtns, Mt Somoro, 1350 m (see Flannery, 1989, for details).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented only by the holotype. A very distinct Microhydromys that is part of a highland fauna endemic to the N Coast ranges of Papua New Guinea (Flannery, 1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF81FFCCFEFE0F6BFE62FA7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF81FFCCFEFE0EA1F9A4F8EE.text	03D087AEFF81FFCCFEFE0EA1F9A4F8EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microhydromys richardsoni Tate and Archbold 1941	<div><p>Microhydromys richardsoni Tate and Archbold, 1941. Am. Mus. Novit., 1101:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Idenburg River, 4 km SW Bernhard Camp, 850 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; scattered localities in hill forest from type locality east to Sogeri in Port Moresby region (see map in Flannery, 19906:184).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by four specimens (Flannery, 1989). Distributional and biological data summarized by Flannery (1990b:184). Microhydromys richardsoni possesses the primitive pattern of the cephalic arterial circulation, a conformation shared with species of Crossomys, Hydromys, and Parahydromys, but not with Leptomys or the other genera of shrew mice (Mayermys, Neohydromys, and Pseudohydromys).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF81FFCCFEFE0EA1F9A4F8EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF81FFCCFF1708B6FD30FBA7.text	03D087AEFF81FFCCFF1708B6FD30FBA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microhydromys Tate and Archbold 1941	<div><p>Microhydromys Tate and Archbold, 1941. Am. Mus. Novit., 1101:2.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Microhydromys richardsoni Tate and Archbold, 1941.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c). Reviewed by Flannery (1989).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF81FFCCFF1708B6FD30FBA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF81FFCCFF100C4DFCF7F7B1.text	03D087AEFF81FFCCFF100C4DFCF7F7B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micromys Dehne 1841	<div><p>Micromys Dehne, 1841. Micromys agilis, Ein Neues Säugetier der Fauna von Dresden, p. 1.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Micromys agilis Dehne, 1841 (= Mus minitus Pallas, 1771).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Only one extant species is recognized by most workers, but at least five others are documented by Miocene (Storch, 1987) and Pliocene (Weerd, 1979) fossils. Whether the extant samples represent one or more species has yet to be resolved by critical systematic revision.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF81FFCCFF100C4DFCF7F7B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF81FFC3FEFE035CFB93FE70.text	03D087AEFF81FFC3FEFE035CFB93FE70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micromys minutus (Pallas 1771)	<div><p>Micromys minutus (Pallas, 1771). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs., 1:454.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Ulyanovsk. Obi. Middle Volga River, Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From NW Spain through most of Europe, across Siberia to Ussuri region and Korea, north to about 65° in European Russia and Yakutia, south to N edge of Caucasus and N Mongolia; isolated ranges in S China west through Yunnan to SE Tibet and NE India (Assam). Island distributions include Britain, Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Tsushima), Quelpart Isl (Korea), and Taiwan; see Corbet (1978c) for details.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: agilis, aokii, arundinaceus, avenarius, batarovi, campestris, danubialis, erythrotis, fenniae, flavus, hertigi, hondonis, japonicus, kytmanovi, meridionalis, messorius, minatus, minimus, oryzivorus, parvulus, pendulinus, pratensis, pumilus, sareptae, soricinus, subobscurus, takasagoensis, triticeus, ussuricus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Corbet (1978c, 1984). Chromosomal information reported by Jüdes (1981), Zima (1983), Lungeanu et al. (1984), Solleder et al. (1984), and Schmid et al. (1987). European populations reviewed by Böhme (1978«). Phallic morphology of Chinese samples described by Yang and Fang (1988) in context of assessing relationships among Chinese murines.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF81FFC3FEFE035CFB93FE70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF180F0BFBD3FB2E.text	03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF180F0BFBD3FB2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Millardia gleadowi (Murray 1886)	<div><p>Millardia gleadowi (Murray, 1886). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1885:809 [1886].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Sind, Karachi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan, adjacent India and Afghanistan.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Raman and Sharna (1977) reported essentially no similarity between karyotypes of M. meltada and M. gleadowi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF180F0BFBD3FB2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF180FF3FE7CFA37.text	03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF180FF3FE7CFA37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Millardia kathleenae Thomas 1914	<div><p>Millardia kathleenae Thomas, 1914. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 23:29.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Pagan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Burma.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Sody (1941) proposed the genus Millardomys, which is a nomen nudum, for this species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF180FF3FE7CFA37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF1F0EDAF9EEF959.text	03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF1F0EDAF9EEF959.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Millardia kondana Mishra and Dhanda 1975	<div><p>Millardia kondana Mishra and Dhanda, 1975. J. Mammal., 56:76.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Maharashtra State, Poona Dist, Sinhgarh (18°23'N, 73°42'E).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: India; known only from the Sinhgarh Plateau in the Maharashtra region.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphological comparisons between this distinctive species and M. gleadowi, M. kathleenae, and M. meltada were reported by Mishra and Dhanda (1975).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF1F0EDAF9EEF959	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF190DC4F94EF7C9.text	03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF190DC4F94EF7C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Millardia meltada (Gray 1837)	<div><p>Millardia meltada (Gray, 1837). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 1:586.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, S Mahratta, Dharwar.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka; Indian Peninsula west to Gujarat and Rajasthan, north to Himachal Pradesh, and east to West Bengal; E Pakistan; and Terai region of Nepal (see Rana, 1985).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: comberi, dunni, lanuginosus, listoni, pallidior, singuri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Cytogenetics of this species is the subject of a growing body of literature (Nanda and Raman, 1981; Raman and Sharma, 1977; Sobti and Gill, 1984; Yosida, 1978). Mandai and Ghosh (1981) described singuri as a subspecies of M. meltada.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF190DC4F94EF7C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF320AB6FD7BFC04.text	03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF320AB6FD7BFC04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Millardia Thomas 1911	<div><p>Millardia Thomas, 1911. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 20:998.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Golunda meltada Gray, 1837.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Grypomys, Guyia, Millardomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Listed as a distinct genus by Ellerman in 1941, but later as a subgenus of Rattus (Ellerman, 1961). By 1969, Millardia was again treated as a genus and thought to be closely related to the Indian Cremnomys (Misonne, 1969). Subsequent analyses of morphological features and particularly chromosomal traits has demonstrated the great phylogenetic distance between Rattus and Millardia (Gadi and Sharma, 1983; Mishra and Dhandra, 1975; Raman and Sharma, 1977). Cytogenetic analyses resulted in a phylogenetic hypothesis isolating Millardia and Cremnomys from other Asian genera (Gadi and Sharma, 1983). Two species of Millardia, until 1982 thought to be strictly an Asian genus, were recorded from the Pliocene of Ethiopia (Sabatier, 1982). One of the species is apparently a Millardia but the other was reidentified as an Acomys (Denys, 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF320AB6FD7BFC04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF330361FBC8F5F5.text	03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF330361FBC8F5F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Muriculus Thomas 1903	<div><p>Muriculus Thomas, 1903. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1902(2):314 [1903].</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus imberbis Rüppell, 1842.</p> <p>COMMENTS: When Thomas proposed Muriculus he suggested it might be related to Lophuromys, but Osgood (1936) found little affinity between the two genera and instead noted a closer morphological relationship with Mus and Zelotomys. The close tie to Mus is real, and Misonne (1974) suggested that Muriculus might be merged with Mus; however, the middorsal stripe and morphological specializations of rostrum, mandible, incisors, and increased expanse of incisor enamel associated with pronounced proodonty, are not part of the character suite defining Mus, and set Muriculus apart as a very distinctive genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8EFFC3FF330361FBC8F5F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8EFFC2FF180118F982FE8C.text	03D087AEFF8EFFC2FF180118F982FE8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Muriculus imberbis (Ruppell 1842)	<div><p>Muriculus imberbis (Rüppell, 1842). Mus. Senckenberg., 3:110.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N Ethiopia, Simien, 3300 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Ethiopia on both sides of the Rift Valley between 1900 and 3400 m (Rupp, 1980).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chilaloensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of a unique rodent fauna endemic to high mountains of Ethiopia. Osgood (1936) described chilaloensis as a subspecies of M. imberbis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8EFFC2FF180118F982FE8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8FFFC2FEFA0F8EFBA6F9A2.text	03D087AEFF8FFFC2FEFA0F8EFBA6F9A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus baoulei (Vermeiren and Verheyen 1980)	<div><p>Mus baoulei (Vermeiren and Verheyen, 1980). Rev. Zool. Afr., 94:573.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ivory Coast, Lamto.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Ivory Coast and E Guinea.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. A species occurring sympatrically with M. musculoides and M. setulosus, and whose morphology is closely similar to those in the M. sorella group (Vermeiren and Verheyen, 1980). The diagnostic traits reported for M. baoulei by Vermeiren and Verheyen (1980) are those that set M. sorella apart from other species of Mus (Verheyen, 1965«). Judged by their description, baoulei is distinguished from M. sorella by smaller size, a contrast that also exists between M. sorella and M. neavei (see that account). The relationship of baoulei to other members of the M. sorella group requires fresh assessment.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8FFFC2FEFA0F8EFBA6F9A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8FFFC2FEFA0D6FFC8CF87F.text	03D087AEFF8FFFC2FEFA0D6FFC8CF87F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus booduga (Gray 1837)	<div><p>Mus booduga (Gray, 1837). Mag. Nat. Hist. [Charlesworth's], 1:586.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, S Mahratta.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka, Peninsular India (north to Jammu and Kashmir), S Nepal, and C Burma.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mus. Results from chromosomal analyses reported by Sen and Sharma (1983) and Sharma et al. (1986) in context of evolutionary divergence relative to other species of Mus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8FFFC2FEFA0D6FFC8CF87F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8FFFC2FEFB0CA3FC6FF69F.text	03D087AEFF8FFFC2FEFB0CA3FC6FF69F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus bufo (Thomas 1906)	<div><p>Mus bufo (Thomas, 1906). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18: 145.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Ruwenzori East, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Zaire (Kivu region), adjacent Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi; a montane Western Rift endemic.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ablutus, wambutti.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. In body size and morphology, M. bufo superficially resembles the large-bodied M. triton, but the two are distinguished by dental features and tail length (Petter and Matthey, 1975) as well as karyotypes (Robbins and Baker, 1978), and both occur together in the Kivu region of E Zaire (specimens in the American Museum of Natural History). Chromosomal data for Burundi samples reported by Maddalena et al. (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8FFFC2FEFB0CA3FC6FF69F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8FFFC2FEFA0282FAC8F50A.text	03D087AEFF8FFFC2FEFA0282FAC8F50A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus callewaerti (Thomas 1925)	<div><p>Mus callewaerti (Thomas, 1925). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 15:668.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S Zaire, Lualaba, Luluabourg, 610 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from N and C Angola, S and W Zaire; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. Thomas described this species as a member of the genus Hylenomys, which is now united with Mus (Hill and Carter, 1941; Misonne, 1965). It is the largest-bodied of any of the African Mus (Petter and Matthey, 1975), has ivory incisors and very large auditory bullae, and in external features resembles M. triton, which misled Hatt (1940«) into treating callewaerti as a subspecies of triton. Misonne (1965) summarized distributional and other information.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8FFFC2FEFA0282FAC8F50A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8FFFC2FF2C0AAAFDACFB83.text	03D087AEFF8FFFC2FF2C0AAAFDACFB83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Mus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:59.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Budamys, Coelomys, Drymomys, Gatamiya, Hylenomys, Leggada, Leggadilla, Musculus, Mycteromys, Nannomys, Oromys, Pseudoconontys, Pyromys, Tautatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Extant species of Mus are contained in four distinct subgenera (Coelomys, Mus, Nannomys, and Pyromys), each diagnosed by a suite of discrete morphological traits (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 19775, 1986) and biochemical features (Bonhomme, 1986; She et al., 1990). Nannomys, Pyromys, and Coelomys were treated as genera by Bonhomme (1986), a view also adopted by She et al. (1990). The Asian species were reviewed by J. T. Marshall, Jr. (19775) and the European forms by Marshall (1981, 1986), Marshall and Sage (1981), Bonhomme et al. (1984), Gerasimov et al. (1990), and She et al. (1990). Most of the African species need careful systematic review (see accounts below of species in subgenus Nannomys) and Ansell (in Meester et al., 1986:280) believed the African segment of the genus to be "over-split." Relevance of metrical, chromosomal, and allozyme variation to systematics of Mus was discussed by Corbet (1990). See Carleton and Musser (1984) for authors and publication dates of synonyms.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8FFFC2FF2C0AAAFDACFB83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1A0A3FFD41FD5C.text	03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1A0A3FFD41FD5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus caroli Bonhote 1902	<div><p>Mus caroli Bonhote, 1902. Novit. Zool., 9:627.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Ryukyu (= Liukiu) Isis, Okinawa Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Natural range probably from Ryukyu Isis to Taiwan, S China (Fujian and Yunnan Provs., Hainan Isl, Hong Kong), Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, and Thailand (N of Isthmus of Kra; see map in J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977a). Also recorded from Malay Peninsula (S Kedah State), Sumatra, Java, Madura, and Flores Isis in Nusa Tenggara, all places where it was likely inadvertently introduced (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: boninensis, fornwsanus, kakhyenensis, kukilensis, ouwensi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1A0A3FFD41FD5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1A09CEFD42FBE0.text	03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1A09CEFD42FBE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus cervicolor Hodgson 1845	<div><p>Mus cervicolor Hodgson, 1845. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 15:268.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Indigenous range from Nepal east through Sikkim into NE India (Assam), Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam (see map in J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977a). Also recorded from Sumatra and Java where it has likely been inadvertently introduced (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: annamensis, cunicularis, imphalensis, nitidulus, popaeus, strophiatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1A09CEFD42FBE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1A0F2AFD42FABD.text	03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1A0F2AFD42FABD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus cookii Ryley 1914	<div><p>Mus cookii Ryley, 1914. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 22:663.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N Burma, Shan States, Gokteik, 2133 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular India, Nepal through NE India (Assam) to Burma, S China (SW Yunnan), N and C Thailand, Laos, and N Vietnam (see map in J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977a).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: darjilingensis, nagarum, palnica.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1A0F2AFD42FABD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1A0E61FD3DF97A.text	03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1A0E61FD3DF97A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus crociduroides (Robinson and Kloss 1916)	<div><p>Mus crociduroides (Robinson and Kloss, 1916). J. Str. Br. Roy. Asiat. Soc., 73:271</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Sumatra, Korinchi Peak, 10,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Upper montane rain forest in mountain chain along W Sumatra.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Coelomys. A distinct montane species endemic to the mountains of W Sumatra (Musser, 1986; Musser and Newcomb, 1983). Listed by Chasen (1940) as a species of Mycteromys, which also contained the Javan M. vulcani, the closest relative of M. crociduroides.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1A0E61FD3DF97A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1B0DA7FCB1F8B6.text	03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1B0DA7FCB1F8B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus famulus Bonhote 1898	<div><p>Mus famulus Bonhote, 1898. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 12:99.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S India, Nilgiri Hills, Coonoor, 5000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from the Nilgiri Hills in S India.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Coelomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1B0DA7FCB1F8B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1B0C58FDAEF7DE.text	03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1B0C58FDAEF7DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus fernandoni (Phillips 1932)	<div><p>Mus fernandoni (Phillips, 1932). Spolia Zeylan., 16:325.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sri Lanka, Mulhalkelle Dist., Kubalgamuwa, 3000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Sri Lanka.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pyromys. Phillips (1980) summarized distributional and biological information.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1B0C58FDAEF7DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1B0341F97BF663.text	03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1B0341F97BF663.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus goundae Petter and Genest 1970	<div><p>Mus goundae Petter and Genest, 1970. Mammalia, 34:455.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Central African Republic, vicinity of Gounda River (Petter, 1981b, provided coordinates).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from the vicinity of the type locality (see map in Jotterand, 1972); limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. Petter (1981 b) treated goundae as a species related to others in the M. sorella group, but the nature of that relationship remains unresolved (see account of M. sorella). Chromosomal data were reported by Jotterand (1972).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8CFFC1FF1B0341F97BF663	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8CFFC0FF1A02ACFD62FE73.text	03D087AEFF8CFFC0FF1A02ACFD62FE73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus haussa (Thomas and Hinton 1920)	<div><p>Mus haussa (Thomas and Hinton, 1920). Novit. Zool., 27:319.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Farniso.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Records are from Senegal and S Mauritania through Mali, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, Ghana, S Niger, and Benin to N Nigeria; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. Body size, pelage color and pattern, and other morphological traits of M. haussa are very similar to those of M. tenellus (Petter, 1963c, 1972a; Rosevear, 1969), and F. Petter (1969) came close to combining them. The relationship between M. haussa and M. tenellus needs to be assessed by systematic revision of the group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8CFFC0FF1A02ACFD62FE73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8DFFC0FF0C0A9EFBBEFC79.text	03D087AEFF8DFFC0FF0C0A9EFBBEFC79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus indutus (Thomas 1910)	<div><p>Mus indutus (Thomas, 1910). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5:89.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, N Cape Prov., Molopo River, west of Morokwen.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa (N Orange Free State, Transvaal, N Cape Prov.), W Zimbabwe, Botswana, C and N Namibia, (see map in Skinner and Smithers, 1990:264).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: deserti, pretoriae, valschensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. Skinner and Smithers (1990) and Meester et al. (1986) discussed the morphological and chromosomal distinctions between M. indutus and M. minutoides. Skinner and Smithers (1990) also summarized biological data, and Meester et al. (1986) provided citations for synonyms. The definition of this species is ambiguous (Meester et al., 1986; Skinner and Smithers, 1990). Meester et al. (1986) included the Angolan sybilla in M. indutus, but our study of the holotype revealed that sybilla belongs with M. musculoides.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8DFFC0FF0C0A9EFBBEFC79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8DFFC0FF0D08A5F9CDFB69.text	03D087AEFF8DFFC0FF0D08A5F9CDFB69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus kasaicus (Cabrera 1924)	<div><p>Mus kasaicus (Cabrera, 1924). Boi. Real. Soc. Espanola Hist. Nat., Madrid, 24:222.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Kasai, St. Joseph de Kananga (Luluabourg).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from the vicinity of the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. Now treated as a distinct species belonging to the M. sorella group (Petter, 1981b), but its relationship to that species needs to be assessed in a careful revision of the M. sorella complex (see account of the latter).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8DFFC0FF0D08A5F9CDFB69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8DFFC0FF0E0FB2FE7DF908.text	03D087AEFF8DFFC0FF0E0FB2FE7DF908.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus macedoniens Petrov and Ruzic 1983	<div><p>Mus macédoniens Petrov and Ruzic, 1983. Proc. Fauna SR Serbia, Serbian Acad. Sci. and Arts, Belgrade, 2:177.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Yugoslavia, Macedonia, near Valandovo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Turkey, Iran, Syria, Jordan, and Israel.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: spretoides.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mus. Originally desribed as a subspecies of M. hortulanus (Petrov and Ruzic, 1985), but Bonhomme (1986) and Marshall (in litt.) treated it as a distinct species occurring sympatrically with M. musculus and M. spicilegus (also see map in Petrov and Ruzic, 1985:234). Results of biochemical and morphometric analyses of M. macédoniens (under spretoides) in context of phylogenetic studies provided by Bonhomme et al. (1984), Auffray et al. (1990b), Gerasimov et al. (1990), and She et al. (1990). Fossil history of Israeli M. macédoniens (referred to as spretoides) relative to colonization and origin of commensalism in M. musculus reported by Auffray et al. (1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8DFFC0FF0E0FB2FE7DF908	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8DFFC0FF0F0C14FA0AF624.text	03D087AEFF8DFFC0FF0F0C14FA0AF624.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus mahomet Rhoads 1896	<div><p>Mus mahomet Rhoads, 1896. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 532.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: SC Ethiopia, Sheikh Mahomet.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopian highlands (1500-3400 m; Rupp, 1980; specimens in the Field Museum of Natural History; see map in Yalden et al., 1976), SW Uganda and SW Kenya (specimens in the National Museum of Natural History); limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: emesi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. Heller (1911) described emesi as a subspecies of M. musculoides, but Hollister (1919:96) and Hatt (1940a) treated it a a distinct species. Our study of Hatt's series from NE Zaire in the American Museum of Natural History revealed they consisted of M. musculoides and M. sorella. The holotype of emesi and most of Hollister's other examples from Uganda do represent a species distinct from M. musculoides; in morphology and chromatic traits, we cannot distinguish the series of emesi from the large samples of mahomet collected by Osgood in Ethiopia. M. mahomet is sympatric with M. musculoides in Uganda and Kenya and narrowly sympatric or closely parapatric with M. setulosus in Ethiopia (Yalden et al., 1976; specimens in the Field Museum of Natural History). Yalden et al. (1976:30) suspected kerensis might be the correct name for M. mahomet.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8DFFC0FF0F0C14FA0AF624	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8DFFC7FF0802E9FA69FD70.text	03D087AEFF8DFFC7FF0802E9FA69FD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus mattheyi Petter 1969	<div><p>Mus mattheyi Petter, 1969. Mammalia, 33:118.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana, Accra.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recognized only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. This form has been recorded from Senegal, Ivory Coast, Burkina Faso, and Ghana (F. Petter, 1969; Petter et al., 1971; Petter and Matthey, 1975), but after studying large series (in the Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle and the National Museum of Natural History) of the haussa and musculoides complexes from west Africa, we are unable to assign anything to mattheyi. The morphological traits used to distinguish mattheyi from haussa by F. Petter (1969) and Petter and Matthey (1975) vary in a continuous fashion from typical haussa morphology to that considered diagnostic for mattheyi. The status of mattheyi needs to be reassessed in a taxonomic revision of the group. A chromosomal complement of 2N=36, FN=36 characterizes samples identified as M. mattheyi and is considered primitive for African Mus (F. Petter, 1969; Jotterand-Bellomo, 1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8DFFC7FF0802E9FA69FD70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8AFFC7FF10099CFD8BFC15.text	03D087AEFF8AFFC7FF10099CFD8BFC15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus mayori (Thomas 1915)	<div><p>Mus mayori (Thomas, 1915). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 23:415.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sri Lanka, Central Mountains, Pattipola, 6200 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to forested regions of Sri Lanka.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: pococki.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Coelomys. Phillips (1980) recognized highland (mayori) and lowland (pococki) as subspecies, and summarized distributional and biological information for both; also see J. T. Marshall, Jr. (1977b) for discussion of chromatic variation within each form.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8AFFC7FF10099CFD8BFC15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8AFFC7FF1108FBFD3CFA86.text	03D087AEFF8AFFC7FF1108FBFD3CFA86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus minutoides Smith 1834	<div><p>Mus minutoides Smith, 1834. S. Afr. Quart. J., ser. 2, 2:157.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, S Cape Prov., Cape Town.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa (W, S, and E Cape Province, Natal, Zululand, Lesotho, Orange Free State, C and E Transvaal), Swaziland; northern limits unknown (see Skinner and Smithers, 1990:264; Meester et al., 1986:283).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: minimus (Peters, 1852, not White, 1789), umbratus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. Relationship of this species to M. musculoides has to be assessed by careful systematic revision of the minutoides-musculoides complex (see following account).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8AFFC7FF1108FBFD3CFA86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8AFFC7FF110E8AFBDBF7A6.text	03D087AEFF8AFFC7FF110E8AFBDBF7A6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus musculoides Temminck 1853	<div><p>Mus musculoides Temminck, 1853. Esquisses Zool. sur la Côte de Guine, p. 161.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: West Africa, "Côte de Guine."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Subsaharan Africa (including Ethiopia and Somalia) southward to contact with M. minutoides.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bella, enclavae, gallarum, gondokorae, grata, marica, paulina, pelila, soricoides, sungarae, sybilia, vicina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. Whether the samples reflect only one or a complex of species is unresolved. For example, grata (or gratus) is often listed as a separate species (Hatt, 1940«; Hollister, 1919); Petter and Matthey, 1975). Unresolved also is the geographic distribution of M. musculoides, and the nature of the biological relationship between it and M. minutoides. The considerable chromosoal variation among samples from West Africa was documented by Jotterand (1972) and JotterandBellomo (1984, 1986) under the identification of minutoides / musculoides, a label that reflects current understanding of specific limits in this complex.</p> <p>Neither Yalden et al. (1976) nor Rupp (1980) recorded M. musculoides from Ethiopia, but we have seen many specimens from that country (in the British Museum and the Field Museum of Natural History).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8AFFC7FF110E8AFBDBF7A6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8AFFC6FF11036BFCBFF87A.text	03D087AEFF8AFFC6FF11036BFCBFF87A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus musculus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:62.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Uppsala County, Uppsala.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Spread throughout most of world through its close association with humans (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951); in some areas restricted to human dwellings and habitats maintained by human activity; sometimes feral where introduced.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abbotti, adelaidensis, airolensis, albertisii, albicans; albidiventris (Burg, 1923, not Blyth, 1852), musculus var. albinus, albus, tomensis morph amurensis, ater, azoricus, bactrianus, bateae, bicolor, bieni, borealis, brevirostris, canacorum, candidus (Laurent, 1937, not Bechstein, 1796), caoccii, castaneus, caudatus, cinereo-maculatus, commissarius, decolor, domesticus, dubius (Hodgson, 1845, not Fischer, 1829), dunckeri, faeroensis, far, flavescens (Fischer, 1872, not Barrett-Hamilton, 1896, Elliot, 1839, or Waterhouse, 1837), flavus (Bechstein, 1801, not Kerr, 1792), formosovi, fredericae, funereus, gansuensis, gentilis, gentilulus, gerbillinus, germanicus, gilvus, hanuma, hapsaliensis, helgolandicus, helviticus, helvolus, heroldii, homourus, hortulanus, hydrophilus, indianus, jalapae, jamesoni, kaleh-peninsularis, kambei, kuro, lundii, maculatus, major (Severtzov, 1873, not Brants, 1827, or Pallas, 1779), manchu, manei (Gray, 1843), manei (Kelaart, 1852), musculus var. melanogaster, minotaurus, mohri, mollissimus, molossinus, momiyamai, mongolium, muralis, mykinessiensis, mystacinus (Mohr, 1923, not Danford and Alston, 1867), nattereri, niger, nipalensis, niveus, nogaiorum, nordmanni, musculus var. nudoplicatus, orientalis (Cretzschmar, 1826, not Desmarest, 1819), orii, oxyrrhinus, pachycercus, pallescens, percnonotus, peruvianus, polonicus, poschiavinus, praetextus, pygmaeus (Biswas and Khajuria, 1955, not Milne-Edwards, 1874), raddei, rama, reboudi, rotans, musculus var. rubicundus, tomensis morph rufiventris, sareptanicus, severtzovi, simsoni, sinicus, striatus, subcaeruleus, subterraneus, taitensis, taiwanus, takagii, molossinus var. takayamai, tantillus, tataricus, theobaldi, tomensis, tytleri, urbanus, utsuryonis, variabilis, varius, viculorum, vignaudii, vinogradovi, wagneri, yamashinai, yesonis, yonakuni. (see Ellerman, 1941; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Mahoney and Richardson, 1988; and Marshall, in press).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mus. Schwarz and Schwarz (1943) provided a revision that was followed with minor changes by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951). This arrangement was criticized by Jones and Johnson (1965:394) who found that specimens from Asia they studied "bear little or no relation to this idealized classification." Subsequent treatments of this group were presented by J. T. Marshall, Jr. (1977b, 1981, 1986) and Marshall and Sage (1981). The most recent classification combined biochemical analyses of European, Asian, and African mice (Bonhomme et al., 1984), and the translation of these results, as well as the incorporation of morphological data, into a new view of Mus musculus and its allies (Marshall, in press), that in allocation of the many names to A4, musculus is suprisingly concordant with the treatment of Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951). The scientific names listed under M. musculus by those authors, but now placed elsewhere, are here associated with A4, spicilegus, M. spretus, and A4, macedonicus (see those accounts).</p> <p>Samples of A4, musculus have been the focus of numerous morphometric, chromosomal, and biochemical studies undertaken in context of phylogenetic inquiries; some of the latest contributions that also summarized and cited earlier reports are Evans (1981), Foster et al. (1981), Bonhomme et al. (1984), Potter et al. (1986), Giagia et al. (1987), Hubner (1988), Nlshioka (1987), Winking et al., (1988), Britton-Davidian (1990), Corti and Ciabatti (1990), Gerasimov et al. (1990), She et al. (1990), Searle (1991), Viroux and Bauchau (1992), Karn and Dlouhy (1991), Bush and Paigen (1992), and Scriven and Bauchau (1992). Analyses, using palaeontological and archaeozoological approaches, of the colonization process of W Eurasia by house mice and their origin of commensalism were presented by Auffray et al. (1988, 1990a, c) and Auffray and Britton-Davidian (1992). Analyses of mitochondrial DNA variation among samples from Japanese islands reveal a polyphyletlc origin of Japanese A4, musculus derived from musculus, castaneus, and domesticus strains (Bonhomme et al., 1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8AFFC6FF11036BFCBFF87A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF8BFFC6FEF10CA2FCC8F57C.text	03D087AEFF8BFFC6FEF10CA2FCC8F57C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus neavei (Thomas 1910)	<div><p>Mus neavei (Thomas, 1910). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5:90.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: E Zambia, E Loangwe Dist., Petauke, 2400 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Zaire, E Zambia, S Zimbabwe, Transvaal of South Africa, W Mozambique, and S Tanzania; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. Originally described as a species, neavei was later treated as a subspecies of M. sorella (Verheyen, 1965a), an arrangement accepted by Ansell (1978), Meester et al. (1986), and Skinner and Smithers (1990). Petter (1981 b), however, pointed out that while a member of the A4, sorella group, neavei should be treated as a separate species; in morphology and body size it appears to be close to A4, oubanguii (Petter, 1981b). Our study (series in the American Museum of Natural History, the British Museum of Natural History, and the National Museum of Natural History) corroborates Petter's view. A4, neavei is a distinct species and easily distinguished from A4, sorella by its richer tawny fur, much smaller size, more delicate cranium, and shorter molar rows (3.0-3.2 mm in 7 examples of neavei, 3.2-3.7 mm in nine sorella). How M. neavei is related to A4, oubanguii and the small-bodied A4. baoulei is unresolved. Meester et al. (1986:282) summarized published distributional information. Supposed records of A4, neavei from Malawi represent other species (Ansell and Dowsett, 1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF8BFFC6FEF10CA2FCC8F57C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF88FFC5FF150A28F950FDA3.text	03D087AEFF88FFC5FF150A28F950FDA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus orangiae (Roberts 1926)	<div><p>Mus orangiae (Roberts, 1926). Ann. Transvaal Mus., 11:251.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, N Orange Free State, Kruisementifontein, Viljoensdrift, near Vereeniging.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa; Orange Free State (see map in Vermeiren and Verheyen, 1983).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. Treated as a species possibly allied to M. setzeri by Vermeiren and Verheyen (1983), but listed as a subspecies of M. minutoides by Meester et al. (1986), an arrangement followed by Skinner and Smithers (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF88FFC5FF150A28F950FDA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF88FFC5FF14096EF99BFBC1.text	03D087AEFF88FFC5FF14096EF99BFBC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus oubanguii Petter and Genest 1970	<div><p>Mus oubanguii Petter and Genest, 1970. Mammalia, 34:454.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Central African Republic, La Maboke, Ippy, Bangassou (Petter, 19816, provided coordinates).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Central African Republic (savanna north of Oubangui River); see map in Jotterand (1972:332).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. Sympatric with M. setulosus and M. musculoides (Petter and Genest, 1970), but a phylogenetic member of the M. sorella group, according to Petter (19816), who also noted that its morphology, except for a dental trait, is similar to that of M. neavei (see that account). Chromosomal information, in context of understanding chromosomal evolution among species of African Mus, was documented by Jotterand (1972) and Jotterand-Bellomo (1984, 1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF88FFC5FF14096EF99BFBC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF88FFC5FF150F4CFE45FA9F.text	03D087AEFF88FFC5FF150F4CFE45FA9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus pahari (Petter and Matthey 1975) Thomas 1916	<div><p>Mus pahari Thomas, 1916. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 24:414.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Sikkim, Batasia, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From NE India (Sikkim and Assam) through Burma, S China (Yunnan), Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam (see map in J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977a).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: gairdneri, jacksoniae, meator, mocchauensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Coelomys. Dao (1978) described mocchauensis as a subspecies of M. pahari.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF88FFC5FF150F4CFE45FA9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF88FFC5FF1B0E82FC80F9A7.text	03D087AEFF88FFC5FF1B0E82FC80F9A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus phillipsi Wroughton 1912	<div><p>Mus phillipsi Wroughton, 1912. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 21:772.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Central Prov., Nimur Dist, Asirgarh, 1500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular India.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: siva, surkha.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pyromys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF88FFC5FF1B0E82FC80F9A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF88FFC5FF140D6DFC80F8C9.text	03D087AEFF88FFC5FF140D6DFC80F8C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus platythrix Bennett 1832	<div><p>Mus platythrix Bennett, 1832. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1832:121.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peninsular India, Dukhun.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular India.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bahadur, grahami, hannyngtoni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pyromys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF88FFC5FF140D6DFC80F8C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF88FFC5FF1B0C54FC87F7D1.text	03D087AEFF88FFC5FF1B0C54FC87F7D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus saxicola Elliot 1839	<div><p>Mus saxicola Elliot, 1839. Madras J. Litt. Sci., 10:215.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Madras.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular India, S Pakistan, and S Nepal.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Cinderella, gurkha, priestlyi, ramnadensis, sadhu.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pyromys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF88FFC5FF1B0C54FC87F7D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF88FFC4FF1B033CFC52FE06.text	03D087AEFF88FFC4FF1B033CFC52FE06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus setulosus Peters 1876	<div><p>Mus setulosus Peters, 1876. Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 480.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Victoria.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Guinea (Mt Nimba) and Sierra Leone eastward through Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Central African Republic, N Zaire (Haut-Zaïre), S Sudan, WC and S Ethiopia to N Uganda and W Kenya (documented by Rosevear, 1969; Petter and Genest, 1970; and our study of samples in the American Museum of Natural History, British Museum, Field Museum of Natural History, and National Museum of Natural History).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: pasha, proconodon.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. A distinct species sometimes confused with M. musculoides, which occurs over approximately the same region (Rosevear, 1969). Both pasha (Thomas, 1910a) and proconodon (Rhoads, 1896) were originally described as species. Osgood (1936) associated pasha with M. proconodon, and we agree with his identification. Petter and Matthey (1975) regarded pasha as a species, noting that it might be referable to M. setulosus. Both Osgood (1936) and Yalden et al. (1976) recognized proconodon as a distinct species endemic to Ethiopia. Our study of Osgood's specimens, some of which are near-topotypes, revealed that their morphological traits fell within the range of variation typical of M. selulosus. Our identification was forshadowed by Petter and Matthey (1975) who cited the range of M. selulosus to include Ethiopia, based on a letter from J. Prevost. Chromosomal data for samples from W Africa were documented by Jotterand (1972), Jotterand-Bellomo (1981, 1986), and Matthey (1964).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF88FFC4FF1B033CFC52FE06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF89FFC4FEF7090BFB4DFCF0.text	03D087AEFF89FFC4FEF7090BFB4DFCF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus setzeri Petter 1978	<div><p>Mus setzeri Petter, 1978. Mammalia, 42:377.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Botswana, 82 km W of Mohembo (near Nambian border).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Namibia, NW and S Botswana, and W Zambia (see map in Vermeiren and Verheyen, 1983).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. A unique desert species reviewed by Vermeiren and Verheyen (1983) and Skinner and Smithers (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF89FFC4FEF7090BFB4DFCF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF89FFC4FEF0081BFA6FFBCC.text	03D087AEFF89FFC4FEF0081BFA6FFBCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus shortridgei (Thomas 1914)	<div><p>Mus shortridgei (Thomas, 1914). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 23:30.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Mt Popa, 4961 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Burma, Thailand, Cambodia (see map in J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977a:431), and NW Vietnam (Dao, 1978).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: nghialoensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Pyromys. Dao (1966) described nghialoensis as a subspecies of M. platythrix, which at the time embraced the Indochinese shortridgei.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF89FFC4FEF0081BFA6FFBCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF89FFC4FEF00F50FB38F8E9.text	03D087AEFF89FFC4FEF00F50FB38F8E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus sorella (Thomas 1909)	<div><p>Mus sorella (Thomas, 1909). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:548.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: W Kenya, Mt Elgon, Kirui, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Documented by specimens from E Cameroon, EC Angola, NE and SE Zaire, Uganda, Kenya, and N Tanzania (Petter, 1981 b; Verheyen, 1965a; specimens in the American Museum of Natural History, and the National Museum of Natural Hitory); limits unknown</p> <p>SYNONYMS: acholi, wamae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. Closest relatives are M. baoulei, M. goundae, M. kasaicus, M. neavei, and M. oubanguii; Petter (1981 b) placed these (except baoulei) together in the M. sorella group. Petter (1981 b) also recognized wamae and acholi as species in the sorella complex, but after examining holotypes and other specimens we agree with Verheyen (1965a), who united them with M. sorella. There are at least two distinct species in the group, M. sorella and M. neavei (see later account), but the nature of their phylogenetic relationship to other forms in this complex needs to be assessed by critical systematic review. Reidentification of museum specimens might also help resolve geographic ranges. The specimens from Angola, for example, were originally identified by Hill and Carter (1941) as M. bella.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF89FFC4FEF00F50FB38F8E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF89FFC4FEF20C32FDBBF688.text	03D087AEFF89FFC4FEF20C32FDBBF688.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus spicilegus Petenyi 1882	<div><p>Mus spicilegus Petenyi, 1882. Termeszetrajzi Fuzetek, Budapest, 5:114.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Hungary, Budapest, Rakos Plains.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Hungary, Rumania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and steppes of Crimea and S Ukraine.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: mehelyi, sergii.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mus. This is the mouse that constructs soil-covered storage mounds of grain, and was formally known as M. hortulanus (see Corbet, 1984); however, the holotype of hortulanus is actually a M. musculus, so the earliest name for the species is spicilegus (Gerasimov et al., 1990). Results of morphometric and biochemical analyses were reported by Bonhomme et al. (1984), Petrov and Ruzic (1985), Gerasimov et al. (1990), She et al. (1990), and Lyalyukhina et al. (1991). Other cytogenetic and biochemical contrasts between the species (reported as hortulanus) and M. musculus were recorded by Bulatova and Kotenkova (1990), and Yakimenko et al. (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF89FFC4FEF20C32FDBBF688	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF89FF3BFF0C0294FD6AFDD3.text	03D087AEFF89FF3BFF0C0294FD6AFDD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus spretus Lataste 1883	<div><p>Mus spretus Lataste, 1883. Acta Linn. Soc. Bordeaux, ser. 7, 4:27.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Algeria, Oued Magra, between M'sila and Barika, north of Hodna.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S France, Spain (incl. Balearic Isis), Portugal, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and Libya (see map in Marshall, 1981).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hispanicus, lusitanicus, lynesi, mogrebinus, parvus, rifensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mus. This species was the subject of biometrical and morphological analyses (Darviche and Orsini, 1982; Engels, 1980, 1983b; Gerasimov et al., 1990; Palomo, 1988; Palomo et al., 1983; Vargas, et al., 1984), as well as chromosomal and electrophoretic studies (Cano et al., 1984; Engels, 1983«; Matsuda and Chapman, 1992; Traut et al., 1992). Analysis of variability in mitochrondrial DNA revealed two genetically distinct phylogenetic groups within spretus (Boursot, et al., 1985). Differences between M. spretus and M. musculus in thermoregulatory capabilities reported by Górecki et al. (1990). Alcover et al. (1985) described parvus as a subspecies of M. spretus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF89FF3BFF0C0294FD6AFDD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF76FF3BFF20093FFCBFFBD8.text	03D087AEFF76FF3BFF20093FFCBFFBD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus tenellus (Thomas 1903)	<div><p>Mus tenellus (Thomas, 1903). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1903(1):298.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Blue Nile, Roseires.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sudan, S Ethiopia (below 2000 m; Rupp, 1980), S Somalia, and south through Kenya to C Tanzania (Dodoma); limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aequatorius, delamensis, gerbillus, suahelica.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. Reviewed by Petter (1972«) and Yalden et al. (1976). Morphologically and ecologically closely similar to M. haussa (see that account). The southernmost record is based on the holotype of gerbillus (Allen and Loveridge, 1933), which is an example of M. tenellus. Yalden et al. (1976) listed gallarum as a synonym of M. tenellus, but the holotype is an example of M. musculoides. Judged by our studies of museum specimens, most published Ethiopian records of M. tenellus are actually M. musculoides.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF76FF3BFF20093FFCBFFBD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF76FF3BFF210F42FE33FA10.text	03D087AEFF76FF3BFF210F42FE33FA10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus terricolor Blyth 1851	<div><p>Mus terricolor Blyth, 1851. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 20:172.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S India, Bengal, neighborhood of Calcutta.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Indigenous to peninsular India, Nepal, and Pakistan; occurs also in Medan region of N Sumatra (Indonesia) where it was probably inadvertently introduced (Musser and Newcomb, 1983, discussed under dunni).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: beavanii, dunni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Mus. Formerly referred to as M. dunni (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977b, 1986), but terricolor is the older name. Chromosomal results presented by Sharma et al. (1986, under dunni) in context of evolutionary divergence from other species of Mus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF76FF3BFF210F42FE33FA10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF76FF3BFF210EFBFCFBF782.text	03D087AEFF76FF3BFF210EFBFCFBF782.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus triton (Thomas 1909)	<div><p>Mus triton (Thomas, 1909). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:548.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Mt Elgon, Kirui, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Zaire and E Zaire (Kivu region), Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Malawi, Tete Dist. of Mozambique, Zambia, and Angola.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: birungensis, fors, imatongensis, murilla, naivashae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Nannomys. Listed as a questionable synonym of M. mahomet by Yalden et al. (1976:30) who were unsure about the equivalence of mahomet and triton and merely noted that Ethiopian samples previously identified as triton were really mahomet. The description of Mus birungensis (Lonnberg and Gyldenstolpe, 1925) mirrors the range of variation of M. triton in series (in the American Museum of Natural History) we have examinied from the Kivu region of E Zaire. Considerable chromosomal polymorphism has been reported in samples identified as M. triton (Robbins and Baker, 1978). Extant southern limit of species is Zambia and Tete Dist. of Mozambique (about 17°S), but it was present in Natal, South Africa up to about 60,000 years ago (Avery, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF76FF3BFF210EFBFCFBF782	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF76FF3BFF22038FFC27F65B.text	03D087AEFF76FF3BFF22038FFC27F65B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mus vulcani (Robinson and Kloss 1919)	<div><p>Mus vulcani (Robinson and Kloss, 1919). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 4:378.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Java, Gunung Gede, Gandang Badak, 7900 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to moss forests in mountains of W Java.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Coelomys. Originally described as a subspecies of Mycteromys crociduroides (see Chasen, 1940), but is a separate species. Both M. vulcani and M. crociduroides are the only native Mus known from islands on the Sunda Shelf (Musser, 1986; Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF76FF3BFF22038FFC27F65B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF76FF3BFF5402D0F95BF557.text	03D087AEFF76FF3BFF5402D0F95BF557.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mylomys Thomas 1906	<div><p>Mylomys Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18:224.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mylomys cuninghamei Thomas, 1906 (= Golunda dyboioskii Pousargues, 1893).</p> <p>COMMENTS: The Indian Golunda and Mylomys are usually considered close relatives of each other, but Musser (1987) discussed traits that indicated a distant relationship between the two genera and a closer phylogenetic alliance between Mylomys and Pelomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF76FF3BFF5402D0F95BF557	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF77FF3AFEFA0A19FBAEFB2C.text	03D087AEFF77FF3AFEFA0A19FBAEFB2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mylomys dybowskii (Pousargues 1893)	<div><p>Mylomys dybowskii (Pousargues, 1893). Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 18:163.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Central African Republic (= French Congo), Kemo River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Guinea (Mt Nimba), Ivory Coast, Ghana, S Cameroon, Congo, Central African Republic, W, N and E Zaire, Rwanda, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and S Sudan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alberti, christyi, cuninghamei, lowei, massaicus, rex, richardi, roosevelti.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hatt (1940a) noted that the cotypes of dybowskii are examples of Mylomys and not Pelomys, under which the name had been listed (Ellerman, 1941), and selected a lectotype. The identity was verified by F. Petter (1962b). Significance of geographic variation in chromatic and morphological traits has yet to be assessed by critical systematic revision; whether the genus is monotypic or contains more than one species is unresolved. Chromosomal data for sample from Central African Republic reported by Matthey (1970), and those from Mt Nimba (Guinea) provided by Gautun et al. (1986).</p> <p>The taxon rex, represented only by the holotype, a skin without skull from Kaffa in C Ethiopia, was described by Thomas (1906a) as a species of Arvicanthis, but later "provisionally considered as a giant member of Desmomys " (Thomas, 1916a:68). Dieterlen (1974) challenged the validity of rex, but Yalden et al. (1976) pointed out the features distinguishing the holotype from samples of D. harringtoni, and treated rex as another distinctive species endemic to Ethiopia. Our study of the holotype skin reveals it to be a large and probably old adult of Mylomys that is not as brightly pigmented as most samples of that genus. Whether the holotype actually came from Ethiopia, or represents a separate species of Mylomys are unknown; we provisionally list rex in the synonymy of M. dybowskii.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF77FF3AFEFA0A19FBAEFB2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF77FF3AFEFB033BFDEAF526.text	03D087AEFF77FF3AFEFB033BFDEAF526.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myomys albipes (Ruppell 1842)	<div><p>Myomys albipes (Rüppell, 1842). Mus. Senckenberg., 3:107.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Massawa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia; endemic to Ethiopian Plateau between 1500-3300 m (Yalden et al., 1976; Van der Straeten and Dieterlen, 1983).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: rufidorsalis alettensis, rufidorsalis ankoberensis, leucopus, albipes var. minor (see Yalden et al., 1976).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Usually listed as either a species of Myomys (Allen, 1939) or Praomys (e.g., Yalden et al., 1976). Morphometric traits related albipes closely to species of Stenocephalemys and what was described as Praomys ruppi (Van der Straeten and Dieterlen, 1983). Furthermore, qualitative external, cranial (see figure 5 in Rupp, 1980), and molar (see figures in Misonne, 1969) traits of albipes are more similar to species of Stenocephalemys than to most species in Myomys. The phylogenetic significance of this morphologically annectant relationship of M. albipes between other Myomys and Stenocephalemys needs to be assessed by taxonomic revision of both groups. The Sudanese specimens reported by Setzer (1956) as P. albipes fuscirostris are not M. albipes.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF77FF3AFEFB033BFDEAF526	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF77FF3AFF2E0E0AFBA5F7D7.text	03D087AEFF77FF3AFF2E0E0AFBA5F7D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myomys Thomas 1915	<div><p>Myomys Thomas, 1915. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 16:477.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Epimys colonus (see Allen, 1939; = Mus verreauxii A. Smith, 1834).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Myomyscus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Because some workers claimed colonus was unidentifiable and therefore Myomys is invalid, Myomyscus was proposed by Shortridge (1942) to replace Myomys. The problem and historical opinions were reviewed by Roberts (1951), Ellerman et al. (1953), Rosevear (1969), Van der Straeten and Verheyen (1978b) and Meester et al. (1986). Should Myomys really prove to have no nomenclatural status, Myomyscus is the name to use for this group.</p> <p>In aspects of their morphology, the species seem to be arboreal and scansorial counterparts of those in Mastomys, all of which are primarily terrestrial. Some species of Myomys may be closely related to the Mastomys complex. Chromosomal and immunological data related Myomys fumatus to species of Mastomys (Qumsiyeh et al., 1990), and morphometric analyses placed M. verreauxii closer to Mastomys than to other species of Myomys (Van der Straeten and Dieterlen, 1983). Some workers (e.g., Misonne, 1969, 1974; Qumsiyeh et al., 1990) included Myomys and Myomyscus within Praomys. We retain Myomys separate from Mastomys and Praomys until the species within each of these groups are defined, and the systematic relationships among the groups are assessed by careful revision.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF77FF3AFF2E0E0AFBA5F7D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF74FF39FF2D0A18F912FC63.text	03D087AEFF74FF39FF2D0A18F912FC63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myomys daltoni (Thomas 1892)	<div><p>Myomys daltoni (Thomas, 1892). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 10:181.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: West Africa (see discussion in Rosevear, 1969:412).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Gambia and Senegal through Sierra Leone, N Ivory Coast, S Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, S Chad and Central African Republic to SW Sudan; eastern limits unresolved.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: butleri, ingoldbyi, saturatus (Ingoldby, 1929, not Lyon, 1911), tuareg.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Rosevear (1969) and Van der Straeten and Verheyen (19786). Although its range is allopatrically complementary to the distribution of M. fumatus, M. daltoni is probably not conspecific with that E African species. Chromosomal morphology is presented by Matthey (1964). The name tuareg was described as a subspecies of Grammomys macmillani, but listed by Rosevear (1969) as a species of Grammomys of doubtful validity, and finally identified by Braestrup and Hutterer (1985) as a possibly distinct subspecies of M. daltoni. Setzer (1956) retained butleri, known only by the holotype collected in SW Sudan, as a species, but its morphological traits, judged by Setzer's description, are those of M. daltoni.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF74FF39FF2D0A18F912FC63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF74FF39FF2D08AFFADCFB53.text	03D087AEFF74FF39FF2D08AFFADCFB53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myomys derooi Van der Straeten and Verheyen 1978	<div><p>Myomys derooi Van der Straeten and Verheyen, 1978. Z. Säugetierk., 43:33.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Togo, Borgou, 160 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from Ghana, Togo, Benin, and W Nigeria (see map in Van der Straeten and Verheyen, 19786).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A form found living in and around human dwellings. Part of the murine fauna endemic to W Africa (see account of Grammomys buntingi).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF74FF39FF2D08AFFADCFB53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF74FF39FF2D0FBCFA3CF9F6.text	03D087AEFF74FF39FF2D0FBCFA3CF9F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myomys fumatus (Peters 1878)	<div><p>Myomys fumatus (Peters, 1878). Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss., p. 200.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Ukamba.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Africa; from EC Tanzania north through Kenya and N Uganda into Somalia, Ethiopia, and S Sudan; W and S limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: altisoni, brockmani, niveiventris, oweni, subfuscus, ulae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Kenya samples were discussed by Hollister (1919), the Uganda series by Delany (1975), and the Ethiopian segment by Yalden et al. (1976). Chromosomal and immunological information provided by Qumsiyeh et al. (1990).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF74FF39FF2D0FBCFA3CF9F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF74FF39FF2D0D1BFC02F819.text	03D087AEFF74FF39FF2D0D1BFC02F819.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myomys ruppi (Van der Straeten and Dieterlen 1983)	<div><p>Myomys ruppi (Van der Straeten and Dieterlen, 1983). Annis. Mus. R. Afr. C., 237:121.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Bonke, north of Bulta, 2800-3200 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia; known only from Bonke and Bulta in the Gamo Gofa region of SW Ethiopia, 2700-3200 m.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a species of Praomys (see Van der Straeten and Dieterlen, 1983) based on material collected by Rupp (1980), who illustrated the skull as " Praomys albipes, stenocephaler Typ" (p. 92). M. ruppi combines morphological features of both M. albipes and Stenocephalemys, an observation reinforced by morphometric analyses (Van der Straeten and Dieterlen, 1983). Were it not for the long tail of M. ruppi (a trait shared with M. albipes), the species could as easily be included within Stenocephalemys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF74FF39FF2D0D1BFC02F819	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF74FF39FF2E0304F969F6D0.text	03D087AEFF74FF39FF2E0304F969F6D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myomys verreauxii (Smith 1834)	<div><p>Myomys verreauxii (Smith, 1834). S. Afr. Quart. J., 2:156.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope, near Cape Town.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa, SW Cape Prov., from Olifants River in the west to Nature's Valley, Plettenberg Bay in the east (see map in Skinner and Smithers, 1990:271).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: colonus, veroxii.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A South African endemic. Taxonomy reviewed by Meester et al. (1986); distributional and biological information provided by Skinner and Smithers (1990).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF74FF39FF2E0304F969F6D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF74FF38FF2D023AF9EAFE65.text	03D087AEFF74FF38FF2D023AF9EAFE65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myomys yemeni Sandborn and Hoogstraal 1953	<div><p>Myomys yemeni Sandborn and Hoogstraal, 1953. Fieldiana, Zoology, 34:241.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Yemen, Kariet Wadi Dhahr, six miles northwest of San'a, 6400 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from N Yemen and SW Saudia Arabia (see map in Harrision and Bates, 1991:249).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described by Sanborn and Hoogstraal (1953) as a subspecies of M. fumatus, the diagnostic traits of yemeni are outside the range of variation recorded for any sample of fumatus. Our study of holotype and specimens of yemeni and fumatus at the Field Museum of Natural History revealed that yemeni is much larger than fumatus (no overlap in length of molar rows, for example), has paler pelage and significantly larger ears and auditory bullae (both absolutely and relative to body size). The morphological attributes of yemeni define a distinctive species of Myomys; its phylogenetic relationships to other species in the genus have yet to be resolved. The species (under fumatus) was reviewed by Harrison and Bates (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF74FF38FF2D023AF9EAFE65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF75FF38FEE50953FB2EFC51.text	03D087AEFF75FF38FEE50953FB2EFC51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neohydromys fuscus Laurie 1952	<div><p>Neohydromys fuscus Laurie, 1952. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 1:311.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Chimbu Prov., N slopes Mt Wilhelm, 9000- 10,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea; scattered localities from Mt Wilhelm east to highlands of Wau region (see map in Flannery, 1990b:l 80).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phallic morphology similar to that characterizing Mayermys (Lidicker, 1968). Certain derived cranial and dental features unite Neohydromys, Mayermys, and Pseudohydromys as close relatives (e.g., all share the derived pattern of cephalic arterial circulation; Musser and Heaney, 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF75FF38FEE50953FB2EFC51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF75FF38FF1F0AC5FA6BFDCF.text	03D087AEFF75FF38FF1F0AC5FA6BFDCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neohydromys Laurie 1952	<div><p>Neohydromys Laurie, 1952. Bull. Br. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) Zool., 1:311.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Neohydromys fuscus Laurie, 1952.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF75FF38FF1F0AC5FA6BFDCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF75FF38FEE50F67F903FAA9.text	03D087AEFF75FF38FEE50F67F903FAA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesokia bunnii (Khajuria 1981)	<div><p>Nesokia bunnii (Khajuria, 1981). Bull. Nat. Hist. Res. Centre, 7:162.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Iraq, Basra Province, Al-Qurna.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Marshes at the confluence of Tigris and Euphrates rivers in SE Iraq; probably also occurs in bordering portion of Iran.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described under genus Erythronesokia by Khajuria (1981)), but shown to be a very distinctive species of Nesokia by Al-Robaae and Felten (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF75FF38FEE50F67F903FAA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF75FF38FF1F08C9FC50FBBB.text	03D087AEFF75FF38FF1F08C9FC50FBBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesokia Gray 1842	<div><p>Nesokia Gray, 1842. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 10:264.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Arvicola indica Gray and Hardwicke, 1830.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Erythronesokia, Spalacomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF75FF38FF1F08C9FC50FBBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF75FF38FEE60E77FA65F7FE.text	03D087AEFF75FF38FEE60E77FA65F7FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesokia indica (Gray and Hardwicke 1830)	<div><p>Nesokia indica (Gray and Hardwicke, 1830). Illustr. Indian Zool., 1:pl. 11.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India (uncertain).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Modern range covers Bangladesh, NE India (Bihar), NW India (Kumaon and Rajputana), Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran, Iraq, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Israel, NE Egypt, NW China (Xinjiang), Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tadzhikistan. Late Pleistocene sites are beyond modern range in Egypt and in N Sudan (Osborn and Helmy, 1980).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bacheri, bailwardi, beaba, boettgeri, brachyura, buxtoni, chitralensis, dukelskiana, griffithi, hardwickei, huttoni, insularis, legendrei, myosura, satunini, scullyi, suilla.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal data in different contexts reported by Thelma and Rao (1982), Rao et al. (1983), Juyal et al. (1989), and Dubey and Raman (1992). External, cranial, and dental morphology supported a close phylogenetic relationship with Bandicota (Misonne, 1969; Niethammer, 1977; Wroughton, 1908), and electrophoretic comparisons of eight loci indicated a sister-species alliance with B. indica (Radtke and Niethammer, 1984 / 85). Substantial morphological variation is present among geographic samples of N. indica, and careful systematic revision is required to determine whether this variation represents one or more species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF75FF38FEE60E77FA65F7FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF75FF3FFF18033CFA75FE00.text	03D087AEFF75FF3FFF18033CFA75FE00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer Marshall 1976	<div><p>Niviventer Marshall, 1976. Family Muridae: rats and mice. Government Printing Office, Bangkok, p. 402.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus niviventer Hodgeson, 1836.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Diagnosed and contrasted with other Indo-Sundaic genera by Musser (1981 b), who also reviewed morphological, chromosomal, and distributional information. Morphological and geographic aspects of seven species (andersoni, brahma, cremoriventer, eha, excelsior, hinpoon, and langbianis) are defined; limits of the others (confucianus, coxingi, culturatus, fulvescens, niviventer, and rapit) require resolution by taxonomic revision.</p> <p>Closest phylogenetic relatives are Indochinese Chiromyscus and Dacnomys; among Sundaic genera, Niviventer shares dental derivations with Berylmys, Leopoldamys, and Maxomys (Musser, 1981 b; Musser and Newcomb, 1983). Analyses of chromosomal data postulated chromosomal similarities among Niviventer, Lenothrix, and possibly Maxomys, and an origin from a common ancestor (Gadi and Sharma, 1983). Analyses of biochemical and morphological data for Malayan Peninsula species documented by Chan et al. (1979), who demonstrated substantial separation from Rattus and alliance with Lenothrix in protein variation,but equivocal affinities in morphological context. Spermatozoal morphology equivocal in assessing phylogenetic relationships (Breed and Yong, 1986). Phallic morphology of three Chinese taxa described by Yang and Fang (1988) in context of assessing phylogenetic relationships among Chinese murines. See Musser (1981 b) for discussion of the original citation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF75FF3FFF18033CFA75FE00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF72FF3FFF10090DFBF2FCDE.text	03D087AEFF72FF3FFF10090DFBF2FCDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer andersoni (Thomas 1911)	<div><p>Niviventer andersoni (Thomas, 1911). Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1911(90):4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Sichuan, Omi San, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: China (SE Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Shaanxi).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed and contrasted with N. excelsior and N. confucianus by Musser and Chiu (1979). Closest relative is Niviventer excelsior; the two species are set apart from other species of Niviventer by primitive traits they share, and both are isolated in the high mountains of W China (Musser, 1981b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF72FF3FFF10090DFBF2FCDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF72FF3FFF120840FC95FBCD.text	03D087AEFF72FF3FFF120840FC95FBCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer brahma (Thomas 1914)	<div><p>Niviventer brahma (Thomas, 1914). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 23:232.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, N Assam, Anzong Valley in Mishmi Hills, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Assam (India) and N Burma.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphological and geographic limits outlined by Musser (1970 b, 1973 a, 1981b), who also reported that the species is represented by few specimens, and is most closely related to N. eha.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF72FF3FFF120840FC95FBCD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF72FF3FFF120F53FD27F980.text	03D087AEFF72FF3FFF120F53FD27F980.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer confucianus (Milne-Edwards 1871)	<div><p>Niviventer confucianus (Milne-Edwards, 1871). Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 7, Bull.:93.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, Moupin.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Burma, N Thailand, and highlands of China north to Jilin Prov.; limits uncertain.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: canorus, chihliensis, elegans, littoreus, luticolor, mentosus, naoniuensis, sacer, sinianus, yaoshanensis, yushuensis, zappeyi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Wang and Zheng (1981) reported results from a systematic study under the name of Rattus niviventer, and described yushuensis as a subspecies. Zhang and Zhao (1984) proposed naoniuensis as a subspecies. Usually included in N. niviventer, but that allocation is not supported by present evidence (Abe, 1983; Musser, 1981b). Geographic and elevational relationships between northern N. confucianus and southern N. fulvescens, especially in W and S China, needs to be resolved by careful taxonomic revision.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF72FF3FFF120F53FD27F980	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF72FF3FFF110D8AFA7EF7F6.text	03D087AEFF72FF3FFF110D8AFA7EF7F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer coxingi (Swinhoe 1864)	<div><p>Niviventer coxingi (Swinhoe, 1864). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1864:185.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Taiwan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Taiwan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: coninga.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Musser (1981 b) included a population from N Burma, but its relationship to other groups of large-bodied Niviventer, especially, N. coxingi, is unclear. Whether N. coxingi is an insular form of populations now found in the mountains of Indochina or is simply a large-bodied insular derivative of mainland N. fulvescens will have to be evaluated in context of critical systematic revision (Musser, 1981b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF72FF3FFF110D8AFA7EF7F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF72FF3FFF110318FD7FF64E.text	03D087AEFF72FF3FFF110318FD7FF64E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer cremoriventer (Miller 1900)	<div><p>Niviventer cremoriventer (Miller, 1900). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 13:144.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Trang Prov.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular Thailand, Malay Peninsula and offshore islands, Mergui Archipelago, Anambas Islands, Sumatra, Nias, Billiton and Banka islands, Borneo and offshore islands, Java, and Bali.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: barussanus, cretaceiventer, flaviventer, gilbiventer, kina, malawali, mengurus, solus, spatulatus, sumatrae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised and discussed by Musser (1973 c, 1981b), who also described the species as a Sundaic endemic whose closest phylogenetic relative is the Indochinese endemic, N. langbianis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF72FF3FFF110318FD7FF64E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF72FF3EFF1002D3F896FE82.text	03D087AEFF72FF3EFF1002D3F896FE82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer culturatus (Thomas 1917)	<div><p>Niviventer culturatus (Thomas, 1917). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 20:198.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Taiwan, Mt Arizan, 8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to mountains of Taiwan.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Either listed as a species (Ellerman, 1941), a subspecies of N. niviventer (Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Wang and Zheng, 1981), or included in N. confucianus (Musser, 1981b). It is a distinctive insular form that in morphology resembles mainland N. confucianus, but differs sufficiently that it should be treated as a species until relationships can be assessed by systematic revision of the genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF72FF3EFF1002D3F896FE82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF73FF3EFEE10A8EFD9CFD20.text	03D087AEFF73FF3EFEE10A8EFD9CFD20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer eha (Wroughton 1916)	<div><p>Niviventer eha (Wroughton, 1916). J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 24:428.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Sikkim, Lachen, 8800 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from Nepal, India (Darjeeling, Sikkim, and N Assam), N Burma, and China (N Yunnan).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ninus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Musser (1970b). Shared morphological traits and proportions support the hypothesis of close phylogenetic relationship between N. eha and N. brahma.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF73FF3EFEE10A8EFD9CFD20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF73FF3EFEE209EAFBD8FC4B.text	03D087AEFF73FF3EFEE209EAFBD8FC4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer excelsior (Thomas 1911)	<div><p>Niviventer excelsior (Thomas, 1911). Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1911(90):4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, W Sichuan, Tatsienlu, 9000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: China (Sichuan).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A Sichuan endemic related to and occurring sympatrically with N. andersoni (Musser, 1981 b; Musser and Chiu, 1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF73FF3EFEE209EAFBD8FC4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF73FF3EFEE308D7FC6EF898.text	03D087AEFF73FF3EFEE308D7FC6EF898.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer fulvescens (Gray 1847)	<div><p>Niviventer fulvescens (Gray, 1847). Cat. Hodgson Coll. Br. Mus., p. 18.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From S Himalayas (Nepal and N India) through Bangladesh, S China (incl. Hainan Isl), and Indochina (incl. Con Son Isl off Vietnam) to Peninsular Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and Bali.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: baturus, besuki, blythi, bukit, caudatior, cinnamomeus, condorensis, flavipilis, gracilis, huang, jacobsoni, jerdoni, lepidus, lepturoides, lieftincki, ling, lotipes, marinus, mekongis, mentosus, minor, octomammis, orbus, pan, temmincki, treubii, vulpicolor, wongi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Some authors have referred to populations on the Sunda Shelf and S Indochina as bukit, and those occurring farther north as fulvescens (Chasen, 1940; J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977«; Musser, 1981 b), pending a taxonomic revision of the group. Recent study now supports the hypothesis that samples of bukit represent N. fulvescens (Abe, 1983), an arrangement reflecting the earlier view of Osgood (1932:305): "The relationship of fulvescens to southern forms is obvious in several instances, especially in that of R. f. bukit which can at most be no more than a subspecies." This hypothesis will require testing by carful systematic revision of the fulvescens-bukit complex.</p> <p>Niviventer fulvescens is the only member of the genus with a geographic distribution encompassing SE Asian mainland and some islands of the Sunda Shelf; other murines with roughly equivalent ranges are Berylmys bowersii, Chiropodomys gliroides, Leopoldamys sabanus, L. edwardsi, and Maxomys surifer (Musser and Newcomb, 1983). Spermatozoal morphology of Malayan bukit described by Breed and Yong (1986) in comparative context.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF73FF3EFEE308D7FC6EF898	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF73FF3EFEFD0C82FA06F788.text	03D087AEFF73FF3EFEFD0C82FA06F788.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer hinpoon (Marshall 1976)	<div><p>Niviventer hinpoon (Marshall, 1976). Family Muridae: rats and mice, p. 459. Privately printed by Government Printing Office, Bangkok.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Saraburi Prov., Kaengkhoi Dist, "outside the entrance to the bat cave, half-way up the face of a wooded limestone cliff, 200 meters altitude."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Korat Plateau in Thailand.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Musser (1981 b) for discussion of original citation.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF73FF3EFEFD0C82FA06F788	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF73FF3EFEFD0395FAA3F62C.text	03D087AEFF73FF3EFEFD0395FAA3F62C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer langbianis (Robinson and Kloss 1922)	<div><p>Niviventer langbianis (Robinson and Kloss, 1922). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9:96.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S Vietnam, Langbian Peak, 1800-2300 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from India (Assam), Burma, Thailand north of Isthmus of Kra, Laos, and Vietnam.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: indosinicus, quangninhensis, vientianensis</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphological limits and comparisons with N. cremoriventer, its closest relative, were reported by Musser (1973 c, 1981b). Dao and Cao (1990) described quangninhensis as a subspecies of Rattus cremoriventer.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF73FF3EFEFD0395FAA3F62C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF73FF3EFEFD02F0F96DF51E.text	03D087AEFF73FF3EFEFD02F0F96DF51E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer lepturus (Jentink 1879)	<div><p>Niviventer lepturus (Jentink, 1879). Notes Leyden Mus., 2: 17.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Java, Gunung Gede.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to montane forest in W and C Java.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fredericae, maculipectus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed and compared with other species of Niviventer by Musser (1981b). A distinctive member of the endemic Javan murine fauna (Musser, 1986; Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF73FF3EFEFD02F0F96DF51E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF70FF3DFF2F0A24FDE2FD69.text	03D087AEFF70FF3DFF2F0A24FDE2FD69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer niviventer (Hodgson 1836)	<div><p>Niviventer niviventer (Hodgson, 1836). J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 5:234.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal, Katmandu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Pakistan, Nepal, and N India (Punjab, Kumaon, Darjeeling, Sikkim).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: lepcha, monticola, niveiventer.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Nature of relationship of N. niviventer with N. confucianus to the east requires resolution in context of systematic revision of the genus, but to date "there is yet no convincing evidence that the Nepalese populations are the same as those from areas farther east in northern Burma and China " (Musser, 1981 b:253) or from N Thailand (Abe, 1983:160).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF70FF3DFF2F0A24FDE2FD69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF70FF3DFF2E09B5F922FC0E.text	03D087AEFF70FF3DFF2E09B5F922FC0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer rapit (Bonhote 1903)	<div><p>Niviventer rapit (Bonhote, 1903). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11:123.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah (N Borneo), Gunung Kinabalu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cameron Highlands of Malay Peninsula, mountains of Sumatra, and highlands of N Borneo.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: atchinensis, cameroni, fraternus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed and contrasted with other species of Niviventer by Musser (1981b). The hypothesis that only one species is involved in such a disjunct insular distribution requires evaluation in context of systematic revision of Niviventer.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF70FF3DFF2E09B5F922FC0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF70FF3DFF2F0F11FB31F9C7.text	03D087AEFF70FF3DFF2F0F11FB31F9C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Niviventer tenaster (Thomas 1916)	<div><p>Niviventer tenaster (Thomas, 1916). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 17:425.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Burma (Tenasserim), Mt Mulaiyit, 5000-6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Assam (India), S Burma (also possibly N Burma), and Vietnam.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: champa.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A large-bodied species that is sympatric with what has been identified as either N. bukit or N. fulvescens (Musser, 1981b). Samples from N Burma, which Musser provisionally referred to as N. coxingi, are not that species and are similar in morphology to N. tenaster, but larger in body size and darker in fur coloration. To determine whether the N Burma population is a separate species or a geographic variant of N. tenaster, and the nature of the relationship of all these highland Indochinese populations with the large-bodied N. coxingi of Taiwan, will have to be resolved by careful systematic revision (Musser, 1981b). Robinson and Kloss (1922) described champa as a subspecies of Rattus bukit.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF70FF3DFF2F0F11FB31F9C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF70FF3DFF2E021EFD0FF57F.text	03D087AEFF70FF3DFF2E021EFD0FF57F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notomys alexis Thomas 1922	<div><p>Notomys alexis Thomas, 1922. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9:316.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, 35 miles SW of Alroy, 800 ft (see Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:166).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; Western Australia, Northern Territory, South Australia, and W Queensland (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981:109).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: everardensis, reginae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Of all the species of Notomys, N. alexis has the most extensive geographic range (Watts and Aslin, 1981). Variation in sperm head morphology documented by Breed and Sarafis (1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF70FF3DFF2E021EFD0FF57F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF70FF3DFF420D67FE53F70E.text	03D087AEFF70FF3DFF420D67FE53F70E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notomys Lesson 1842	<div><p>Notomys Lesson, 1842. Nouv. Tabi. Regne Anim. Mammifères, p. 129.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Dipus mitchellii Ogilby, 1838.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Ascopharynx, Podanomalus, Thylacomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the Australian Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c:167), which includes the Conilurini where Baverstock (1984) placed Notomys. Gross and microscopical anatomy of neck glands described by Watts (1975); morphological variation in female reproductive tract documented by Breed (1985); morphology of male reproductive tract, glans penis, and spermatozoa described by Breed (1980, 1984, 1986), Breed and Sarafis (1978), and Morrissey and Breed (1982); results of electrophoretic studies presented by Baverstock et al. (1977b, 1981); chromosomal evolution and G-banding homologies addressed by Baverstock et al. (1977 c, e, 1983b). Mahoney and Richardson (1988) cataloged references to taxonomy, distribution, and biology of the species. Members of Notomys form a monophyletic group diagnosed by a suite of distinctive morphological and genic traits; closest phylogenetic relatives are species of Pseudomys (see Lidicker and Brylski, 1987, and references therein; Watts et al., 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF70FF3DFF420D67FE53F70E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF71FF3CFEFA0A19FB03FD4E.text	03D087AEFF71FF3CFEFA0A19FB03FD4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notomys amplus Brazenor 1936	<div><p>Notomys amplus Brazenor, 1936. Mem. Nat. Mus. Melb., 9:7.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Charlotte Waters.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; S Northern Territory and N South Australia (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981:104).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Extinct.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known by only two extant specimens from the type locality (Watts and Aslin, 1981) and a skin collected during the last cenruty from Burt Plain near Alice Springs (in the Australian Museum, Flannery, in litt.), but also represented by owl pellet deposits from Flinders Ranges of South Australia; apparently extinct (Watts and Aslin, 1981; Mahoney and Richardson, 1988).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF71FF3CFEFA0A19FB03FD4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF71FF3CFEFB09D0F979FC0B.text	03D087AEFF71FF3CFEFB09D0F979FC0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notomys aquilo Thomas 1921	<div><p>Notomys aquilo Thomas, 1921. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 8:540.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Cape York.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; N Queensland and N Northern Territory (Groot Eylandt and N Arnhem Land); see map in Watts and Aslin (1981:113).</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Insufficiently known.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: carpentarius.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Apparently found only in coastal sand ridges around Gulf of Carpentaria.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF71FF3CFEFB09D0F979FC0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF71FF3CFEFB0F17F9D1FAFB.text	03D087AEFF71FF3CFEFB0F17F9D1FAFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notomys cervinus (Gould 1853)	<div><p>Notomys cervinus (Gould, 1853). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1851: 127 [1853].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, "Interior of South Australia."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; SW Queensland, South Australia, and S Northern Territory (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981:99).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aistoni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: For date of publication see Mahoney and Richardson (1988:167).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF71FF3CFEFB0F17F9D1FAFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF71FF3CFEF50E26FD75F9B0.text	03D087AEFF71FF3CFEF50E26FD75F9B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notomys fuscus (Jones 1925)	<div><p>Notomys fuscus (Jones, 1925). Rec. S. Aust. Mus., 3:3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, South Australia, Ooldea Dist.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; SE Western Australia, S Northern Territory, South Australia, and SW Queensland (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981:115). Also in W New South Wales (Watts, in litt.).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: eyreius, filmeri.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF71FF3CFEF50E26FD75F9B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF71FF3CFEF50D5CFAD0F820.text	03D087AEFF71FF3CFEF50D5CFAD0F820.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notomys longicaudatus (Gould 1844)	<div><p>Notomys longicaudatus (Gould, 1844). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1844:104.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, Moore River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; Western Australia and Northern Territory (see Watts and Aslin, 1981:107).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Extinct.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: sturti.</p> <p>COMMENTS: No living animals have either been seen or trapped since 1901, and the species is apparently extinct (Watts and Aslin, 1981). Male reproductive anatomy and spermatozoal morphology is described by Breed (1990).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF71FF3CFEF50D5CFAD0F820	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF71FF3CFEF60CEDFD3AF6C6.text	03D087AEFF71FF3CFEF60CEDFD3AF6C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notomys macrotis Thomas 1921	<div><p>Notomys macrotis Thomas, 1921. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 8:538.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, Moore River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Extinct.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: megalotis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented only by the holotype and paratype from " Australia " (Mahoney, 1975). Apparently extinct. Closest phylogenetic relative is probably Notomys cervinus (Mahoney, 1975).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF71FF3CFEF60CEDFD3AF6C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF71FF3CFEF7024AFBE0F59D.text	03D087AEFF71FF3CFEF7024AFBE0F59D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notomys mitchellii (Ogilby 1838)	<div><p>Notomys mitchellii (Ogilby, 1838). Lond. Edinb. Philos. Mag. J. Sci., 12:96.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Victoria, about 12 km southeast of Lake Boga (see Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:169).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; S Western Australia, S South Australia, and W Victoria (see map and discussion in Watts and Aslin, 1981:118); once occurred in SW New South Wales, but is now apparently extinct there (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:170).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alutacea, gouldi, macropus, richardsonii.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF71FF3CFEF7024AFBE0F59D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF71FF33FEF00180FCADFD8B.text	03D087AEFF71FF33FEF00180FCADFD8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notomys mordax Thomas 1922	<div><p>Notomys mordax Thomas, 1922. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9:317.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Darling Downs.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Extinct.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Still represented only by the the skull of the holotype (Mahoney, 1977). Apparently extinct (Watts and Aslin, 1981; Mahoney and Richardson, 1988). Mahoney (1977) considered N. mordax to be closely related to N. mitchellii; Watts and Aslin (1981: 121) claimed that "it is not possible to be sure that this one skull really represents a distinct species, or whether it is simply that of a large specimen of Mitchell's hopping-mouse."</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF71FF33FEF00180FCADFD8B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7EFF33FF2C083EFC29FAA4.text	03D087AEFF7EFF33FF2C083EFC29FAA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oenomys hypoxanthus (Pucheran 1855)	<div><p>Oenomys hypoxanthus (Pucheran, 1855). Revue Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 7:206.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tropical forest block from S Nigeria south to N Angola, and east across Zaire (incl. islands of Zaire river between Kisangani and Kinshasa; Colyn and Dudu, 1986) to Rwanda, Burundi, and Uganda; isolated forest patches in S Sudan, SW Ethiopia, Kenya and W Tanzania (see section of map east of Ghana in Dieterlen and Rupp, 1976).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albiventris, anchietae, bacchante, editus, marungensis, moerens, oris; rufinus (Matschie, 1895, not Temminck, 1855), talangae, unyori, vallicola.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Another African species showing appreciable geographic variation in fur color and body size (Dieterlen and Rupp, 1976; Thomas, 1915). Chromosomal data reported by Matthey (1963, 1967) and Maddalena et al. (1989). Closest phylogenetic relative is probably Thamnomys (Hatt, 1940a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7EFF33FF2C083EFC29FAA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7EFF33FF130E68F8B6F949.text	03D087AEFF7EFF33FF130E68F8B6F949.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oenomys ornatus Thomas 1911	<div><p>Oenomys ornatus Thomas, 1911. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 7:378.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana, Bibianaha, near Dunkwa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Guinea (Mt Nimba) to Ghana.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described by Thomas (19116) as a distinct species, and subsequently either listed that way (Allen, 1939; Ellerman, 1941) or included in hypoxanthus (Misonne, 1974). Rosevear (1969), however, recognized ornatus as a very distinctive subspecies of O. hypoxanthus, and Tranier and Gautun (1979) reinstated its specific uniqueness diagnosed by chromosomal, morphological, and distributional attributes.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7EFF33FF130E68F8B6F949	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7EFF33FF4609A3FDCEFCD3.text	03D087AEFF7EFF33FF4609A3FDCEFCD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oenomys Thomas 1904	<div><p>Oenomys Thomas, 1904. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,13:416.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus hypoxanthus Pucheran, 1855.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Aenomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7EFF33FF4609A3FDCEFCD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7EFF33FF2C0CFCFB00F73A.text	03D087AEFF7EFF33FF2C0CFCFB00F73A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Palawanomys furvus Musser and Newcomb 1983	<div><p>Palawanomys furvus Musser and Newcomb, 1983. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 174:335.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Palawan Isl, Brooke's Point Municipality, Mt Mantalingajan, 4500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by four melanistic examples.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7EFF33FF2C0CFCFB00F73A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7EFF33FF400DE0FCF8F812.text	03D087AEFF7EFF33FF400DE0FCF8F812.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Palawanomys Musser and Newcomb 1983	<div><p>Palawanomys Musser and Newcomb, 1983. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 174:335.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Palawanomys furvus Musser and Newcomb, 1983.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phylogenetic affinities unclear, but among murines native to the Sunda Shelf, Palawanomys appears most closely allied to the cluster of genera that would include Rattus; broader regional comparisons required before affinities can be determined (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7EFF33FF400DE0FCF8F812	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7EFF33FF2C0102FCFAF50E.text	03D087AEFF7EFF33FF2C0102FCFAF50E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Papagomys armandvillei (Jentink 1892)	<div><p>Papagomys armandvillei (Jentink, 1892). Weber's Zool. Ergebn., 3:79, pl. 5.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Isis), Pulau Flores.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Flores Isl.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: besar, verhoeveni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known by extant specimens as well as subfossil fragments (3000-4000 years old), and still living on Flores.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7EFF33FF2C0102FCFAF50E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7EFF33FF4003F1FB9EF61D.text	03D087AEFF7EFF33FF4003F1FB9EF61D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Papagomys Sody 1941	<div><p>Papagomys Sody, 1941. Treubia, 18:322.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus armandvillei Jentink, 1892.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Formerly thought closely related to Mallomys, but has no affinity to that New Guinea Old Endemic, and instead is phylogenetically related to Komodomys and Pleistocene Hooijeromys, both endemics of Nusa Tenggara (Musser, 1981c). Species of Papagomys reviewed by Musser (1981 c).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7EFF33FF4003F1FB9EF61D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7FFF32FEF80A2EFD33FDED.text	03D087AEFF7FFF32FEF80A2EFD33FDED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Papagomys theodorverhoeveni Musser 1981	<div><p>Papagomys theodorverhoeveni Musser, 1981. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 169:95.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Isis), Pulau Flores, Menggarai Prov., Liang Toge, a cave near Warukia, 1 km south of Lepa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Flores Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by subfossil fragments (3000-4000 years old), but possibly still living on Flores.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7FFF32FEF80A2EFD33FDED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7FFF32FEF90835FD41FB23.text	03D087AEFF7FFF32FEF90835FD41FB23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parahydromys asper (Thomas 1906)	<div><p>Parahydromys asper (Thomas, 1906). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:326.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua, New Guinea, Central Prov., Owen Stanley Range, Richardson Range, Mt Gayata, 2000-4000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; Central Cordillera from Weyland Range in Irian Jaya to Owen Stanley Range in Papua New Guinea, as well as Huon Peninsula (see map in Flannery, 19905:185).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Thought to be closely related to Hydromys (Flannery, 1989; Lidicker, 1968; Tate, 1951), but no critical assessment of that hypothesis has been made. Flannery (19905) provided distributional and biological notes. Donnellan (1987) provided chromosomal data.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7FFF32FEF90835FD41FB23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7FFF32FF13094AFAB0FCEA.text	03D087AEFF7FFF32FF13094AFAB0FCEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parahydromys Poche 1906	<div><p>Parahydromys Poche, 1906. Zool. Anz., 30:326.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Limnomys asper Thomas, 1906.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Drosomys, Limnomys (Thomas, 1906, not Mearns, 1905).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c). Phallic morphology of incomplete specimen described by Lidicker (1968).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7FFF32FF13094AFAB0FCEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7FFF32FEFA0EE3FD2AF8C2.text	03D087AEFF7FFF32FEFA0EE3FD2AF8C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraleptomys rufilatus Osgood 1945	<div><p>Paraleptomys rufilatus Osgood, 1945. Fieldiana Zool., 31:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Cyclops Mtns, Mt Dafonsero, 4700 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NC New Guinea; known only from N Coast Ranges in Irian Jaya (Cyclops Mtns) and adjacent Papua New Guinea (Torricelli Mtns); see map in Flannery (19905:179).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A very distinct species (Flannery, 19905; Osgood, 1945) that along with Microhydromys musseri and Petaurus abidi is endemic to the N Coastal Ranges (Flannery, 19905).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7FFF32FEFA0EE3FD2AF8C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7FFF32FEF90C4DFA2AF7EA.text	03D087AEFF7FFF32FEF90C4DFA2AF7EA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraleptomys wilhelmina Tate and Archbold 1941	<div><p>Paraleptomys wilhelmina Tate and Archbold, 1941. Am. Mus. Novit., 1101:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, near Mt Wilhelmina, 9 km NE Lake Habbema, 2800 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C New Guinea; known only from N slopes of Snow Mtns between Idenburg River and Mt Wilhelmina in Irian Jaya (Tate and Archbold, 1941) and the Tifalmin Valley in W Papua New Guinea (Flannery and Seri, 1990:189).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7FFF32FEF90C4DFA2AF7EA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7FFF32FF2C0E06FA46FA3E.text	03D087AEFF7FFF32FF2C0E06FA46FA3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraleptomys Wilhelmina Tate and Archbold 1941	<div><p>Paraleptomys Tate and Archbold, 1941. Am. Mus. Novit., 1101:1.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Paraleptomys Wilhelmina Tate and Archbold, 1941.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c). Based on cranial and phallic traits (Lidicker, 1968; Tate, 1951), Paraleptomys is traditionally considered closely related to Leptomys, but this hypothesis requires testing.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7FFF32FF2C0E06FA46FA3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7FFF31FEFA022BFA70FE7C.text	03D087AEFF7FFF31FEFA022BFA70FE7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paruromys dominator (Thomas 1921)	<div><p>Paruromys dominator (Thomas, 1921). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 7:244.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, N Sulawesi, Minahassa, Mt Masarang, 4000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi; throughout the island except upper slopes of Gunung Lampobatang in SW peninsula (Musser and Holden, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: frosti (see Musser, 19715).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomic allocations of dominator from the time it was originally described as a species of Rattus by Thomas (1921a), through its use as type-species of subgenus Paruromys by Ellerman {in Laurie and Hill, 1954), up to its inclusion in subgenus Bullimus by Misonne (1969) were reviewed by Musser and Newcomb (1983). Sody (1941) listed dominator as a species of Taeromys. Spermatozoal morphology of dominator is unlike species of Rattus or any other species for which data from spermatozoal morphology are available (Breed and Musser, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7FFF31FEFA022BFA70FE7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7FFF32FF2C0341FB97F6E0.text	03D087AEFF7FFF32FF2C0341FB97F6E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paruromys Ellerman 1954	<div><p>Paruromys Ellerman, 1954. In Laurie and Hill, List of land mammals of New Guinea, Celebes and adjacent islands, p. 117. [1954]</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Rattus dominator Thomas, 1921.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Described by Ellerman as a subgenus of Rattus, but now recognized as distinct genus (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7FFF32FF2C0341FB97F6E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7CFF31FF1A0AA1FB20FD3B.text	03D087AEFF7CFF31FF1A0AA1FB20FD3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paruromys ursinus (Sody 1941)	<div><p>Paruromys ursinus (Sody, 1941). Treubia, 18:312.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, SE peninsula, Gunung Lampobatang, Wawokaraeng, 2200 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the upper slopes of Gunung Lampobatang, Sulawesi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of Taeromys dominator by Sody (1941:312), and usually listed as a subspecies of Paruromys dominator (Musser, 1984), but treated as distinct species by Musser and Holden (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7CFF31FF1A0AA1FB20FD3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7CFF31FF4E09F0FE5EFC6A.text	03D087AEFF7CFF31FF4E09F0FE5EFC6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paulamys Musser 1986	<div><p>Paulamys Musser, 1986. In Musser et al., Am. Mus. Novit., 2850:2.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Floresomys naso Musser, 1981.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Floresomys (Musser, 1981, not Fries et al., 1955; see reference in Musser et al., 1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7CFF31FF4E09F0FE5EFC6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7CFF31FF1A08B5FCFCFAA2.text	03D087AEFF7CFF31FF1A08B5FCFCFAA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paulamys naso (Musser 1981)	<div><p>Paulamys naso (Musser, 1981). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 169:112.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Isis), Pulau Flores, Menggarai Prov., Liang Toge, cave near Warukia, 1 km south of Lepa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Flores Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described and known only from subfossil fragments (Musser, 1981c; Musser et al., 1986), but one extant specimen has been referred to this species by Kitchener et al. (1991a), who suggested it is closely related to Sulawesian Bunomys. This assessment needs testing by study of more extant specimens of P. naso in a phylogenetic context that would also compare the sample to species of native New Guinea and Australian Rattus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7CFF31FF1A08B5FCFCFAA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7CFF31FF140DE3FB4DF840.text	03D087AEFF7CFF31FF140DE3FB4DF840.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pelomys campanae (Huet 1888)	<div><p>Pelomys campanae (Huet, 1888). Le Naturaliste, ser. 2, 10 (31):143.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: W Angola, Landana.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: WC and N Angola and W Zaire.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species that occurs either sympatrically or parapatrically with P. fallax in parts of its range (Crawford-Cabral, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7CFF31FF140DE3FB4DF840	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7CFF31FF140CCAFBEFF633.text	03D087AEFF7CFF31FF140CCAFBEFF633.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pelomys fallax (Peters 1852)	<div><p>Pelomys fallax (Peters, 1852). Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 17:275.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mozambique, Caya Dist., Zambesi River and Boror, Licuare River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Kenya, SW Uganda, Tanzania, Zaire, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, E and NW Zimbabwe, and N Botswana.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: australis, concolor, frater, insignatus, iridescens, luluae, rhodesiae, vumbae (see Allen, 1939; Meester et al., 1986).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Appreciable variation in size and fur color exists between samples from Angola and Zambia and those from the rest of the geographic range of P. fallax, suggesting more than one species may be present in this complex.</p> <p>No extant records are from South Africa but the species occurred in Natal more than 17,000 years before present when the region was covered with deciduous woodland instead of thornveld (Avery, 1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7CFF31FF140CCAFBEFF633	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7CFF31FF1B02DFFDFCF53E.text	03D087AEFF7CFF31FF1B02DFFDFCF53E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pelomys hopkinsi Hayman 1955	<div><p>Pelomys hopkinsi Hayman, 1955. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 52:323.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: SW Uganda, Kigezi, Rwamachuchu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Rwanda, Uganda, and SW Kenya (see Bekele and Schütter, 1989).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphologically similar to P. isseli, but significant distinguishing traits suggested that hopkinsi and isseli should be viewed as separate species (Bekele and Schütter, 1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7CFF31FF1B02DFFDFCF53E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7CFF31FF4D0E86FC01F938.text	03D087AEFF7CFF31FF4D0E86FC01F938.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pelomys Peters 1852	<div><p>Pelomys Peters, 1852. Bericht Verhandl. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 17:275.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus (Pelomys) fallax Peters, 1852.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Komemys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Definition and phylogenetic position of Pelomys needs to be reassessed in context of a systematic revision of arvicanthine murines. In overall morphology, the genus is most closely related to Mylomys and Desmomys. Komemys is usually treated as a subgenus for the species hopkinsi and isseli (e.g., Delany, 1975), but we recognize it here as a synonym of Pelomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7CFF31FF4D0E86FC01F938	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7DFF30FEE00A38FC7CFDF8.text	03D087AEFF7DFF30FEE00A38FC7CFDF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pelomys isseli (de Beaux 1924)	<div><p>Pelomys isseli (de Beaux, 1924). Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 51:207.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Lake Victoria, Kome Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Uganda; endemic to islands of Kome, Bugala, and Bunyama in Lake Victoria (Bekele and Schütter (1989; Delany, 1975).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Closely related to P. hopkinsi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7DFF30FEE00A38FC7CFDF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7DFF30FEE10925FC07FD01.text	03D087AEFF7DFF30FEE10925FC07FD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pelomys minor Cabrera and Ruxton 1926	<div><p>Pelomys minor Cabrera and Ruxton, 1926. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 17:601.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Luluabourg.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Angola, NW Zambia, S and E Zaire, and W Tanzania.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A very distinct species, but aspects of its morphology resemble some species of Lemniscomys (e.g., L. griselda).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7DFF30FEE10925FC07FD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7DFF30FEE20F5FFCA9FA88.text	03D087AEFF7DFF30FEE20F5FFCA9FA88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phloeomys cumingi (Waterhouse 1839)	<div><p>Phloeomys cumingi (Waterhouse, 1839). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839:108.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Luzon, Marinduque, and Catanduanes Isls (Heaney et al., 1991; Musser and Heaney, 1992).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albayensis, nomen nudum (see Ellerman, 1941:293), elegans.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Sometimes considered conspecific with P. pallidus, but cumingi is a distinct species (Thomas, 1898b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7DFF30FEE20F5FFCA9FA88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7DFF30FEE30E94FC4EF9FF.text	03D087AEFF7DFF30FEE30E94FC4EF9FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phloeomys pallidus Nehring 1890	<div><p>Phloeomys pallidus Nehring, 1890. Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, p. 106.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Luzon; limits unknown.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7DFF30FEE30E94FC4EF9FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7DFF30FF140818F959FBB3.text	03D087AEFF7DFF30FF140818F959FBB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phloeomys Waterhouse 1839	<div><p>Phloeomys Waterhouse, 1839. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1839:108.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus (Phloeomys) cumingi Waterhouse, 1839.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Part of the Philippine Old Endemics, but actual phylogenetic relationships relative to other members of that group and to genera in other areas of IndoAustralian region unclear (Musser and Heaney, 1992). Listed as a member of Phloeomyinae by Simpson (1945), along with Chiropodomys, Coryphomys, Crateromys, Lenomys, Mallomys, and Pongonomys, but no data supports such an allocation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7DFF30FF140818F959FBB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7DFF30FF160D3DFB69F8AE.text	03D087AEFF7DFF30FF160D3DFB69F8AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pithecheir F. G. Cuvier 1833	<div><p>Pithecheir F. G. Cuvier, 1833. In E. Geoffroy and F. G. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifères, pt. 4, 7(66):1 -2 "Pithéchéir Mélanure".</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Pithecheir melanurus Cuvier, 1838.</p> <p>COMMENTS: An endemc of the Sunda Shelf that Musser and Newcomb (1983) suggested, on the basis of cranial and dental traits, was distantly related to Lenothrix, an estimate of phylogenetic affinités unsupported by chromosomal data (Yong et al., 1982) and spermatozoal morphology (Breed and Yong, 1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7DFF30FF160D3DFB69F8AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7DFF30FEE30C73FB81F7B7.text	03D087AEFF7DFF30FEE30C73FB81F7B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pithecheir melanurus F. G. Cuvier 1833	<div><p>Pithecheir melanurus F. G. Cuvier, 1833. In E. Geoffroy and F. G. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifères, pt. 4, 7(66):1 -2 "Pithéchéir Mélanure".</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Java only (see Musser, 1982d:76).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented by few specimens.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7DFF30FEE30C73FB81F7B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7DFF30FEFC035AFC64F608.text	03D087AEFF7DFF30FEFC035AFC64F608.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pithecheir parvus Kloss 1916	<div><p>Pithecheir parvus Kloss, 1916. J. Fed. Malay St. Mus., 6:250.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malay Peninsula, Selangor, Bukit Kutu, near Kuala Kubu, 3,400 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Malay Peninsula (Pahang and Selangor).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of P. melanurus, but is a distinctive species endemic to Malay Peninsula (Musser and Newcomb, 1983; Muul and Lim, 1971). Karyotype has same diploid number as Hapalomys longicaudus, but is uninformative about inferring phylogenetic relationships (Yong, et al., 1982). Spermatozoal morphology very distinctive (no apical hook), unlike that of any other Sundaic endemic (Breed and Yong, 1986), and resembles sperm of Sulawesian Lenomys and Eropeplus (Breed and Musser, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7DFF30FEFC035AFC64F608	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7DFF37FF170121F91EFE7F.text	03D087AEFF7DFF37FF170121F91EFE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pogonomelomys Rummler 1936	<div><p>Pogonomelomys Rümmler, 1936. Z. Säugetierk., 11:248.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Melomys mayeri Rothschild and Dollman, 1932.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Abeomelomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c). Revised by Menzies (1990). Originally described as a subgenus of Melomys, but now regarded as a distinct genus (Laurie and Hill, 1954; Menzies, 1990; Tate, 1951); its phylogenetic relationships to Melomys and other related genera still requires elucidation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7DFF37FF170121F91EFE7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7AFF37FF010AA2FE74FD03.text	03D087AEFF7AFF37FF010AA2FE74FD03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pogonomelomys bruijni (Peters and Doria 1876)	<div><p>Pogonomelomys bruijni (Peters and Doria, 1876). Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 8:336.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: W New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Pulau Salawati, off W coast of Vogelkop.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; known only by 11 specimens from type locality, Vogelkop mainland, lower Fly River, and low altitudes on Mt Bosavi and Mt Sisa in Papua New Guinea (Menzies, 1990).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brassi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The lowland morphological and phylogenetic counterpart of the highland P. mayeri.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7AFF37FF010AA2FE74FD03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7AFF37FF010801FAB9FBDA.text	03D087AEFF7AFF37FF010801FAB9FBDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pogonomelomys mayeri (Rothschild and Dollman 1932)	<div><p>Pogonomelomys mayeri (Rothschild and Dollman, 1932). Abstr. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1932(353):14.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Weyland Range, Gebroeders Mtns, 5000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; mountains from Weyland Range in Irian Jaya to Wau region in Morobe Prov. of Papua New Guinea; not known from farther east in Owen Stanley Range.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phallic morphology described by Lidicker (1968).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7AFF37FF010801FAB9FBDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7AFF37FF020F44FA53F993.text	03D087AEFF7AFF37FF020F44FA53F993.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pogonomelomys sevia (Tate and Archbold 1935)	<div><p>Pogonomelomys sevia (Tate and Archbold, 1935). Am. Mus. Novit., 803:3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Huon Peninsula, Cromwell Range, Sevia, 1400 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; Central Cordillera of Papua New Guinea from Star Mtns in the west to the Wau region of Morobe Prov. in the east, including mountains of Huon Peninsula (Flannery, 1990b; Menzies, 1990).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: tatei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a species of Melomys by Tate and Archbold (1935) and subsequently transferred to Pogonomelomys by Rümmler (1938) where it remained (Laurie and Hill, 1954; Tate, 1951) until Menzies (1990) made sevia the type species of Abeomelomys. The species has always been considered distinctive compared to mayeri and bruijnii (Flannery, 1990b; Tate, 1951), but the traits used by Menzies to diagnose Abeomelomys do not distinguish that genus from Pogonomelomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7AFF37FF020F44FA53F993	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7AFF37FF020C99FBECF76B.text	03D087AEFF7AFF37FF020C99FBECF76B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pogonomys championi Flannery 1988	<div><p>Pogonomys championi Flannery, 1988. Rec. Aust. Mus., 40:333.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, West Sepik Prov., Telefomin Valley, Ofektaman, 1400 m (see Flannery, 1988, for additional information).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea; known only from Telefomin and Tifalmin valleys between 1400 and 2300 m (Flannery, 1988).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphologically similar to P. sylvestris.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7AFF37FF020C99FBECF76B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7AFF36FF0303B6FD1EFE74.text	03D087AEFF7AFF36FF0303B6FD1EFE74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pogonomys loriae Thomas 1897	<div><p>Pogonomys loriae Thomas, 1897. Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 18:613.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., mountains behind Astrolabe Range, near Mt Wori, Haveri, 700 m (see Laurie and Hill, 1954:96, for details).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; throughout highland habitats from Vogelkop in the west to the Owen Stanley Range in the east; also a small sample from Fly River drainage in SC Papua New Guinea (in the American Museum of Natural History); and on Goodenough and Fergusson Isis in the the d'Entrecasteaux Arch. Australia, NE coastal Queensland (see discussion and map in Watts and Aslin, 1981:64).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: dryas, fergussoniensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The morphological and geographic definition of this species is unsatisfactory. Significance of the appreciable geographic variation in external, cranial, and dental dimensions among samples need to be assessed by a careful revision; more than one species may be represented. Mahoney and Richardson (1988: 170) catalogued taxonomic, distributional, and biological references for the Australian sample (which was identiifed as P. mollipilosus by Watts and Aslin, 1981); we provisionally include it under P. loriae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7AFF36FF0303B6FD1EFE74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7AFF37FF340D8BFCE6F874.text	03D087AEFF7AFF37FF340D8BFCE6F874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pogonomys Milne-Edwards 1877	<div><p>Pogonomys Milne-Edwards, 1877. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 85:1081.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus (Pogonomys) macrourus Milne-Edwards, 1877.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea and Australian Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c). A chromosomal and morphometric study, representing an incomplete review of genus, was offered by Dennis and Menzies (1979). Additional chromosomal data were reported by Donnellan (1987).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7AFF37FF340D8BFCE6F874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7BFF36FEE10AA7FADBFD32.text	03D087AEFF7BFF36FEE10AA7FADBFD32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pogonomys macrourus (Milne-Edwards 1877)	<div><p>Pogonomys macrourus (Milne-Edwards, 1877). C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, 85: 1081.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Vogelkop, Arfak Mtns, Amberbaki.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; throughout lowland and midmontane forests from sea level to 1500 m (see map in Flannery, 19906:203); also recorded from Yapen (Japen Isl) and New Britain Isl in the Bismarck Arch (Rümmler, 1938).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: derimapa, huon, lepidus, mollipilosus (see Tate, 1951; Dennis and Menzies, 1979).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phallic morphology described by Lidicker (1968).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7BFF36FEE10AA7FADBFD32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7BFF36FEE209DDF94BFC20.text	03D087AEFF7BFF36FEE209DDF94BFC20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pogonomys sylvestris Thomas 1920	<div><p>Pogonomys sylvestris Thomas, 1920. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 6:534.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Rawlinson Mtns, 1500 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea; mountains above 1300 m.</p> <p>COMMENTS: True sylvestris has been recorded only from Papua New Guinea. Previous records from Irian Jaya represent other species or morphologically distinctive montane isolates related to sylvestris at either the specific or subspecific level.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7BFF36FEE209DDF94BFC20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7BFF36FEE30D8FFA1AF78D.text	03D087AEFF7BFF36FEE30D8FFA1AF78D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Praomys delectorum (Thomas 1910)	<div><p>Praomys delectorum (Thomas, 1910). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:430.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S Malawi, Mlanji Plateau, 5500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: High plateaus and isolated mountains from NE Zambia (Nyika Plateau, Makutus, and Mafingas; see map in Ansell, 1978) and Malawi (see map in Ansell and Dowsett, 1988), through Tanzania to SE Kenya.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: melanotus, octomastis, taitae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Of the synonyms belonging here, taitae was described as a species (Heller, 1912) and recognized as such by Hollister (1919) and Swynnerton and Hayman (1951), melanotus was described as a form of P. tullbergi (Allen and Loveridge, 1933), and octomastis was presented as a subspecies of P. jacksoni (Hatt, 1940b). Demeter and Hutterer (1986) suggested that taitae was synonymous with Hylomyscus denniae, but it is not, judging from our study of specimens and holotypes.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7BFF36FEE30D8FFA1AF78D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7BFF36FEFC0390FE60F647.text	03D087AEFF7BFF36FEFC0390FE60F647.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Praomys hartwigi Eisentraut 1968	<div><p>Praomys hartwigi Eisentraut, 1968. Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 19:8 -11.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Lake Oku.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality and Gotel Mtns in Nigeria (Hutterer et al., 1992; Nikolaus and Dowsett, 1989).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: obscurus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Still recorded only by a few specimens (Misonne, 1974; Nikolaus and Dowsett, 1989).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7BFF36FEFC0390FE60F647	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7BFF36FF1408F9FCE5F982.text	03D087AEFF7BFF36FF1408F9FCE5F982.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Praomys Thomas 1915	<div><p>Praomys Thomas, 1915. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 15:4</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Epimys tullbergi Thomas, 1894.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Myomys (or Myomyscus), Mastomys, and Hylomyscus have been united with Praomys as subgenera (D. H. S. Davis, 1965; Misonne, 1974), but are treated as separate genera here and by other workers such as Rosevear (1969), who also reviewed the taxonomic history of some species in Praomys as well as its generic status relative to the other genera allied with it. Van der Straeten and Dieterlen (1987) and Van der Straeten and Dudu (1990) provided brief reviews of the historical and current allocations of forms to the P. tullbergi, P. jacksoni, and P. delectorum complexes. Chromosomal and biochemical traits reviewed or referenced by Qumsiyeh et al. (1990), who combined Myomys and Mastomys with Praomys. Additional chromosomal information recorded by Maddalena et al. (1989). Not only do the contents of Praomys require careful systematic revision, but its phylogenetic relationships relative to Mastomys, Myomys, and Hylomyscus also needs resolution through revisionary studies.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7BFF36FF1408F9FCE5F982	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF7BFF35FEFC02C9F95FFD0A.text	03D087AEFF7BFF35FEFC02C9F95FFD0A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Praomys jacksoni (de Winton 1897)	<div><p>Praomys jacksoni (de Winton, 1897). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 20:318.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Entebbe.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From C Nigeria through Cameroon and Central African Republic to S Sudan, Zaire, N Angola, Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya, and southward through E Tanzania to N and E Zambia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: montis, peromyscus, sudanensis, viator.</p> <p>COMMENTS: At one time listed as a subspecies of P. tullbergi (e.g., Hollister, 1919), jacksoni is a distinct species (Allen, 1939; Ansell, 1978; Van der Straeten and Dieterlen, 1987; Van der Straeten and Dudu, 1990) occurring sympatrically with P. tullbergi. The problem of identifying the holotype of jacksoni as well as current names associated with the species was reviewed and discussed by Van der Straeten and Dieterlen (1987) and Van der Straeten and Dudu (1990). The latter authors recognized montis and peromyscus as species; the P. jacksoni complex is probably composite, but until the forms representing potential species (viator, montis, peromyscus) have been diagnosed and their geographic ranges described we include them here under P. jacksoni. Van der Straeten and Dieterlen (1992) reported results from craniometrical camparisons among four samples of P. jacksoni collected at differnent altitudes (850-3300 m).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF7BFF35FEFC02C9F95FFD0A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF78FF35FF1A0817FA8EFBFB.text	03D087AEFF78FF35FF1A0817FA8EFBFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Praomys minor Hatt 1934	<div><p>Praomys minor Hatt, 1934. Am. Mus. Novit., 708:11.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: C Zaire, Lukolela.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of P. jacksoni (Hatt, 1934b), and then treated as a subspecies of P. tullbergi (Petter, 1975c), minor is a distinct species in the P. jacksoni complex (Van der Straeten and Dudu, 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF78FF35FF1A0817FA8EFBFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF78FF35FF1A0F27FA4DF9CD.text	03D087AEFF78FF35FF1A0F27FA4DF9CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Praomys misonnei Van der Straeten and Dieterlen 1987	<div><p>Praomys misonnei Van der Straeten and Dieterlen, 1987. Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk. ser. A, 402:3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: E Zaire, Kivu region, Irangi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N and E Zaire.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Sympatric with P. jacksoni at the type locality and with P. jacksoni and P. mutoni in Haut-Zaïre (Van der Straeten and Dudu, 1990). Regarded as related to P. tullbergi by Van der Straeten and Dieterlen (1987). The type series and examples of misonnei we examined from the Ituri Forest in E Zaire and Gamangui in Haut-Zaïre, where P. jacksoni was also trapped, are morphologically very similar to P. tullbergi; the possibility that misonnei simply represents populations of P. tullbergi at the eastern margins of its geographic range needs to be considered in any systematic revision of the complex. Qumsiyeh et al. (1990) identified Kenyan samples as P. misonnei, and their chromosomal and electrophoretic characteristics relate the samples to Mastomys hildebrandti; identity of the Kenyan material should be reassessed.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF78FF35FF1A0F27FA4DF9CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF78FF35FF1B0D51FB81F7D0.text	03D087AEFF78FF35FF1B0D51FB81F7D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Praomys morio (Trouessart 1881)	<div><p>Praomys morio (Trouessart, 1881). Bull. Soc. Etudes Sci. Angers, 10:121.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Mt. Cameroon, 7000 ft; see Rosevear (1969:399).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mt. Cameroon.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: maurus (of Gray, 1862, not Waterhouse, 1839).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A member of the P. tullbergi complex. We restrict P. morio to Mt. Cameroon, although Eisentraut (1970) recorded it from Bioko, and Petter (1965) discussed samples from the Central African Republic. The species requires definition; alledged distinctions between it and P. tullbergi may not reflect specific differences (Hutterer, in litt.). Our study revealed that series from outside of Mt. Cameroon identified as morio are either tullbergi or an undescribed species of Praomys (the series from Central African Republic, for example).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF78FF35FF1B0D51FB81F7D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF78FF35FF1B033DFC7FF6A8.text	03D087AEFF78FF35FF1B033DFC7FF6A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Praomys mutoni Van der Straeten and Dudu 1990	<div><p>Praomys mutoni Van der Straeten and Dudu (1990). In Peters and Hutterer (eds.), Vertebrates in the tropics, Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, p. 75.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N Zaire (Haut-Zaïre), Batiabongena (Masako Forest Reserve), 00°36'N, 25º13'E.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinct forest species related to P. jacksoni and occurring sympatrically with it (Van der Straeten and Dudu, 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF78FF35FF1B033DFC7FF6A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF78FF34FF1A0273FB9EFE8D.text	03D087AEFF78FF34FF1A0273FB9EFE8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Praomys rostratus (Miller 1900)	<div><p>Praomys rostratus (Miller, 1900). Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 2:637.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Liberia, Mt Coffee.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from forest in Liberia, Mt Nimba region of Guinea, and Ivory Coast; limits unresolved.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of tullbergi, but Van der Straeten and Verheyen (1981) distinguished rostratus from tullbergi by its greater body size, noted that both kinds were sympatric, and raised rostratus to specific rank. A similar distribution of body sizes, as well as different ecologies, were recorded by Gautun et al. (1986) from Mt Nimba, and they also separated their samples into either P. tullbergi or P. rostratus. P. rostratus is part of the murine fauna endemic to W Africa (see account of Grammomys buntingi).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF78FF34FF1A0273FB9EFE8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF79FF34FEF90A93FC9EFCFA.text	03D087AEFF79FF34FEF90A93FC9EFCFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Praomys tullbergi (Thomas 1894)	<div><p>Praomys tullbergi (Thomas, 1894). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 13:205.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana, Ashanti, Wasa, Ankober River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Forest and Guinea woodland from Gambia River in the west through Cameroon to N and E Zaire; Bioko; also NW Angola (specimens in the Field Museum of Natural History); limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: burtoni (of Thomas, 1892, not Ramsay, 1887).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Rosevear (1969), Van der Straeten and Verheyen (1981), and more recent reports cited in the above species accounts. Closely related to P. misonnei, P. morio, and P. rostratus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF79FF34FEF90A93FC9EFCFA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF79FF34FEF90F18FC8CFB4C.text	03D087AEFF79FF34FEF90F18FC8CFB4C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudohydromys murinus Rummler 1934	<div><p>Pseudohydromys murinus Rummler, 1934. Z. Säugetierk., 9:48.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Mt Missim, 7000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea; known only from the type locality and high slopes of Mt Wilhelm (Laurie, 1952).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF79FF34FEF90F18FC8CFB4C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF79FF34FEFA0FDCFABFFA5A.text	03D087AEFF79FF34FEFA0FDCFABFFA5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudohydromys occidentalis Tate 1951	<div><p>Pseudohydromys occidentalis Tate, 1951. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 97:224.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, north of Lake Wilhelmina, Lake Habbema, 3225 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; known only from the area around Lake Habbema and slopes of Mt Wilhelmina in Irian Jaya (Tate, 1951:225) and the Star Mtns and Victor Emmanuel Range in W Papua New Guinea (Flannery, 19906:181).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF79FF34FEFA0FDCFABFFA5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF79FF34FF13083FFC4DFBF0.text	03D087AEFF79FF34FF13083FFC4DFBF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudohydromys Riimmler 1934	<div><p>Pseudohydromys Riimmler, 1934. Z. Säugetierk., 9:47</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Pseudohydromys murinus Riimmler, 1934.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c). Closely related to Mayermys and Neohydromys in phallic morphology (Lidicker, 1968) as well as external, cranial, and dental traits.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF79FF34FF13083FFC4DFBF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF79FF34FF2C0ED0FCA0F64C.text	03D087AEFF79FF34FF2C0ED0FCA0F64C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys Gray 1832	<div><p>Pseudomys Gray, 1832. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1832:39.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Pseudomys australis Gray, 1832.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Gyomys, Mastacomys, Paraleporillus, Thetomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomic, distributional, and biological references to all species cataloged by Mahoney and Richardson (1988). Member of the Australian Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c), part of which is the Conilurini where Lee et al. (1981) and Baverstock (1984) placed Pseudomys.</p> <p>Data from several character suites have been used to estimate relationships among species of Pseudomys: anatomy of male and female reproductive tracts (Breed, 1980, 1985, 1986); phallic morphology (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987; Morrissey and Breed, 1982); spermatozoal morphology (Breed, 1983, 1984; Breed and Sarafis, 1978); electrophoretic (Baverstock et al., 1977 a, 1981); and chromosomal (Baverstock et al., 1977c, 19836). Despite such different approaches, no study estimating phylogenetic relationships is available that integrates all these data with information from skins, skulls, and dentitions. So of all the distinctive groups of species comprising what is now called Pseudomys, opinion still ranges from including them all in one genus (Pseudomys) to allocating them to three genera (Pseudomys, Gyomys, and Leggadina) to merging Mastacomys and Leporillus with Pseudomys (see discussions in Baverstock et al., 1981; Watts and Aslin, 1981; Breed, 1983; Lidicker and Brylski, 1987; and Watts et al., 1992). Watts et al. (1992) discussed the futility of attempting to split Pseudomys and they regarded it as a single but complex genus in which results from microcomplement fixation confirmed its monophyly relative to the other Australian murines except Mastacomys, which they merge with Pseudomys. Vie follow that taxonomic decision here.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF79FF34FF2C0ED0FCA0F64C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF79FF2BFEFB02DEFC94FD52.text	03D087AEFF79FF2BFEFB02DEFC94FD52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys albocinereus (Gould 1845)	<div><p>Pseudomys albocinereus (Gould, 1845). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1845:78.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, "scrubby plains near Perth" (see Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:171).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia, SW Western Australia (from Shark Bay area southeast to Israelite Bay); also found on islands of Bernier, Dorre, Shark Bay, and Woody (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981:196).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: squalorum.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Analysis of phallic morphology suggested P. albocinereus belongs in group with P. fumeus and P. shortridgei (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987), but electrophoretic data placed it in a cluster containing P. apodemoides and seven other species, excluding P. fumeus and P. shortridgei (Baverstock et al., 1981). Dental traits suggested P. albocinereus is closely related to the Pliocene P. vandycki, and if resemblance reflects monophyly, the two species form a distinct group within Pseudomys (Godthelp, 1989). But Watts (in litt.) wrote that "virtually all data supports close relationships between P. apodemoides and P. albocinereus. Relationships beyond this are any ones guess." See also Watts et al. (1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF79FF2BFEFB02DEFC94FD52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF66FF2BFF0A09BCFD4DFC41.text	03D087AEFF66FF2BFF0A09BCFD4DFC41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys apodemoides Finlayson 1932	<div><p>Pseudomys apodemoides Finlayson, 1932. Trans. R. Proc. Soc. S. Aust., 56:170.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Southern Australia, Coombe.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; SE South Australia and W Victoria (Murray-Darling Basin).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phylogenetic relationships are equivocal to some (see discussion in Lidicker and Brylski, 1987:635, and references therein), but not to other workers (see preceeding account).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF66FF2BFF0A09BCFD4DFC41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF66FF2BFF0B08CDFA65FA61.text	03D087AEFF66FF2BFF0B08CDFA65FA61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys australis Gray 1832	<div><p>Pseudomys australis Gray, 1832. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1832:39.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, SW side of Liverpool Plains.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; New South Wales, S Queensland, South Australia, and S Northern Territory; Late Pleistocene to Recent remains from W Victoria (Watts and Aslin, 1981); probably extinct in New South Wales (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:172).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: auritus, flavescens, lineolatus, minnie, murinus, stirtoni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Microscopic structure of hooks on sperm head reported by Flaherty and Breed (1982). Phallic information suggested P. australis is related to P. gouldii, P. higginsi, and P. nanus, to the exclusion of other species of Pseudomys (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987:635); electrophoretic data (Baverstock et al., 1981) and spermatozoal morphology (Breed, 1983) are not discordant with this association.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF66FF2BFF0B08CDFA65FA61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF66FF2BFF0A0EAAFDB3F905.text	03D087AEFF66FF2BFF0A0EAAFDB3F905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys botami Troughton 1932	<div><p>Pseudomys botami Troughton, 1932. Rec. Aust. Mus., 18:292.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, South Australia, Ooldea.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia, S South Australia and S Western Australia (see map in Kitchener, 1985:216).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described by Troughton (1932a) as a subspecies of P. hermannsburgensis, but distinguished from that species and redescribed by Kitchener et al. (1984a), who also reported sympatry of both species at Goongarrie, Western Australia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF66FF2BFF0A0EAAFDB3F905	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF66FF2BFF040C16FBE0F6F6.text	03D087AEFF66FF2BFF040C16FBE0F6F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys chapmani Kitchener 1980	<div><p>Pseudomys chapmani Kitchener, 1980. Rec. West. Aust. Mus., 8:405.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, Pilbara Dist., East Hammersley Range, West Angelas Mine Site (Kitchener, 1980 provided additional information).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia, NW Western Australia; extant specimens known only from Pilbara Dist. (see map in Kitchener, 1985:216), but distribution of pebble mounds indicated range once extended through Gascoyne to Murchison Dist. with southern limit near Mileura, northern limit the Great Sandy Desert, and eastern limit the Gibson Desert (see discussion and map in Dunlop and Pound, 1981).</p> <p>COMMENTS: This species builds pebble mounds and is sympatric with P. hermannsburgensis (Kitchener, 1980), which does not construct pebble mounds (Dunlop and Pound, 1981), but phylogenetically most closely allied to P. johnsoni, another species that constructs pebble mounds (Kitchener, 1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF66FF2BFF040C16FBE0F6F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF66FF2BFF0B021BFD5CF563.text	03D087AEFF66FF2BFF0B021BFD5CF563.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys delicatulus (Gould 1842)	<div><p>Pseudomys delicatulus (Gould, 1842). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1842:13.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Port Essington.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; N coastal region from near Port Hedland in Western Australia to Bundaberg area in Queensland (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981:188). SC Papu New Guinea, Morehead region on the trans-Fly plains (Waithman, 1979).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: mimulus, pumilus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Electrophoretic data and spermatozoal morphology supported a close relationship between P. delicatulus, P. novaehollandiae, and P. pilligaensis (Breed, 1983; Briscoe et al., 1981).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF66FF2BFF0B021BFD5CF563	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF66FF2AFF0B01ACF9AFFDBD.text	03D087AEFF66FF2AFF0B01ACF9AFFDBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys desertor Troughton 1932	<div><p>Pseudomys desertor Troughton, 1932. Rec. Aust. Mus., 18:293.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, "Central Australia " (see Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:174).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Arid regions of Australia; Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales, and Victoria (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:174).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: murrayensis, subrufus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Spermatozoal morphology similar to P. australis and many other species of Pseudomys (Breed, 1983). Both names listed above are unused senior synonyms of desertor and should not be used (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988: 174).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF66FF2AFF0B01ACF9AFFDBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF67FF2AFEF90960FB96FC7B.text	03D087AEFF67FF2AFEF90960FB96FC7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys fieldi (Waite 1896)	<div><p>Pseudomys fieldi (Waite, 1896). Rept. Horn Sci. Exped. Cent. Aust., Zool., 2:403.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, S Northern Territory, Alice Springs.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Still represented only by the holotype. "It is difficult to determine whether or not this represents a distinct species or a rather aberrant specimen of some other species" (Watts and Aslin, 1981: 171).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF67FF2AFEF90960FB96FC7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF67FF2AFEF908A7FA91FAB3.text	03D087AEFF67FF2AFEF908A7FA91FAB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys fumeus Brazenor 1934	<div><p>Pseudomys fumeus Brazenor, 1934. Mem. Nat. Mus. Melb., 8:158.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Victoria, Turton's Pass, Otway Forest.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Victoria (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981:202). Range during Late Pleistocene extended into E New South Wales (Wakefield, 1972a).</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Rare.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Electrophoretic data separated P. fumeus from other species of Pseudomys (Baverstock et al., 1981); phallic morphology suggested a close tie between P. fumeus, P. albocinereus, and P. shortridgei, a group for which the generic name Gyomys is available (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987:635); but spermatozoal structure tied P. fumeus with most other species of Pseudomys (Breed, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF67FF2AFEF908A7FA91FAB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF67FF2AFEF90E5EF934F7ED.text	03D087AEFF67FF2AFEF90E5EF934F7ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys fuscus (Thomas 1882)	<div><p>Pseudomys fuscus (Thomas, 1882). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 9:413.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Tasmania.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; modern records from E New South Wales, S Victoria, and Tasmania, but Late Pleistocene-Holocene fragments indicated range once included Kangaroo Island, Carrieton, and Naracoorte in South Australia (Archer et al., 1984; Pledge, 1990).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brazenori, mordicus, wombeyensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The form fuscus and the other taxa listed above were all described and revised under Mastacomys (Ride, 1956; Wakefield, 1972b), and this genus has always been recognized as part of the Australian fauna (Watts and Aslin, 1981; Mahoney and Richardson, 1988). However, chromosomal morphology (Baverstock et al., 1977c), Gbanding homologies (Baverstock et al., 1983b), electrophoretic data (Baverstock et al., 1981), and phallic morphology (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987) linked fuscus with some species of Pseudomys, and Watts et al. (1992) united fuscus with Pseudomys. Sperm head structure reported by Breed (1984), and variation in external morphology of glans penis documented by Morrissey and Breed (1982). Taxonomic, distributional, and biological references cataloged by Mahoney and Richardson (1988:160).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF67FF2AFEF90E5EF934F7ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF67FF2AFEFA0330FA1DF6F0.text	03D087AEFF67FF2AFEFA0330FA1DF6F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys glaucus Thomas 1910	<div><p>Pseudomys glaucus Thomas, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:609.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, S Queensland.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Murray-Darling basin in New South Wales and S Queensland (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:175).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Possibly extinct (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:175).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF67FF2AFEFA0330FA1DF6F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF67FF29FEFA021AFDFFFE8E.text	03D087AEFF67FF29FEFA021AFDFFFE8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys gouldii (Waterhouse 1839)	<div><p>Pseudomys gouldii (Waterhouse, 1839). Zool. Voy. H.M.S. "Beagle," Mammalia, 2:67.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, north of Hunter River (see Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:175).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; range based on Recent and subfossil specimens includes W Western Australia and Murray-Darling basin in E South Australia, New South Wales, and N Victoria.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: rawlinnae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: For full citation and other information see Mahoney and Richardson (1988:175). Apparently extinct (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:175); no live animals seen or collected since the middle 1850's (Watts and Aslin, 1981:169). Phallic morphology indicated gouldii is clustered with P. australis, P. higginsi, and P. nanus (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF67FF29FEFA021AFDFFFE8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF64FF29FF0A0A93FA02FCC7.text	03D087AEFF64FF29FF0A0A93FA02FCC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Gould 1845)	<div><p>Pseudomys gracilicaudatus (Gould, 1845). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1845:77.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Darling Downs, Oakey Creek.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; modern range along the eastern coast from Townsville in N Queensland to Sydney area in New South Wales; subfossil specimens from farther south in New South Wales (Mahoney and Posamentier, 1975) and from S Victoria (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981:180).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ultra.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phylogenetically closely related to P. nanus, an estimate based on spermatozoal morphology (Breed, 1983), electrophoretic data (Baverstock et al., 1977 a, 1981), and morphology of skin, skull, and teeth (Watts and Aslin, 1981).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF64FF29FF0A0A93FA02FCC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF64FF29FF0A084BFAE7FAE5.text	03D087AEFF64FF29FF0A084BFAE7FAE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys hermannsburgensis (Waite 1896)	<div><p>Pseudomys hermannsburgensis (Waite, 1896). Rept. Horn Sci. Exped. Cent. Aust., Zool., 2:405.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, George Gill Range (see Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:176).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; arid parts of Western Australia, South Australia, Northern Territory, W Queensland, W New South Wales, and NW Victoria (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981:190).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brazenori.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Electrophoretic data (Baverstock et al., 1981) and spermatozoal morphology (Breed, 1983) indicated P. hermannsburgensis is clustered with most other species in Pseudomys, but phallic morphology interpreted by Lidicker and Brylski (1987) as indicating closer affinity to species they place in Leggadina.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF64FF29FF0A084BFAE7FAE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF64FF29FF0B0E29FD2BF904.text	03D087AEFF64FF29FF0B0E29FD2BF904.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys higginsi (Trouessart 1897)	<div><p>Pseudomys higginsi (Trouessart, 1897). Cat. Mamm. Viv. Foss., 1:473.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Tasmania, Kentishbury.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; extant population known only from Tasmania; represented on mainland in Victoria and E New South Wales by Late Pleistocene samples (Wakefield, 1972b).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: australiensis, leucopus (of Higgins and Petterd, 1881, not Rafinesque, 1818).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Spermatozoal morphology (Breed, 1983) and electrophoretic data (Baverstock et al., 1981) placed P. higginsi with most other species of Pseudomys, but phallic anatomy (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987) clustered P. higginsi with P. australis, P. gouldii, and P. nanus. Wakefield (1972b) described australiensis as a subspecies based on Late Pleistocene fossils.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF64FF29FF0B0E29FD2BF904	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF64FF29FF050C16FC75F7C1.text	03D087AEFF64FF29FF050C16FC75F7C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys johnsoni Kitchener 1985	<div><p>Pseudomys johnsoni Kitchener, 1985. Rec. West. Aust. Mus., 12:208.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, C Northern Territory, Kurundi Station, Kurinelli Mine, 150 m (Kitchener, 1985, provided additional information).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; known only from small area in arid C Northern Territory (see map in Kitchener, 1985:216).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Closest phylogenetic relative is apparently P. chapmani, which occurs in NW Western Australia (Kitchener, 1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF64FF29FF050C16FC75F7C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF64FF29FF04034BF9F0F66B.text	03D087AEFF64FF29FF04034BF9F0F66B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys laborifex Kitchener and Humphreys 1986	<div><p>Pseudomys laborifex Kitchener and Humphreys, 1986. Rec. West. Aust. Mus., 12:420.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, N Western Australia, Kimberley Region, Mitchell Plateau, adjacent to Camp Creek, 270 m (Kitchener and Humphreys, 1986:421, provided more information, including description of habitat at type locality).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia, N Western Australia and N Northern Territory (see maps in Kitchener and Humphreys, 1986:430, 1987:292).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: calabyi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Kitchener and Humphreys (1987) proposed calabyi as a subspecies.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF64FF29FF04034BF9F0F66B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF64FF28FF0402B7FD42FDE8.text	03D087AEFF64FF28FF0402B7FD42FDE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys nanus (Gould 1858)	<div><p>Pseudomys nanus (Gould, 1858). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1858:242.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, Victoria Plains (see Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:177).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; W coast of Western Australia (also Barrow Isl), between Port Hedland and the Barkly Tableland in NE Western Australia, N Northern Territory, and NW Queensland (also South-West Isl in Gulf of Carpentaria); see map in Watts and Aslin (1981:177).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ferculinus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A close relative of P. gracilicaudatus to the exclusion of other species of Pseudomys, judged by analyses of electrophoretic data (Baverstock et al., 1977 a, 1981); but a member of the group that includes only P. australis, P. gouldii, and P. higginsi, a conclusion based on phallic morphology (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987); but not a distinctive relative to most other species in the genus as judged by spermatozoal form (Breed, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF64FF28FF0402B7FD42FDE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF65FF28FEF40932FB24FC8C.text	03D087AEFF65FF28FEF40932FB24FC8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys novaehollandiae (Waterhouse 1843)	<div><p>Pseudomys novaehollandiae (Waterhouse, 1843). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1842:146 [1843].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, upper Hunter River, Yarrundi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; Coastal region of E New South Wales, S Victoria, and N Tasmania (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981:193).</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered.</p> <p>COMMENTS: External, cranial, and dental morphology, along with electrophoretic data and spermatozoal anatomy, pointed to a close relationship between P. novaehollandiae and P. pilligaensis (Briscoe et al., 1981; Breed, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF65FF28FEF40932FB24FC8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF65FF28FEF5089FF99DFAC4.text	03D087AEFF65FF28FEF5089FF99DFAC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys occidentalis Tate 1951	<div><p>Pseudomys occidentalis Tate, 1951. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 97:246.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, Tambellup.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; extant range in SW Western Australia, subfossil specimens indicate species extended along S coastline to Kangaroo Isl off coast of South Australia (see map and discussion in Watts and Aslin, 1981:205).</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Rare.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Considered "rare and likely to become extinct," but range was contracting before arrival of Europeans (Watts and Aslin, 1981:205). Electrophoretic data clustered P. occidentalis with all other Pseudomys analyzed except P. fumeus, P. gracilicaudatus, P. nanus, and P. shortridgei (Baverstock et al., 1981).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF65FF28FEF5089FF99DFAC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF65FF28FEF50E49FDC8F91D.text	03D087AEFF65FF28FEF50E49FDC8F91D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys oralis Thomas 1921	<div><p>Pseudomys oralis Thomas, 1921. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 8:621.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia; exact place unknown, but likely located in NE New South Wales or SE Queensland (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:179).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; extant specimens from NE New South Wales and SE Queensland, but Late Pleistocene fossils are from farther south in New South Wales and E Victoria (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981:170).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Rare.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of P. australis (see Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:179). One of the least known and rarest of Pseudomys (Watts and Aslin, 1981).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF65FF28FEF50E49FDC8F91D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF65FF28FEF50C01FC65F80C.text	03D087AEFF65FF28FEF50C01FC65F80C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys patrius (Thomas and Dollman 1909)	<div><p>Pseudomys patrius (Thomas and Dollman, 1909). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1908:791 [1909].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Mt Inkerman.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the region of the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treated as a distinct species by Fox and Briscoe (1980) and Mahoney and Richardson (1988:179), but earlier judged by Mahoney to be a synonym of P. delicatulus (see Kitchener, 1985:218).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF65FF28FEF50C01FC65F80C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF65FF28FEF6031FFBD2F611.text	03D087AEFF65FF28FEF6031FFBD2F611.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys pilligaensis Fox and Briscoe 1980	<div><p>Pseudomys pilligaensis Fox and Briscoe, 1980. Aust. Mamm., 3:112.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, Merriwindi State Forest, 3 km west of Pilliga-Baradine Road., Cumberdeen Road (Fox and Briscoe, 1980, provided additional information).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia, N New South Wales, collected from a few localities within the Pilliga Scrub (see map in Fox and Briscoe, 1980:119).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Indeterminate.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal morphology described by Fox and Briscoe (1980). Morphological and electrophoretic data supported a close phylogenetic relationship of P. pilligaensis to P. delicatulus and P. novaehollandiae (Briscoe et al., 1981), which was reinforced by spermatozoal morphology (Breed, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF65FF28FEF6031FFBD2F611	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF65FF2FFEF602FFFCB1FE8C.text	03D087AEFF65FF2FFEF602FFFCB1FE8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys praeconis Thomas 1910	<div><p>Pseudomys praeconis Thomas, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:608.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, Peron Peninsula.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Western Australia Shark Bay region and Bernier Isl (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981: 166).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Rare.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Clustered with most other species of Pseudomys, judged by electrophoretic data (Baverstock et al., 1981).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF65FF2FFEF602FFFCB1FE8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF62FF2FFF0F0A9EFA44FC46.text	03D087AEFF62FF2FFF0F0A9EFA44FC46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudomys shortridgei (Thomas 1907)	<div><p>Pseudomys shortridgei (Thomas, 1907). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1906:765 [1907].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, SW Western Australia, neighborhood of Woyerling Reserve, 973 ft (additional information in Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:180).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; SW Western Australia and SW Victoria (Grampian Mtns and Portland areas); see map in Watts and Aslin (1981:185).</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Thought to be extinct in Western Australia (Watts and Aslin, 1981), but recently rediscovered there (Baynes et al., 1987). Electrophoretic data suggested P. shortridgei is phylogenetically isolated from all other species of Pseudomys (Baverstock et al., 1981); spermatozoal morphology unlike most other Pseudomys but similar to that of P. delicatulus, P. novaehollandiae, and P. pilligaensis (Breed, 1983); phallic anatomy linked P. shortridgei to P. albocinereus and P. fumeus, a group that could be generically recognized by calling it Gyomys (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987:635).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF62FF2FFF0F0A9EFA44FC46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF62FF2EFF2308E4FA2AFCEF.text	03D087AEFF62FF2EFF2308E4FA2AFCEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus Fischer 1803	<div><p>Rattus Fischer, 1803. Natl. Mus. Nat. Paris, 2:128.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus decumanus Pallas, 1778 (see Hollister, 1916b; = Mus norvégiens Berkenhout, 1769).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Acanthomys (Gray, 1867, not Lesson, 1842, or Tokuda, 1941), Christomys, Cironomys, Epimys, Geromys, Mollicomys; Octomys (Sody, 1941, not Thomas, 1922), Pullomys, Togomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Rattus Frisch, 1775, is unavailable. Sody (1941) proposed the genera Christomys, Cironomys, Geromys, Mollicomys, Octomys, and Pullomys for various species we list in Rattus; all are nomina nuda. Togomys is based on R. exulans (Dieterlen, in Ansell, 1989a). Taxonomic changes altering the definition of Rattus as understood by Tate (1936), Ellerman (1941, 1949«, 1961), and Simpson (1945), were described and summarized by Misonne (1969), Musser (1981b), Musser and Newcomb (1983), Musser and Holden (1991), and Musser and Heaney (1992). Species we list here can be sorted into the following groups.</p> <p>1. The norvegicus group. Rattus norvegicus, the type species of the genus, is divergent from Rattus rattus in morphology as well as electrophoretic and immunological traits (Chan, 1977; Chan et al., 1979; Baverstock et al., 1983«, c, 1986; Watts, in litt.)</p> <p>2. The rattus group (adustus, argentiventer, baluensis, burrus, everetti, hoffmanni, koopmani, losea, lugens, mindorensis, mollicomulus, nitidus, osgoodi, palmarum, rattus, tanezumi, sikkimensis, simalurensis, tawitawiensis, tiomanicus, and turkestanicus). Morphology of these species generally reflects the conception of what is usually called subgenus Rattus (Musser and Holden, 1991). Whether or not this cluster, along with the norvegicus group, will eventually form the only contents of Rattus is a speculation that has to be assessed by systematic revision of the genus (Musser and Heaney, 1985, 1992; Musser and Holden, 1991). Comparative chromosomal data for many of these species were summarized by Musser and Holden (1991). Schwarz and Schwarz (1967) offered a most peculiar and idiosyncratic revision of the group.</p> <p>3. Native Australian species (colletti, fuscipes, lutreolus, sordidus, tunneyi, and villosissimus), which were revised by Taylor and Horner (1973) and are reviewed by Watts and Aslin (1981); one {sordidus) also occurs in New Guinea. Results from biochemical and chromosomal studies indicated the species form a monophyletic cluster to the exclusion of either R. rattus or R. norvegicus (Baverstock et al., 19774, 1983«, 1986). Baverstock et al. (1983«) proposed a hypothesis of phylogenetic relationships based on cladistic analyses of electrophoretic, immunologic, and chromosomal data, and another proposed set of relationships assessed by isozyme elecrophoresis (Baverstock et al., 1986). Mahoney and Richardson (1988) cataloged taxonomic, distributional, and biological references. This group may also include the endemics from Timor {timorensis) and Flores (hainaldi). Furthermore, such endemic Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Isis) genera as Komodomys are morphologically similar to some members of the Australian Rattus.</p> <p>4. Native New Guinea species {jobiensis, leucopus, mordax, novaeguineae, praetor, sanila, steini, and probably giluwensis), which are indigenous to New Guinea and adjacent archipelagos; one (leucopus) also occurs in NE Australia. All have been the subject of a systematic revision by Taylor et al. (1982, 1983). Known endemics of the Moluccas (elaphinus, feliceus, and probably morotaiensis) are also related to this group. Nature of the relationship among this group and members of Stenomys, members of the Australian cluster, and those genera of New Endemics native to the Philippine Isis (Musser and Heaney, 1992) remains to be resolved.</p> <p>5. The xanthurus group (bontanus, foramineus, marmosurus, pelurus, and xanthurus), which occurs on Sulawesi and adjacent Peleng Isl, and may eventually be removed from Rattus (Musser and Holden, 1991).</p> <p>Phylogenetic affinities of the remaining species listed below (annandalei, enganus, exulans, hoogerwerfi, macleari, montanus, nativitatis, ranjiniae, stoicus, and korinchi) are unresolved; some may eventually be excluded from the genus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF62FF2EFF2308E4FA2AFCEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF63FF2EFEF00833FB22FB58.text	03D087AEFF63FF2EFEF00833FB22FB58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus adustus Sody 1940	<div><p>Rattus adustus Sody, 1940. Treubia, 17:397.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Pulau Enggano, off the coast of W Sumatra (and off the continental shelf), Kiojoh, sea level.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Enggano Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by the holotype. Although Sody (1940) described adustus as a species of Rattus, he later listed it as a subspecies of R. rattus in a section also containing lugens and mentaivai, populations endemic to the Mentawai islands (Sody, 1941). The Enggano rat is distinctive; in morphology and geographic proximity it is related to R. lugens (Musser and Heaney, 1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF63FF2EFEF00833FB22FB58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF63FF2EFEF10FC2FA64F9CA.text	03D087AEFF63FF2EFEF10FC2FA64F9CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus annandalei (Bonhote 1903)	<div><p>Rattus annandalei (Bonhote, 1903). In Annandale, Fasciculi Malayenses, Zool., pt. 1:30.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia (Malay Peninsula), S Perak, Sungkei.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Malay Peninsula, Singapore, E Sumatra, and islands of Padang and Rupat off the coast of E Sumatra (see Musser and Newcomb, 1983:515, and references therein).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bullatus, villosus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A Sundaic endemic; superficially resembles Sundamys muelleri and some species of Rattus in primitive external, cranial, and dental features, but in other specialized traits R. annandalei is unlike any species of Sundamys and may even eventually be removed from Rattus (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF63FF2EFEF10FC2FA64F9CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF63FF2EFEF10D54F9C2F69F.text	03D087AEFF63FF2EFEF10D54F9C2F69F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus argentiventer (Robinson and Kloss 1916)	<div><p>Rattus argentiventer (Robinson and Kloss, 1916). J. Strs. Br. Roy. Asiat. Soc., 73:274.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, west coast of Sumatra, Pasir Ganting.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from Thailand, Koh Samui off the east coast of peninsular Thailand, Cambodia, and S Vietnam in Indochina; the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Kangean Isl, and Bali on the Sunda Shelf; islands of Lombok, Sumbawa, Komodo, Rintja, Flores, Sumba, and Timor in Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Isis); Mindoro and Mindanao Isis in the Philippines; Sulawesi; and one place and date of collection in New Guinea.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bali, brevicaudatus, chaseni, hoxaensis, pesticulus, saturnus, umbriventer.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The incorrect historical association of argentiventer as a subspecies of Rattus rattus was summarized by Musser (1973b). Judged by its close morphological alliance with species Ellerman (1941) placed in subgenus Rattus, which are mostly mainland Asian in origins, and its peculiar geographic distribution that is discordant with ranges of endemic species, R. argentiventer seems clearly an element that is native to Indochina and was inadvertently introduced into the endemic and highly distinctive murine faunas of the Sunda Shelf, Philippines, Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara, and New Guinea (Musser, 1973b; Musser and Holden, 1991; Musser and Newcomb, 1983; Taylor et al., 1982), possibly with the spread of rice culture. Rattus hoxaensis from C Vietnam, described by Dao (1960), probably represents R. argentiventer.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF63FF2EFEF10D54F9C2F69F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF63FF2EFEF20284FD06F539.text	03D087AEFF63FF2EFEF20284FD06F539.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus baluensis (Thomas 1894)	<div><p>Rattus baluensis (Thomas, 1894). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:454.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah (N Borneo), Gunung Kinabalu, 8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from 7000- 12,500 ft on slopes of Gunung Kinabalu, N Borneo (Musser, 1986).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomic history of past, and incorrect, association of baluensis with Rattus rattus was documented by Musser (1986), who also noted that its closest relative is probably R. tiomanicus, which occurs in lowlands of Borneo and on many islands of the Sunda Shelf.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF63FF2EFEF20284FD06F539	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF60FF2DFF090A3AFDDBFD43.text	03D087AEFF60FF2DFF090A3AFDDBFD43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus bontanus Thomas 1921	<div><p>Rattus bontanus Thomas, 1921. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 7:246.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, SW Sulawesi, Mt Bonthain (Gunung Lampobatang), 2000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from 600-2500 m on the slopes of Gunung Lampobatang, SW Sulawesi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Sody (1941) questionably included this species in Taeromys, Laurie and Hill (1954), and Musser (1984) treated it as a subspecies of R. xanthurus, but Musser and Holden (1991) contended that it is a distinct species most closely related to R. foramineus, which occurs in coastal lowlands of the southern end of the SW peninsula of Sulawesi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF60FF2DFF090A3AFDDBFD43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF60FF2DFF0909CCFA9DFB9A.text	03D087AEFF60FF2DFF0909CCFA9DFB9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus burrus (Miller 1902)	<div><p>Rattus burrus (Miller, 1902). Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 24:768.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Nicobar Isis, Trinkat Island.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Islands of Trinkat, Little Nicobar, and Great Nicobar in the Nicobar Archipelago.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: burrescens.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Except for larger body size, morphology closely resembles that of most samples of R. tiomanicus from the Sunda Shelf. Whether burrus is an endemic of the Nicobars or whether samples from the three islands are insular variants of R. tiomanicus needs to be tested by a systematic revision of the R. tiomanicus complex (Musser, 1986; Musser and Califia, 1982; Musser and Heaney, 1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF60FF2DFF0909CCFA9DFB9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF60FF2DFF0A0F87FDC8F96C.text	03D087AEFF60FF2DFF0A0F87FDC8F96C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus colletti (Thomas 1904)	<div><p>Rattus colletti (Thomas, 1904). Novit. Zool., 11:599.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, South Alligator River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; known only from the coastal floodplains of the Northern Territory, the most restricted range of all the native Australian Rattus. (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Arranged as a subspecies of R. sordidus by Taylor and Horner (1973), but subsequently treated as a separate species (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988; Watts and Aslin, 1981). Although diploid counts are very different, Rattus colletti (2N=42) is genically close to R. villosissimus (2N=50); the two hybridize in the laboratory, but the offspring exhibit severely reduced fertility (Baverstock et al., 1983a, 1986). Fertile hybrids have been obtained between laboratory crosses of R. colletti and R. tunneyi, but the two are sympatric in the wild where no hybrids have been found (Baverstock et al., 1983a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF60FF2DFF0A0F87FDC8F96C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF60FF2DFF0A0DBEFD51F7DD.text	03D087AEFF60FF2DFF0A0DBEFD51F7DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus elaphinus Sody 1941	<div><p>Rattus elaphinus Sody, 1941. Treubia, 18:307.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Kepulauan Sula, Pulau Taliabu (east of Pulau Peleng and Sulawesi).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Palau (Isl) Taliabu, Indonesia (Musser and Holden, 1991) and adjacent Pulau Manggole (Flannery, in litt.).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A morphologically distinctive species that is most closely related to native Rattus on the Moluccas and New Guinea. Amplified description and comparisons with Sulawesian R. hoffmanni and R. koopmani from Peleng Isl provided by Musser and Holden (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF60FF2DFF0A0DBEFD51F7DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF60FF2DFF0A034FFA79F667.text	03D087AEFF60FF2DFF0A034FFA79F667.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus enganus (Miller 1906)	<div><p>Rattus enganus (Miller, 1906). Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 30:821.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Pulau Enggano (west of Sumatra and off the continental margin).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Enggano Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented only by the holotype. Some cranial, dental, and external features resemble those in R. macleari from Christmas Island and R. xanthurus from Sulawesi, but the holotype of R. enganus is morphologically distinctive; determining its phylogenetic affinities within Rattus will require more specimens from Enggano Isl and revisionary study of the genus (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF60FF2DFF0A034FFA79F667	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF60FF2CFF0A02ABF919FDD9.text	03D087AEFF60FF2CFF0A02ABF919FDD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus everetti (Gunther 1879)	<div><p>Rattus everetti (Günther, 1879). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1879:75.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, N Mindanao Isl (Heaney and Rabor, 1982).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Islands of Luzon, Catanduanes, Mindoro, Sibuyan, Ticao, Camiguin, Samar, Calicoan, Leyte, Dinagat, Siargao, Mindanao, Basilan, Bohol, Biliran, and Maripipi; probably occurs on other islands in the Philippine archipelago (Musser and Heaney, 1992).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albigularis, gala, tagulayensis, tyrannus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: May be more than one species represented in insular samples (tyrannus, for example), and the everetti complex needs critical systematic revision. Similar to the core group of Rattus in cranial, dental, and spermatozoal characters (Breed and Musser, 1991; Musser and Heaney, 1992), but not closely related to other species of Rattus endemic to the Philipines. Member of the Philippine New Endemics, but distantly related to other genera in that group (Musser and Heaney, 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF60FF2CFF0A02ABF919FDD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF61FF2CFEFA0944FA6BF959.text	03D087AEFF61FF2CFEFA0944FA6BF959.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus exulans (Peale 1848)	<div><p>Rattus exulans (Peale, 1848). Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv., 8:47.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Society Isis, Tahiti Isl (France).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Sundaic region (incl. Mentawai isls, and islands of Enggano, Nias, and Simeulule), Christmas Isl, Sulawesi, Philippines, Moluccas, Nusa Tenggara (Lesser Sunda Isis), New Guinea Region, two islands off the coast of N and NE Australia (not on mainland), Micronesia, New Zealand, and Polynesia, including Hawaii and Easter Isl. Not recorded from Andaman or Nicobar isls, despite assertion of Wodzicki and Taylor (1984).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aentuli, aitape, apicus, basilanus, bocourti, buruensis, calcis, clabatus, concolor, browni echimyoides, ephippiutn, equile, eurous, gawae, hawaiiensis, huegeli, jessook, lassacquerei, leucophaetus, luteiventris, malengiensis, manoquarius, maorium, mayonicus, Togomys melanoderma, meringgit, micronesiensis, negrinus, obscurus, ornatulus, otteni, pantarensis, praecelsus, pullus, querceti, raveni, rennelli, schuitemakeri, solatus, stragulum, suffectus, surdus, tibicen, todayensis, vigoratus, vitiensis, vulcani, wichmanni (see Dieterlen, in Ansell, 1989a; Ellerman, 1961; Laurie and Hill, 1954; Musser, 1970e, 1977a; Musser and Newcomb, 1983; and Taylor et al., 1982).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Inadvertant human introduction responsible for most of the Pacific insular occurrences (see Roberts, 1991), and possibly for distribution outside of mainland SE Asia where species may have originated (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> <p>Rattus exulans has traditionally been included within subgenus Rattus along with R. argentiventer, R. nitidus, R. norvegicus, R. rattus, and others which have, in the past, formed the core of that group (e.g., Ellerman, 1941; Misonne, 1969). Some electrophoretic and chromosomal data supported this allocation (Raman and Sharma, 1977; Chan, 1977; Chan et al., 1979), but morphological and other biochemical data suggested the species is distant from R. rattus and its close relatives (Gemmeke and Niethammer, 1984; Medway and Yong, 1976; Pasteur et al., 1982).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF61FF2CFEFA0944FA6BF959	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF61FF2CFEFB0DC4FD11F7FD.text	03D087AEFF61FF2CFEFB0DC4FD11F7FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus feliceus Thomas 1920	<div><p>Rattus feliceus Thomas, 1920. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 6:423.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Kepulauan Maluku, Pulau Seram, Gunung Manusela, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Seram Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: An amplified description and comparison with R. koopmani from Peleng Isl were provided by Musser and Holden (1991), who also discussed past, and incorrect, subspecific allocations of feliceus to other species of Rattus. Phylogenetic affinities of R. feliceus are with species of Rattus endemic to New Guinea region (Musser and Holden, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF61FF2CFEFB0DC4FD11F7FD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF61FF2CFEFB0321F9E6F601.text	03D087AEFF61FF2CFEFB0321F9E6F601.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus foramineus Sody 1941	<div><p>Rattus foramineus Sody, 1941. Treubia, 18:308.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, SW Sulawesi, Bulukumba.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from a few localities on coastal lowlands near the end of the SW peninsula of Sulawesi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Sody described pelurus from Pulau Peleng as a subspecies of R. foramineus, but the Peleng Isl rat is a distinct species (Musser and Holden, 1991). Rattus foramineus is represented only by four modern specimens (Sody, 1941) and subfossil fragments (Musser, 1984; Musser and Holden, 1991). Laurie and Hill (1954) listed R. foramineus as incertae sedis, but Musser (1984) treated it as a subspecies of R. xanthurus, and Musser and Holden (1991) considered it to be a species most closely related to R. bontanus, which replaces it on slopes of Gunung Lampobatang, Sulawesi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF61FF2CFEFB0321F9E6F601	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF61FF23FEFB010EFC53FD2E.text	03D087AEFF61FF23FEFB010EFC53FD2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus fuscipes (Waterhouse 1839)	<div><p>Rattus fuscipes (Waterhouse, 1839). Zool. Voy. H.M.S. "Beagle," Mammalia, p. 66.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Neotype from Australia, Western Australia, Albany, "Little Grove" on Princess Royal Harbor, 4 mi S Mt Melville; holotype was lost (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988; Taylor and Horner, 1973).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Coastal, subcoastal, and offshore islands of SW Western Australia; S coast from Eyre Peninsula in South Australia to W Victoria; coastal and subcoastal Victoria from Otway Peninsula north to near Rockhampton in Queensland; coastal Queensland from Townsville to Cooktown (see map in Taylor and Horner, 1973:15).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: assintilis, brazenori, coracius, glauerti, greyii, manicatus, mondraineus, murrayi, peccatus, pelori, ravus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taylor and Horner (1973) suggested, on morphological grounds, that the Queensland population of R. fuscipes (coracius) has a common ancestry with Queensland R. leucopus, a hypothesis reasserted by Taylor et al. (1982, 1983). This relationship, however, is not supported by either chromosomal (Dennis and Menzies, 1978) or biochemical data (Baverstock et al., 1983a, 1986). See Taylor and Calaby (1988a, Mammalian Species, 298).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF61FF23FEFB010EFC53FD2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6EFF23FF0F09F0FB60FB9F.text	03D087AEFF6EFF23FF0F09F0FB60FB9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus giluwensis Hill 1960	<div><p>Rattus giluwensis Hill, 1960. J. Mammal., 41:277.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: NE New Guinea, Papua, Mt Giluwe, 11,000 -12,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Mt Giluwe, Papua New Guinea and adjoining highlands between 2195 and 3660 m (see map in Taylor et al., 1982).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Rare.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as R. ruber melanurus by Laurie and Hill (1954:112), but the name is preoccupied by Rattus melanurus Shamel, 1940, which refers to a sample of Maxomys whiteheadi. A morphologically distinctive species whose phylogenetic affinities seem equivocal (Taylor et al., 1982, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6EFF23FF0F09F0FB60FB9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6EFF23FF0F0F82F96AFA8E.text	03D087AEFF6EFF23FF0F0F82F96AFA8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus hainaldi Kitchener, How, and Maharadatunkamsi 1991	<div><p>Rattus hainaldi Kitchener, How, and Maharadatunkamsi, 1991. Rec. West. Aust. Mus., 15:557.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Nusa Tenggara, Pulau Flores, Gunung Ranakah, 1300 m, above Kampong Robo, Desa Longko, 8 km SSE Ruteng.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Flores Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented by two specimens (Kitchener et al., 1991c). Phylogenetic affinities uncertain, possibly allied to native Australian and New Guinea species of Rattus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6EFF23FF0F0F82F96AFA8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6EFF23FF0F0E92F937F87A.text	03D087AEFF6EFF23FF0F0E92F937F87A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus hoffmanni (Matschie 1901)	<div><p>Rattus hoffmanni (Matschie, 1901). Abh. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges., 25:284.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, NE Sulawesi, Minahassa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi; throughout island except upper slopes of Gunung Lampobatang at the end of the SW peninsula (distribution is concordant with that of Paruromys dominator); also on Pulau Malenge in Kepulauan Togian (Musser and Holden, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: biformatus, celebensis (of Hoffmann, 1887, not Gray, 1867), linduensis, mengkoka, mollicomus, tatei (see Musser, 1971b).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphological, chromosomal, distributional, and ecological boundaries of species elaborated by Musser and Holden (1991), who also documented taxonomic history. Closest relative of R. hoffmanni is R. mollicomulus from Gunung Lampobatang, Sulawesi; both form the monophyletic Rattus hoffmanni group. Phylogenetic affinities of this group to other species of Rattus is unresolved.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6EFF23FF0F0E92F937F87A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6EFF23FF080CA4FCFEF6B0.text	03D087AEFF6EFF23FF080CA4FCFEF6B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus hoogerwerfi Chasen 1939	<div><p>Rattus hoogerwerfi Chasen, 1939. Treubia, 17(3):496.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Sumatra, Aceh, Gunung Leuser, Blang Kedjeren, 2900 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from between 2900 and 9300 ft in foothills and upper slopes of Gunung Leuser, Sumatra (see map in Musser, 1986).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Very distinctive and possibly not a member of Rattus. Morphology and comparisons with other species documented by Musser and Newcomb (1983) and Musser (1986). Although phylogenetic affinities with species of Rattus from Sulawesi, the Philippines, and Christmas Island have been claimed by Miller (1942), and with R. korinchi by Chasen (1939), no compelling evidence links R. hoogerwerfi with any other species (Musser, 1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6EFF23FF080CA4FCFEF6B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6EFF23FF08025AFA03F53C.text	03D087AEFF6EFF23FF08025AFA03F53C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus jobiensis Riimmler 1935	<div><p>Rattus jobiensis Riimmler, 1935. Z. Säugetierk., 10:116.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Pulay Yapen (Japen Isl) in Teluk Cendrawasih (Geelvinck Bay).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, recorded only from islands of Yapen, Owi, and Biak in Geelvinck Bay (see map in Taylor et al., 1982:262).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: biakensis, owiensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of R. leucopus, jobiensis is a distinctive species that may be more closely related to Moluccan endemics than to native mainland New Guinea species of Rattus (Taylor et al., 1982).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6EFF23FF08025AFA03F53C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6FFF22FEFA0A3CFD98FD5D.text	03D087AEFF6FFF22FEFA0A3CFD98FD5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus koopmani Musser and Holden 1991	<div><p>Rattus koopmani Musser and Holden, 1991. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 206:389.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Kepulauan Banggai, Pulau Peleng (1 °23'S, 123°14'E), which is separated from mainland Sulawesi by deepwater Selat Peleng.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Peleng Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented only by the holotype. In some characters, R. koopmani resembles the Sulawesian R. hoffmanni, but it also shares other traits with R. elaphinus from Taliabu Isl to the east of Peleng Isl. More specimens are needed to assess morphological variation (Musser and Holden, 1991) and better estimate phylogenetic affinity.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6FFF22FEFA0A3CFD98FD5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6FFF22FEFB09CEFB14FC33.text	03D087AEFF6FFF22FEFB09CEFB14FC33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus korinchi (Robinson and Kloss 1916)	<div><p>Rattus korinchi (Robinson and Kloss, 1916). J. Str. Br. Roy. Asiatic Soc., 73:275.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Sumatra, Propinsi Jambi, Gunung Kerinci, Sungai Kring, 7300 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Gunung Kerinci and Gunung Talakmau in W Sumatra (see map in Musser, 1986:4).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Musser (1986). Known by very few specimens, and morphologically unlike any other described species of Rattus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6FFF22FEFB09CEFB14FC33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6FFF22FEFB08DFFA2CF981.text	03D087AEFF6FFF22FEFB08DFFA2CF981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus leucopus (Gray 1867)	<div><p>Rattus leucopus (Gray, 1867). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867:598.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Cape York = Locality of lectotype (see Mahoney and Richardson, 1988:183).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Queensland; one population ranges from the tip of Cape York south down the E side of the Peninsula to the vicinity of Coen, another from the region of Cooktown south along the coast to Tully; all records are east of the Great Dividing Range (see maps in Taylor and Horner, 1973:43; Watts and Aslin, 1981). New Guinea; widespread in lowlands south of Central Cordillera, and in N and S lowland regions fringing the Owen Stanley Range (see map in Taylor et al., 1982:232).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cooktownensis, dobodurae, mcilwraithi, personata, ratticolor, ringens, terra-reginae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This species and R. sordidus are the only two native Rattus occurring on both New Guinea and the NE coastal region of Australia (Taylor et al., 1982). Morphologically related to other species of Rattus native to New Guinea (Taylor et al., 1982). Morphological data interpreted by Taylor and Horner (1973) to indicate close affiliation between R. leucopus and R. fuscipes from coastal Queensland; genic data discordant with this view (Baverstock et al., 1983a, 1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6FFF22FEFB08DFFA2CF981	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6FFF22FEF40D8CFD06F75A.text	03D087AEFF6FFF22FEF40D8CFD06F75A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus losea (Swinhoe 1871)	<div><p>Rattus losea (Swinhoe, 1871). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1870:637 (1871).</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Taiwan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from Taiwan, Pescadores Isis, S China (Fujian, Guangdong, Jiangxi, Hainan Isl), C Vietnam, S Laos, and Thailand (excluding peninsular Thailand); probably will also be found in Cambodia, N Laos and Vietnam, and parts of Burma borderingThailand (Musser and Newcomb, 1985).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: exiguus, sakeratensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known morphological, geographical, and altitudinal boundaries; correctly and incorrectly assoicated scientific names; and geographic variation reviewed by Musser and Newcomb (1985). They also suggested that R. losea is morphologically and probably phylogenetically nearer R. osgoodi from the highlands of S Vietnam than any other species of Rattus, and speculated that R. losea is also phylogenetically linked to R. argentiventer.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6FFF22FEF40D8CFD06F75A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6FFF22FEF503C4FA32F579.text	03D087AEFF6FFF22FEF503C4FA32F579.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus lugens (Miller 1903)	<div><p>Rattus lugens (Miller, 1903). Smithson. Mise. Coll., 45:33.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Kepulauan Mentawai, Pulau Utara Pagai (North Pagai Isl).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Islands of Siberut, Sipora, Pagai Utara, and Pagai Selattan in the Mentawai Archipelago off coast of SW Sumatra; these islands lie on a slender peninsula of the continental shelf.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: mentawai.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chasen (1940) listed lugens and mentawai each as a subspecies of R. rattus, but the Mentawai endemic is a morphologically distinctive species closely related to R. adustus from Enggano Isl, and to the R. tiomanicus complex (Musser, 1986; Musser and Califia, 1982; Musser and Heaney, 1985). Part of the rodent fauna endemic to Mentawi Archipelago (see account of Leopoldamys siporanus).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6FFF22FEF503C4FA32F579	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6CFF21FF030A2CFB6FFD38.text	03D087AEFF6CFF21FF030A2CFB6FFD38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus lutreolus (J. E. Gray 1841)	<div><p>Rattus lutreolus (J. E. Gray, 1841). In G. Gray, App. C in Jour. Two Exped. Aust., 11:409.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, Hunter River, Moscheto Isl (locality of lectotype; see Mahoney and Richardson, 1988).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tasmania; coastal and subcoastal habitats from vicinity of Adelaide in SE South Australia east and north through Victoria, New South Wales to SE Queensland; isolated populations occur in N Queensland (see maps in Taylor and Horner, 1973:53, and Watts and Aslin, 1981:231).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cambricus, imbil, lacus, pachyurus, petterdi, tetragonurus, vellerosus, velutinus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Watts and Aslin (1981) provided a comprehensive discussion of the species. See Taylor and Calaby (1988b, Mammalian Species, 299).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6CFF21FF030A2CFB6FFD38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6CFF21FF0309E5FBCEFA5B.text	03D087AEFF6CFF21FF0309E5FBCEFA5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus macleari (Thomas 1887)	<div><p>Rattus macleari (Thomas, 1887). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1887:513.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Christmas Isl (Australia).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Was endemic to Christmas Isl, 320 km south of Java in the Indian Ocean, but was thought to be extinct by 1908 (Andrews, 1909) and is now considered extinct (Flannery, 1990c).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ellerman (1941) first listed the species as the only member of " macleari " group in subgenus Rattus, then placed it and R. nativitatis in same group within subgenus Stenomys of Rattus (Ellerman, 1949a). Chasen (1940) thought macleari to be nearest Sundamys muelleri, but in their comparisons, Musser and Newcomb (1983) found no support for this alliance. Misonne (1969) included macleari in subgenus Rattus. Sody (1941) proposed genus Christomys for macleari. In the original description, Thomas (1887c) indicated macleari to belong to a group that included celebensis, everetti, meyeri, and xanthurus; of these, only xanthurus resembled macleari (Musser and Newcomb, 1983). Phylogenetic relationships remain unresolved, but Musser (1986) suggested macleari should be compared with a group of species that includes annandalei, enganus, korinchi, montanus, nativitatis, and xanthurus, all not part of subgenus Rattus, and distantly related to it.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6CFF21FF0309E5FBCEFA5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6CFF21FF030EC7F8B4F879.text	03D087AEFF6CFF21FF030EC7F8B4F879.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus marmosurus Thomas 1921	<div><p>Rattus marmosurus Thomas, 1921. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 7:246.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, NE Sulawesi, Minahassa, Gunung Masarang, 2000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Sulawesi only, from vicinity of Teluk Kuandang (0°50'N, 122°52'E) east to Gunung Klabat (1°28'N, 125°02'E).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: tondanus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although marmosurus has been listed as a subspecies of R. xanthurus (Ellerman, 1941; Laurie and Hill, 1954), most researchers besides Thomas have recognized its specific uniqueness (Misonne, 1969; Musser, 1971c, 1984; Musser and Holden, 1991; Sody, 1941; Tate, 1936). Furthermore, the two are sympatric in NE Sulawesi (Musser, 1971c). Sody (1941) questionably included marmosurus in Taeromys, but it is a member of the Rattus xanthurus group. Musser (1971e) explained why tondanus is a synonym.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6CFF21FF030EC7F8B4F879	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6CFF21FF1D0CA5FAF4F6E9.text	03D087AEFF6CFF21FF1D0CA5FAF4F6E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus mindorensis (Thomas 1898)	<div><p>Rattus mindorensis (Thomas, 1898). Trans. Zool. Soc. London, 14:402.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindoro Isl, Mt Dulangan, 5000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Highlands of Mindoro (Philippines).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: picinus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phylogenetically distant from other species of Rattus native to the Philippines (Musser and Heaney, 1992). Morphologically closely related to Rattus tiomanicus, which is native to Malay Peninsula and islands on the Sunda Shelf, and possibly only an insular variant of that species (Musser and Califia, 1982; Musser and Heaney, 1985). Musser (1977b) explained why picinus is a synonym.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6CFF21FF1D0CA5FAF4F6E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6CFF21FF1D0235FD9DF557.text	03D087AEFF6CFF21FF1D0235FD9DF557.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus mollicomulus Tate and Archbold 1935	<div><p>Rattus mollicomulus Tate and Archbold, 1935. Am. Mus. Novit., 802:4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, SW Sulawesi, Gunung Lampobatang, Wawokaraeng, 1500 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the upper slopes of Gunung Lampobatang, Sulawesi; distribution is concordant with Paruromys ursinus (Musser and Holden, 1991).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphological and distributional limits outlined by Musser and Holden (1991), who also provided a history of past allocations of the name. Closest relative is R. hoffmanni, which occurs in lowlands of the SW peninsula and throughout the rest of Sulawesi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6CFF21FF1D0235FD9DF557	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6DFF20FF0E0A23FC7EFD1D.text	03D087AEFF6DFF20FF0E0A23FC7EFD1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus montanus Phillips 1932	<div><p>Rattus montanus Phillips, 1932. Ceylon J. Sci., Sec. B, 16:323.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sri Lanka (Ceylon), West Haputale, Ohiya, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality, Horton Plains at 7000 ft, and Nuwara Eliya at 6000 ft in primary montane forests of Central and Uva Provinces of Sri Lanka (Phillips, 1980).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A montane endemic on Sri Lanka and morphologically so unlike most other species of Rattus it may not belong in same genus, despite assertion of one author that it is nothing more than a large form of R. rattus (see Musser, 1986:22). Like R. annandalei, R. hoogerwerfi, R. korinchi, R. macleari, R. nativitatis, and members of the R. xanthurus group, the Ceylon endemic seems isolated within present morphological boundaries of Rattus (Musser, 1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6DFF20FF0E0A23FC7EFD1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6DFF20FF080800FD56FB88.text	03D087AEFF6DFF20FF080800FD56FB88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus mordax (Thomas 1904)	<div><p>Rattus mordax (Thomas, 1904). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14:398.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Kumusi River (see Tate, 1951:333, for comments).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Papua New Guinea; Huon Peninsula and both sides of Owen Stanley Range on mainland. Also found in the d'Entrecasteaux Isl, the Louisiade Arch., and Woodlark Isl in the Trobriand Isis (see map in Taylor et al., 1982:225).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fergussoniensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described by Thomas as a species, mordax has been historically treated as a subspecies of either leucopus, ringens, or ruber until it was reinstated by Taylor et al. (1982).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6DFF20FF080800FD56FB88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6DFF20FF0A0F93F933FA97.text	03D087AEFF6DFF20FF0A0F93F933FA97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus morotaiensis Kellogg 1945	<div><p>Rattus morotaiensis Kellogg, 1945. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 58:66.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Moluccas, Pulau Morotai, off N coast of Pulau Halmahera.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Morotai Isl but probably occurs on Halmahara and nearby islands.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species probably related to native Rattus of New Guinea.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6DFF20FF0A0F93F933FA97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6DFF20FF0A0E7DFA39F7E4.text	03D087AEFF6DFF20FF0A0E7DFA39F7E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus nativitatis (Thomas 1889)	<div><p>Rattus nativitatis (Thomas, 1889). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1888:533 [1889].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Christmas Isl (Australia).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Christmas Isl, 320 km south of Java in the Indian Ocean; suspected to be extinct by 1908 (Andrews, 1909) and is now considered extinct (Flannery, 1990c).</p> <p>COMMENTS: For Thomas (1888b), the morphology of R. nativitatis distanced it from any other described species of Rattus. Ellerman (1941) first listed the species as the only member of the " nativitatis " group in subgenus Rattus, then placed it and R. macleari in same group within subgenus Stenomys of Rattus (Ellerman, 1949a). Chasen (1940) thought R. nativitatis to be without close relatives in Malaysia, but Misonne (1969) placed it close to rajah in the subgenus Leopoldamys of Rattus, an allocation rejected by Musser (1981 b) and Musser and Newcomb (1983). Three hypotheses about phylogenetic position of R. nativitatis require testing: 1. It is more closely related to R. macleari, the other endemic on Christmas Island than to any other species of Rattus; 2. It is not related to R. macleari but to other species in the genus or is phylogenetically isolated; 3. It is not even a member of Rattus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6DFF20FF0A0E7DFA39F7E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6DFF20FF0B0336FD98F536.text	03D087AEFF6DFF20FF0B0336FD98F536.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus nitidus (Hodgson 1845)	<div><p>Rattus nitidus (Hodgson, 1845). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 15:267.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Records on mainland Southeast Asia are from S China (including Hainan Isl), Vietnam, Laos, N Thailand, Burma, India (Assam, Bhutan, Sikkim, and Kumaun), Bangladesh, and Nepal; these probably represent the indigenous range. Records east of the continental shelf are from Sulawesi, Luzon Isl in the Philippines, Seram Isl in the Moluccas, the Vogelkop Peninsula of Irian Jaya, and the Palau isls; this range likely represents introductions mediated by human agency (Musser and Holden, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aequicaudalus, guhai, horeites, manuselae, obsoletus, rahengis, ruber, rubricosa, subditivus, vanheurni (see Ellerman, 1941; Khajuria et al., 1977; J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977a, b; Musser, 1981c; Musser and Holden, 1991; and Taylor et al., 1982).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ellerman (1941) listed pyctoris as a synonym of R. nitidus, but that name was based on a specimen of R. turkestanicus. Phallic morphology described by Yang and Fang (1988) in context of assessing phylogenetic relationships among Chinese murines.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6DFF20FF0B0336FD98F536	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6AFF27FF1A0A20FE6EF9C6.text	03D087AEFF6AFF27FF1A0A20FE6EF9C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout 1769)	<div><p>Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769). Outlines of the Natural History of Great Britain and Ireland, 1:5.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Great Britain.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Original distribution assumed to be SE Siberia and N China (Heilongjiang), but introduced worldwide where it is more common in colder climates of high latitudes (Kucheruk, 1990); in warmer regions and tropics restricted to habitats highly modified by humans—sewers, buildings, wharves, and breakwaters, for example (Johnson, 1962a).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: norvegicus var. albus, caraco, caspius, cauquenensis, decaryi, decumanoides (nomen nudum), decumanus, discolor, griseipectus, hibernicus, hoffmanni (Trouessart, 1904, not Matschie, 1901), humiliatus, hybridus, insolatus, javanus, leucosternum, lutescens, magnirostris, decumanus var. major, maniculatus, norvegicus var. orii, norvegicus var. otomoi, plumbeus, praestans, primarius, simpsoni (Philippi, 1900, not Ellerman, 1949), socer, sowerbyi, surmulottus, tamarensis (see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Jones and Johnson, 1965; Laurie and Hill, 1954; Mahoney and Richardson, 1988; Musser, 1977a; Musser and Newcomb, 1985; Sody, 1941; and Osgood, 1943).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Geographic variation among presumably native Chinese populations reported by Wu (1982). Samples from native Asian, free-living introduced, and laboratory populations were the subjects of numerous morphological (e.g., Bugge, 1970; Greene, 1935), physiological, chromosomal and molecular (many are summarized in Yosida, 1980, and Levan et al., 1990) studies, which have produced among the mass of data a gene map of R. norvegicus (Levan et al., 1990), and results of attempted hybridizations between R. norvegicus and different forms of R. rattus (summarized by Yosida, 1980). Review of European populations provided by Becker (1978b); overall review of systematics reported by Milyutin (1990). Phylogenetic relationships to other members of subgenus Rattus equivocal (e.g., contrast Chan et al., 1979, with Pasteur et al., 1982), but morphological and biochemical data indicate significant phylogenetic divergence between R. norvegicus and R. rattus (Baverstock et al., 1983 a, b, 1986; Chan, 1977). Phallic morphology of Chinese samples described by Yang and Fang (1988) in context of assessing phylogenetic relationships among Chinese murines.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6AFF27FF1A0A20FE6EF9C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6AFF27FF1A0D49FBC1F8B5.text	03D087AEFF6AFF27FF1A0D49FBC1F8B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus novaeguineae Taylor and Calaby 1982	<div><p>Rattus novaeguineae Taylor and Calaby, 1982. In Taylor et al., Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 173:259</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Kalolo Creek, 1070 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from Papua New Guinea "from Kassam westward to Karimui in the north, and southward to Koranga, at altitudes ranging from 740 to 1525 m " (Taylor et al., 1982:259; see map on p. 258).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6AFF27FF1A0D49FBC1F8B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6AFF27FF1A0C59F9D9F7F6.text	03D087AEFF6AFF27FF1A0C59F9D9F7F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus osgoodi Musser and Newcomb 1985	<div><p>Rattus osgoodi Musser and Newcomb, 1985. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 2814:18.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S Vietnam, Tuyen Due Prov., Langbian Peak, 5000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Highlands (3000-6000 ft) of southern Vietnam.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphologically and probably phylogenetically related to R. losea.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6AFF27FF1A0C59F9D9F7F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6AFF27FF1A0318FB30F649.text	03D087AEFF6AFF27FF1A0318FB30F649.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus palmarum (Zelebor 1869)	<div><p>Rattus palmarum (Zelebor, 1869). Reise Oesterr. Fregatte Novara. Zool., (Wirbelthiere), Säugeth., p. 26.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Nicobar Isis, probably Carr Nicobar (Dr. K. Bauer, Naturhistorisches Museum Wien, in litt.).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Nicobar Isis, probably Carr Nicobar.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: novarae, palmarum.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by the few specimens in the original series. A distinctive species (Musser and Heaney, 1985; Musser and Newcomb, 1983) that may be related to the R. tiomanicus complex (Musser, 1986). Both synonyms are Fitzinger names dating from 1861 and are nomina nuda (see Miller, 1902:759).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6AFF27FF1A0318FB30F649	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6AFF26FF1902D2FC98FE9D.text	03D087AEFF6AFF26FF1902D2FC98FE9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus pelurus Sody 1941	<div><p>Rattus pelurus Sody, 1941. Treubia, 18:308.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Kepulauan Banggai, Pulau Peleng (1°23'S, 123°14'E), east of Sulawesi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Peleng Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described by Sody as a subspecies of R. foramineus, but provisionally treated as an insular population of R. xanthurus by Musser (1984), and finally reviewed as a distinctive species by Musser and Holden (1991), who also placed it in the R. xanthurus group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6AFF26FF1902D2FC98FE9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6BFF26FF0E0A81FC78FCBC.text	03D087AEFF6BFF26FF0E0A81FC78FCBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus praetor (Thomas 1888)	<div><p>Rattus praetor (Thomas, 1888). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 2:158.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Guadalcanal Isl, Aola.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; on the mainland found from Vogelkop throughout both sides of Central Cordillera in Irian Jaya and lowlands of N New Guinea to about the Sepik-Ramu drainage. Also occurs on Admiralty and Solomon Isis and in the Bismarck Arch, on Umboi, New Britain, and New Ireland (Flannery and White, 1991; Taylor et al., 1982).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bandiculus, coenorum, mediocris, purdiensis, sansapor, tramitius, utakwa.</p> <p>COMMENTS: In Tate's (1951) monograph, this species was listed as a subspecies of R. ruber; the holotype of ruber is an example of the introduced R. nitidus (Taylor et al., 1983, summarized the taxonomic history).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6BFF26FF0E0A81FC78FCBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6BFF26FF0E0861FA56FAA8.text	03D087AEFF6BFF26FF0E0861FA56FAA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus ranjiniae Agrawal and Ghosal 1969	<div><p>Rattus ranjiniae Agrawal and Ghosal, 1969. Proc. Zool. Soc. Calcutta, 22:41.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: SW Indian Peninsula, India, Kerala State, Trivandrum.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality and Trichur, also in Kerala.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented by the four specimens taken at the type locality and two others collected at Trichur. Most information about the species is meager and contained in the original description. Our study of two paratypes kindly loaned to us by Dr. S. Chakraborty revealed that R. ranjiniae is characterized by large claws relative to body size, very long and slender hind feet, large body size, long molar rows, small bullae, narrow incisive foramina, and a short bony palate that does not extend past the third molars. These traits combine in a morphology that is uniquely distinct compared with all other species now placed in Rattus. Phylogenetic relationships of ranjiniae are unknown; possibly this species should be removed from Rattus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6BFF26FF0E0861FA56FAA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF6BFF25FF0E0E75FAA7FE53.text	03D087AEFF6BFF25FF0E0E75FAA7FE53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus rattus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:61.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Uppsala County, Uppsala.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Native to Indian Peninsula, and introduced worldwide in the tropics and temperate zone (Becker, 1978a; de Roguin, 1991; Dieterlen, 1979; Duplantier et al., 19916; Johnson, 1962a, b; Niethammer, 1975; Taylor and Horner, 1973; Taylor et al., 1982; Twigg, 1992; Yosida, 1980; Yosida et al., 1985).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aethiops, albiventer, albus, alexandrino-rattus, alexandrinus, arboreus, arboricola, asiaticus, ater, atratus, atridorsum, auratus, beccarii, brookei, brunneusculus, caeruleus, ceylonus, chionogaster, coquimbensis, crassipes, cyaneus, doboensis, domesticus, doriae, erythronotus, flavescens, flaviventris, frugivorus, fuliginosus, fulvaster, fuscus, gangutrianus, girensis, griseocaeruleus, indicus (Desmarest, 1822, not Bechstein, 1800), infralineatus (nomen nudum), intermedius, jujensis, jurassicus, kandianus, kandiyanus, kelaarti, kijabius, latipes, leucogaster, muansae, narbadae, nemoralis, nericola, osorninus, picteti, rattiformis, rattoides, rufescens, ruthenus, saltuum, samharensis, satarae, siculae, subcaeruleus, subrufus, sueirensis, sylvestris, tectorum, tetragonurus, tettensis, tompsoni, variabilis, varius (see Allen, 1939; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Mahoney and Richardson, 1988; Osgood, 1943; Schütter and Thonglongya, 1971; Taylor et al., 1982).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Numerous cytogenetic studies focusing on the R. rattus complex, summarized by Baverstock et al. (1983c), Bekasova and Mezhova (1983), Niethammer (1975), and Yosida (1980), have revealed the complex to consist of two basic groups of populations. The Oceanian or European type has 2N=38 (40 in some), the Asian type is characterized by 2N=42; the two are also distinguished by biochemical features (Baverstock et al., 1983c) as well as morphological traits (Schwabe, 1979). Where the Asian type is indigenous, the Oceanian form is restricted to ports or on ships in harbor. Both chromosomal kinds apparently occur together without evidence of interbreeding on the Polynesian island of Fiji (Yosida et al., 1985), but do hybridize in the laboratory (usually producing sterile offspring) and on the South Pacific islands of Chichijima and Eniwetok (with apparent introgression). The biological status of the two kinds were best summarized by Baverstock et al. (1983c:978), who noted that if "the chromosomal, electrophoretic and laboratory hybridization data are considered together, it seems that the 2n=38 and 2n=42 forms are best considered as incipient species. Where they meet, they may introgress, become sympatric without interbreeding or one may replace the other depending upon the prevailing biological conditions," a view earlier espoused by Capanna (1974). Rattus rattus is the name for the 2N=38 /40 group, and we list it as a species separate from the 2N=42 form, for which the oldest name is R. tanezumi (see that account).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF6BFF25FF0E0E75FAA7FE53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF68FF25FF070ABDFCA1FCDC.text	03D087AEFF68FF25FF070ABDFCA1FCDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus sanila Flannery and White 1991	<div><p>Rattus sanila Flannery and White, 1991. Nat. Geog. Res. Explor., 7:102.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bismarck Arch., New Ireland, Balof, site 2.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Apparently endemic to New Ireland.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented only by subfossil fragments dated at 3000 before present and older, but may still occur in primary forest, which has not been adequately sampled. Flannery and White (1991) described sanila as a subspecies of R. mordax, but most of the dental measurements of sanila exceed and do not overlap those of even the largest known mordax, suggesting the former to be a separate species, which even Flannery and White acknowledged.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF68FF25FF070ABDFCA1FCDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF68FF25FF07084EFE79FA7E.text	03D087AEFF68FF25FF07084EFE79FA7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus sikkimensis Hinton 1919	<div><p>Rattus sikkimensis Hinton, 1919. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 26:394.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Sikkim, Pashok, 3500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S China (incl. islands of Hong Kong and Hainan), Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand (incl. Koh Klum off SE Thailand in the Gulf of Siam), C and N Burma, NE India (Sikkim, Darjeeling, Bhutan), and possibly E Nepal. Not recorded on the mainland of peninsular Thailand south of Isthmus of Kra (10°30'N), but occurs on four islands (Koh Tau, Koh Pangan, Koh Samui, and Koh Kra) off the coast well south of the Isthmus (see map in Musser and Heaney, 1985).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hainanicus, klumensis, koratensis, kraensis, remotus, yaoshanensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of R. rattus (Hinton, 1919), then listed as a synonym of R. r. brunneusculus (Ellerman, 1961). South Vietnamese samples discussed under R. sladeni (Van Peenen et al., 1969), N Vietnamese series under R. koratensis (Dao, 1985), and Thai samples under R. koratensis and R. remotus (J. T. Marshall, Jr., 1977a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF68FF25FF07084EFE79FA7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF68FF25FF070EA1FA50F881.text	03D087AEFF68FF25FF070EA1FA50F881.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus simalurensis (Miller 1903)	<div><p>Rattus simalurensis (Miller, 1903). Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 26:458.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, Pulau Simeulue (Simalur).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Simalur Isl and nearby islands of Siumat, Lasia, and Babi.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: babi, lasiae (see Musser and Heaney, 1985).</p> <p>COMMENTS: The form simalurensis and its two synonyms were each listed as a separate subspecies of R. rattus by Chasen (1940), but simalurensis is distinct from R. rattus and in morphology represents slightly larger-bodied island variants of R. tiomanicus (Musser, 1986; Musser and Califia, 1982; Musser and Heaney, 1985). Whether populations on Simalur islands are distinct species or insular representatives of R. tiomanicus occurring off the margin of the continental shelf will have to be determined by systematic revision of the R. tiomanicus complex.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF68FF25FF070EA1FA50F881	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF68FF25FF070C8CFDDAF5D0.text	03D087AEFF68FF25FF070C8CFDDAF5D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus sordidus (Gould 1858)	<div><p>Rattus sordidus (Gould, 1858). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1857:242 [1858].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, open plains Darling Downs = locality of lectotype (see Mahoney and Richardson, 1988).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; E coast from the tip of Cape York to NE New South Wales, and some off-shore islands (see Watts and Aslin, 1981:239). New Guinea; lowlands south of Central Cordillera from Dobodura in E Papua New Guinea west and north to Koembe in Irian Jaya (see map in Taylor et al., 1983:265).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aramia, brachyrhinus, bunae, conatus, gestri, gestroi, youngi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: One of the two species of native Rattus in the New Guinea-Australian region that occurs on both land masses. On morphological evidence, Taylor and Horner (1973) arranged villosissimus and colletti as subspecies of R. sordidus. Later evaluations, however, based on chromosomal, biochemical, and hybridization data, suggested the three should be viewed as separate species in the same monophyletic cluster (Baverstock et al., 1977d, 1983a, 1986), which is the way they are treated in current faunal accounts and catalogs (Mahoney and Richardson, 1988; Watts and Aslin, 1981).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF68FF25FF070C8CFDDAF5D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF68FF24FF070138FDADFDB0.text	03D087AEFF68FF24FF070138FDADFDB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus steini Rummler 1935	<div><p>Rattus steini Rümmler, 1935. Z. Säugetierk., 10:115.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Weyland Range, Kunupi Mt.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mid-montane elevations along Central Cordillera of Irian Jaya and Papua New Guinea, as well as highlands along the N coast and on Huon Peninsula (see map in Taylor et al., 1982:243).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: baliemensis, forsteri, hageni, rosalinda.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Until Taylor et al.'s (1982) revision, the distinctness of steini was obscured by its historical allocation as a subspecies of either leucopus, mordax, ringens, ruber, or verecundus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF68FF24FF070138FDADFDB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF69FF24FEF1095AFE75FC22.text	03D087AEFF69FF24FEF1095AFE75FC22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus stoicus (Miller 1902)	<div><p>Rattus stoicus (Miller, 1902). Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 24:759.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Andaman Isls, Henry Lawrence Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: The islands of Henry Lawrence, Little Andaman, and South Andaman in the Andaman Arch. (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: rogersi, taciturnus (see Musser and Heaney, 1985).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Despite past confusion with Sundamys muelleri, R. stoicus is defined by a unique set of derived and primitive features, and is endemic to the Andaman Isls. (Musser and Newcomb, 1983). Its closest phylogenetic ally has yet to be determined (Musser, 1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF69FF24FEF1095AFE75FC22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF69FF24FEF108EFF9CDF503.text	03D087AEFF69FF24FEF108EFF9CDF503.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus tanezumi Temminck 1844	<div><p>Rattus tanezumi Temminck, 1844 In Siebold, Temminck, and Schlegel, Fauna Japonica, Arnz et Socii, Lugduni Batavorum, p. 51.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, possibly from near Nagasaki on Kyushu Isl (see Jones and Johnson, 1965).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Apparently indigenous to SE Asia, from E Afghanistan through highlands of Nepal and N India into S and C China (incl. Hainan Isl), Korea, and mainland Indochina (incl. offshore islands) south to Isthmus of Kra; also probably native to Mergui Arch., Andaman Isls, and some of the Nicobar Isls; also in SW peninsular India. Whether native or introduced to Taiwan and Japan is unknown (but see Yosida and Harada, 1985). Most likely introduced to the Malay Peninsula and islands on the Sunda Shelf (Medway and Yong, 1976) and nearby archipelagos just off of the Shelf, including the Mentawais (Musser and Califia, 1982; Musser and Newcomb, 1983). Certainly introduced to the Cocos-Keeling Isls (Musser and Califia, 1982), the Philippines (Musser, 1977«), Sulawesi (Musser and Holden, 1991), and numerous islands east through the Moluccas and Nusa Tenggara (Musser, 1970«, 1972, 1981 c) to W New Guinea (Sody, 1941), and farther east through Micronesia to islands of Eniwetok and Fiji (Johnson, 1962«, b), but not to the Samoas where R. rattus occurs (Yosida et al., 1985).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alangensis, amboinensis, andamanensis, argyraceus, auroreus, barussanoides, benguetensis, bhotia, brevicaudus Chakraborty, 1975, brevicaudus Kuroda, 1952; brunneus, bullocki, burrulus, coloratus, dammermani, dentatus, diardii, exsul, flavipectus, flebilis, fortunatus, germaini, griseiventer, holchu, insulanus, kadanus, keelingensis, kelleri, khyensis, kramensis, lalolis, lanensis, longicaudus, lontaris, macmillani, makassarius, makensis, mansorius, masaretes, mesanis, mindanensis, moheius, molliculus, moluccarius, neglectus, nezumi, obiensis, ouangthomae, palelae, palembang, panjius, pannellus, pannosus, pelengensis, pipidonis, poenitentiarii, portus, povolnyi, pulliventer, rangensis, robiginosus, robonsoni, robustulus, samati, santalum, sapoensis, septicus, sladeni, sumbae, tablasi, talaudensis, tatkonensis, thai, tikos, tistae, toxi, turbidus, yeni, yunnanensis, wroughtoni, zamboangae (see Ellerman, 1941; Ellerman and MorrisonScott, 1951; Johnson, 1962b; Jones and Johnson, 1965; Laurie and Hill, 1954; Musser, 1970«, 1972, 1977«; Musser and Califia, 1982; Musser and Holden, 1991; Musser and Newcomb, 1983, 1985; Sody, 1941).</p> <p>COMMENTS: The authority is usually cited as 1845, but was published in 1844; see Holthuis and Sakai (1970). The name tanezumi is the oldest for the 2N=42 group of Asian houserats that is distinguished from the 2N =38 /40 R. rattus not only by chromosomal characters but also by morphological and biochemical traits (see account of R. rattus). The indigenous range is generally north and east of peninsular India, but in Mysore State of SW India, the two chromosomal types (wroughtoni, 2N=42, and rufescens, 2N=38) occur together (Lakhotia et al., 1973; Niethammer, 1975). Nature of the specific relationship between R. rattus and R. tanezumi on the Indian subcontinent where indigenous ranges are either parapatric or overlap still requires resolution. Phallic morphology of Chinese flavipectus described by Yang and Fang (1988) in context of assessing phylogenetic relationships among Chinese murines.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF69FF24FEF108EFF9CDF503	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF56FF1BFF2D0A25FA7BFDE8.text	03D087AEFF56FF1BFF2D0A25FA7BFDE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus tawitawiensis Musser and Heaney 1985	<div><p>Rattus tawitawiensis Musser and Heaney, 1985. Am. Mus. Novit., 2818:5.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Sulu Arch., Tawitawi Isl, Batu Batu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tawitawi Island in southern part of Sulu Arch.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by three specimens. Phylogenetic affinities unclear; in some traits resembles Sulawesian R. hoffmanni more closely than any other described species of Rattus from the Indo-Australian region (Musser and Heaney, 1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF56FF1BFF2D0A25FA7BFDE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF56FF1BFF2D0932FE40FC8D.text	03D087AEFF56FF1BFF2D0932FE40FC8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus timorensis Kitchener, Aplin, and Boeadi 1991	<div><p>Rattus timorensis Kitchener, Aplin, and Boeadi, 1991. Rec. West. Aust. Mus., 15:446.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Nusa Tenggara, Timor, Gunung Mutis, 1900 m, 7 km E Desa Nenas.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented only by the holotype. Some of the large series of subfossil fragments collected in E Timor by Glover (1986) may be this species. Phylogenetic affinities unknown, and possibly not even a member of Rattus (Kitchener et al., 1991 b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF56FF1BFF2D0932FE40FC8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF56FF1BFF2E089FFD1AF824.text	03D087AEFF56FF1BFF2E089FFD1AF824.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus tiomanicus (Miller 1900)	<div><p>Rattus tiomanicus (Miller, 1900). Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 2:212.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Pahang, Tioman Isl, off the east coast Malay Peninsula.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to the Sunda Shelf and some offshore islands. Records on the Shelf are from peninsular Thailand south of Isthmus of Kra (10°30'N), the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, Bali, Borneo, Palawan, and many smaller islands. Off the Sunda Shelf, R. tiomanicus is documented from Enggano Isl, southwest of Sumatra, and Maratua Arch., east of Borneo (Musser and Calafia, 1982; Musser and Heaney, 1985).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ambersoni, banguei, batin, blangorum, delirius, ducis, generatius, jalorensis, jarak, jemuris, julianus, kabanicus, kunduris, lamucotanus, lasurius, luxuriosus, maerens, mangalumis, mara, pauper, payanus, pemanggis, perhentianus, pharus, piperis, rhionis, roa, roquei, rumpia, sabae, sebasianus, siantanicus, sribuatensis, tambelanicus, tenggolensis, terutavensis, tingius, tua, vernalus, viclana.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Musser and Califia (1982), who also summarized and provided references documenting the incorrect historical association of tiomanicus and the other synonyms listed here as subspecies of R. rattus. They also pointed out that a careful study of interisland variation among named forms of the R. tiomanicus complex is necessary before relationships among the insular populations can be discerned; more than one species, for example, may be represented in what is now viewed as R. tiomanicus.</p> <p>Rattus mindorensis from Mindoro Island in the Philippines, R. simalurensis from the islands of Babi, Lasia, Siumat, and Simalule, off the northwest coast of Sumatra; and R. burrus from some of the Nicobar islands are also morphologically very similar to the R. tiomanicus complex and should be considered part of it (Musser, 1986; Musser and Heaney, 1985). Whether they are species or island forms of R. tiomanicus has yet to be determined.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF56FF1BFF2E089FFD1AF824	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF56FF1BFF2F0CF6FDA4F696.text	03D087AEFF56FF1BFF2F0CF6FDA4F696.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus tunneyi (Thomas 1904)	<div><p>Rattus tunneyi (Thomas, 1904). Novit. Zool., 11:223.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Mary River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; NE and SW Western Australia, Northern Territory, E Queensland, and NE New South Wales. Also recorded from offshore islands. Extant range vastly reduced from former distribution (see map in Taylor and Horner, 1973:89, and discussion in Watts and Aslin, 1981).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: apex, austrinus, culmorum, dispar, melvilleus, vallesius, woodwardi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This species hybridized in the laboratory with R. colletti (Baverstock et al., 1983a, 1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF56FF1BFF2F0CF6FDA4F696	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF56FF1AFF2E0279F8ACFCC6.text	03D087AEFF56FF1AFF2E0279F8ACFCC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus turkestanicus (Satunin 1903)	<div><p>Rattus turkestanicus (Satunin, 1903). Ann. Mus. Zool. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, 7:588.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kirghizia, Oshskaya Obi., Lenniskii p-h, Arslanbob (= "Assam-bob"; see Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Records are from Kirghizia, NE Iran, N and E Afghanistan, N Pakistan, N India (Kashmir, Sikkim), Nepal, and S China (Yunnan and Guangdong) (see Musser and Newcomb, 1985:15).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: celsus, gilgitianus, khumbuensis, rattoides (Hodgson, 1845, not Pictet and Pictet, 1844), shigarus, vicerex (see Corbet, 1978c; Musser and Newcomb, 1985).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Despite continued use of rattoides for this complex (Caldarini et al., 1989; Corbet, 1978c), it is a synonym of R. rattus (Schütter and Thonglongya, 1971). Three distinctive morphological, chromosomal, and geographic forms are included under turkestanicus (Caldarini et al., 1989; Niethammer and Martens, 1975) and were first recognized by Hinton (1922) who treated all three as species (R. turkestanicus, R. vicerex, and R. rattoides) but also suggested that each may instead be a welldifferentiated subspecies. Rattus turkestanicus and R. vicerex were reported to occur sympatrically in Kashmir (Chakraborty, 1983), but those identifications have to be verified. A careful systematic treatment is needed to determine whether the three groups represent species or geographic variants.</p> <p>Oldest name for the complex is pyctoris (Hodgson, 1845; incorrectly listed as a synonym of R. nitidus by Ellerman, 1961) and would either replace turkestanicus if all samples represent a single species, or would identify Nepal and Sikkim populations.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF56FF1AFF2E0279F8ACFCC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF57FF1AFEF4084BFBE3FA4D.text	03D087AEFF57FF1AFEF4084BFBE3FA4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus villosissimus (Waite 1898)	<div><p>Rattus villosissimus (Waite, 1898). Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, 10:125.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, "from probably the vicinity of Goonhaghooheeny Billabong, Cooper Creek" (see Mahoney and Richardson, 1988).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; broad inland range from NW Western Australia through Northern Territory into most of Queensland and N South Australia and N New South Wales (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981:245).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: longipilis (Gould, 1854, not Waterhouse, 1837), profusus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Geographic range is allopatric to the coastal R. sordidus in Queensland and R. colletti in Northern Territory (see map in Taylor and Horner, 1973:72). The three species are closely related; villosissimus was treated as a subspecies of R. sordidus by Taylor and Horner (1973), but is considered genically closer to colletti by Baverstock et al. (1983a, 1986). See accounts of sordidus and colletti. Analyses of electrophoretic data by Gemmeke and Niethammer (1984) indicated R. villosissimus to be greatly separated from R. argentiventer, R. exulans, R. norvegicus, and R. tiomanicus, and closer to species of Bandicota and Maxomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF57FF1AFEF4084BFBE3FA4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF57FF1AFEF40ED0FC82F850.text	03D087AEFF57FF1AFEF40ED0FC82F850.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rattus xanthurus (Gray 1867)	<div><p>Rattus xanthurus (Gray, 1867). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867:598.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, NE Sulawesi, Tondano, 3600 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi; northern arm, central core, and SE peninsula. Absent from the SW peninsula where it is replaced by R. foramineus in coastal lowlands and R. bontanus on Gunung Lampobatang. Occurs sympatrically with R. marmosurus on the NE Peninsula.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: faberi, facetus, orientalis, paraxanthus, salocco (see Musser, 1971c-e, 1984).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the group which includes R. bontanus, R. foramineus, R. marmosurus, and R. pelurus. Sody (1941) included xanthurus in Taeromys. Although the R. xanthurus group may eventually be removed from Rattus (Musser and Holden, 1991), it does not belong in Taeromys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF57FF1AFEF40ED0FC82F850	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF57FF1AFF2E0CC9FC60F7D3.text	03D087AEFF57FF1AFF2E0CC9FC60F7D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhabdomys Thomas 1916	<div><p>Rhabdomys Thomas, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18:69.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus pumilio Sparrman, 1784.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF57FF1AFF2E0CC9FC60F7D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF57FF19FEF4033EFC99FCBE.text	03D087AEFF57FF19FEF4033EFC99FCBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhabdomys pumilio (Sparrman 1784)	<div><p>Rhabdomys pumilio (Sparrman, 1784). K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm, p. 236.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S Africa, S Cape Prov., east of Knysna, Tsitsikamma Forest, Slangrivier.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S and C Angola, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, E Zimbabwe, WC Mozambique, Malawi (Nyika Plateau and Mulanje massif), NE Zambia (Nyika plateau), and highlands in Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, and SE Zaire.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angolae, bechuanae, bethuliensis, chakae, cinereus, cradockensis, deserti, dilectus, diminutus, donavani, fouriei, griquae, griquoides, intermedius, lineatus, pumilio var. major, meridionalis, moshesh, namaquensis, namibensis, nyasae, orangiae, prieskae, septemvittatus, typicus, vaalensis, vittatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: When Wroughton (1905b) reviewed pumilio, he distinguished four groups, each with different forms, and although unsure about the taxonomic status to give the forms, thought each group represented a separate species. Distribution of character variation, however, forced him to conclude that (p. 630) " in view of the absolute identity of pattern, the variability of coloration, and the difficulty of deciding the inter-relationship of the different forms, the simpler and safer way is to call them all subspecies of the original species pumilio." Wroughton's view prevails today. Checklists (Allen, 1939; Ellerman, 1941; Ellerman et al., 1953), faunal studies (e.g., Ansell, 1978; Ansell and Dowsett, 1988; Roberts, 1951; Skinner and Smithers, 1990; Smithers, 1971), a study of possible influences of climate on length of tail (Coetzee, 1970), and preliminary studies on geographic variation (see Meester et al., 1986:275) have yet to critically analyze patterns of chromatic and morphological variation in context of assessing whether only one or several species exist. Hill and Carter (1941: 101) recognized two species in Angola; R. pumilio from central and southern regions, and R. bechuanae form the arid southwestern portion north of Namibia. They noted the lack of intergradation between the two kinds and we have not found any evidence that such intergradation exists. The significance of this observation can only be assessed by careful sysematic review of Rhabdomys.</p> <p>Morphology of digestive system in relation to diet and evolution described by Perrin and Curtis (1980).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF57FF19FEF4033EFC99FCBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF54FF19FF2C0F31FC13FAF0.text	03D087AEFF54FF19FF2C0F31FC13FAF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhynchomys isarogensis Musser and Freeman 1981	<div><p>Rhynchomys isarogensis Musser and Freeman, 1981. J. Mammal., 62:154.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Camarines Sur Prov., SE Peninsula of Luzon Isl, Mt Isarog, 5000ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Mt. Isarog, Luzon, in montane forest formations at 1125 m and above (Rickart et al., 1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF54FF19FF2C0F31FC13FAF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF54FF19FF2D0E18FCCDFA32.text	03D087AEFF54FF19FF2D0E18FCCDFA32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhynchomys soricoides Thomas 1895	<div><p>Rhynchomys soricoides Thomas, 1895. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16: 160.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, N Luzon Isl, Mountain Prov., Mt Data, 8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Mount Data but probably occurs elsewhere in montane forest formations in N Luzon.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF54FF19FF2D0E18FCCDFA32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF54FF19FF46087DFA26FBED.text	03D087AEFF54FF19FF46087DFA26FBED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhynchomys Thomas 1895	<div><p>Rhynchomys Thomas, 1895. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16:160.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Rhynchomys soricoides Thomas, 1895.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the Philippine Old Endemics, phylogenetic relationships with other genera of shrew rats are ambiguous (Musser and Heaney, 1992).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF54FF19FF46087DFA26FBED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF54FF19FF2C0C78FC7CF751.text	03D087AEFF54FF19FF2C0C78FC7CF751.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Solomys ponceleti (Troughton 1935)	<div><p>Solomys ponceleti (Troughton, 1935). Rec. Aust. Mus., 19:260.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Bougainville Isl, about 10 mi inland from Buin.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Solomon Isis; endemic to islands of Buka, Bougainville, and Choiseul (Flannery and Wickler, 1990; Flannery, in litt.).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known by a few extant specimens and archaeological fragments (Flannery et al., 1988; Flannery and Wickler, 1990).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF54FF19FF2C0C78FC7CF751	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF54FF19FF2C03BDFD5AF5DE.text	03D087AEFF54FF19FF2C03BDFD5AF5DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Solomys salamonis (Ramsay 1883)	<div><p>Solomys salamonis (Ramsay, 1883). Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 7:43.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Florida Isl in the Nggela Group (see Flannery and Wickler, 1990:13).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Florida Isl in the Solomon Arch. (Flannery and Wickler, 1990).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a Mus, the species was transferred to Uromys (Riimmler, 1938; Tate, 1951), but then correctly placed in Solomys by Troughton (1936). Known by a few extant specimens. S. salamonis is also recorded from Nggela Island (Flannery and Wickler, 1990), but Flannery (in litt.) claimed the species is known only from the skull of the holotype.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF54FF19FF2C03BDFD5AF5DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF54FF19FF450EE9FDF9F895.text	03D087AEFF54FF19FF450EE9FDF9F895.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Solomys Thomas 1922	<div><p>Solomys Thomas, 1922. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 9:261.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Uromys sapientis Thomas, 1902.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Unicomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea region Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c). Included in Melomys by Ellerman (1941:226), then transferred to Uromys by Tate (1951:312), but finally recognized again as a distinct genus (Flannery and Wickler, 1990; Laurie and Hill, 1954:128). Presumably related to Uromys and Melomys, but no adequate diagnosis and definition of the genus and assessment of its phylogenetic relationships is yet available.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF54FF19FF450EE9FDF9F895	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF54FF18FF2D0140FD0FFE8C.text	03D087AEFF54FF18FF2D0140FD0FFE8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Solomys salebrosus Troughton 1936	<div><p>Solomys salebrosus Troughton, 1936. Rec. Aust. Mus., 19:436</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Bougainville Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to islands of Buka, Bougainville, and Choliseul in Solomon Arch.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known by extant specimens and archaeological fragments (Flannery and Wickler, 1990).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF54FF18FF2D0140FD0FFE8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF55FF18FED30A9FFBDAFDCF.text	03D087AEFF55FF18FED30A9FFBDAFDCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Solomys sapientis (Thomas 1902)	<div><p>Solomys sapientis (Thomas, 1902). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9:44.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Santa Ysabel Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Ysabel Isl (Flannery and Wickler, 1990).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented by extant specimens.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF55FF18FED30A9FFBDAFDCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF55FF18FED30950F8C7FD09.text	03D087AEFF55FF18FED30950F8C7FD09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Solomys spriggsarum Flannery and Wickler 1990	<div><p>Solomys spriggsarum Flannery and Wickler, 1990. Aust. Mamm., 13:133.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Buka Isl, Kilu rockshelter.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Buka Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by subfossil archaeological material (Flannery and Wickler, 1990).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF55FF18FED30950F8C7FD09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF55FF18FEEC0F8DFB78FA71.text	03D087AEFF55FF18FEEC0F8DFB78FA71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spelaeomys florensis Hooijer 1957	<div><p>Spelaeomys florensis Hooijer, 1957. Zool. Meded. Leiden, 35:306.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Nusa Tenggara, Palau Flores, Manggarai Prov., Liang Toge, a cave near Warukia, 1 km south of Lepa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Flores Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Represented only by subfossil fragments (3000-4000 years old), but may still live on Flores, and possibly other nearby islands.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF55FF18FEEC0F8DFB78FA71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF55FF18FF06082EFDCDFB82.text	03D087AEFF55FF18FF06082EFDCDFB82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spelaeomys Hooijer 1957	<div><p>Spelaeomys Hooijer, 1957. Zool. Meded. Leiden, 35:306.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Spelaeomys florensis Hooijer, 1957.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Musser (1981c), who also recorded past opinions about phylogenetic affinities of Spelaeomys, noted that it is not closely related to Hooijeromys, Komodomys, Papagomys, or Paulamys — the other Nusa Tenggara endemics—and hypothesized that " Spelaeomys belongs with the old native genera of New Guinea, possibly Australia, and likely Timor." Additional data is required to test this notion.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF55FF18FF06082EFDCDFB82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF55FF18FF060EB6FA09F9A7.text	03D087AEFF55FF18FF060EB6FA09F9A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Srilankamys Musser 1981	<div><p>Srilankamys Musser, 1981. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 168:268.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Rattus ohiensis Phillips, 1929.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A montane insular relict with possible phylogenetic ties to Chiromyscus, Maxomys, and Niviventer, but not to Rattus (Musser, 1981b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF55FF18FF060EB6FA09F9A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF55FF18FEED0D6AFB20F849.text	03D087AEFF55FF18FEED0D6AFB20F849.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Srilankamys ohiensis (Phillips 1929)	<div><p>Srilankamys ohiensis (Phillips, 1929). Ceylon J. Sci., Sec. B, 15:167.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sri Lanka (Ceylon), Ohiya, W Haputale, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Primary lowland evergreen tropical and montane rainforest formations on mountains in Uva and Central Provinces of Sri Lanka between 3000 and 7000 ft (Phillips, 1980).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Musser (1981 b) described the history of past and incorrect allocations of ohiensis to groups that were eventually recognized as the genera Apomys, Lenothrix, Leopoldamys, Maxomys, Niviventer, and Rattus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF55FF18FEED0D6AFB20F849	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF55FF18FEEC03CBFBBCF637.text	03D087AEFF55FF18FEEC03CBFBBCF637.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenocephalemys albocaudata Frick 1914	<div><p>Stenocephalemys albocaudata Frick, 1914. Ann. Carnegie Mus., 9:8.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S Ethiopia, Chilalo Mtns, Inyala Camp.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia; endemic to the E plateau between 3000 and 4050 m.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Inhabits the Afro-alpine moorland where it occurs with Arvicanthis blicki, Lophuromys melanonyx, and Tachyoryctes macrocephalus, which are also moorland specialists (Rupp, 1980; Yalden, 1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF55FF18FEEC03CBFBBCF637	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF55FF18FF060CE0F984F746.text	03D087AEFF55FF18FF060CE0F984F746.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenocephalemys Frick 1914	<div><p>Stenocephalemys Frick, 1914. Ann. Carnegie Mus., 9:7.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Stenocephalemys albocaudata Frick, 1914.</p> <p>COMMENTS: An Ethiopian endemic that is phylogenetically closely related to the Ethiopian endemics Myomys albipes and M. ruppi (Van der Straeten and Dieterlen, 1983; see those accounts), and through them to the other species of Myomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF55FF18FF060CE0F984F746	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF55FF18FEED02DDF90DF520.text	03D087AEFF55FF18FEED02DDF90DF520.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenocephalemys griseicauda Petter 1972	<div><p>Stenocephalemys griseicauda Petter, 1972. Mammalia, 36:171.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Bale Mtns, Dinsho.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia; S and N highlands, 2400-3900 m (Demeter and Topal, 1982; Yalden, 1988).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Another Ethiopian mountain endemic that overlaps altitudinally with S. albocaudata but occupies bushy areas rather than moorland (Yalden, 1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF55FF18FEED02DDF90DF520	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF52FF1FFF18094EFA2CFCE6.text	03D087AEFF52FF1FFF18094EFA2CFCE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenomys ceramicus (Thomas 1920)	<div><p>Stenomys ceramicus (Thomas, 1920). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 6:425.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Moluccas, Pulau Seram, Gunung Manusela, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to montane forests of Seram Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Apparently morphologically related to the S. niobe complex of New Guinea. Originally described as a species of Nesorotnys (Rümmler, 1938).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF52FF1FFF18094EFA2CFCE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF52FF1FFF190828FCCDFB0B.text	03D087AEFF52FF1FFF190828FCCDFB0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenomys niobe (Thomas 1906)	<div><p>Stenomys niobe (Thomas, 1906). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:327.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Angabunga River, Owgarra, 2750 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, nearly all montane regions, including the Huon Peninsula (see map in Taylor et al., 1982:191).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arfakiensis, arrogans, clarae, haymani, klossi, pococki, rufulus, stevensi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Taylor et al. (1982), who recognized two distinct subspecies, arrogans and niobe. Flannery (19906:241), however, noted that unpublished results from biochemical studies indicated that two species are present in what Taylor et al. (1982) defined as a single species, one at high altitudes, the other at lower altitudes. Chromosomal morphology presented by Dennis and Menzies (1978). Phallic anatomy discussed by Lidicker (1968).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF52FF1FFF190828FCCDFB0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF52FF1FFF190E16FC5EF9C2.text	03D087AEFF52FF1FFF190E16FC5EF9C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenomys richardsoni (Tate 1949)	<div><p>Stenomys richardsoni (Tate, 1949). Am. Mus. Novit., 1421:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, near Lake Habbema, 3225 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, Irian Jaya; high mountain slopes in W portion of Central Cordillera (see map and discussion in Taylor et al., 1982).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: omichlodes.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Inhabits grassland and tundra-like cold and wet habitats at or above limits of montane forest (Taylor et al., 1982).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF52FF1FFF190E16FC5EF9C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF52FF1FFF4C0A30FDF7FDDD.text	03D087AEFF52FF1FFF4C0A30FDF7FDDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenomys Thomas 1910	<div><p>Stenomys Thomas, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:507.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus verecundus Thomas, 1904.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Nesoromys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Flannery (1990b) provided photographs of animals along with distributional and biological summaries of New Guinea species. Rümmler (1938) united Nesoromys with Stenomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF52FF1FFF4C0A30FDF7FDDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF52FF1FFF190D4CF93AF7E6.text	03D087AEFF52FF1FFF190D4CF93AF7E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenomys vandeuseni (Taylor and Calaby 1982)	<div><p>Stenomys vandeuseni (Taylor and Calaby, 1982). In Taylor et al., Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 173:211.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Maneau Range, N slope Mt Dayman, Middle Camp, 1540 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taylor and Calaby described vandeuseni as a subspecies of verecundus (Taylor et al., 1982), but its distinctive morphology and habitat indicate otherwise, as the describers even suggested, and as Flannery (19906:245) speculated. Stenomys verecundus occurs on Mt Dayman in rain forest at 700 m and is replaced at 1540 m in montane oak forest by S. vandeuseni, a relationship that is similar to the distributions of Leptomys elegans (rain forest) and L. ernstmayri (oak forest) on Mt Dayman.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF52FF1FFF190D4CF93AF7E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF52FF1FFF1A0329FDE6F652.text	03D087AEFF52FF1FFF1A0329FDE6F652.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stenomys verecundus (Thomas 1904)	<div><p>Stenomys verecundus (Thomas, 1904). Novit. Zool., 11:598.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Aroa River, Avera, 200 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; Vogelkop and Weyland Range of Irian Jaya, Central Cordillera east of 141 ° to easternmost Papua New Guinea; 150 to 2750 m (see map in Taylor et al., 1982:204).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: mollis, tomba, unicolor.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Taylor et al. (1982), who recognized three distinct subspecies— mollis, unicolor, and verecundus. Chromosomal morphology discussed by Dennis and Menzies (1978).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF52FF1FFF1A0329FDE6F652	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF52FF1EFF3302D7F912FDD5.text	03D087AEFF52FF1EFF3302D7F912FDD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stochomys Thomas 1926	<div><p>Stochomys Thomas, 1926. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 17:176.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Dasymys longicaudatus Tullberg, 1893.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Listed as a genus by Allen (1939), but allocated to Rattus as a subgenus by Ellerman (1941). D. H. S. Davis (1965) placed Stochomys in Aethomys as a subgenus, which reflected Thomas's (1915) early allocation of longicaudatus to subgenus Aethomys. Misonne (1969) and Rosevear (1969), however, reinstated the generic position of Stochomys, correctly noting that it was distinctive and not closely related to Rattus. It has been phylogenetically associated with Dephomys (D. H. S. Davis, 1965; Misonne, 1969), but is unrelated to that genus, as reflected by morphometric analyses (Van der Straeten, 1984), and analyses of qualitative traits. Features of pelage, skull, and dentition characterizing Stochomys are most similar to those found in species of Aethomys, and suggest the two to be members of the same monophyletic clade in which Stochomys is the high forest partner of Savanna Aethomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF52FF1EFF3302D7F912FDD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF53FF1EFEE90938FD36FC41.text	03D087AEFF53FF1EFEE90938FD36FC41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Stochomys longicaudatus (Tullberg 1893)	<div><p>Stochomys longicaudatus (Tullberg, 1893). Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsala, ser. 3, 16:36.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tropical evergreen forest; recorded from Togo, S Nigeria, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Gabon, Zaire, and Uganda.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hypoleucus (Pucheran, 1855, not Sundevall), ituricus, sebastianus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Rosevear (1969) described the historical allocations of longicaudatus to Aethomys, Dasymys, Epimys, Mus, Rattus, and Stochomys. Morphometric analyses, which resulted in distinguishing two distinct subspecies, reported by Van der Straeten (1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF53FF1EFEE90938FD36FC41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF53FF1EFEEA0F72FDAEFA60.text	03D087AEFF53FF1EFEEA0F72FDAEFA60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sundamys infraluteus (Thomas 1888)	<div><p>Sundamys infraluteus (Thomas, 1888). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 2:409.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah (N Borneo), Kinabalu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Gunung Kinabalu and Gunung Trus Madi in Sabah; W mountain chain of Sumatra.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: atchinus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A montane species related to S. muelleri, which occurs at middle elevations and lowlands.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF53FF1EFEEA0F72FDAEFA60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF53FF1EFEEA0EA8FDC2F93C.text	03D087AEFF53FF1EFEEA0EA8FDC2F93C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sundamys maxi (Sody 1932)	<div><p>Sundamys maxi (Sody, 1932). Natuurh. Maandbl. Maastricht., 21:157.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java, Bandung, Cibuni.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from W Java between 900 and 1350 m.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species and member of the suite of endemic Javanese murines (Musser, 1986). Still only represented by specimens collected between 1932 and 1935 by Max Bartels Jr. Phylogenetic relationship may be closer to S. muelleri than to S. infraluteus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF53FF1EFEEA0EA8FDC2F93C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF53FF1EFEEA0DEEF97EF6C3.text	03D087AEFF53FF1EFEEA0DEEF97EF6C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sundamys muelleri (Jentink 1879)	<div><p>Sundamys muelleri (Jentink, 1879). Notes Leyden Mus., 2:16.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Sumatra, Batang Singgalang, Padang Highlands.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sunda Shelf only: SW peninsular Burma, peninsular Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, Palawan, and many smaller islands on the Shelf; records from islands off of Sunda Shelf (Nicobars, for example) proved to represent other species (see maps in Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: balabagensis, balmasus, borneanus, campus, chombolis, crassus, credulus, culionensis, domitor, firmus, foederis, integer, otiosus, pinatus, pollens, potens, sebucus, terempa, valens, validus, victor, virtus, waringensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphological, chromosomal, and spermatozoal data suggested S. muelleri is a distant relative of Rattus but in the same monophyletic clade (Breed and Yong, 1986; Musser and Newcomb, 1983). Populations from SW Burma, Peninsular Thailand, and the Malay Peninsula are significantly larger in body size than those from elsewhere on the Sunda Shelf and may be different species (Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF53FF1EFEEA0DEEF97EF6C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF53FF1EFF1C08E6F929FBA8.text	03D087AEFF53FF1EFF1C08E6F929FBA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sundamys Musser and Newcomb 1983	<div><p>Sundamys Musser and Newcomb, 1983. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 174:401.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus mülleri Jentink, 1879.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Endemic to the Sunda Shelf. Revised by Musser and Newcomb (1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF53FF1EFF1C08E6F929FBA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF53FF1EFF1C025AF909F523.text	03D087AEFF53FF1EFF1C025AF909F523.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeromys Sody 1941	<div><p>Taeromys Sody, 1941. Treubia, 18:260.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus (Gymnomys) celebensis Gray, 1867.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Arcuomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A Sulawesi endemic. Formerly included in Rattus by Ellerman (1949a), and in subgenus Bullimus of genus Rattus by Misonne (1969), but considered a distinct genus by Musser (1984, 1987) and Musser and Newcomb (1983). Partially reviewed and contrasted with Sundaic Sundamys by Musser and Newcomb (1983). Marked interspecific contrasts in spermatozoal morphology evident among species and reflected differences in cranial and dental traits (Breed and Musser, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF53FF1EFF1C025AF909F523	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF50FF1DFF160A33FD67FDDC.text	03D087AEFF50FF1DFF160A33FD67FDDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeromys arcuatus (Tate and Archbold 1935)	<div><p>Taeromys arcuatus (Tate and Archbold, 1935). Am. Mus. Novit., 802:9.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, SE Sulawesi, Pegunnungan Mekongga, Tanke Salokko, 1500 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Closest relative is the population (as yet unnamed and undescribed) in C Sulawesi (Musser and Holden, 1991). Sody (1941) proposed Arcuomys, a nomen nudum, for this species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF50FF1DFF160A33FD67FDDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF50FF1DFF15094EF9B2FCCC.text	03D087AEFF50FF1DFF15094EF9B2FCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeromys callitrichus (Jentink 1878)	<div><p>Taeromys callitrichus (Jentink, 1878). Notes Leyden Mus., p. 12.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, NE Sulawesi, Kakas.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi: recorded from a few places on the NE peninsula, in the central core, and on the SE peninsula (Musser, 1970d; Musser and Holden, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: jentinki, maculipilis, microbullatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Musser (197CW). Most closely related to T. arcuatus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF50FF1DFF15094EF9B2FCCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF50FF1DFF16085EFA42FBBD.text	03D087AEFF50FF1DFF16085EFA42FBBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeromys celebensis (Gray 1867)	<div><p>Taeromys celebensis (Gray, 1867). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867:598.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, NE Peninsula, Manado.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi: recorded from throughout island (Musser and Holden, 1991).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Recorded from SW peninsula only by subfossil fragment (Musser, 1984), but from elsewhere by extant specimens. Morphologically distant from other species in the genus (Breed and Musser, 1991; Musser and Newcomb, 1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF50FF1DFF16085EFA42FBBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF50FF1DFF160F61FC08FAC6.text	03D087AEFF50FF1DFF160F61FC08FAC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeromys hamatus Miller and Hollister 1921	<div><p>Taeromys hamatus Miller and Hollister, 1921. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 34:96.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, C Sulawesi, Gunung Lehio, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi: known only from a few montane localities in the central core of the island.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Closest relative is T. taerae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF50FF1DFF160F61FC08FAC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF50FF1DFF160E49F983F9E8.text	03D087AEFF50FF1DFF160E49F983F9E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeromys punicans (Miller and Hollister 1921)	<div><p>Taeromys punicans (Miller and Hollister, 1921). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 34:98.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, C Pinedapa, 100 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi: known only from the central part and the SW peninsula.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A lowland species represented by two modern specimens from the type locality and a few subfossil fragments from the SW peninsula (Musser, 1984).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF50FF1DFF160E49F983F9E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF50FF1DFF170D32FC52F8DF.text	03D087AEFF50FF1DFF170D32FC52F8DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taeromys taerae (Sody 1932)	<div><p>Taeromys taerae (Sody, 1932). Natuurh. Maandbl. Maastricht., 21:158.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, NE Sulawesi, Lembean, near Tondano.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi: recorded only from highlands of the NE peninsula.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: simpsoni (Ellerman, 1949, not Philippi, 1900); tatei (Sody, 1941, not Ellerman, 1941).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Musser (1971d).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF50FF1DFF170D32FC52F8DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF50FF1DFF170345FDCEF715.text	03D087AEFF50FF1DFF170345FDCEF715.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tarsomys apoensis Mearns 1905	<div><p>Tarsomys apoensis Mearns, 1905. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 28:453.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, S Mindanao Isl, Davao City Prov., Mt Apo, 6750 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known from several mountains on Mindanao above 5200 ft (Musser and Heaney, 1992).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF50FF1DFF170345FDCEF715	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF50FF1DFF1703F8FDDEF639.text	03D087AEFF50FF1DFF1703F8FDDEF639.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tarsomys echinatus Musser and Heaney 1992	<div><p>Tarsomys echinatus Musser and Heaney, 1992. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 138:33.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, S Mindanao, South Cotabato Prov., Mt Matutum, Tupi, Balisong, 2700-3700 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the vicinity of type locality, but probably occurs elsewhere on Mindanao.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF50FF1DFF1703F8FDDEF639	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF50FF1DFF4A0C5DFA2BF7D9.text	03D087AEFF50FF1DFF4A0C5DFA2BF7D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tarsomys Mearns 1905	<div><p>Tarsomys Mearns, 1905. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 28:453.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Tarsomys apoensis Mearns, 1905.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Musser and Heaney (1992) who recorded the history of the incorrect inclusion of Tarsomys in Rattus, and placed the genus in the group of Philippine New Endemics, although its closest relative has yet to be determined.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF50FF1DFF4A0C5DFA2BF7D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF50FF1CFF4902FFFBE6FE72.text	03D087AEFF50FF1CFF4902FFFBE6FE72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tateomys Musser 1969	<div><p>Tateomys Musser, 1969. Am. Mus. Novit., 2384:2.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Tateomys rhinogradoides Musser, 1969.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally, and incorrectly, linked to the " Rattus chrysocomus group " by Musser (1969b), but morphological, spermatozoal, and ecological characteristics clearly united Tateomys and the other Sulawesian shrew rat Melasmothrix in the same monophyletic group to the exclusion of either Rattus, Bunomys, or any other Sulawesian endemic (Breed and Musser, 1991; Musser, 1982c). Listed as part of the Sulawesi Old Endemics by Musser (1981c).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF50FF1CFF4902FFFBE6FE72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF51FF1CFEE50A9CFDA6FD95.text	03D087AEFF51FF1CFEE50A9CFDA6FD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tateomys macrocercus Musser 1982	<div><p>Tateomys macrocercus Musser, 1982. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 174:64.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, C Sulawesi, Gunung Nokilalaki, 7500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only between 6500 and 7500 ft in the upper montane rain forest on Gunung Nokilalaki, but probably occurs in other mountainous regions of at least C Sulawesi.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF51FF1CFEE50A9CFDA6FD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF51FF1CFEE50986F9E5FCD0.text	03D087AEFF51FF1CFEE50986F9E5FCD0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tateomys rhinogradoides Musser 1969	<div><p>Tateomys rhinogradoides Musser, 1969. Am. Mus. Novit., 2384:3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, C Sulawesi, Gunung Latimodjong, 2200 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known from the type locality, Gunung Tokala, and Gunung Nokilalaki at high elevations in upper montane rain forest in central core of Sulawesi.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF51FF1CFEE50986F9E5FCD0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF51FF1CFEE60C52F8BDF6EF.text	03D087AEFF51FF1CFEE60C52F8BDF6EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thallomys loringi (Heller 1909)	<div><p>Thallomys loringi (Heller, 1909). Smithson. Mise. Coll., 52:471.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: E Kenya, Lake Naivasha.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only by specimens from E Kenya, and N and E Tanzania; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a species of Thamnomys (Heller, 1909), then listed as a subspecies of Thallomys nigricauda (Allen, 1939; Ellerman, 1941), and finally allocated to T. damarensis (here included in nigricauda) as a subspecies (Petter, 1973a). T. loringi is morphologically and probably phylogenetically allied to T. nigricauda, but no critical documentation of its conspecificity with that species has ever been presented. Because T. loringi can be diagnosed by pelage and other distinctions, we list it as a species, a hypothesis that can be tested by careful systematic revision of the genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF51FF1CFEE60C52F8BDF6EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF51FF13FEE60232F884FE2C.text	03D087AEFF51FF13FEE60232F884FE2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thallomys nigricauda Thomas 1882	<div><p>Thallomys nigricauda Thomas, 1882. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882:266.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Namibia, Great Namaqualand, Hountop (= Hudup or Hutop) River, west of Gibeon (Meester et al., 1986).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Namibia, N Cape Prov. of South Africa, Botswana, and SE Zamibia; north and eastern limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bradfieldi, damarensis, davisi, herero, kalaharicus, leuconoe, molopensis, nitela, quissamae, robertsi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: T. nigricauda and T. paedulcus are now recognized as occurring in the Southern African Subregion by Skinner and Smithers (1990), who also summarized some of the chromosomal, morphological, and ecological distinctions between the two species. They also suggested that herero and leuconoe may represent samples of T. paedulcus, but the holotypes are examples of T. nigricauda. Morphological and geographic definitions of T. nigricauda are unsatisfactory. Appreciable geographic variation in body size, length of molar row, pelage coloration, and tail pilosity exists among samples and its significance will have to be assessed by critical systematic revision.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF51FF13FEE60232F884FE2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF51FF1CFF1F0854F8A8F8C8.text	03D087AEFF51FF1CFF1F0854F8A8F8C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thallomys Thomas 1920	<div><p>Thallomys Thomas, 1920. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 5:141.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus nigricauda Thomas, 1882.</p> <p>COMMENTS: After being proposed as a genus by Thomas (1920), Thallomys was used in checklists (e.g., Allen, 1939; Ellerman, 1941) until Ellerman et al. (1953) united it with subgenus Aethomys of Rattus. Thallomys was reinstated by Lundholm (1955c), who also suggested it was closely related to Thamnomys. Misonne (1969) pointed out that Thallomys has nothing to do with Rattus, and is most closely related to Tertiary european Parapodemus, an evaluation based on molar occlusal patterns. Although clearly unrelated to Rattus, Thallomy's phylogenetic position within the diversity of African murines is still unresolved.</p> <p>Early checklists and faunal accounts recognized several species (Ellerman, 1941; Roberts, 1951), but for last 20-30 years, Thallomys has been either treated as monotypic (D. H. S. Davis, 1965; Meester et al., 1986; Misonne, 1974), or as containing at least two species (Petter, 1973a; Skinner and Smithers, 1990). That considerable and significant morphological diversity exists in the genus has been acknowedged. D. H. S. Davis (1965), for example, recognized five groups of subspecies. Petter (1973a) clearly demonstrated that at least two species could be diagnosed. Regional faunal reports of southern African mammals discussed presence of two distinct kinds (Skinner and Smithers, 1990; Smithers and Wilson, 1979). Meester et al. (1986) announced the need for revision of Thallomys, and that both morphological and chromosomal data suggested the presence of two species (see Gordon, 1987). We list four species. Our review is based on original descriptions of taxa, Roberts' (1951) useful monograph and other regional faunal reports, large collections of specimens, and holotypes. Gastric anatomy reported by Perrin (1986).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF51FF1CFF1F0854F8A8F8C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5EFF13FF180AFEFCBFFA4B.text	03D087AEFF5EFF13FF180AFEFCBFFA4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thallomys paedulcus (Sundevall 1846)	<div><p>Thallomys paedulcus (Sundevall, 1846). Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl. Stockholm, 3:120.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, "In Caffraria interiore, prope tropicum," according to Ellerman et al. (1953). D. H. S. Davis (1965: 127) reported that "type locality was in the Magaliesberg area and has been provisionally fixed as Crocodile Drift, Brits, Transvaal."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From S Africa (N Natal, Transvaal, Zululand), Swaziland, and S Botswana north through Zimbabwe, S Zambia, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, Kenya to S Ethiopia and S Somalia; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: acaciae, lebomboensis, moggi, rhodesiae, ruddi, scotti, somaliensis, stevensoni, zambeziana.</p> <p>COMMENTS: In body size, the smallest of all the species. Identification of paedulcus as a separate species compared with the larger T. damarensis, and association of scotti with it, was correctly perceived and documented by Petter (1973a). Thomas and Wroughton's (1908) ruddi, which was described as a species of Thamnomys, is a Thallomys (Lawrence and Loveridge, 1953) and another example of T. paedulcus. Identification of the holotype of paedulcus, along with critical measurements, was recorded by Ellerman et al. (1953), and verified by Petter (1973a). The names acaciae, lebomboensis, and stevensoni were listed by Roberts (1951) as subspecies of T. moggi; rhodesiae was described by Osgood (1910) as a subspecies of Mus damarensis (which is here synonymized in T. nigricauda); and zambeziana was proposed by Lundholm (1955b) as a subspecies of T. nigricauda. Roche (1964) described somaliensis as a subspecies of T. paedulcus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5EFF13FF180AFEFCBFFA4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5EFF13FF180ED6FE7EF835.text	03D087AEFF5EFF13FF180ED6FE7EF835.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thallomys shortridgei Thomas and Hinton 1923	<div><p>Thallomys shortridgei Thomas and Hinton, 1923. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1923:492.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S Africa, NW Cape Prov., Louisvale, S bank of Orange River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa; known only from south bank of Orange River from about Upington west to Goodhouse, Little Namaqualand, in NW Cape Prov.; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Thomas and Hinton's (1923) acute description pointed to a distinctive species distinguished by a diagnostic combination of chromatic and cranial (especially the small bullae) traits. Ellerman (1941) treated shortridgei as a species, its distinction has been recognized by others (Roberts, 1951; Van Rooyen in De Graff, 1978), and despite recent checklists where it is listed as a subspecies of either T. paedulcus (Meester et al., 1986) or T. nigricauda (Skinner and Smithers, 1990), the name identifies a valid species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5EFF13FF180ED6FE7EF835	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5EFF13FF320CF2FABFF5CA.text	03D087AEFF5EFF13FF320CF2FABFF5CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thamnomys Thomas 1907	<div><p>Thamnomys Thomas, 1907. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7,19: 121.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Thamnomys venustus Thomas, 1907.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Despite assertions that species of Thamnomys and Grammomys are in the same monophyletic group but separable at the subgeneric level (Allen, 1939; Hatt, 1940a; Hollister, 1919; Misonne, 1974; Petter and Tranier, 1975; and others—see references in Meester et al., 1986), Thamnomys is a distinct genus, as explained by Ellerman (1941), Hutterer and Dieterlen (1984), Misonne (1969), Rosevear (1969), and other workers (see references in Meester et al., 1986). Those systematists, however, also included rutilans in Thamnomys, but we place it in Grammomys pending systematic revision of rutilons.</p> <p>Oenomys is the closest phylogenetic relative, a view presented more than fifty years ago by Hatt (1940a:522): "Oenomys and Thamnomys bear much resemblance to each other, and I am inclined to believe that they represent respectively semiarboreal and arboreal descendants of a common stock."</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5EFF13FF320CF2FABFF5CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5EFF12FF180155FA60FE29.text	03D087AEFF5EFF12FF180155FA60FE29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thamnomys kempi Dollman 1911	<div><p>Thamnomys kempi Dollman, 1911. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 8:658.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: E Zaire, Buhamba, near Lake Kivu, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Zaire, W Uganda, and NW Burundi; a montane Western Rift Valley endemic.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: major.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species as listed by Allen (1939) and Ellerman (1941), not a subspecies of T. venustus. Both species are sympatric at Kibati in E Zaire (documented by specimens in the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5EFF12FF180155FA60FE29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5FFF12FEE00AF4F8A4FD32.text	03D087AEFF5FFF12FEE00AF4F8A4FD32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thamnomys venustus Thomas 1907	<div><p>Thamnomys venustus Thomas, 1907. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 19:122.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Ruwenzori East, 7000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Zaire, Uganda, and Rwanda: a montane Western Rift Valley endemic.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: kivuensis, schoutedeni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Allen and Loveridge (1942) described kivuensis as a subspecies of T. venustus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5FFF12FEE00AF4F8A4FD32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5FFF12FF1A09E8FE65FB46.text	03D087AEFF5FFF12FF1A09E8FE65FB46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tokudaia Kuroda 1943	<div><p>Tokudaia Kuroda, 1943. Biogeographica, 139:61.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Rattus jerdoni osimensis Abe, 1934.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Acanthomys (Tokuda, 1941, not Lesson, 1842), Tokudamys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: In addition to two species listed below, a third, yet to be named and described, occurs on Tokun-oshima Isl in the Ryukyu group (Tsuchiya, 1981; Tsuchiya et al., 1989). Best estimate of phylogenetic relationships, based on dental morphology, placed Tokudaia in a group containing Apodemus, Pliocene Rhagapodemus, and Quaternary Rhagamys; and suggested that Tokudaia evolved from Miocene Parapodemus-Apodemus ancestral stock; its evolutionary link to primitive species of Apodemus may be found in Miocene or Pliocene sediments of China (see Kawamura, 1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5FFF12FF1A09E8FE65FB46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5FFF12FEE10FD6FA42F9EA.text	03D087AEFF5FFF12FEE10FD6FA42F9EA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tokudaia muenninki Johnson 1946	<div><p>Tokudaia muenninki Johnson, 1946. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 59:170.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Ryukyu Isls, N Okinawa Isl, Hentona (western coast).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known by modern specimens from Okinawa, and Late Pleistocene and Holocene samples from Okinawa and adjacent island of Le-jima (Kawamura, 1989).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of T. osimensis (Johnson, 1946), chromosomal evidence, as well as external and cranial morphology, clearly distinguished muenninki as a separate species (Tsuchiya, 1981).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5FFF12FEE10FD6FA42F9EA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5FFF12FEE10D34FDF7F8DB.text	03D087AEFF5FFF12FEE10D34FDF7F8DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tokudaia osimensis (Abe 1934)	<div><p>Tokudaia osimensis (Abe, 1934). J. Sci. Hiroshima Univ., ser. B, div. 1, 3:107.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Ryukyu Isls, Amami-oshima Isl, village of Sumiyo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only by modern samples from Amami-oshima Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Impressive chromosomal distinctions between osimensis, muenninki, and a third unnamed species from Tokun-oshima Isl reported by Tsuchiya (1981), and Tsuchiya et al. (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5FFF12FEE10D34FDF7F8DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5FFF12FEE103BBFB3AF6AC.text	03D087AEFF5FFF12FEE103BBFB3AF6AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tryphomys adustus Miller 1910	<div><p>Tryphomys adustus Miller, 1910. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 38:399.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon Isl, Benguet, Haights-in-the-Oaks.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Luzon; known only from very few localities in highlands and lowlands (Barbehenn et al., 1972 -1973; Sanborn, 1952a).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5FFF12FEE103BBFB3AF6AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5FFF12FF1B0C5FF900F757.text	03D087AEFF5FFF12FF1B0C5FF900F757.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tryphomys Miller 1910	<div><p>Tryphomys Miller, 1910. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 38:399.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Tryphomys adustus Miller, 1910.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Musser and Newcomb (1983) and Musser and Heaney (1992) revised the genus and documented the history of incorrect association of Tryphomys with Rattus. Treated as a Philippine New Endemic by Musser and Heaney (1992). Tryphomys and Abditomys, another Luzon endemic, form a monophyletic cluster; the nature of their phylogenetic alliances to other genera of Philippine New Endemics, or to genera native to other regions in the Indo-Australian region, remains unresolved.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5FFF12FF1B0C5FF900F757	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5FFF12FF1A028BFAAEF529.text	03D087AEFF5FFF12FF1A028BFAAEF529.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranomys Dollman 1909	<div><p>Uranomys Dollman, 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:551.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Uranomys ruddi Dollman, 1909.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Allen (1939) listed seven species of Uranomys but noted that six of them would probably prove to be subspecies of U. ruddi, which is how the genus is currently treated (Verheyen, 1964b). In external, cranial, and dental traits, Uranomys is closely related to Acomys (Hinton, 1921; Misonne, 1969), a phylogenetic alliance also supported by DNA (LINE) sequence analyses (Pascale et al., 1990), and Lophuromys (our studies; Watts, in litt.; Denys and Michaux, 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5FFF12FF1A028BFAAEF529	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5CFF11FF1A0A2AF9E5FCEC.text	03D087AEFF5CFF11FF1A0A2AF9E5FCEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uranomys ruddi Dollman 1909	<div><p>Uranomys ruddi Dollman, 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:552.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Mt Elgon, Kirui, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Senegal, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Togo, N Nigeria, N Camaroon, NE Zaire, Uganda, Kenya, C Mozambique, Malawi, and SE Zimbabwe; limits unknown; a savanna species.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: acomyoides, foxi, oweni, shortridgei, tenebrosus, ugandae, woodi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal data was presented by Viegas-Pequignot et al. (1983) in context of chromosomal phylogeny of selected murines; protein electrophoretic data analysed by Iskandar and Bonhomme (1984). More than one species may be represented among samples. Specimens of shortridgei, for example, are darker than the others and have much larger molars. The significance of geographic variation in fur color and craniodental traits has to be assessed in a systematic revision of the genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5CFF11FF1A0A2AF9E5FCEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5CFF11FF1B0F5BFAF7FA8E.text	03D087AEFF5CFF11FF1B0F5BFAF7FA8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uromys anak Thomas 1907	<div><p>Uromys anak Thomas, 1907. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 20:72.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Brown River, Efogi, "not less than" 4000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; throughout the Central Cordillera from Weyland Range in the west to Mt Dayman in the east as well as the Huon Peninsula (see map in Flannery, 19906:219).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: rothschildi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Uromys. Closely related to U. neobritanicus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5CFF11FF1B0F5BFAF7FA8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5CFF11FF1A0E90FD02F65F.text	03D087AEFF5CFF11FF1A0E90FD02F65F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uromys caudimaculatus (Krefft 1867)	<div><p>Uromys caudimaculatus (Krefft, 1867). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867:316.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Cape York.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; NE coastal Queensland in tropical forests from Townsville area north to tip of Cape York, and a few islands off the coast of N Queensland (Watts and Aslin, 1981:91). New Guinea; widespread throughout lowland and midmontane regions on the mainland, also on Aru Isis, Kei Isis, Waigeo Isl, and Normanby and Fergusson in the d'Entrecasteaux Arch.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aruensis, ductor, exilis, lamington, macropus, multiplicatus, nero, papuanus, prolixus, scaphax, sherrini, siebersi, validus, waigeuensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Uromys. The Australian population has been studied from viewpoints of chromosomal morphology (Baverstock et al., 1977c), heterochromatin variation (Baverstock et al., 19766, 1982), electrophoretic data (Baverstock et al., 1981), Gbanding homologies (Baverstock et al., 19836), morphology of male reproductive tract (Breed, 1986), and spermatozoa! morphology (Breed, 1984; Breed and Sarafis, 1978). Donnellan (1987) provided chromosomal data for samples from New Guinea. Mahoney and Richardson (1988: 189) cataloged taxonomic, distributional, and biological references covering Australian populations.</p> <p>Two different chromosomal forms of Australian U. caudimaculatus exist, one extending from Mcllwraith Ranges northward, the other from Cooktown southward; each is separated by a 200 km break in rainforest (Baverstock et al., 19766, 1977c). Phallic morphology of New Guinea samples reported by Lidicker (1968).</p> <p>Significance of the morphological variation among samples from New Guinea and adjacent islands needs to be assessed in context of systematic revision to determine how many species actually exist, a study that has now been completed (Groves and Flannery, in litt.).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5CFF11FF1A0E90FD02F65F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5CFF11FF4D084BFC62FBB6.text	03D087AEFF5CFF11FF4D084BFC62FBB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uromys Peters 1867	<div><p>Uromys Peters, 1867. Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 343.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus macropus Gray, 1866 (= Hapalotis caudimaculatus Krefft, 1867).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Cyromys, Gymnomys, Melanomys (Winter, 1983, not Thomas, 1902).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea and Australian Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c). The genus has been revised by Groves and Flannery (in litt.), who arrange the species in two subgenera, Uromys and Cyromys).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5CFF11FF4D084BFC62FBB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5CFF10FF1A02C5F91EFD34.text	03D087AEFF5CFF10FF1A02C5F91EFD34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uromys hadrourus (Winter 1983)	<div><p>Uromys hadrourus (Winter, 1983). In The Australian Museum Complete Book of Australian Mammals (R. Strahan, ed.), p. 379.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, NE Queensland, Thornton Peak summit area, 1200 m (see Winter, 1984, for additional data).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only by five specimens (Groves and Flannery, in litt.) from rainforest on Mareeba Franite of the Thornton Peak massif (Winter, 1983, 1984).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Uromys. Originally described as a species of Melomys, Groves and Flannery (in litt.) have shown that hadrourus belongs in Uromys and is closely related to U. caudimaculatus. U. hadrourus is a member of a group of species that are endemic to "the Townsville to Cooktown region, and considered to be relicts of a wet- and cool-adapted fauna which may have orinigated in Australia from a common pre-Pleisocene stock of Australia and New Guinea " (Winter, 1984:525). Chromosomal morphology reported by Baverstock et al. (1977c). McAllan and Bruce (1989) explained why 1983 is the publication date for hadrourus instead of 1984 as is usually accepted, and pointed out that the species was first given the name Melanomys hadrourus. That generic name is preoccupied by Melanomys Thomas, 1902.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5CFF10FF1A02C5F91EFD34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5DFF10FEE009D9F8C9FC24.text	03D087AEFF5DFF10FEE009D9F8C9FC24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uromys imperator (Thomas 1888)	<div><p>Uromys imperator (Thomas, 1888). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 1:157.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Guadalcanal Isl, Aola.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Guadalcanal Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Cyromys. Historically, this species has been assigned to either Uromys or Cyromys, but is now regarded as a member of the former (Flannery and Wickler, 1990; Groves and Flannery, in litt.). Known only by a few specimens (Flannery, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5DFF10FEE009D9F8C9FC24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5DFF10FEE108E8F893FAE3.text	03D087AEFF5DFF10FEE108E8F893FAE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uromys neobritanicus Tate and Archbold 1935	<div><p>Uromys neobritanicus Tate and Archbold, 1935. Am. Mus. Novit., 803:4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., New Britain Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to New Britain Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Uromys. Included in U. anak by Ziegler (1982b:882) without explanation, but neobritanicus is diagnosed by distinctive external and cranial traits that are outside the range of morphological variation characteristic of U. anak (Groves and Flannery, in litt.). Chromosomal data reported by Donnellan (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5DFF10FEE108E8F893FAE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5DFF10FEE10E2EF9A9F9B9.text	03D087AEFF5DFF10FEE10E2EF9A9F9B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uromys porculus Thomas 1904	<div><p>Uromys porculus Thomas, 1904. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14:400.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Guadalcanal Isl, Aola.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to Guadalcanal Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Cyromys. Although originally described as a species of Uromys, it was transferred to Melomys (Ellerman, 1941; Rümmler, 1938), placed back in Uromys (Tate, 1951), again put in Melomys (Laurie and Hill, 1954), and has currently been returned to Uromys (Flannery and Wickler, 1990; Groves and Flannery, in litt.).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5DFF10FEE10E2EF9A9F9B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5DFF10FEE10D64FC4CF877.text	03D087AEFF5DFF10FEE10D64FC4CF877.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Uromys rex (Thomas 1888)	<div><p>Uromys rex (Thomas, 1888). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 1:157.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Guadalcanal Isl, Aola.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Found only on Guadalcanal Isl.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Cyromys. Another Guadalcanal species that has historically been placed in either Uromys or Cyromys, but is currently allocated to the former (Flannery and Wickler, 1990; Groves and Flannery, in litt.). Still represented by less than a dozen specimens (Flannery, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5DFF10FEE10D64FC4CF877	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5DFF10FF140CB4F9F2F7A4.text	03D087AEFF5DFF10FF140CB4F9F2F7A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vandeleuria Gray 1842	<div><p>Vandeleuria Gray, 1842. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 10:265</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus oleraceus Bennett, 1832.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Allied to Chiropodomys and Micromys, a hypothesis based on dental morphology (Misonne, 1969) and one that requires testing with other character sets.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5DFF10FF140CB4F9F2F7A4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5DFF10FEE20368FAAEF663.text	03D087AEFF5DFF10FEE20368FAAEF663.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vandeleuria nolthenii Phillips 1929	<div><p>Vandeleuria nolthenii Phillips, 1929. Ceylon J. Sci., Sec. B, 15: 165.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sri Lanka, Uva, Ohiya, West Haputale, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Highlands (above 3800 ft) of Central and Uva provinces of Sri Lanka.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Usually considered a subspecies of V. oleracea (Agrawal and Chakraborty, 1980; Ellerman, 1961), nolthenii is distinct in its montane distribution, pelage coloration, and external and cranial traits from V. oleracea occuring at lower elevations, and should be treated as a separate species (Musser, 1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5DFF10FEE20368FAAEF663	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5DFF17FEE302A1FAA4FE23.text	03D087AEFF5DFF17FEE302A1FAA4FE23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vandeleuria oleracea (Bennett 1832)	<div><p>Vandeleuria oleracea (Bennett, 1832). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1832:121.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Madras, Deccan region.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular India, Sri Lanka (lowlands), Nepal to Burma, S China (Yunnan), Thailand (except peninsula south of Isthmus of Kra, 10°30'N), and Vietnam; probably occurs throughout Indochina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: badius, domecolus, dumeticola, marica, modesta, nilagirica, povensis, rubida, Sibylla, spadicea, wroughtoni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal features vary geographically (see Winking et al, 1979, and references therein), as do chromatic and cranial traits; oleracea is possibly a composite of species, and despite Agrawal and Chakraborty's (1980) review of geographic variation, needs careful systematic revision.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5DFF17FEE302A1FAA4FE23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5AFF17FF380AFBF981FD07.text	03D087AEFF5AFF17FF380AFBF981FD07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vernaya Anthony 1941	<div><p>Vernaya Anthony, 1941. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi. Zool. Ser., 27: 110.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Chiropodomys fulvus G. M. Allen, 1927.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Octopodomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Dental morphology interpreted by Misonne (1969) to indicate close relationship with Chiropodomys; hypothesis requires testing with other characters. About the same time Anthony proposed Vernaya, Sody (1941) proposed Octopodomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5AFF17FF380AFBF981FD07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5AFF17FF07080BFAB8FB5F.text	03D087AEFF5AFF17FF07080BFAB8FB5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vernaya fulva (G. M. Allen 1927)	<div><p>Vernaya fulva (G. M. Allen, 1927). Am. Mus. Novit., 270.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan, Yinpankai, Mekong River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S China (Sichuan and Yunnan) and N Burma; known only from above 7000 ft.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: foramena.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described by Allen as a species of Chiropodomys, but later reidentified by him as the only example of Vandeleuria dumeticola known from Yunnan (Allen, 1940). Anthony (1941) correctly pointed out the morphological uniqueness of fulva by erecting a new genus to contain it. Still known only by very few specimens. Wang et al. (1980) described foramena as a species of Vernaya, but diagnostic traits simply represent individual variation found in V. fulva.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5AFF17FF07080BFAB8FB5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5AFF17FF010E6DF94FF94B.text	03D087AEFF5AFF17FF010E6DF94FF94B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xenuromys barbatus (Milne-Edwards 1900)	<div><p>Xenuromys barbatus (Milne-Edwards, 1900). Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 6:167.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, "British New Guinea."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; Represented by only a few specimens collected along the Central Cordillera from Mt Dayman in E Papua New Guinea to the Idenberg River in Irian Jaya (Flannery, 1990b; Flannery et al., 1985).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Rare.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: guba.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Closest phylogenetic relatives appear to be species of Uromys (Tate, 1951).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5AFF17FF010E6DF94FF94B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5AFF17FF340FDFFA46FAA0.text	03D087AEFF5AFF17FF340FDFFA46FAA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xenuromys Tate and Archbold 1941	<div><p>Xenuromys Tate and Archbold, 1941. Am. Mus. Novit., 1101:3.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus barbatus Milne-Edwards, 1900.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the New Guinea Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5AFF17FF340FDFFA46FAA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5AFF17FF020CC8FD51F5E0.text	03D087AEFF5AFF17FF020CC8FD51F5E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xeromys myoides Thomas 1889	<div><p>Xeromys myoides Thomas, 1889. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1889:248.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Mackay.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; C and S Queensland, North Stradbroke Island off the coast of SE Queensland (Van Dyck et al., 1979), Northern Territory, and Melville Island off the coast of Northern Territory; probably has a wider range (Watts and Aslin, 1981).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Rare.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Closely associated with tidal mangrove swamps and still known only by small samples, most of which have been collected since 1970 (Dwyer et al., 1979; Van Dyck et al., 1979; Watts and Aslin, 1981). Morphology of sperm head structure and male reproductive tract studied by Breed (1984, 1986) in context of comparative study among Australian murines. Chromosomal complement similar to that of Hydromys chrysogaster (Baverstock et al., 1977c), as is primitive pattern of cephalic arterial configuration. Mahoney and Richardson (1988: 190) cataloged references to taxonomy and natural history.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5AFF17FF020CC8FD51F5E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5AFF17FF350DD9F9D8F846.text	03D087AEFF5AFF17FF350DD9F9D8F846.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xeromys Thomas 1889	<div><p>Xeromys Thomas, 1889. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1889:248.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Xeromys myoides Thomas, 1889.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the Australian Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c: 166) or Hydromyini of Baverstock (1984), and Lee et al. (1981). Xeromys is phylogenetically distantly related to Hydromys, although the two are still sister genera (Watts et al., 1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5AFF17FF350DD9F9D8F846	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5AFF16FF350147FB85FE56.text	03D087AEFF5AFF16FF350147FB85FE56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zelotomys Osgood 1910	<div><p>Zelotomys Osgood, 1910. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 10:7.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus hildegardeae Thomas, 1902.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Ochromys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Similar to Lophuromys in molar occlusal patterns (Misonne, 1969) and other features, but strength of phylogenetic link to either that genus or other murines requires assessment by further study.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5AFF16FF350147FB85FE56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5BFF16FEE10ABBFAD4FD78.text	03D087AEFF5BFF16FEE10ABBFAD4FD78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zelotomys hildegardeae (Thomas 1902)	<div><p>Zelotomys hildegardeae (Thomas, 1902). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9:219.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya (Kenya Colony), Machakos.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Zambia, Malawi (Nyika Plateau), Tanzania, Kenya, W Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, Zaire, S Sudan, and Central African Republic.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: instans, kuvelaiensis, lillyana, shortridgei, vinaceus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5BFF16FEE10ABBFAD4FD78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5BFF16FEE209A5FA82FC69.text	03D087AEFF5BFF16FEE209A5FA82FC69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zelotomys woosnami (Schwann 1906)	<div><p>Zelotomys woosnami (Schwann, 1906). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1906:108.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S Botswana, Molopo River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Africa (N Cape Province), SW and N Botswana, and Namibia (see map in Skinner and Smithers, 1990).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Past allocations have been with Aethomys, Rattus, and Thallomys; see D. H. S. Davis (1965) and references in Meester et al. (1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5BFF16FEE209A5FA82FC69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5BFF16FEE30DA3FA94F7E8.text	03D087AEFF5BFF16FEE30DA3FA94F7E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zyzomys argurus (Thomas 1889)	<div><p>Zyzomys argurus (Thomas, 1889). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 3:433.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, probably Northern Territory (see Mahoney and Richardson (1988:191).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; always in rocky outcrops in Pilbara region of Western Australia through Kimberleys to N coastal Queensland between Cooktown and Townsville; also on offshore islands (see Watts and Aslin, 1981:138).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: indutus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Electrophoretic comparisons between populations discordant with chromosomal differences (Baverstock et al., 1977d).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5BFF16FEE30DA3FA94F7E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5BFF16FEFC0333FA3FF6F7.text	03D087AEFF5BFF16FEFC0333FA3FF6F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zyzomys maini Kitchener 1989	<div><p>Zyzomys maini Kitchener, 1989. Rec. West. Aust. Mus., 14:357.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Djawamba Massif, 1.5 km east of Ja Ja Billabong, 150 m; habitat described by Kitchener (1989:357).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia, Northern Territory in region of East and South Alligator Rivers on outliers of stony Arnhem Land escarpment (Kitchener, 1989).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5BFF16FEFC0333FA3FF6F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5BFF16FEFD021AFD84F61B.text	03D087AEFF5BFF16FEFD021AFD84F61B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zyzomys palatilis Kitchener 1989	<div><p>Zyzomys palatilis Kitchener, 1989. Rec. West. Aust. Mus., 14:361.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Echo Gorge, Wollogorang Station, 180 m; habitat described by Kitchener (1989:361).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; recorded only from Echo Gorge (in Gulf Country near Queensland border).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5BFF16FEFD021AFD84F61B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5BFF16FF1408CEFA42F97E.text	03D087AEFF5BFF16FF1408CEFA42F97E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zyzomys Thomas 1909	<div><p>Zyzomys Thomas, 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 3:372.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus argurus Thomas, 1889.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Laomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of the Australian Old Endemics (Musser, 1981c:167) or Conilurini of Baverstock (1984) and Lee et al. (1981). Taxonomy of species appraised by Kitchener (1989). Chromosomal morphology distinct from other Australian murines (Baverstock et al., 1977c), but this result was not supported by electrophoretic data (Baverstock et al., 1981), and G-banding homologies suggested karyotype of Zyzomys "to be derived from the ancestral karyotype characterizing Conilurus, Mesembriomys, and Leggadina ” (Baverstock et al., 1983b). Molar traits resembled those characterizing Conilurus (Misonne, 1969), but phallic characters linked Zyzomys to Pseudomys and its close relatives (Lidicker and Brylski, 1987). Data from microcomplement fixation of albumin indicated Zyzomys belongs in a clade with Mesembriomys, Conilurus, Leporillus, and Melomys (Watts et al., 1992). External morphology of glans penis and spermatozoal structure reported by Breed, 1984), Breed and Sarafis, 1978; and Morrissey and Breed (1982). Mahoney and Richardson (1988) cataloged taxonomic, distributional, and biological references to some of the species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5BFF16FF1408CEFA42F97E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF5BFF15FEFD0106FDEDFE1B.text	03D087AEFF5BFF15FEFD0106FDEDFE1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zyzomys pedunculatus (Waite 1896)	<div><p>Zyzomys pedunculatus (Waite, 1896). Rept. Horn Sci. Exped. Cent. Aust., Zool., 2:395.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Alice Springs, but this locality is suspect (Kitchener, 1989).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Australia; Northern Territory (see map and discussion in Watts and Aslin, 1981:143).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brachyotis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Rare (now even believed extinct, Flannery, in litt.) and restricted to rocks. Distribution of fossils indicated species "may once have extended across the rocky ranges of central Western Australia, through the Hamersleys to the coast" (Watts and Aslin, 1981:143).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF5BFF15FEFD0106FDEDFE1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF58FF15FF4B0824FAE7FBB8.text	03D087AEFF58FF15FF4B0824FAE7FBB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myospalacinae Lilljeborg 1866	<div><p>Subfamily Myospalacinae Lilljeborg, 1866. Syst. öfversigt. Gnag. Däggdjuren, p. 25.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Myotalpinae, Siphneinae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Diagnosis, morphological and chromosomal characteristics, and general remarks on habits, habitat, distribution, geologic range, fossil groups, and phylogenetic relationships within the subfamily and with other muroid groups were provided by Carleton and Musser (1984). Results of phylogenetic analysis of living and some extinct species were reported by Lawrence (1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF58FF15FF4B0824FAE7FBB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF58FF15FF130EB4FB7DF88E.text	03D087AEFF58FF15FF130EB4FB7DF88E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myospalax aspalax (Pallas 1776)	<div><p>Myospalax aspalax (Pallas, 1776). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs., 3:692.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Transbaikalia, Dauuria ("Doldogo, on Onon River, below Atchinsk," Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951:652).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Russia (Upper Amur basin) and China (Nei Mongol).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: armandii, dybowskii, talpinus, zokor.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Listed, with a question mark, as a subspecies of M. myospalax by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), and unequivically as M. m. aspalax by Corbet (1978c), but separated on morphological grounds by Lawrence (1991) and others cited in her report. Closest phylogenetic relative is the Lower Pleistocene M. pseudarmandi, and both are in same monophyletic species-group containing the modern M. epsilanus, M. myospalax, and Pliocene M. youngi (Lawrence, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF58FF15FF130EB4FB7DF88E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF58FF15FF2D0C93FC45F74B.text	03D087AEFF58FF15FF2D0C93FC45F74B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myospalax epsilanus Thomas 1912	<div><p>Myospalax epsilanus Thomas, 1912. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 9:94.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Heilongjiang Prov. (Manchuria), Khingan Mtns, 3400 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE China (valleys of Great Khiaghau in Kirin Province) and Russia (E Transbaikalia between Amur and S Ussuri Territory); limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The most primitive member of the monophyletic myospalax species-group, which includes species represented by modern specimens as well as Pliocene and Pleistocene fossils (Lawrence, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF58FF15FF2D0C93FC45F74B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF58FF15FF2C03D4FB0AF5B5.text	03D087AEFF58FF15FF2C03D4FB0AF5B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myospalax fontanierii (Milne-Edwards 1867)	<div><p>Myospalax fontanierii (Milne-Edwards, 1867). Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris), 7:376.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Kansu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Dry grasslands from Gansu, Ningxia (Qin, 1991) through Hupeh and Anhui to Sichuan (China).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: baileyi, cansus, fontanus, kukunoriensis, rufescens, shenseius.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phylogenetically in same monophyletic group as M. smithii and M. rothschildi, which is the most derived group within the subfamily (Lawrence, 1991). Fan and Shi (1982) recognized cansus and baileyi as species, but Li and Chen (1989) argued for their recognition as subspecies of M. fontanierii.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF58FF15FF2C03D4FB0AF5B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF58FF15FF470F7EFD10FA6A.text	03D087AEFF58FF15FF470F7EFD10FA6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myospalax Laxmann 1769	<div><p>Myospalax Laxmann, 1769. Sibirische Briefe, Gottingen, p. 75.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus myospalax Laxmann, 1773.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Aspalomys, Eospalax, Myotalpa, Prosiphneus, Siphneus, Zokor.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phylogenetic relationships reviewed by Lawrence (1991), who provided references to systematic and genetic studies of living forms in the former USSR. Chinese taxa have been reviewed, with different results, by Fan and Shi (1982) and Li and Chen (1989).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF58FF15FF470F7EFD10FA6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF58FF15FF110907FA7DFD0B.text	03D087AEFF58FF15FF110907FA7DFD0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zyzomys woodwardi (Thomas 1909)	<div><p>Zyzomys woodwardi (Thomas, 1909). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 3:373.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, E Kimberly, Parrys Creek, near Windham, 100 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Australia; Kimberleys of Western Australia and Arnhem Land (western escarpments) of Northern Territory (see map in Watts and Aslin, 1981:141).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Restricted to rocky regions, especially boulders at the base of cliffs; limited in distribution but common at some localities (Watts and Aslin, 1981).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF58FF15FF110907FA7DFD0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF59FF14FEF30A1CFD22FD49.text	03D087AEFF59FF14FEF30A1CFD22FD49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myospalax myospalax (Laxmann 1773)	<div><p>Myospalax myospalax (Laxmann, 1773). Kongl. Svenska. Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm, 34:134.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Altai Krai, 100 km SE of Barnaul, Sommaren, near Paniusheva on Alei River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Russia and Kazakhstan (entire N region of Cisaltai plain and foothills as well as the W and C Altai).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: incertus, komurai, laxmanni, tarbagataicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of monophyletic myospalax species-group, which includes living M. epsilanus, M. aspalax, and the Pliocene and Pleistocene M. youngi and M. pseudarmandi (Lawrence, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF59FF14FEF30A1CFD22FD49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF59FF14FEF309D7FB85FBEE.text	03D087AEFF59FF14FEF309D7FB85FBEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myospalax psilurus (Milne-Edwards 1874)	<div><p>Myospalax psilurus (Milne-Edwards, 1874). Rech. Hist. Nat. Mammifères, p. 126.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Chihli, south of Peking.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Transbaikalia and Ussuri region of Russia to E Mongolia, NE and C China; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: spilurus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The sole member of the psilurus species-group, which is defined, except for rootless hypsodonty, by retention of the greatest number of primitive traits of any species in the genus (Lawrence, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF59FF14FEF309D7FB85FBEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF59FF14FF0C0F31FC94FA72.text	03D087AEFF59FF14FF0C0F31FC94FA72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myospalax rothschildi Thomas 1911	<div><p>Myospalax rothschildi Thomas, 1911. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 8:722.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Gansu, 40 mi SE Tao-chou.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: China; Kansu and Hubei.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hubeinensis, minor.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The sister-species of M. smithii, and in same monophyletic cluster as M. fontainieri, as determined by cladistic analysis of external, cranial, and dental traits (Lawrence, 1991). Recently, hubeinensis was described as subspecies of M. rothschildi by Li and Chen (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF59FF14FF0C0F31FC94FA72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF59FF14FF0C0E9CFBDEF962.text	03D087AEFF59FF14FF0C0E9CFBDEF962.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Myospalax smithii Thomas 1911	<div><p>Myospalax smithii Thomas, 1911. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 8:720.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Gansu, 30 mi SE Tao-chou.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: China, Gansu and Ningxia (Qin, 1991).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phylogenetically closely allied to M. rothschildi, and in same monophyletic group with M. fontanierii, a cluster defined by a suite of highly derived morphological features (Lawrence, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF59FF14FF0C0E9CFBDEF962	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF59FF14FF240DC7F912F6C5.text	03D087AEFF59FF14FF240DC7F912F6C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mystromyinae Vorontsov 1966	<div><p>Subfamily Mystromyinae Vorontsov, 1966. Zool. Zh., 45:437.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phylogenetic allocation of Mystromys so puzzled Ellerman (1941:445) that he wrote "I am entirely at a loss to suggest the relationships of this genus, which seems not only isolated from the Palaearctic and Neotropical genera, but to have no marked generic characters... " Based on study of external, skeletal, dentition, gastrointestinal, genital and other anatomical characteristics of Mystromys albicaudatus, Vorontsov (1966) concluded the species was not closely related to Palaearctic hamsters and placed Mystromys in the monotypic tribe Mystromyini. Carleton and Musser (1984:313) remarked that Mystromys is possibly a survivor of an ancient phyletic line, pointing out that Lavocat (1973, 1978) "raised such a novel possibility for Mystromys by noting its probable derivation from afrocricetodontine rodents and by recognizing the subfamily Mystromyinae in the Nesomyidae, a family composed of archaic African cricetids that he derived from the afrocricetodontines, the African counterpart to European and Asian cricetodontines." Pocock (1987) and Skinner and Smithers (1990) retained Mystromys in the Cricetinae of family Cricetidae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF59FF14FF240DC7F912F6C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF59FF0BFF260265FE22FE99.text	03D087AEFF59FF0BFF260265FE22FE99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mystromys Wagner 1841	<div><p>Mystromys Wagner, 1841. Gelehrte Anz. I. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss., München, 12(54), col. 434.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mystromys albipes Wagner, 1841 (= Otomys albicaudatus A. Smith, 1834).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Gross morphology of male accessory glands described by Voss and Linzey (1981) in context of survey assessing systematic implications of these structures among muroid rodents. Gross and histological stomach anatomy, as well as developmental and physiological aspects of gastric structure and processes, reported by Perrin and Curtis (1980), Maddock and Perrin (1981, 1983), and Perrin and Maddock (1983), and presented in comparative context to discern evolutionary relationships among Southern African muroid rodents, and in context of function and diet.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF59FF0BFF260265FE22FE99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF46FF0BFF1B0C86F9F5F73D.text	03D087AEFF46FF0BFF1B0C86F9F5F73D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachytarsomys albicauda Gunther 1875	<div><p>Brachytarsomys albicauda Günther, 1875. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1875:80.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, between "Tamatave and Morondava."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Madagascar rain forest at middle elevations.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: villosa.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The indeterminate nature of Günther's (1875) type locality might be restricted with archival research since the species occurs only in the east. Carleton and Schmidt (1990) suggested that villosa, named as a subspecies by F. Petter (1962a) based on a zoo specimen, is a distinct species; its geographic occurrence is unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF46FF0BFF1B0C86F9F5F73D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF46FF0BFF4D0DC5FB3BF89B.text	03D087AEFF46FF0BFF4D0DC5FB3BF89B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachytarsomys Gunther 1875	<div><p>Brachytarsomys Günther, 1875. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1875:79.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Brachytarsomys albicauda Günther, 1875.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The incipient prismatic condition of the dentition persuaded Ellerman (1941) to classify Brachytarsomys as a primitive microtine.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF46FF0BFF4D0DC5FB3BF89B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF46FF0BFF1A02B3FB30F570.text	03D087AEFF46FF0BFF1A02B3FB30F570.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachyuromys betsileoensis (Bartlett 1880)	<div><p>Brachyuromys betsileoensis (Bartlett, 1880). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1879:770 [1880].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, "S.E. Betsileo.”</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar: Central plateau and its eastern fringes.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Described as a species of Nesomys but referred to Brachyuromys by Major (1896); occurs sympatrically with B. ramirohitra.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF46FF0BFF1A02B3FB30F570	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF46FF0BFF4D03FCFBFFF66D.text	03D087AEFF46FF0BFF4D03FCFBFFF66D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachyuromys Major 1896	<div><p>Brachyuromys Major, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:322.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Brachyuromys ramirohitra Major, 1896.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ellerman (1941) allied Brachyuromys as a tribe within Tachoryctinae, an affinity earlier considered plausible by Major (1897).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF46FF0BFF4D03FCFBFFF66D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF46FF0BFF140A84F885FD0B.text	03D087AEFF46FF0BFF140A84F885FD0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mystromys albicaudatus (A. Smith 1834)	<div><p>Mystromys albicaudatus (A. Smith, 1834). S Afr. Quart. J., 2:148.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S Africa, E Cape Province, Albany Dist.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Endemic to southern Africa: Cape Prov., W and N Natal, Orange Free State, and SW and S Transvaal (South Africa), and Swaziland; see map in Skinner and Smithers (1990:297).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albipes, fumosus, lanuginosus (see Meester et al., 1986).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Closest phylogenetic relatives are Mystromys hausleitneri, M. pocockei, and Proodontomys cookei, all extinct and represented by fossils from Pliocene-Pleistocene australopithecine sites in the Transvaal of South Africa (Denys, 1991; Pocock, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF46FF0BFF140A84F885FD0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF46FF0BFF330820FCEDF967.text	03D087AEFF46FF0BFF330820FCEDF967.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesomyinae Major 1897	<div><p>Subfamily Nesomyinae Major, 1897. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1897:718.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Brachytarsomyes, Brachyuromyes, Eliuri, Gymnuromyinae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Group exceedingly diverse morphologically, defying an unambiguous diagnosis and questioning their monophyletic origin (see discussion in Carleton and Musser, 1984). Proponents of a single ancestral origin have usually arranged nesomyines as a subfamily of Cricetidae (e.g., Miller and Gidley, 1918; Simpson, 1945) or as a subfamily within a broadly defined family Nesomyidae, which includes other archaic groups like cricetomyines, tachyoryctines, and Mystromys (Chaline et al., 1977; Lavocat, 1978). Ellerman (1941, 1949a) argued that nesomyines are polyphyletic and dispersed the seven genera among four subfamilies of Muridae sensu lato, as reflected in the family-group synonyms all named by Ellerman (1941). Lavocat (1978) viewed Protarsomys, lower Miocene of Kenya, as close to the ancestry of Malagasy Nesomyinae, and Chaline et al. (1977) placed the Miocene fossil in synonymy under extant Macrotarsomys. Carleton and Schmidt (1990) disputed this relationship and generic equivalence; nesomyines otherwise known only from the Holocene of Madagascar.</p> <p>Ellerman (1949a) provided the most valuable synopsis of nesomyine taxa and set forth the basic species-level classification currently recognized; taxonomy updated by Petter (1972c, 1975a). Locality data, geographic ranges, and type localities of named forms summarized by Carleton and Schmidt (1990). Revisionary and ecological studies required for all genera.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF46FF0BFF330820FCEDF967	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF60A1AF8B4FE65.text	03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF60A1AF8B4FE65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Brachyuromys ramirohitra Major 1896	<div><p>Brachyuromys ramirohitra Major, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:323.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa Prov., 6 hours SE Fandriana, Ampitambe forest.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar: southern part of central highlands; extent poorly documented.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF60A1AF8B4FE65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF609FBFB85FC38.text	03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF609FBFB85FC38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eliurus majori Thomas 1895	<div><p>Eliurus majori Thomas, 1895. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16: 164.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa Prov., Ambolimitambo forest, 4500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar: known from three widely isolated localities in N, C, and S highlands.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Closely related to E. penicillatus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF609FBFB85FC38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF47FF0AFF280AC5FDFBFD10.text	03D087AEFF47FF0AFF280AC5FDFBFD10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eliurus Milne-Edwards 1885	<div><p>Eliurus Milne-Edwards, 1885. Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. Paleontol. (Paris), 20: Art. 1 bis.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Eliurus myoxinus Milne-Edwards, 1885.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Genus arrayed as a monotypic tribe within Murinae by Ellerman (1941). Interpreted by Ellerman (1949a) as consisting only of a large polytypic species (E. myoxinus) and a small monotypic one (E. minor). Revised by Carleton (1993), who recognized 6 species and summarized their morphological identification and distributions.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF47FF0AFF280AC5FDFBFD10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF608E5FB61FB74.text	03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF608E5FB61FB74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eliurus minor Major 1896	<div><p>Eliurus minor Major, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:462.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa Prov., Ampitambe.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar: broadly distributed in E forest, from near sea level to 1500 m.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Co-occurs with most other species of Eliurus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF608E5FB61FB74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF70F99FA27FA9E.text	03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF70F99FA27FA9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eliurus myoxinus Milne-Edwards 1855	<div><p>Eliurus myoxinus Milne-Edwards, 1855. Ann. Sci. Nat., Zool. Paleontol. (Paris), 20: Art. 1 bis.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Toliara Prov., Tsilambana.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Dry deciduous forest and xerophilous habitats in SW and S Madagascar.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Eliurus myoxinus sensu stricto is actually endemic to western biotopes but its range approaches that of eastern species in the extreme south.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF70F99FA27FA9E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF70E83FA9AF9A0.text	03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF70E83FA9AF9A0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eliurus penicillatus Thomas 1908	<div><p>Eliurus penicillatus Thomas, 1908. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 2:453.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa Prov., Ampitambe.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Tentatively retained as a species by Carleton (1993) but its level of differentiation from E. majori requires further study.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF70E83FA9AF9A0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF70D6CFD3BF8CA.text	03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF70D6CFD3BF8CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eliurus tanala Major 1896	<div><p>Eliurus tanala Major, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:462.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa Prov., 30 mi S Fianarantsoa, near Vinanitelo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar: middle to upper elevation E rain forest.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Distribution overlaps that of its morphologically similar congener E. webbi at lower elevations.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF70D6CFD3BF8CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF70C55FD5CF7D1.text	03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF70C55FD5CF7D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eliurus webbi Ellerman 1949	<div><p>Eliurus webbi Ellerman, 1949. Families Genera Living Rodents, 3(App. II):163.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa Prov., 20 mi S Farafangana.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar: elongate belt of low to middle elevation E rain forest.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Substantial variation exhibited by populations allocated to this species deserves additional scrutiny.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF70C55FD5CF7D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF47FF0AFF2A0349FC93F6EF.text	03D087AEFF47FF0AFF2A0349FC93F6EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gymnuromys Major 1896	<div><p>Gymnuromys Major, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:324.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Gymnuromys roberti Major, 1896.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ellerman (1941) created the new subfamily Gymnuromyinae in recognition of the distinctive features of this species, which he believed to be derived from a Nesomys-like ancestor.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF47FF0AFF2A0349FC93F6EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF10233FA5FF5F1.text	03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF10233FA5FF5F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gymnuromys roberti Major 1896	<div><p>Gymnuromys roberti Major, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:324.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa Prov., Ampitambe forest.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Madagascar rain forest, 500 to 950 m.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Some have voiced concern that populations of G. roberti are being supplanted by introduced Rattus (summary in Carleton and Schmidt, 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF47FF0AFEF10233FA5FF5F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF47FF0AFF240128FDFAF520.text	03D087AEFF47FF0AFF240128FDFAF520.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hypogeomys A. Grandidier 1869	<div><p>Hypogeomys A. Grandidier, 1869. Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 21:338.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hypogeomys antimena A. Grandidier, 1869.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Retained by Ellerman (1941) within Cricetinae as a genus of obscure relationships.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF47FF0AFF240128FDFAF520	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF44FF09FF040A1AFE7BFDE6.text	03D087AEFF44FF09FF040A1AFE7BFDE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hypogeomys antimena A. Grandidier 1869	<div><p>Hypogeomys antimena A. Grandidier, 1869. Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 21:339.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Toliara Prov., between the banks of the Tsiribihina and Andranomena rivers.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Narrow coastal zone of sandy soils in WC Madagascar.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ecology and conservation status of extant populations discussed by Cook et al. (1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF44FF09FF040A1AFE7BFDE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF44FF09FF060854FD0EFB80.text	03D087AEFF44FF09FF060854FD0EFB80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrotarsomys bastardi Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier 1898	<div><p>Macrotarsomys bastardi Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1898. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 1, 4:179.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Fianarantsoa Prov., east of Ihosy River, near Ravori; see Carleton and Schmidt (1990:14).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Dryer regions of W and S Madagascar, including deciduous forest and open savannah.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: occidentalis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF44FF09FF060854FD0EFB80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF44FF09FF070F8BFBE0FAC2.text	03D087AEFF44FF09FF070F8BFBE0FAC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrotarsomys ingens Petter 1959	<div><p>Macrotarsomys ingens Petter, 1959. Mammalia, 23:140.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Mahajanga Prov., Ankarafantsika Reserve, near Ampijoroa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Occurs sympatrically with M. bastardi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF44FF09FF070F8BFBE0FAC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF44FF09FF3F0947FAD0FCC9.text	03D087AEFF44FF09FF3F0947FAD0FCC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrotarsomys Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier 1898	<div><p>Macrotarsomys Milne-Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1898. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, ser. 1, 4:179.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Macrotarsomys bastardi Milne Edwards and G. Grandidier, 1898.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Retained within Cricetinae by Ellerman (1941). Lavocat (1978) and Chaline et al. (1977) aligned Macrotarsomys with the Miocene Kenyan fossil Protarsomys, a relationship questioned by Carleton and Schmidt (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF44FF09FF3F0947FAD0FCC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF44FF09FF380E5BFA69F9DE.text	03D087AEFF44FF09FF380E5BFA69F9DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesomys Peters 1870	<div><p>Nesomys Peters, 1870. Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, p. 54.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Nesomys rufus Peters, 1870.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Hallomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Major (1897) synonymized Jentink's (1879) Hallomys (type species = H. audeberti) under Nesomys and allocated the genus to the Cricetinae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF44FF09FF380E5BFA69F9DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF44FF09FF070D43F9C9F862.text	03D087AEFF44FF09FF070D43F9C9F862.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesomys rufus Peters 1870	<div><p>Nesomys rufus Peters, 1870. Sitb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, p. 55.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Antsiranana Prov., Vohima.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Broadly distributed in N and E forest (audeberti and rufus), and one locality in WC Madagascar (lambertoni).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: audeberti, lambertoni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ellerman (1941, 1949a) listed audeberti and lambertoni as species as described, but Petter (1972c, 1975a) arranged them as subspecies of N. rufus. Carleton and Schmidt (1990) indicated that each will stand as a species upon revision.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF44FF09FF070D43F9C9F862	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF44FF08FF3A0CB9F914FE93.text	03D087AEFF44FF08FF3A0CB9F914FE93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otomyinae Thomas 1897	<div><p>Subfamily Otomyinae Thomas, 1897. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1896:1017 [1897].</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphologically, a strongly circumscribed group of species indigenous to Subsaharan Africa; early on ranked as a subfamily of Muridae sensu stricto (Miller and Gidley, 1918; Simpson, 1945), later as a subfamily of Cricetidae (Misonne, 1974) or Nesomyidae (Chaline et al., 1977; Lavocat, 1978). Paleontological evidence and anatomical considerations have reopened the question of their phyletic origin from African murines, especially arvicanthine forms (Carleton and Musser, 1984; Pocock, 1976), although the phylogenetic significance of the annectant fossil genus (Euryotomys Pocock, 1976), as a murid or cricetid, has been recently disputed (see Denys et al., 1987).</p> <p>Number of genera recognized has varied from five (Roberts, 1951) to three (Thomas, 1918b; Pocock, 1976) to one (Bohmann, 1952), usually just the two listed here (Ellerman, 1941; Ellerman et al., 1953; Misonne, 1974; De Graaff, 1981; Meester et al., 1986; Smithers, 1983). The diverse generic arrangements principally reflect the emphasis on dentition versus bullar development as a diagnostic key. Integration of a more heterogeneous information base, such as the allozymic survey initiated by Taylor et al. (1989), would better illuminate phylogenetic relationships and perhaps stabilize our generic classification. Morphological features described by Bernard et al. (1990), Bohmann (1952), Perrin and Curtis (1980), and Tullberg (1899). Few multispecies surveys of chromosomes and proteins undertaken to date; available information covered by Robinson and Elder (1987) and Taylor et al. (1989).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF44FF08FF3A0CB9F914FE93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF45FF08FF040869FBAEFB48.text	03D087AEFF45FF08FF040869FBAEFB48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otomys anchietae Bocage 1882	<div><p>Otomys anchietae Bocage, 1882. J. Sci. Acad. Lisbon, 9:26.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Huila, Caconda.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Isolated segments in C Angola, SW Tanzania, N Malawi, and W Kenya.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: barbouri, lacustris.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species of Anchotomys, employed as a subgenus of Otomys by Thomas (1918b). Believed to be closely related to O. irroratus (Bohmann, 1952), if not conspecific with it (Petter, 1982). Dieterlen and Van der Straeten (1992) treated barbouri and lacustris as separate species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF45FF08FF040869FBAEFB48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF45FF08FF040FD5FE55F93B.text	03D087AEFF45FF08FF040FD5FE55F93B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otomys angoniensis Wroughton 1906	<div><p>Otomys angoniensis Wroughton, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18:274.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malawi, Misuku Range, Matipa Forest, 7000 ft (as refined by Ansell and Dowsett, 1991).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE savannah and grasslands, from S Kenya to NE Cape Province, South Africa.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: canescens, divinorum, elassodon, mashona, nyikae, pretoriae, rowleyi, sabiensis, tugelensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Confused under O. irroratus by Bohmann (1952); morphological and karyotypic differences support their separate specific status (Davis, 1962; Matthey, 1964; Misonne, 1974). The form maximus (see account below) is viewed by some as a subspecies of O. angoniensis. See Bronner and Meester (1988, Mammalian Species, 306).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF45FF08FF040FD5FE55F93B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF45FF08FF040DD8FBB8F78C.text	03D087AEFF45FF08FF040DD8FBB8F78C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otomys denti Thomas 1906	<div><p>Otomys denti Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18:142.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, east slope of Mount Ruwenzori, Mubuku Valley, 6000 ft (as restricted by Moreau et al., 1946:420).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Intermittently found in EC Africa, from Mt. Ruwenzori, Uganda, through the Virunga volcanoes, to the Nyika Plateau of N Malawi and Zambia and to the Usambara and Uluguru mountains, EC Tanzania.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: kempi, sungae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The form kempi has been treated as a distinct species (e.g., Ellerman, 1941; Thomas, 1918b); reduced to subspecific rank by Bohmann (1952) and so observed currently (Delany, 1975; Misonne, 1974).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF45FF08FF040DD8FBB8F78C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF45FF08FF3D0A8BFAB2FCAB.text	03D087AEFF45FF08FF3D0A8BFAB2FCAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otomys F. Cuvier 1824	<div><p>Otomys F. Cuvier, 1824. Dents des Mammifères, p. 255.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Euryotis irrorata Brants, 1827.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Anchotomys, Euryotis, Lamotomys, Metotomys, Myotomys, Oreinomys, Oreomys, Palaeotomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Bohmann (1952) included all otomyine species in Otomys, but most classifications have accorded the large-bullar forms seperate generic status as Parotomys (see below). Other synonyms have been infrequently treated as genera, namely Myotomys, including unisulcatus and sloggetti (see Thomas, 1918b; Pocock, 1976), and Lamotomys, including laminatus (see Roberts, 1951). Oldest known fossil Otomys species date from late Pliocene (2-3 mya) in South Africa and from early Pleistocene (1-2 mya) in East Africa (see Denys, 1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF45FF08FF3D0A8BFAB2FCAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF45FF0FFF05039EFCA0FDEB.text	03D087AEFF45FF0FFF05039EFCA0FDEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otomys irroratus (Brants 1827)	<div><p>Otomys irroratus (Brants, 1827). Het Geslacht der Muizen, p. 94.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, Cape Town district, near Constantia (as fixed by A. Smith, 1834:149).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mesic savannah and grasslands of southern Africa: S Cape Province to C Transvaal, South Africa; disjunct populations in W South Africa and in E Zimbabwe and contiguous Mozambique.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: auratus, bisulcatus, capensis, coenosus, cupreoides, cupreus, natalensis, obscura, orientalis, randensis, typicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Bohmann (1952) established a broad, highly polymorphic definition of O. irroratus, then including among his 23 subspecies angoniensis and maximus (see those accounts). Presumably excepting angoniensis and maximus, Dieterlen (1968) and Petter (1982) further enlarged Bohmann's concept of irroratus to subsume the following forms here (and elsewhere) treated as separate species (see individual accounts): anchietae, laminatus, tropicalis, and typus. Although followed to a greater or lesser extent (e.g., Delany, 1975; Kingdon, 1974), such an inclusive species construct is disputed by others who restrict O. irroratus proper to southern Africa (e.g., Meester et al., 1986; Misonne, 1974). G-banded comparisons reveal a karyotype that is highly derived (Robinson and Elder, 1987). Cytogenetic variation extensive among South African population samples (Contrafatto et al., 1992a). See Bronner et al. (1988, Mammalian Species, 308).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF45FF0FFF05039EFCA0FDEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF42FF0FFF060936FDE7FC3E.text	03D087AEFF42FF0FFF060936FDE7FC3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otomys laminatus Thomas and Schwann 1905	<div><p>Otomys laminatus Thomas and Schwann, 1905. Abst. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1905(18):23.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Natal, Zululand, Nkandhla, Sibudeni, 1050 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Discontinuous in South Africa, from SE Transvaal, parts of Natal and Transkei, to SW Cape Province; also Swaziland.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fannini, mariepsi, pondoensis, silberbaueri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A species with a highly derived molar pattern, believed to intergrade with O. irroratus by Petter (1982) but retained as a species in recent faunal studies (De Graaff, 1981; Meester et al., 1986; Smithers, 1983). Designated as the type of Lamotomys, a taxon employed as a subgenus of Otomys by Thomas (1918b) and as a genus by Roberts (1951).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF42FF0FFF060936FDE7FC3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF42FF0FFF0008E0FA9BFA76.text	03D087AEFF42FF0FFF0008E0FA9BFA76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otomys maximus Roberts 1924	<div><p>Otomys maximus Roberts, 1924. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 10:70.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zambia, Machile River, a northern tributary of the Zambesi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Angola, SW Zambia, Okavango region of Botswana, and Caprivi Strip of Namibia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cuanzensis, dovisi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Described as a subspecies of irroratus and later elevated by Roberts (1951) to specific level. Viewed as a subspecies of O. angoniensis by Davis (1974), and so ranked in many faunal treatises (e.g., Meester et al., 1986; Misonne, 1974), or continued as a distinct species (Smithers, 1983; Swanepoel et al., 1980), which leaves the matter of their synonymy as inconclusive to date.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF42FF0FFF0008E0FA9BFA76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF42FF0FFF060E9BFDE8F998.text	03D087AEFF42FF0FFF060E9BFDE8F998.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otomys occidentalis Dieterlen and Van der Straeten 1992	<div><p>Otomys occidentalis Dieterlen and Van der Straeten, 1992. Boon. Zool. Beitr., 43:386.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: SE Nigeria, Gotel Mtns, Chappal Waddi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from the type locality and Mt. Oku in W Cameroon.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Closely related to populations in mountains of E Africa (Dieterlen and Van der Straeten, 1992).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF42FF0FFF060E9BFDE8F998	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF42FF0FFF000D83FC4AF85B.text	03D087AEFF42FF0FFF000D83FC4AF85B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otomys saundersiae Roberts 1929	<div><p>Otomys saundersiae Roberts, 1929. Ann. Transvaal Mus., 13:115.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, Grahamstown.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Isolated populations in SW Cape Province and in E Cape to S Orange Free State and Lesotho.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: karoensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Named as a subspecies of tugelensis (= O. angoniensis) by Roberts and later (1951) raised by him to full species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF42FF0FFF000D83FC4AF85B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF42FF0FFF000CC7FBC4F6FF.text	03D087AEFF42FF0FFF000CC7FBC4F6FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otomys sloggetti Thomas 1902	<div><p>Otomys sloggetti Thomas, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 10:311.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, Deelfontein, north of Richmond.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Cape Province, Lesotho, and NW Natal, South Africa (Lynch and Watson, 1992).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: basuticus, jeppei, robertsi, turneri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A species with many primitive dental traits, viewed as closely related to O. unisulcatus (Bohmann, 1952; Roberts, 1951; Thomas, 1918b). Karyotypic and genetic data supplied by Contrafatto et al. (1992b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF42FF0FFF000CC7FBC4F6FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF42FF0EFF070223FA65FE99.text	03D087AEFF42FF0EFF070223FA65FE99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otomys tropicalis Thomas 1902	<div><p>Otomys tropicalis Thomas, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 10:314.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, west slope of Mt. Kenya, 3000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Irregular highland distribution in W Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda, Burundi, and bordering Zaire; outlying populations on Mount Cameroon.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: burtoni, dollmani, elgonis, faradjius, ghigii, nubilus, ruberculus, vivax, vulcanicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Regarded as conspecific with O. irroratus by Bohmann (1952) and accordingly recognized in regional treatments (Delany, 1975; Kingdon, 1974); however, others have maintained the southern African form irroratus as specifically distinct from eastern African tropicalis (De Graaff, 1981; Meester et al., 1986; Misonne, 1974). Even so, the taxa herein assembled under tropicalis (after Misonne, 1974) remain a composite of two or more species, whose definition and range will require careful revisionary work, involving simultaneous attention to possible relationships with species-group taxa now lumped under O. typus (see next account).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF42FF0EFF070223FA65FE99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF43FF0EFF080A87FAA7FBEB.text	03D087AEFF43FF0EFF080A87FAA7FBEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otomys typus Heuglin 1877	<div><p>Otomys typus Heuglin, 1877. Reise in Nordost-Afrika, 2:77.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Abyssinia (= Ethiopia), Shoa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Disjunct occurrence at high elevations in E Africa, from Ethiopian highlands south through Uganda and W Kenya, to the Nyika Plateau of N Malawi and adjacent Zambia and to the Uzungwe Mnts of C Tanzania.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: dartmouthi, degeni, fortior, giloensis, helleri, jacksoni, malkensis, malleus, orestes, percivali, thomasi, squalus, uzungwensis, zinki.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Dieterlen (1968) and Petter (1982) viewed typus as another variant of a highly polymorphic O. irroratus, a conclusion which seems at odds with their morphological discrimination as presented elsewhere (e.g., Ansell, 1978; Bohmann, 1952; Kingdon, 1974; Misonne, 1974). The list of synonyms observes the classifications of Bohmann (1952) and Misonne (1974). Their conspecific stature is highly suspect and invites rigorous specimen-based corroboration that also addresses possible relationships to certain forms masquerading under tropicalis. The occurrence of greater species endemism thoughout the isolated East African highlands and volcanoes deserves more serious consideration than it has received to date.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF43FF0EFF080A87FAA7FBEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF43FF0EFF090F35F989F9A3.text	03D087AEFF43FF0EFF090F35F989F9A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otomys unisulcatus F. Cuvier 1829	<div><p>Otomys unisulcatus F. Cuvier, 1829. In E. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifères, pt. 3, 6(60):1 -2 "Otomys cafre".</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, SW Karroo, Matjiesfontein, SW of Laingsburg (as designated by Roberts, 1946:318).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NW Cape Province, through the Great and Little Karroo, to E Cape Province, South Africa.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albaniensis, bergensis, broomi, grantii.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A species having a relictual distribution and exhibiting many traits interpreted as plesiomorphic for the subfamily (e.g., Bohmann, 1952). Genetic distance data reported by Taylor et al. (1989) suggest the inclusion of unisulcatus with species of Parotomys, an intriguing possibility that deserves substantiation with a broader taxonomic sampling. Allozymic variation unappreciable over species range and questions validity of subspecific divisions (see Van Dyk et al., 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF43FF0EFF090F35F989F9A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF43FF0EFF0A0CE4FAB0F626.text	03D087AEFF43FF0EFF0A0CE4FAB0F626.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parotomys brantsii (A. Smith 1834)	<div><p>Parotomys brantsii (A. Smith, 1834). S. Afr. Quart. J., Ser. 2, 2: 150.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, Little Namaqualand, "toward the mouth of the Orange River."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C and NW Cape Province, South Africa, to SW Botswana and SE Namibia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: deserti, luteolus, pallida, rufifrons.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although Port Nolloth, as restricted by Thomas and Schwann (1904:178), is usually cited as the type locality of P. brantsii (e.g., Ellerman et al., 1953; Meester et al., 1986), a careful reading of Thomas and Schwann suggests that they had actually associated one of Smith's cotypes with a series collected at Klipfontein, a place some 50 miles inland from Port Nolloth. The notion that the type locality was "restricted" to Port Nolloth apparently stems from an inadvertent indication in Roberts (1951). A future revisor of the species should clarify this matter.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF43FF0EFF0A0CE4FAB0F626	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF43FF0EFF0402EAFBADF510.text	03D087AEFF43FF0EFF0402EAFBADF510.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parotomys littledalei Thomas 1918	<div><p>Parotomys littledalei Thomas, 1918. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 2:205.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, Bushmanland, Kenhardt, Tuin.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C and NW Cape Province, South Africa, to S and W Namibia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: molopensis, namibensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species of Liotomys, named as a subgenus of Parotomys by Thomas (1918b) and viewed as a genus by Roberts (1951).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF43FF0EFF0402EAFBADF510	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF43FF0EFF3C0D7BFD08F839.text	03D087AEFF43FF0EFF3C0D7BFD08F839.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Parotomys Thomas 1918	<div><p>Parotomys Thomas, 1918. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 2:204.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Euryotis brantsii A. Smith, 1834.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Liotomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Bohmann (1952) allocated Parotomys as another synonym of an all-inclusive genus Otomys. Maintained as a separate genus by Ellerman (1941) and in most later systematic accounts (Ellerman et al., 1953; Misonne, 1974; De Graaff, 1981; Meester et al., 1986). Roberts (1951) also elevated Liotomys to generic rank. See comments under subfamily.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF43FF0EFF3C0D7BFD08F839	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF40FF0DFF0908B0FCE8FB2B.text	03D087AEFF40FF0DFF0908B0FCE8FB2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Delanymys brooksi Hayman 1962	<div><p>Delanymys brooksi Hayman, 1962. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 65:1 -2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: SW Uganda, Kigezi, near Kanaba, Echuya (or Muchuya) Swamp, 7500 ft (see Hayman, 1962).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW Uganda, Zaire (Kivu), and Rwanda (Volcanos and Nyungwe forest).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Available information on morphology, geographic distribution, and ecology can be found in Hayman (1962, 1963a), Verheyen (1965b), Dieterlen (1969b), and Van der Straeten and Verheyen (1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF40FF0DFF0908B0FCE8FB2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF40FF0DFF230849FBA6FC6C.text	03D087AEFF40FF0DFF230849FBA6FC6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Delanymys Hayman 1962	<div><p>Delanymys Hayman, 1962. Rev. Zool. Bot. Afr., 65:1 -2.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Delanymys brooksi Hayman, 1962.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF40FF0DFF230849FBA6FC6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF40FF0DFF220A2CF981FCD1.text	03D087AEFF40FF0DFF220A2CF981FCD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Petromyscinae Roberts 1951	<div><p>Subfamily Petromyscinae Roberts, 1951. Mammals S Africa, p. 434.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Of the two genera in this subfamily, Delanymys and Petromyscus, Lavocat (1964) wrote that their molar cusp patterns showed structural links between Mystromys and the dendromurines, a view shared by Verheyen (1965b). Petter (1967b), however, interpreted the derived molar traits shared by Delanymys and Petromyscus to indicate close phylogenetic alliance and he united them in the subfamily Petromyscinae, also pointing out that they had no close relationship to dendromurines. Carleton and Musser (1984) provided a diagnosis, characterization, and other remarks on contents and definition of the Petromyscinae. They also noted that aside from the shared molar peculiarities, the two genera are very different from one another and may not be part of the same monophyletic group. The subfamily is represented in the Plio-Pleistocene by the South African Stenodontomys darti (Pocock, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF40FF0DFF220A2CF981FCD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF40FF0DFF0A0D10FAD2F844.text	03D087AEFF40FF0DFF0A0D10FAD2F844.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Petromyscus barbouri Shortridge and Carter 1938	<div><p>Petromyscus barbouri Shortridge and Carter, 1938. Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 32:288.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, NW Cape Province, Little Namaqualand, Witwater, Kamiesberg, 3500-3800 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Springbok and Kamiesberg regions and Loeriesfontein area in Little Namaqualand, NW Cape Province, South Africa (see map in Skinner and Smithers, 1990:315); limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although listed as a subspecies of P. collinus by Meester et al. (1986), P. barbouri is separated from P. collinus not only by the diagnostic short and bicolored tail noted by Shortridge and Carter (1938), but by its smaller skull, relatively shorter rostrum, much shorter molar rows, and lack of postaxillary teats.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF40FF0DFF0A0D10FAD2F844	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF40FF0DFF0B0CC9FC94F54C.text	03D087AEFF40FF0DFF0B0CC9FC94F54C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Petromyscus collinus (Thomas and Hinton 1925)	<div><p>Petromyscus collinus (Thomas and Hinton, 1925). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1925:237.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Namibia, Damaraland, Karibib, northwest of Windhoek, 3142 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Kaokoveld region in N Namibia south through Namibia to extreme NW Cape Prov. of South Africa south of the Orange River in Goodhouse and Pella areas; also recorded from C and W Cape Prov. and SW Angola by Skinner and Smithers (1990:314).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bruchus, capensis, kaokoensis, kurzi, namibensis, rufus, variabilis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Roberts (1951) listed capensis, known only from Goodhouse, as a species, and Meester et al. (1986) treated it as a synonym of barbouri. In describing it as a subspecies of P. collinus, however, Shortridge and Carter (1938) reflected its true affinities because its morphology is unlike P. barbouri, which Shortridge and Carter described in the same paper and knew well.</p> <p>Roberts (1951) also treated bruchus (type locality is Great Brukkaros Mtn in S Namibia) as a separate species, allocating the northern shortridgei to it as a subspecies. The latter is clearly a species separate from P. collinus (see comments under shortridgei), but the status of bruchus will have to be illuminated in a revision of Petromyscus; the few specimens we studied from Great Brukkaros Mtn were examples of P. collinus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF40FF0DFF0B0CC9FC94F54C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF40FF0DFF3D0E03F996FA0D.text	03D087AEFF40FF0DFF3D0E03F996FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Petromyscus Thomas 1926	<div><p>Petromyscus Thomas, 1926. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9,17:179.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Praomys collinus Thomas and Hinton, 1925.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Most faunal lists, either without question or with reservations, recognized only two species (Ellerman et al., 1953; Meester et al., 1986), but our study of museum specimens and original descriptions of taxa revealed the presence of four distinctive species, a conclusion also recorded by Skinner and Smithers (1990).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF40FF0DFF3D0E03F996FA0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF41FF0CFF090A1BF93FFDCC.text	03D087AEFF41FF0CFF090A1BF93FFDCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Petromyscus monticularis (Thomas and Hinton 1925)	<div><p>Petromyscus monticularis (Thomas and Hinton, 1925). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1925:238.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Namibia, Great Namaqualand, Great Brukkaros Mtn, near Berseba.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Namibia: vicinity of type locality and south of there between Aus region in the west and South African border near Rietfontein area in the east. South Africa: in extreme N Cape Prov. on south bank of the Orange River at Augrabies Falls (USNM 452333).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Geographic limits of this distinctive species have yet to be determined.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF41FF0CFF090A1BF93FFDCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF41FF0CFF090951FD3AFB80.text	03D087AEFF41FF0CFF090951FD3AFB80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Petromyscus shortridgei Thomas 1926	<div><p>Petromyscus shortridgei Thomas, 1926. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1926:302.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Extreme S Angola, Rua Cana Falls, 3350 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W and S Angola and N Namibia (S to Erongo Mtns and Okahandja region); limits unknown; see map in Skinner and Smithers (1990:316).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Roberts (1951) treated shortridgei as a subspecies of P. bruchus, and Meester et al. (1986) listed it as a subspecies of P. collinus. However, Thomas correctly expressed the distinctness of the animal by describing it as a species, which was also Schlitter's evaluation (in Meester et al., 1986), and that of Skinner and Smithers (1990). The larger size of shortridgei, darker fur with a less silky texture, and lack of postaxillary teats clearly separate it from P. collinus, a judgement based upon specimens in the American Museum of Natural History and the Field Museum of Natural History. Our estimate of its geographic range, which overlaps that of P. collinus, is also derived from those series.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF41FF0CFF090951FD3AFB80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF41FF0CFF230FA4F991F983.text	03D087AEFF41FF0CFF230FA4F991F983.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platacanthomyinae Alston 1876	<div><p>Subfamily Platacanthomyinae Alston, 1876. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876:81.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Diagnosis, general characteristics, and natural history provided by Carleton and Musser (1984), who also referenced changes in allocation of subfamily from Myoxidae to Muridae, and explained why platacanthomyines are not dormice. Closest relatives of Platacanthomys and Typhlomys are two species of Neocometes from European Miocene (Carleton and Musser, 1984), and a third species from Lower Miocene in N Thailand (Mein et al., 1990). " Platacanthomys and Typhlomys, although chracterized by many specialized features, appear to be relicts of an assemblage that is recognizable as platacanthomyine as far back as the early Miocene, a group that may have had its origins in some primitive and as yet unknown Eocene or Oligocene [muroid] stock, probably in Asia" (Carleton and Musser, 1984:368).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF41FF0CFF230FA4F991F983	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF41FF0CFF3D0D9AFBC4F91E.text	03D087AEFF41FF0CFF3D0D9AFBC4F91E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platacanthomys Blyth 1859	<div><p>Platacanthomys Blyth, 1859. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 28:288.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Platacanthomys lasiurus Blyth, 1859.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF41FF0CFF3D0D9AFBC4F91E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF41FF0CFF0A0C02FC64F859.text	03D087AEFF41FF0CFF0A0C02FC64F859.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Platacanthomys lasiurus Blyth 1859	<div><p>Platacanthomys lasiurus Blyth, 1859. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 28:289.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Malabar, Alipi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Forests below 3000 ft in S India.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known by very few specimens.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF41FF0CFF0A0C02FC64F859	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF41FF0CFF0A0395FA92F647.text	03D087AEFF41FF0CFF0A0395FA92F647.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Typhlomys chapensis Osgood 1932	<div><p>Typhlomys chapensis Osgood, 1932. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Zool. Ser., 18:298.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N Vietnam, Chapa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described as subspecies of T. cinereus, but its far greater size, pointed out by Osgood, clearly distinguishes it from the Chinese species. Still only represented by the 14 specimens "obtained by Delacour and Lowe at Chapa, all received from native collectors" (Osgood, 1932:298).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF41FF0CFF0A0395FA92F647	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF41FF0CFF0902CAF942F537.text	03D087AEFF41FF0CFF0902CAF942F537.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Typhlomys cinereus Milne-Edwards 1877	<div><p>Typhlomys cinereus Milne-Edwards, 1877. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 6, 12:9 [1877].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, W Fujian.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S China (Yunnan, Fujian, Guangxi, and S Anhui); records are from montane forest (Allen, 1940; Wu and Wang, 1984; Liu et al., 1985).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: jindongensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Wu and Wang (1984) described jindongensis as a subspecies of T. cinereus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF41FF0CFF0902CAF942F537	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF41FF0CFF230CD1FB9BF78F.text	03D087AEFF41FF0CFF230CD1FB9BF78F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Typhlomys Milne-Edwards 1877	<div><p>Typhlomys Milne-Edwards, 1877. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, ser. 6, 12:9 [1877].</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Typhlomys cinereus Milne-Edwards, 1877.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The Miocene Neocometes is morphologically closely allied to Typhlomys (see review in Carleton and Musser, 1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF41FF0CFF230CD1FB9BF78F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4EFF03FF0B083FFBB2FBA8.text	03D087AEFF4EFF03FF0B083FFBB2FBA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cannomys badius (Hodgson 1841)	<div><p>Cannomys badius (Hodgson, 1841). Calcutta J. Nat. Hist., 2:60.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Nepal, through N and NE India (Bhutan, Sikkim, Assam), SE Bangladesh, Burma, S China (Yunnan), Thailand, and Cambodia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: castaneus, lonnbergi, minor, pater, plumbescens.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Kock and Posamentier (1983) and Lekagul and McNeely (1977) provided detailed and general distribution maps.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4EFF03FF0B083FFBB2FBA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4EFF03FF3C097BFB8AFCD3.text	03D087AEFF4EFF03FF3C097BFB8AFCD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cannomys Thomas 1915	<div><p>Cannomys Thomas, 1915. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 16:57.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Rhizomys badius Hodgson, 1841.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The sister-genus of Rhizomys, a relationship based on cladistic analyses of skeletal and dental traits (Flynn, 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4EFF03FF3C097BFB8AFCD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4EFF03FF3D0A2CFC57FDA3.text	03D087AEFF4EFF03FF3D0A2CFC57FDA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhizomyinae Winge 1887	<div><p>Subfamily Rhizomyinae Winge, 1887. E Museo Lundii, 1:109.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Tachyoryctinae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Diagnosed and reviewed by Carleton and Musser (1984) and Flynn (1990), who also summarized relationships of extant and extinct genera in form of a cladogram. Flynn treated the group as a separate family and utilized Tachyoryctinae for Tachyoryctes and Rhizomyinae for Rhizomys and Cannomys; in our scheme these two groups would be treated as tribes.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4EFF03FF3D0A2CFC57FDA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4EFF03FF3F0F8EFD23FAF0.text	03D087AEFF4EFF03FF3F0F8EFD23FAF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhizomys Gray 1831	<div><p>Rhizomys Gray, 1831. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1831:95.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Rhizomys sinensis Gray, 1831.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Nyctocleptes.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4EFF03FF3F0F8EFD23FAF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4EFF03FF050E1FFCC0F9E2.text	03D087AEFF4EFF03FF050E1FFCC0F9E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhizomys pruinosus Blyth 1851	<div><p>Rhizomys pruinosus Blyth, 1851. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 20:519.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Assam, Khasi Hills, Cherrapunji.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Guangdong), NE India (Assam), E Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, south to Perak on Malay Peninsula.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: latouchei, pannosus, prusianus, senex, umbriceps (see Ellerman and MorrisonScott, 1951; Medway, 1969).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4EFF03FF050E1FFCC0F9E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4EFF03FF040D2CFD9CF86C.text	03D087AEFF4EFF03FF040D2CFD9CF86C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhizomys sinensis Gray 1831	<div><p>Rhizomys sinensis Gray, 1831. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1831:95.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Guangdon, near Canton.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S and C China (Sichuan, north to S Gansu and S Shaanxi, east and south through Hubei, Anhui, and Fujian; see Allen, 1940; Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; Wang, 1990; Zheng and Zhang, 1990), N Burma, and Vietnam.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chinensis, davidi, reductus, vestitus, wardi (see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Dao and Cao (1990) described reductus as a subspecies of R. sinensis from S Vietnam.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4EFF03FF040D2CFD9CF86C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4EFF03FF040CBFFB42F779.text	03D087AEFF4EFF03FF040CBFFB42F779.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhizomys sumatrensis (Raffles 1821)	<div><p>Rhizomys sumatrensis (Raffles, 1821). Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 13:258.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Malacca.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sumatra, Malay Peninsula, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, S China (Yunnan), and Burma.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cinereus, erythrogenys, insularis, padangensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4EFF03FF040CBFFB42F779	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4EFF02FF3D03B2FCDBFD9F.text	03D087AEFF4EFF02FF3D03B2FCDBFD9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachyoryctes Ruppell 1835	<div><p>Tachyoryctes Rüppell, 1835. Neue wirbelth. Fauna Abyssin. Gehörig., Säugeth., 1:35, footnote.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Bathyergus splendens Rüppell, 1835.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Chrysomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hollister (1919:40) listed eight species of Tachyoryctes, noting that "all have constant characters of differentiation, and intergradation between any two of them is not indicated by this material," and speculated that the "numerous forms will doubtlessly be connected by complete chains of intergrades and the final monographer of the genus will be obliged to reduce many of the named forms to the rank of subspecies." Allen (1939) and Ellerman (1941) listed 14 species of Tachyoryctes, but these were reduced to T. macrocephalus and T. splendens by Misonne (1974) who was followed by Corbet and Hill (1991). Of the twenty forms described, Rahm (1980) considered about 16 of them to be valid subspecies of T. splendens.</p> <p>This change from 14 to 2 species was not based on careful analyses of morphological variation characterizing the named forms. Aside from Bekele's (1986) inconclusive univariate analyses of craniometric data from samples of Tachyoryctes, no assessment of morphological variation in the genus is available in context of a systematic revision. Until such a study provides documentation and definition of specific limits and their geographic distributions, we return to a modifed treatment of the arrangement by Allen (1939) and Ellerman (1941), which reflects the diagnostic information now available.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4EFF02FF3D03B2FCDBFD9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4FFF02FF0A0980FAA0FC8D.text	03D087AEFF4FFF02FF0A0980FAA0FC8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachyoryctes ankoliae Thomas 1909	<div><p>Tachyoryctes ankoliae Thomas, 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:545.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S Uganda, Burumba, Ankole.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Uganda; limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Recorded as a species by Swynnerton and Hayman (1951) but as a subspecies of T. splendens by Delany (1975), who nevertheless noted the cranial traits by which ankoliae could be distinguished from the adjacent ruddi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4FFF02FF0A0980FAA0FC8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4FFF02FF0B0890F952FBC8.text	03D087AEFF4FFF02FF0B0890F952FBC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachyoryctes annectens Thomas 1891	<div><p>Tachyoryctes annectens Thomas, 1891. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 7:304.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Mianzini, E of Lake Naivasha (Hollister, 1919).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from vicinity of type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hollister (1919) commented on the distinctive large size of the holotype.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4FFF02FF0B0890F952FBC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4FFF02FF0B0F54FA2FFB3E.text	03D087AEFF4FFF02FF0B0F54FA2FFB3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachyoryctes audax Thomas 1910	<div><p>Tachyoryctes audax Thomas, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 5:421.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, summit of Aberdare Range, 10,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from Aberdare Mtns, Kenya (Hollister, 1919).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4FFF02FF0B0F54FA2FFB3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4FFF02FF040FE2FC14F9F5.text	03D087AEFF4FFF02FF040FE2FC14F9F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachyoryctes daemon Thomas 1909	<div><p>Tachyoryctes daemon Thomas, 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:545.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N Tanzania, Mt Kilimanjaro, 5000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from N Tanzania (Mt Kilimanjaro, Mt Meru and other highlands between Kilimanjaro and Lake Victoria and between the lake and Rwanda); limits unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Records are from Hollister (1919) and Swynnerton and Hayman (1951), who also listed daemon as a species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4FFF02FF040FE2FC14F9F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4FFF02FF040D18FC3BF819.text	03D087AEFF4FFF02FF040D18FC3BF819.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachyoryctes macrocephalus Riippell 1842	<div><p>Tachyoryctes macrocephalus Riippell, 1842. Mus. Senckenberg., 3:97.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Shoa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia; endemic to high southern plateau (Rupp, 1980).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hecki.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Inhabitant of Afro-alpine moorland and grassland, which it shares with the other Ethiopian endemics Stenocephalemys albocaudata, Lophuromys melanonyx, and Arvicanthis blicki (Yalden, 1988). Tachyoryctes splendens ranges from below 1000 m to the high moorland (4000 m) where it occurs together with T. macrocephalus (Rupp, 1980; Yalden et al., 1976). Yalden (1975) provided ecological observations for T. macrocephalus and morphological contrasts between it and T. splendens. See Yalden (1985, Mammalian Species, 237).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4FFF02FF040D18FC3BF819	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4FFF02FF040307F96AF721.text	03D087AEFF4FFF02FF040307F96AF721.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachyoryctes naivashae Thomas 1909	<div><p>Tachyoryctes naivashae Thomas, 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:547.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Lake Naivasha, 6350 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Kenya; recorded from W and S of Lake Naivasha (Hollister, 1919).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Considered by Thomas (19090:547) to be the smallest of the East African Tachyoryctes and occurring "quite close" to the two largest (annectens and storeyi).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4FFF02FF040307F96AF721	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4FFF02FF0503EEFA0FF67F.text	03D087AEFF4FFF02FF0503EEFA0FF67F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachyoryctes rex Heller 1910	<div><p>Tachyoryctes rex Heller, 1910. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 56:4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, W slopes of Mt. Kenya, 10,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded only from 9000 to 10,700 ft on slopes of Mt. Kenya (Hollister, 1919).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A large-bodied and distinctive species (Hollister, 1919).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4FFF02FF0503EEFA0FF67F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4FFF02FF0502A5FC69F568.text	03D087AEFF4FFF02FF0502A5FC69F568.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachyoryctes ruandae Lonnberg and Gyldenstolpe 1925	<div><p>Tachyoryctes ruandae Lönnberg and Gyldenstolpe, 1925. Ark. Zool., 17B, no. 5:6.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Rwanda, Mt. Muhavura.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Zaire (Kivu), Rwanda, and Burundi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Elbl et al. (1966) and Rahm (1967) for distributional and ecological information. Stomach morphology was described by Rahm (1976) and chromosomal data was reported by Matthey (1967).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4FFF02FF0502A5FC69F568	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4CFF01FF3E03A6F9A5F64C.text	03D087AEFF4CFF01FF3E03A6F9A5F64C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Abrawayaomys Cunha and Cruz 1979	<div><p>Abrawayaomys Cunha and Cruz, 1979. Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao Zool., 96:2.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Abrawayaomys ruschii Cunha and Cruz, 1979.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Diagnostic traits of the new genus seem to combine aspects of Neacomys, Oryzomys, and Akodon, and Reig (1987) acknowledged the enigmatic affinities of Abrawayaomys as Sigmodontinae incertae sedis. Certain cranial features of Abrawayaomys suggest an archaic thomasomyine, perhaps distantly related to other thomasomyine genera of SE Brazil (e.g., see comment under Delomys).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4CFF01FF3E03A6F9A5F64C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4CFF01FF0402DEFAC6F58E.text	03D087AEFF4CFF01FF0402DEFAC6F58E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Abrawayaomys ruschii Cunha and Cruz 1979	<div><p>Abrawayaomys ruschii Cunha and Cruz, 1979. Bol. Mus. Biol. Prof. Mello-Leitao Zool., 96:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Espirito Santo, Forno Grande, Castelo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the states of Espirito Santo and Minas Gerais, Brazil, and Misiones province, Argentina (after Massoia et al., 1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4CFF01FF0402DEFAC6F58E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4CFF01FF3C0FABF9D8F781.text	03D087AEFF4CFF01FF3C0FABF9D8F781.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmodontinae Wagner 1843	<div><p>Subfamily Sigmodontinae Wagner, 1843. In Schreber, Die Säugethiere, Suppl., 3:398.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Akodontini, Hesperomyinae, Ichthyomyini, Neotominae, Onychomyini, Oryzomyini, Peromyscini, Phyllotini, Reithrodontini, Reithrodontomyini, Scapteromyini, Thomasomyini, Tylomyinae, Wiedomyini.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Second only to Murinae in generic and specific diversity. Priority of familygroup name Sigmodontinae set forth by Hershkovitz (1966b) and Reig (1980). Taxonomic and nomenclatural histories of many forms compiled by Tate (1932a-h). State-of-the-art alpha-level classifications presented by Miller (1924), Gyldenstolpe (1932), Ellerman (1941), Hall and Kelson (1959), Cabrera (1961), and Hall (1981). The studies of Carleton (1980), Gardner and Patton (1976), Hershkovitz (1962, 1966c), Hooper and Musser (1964a), and Reig (1980, 1984, 1987) contain information on higher-level relationships and classificatory arrangements. For an overview of phylogenetic diversification and biogeography of Sigmodontinae, see Hershkovitz (1966b) and Reig (1984, 1986); for a paleontological background, see Baskin (1986), Martin (1980), Marshall (1979), Reig (1978), and Slaughter and Ubelaker (1984). Sigmodontine genera have been informally or formally grouped into tribes (see Carleton and Musser, 1989; Hershkovitz, 1966c; and Reig, 1980, 1984); however, convincing evidence of monophyly has been mustered for only one of these tribal constructs (see Voss, 1988). The tribal affiliations, cited here in their informal adjectival construction, basically conform to Reig (1980, 1984), except that we maintain the thomasomyines (= Aepeomys, Delomys, Phaenomys, Rhagomys, Rhipidomys, Thomasomys, and Wilfredomys) as distinct from the oryzomyines (see Thomas, 1906d, 1917c; Hershkovitz, 1966c; Carleton and Musser, 1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4CFF01FF3C0FABF9D8F781	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4CFF01FF080A3DFB76FDF8.text	03D087AEFF4CFF01FF080A3DFB76FDF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachyoryctes ruddi Thomas 1909	<div><p>Tachyoryctes ruddi Thomas, 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:547.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Mt. Elgon, Kirui, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW Kenya (vicinity of Mt. Elgon) and SE Uganda.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: badius.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hollister (1919) commented on pelage traits.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4CFF01FF080A3DFB76FDF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4CFF01FF0E0924F91DFD6E.text	03D087AEFF4CFF01FF0E0924F91DFD6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachyoryctes spalacinus Thomas 1909	<div><p>Tachyoryctes spalacinus Thomas, 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:547.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Embi, near Mt. Kenya, 5400 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Recorded from the plains in vicinity of Mt. Kenya (Hollister, 1919).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4CFF01FF0E0924F91DFD6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4CFF01FF0809B3F982FB8D.text	03D087AEFF4CFF01FF0809B3F982FB8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tachyoryctes splendens (Ruppell 1835)	<div><p>Tachyoryctes splendens (Rüppell, 1835). Neue wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehörig., Säugeth., 1:36.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Dembea Prov, Gondar.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia (500-3900 m; Rupp, 1980), Somalia, and NW Kenya; limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: canicaudus, cheesmani, gallarum, ibeanus, omensis, pontifex, somalicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Yalden et al. (1976) claimed that the synonyms (except for ibeanus) listed here clearly apply to one species. Osgood (1936), however, noted that two species, splendens and cheesmani, could be distinguished among the Ethiopian samples he examined. We include ibeanus because it is geographically close to the range of T. splendens and was originally described as a subspecies of that species (see Allen, 1939). Hollister (1919) identified series from SE Kenya as T. ibeanus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4CFF01FF0809B3F982FB8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4CFF00FF3E01ACF996FE2B.text	03D087AEFF4CFF00FF3E01ACF996FE2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aepeomys Thomas 1898	<div><p>Aepeomys Thomas, 1898. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1:452.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Oryzomys lugens Thomas, 1896.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Thomasomyine. Synonymized under Thomasomys by Osgood (1933c) and so followed by Ellerman (1941) and Cabrera (1961); generic status maintained by Gyldenstolpe (1932) and Gardner and Patton (1976). Level of recognition of Aepeomys requires phylogentic investigation involving other thomasomyines.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4CFF00FF3E01ACF996FE2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4DFF00FF0D0AF6FA88FD1B.text	03D087AEFF4DFF00FF0D0AF6FA88FD1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aepeomys fuscatus J. A. Allen 1912	<div><p>Aepeomys fuscatus J. A. Allen, 1912. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 31:89.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Valle del Cauca Dept., San Antonio, 2040 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W and C Andes of Colombia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Formerly ranked as a subspecies of A. lugens (Cabrera, 1961). Chromosomal morphology highly divergent among thomasomyines reported by Gardner and Patton (1976), who listed it as a species without explanation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4DFF00FF0D0AF6FA88FD1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4DFF00FF0D0807FD73FC56.text	03D087AEFF4DFF00FF0D0807FD73FC56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aepeomys lugens (Thomas 1896)	<div><p>Aepeomys lugens (Thomas, 1896). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:306.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Merida, La Loma del Morro, 3000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Merida Andes of Venezuela to Andean Ecuador.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ottleyi, vulcani.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4DFF00FF0D0807FD73FC56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4DFF00FF0D0DA8F991F7D6.text	03D087AEFF4DFF00FF0D0DA8F991F7D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon aerosus Thomas 1913	<div><p>Akodon aerosus Thomas, 1913. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11:406.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Tungurahua Prov., upper Rio Pastaza, Mirador, 1500 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Ecuador, E Peru, and NW Bolivia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: baliolus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species of Chalcomys, usually placed as a synonym of the subgenus Akodon (Cabrera, 1961; Reig, 1987). Formerly included as a subspecies of A. urichi by Cabrera (1961), but Gardner and Patton (1976), noting the pronounced difference in diploid number, listed the two as separate species. Probably more than one species yet masquerades under the name of A. aerosus (see Patton et al., 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4DFF00FF0D0DA8F991F7D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4DFF00FF0E033BFB57F6C0.text	03D087AEFF4DFF00FF0E033BFB57F6C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon affinis (J. A. Allen 1912)	<div><p>Akodon affinis (J. A. Allen, 1912). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 31:89.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Valle del Cauca Dept., San Antonio, near Cali, 8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cordillera Occidental of W Colombia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: tolimae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Tentatively affiliated with Microxus by Gyldenstolpe (1932) but Cabrera (1961) placed it with Akodon proper.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4DFF00FF0E033BFB57F6C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4DFF00FF0E024AF9CEF59E.text	03D087AEFF4DFF00FF0E024AF9CEF59E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon albiventer Thomas 1897	<div><p>Akodon albiventer Thomas, 1897. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 20:217.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Salta Prov., Bajo Rio Cachi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Peru, through WC Bolivia, to N Argentina and Chile.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: berlepschii.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Sometimes referenced as a member of Bolomys (Bianchi et al., 1971; Gardner and Patton, 1976), but its inclusion, together with berlepschii, within Akodon proper is more strongly supported (Pine et al., 1979; Reig, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4DFF00FF0E024AF9CEF59E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4DFF00FF2008D4FA02F966.text	03D087AEFF4DFF00FF2008D4FA02F966.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon Meyen 1833	<div><p>Akodon Meyen, 1833. Verhandl. Kais. Leop.-Carol. Akad. Wiss., 16(2):599.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Akodon boliviensis Meyen, 1833.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Abrothrix, Chalcomys, Deltamys, Hypsimys, Microxus, Thaptomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The morphotypical akodontine genus stands at the nexus of a host of specific- and generic-level taxonomic problems. To review all classificatory variations here would be more confusing than enlightening; suffice it to say that the nomenclatural history of the following genus-group taxa has been variously intertwined with that of Akodon: Abrothrix, Bolomys, Chalcomys, Chroeomys, Deltamys, Hypsimys, Microxus, Thalpomys, and Thaptomys (especially see Cabrera, 1961; Ellerman, 1941; Gyldenstolpe, 1932; Reig, 1984, 1987; Tate, 1932#; Thomas, 1916c). Comprehension of akodont systematics has been hindered by lack of explicit specimen documentation, careful character analyses, and a phylogenetic context, which in turn erodes decisions about the ranking of genus-group taxa. Fortunately, renewed interest in basic revisionary study will render the alpha systematics of akodonts less imposing (see Apfelbaum and Reig, 1989; Hershkovitz, 1990«, c; Myers, 1989; Myers et al., 1990; Patton et al., 1989; Reig, 1987). See accounts of Bolomys, Chroeomys, and Thalpomys for history and arguments on their generic status.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4DFF00FF2008D4FA02F966	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4DFF07FF0F0182FC1EFDC6.text	03D087AEFF4DFF07FF0F0182FC1EFDC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon azarae (Fischer 1829)	<div><p>Akodon azarae (Fischer, 1829). Synopsis Mamm., p. 325.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Entre Rios Prov., about 30°30'S latitude between the Uruguay and Parana Rivers.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Argentina, southernmost Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay, and extreme S Brazil.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arenicola, bibianae, hunteri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Olrog and Lucero (1981) maintained arenicola as a species distinct from A. azarae, but karyotypic and other data support their union (Vitullo et al., 1986; Ximenez et al., 1972).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4DFF07FF0F0182FC1EFDC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4AFF07FF0B0949FB57FC30.text	03D087AEFF4AFF07FF0B0949FB57FC30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon bogotensis Thomas 1895	<div><p>Akodon bogotensis Thomas, 1895. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16:369.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Dept., Bogota region, 8750 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of W Venezuela, E and C Colombia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Microxus. As noted by Patton et al. (1989), generic-level representation of the divergence of Microxus from Akodon is more often based on traits of the species bogotensis, not the type species of Microxus (= Oxymycterus mimus). The status of bogotensis, together with that of latebricola, deserves reconsideration with respect to A. mimus (see comments therein) and other Akodon. Also see Reig (1987) and Voss and Linzey (1981).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4AFF07FF0B0949FB57FC30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4AFF07FF0508DDFC4EFA50.text	03D087AEFF4AFF07FF0508DDFC4EFA50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon boliviensis Meyen 1833	<div><p>Akodon boliviensis Meyen, 1833. Verhandl. Kais. Leop.-Carol. Akad. Wiss., 16(2):600, pl. 43, fig. 1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Puno Dept., Pichu-Pichun, 14,000 ft (location clarified by Myers et al., 1990:49).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Altipiano of SE Peru and NC Bolivia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: pacificus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Karyology and geographic variation evaluated by Myers et al. (1990), who more narrowly defined the morphological and distributional boundaries of A. boliviensis, excluding spegazzinii and subfuscus, forms which had been arranged as subspecies (e.g., Cabrera, 1961). Southern range limits poorly understood (see Myers et al., 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4AFF07FF0508DDFC4EFA50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4AFF07FF040EBBFBC6F92C.text	03D087AEFF4AFF07FF040EBBFBC6F92C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon budini (Thomas 1918)	<div><p>Akodon budini (Thomas, 1918). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 1:191.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Leon, 1500 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of NW Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: deceptor.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species of Hypsimys, which Cabrera (1961) and Reig (1987) recognized as a subgenus of Akodon. Karyotype reported by Vitullo et al. (1986) and biochemical divergence by Apfelbaum and Reig (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4AFF07FF040EBBFBC6F92C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4AFF07FF050DF0F937F801.text	03D087AEFF4AFF07FF050DF0F937F801.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon cursor (Winge 1887)	<div><p>Akodon cursor (Winge, 1887). E Museo Lundii, 1 (3):25.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Lagoa Santa, Rio das Velhas.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C and SE Brazil, Uruguay, E Paraguay, and NE Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: montensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Formerly included in arviculoides (e.g., Cabrera, 1961; Gyldenstolpe, 1932), which Reig (1978, 1987) reallocated to Bolomys lasiurus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4AFF07FF050DF0F937F801	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4AFF07FF05030FFC56F6F2.text	03D087AEFF4AFF07FF05030FFC56F6F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon dayi Osgood 1916	<div><p>Akodon dayi Osgood, 1916. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 10:208.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Cochabamba Dept., Todos Santos, Chapare River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C to SC Bolivia, 250- 700 m.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon, varius group sensu Myers (1989). Interpreted as a subspecies of A. tapirapoanus (= Bolomys lasiurus) by Cabrera (1961); considered a species closely related to A. toba by Myers (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4AFF07FF05030FFC56F6F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4AFF07FF05021FFD76F5E3.text	03D087AEFF4AFF07FF05021FFD76F5E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon dolores Thomas 1916	<div><p>Akodon dolores Thomas, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18:324.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Cordoba Prov., near Villa Dolores, Yacanto, 900 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sierra de Cordoba, C Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon, varius group sensu Myers (1989). Considered closely related to A. molinae (Bianchi et al., 1979; Myers, 1989) if not conspecific with it (Hershkovitz, 1990c).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4AFF07FF05021FFD76F5E3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4AFF06FF04012FFB41FE54.text	03D087AEFF4AFF06FF04012FFB41FE54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon fumeus Thomas 1902	<div><p>Akodon fumeus Thomas, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9:137.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Cochabamba Dept., Rio Secure, Choro, 3500 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Andean slopes of SE Peru and W Bolivia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Treated as a subspecies of A. mollis (Cabrera, 1961; Gyldenstolpe, 1932; Hershkovitz, 1990c); viewed as a distinct species more closely related to A. kofordi by Myers and Patton (1989b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4AFF06FF04012FFB41FE54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4BFF06FEF30AC6FACCFD44.text	03D087AEFF4BFF06FEF30AC6FACCFD44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon hershkovitzi Patterson, Gallardo, and Freas 1984	<div><p>Akodon hershkovitzi Patterson, Gallardo, and Freas, 1984. Fieldiana Zool., New Ser., 23:8.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Magallanes Prov., Isla Capitan Aracena, head of Bahia Morris, 60 m; 54°14'S, 71 °30'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Outer islands of the Chilean Archipelago.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon after Patterson et al. (1984); subgenus Abrothrix sensu Reig (1987). A yellow-nosed species related to A. xanthorhinus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4BFF06FEF30AC6FACCFD44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4BFF06FF0C09C9FA25FC68.text	03D087AEFF4BFF06FF0C09C9FA25FC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon illuteus (Thomas 1925)	<div><p>Akodon illuteus (Thomas, 1925). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 15:582.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Tucuman Prov., Sierra de Aconquija, 3000-4000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NW Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Variably placed with Abrothrix, usually as a subgenus (Cabrera, 1961; Reig, 1987), or with Akodon sensu stricto (Gardner and Patton, 1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4BFF06FF0C09C9FA25FC68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4BFF06FEF308B3FC20FB5E.text	03D087AEFF4BFF06FEF308B3FC20FB5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon iniscatus Thomas 1919	<div><p>Akodon iniscatus Thomas, 1919. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 3:205.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Chubut Prov., Valle del Lago Blanco, Koslowsky region, 100 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: WC to S Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: collinus, nucus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. The form nucus has been recently listed as a species (Hershkovitz, 1990c; Reig, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4BFF06FEF308B3FC20FB5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4BFF06FF0D0FC0FD57F9FC.text	03D087AEFF4BFF06FF0D0FC0FD57F9FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon juninensis Myers, Patton, and Smith 1990	<div><p>Akodon juninensis Myers, Patton, and Smith, 1990. Mise. Pubi. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, 177:41.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Junin Dept., 22 km (by road) N La Oroya (at junction of Hwy 3 to Junin and Hwy 20 to Tarma), 4040 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E and W Andean slopes, above 2700 m, of C Peru, south along western slopes to Dept. Ayacucho.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Considered a member of the A. boliviensis species group (see Myers et al., 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4BFF06FF0D0FC0FD57F9FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4BFF06FF0E0D2FFE78F8BA.text	03D087AEFF4BFF06FF0E0D2FFE78F8BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon kempi (Thomas 1917)	<div><p>Akodon kempi (Thomas, 1917). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 20:99.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Buenos Aires Prov., Rio Parana, Isla Ella, 1 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: EC Argentina and adjacent Uruguay.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: langguthi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species of Deltamys, usually treated as a subgenus of Akodon (e.g., Cabrera, 1961; Reig, 1987), although Massoia (1980b) accorded the taxon generic status.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4BFF06FF0E0D2FFE78F8BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4BFF06FF0E0C62FA8DF7C7.text	03D087AEFF4BFF06FF0E0C62FA8DF7C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon kofordi Myers and Patton 1989	<div><p>Akodon kofordi Myers and Patton, 1989. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, 721:14.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Puno Dept., 9 km (by road) N Limbani, Agualani, 2840 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Depts. Cusco and Puno, SE Peru, 2750 to 2900 m.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Myers and Patton (1989b) informally united their new species with A.fumeus as the A.fumeus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4BFF06FF0E0C62FA8DF7C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4BFF06FF0F034DFB39F69E.text	03D087AEFF4BFF06FF0F034DFB39F69E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon lanosus (Thomas 1897)	<div><p>Akodon lanosus (Thomas, 1897). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 20:218.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Tierra del Fuego Prov., Bahia Monteith, Straits of Magellan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Southernmost Chile and Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Abrothrix. Relegated to a subspecies of A. longipilis by Mann (1978) but others have affirmed its specific status (Osgood, 1943; Yanez et al., 1978). Earlier associated with Microxus (e.g., Gyldenstolpe, 1932) but later allocated to subgenus Abrothrix of Akodon (Osgood, 1943; Reig, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4BFF06FF0F034DFB39F69E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4BFF06FF080285F9FCF5A7.text	03D087AEFF4BFF06FF080285F9FCF5A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon latebricola (Anthony 1924)	<div><p>Akodon latebricola (Anthony, 1924). Am. Mus. Novit., 139:3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Tungurahua Prov., Rio Cusutagua, Hacienda San Francisco, east of Ambato, 8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andean Ecuador.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Microxus (see remarks under A. bogotensis and A. mimus).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4BFF06FF080285F9FCF5A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF4BFF05FF08016FFB2DFDF7.text	03D087AEFF4BFF05FF08016FFB2DFDF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon lindberghi Hershkovitz 1990	<div><p>Akodon lindberghi Hershkovitz, 1990. Fieldiana Zool., New Ser., 57:16.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Distrito Federal, 20 km NW Brasilia, Parque Nacional de Brasilia, Matosa, 1100 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cerrado habitat of the Parque Nacional de Brasilia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Morphology, karyotype, and habitat described by Hershkovitz (1990c), who assigned the species to the A. boliviensis species group. Hershkovitz (1990c) also discussed the nomen nudum Plectomys paludicola and its possible equivalence to the species A. lindberghi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF4BFF05FF08016FFB2DFDF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF48FF05FF0B091AFC3FFBFD.text	03D087AEFF48FF05FF0B091AFC3FFBFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon longipilis (Waterhouse 1837)	<div><p>Akodon longipilis (Waterhouse, 1837). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:16.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Coquimbo Prov., Coquimbo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C to S Chile and Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angustus, apta, brachytarsus, castanea, francei, fusco-ater, hirta, melampus, modestior, moerens, nubila, porcinus, suffusa.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species of Abrothrix, typically ranked as a subgenus of Akodon (Cabrera, 1961; Ellerman, 1941; Reig, 1978, 1987), occasionally as a genus (Gyldenstolpe, 1932), or with Microxus as a synonym (Hershkovitz, 1966c). See Reig (1987) for a review of treatment of Abrothrix and its specific contents. Species closely related to, perhaps conspecific with sanborni (see Osgood, 1943; Pine et al., 1979); also see A. lanosus. Pearson (1984) assigned Chelemys angustus to synonymy with A. longipilis; other synonyms follow Osgood (1943).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF48FF05FF0B091AFC3FFBFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF48FF05FF050F21FCDEFAED.text	03D087AEFF48FF05FF050F21FCDEFAED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon mansoensis De Santis and Justo 1980	<div><p>Akodon mansoensis De Santis and Justo, 1980. Neotropica, 26(75):121.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Rio Negro Prov., Bariloche Dept., Estacion Aforo, Rio Manso Superior.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of Rio Negro Prov., Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Abrothrix. Reig (1987) questioned the subgeneric assignment as well as the validity of this form.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF48FF05FF050F21FCDEFAED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF48FF05FF040E3EFC82FA28.text	03D087AEFF48FF05FF040E3EFC82FA28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon markhami Pine 1973	<div><p>Akodon markhami Pine, 1973. Ann. Inst. Patagonia, 4(1-3):423-426.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Magallanes Prov., Isla Wellington, about 1.2 km NW Puerto Eden.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Isla Wellington, S Chile.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF48FF05FF040E3EFC82FA28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF48FF05FF040EF2FDCAF866.text	03D087AEFF48FF05FF040EF2FDCAF866.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon mimus (Thomas 1901)	<div><p>Akodon mimus (Thomas, 1901). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7:183.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Puno Dept., Limbane, 2600 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Andean slopes of SE Peru to WC Bolivia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species of Microxus, a taxon arranged either as a subgenus of Akodon (Cabrera, 1961), as a distinct akodontine genus (Ellerman, 1941; Gyldenstolpe, 1932; Reig, 1987; Thomas, 1916c), or as a synonym of the oxymycterine genus Abrothrix (Hershkovitz, 1966c). Preliminary electrophoretic evidence indicates that mimus is phyletically closer to species of Akodon sensu stricto than to those of Bolomys or Chroeomys (see Patton et al., 1989; Smith and Patton, 1991). Also see remarks under A. bogotensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF48FF05FF040EF2FDCAF866	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF48FF05FF050CABFE63F78E.text	03D087AEFF48FF05FF050CABFE63F78E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon molinae Contreras 1968	<div><p>Akodon molinae Contreras, 1968. Zool. Platense, 1 (2):9 -12.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Buenos Aires Prov., Partido de Villarino, Laguna Chasico.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: EC Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon, varius group sensu Myers (1989). See remarks under A. dolores.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF48FF05FF050CABFE63F78E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF48FF05FF050393FA8BF690.text	03D087AEFF48FF05FF050393FA8BF690.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon mollis Thomas 1894	<div><p>Akodon mollis Thomas, 1894. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:363.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Piura Dept., Tumbes.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: High Andes of Ecuador to NC Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: altorum, fulvescens.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. See remarks under A. fumeus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF48FF05FF050393FA8BF690	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF48FF05FF04027DFCD1F582.text	03D087AEFF48FF05FF04027DFCD1F582.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon neocenus Thomas 1919	<div><p>Akodon neocenus Thomas, 1919. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 3:213.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Neuquen Prov., upper Rio Negro, Rio Limay.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C and S Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon, varius group sensu Myers (1989). A subspecies of A. varius according to Cabrera (1961); a species more closely related to A. dolores or A. toba according to Myers (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF48FF05FF04027DFCD1F582	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF48FF04FF04018EFE6EFE08.text	03D087AEFF48FF04FF04018EFE6EFE08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon nigrita (Lichtenstein 1829)	<div><p>Akodon nigrita (Lichtenstein, 1829). Darst. Säugeth., 7:pl. 35, fig. 1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, vicinity of Rio de Janeiro.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Brazil, E Paraguay, and NE Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fuliginosus, henseli, orycter, subterraneus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Member of Thaptomys, usually segregated as a subgenus of Akodon (Cabrera, 1961; Massoia, 1963a) though Reig (1978, 1987) considered Thaptomys a full synonym of Akodon sensu stricto. Includes subterraneus, the type of Thaptomys (see Massoia, 1963a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF48FF04FF04018EFE6EFE08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF49FF04FEF50913FBCDFC2C.text	03D087AEFF49FF04FEF50913FBCDFC2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon olivaceus (Waterhouse 1837)	<div><p>Akodon olivaceus (Waterhouse, 1837). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:16.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Aconcagua Prov., Valparaiso.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N through midsouthern Chile, bordering area of westernmost Argentina, about to 48°S latitude.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: atratus, beatus, brachiotis, brevicaudatus, chonoticus, foncki, germaini, landbecki, lepturus, macronychos, mochae, nasica, nemoralis, pencanus, psilurus, renggeri, ruficaudus, senilis, trichotis, vinealis, xanthopus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Yaftez et al. (1979) arranged xanthorhinus and canescens as subspecies of A. olivaceus; Patterson et al. (1984) presented distributional and morphological arguments that sustain their specific distinction. Listing of Phillipi's numerous epithets follows Osgood (1943).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF49FF04FEF50913FBCDFC2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF49FF04FEF508F3F9E4FAB3.text	03D087AEFF49FF04FEF508F3F9E4FAB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon orophilus Osgood 1913	<div><p>Akodon orophilus Osgood, 1913. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 10:98.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Amazonas Dept., Leimabamba, Alto Utcubamba, 2400 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of N Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: orientalis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Although initially described as a subspecies of A. mollis, Osgood (1943: 197) later removed orophilus as a distinct species, at which rank it has since remained (Cabrera, 1961; Reig, 1987). Level of differentiation from A. torques, which Cabrera (1961) arranged as a subspecies of A. orophilus, uncertain.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF49FF04FEF508F3F9E4FAB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF49FF04FEF60E5FFC60F90A.text	03D087AEFF49FF04FEF60E5FFC60F90A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon puer Thomas 1902	<div><p>Akodon puer Thomas, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9:136.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Cochabamba Dept., upper Rio Secure, Choquecamate, 4000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: High altipiano of C Peru (Puno), through W Bolivia, to NW Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: caenosus, lutescens, polius.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Karyologic and morphometric variation presented, as A. caenosus, by Barquez et al. (1980). In their revision of the boliviensis group, Myers et al. (1990) referred caenosus, maintained as a species by Cabrera (1961), and lutescens, classified as a subspecies of A. andinus by Cabrera (1961), to subspecies of A. puer (also see Vitullo et al., 1986). Hershkovitz (1990c) listed both caenosus and lutescens as species affiliated with A. boliviensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF49FF04FEF60E5FFC60F90A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF49FF04FEF60C17FA9CF811.text	03D087AEFF49FF04FEF60C17FA9CF811.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon sanborni Osgood 1943	<div><p>Akodon sanborni Osgood, 1943. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 30:194.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Isla Chiloe, mouth of Rio Inio.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Chile and adjacent Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Abrothrix (see Osgood, 1943, and Reig, 1987). Pine et al. (1979) urged further study of its differentiation from A. longipilis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF49FF04FEF60C17FA9CF811	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF49FF04FEF60CFFF891F76E.text	03D087AEFF49FF04FEF60CFFF891F76E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon sanctipaulensis Hershkovitz 1990	<div><p>Akodon sanctipaulensis Hershkovitz, 1990. Fieldiana Zool., New Ser., 57:23.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Sâo Paulo, Primeiro Morro.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Serra do Mar, SE Brazil.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Considered a member of the A. boliviensis species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF49FF04FEF60CFFF891F76E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF49FF04FEF603B3F9E0F670.text	03D087AEFF49FF04FEF603B3F9E0F670.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon serrensis Thomas 1902	<div><p>Akodon serrensis Thomas, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9:61.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Paranâ, Serra do Mar, Roca Nova, 1000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Brazil.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: leucogula.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Hershkovitz (1990c) listed leucogula as a species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF49FF04FEF603B3F9E0F670	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF49FF04FEF6029CFE6FF54B.text	03D087AEFF49FF04FEF6029CFE6FF54B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon siberiae Myers and Patton 1989	<div><p>Akodon siberiae Myers and Patton, 1989. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, 720:4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Cochabamba Dept., 28 km (by road) W Comarapa, 2800 m; 17°51'S, 64º40'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the vicinity of the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsimys. Morphology and chromosomes suggest that A. siberiae is closely related to A. budini, the type species of Hypsimys (see Myers and Patton, 1989a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF49FF04FEF6029CFE6FF54B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF36FF7BFF060A35FC00FD72.text	03D087AEFF36FF7BFF060A35FC00FD72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon simulator Thomas 1916	<div><p>Akodon simulator Thomas, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18:335.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Tucuman Prov., San Pablo, Villa Nouges, 1200 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Andean foothills from SC Bolivia to NW Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: glaucinus, tartareus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon, varius group. Placed as a subspecies of A. varius (Cabrera, 1961; Thomas, 1926b); returned to species rank by Myers (1989), who recognized glaucinus and tartareus as subspecies. Karyology and morphometries reviewed, as A. varius, by Barquez et al. (1980).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF36FF7BFF060A35FC00FD72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF36FF7BFF050991FE7BFBFD.text	03D087AEFF36FF7BFF050991FE7BFBFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon spegazzinii Thomas 1897	<div><p>Akodon spegazzinii Thomas, 1897. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 20:216.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Salta Prov., lower Rio Cachi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Andean slopes, 400 to 1000 m, of NW Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alterus, tucumanensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Karyology and morphometries reviewed, as A. boliviensis tucumanensis, by Barquez et al. (1980). Myers et al. (1990) segregated spegazzinii, with tucumanensis as a subspecies, as a species distinct from A. boliviensis. Significance of marginal genetic and morphologic divergence of alterus evaluated by Blaustein et al. (1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF36FF7BFF050991FE7BFBFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF36FF7BFF060F23FAE1FAED.text	03D087AEFF36FF7BFF060F23FAE1FAED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon subfuscus Osgood 1944	<div><p>Akodon subfuscus Osgood, 1944. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 29:195.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Puno Dept., drainage of Rio Inambari, Limbani, 9000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W and E Andean slopes of SC Peru to NW Bolivia (La Paz).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arequipae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Described as a subspecies of A. boliviensis; raised to specific level and another subspecies named by Myers et al. (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF36FF7BFF060F23FAE1FAED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF36FF7BFF050E31FAB9F9F7.text	03D087AEFF36FF7BFF050E31FAB9F9F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon surdus Thomas 1917	<div><p>Akodon surdus Thomas, 1917. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 68(4):2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Cuzco Dept., Huadquina, 5000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of SE Peru.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Distribution and affinities little known; retained as a species by Reig (1987), Myers (1989), and Hershkovitz (1990c).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF36FF7BFF050E31FAB9F9F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF36FF7BFF050D1BFE7BF84D.text	03D087AEFF36FF7BFF050D1BFE7BF84D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon sylvanus Thomas 1921	<div><p>Akodon sylvanus Thomas, 1921. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 7:184.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Sierra de Santa Barbara, Sunchai, 1200 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NW Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: pervalens.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Retained as a species until Cabrera (1961) synonymized it as a race of A. azarae; Myers (1989) tentatively listed sylvanus and azarae as separate species. The status and relationship of pervalens deserves resolution: retained as a nominal species similar to A. cursor by Myers (1989); placed as a synonym of A. serrensis by Hershkovitz (1990c). Arrangment here follows the describer, Thomas (1925).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF36FF7BFF050D1BFE7BF84D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF36FF7BFF050CDEFC65F73C.text	03D087AEFF36FF7BFF050CDEFC65F73C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon toba Thomas 1921	<div><p>Akodon toba Thomas, 1921. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 7:178.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Presidente Hayes Dept., northern Chaco, Jesematathla, 100 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Chaco of W Paraguay, E Boliva, and N Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon, varius group sensu Myers (1989). Relegated to a subspecies of A. varius by Cabrera (1961); karyotypic and morphological discrimination from varius proper summarized by Myers (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF36FF7BFF050CDEFC65F73C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF36FF7BFF0503E1FD4DF5C3.text	03D087AEFF36FF7BFF0503E1FD4DF5C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon torques (Thomas 1917)	<div><p>Akodon torques (Thomas, 1917). Smithson. Mise. Coll., 68:3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Cuzco Dept., Machu Picchu, 10,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Andean cloud forest of SE Peru.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Relegated to a subspecies of A. orophilus (e.g., Cabrera, 1961), but recent studies have revealed that torques is a genetically distinctive form related to A. mollis (Patton et al., 1989, 1990). Described as a species of Microxus but considered a member of Akodon proper by later authors (Ellerman, 1941; Patton et al., 1989; Thomas, 1927).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF36FF7BFF0503E1FD4DF5C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF36FF7AFF05014CFD13FE8D.text	03D087AEFF36FF7AFF05014CFD13FE8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon urichi J. A. Allen and Chapman 1897	<div><p>Akodon urichi J. A. Allen and Chapman, 1897. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9: 19.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Trinidad, Caparo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Trinidad, Tobago, Venezuela, E Colombia, N Brazil.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chapmani, meridensis, saturatus, venezuelensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon. Gardner and Patton (1976) considered A. aerosus distinct from A. urichi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF36FF7AFF05014CFD13FE8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF37FF7AFEFB0A91FB9DFD7E.text	03D087AEFF37FF7AFEFB0A91FB9DFD7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon varius Thomas 1902	<div><p>Akodon varius Thomas, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9:134.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Cochabamba Dept., Cochabamba, 2400 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Andean slopes, 2000-3000 m, of W Bolivia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Akodon, varius group. Cabrera (1961) included as subspecies neocenus, simulator, and toba, forms here arranged as species according to the preliminary revision of Myers (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF37FF7AFEFB0A91FB9DFD7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF37FF7AFEFB09A1F91BFBB5.text	03D087AEFF37FF7AFEFB09A1F91BFBB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Akodon xanthorhinus (Waterhouse 1837)	<div><p>Akodon xanthorhinus (Waterhouse, 1837). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:17.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Magallanes Prov., Isla Hoste, Hardy Peninsula.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Extreme S Chile and Argentina, including Tierra del Fuego.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: canescens, Hanoi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgeneric allocation questionable: a member of Akodon following Patterson et al. (1984) or Abrothrix according to Reig (1987). Type locality, synonymy, distribution, and karyotype discussed by Patterson et al. (1984), who judged the form infans, synonymized under A. xanthorhinus by Osgood (1943), as a nomen dubium and considered Hanoi, described by Pine (1976), as a subjective synonym. Genetically highly differentiated from typical Akodon (see Apfelbaum and Reig, 1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF37FF7AFEFB09A1F91BFBB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF37FF7AFEF40E5FFAF7FA0E.text	03D087AEFF37FF7AFEF40E5FFAF7FA0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andalgalomys olrogi Williams and Mares 1978	<div><p>Andalgalomys olrogi Williams and Mares, 1978. Ann. Carnegie Mus., 47:203.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Catamarca Prov., 15 km (on route 62) W Andalgala, west bank Rio Amanao.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the vicinity of the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF37FF7AFEF40E5FFAF7FA0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF37FF7AFEF40D10FD27F8F9.text	03D087AEFF37FF7AFEF40D10FD27F8F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andalgalomys pearsoni (Myers 1977)	<div><p>Andalgalomys pearsoni (Myers, 1977). Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, 676:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Boqueron Dept., 410 km (by road) NW Villa Hayes.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Chaco of W Paraguay and SE Bolivia (Santa Cruz).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: dorbignyi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Diploid count differs by one pair (76, 78) in the two subspecies (Myers, 1977; Olds et al., 1987).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF37FF7AFEF40D10FD27F8F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF37FF7AFF2E0F74FD6DFAB2.text	03D087AEFF37FF7AFF2E0F74FD6DFAB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andalgalomys Williams and Mares 1978	<div><p>Andalgalomys Williams and Mares, 1978. Ann. Carnegie Mus., 47:197.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Andalgalomys olrogi Williams and Mares, 1978.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A phyllotine that includes forms formerly associated with Graomys. Morphological and karyotypic traits summarized by Olds et al. (1987), who emended the generic diagnosis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF37FF7AFF2E0F74FD6DFAB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF37FF7AFEF40324FD59F703.text	03D087AEFF37FF7AFEF40324FD59F703.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andinomys edax Thomas 1902	<div><p>Andinomys edax Thomas, 1902. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1902(1):1 16.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Potosi Dept., between Potosi and Sucre, El Cabrado, 3700 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Altipiano of extreme S Peru (Puno) and N Chile (in Chile see Spotorno, 1976; Pine et al., 1979), through W Bolivia, to NW Argentina (Jujuy and Catamarca).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: lineicaudatus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF37FF7AFEF40324FD59F703	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF37FF7AFF2E0C3DFD31F7FA.text	03D087AEFF37FF7AFF2E0C3DFD31F7FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Andinomys Thomas 1902	<div><p>Andinomys Thomas, 1902. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1902(1): 116.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Andinomys edax Thomas, 1902.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phyllotine. Revised by Hershkovitz (1962). Standard karyotype reported and compared to other phyllotines by Pearson and Patton (1976) and Simonetti and Spotorno (1980).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF37FF7AFF2E0C3DFD31F7FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF37FF7AFEF40104FA9DF523.text	03D087AEFF37FF7AFEF40104FA9DF523.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anotomys leander Thomas 1906	<div><p>Anotomys leander Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:87.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Prov. Pichincha, Volcän Pichincha, 11,500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Ecuador at high elevations.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Highest diploid number (2n=92) yet reported for Mammalia (Gardner, 1971). Taxonomy and distribution reviewed by Voss (1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF37FF7AFEF40104FA9DF523	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF37FF7AFF2E021BFE6AF618.text	03D087AEFF37FF7AFF2E021BFE6AF618.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anotomys Thomas 1906	<div><p>Anotomys Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:86.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Anotomys leander Thomas, 1906.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ichthyomyine. Formerly included trichotis (Handley, 1976), which Voss (1988) removed to the new genus Chibchanomys. Phylogenetic relationships studied by Voss (1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF37FF7AFF2E021BFE6AF618	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF34FF79FF1709E7FDC4FC5C.text	03D087AEFF34FF79FF1709E7FDC4FC5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Auliscomys boliviensis (Waterhouse 1846)	<div><p>Auliscomys boliviensis (Waterhouse, 1846). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1846:9.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Potosi Dept., "a few leagues" south of Potosi, 12,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Altipiano from S Peru (Arequipa Dept.) to extreme N Chile and W Boliva (Potosi Dept.).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: flavidior.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF34FF79FF1709E7FDC4FC5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF34FF79FF1108C1FA7EFACE.text	03D087AEFF34FF79FF1108C1FA7EFACE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Auliscomys micropus (Waterhouse 1837)	<div><p>Auliscomys micropus (Waterhouse, 1837). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:17.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Santa Cruz Prov., "interior plains of Patagonia" at 50°S latitude, near the Rio Santa Cruz (probably near La Argentina fide Hershkovitz, 1962:392).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Andes of Chile and Argentina, from about 38°S latitude to Straits of Magellan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alsus,fumipes.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species of Osgood's (1947) subgenus Loxodontomys and revised in this context by Pearson (1958). Banded karyotype published by Spotorno and Walker (1979); transferred to Auliscomys by Simonetti and Spotorno (1980).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF34FF79FF1108C1FA7EFACE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF34FF79FF4B0A2EFD5AFD3A.text	03D087AEFF34FF79FF4B0A2EFD5AFD3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Auliscomys Osgood 1915	<div><p>Auliscomys Osgood, 1915. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 10:190.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Reithrodon pictus Thomas, 1884.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Loxodontomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phyllotine. Alpha systematics revised by Pearson (1958) and Hershkovitz (1962) as part of Phyllotis. Diagnosed as a subgenus of Phyllotis; variably recognized afterwards at that rank (Osgood, 1947; Pearson, 1958) or as a genus (Gyldenstolpe, 1932; Thomas, 1926a). Recent evidence supports the monophyly and probable earlier divergence of Auliscomys (Pearson and Patton, 1976; Simonetti and Spotorno, 1980).Chromosomal evolution of three of the four extant species presented by Walker and Spotorno (1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF34FF79FF4B0A2EFD5AFD3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF34FF79FF100E53FD16FA04.text	03D087AEFF34FF79FF100E53FD16FA04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Auliscomys pictus (Thomas 1884)	<div><p>Auliscomys pictus (Thomas, 1884). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1884:457.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Junfn Dept., Junin, 13,700 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: High Andes from C Peru (Ancash Dept.) to NW Bolivia (La Paz Dept.).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: decoloratus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF34FF79FF100E53FD16FA04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF34FF79FF100D17FDC4F8F9.text	03D087AEFF34FF79FF100D17FDC4F8F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Auliscomys sublimis (Thomas 1900)	<div><p>Auliscomys sublimis (Thomas, 1900). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 6:467.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Arequipa Dept., Rinconado Malo Pass, between Caylloma and Calalla, 18,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Altipiano from S Peru (Ayacucho Dept.), through SW Bolivia and adjacent Chile, to NW Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: leucurus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF34FF79FF100D17FDC4F8F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF34FF79FF1003F7F99EF61B.text	03D087AEFF34FF79FF1003F7F99EF61B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Baiomys musculus (Merriam 1892)	<div><p>Baiomys musculus (Merriam, 1892). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 7:170.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Colima, Colima.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Nayarit and C Veracruz, Mexico, to NW Nicaragua, excluding Yucatan Peninsula and Caribbean tropical lowlands.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brunneus, grisescens, handleyi, infernatis, nebulosus, nigrescens, pallidus, pullus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Packard and Montgomery (1978, Mammalian Species, 102).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF34FF79FF1003F7F99EF61B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF34FF79FF170106FA74F50B.text	03D087AEFF34FF79FF170106FA74F50B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Baiomys taylori (Thomas 1887)	<div><p>Baiomys taylori (Thomas, 1887). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 19:66.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Texas, Duval Co., San Diego.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Arizona and SW New Mexico, E Texas, USA, south to Michoacan, C Hidalgo, and C Veracruz, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: allex, analogus, ater, canutus, fuliginatus, paulus, subater.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Eshelman and Cameron (1987, Mammalian Species, 285).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF34FF79FF170106FA74F50B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF34FF79FF4A0C31FC8DF72A.text	03D087AEFF34FF79FF4A0C31FC8DF72A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Baiomys True 1894	<div><p>Baiomys True, 1894. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus. (1893), 16:758 [1894].</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hesperomys taylori Thomas, 1887.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Peromyscine. Revised by Packard (1960). Relegated to a subgenus of Peromyscus by Osgood (1909) but reinstated as a separate genus by Miller (1912b). Relationship to South American forms (e.g., Calomys) advanced by Packard (1960) but other studies have disclosed cognate affinity to Scotinomys (Carleton, 1980; Carleton et al., 1975; Hooper, 1960; Hooper and Musser, 1964a). Karyology evaluated by Yates et al. (1979) and biochemical variation by Calhoun et al. (1989). Hershkovitz (1962) transferred the form hummelincki, erroneously described under Baiomys, to the phyllotine genus Calomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF34FF79FF4A0C31FC8DF72A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF35FF78FEEA0AE2F92AFD41.text	03D087AEFF35FF78FEEA0AE2F92AFD41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bibimys chacoensis (Shamel 1931)	<div><p>Bibimys chacoensis (Shamel, 1931). J. Washington Acad. Sci., 21:247.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Chaco Prov., Las Palmas.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Described as a species of Akodon; transferred to Bibimys by Massoia (1980a), who noted the need to clarify the differentiation of this form from B. torresi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF35FF78FEEA0AE2F92AFD41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF35FF78FEEA09CAFCB1FBE5.text	03D087AEFF35FF78FEEA09CAFCB1FBE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bibimys labiosus (Winge 1887)	<div><p>Bibimys labiosus (Winge, 1887). E Museo Lundii, 1 (3):25.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Pleistocene cave deposits near Lagoa Santa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Minas Gerais, Brazil.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Described as a species of Scapteromys, referred to Akodon by Hershkovitz (1966c), and reidentified as a species of Bibimys by Massoia (1980a). As with other sigmodontine species described by Winge (1887) from the Lagoa Santa caves, the relationship of B. labiosus to species named later warrants critical investigation (see Voss and Myers, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF35FF78FEEA09CAFCB1FBE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF35FF78FF1D0A2FF949FE3E.text	03D087AEFF35FF78FF1D0A2FF949FE3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bibimys Masseria 1979	<div><p>Bibimys Masseria, 1979. Physis, sec. C., 38(95):2.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Bibimys torresi Massoia, 1979.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Diagnosed as a third genus of scapteromyines, also including Kunsia and Scapteromys (see Hershkovitz, 1966b), and so maintained by Reig (1984, 1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF35FF78FF1D0A2FF949FE3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF35FF78FEEA0F29FC82FB20.text	03D087AEFF35FF78FEEA0F29FC82FB20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bibimys torresi Massoia 1979	<div><p>Bibimys torresi Massoia, 1979. Physis, sec. C., 38(95):3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Buenos Aires Prov., Paranâ River delta at the confluence of Arroyo Las Piedras with Arroyo Cucarachas, Campana.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: EC Argentina.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF35FF78FEEA0F29FC82FB20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF35FF78FEEB0E95FA74F992.text	03D087AEFF35FF78FEEB0E95FA74F992.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blarinomys breviceps (Winge 1887)	<div><p>Blarinomys breviceps (Winge, 1887). E Museo Lundii, 1 (3):34.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Rio das Velhas, Pleistocene cave deposits near Lagoa Santa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Bahia to Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro, SE Brazil.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Matson and Abravaya (1977, Mammalian Species, 74).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF35FF78FEEB0E95FA74F992	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF35FF78FF1D0E06FC74FA8A.text	03D087AEFF35FF78FF1D0E06FC74FA8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blarinomys Thomas 1896	<div><p>Blarinomys Thomas, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:310.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Oxymycterus breviceps Winge, 1887.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Akodontine (see Reig, 1987).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF35FF78FF1D0E06FC74FA8A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF35FF78FEEB031BF96DF732.text	03D087AEFF35FF78FEEB031BF96DF732.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bolomys amoenus (Thomas 1900)	<div><p>Bolomys amoenus (Thomas, 1900). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 6:468.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Arequipa Dept., Calalla, Rio Colca, near Sumbay, 3500 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Highlands of SE Peru and WC Bolivia (after Anderson and Olds, 1989).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphological definition as type species of genus clarified by Reig (1987).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF35FF78FEEB031BF96DF732	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF35FF78FEEB03DFFC48F688.text	03D087AEFF35FF78FEEB03DFFC48F688.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bolomys lactens (Thomas 1918)	<div><p>Bolomys lactens (Thomas, 1918). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 1:188.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Leon, about 1500 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Highlands of SC Bolivia (see Anderson and Olds, 1989) and NW Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: leucolimnaeus, negrito, orbus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF35FF78FEEB03DFFC48F688	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF35FF7FFEE40292FBEAFE21.text	03D087AEFF35FF7FFEE40292FBEAFE21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bolomys lasiurus (Lund 1841)	<div><p>Bolomys lasiurus (Lund, 1841). K. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Naturv. Math. Afhandl., 8:50.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Rio das Velhas, Lagoa Santa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina, and Brazil south of the Amazon River.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arviculoides, brachyurus, fuscinus, lasiotus (of Lund, 1838), lenguarum, pixuna, tapirapoanus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised as part of Zygodontomys (Hershkovitz, 1962). Inclusion of lasiurus within Bolomys (or Akodon), not Zygodontomys, supported by karyological and morphological information (see Gardner and Patton, 1976; Maia and Langguth, 1981; Voss and Linzey, 1981). Geographic variation assessed by Macêdo and Mares (1987), who retained only l. fuscinus and I. lasiurus as subspecies. They further placed lenguarum, a form tentatively retained as a species by Reig (1987) and Anderson and Olds (1989), in synonymy under B. I. lasiurus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF35FF7FFEE40292FBEAFE21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF35FF78FF1D0D88F989F7F6.text	03D087AEFF35FF78FF1D0D88F989F7F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bolomys Thomas 1916	<div><p>Bolomys Thomas, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18:339.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Akodon amoenus Thomas, 1900.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Cabreramys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Akodontine. After diagnosis as a genus, taxon retained as a subgenus of Akodon by Ellerman (1941) and Cabrera (1961). Emendation of diagnostic traits, synonymy of Cabreramys, and provisional list of species presented by Reig (1987). Complex taxonomic history and diagnosis further refined based on Bolivian species by Anderson and Olds (1989). Chromosomal traits and inappropriate karyotypic references reviewed by Maia and Langguth (1981) and Reig (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF35FF78FF1D0D88F989F7F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF32FF7FFF150AEFFC58FD10.text	03D087AEFF32FF7FFF150AEFFC58FD10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bolomys obscurus (Waterhouse 1837)	<div><p>Bolomys obscurus (Waterhouse, 1837). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:16.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uruguay, Maldonado.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Uruguay and EC Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: benefactus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species of Cabreramys (Massoia and Fornes, 1967), considered a junior synonym of Bolomys by Reig (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF32FF7FFF150AEFFC58FD10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF32FF7FFF1509FDFB21FB82.text	03D087AEFF32FF7FFF1509FDFB21FB82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bolomys punctulatus (Thomas 1894)	<div><p>Bolomys punctulatus (Thomas, 1894). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser 6, 14:361.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Indeterminate area of Ecuador and perhaps Colombia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Described as a species of Akodon but referred to a subspecies of Zygodontomys brevicauda by Hershkovitz (1962). Voss (19916) recognized the Bolomys-like traits of punctulatus and provisionally retained it as a species while noting its similarity to B. lasiurus. The enigmatic distribution of the few fragmentary specimens assignable to punctulatus, which originate from a region outside of the currently-known geographic range of Bolomys, was discussed by Voss (1991 b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF32FF7FFF1509FDFB21FB82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF32FF7FFF160F8EFD13FAA4.text	03D087AEFF32FF7FFF160F8EFD13FAA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bolomys temchuki (Massoia 1980)	<div><p>Bolomys temchuki (Massoia, 1980). Hist. Nat., 1 (25):179.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Misiones Prov., Depto. Capital, en terrenos del INTA, Arroyo Zaiman.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Region of Misiones, Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: elioi, liciae.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF32FF7FFF160F8EFD13FAA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF32FF7FFF160316FCA1F6A9.text	03D087AEFF32FF7FFF160316FCA1F6A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomys boliviae (Thomas 1901)	<div><p>Calomys boliviae (Thomas, 1901). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8:253.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, La Paz Dept., Rio Solocame, 1200 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Bolivia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fecundus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Conventionally arranged as a subspecies or synonym of C. callosus (Cabrera, 1961; Hershkovitz, 1962). Use here follows informal listing of Reig (1986), who included fecundus as a subjective synonym. Karyotype reported, as C. fecundus, by Pearson and Patton (1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF32FF7FFF160316FCA1F6A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF32FF7FFF150272FBC3F567.text	03D087AEFF32FF7FFF150272FBC3F567.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomys callidus (Thomas 1916)	<div><p>Calomys callidus (Thomas, 1916). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 17:182.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Corrientes Prov., Goya, 600 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: EC Argentina and E Paraguay.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Diagnosed as a subspecies of C. venustus and recognized as such (e.g., Cabrera, 1961) until Hershkovitz (1962) placed it in synonymy with C. callosus callosus. Specific status of callidus affirmed by Corti et al. (1987), who summarized its distribution and karyotypic discrimination.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF32FF7FFF150272FBC3F567	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF32FF7FFF4F0E85F8B1F804.text	03D087AEFF32FF7FFF4F0E85F8B1F804.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomys Waterhouse 1837	<div><p>Calomys Waterhouse, 1837. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:21.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus (Calomys) bimaculatus Waterhouse, 1837 (= Mus laucha Fischer, 1814).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Hesperomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phyllotine. Cladistic position unclear, but generally viewed as a primitive clade relative to other phyllotine genera (Hershkovitz, 1962; Pearson and Patton, 1976). Possible relationship of Calomys to North American Pliocene form Bensonomys debated by Baskin (1978, 1986) and Reig (1980). Generic revision by Hershkovitz (1962), who reduced the previously-recognized 10-15 species (e.g., Cabrera, 1961; Ellerman, 1941) to only four, two of which, laucha and callosus, have been later shown to be species complexes (Corti et al., 1987; Massoia et al., 1968; Pearson and Patton, 1976; Reig, 1986; Williams and Mares, 1978). Regional names, however, are sometimes employed in contradictory or inconsistent fashion, which leaves unsettled the question of relationship to extraregional forms and the identification of older synonyms to be employed. The species listed here, their distributional extent, and the allocation of synonyms must be viewed cautiously pending another generic revision.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF32FF7FFF4F0E85F8B1F804	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE70A2BFB39FC80.text	03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE70A2BFB39FC80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomys callosus (Rengger 1830)	<div><p>Calomys callosus (Rengger, 1830). Naturgesch. Säugeth. Paraguay, p. 231.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Neembucu Dept., banks of Rio Paraguay opposite mouth of Rio Bermejo (as interpreted by Hershkovitz, 1962:172).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Argentina, E Bolivia, W Paraguay, WC to EC Brazil (after Mares et al., 1981b, 1989a).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: expulsus, muriculus, venustus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Homogeneity of populations unified here should be viewed skeptically. According to Hershkovitz (1962), callosus also encompassed boliviae (see species account), callidus (see species account), and fecundus (see C. boliviae), together with species-group taxa enumerated above. Others have referenced, without explanation, muriculus (Williams and Mares, 1978) and venustus (Corti et al., 1987) as separate species, although Reig (1986) did not. Relationship and possible priority of venustus with respect to boliviae and fecundus especially merits study. Karyotype of nominate form published by Pearson and Patton (1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE70A2BFB39FC80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE7088DFB95FB5E.text	03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE7088DFB95FB5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomys hummelincki (Husson 1960)	<div><p>Calomys hummelincki (Husson, 1960). Stud. Faun. Curacao Carib. Isl., 43:34.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Netherlands West Indies, Curaçao, Klein Santa Martha.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Llanos of NE Colombia (La Guajira), N Venezuela, and continental-shelf islands Curaçao and Aruba.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally named as a species of Baiomys; included in C. laucha by Hershkovitz (1962), who considered the Venezuelan populations to be introductions. Indigenous status reasserted by Handley (1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE7088DFB95FB5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE70FC0FC4EF9E3.text	03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE70FC0FC4EF9E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomys laucha (Fischer 1814)	<div><p>Calomys laucha (Fischer, 1814). In Eschwege, J. Brasilien, Neue Bibliothek. Reisenb., 15(2):209.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, vicinity of Asunción (as restricted by Hershkovitz, 1962:153).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Argentina and Uruguay, SE Bolivia, W Paraguay, and WC Brazil.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bimaculatus, bonariensis, dubius, gracilipes, pusillus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Formerly included hummelincki (See Handley, 1976), musculinus (see Massoia et al., 1968), and tener (see species account). Attribution of pusillus follows Hershkovitz (1962; also see Osgood, 1943:239).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE70FC0FC4EF9E3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE70D2FFACAF90B.text	03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE70D2FFACAF90B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomys lepidus (Thomas 1884)	<div><p>Calomys lepidus (Thomas, 1884). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1884:454.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Junfn Dept., Junin.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Altipiano of C Peru through W Bolivia, to NE Chile and NW Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: argurus, carillus, ducillus, marcarum, montanus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Karyotype reported by Pearson and Patton (1976).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE70D2FFACAF90B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE00C16F8C6F7C0.text	03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE00C16F8C6F7C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomys musculinus (Thomas 1913)	<div><p>Calomys musculinus (Thomas, 1913). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11:138.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Maimara, 2230 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Argentina, E Paraguay.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cordovensis, cortensis, murillus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in C. laucha by Hershkovitz (1962) but morphological and karyotypic evidence supports its specific status (Massoia et al., 1968; Pearson and Patton, 1976). Synonymy follows Contreras and Rosi (1980); Reig (1986) listed murillus as a species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE00C16F8C6F7C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE0034DF944F69F.text	03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE0034DF944F69F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomys sorellus (Thomas 1900)	<div><p>Calomys sorellus (Thomas, 1900). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 6:297.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Libertad Dept., 8 mi S Huamachuco, 3500 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Peruvian Andes, above 2000 m, from Dept. Libertad to Puno.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: frida, miurus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Classified as a subspecies of C. lepidus (Cabrera, 1961); discrimination from and sympatry with C. lepidus documented by Hershkovitz (1962), who relegated frida and miurus to synonymy under C. sorellus (also see Pearson and Patton, 1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE0034DF944F69F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE00285FD00F551.text	03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE00285FD00F551.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calomys tener (Winge 1887)	<div><p>Calomys tener (Winge, 1887). E Museo Lundii, 1 (3):15.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Rio das Velhas, Lagoa Santa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: EC Brazil.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Arranged as a subspecies of C. laucha by Hershkovitz (1962), but others have retained tener, along with C. laucha, as distinct species (Cabrera, 1961; Mares et al., 1989a; Moojen, 1952), which suggests the need for further study of their level of differentiation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF33FF7EFEE00285FD00F551	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF30FF7DFF490A2AF99DFD8A.text	03D087AEFF30FF7DFF490A2AF99DFD8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelemys (Thomas 1903)	<div><p>Chelemys (Thomas, 1903). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12:242.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Akodon megalonyx Thomas, 1903.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Akodontine. Named as a subgenus of Akodon, later ranked as a genus (Gyldenstolpe, 1932; Reig, 1987; Thomas, 1927) or consolidated under Notiomys, together with Geoxus (Cabrera, 1961; Ellerman, 1941; Osgood, 1925, 1943). Pearson (1984) enumerated diagnostic traits of these three long-clawed, semi-fossorial taxa, and Reig (1987) amplified their morphological definition. Chelemys angustus Thomas, 1927, is based on a specimen of Akodon longipilis (see Pearson, 1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF30FF7DFF490A2AF99DFD8A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF30FF7DFF150996F993FBC2.text	03D087AEFF30FF7DFF150996F993FBC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelemys macronyx (Thomas 1894)	<div><p>Chelemys macronyx (Thomas, 1894). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:362.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Mendoza Prov., Fort San Rafael.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E and W flanks of S Andes along Chile-Argentina boundary, about 34°S latitude south to Straits of Magellan. C Chilean distribution augmented by Pine et al. (1979).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alleni, connectens, fumosus, vestitus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treated as a subspecies of C. megalonyx by Mann (1978) and Tamayo and Frassinetti (1980); recognized as species by Osgood (1943) and Pearson (1984). Osgood (1943) designated the skin of Notiomys connectens as the holotype of this composite specimen and synonymized it with [C.] macronyx vestitus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF30FF7DFF150996F993FBC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF30FF7DFF170F4EFC8BFA99.text	03D087AEFF30FF7DFF170F4EFC8BFA99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chelemys megalonyx (Waterhouse 1845)	<div><p>Chelemys megalonyx (Waterhouse, 1845). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1844:154 [1845].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Valparaiso Prov., Lake Quintero.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Chile, Coquimbo Prov. south to Magallanes.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: delfini, microtis, niger, scalops.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The association of delfini — retained by Osgood (1943) as a species related to C. macronyx but listed as a subspecies of C. megalonyx by Tamayo and Frassinetti (1980) —needs resolution.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF30FF7DFF170F4EFC8BFA99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF30FF7DFF160DAFF957F8BE.text	03D087AEFF30FF7DFF160DAFF957F8BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chibchanomys trichotis (Thomas 1897)	<div><p>Chibchanomys trichotis (Thomas, 1897). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 20:220.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, "W. Cundinamarca."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Highlands in W Venezuela, Colombia, and Peru.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Provenience of type, taxonomy, and distribution reviewed by Voss (1988).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF30FF7DFF160DAFF957F8BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF30FF7DFF4F0E91FDF7F962.text	03D087AEFF30FF7DFF4F0E91FDF7F962.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chibchanomys Voss 1988	<div><p>Chibchanomys Voss, 1988. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 188:321.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Ichthyomys trichotis Thomas, 1897.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ichthyomyine. Described as a species of Ichthyomys, trichotis was thereafter associated first with Rheomys (Cabrera, 1961; Tate, 1932/1) and then Anotomys (Handley, 1976). Generic distinctiveness and phylogenetic relationships substantiated by Voss (1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF30FF7DFF4F0E91FDF7F962	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF30FF7DFF160364FDD1F6C1.text	03D087AEFF30FF7DFF160364FDD1F6C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chilomys instans (Thomas 1895)	<div><p>Chilomys instans (Thomas, 1895). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16:368.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Cundinamarca Dept., Bogota region, Hacienda de La Selva, 1380 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Andes, from N Ecuador through C and N Colombia, to W Venezuela. Venezuelan distribution amplified by Handley (1976).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fumeus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF30FF7DFF160364FDD1F6C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF30FF7DFF480C7CFC2FF7B8.text	03D087AEFF30FF7DFF480C7CFC2FF7B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chilomys Thomas 1897	<div><p>Chilomys Thomas, 1897. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 19:500.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Oryzomys instans Thomas, 1895.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Arranged with oryzomyines (Reig, 1984) but tribal affinity obscure; perhaps more closely related to thomasomyines. Aspects of morphology reported by Carleton (1973) and Voss and Linzey (1981).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF30FF7DFF480C7CFC2FF7B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF30FF7DFF14011EF895F567.text	03D087AEFF30FF7DFF14011EF895F567.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chinchillula sahamae Thomas 1898	<div><p>Chinchillula sahamae Thomas, 1898. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 1, 7:280.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, La Paz Dept., Esperanza, 50 km N Mount Sajama, Pacajes, 4200 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Altipiano region of S Peru, W Bolivia, extreme NW Argentina, and N Chile.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF30FF7DFF14011EF895F567	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF30FF7DFF4F025BFDC1F5F3.text	03D087AEFF30FF7DFF4F025BFDC1F5F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chinchillula Thomas 1898	<div><p>Chinchillula Thomas, 1898. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1:280.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Chinchillula sahamae Thomas, 1898.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phyllotine. Revised by Hershkovitz (1962); karyology reviewed by Pearson and Patton (1976).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF30FF7DFF4F025BFDC1F5F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF31FF7CFEFE098FFAB3FC72.text	03D087AEFF31FF7CFEFE098FFAB3FC72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chroeomys andinus (Philippi 1858)	<div><p>Chroeomys andinus (Philippi, 1858). Arch. Naturgesh., 23(1):77.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Santiago Prov., Altos Andes.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Peru, Bolivia, N Chile, N Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: dolichonyx.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although not colorfully marked like C. jelskii, genetic data support the transfer of andinus to Chroeomys (see Smith and Patton, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF31FF7CFEFE098FFAB3FC72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF31FF7CFEFE089CFC44FB61.text	03D087AEFF31FF7CFEFE089CFC44FB61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chroeomys jelskii (Thomas 1894)	<div><p>Chroeomys jelskii (Thomas, 1894). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:360.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Junfn Dept., Junfn.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Altipiano of S Peru to WC Bolivia and NW Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bacchante, cayllomae, cruceri, inambarii, inornatus, ochrotis, pulcherrimus, pyrrhotis, scalops, sodalis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Sanborn (1947b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF31FF7CFEFE089CFC44FB61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF31FF7CFF100A20FD25FD81.text	03D087AEFF31FF7CFF100A20FD25FD81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chroeomys Thomas 1916	<div><p>Chroeomys Thomas, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18:340.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Akodon pulcherrimus Thomas, 1897 (= Akodon jelskii Thomas, 1894).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Akodontine. Described as a genus (Thomas, 1916c) but afterwards conventionally viewed as a subgenus of Akodon (Cabrera, 1961; Ellerman, 1941; Gardner and Patton, 1976; Reig, 1987). Among the most genetically divergent akodonts surveyed by Patton et al. (1989) and Smith and Patton (1991), including species of typical Akodon, Bolomys, and Microxus, and recognized by those authors as a separate genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF31FF7CFF100A20FD25FD81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF31FF7CFEF80CCFFB9EF798.text	03D087AEFF31FF7CFEF80CCFFB9EF798.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Delomys dorsalis (Hensel 1872)	<div><p>Delomys dorsalis (Hensel, 1872). Abh. König. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 42.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Atlantic coastal region of SE Brazil and extreme NE Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: collinus, lechei, obscura, plebejus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF31FF7CFEF80CCFFB9EF798	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF31FF7CFEF80385F9B0F70D.text	03D087AEFF31FF7CFEF80385F9B0F70D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Delomys sublineatus (Thomas 1903)	<div><p>Delomys sublineatus (Thomas, 1903). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 12:240.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Espirito Santo, Engenheiro Reeve, 500 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Atlantic coastal forest of SE Brazil, Espirito Santo to Paranâ.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF31FF7CFEF80385F9B0F70D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF31FF7CFF110FC6FB87F85C.text	03D087AEFF31FF7CFF110FC6FB87F85C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Delomys Thomas 1917	<div><p>Delomys Thomas, 1917. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 20: 196.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hesperomys dorsalis Hensel, 1872.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Thomasomyine. Delomys has variously stood as a genus (Avila-Pires, 1960b; Gyldenstolpe, 1932; Tate, 1932/) or placed within Thomasomys, with or without formal subgeneric division (Ellerman, 1941; Moojen, 1952; Osgood, 1933d). As remarked by Osgood (1933d), Thomas in part created Delomys to taxonomically underscore the geographic disjunction between thomasomyines in SE Brazil and the diverse radiation of typical Thomasomys in the N Andes (e.g., see Reig, 1986). There are features that unite the forms of Delomys, but decision on its classificatory rank—and that of other SE Brazilian endemics like Wilfredomys, Rhagomys, and Phaenomys — must await broader-based phylogenetic inquiry involving Andean thomasomyines.</p> <p>Number of recognized species listed as four (Moojen, 1952), three (Reig, 1986), two (Ellerman, 1941; Gyldenstolpe, 1932), or one (Corbet and Hill, 1991; Cabrera, 1961), a situation which advises that future list-making would profit from critical specimen examination. Here we recognize two, D. dorsalis and D. sublineatus, following the karyotypic study of Zanchin et al. (1992b). Avila-Pires (1960b) associated Calomys plebejus Winge, 1887, as another form of Delomys; its status with regard to dorsalis and sublineatus warrents clarification.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF31FF7CFF110FC6FB87F85C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF31FF73FF12022AFC95FD72.text	03D087AEFF31FF73FF12022AFC95FD72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eligmodontia F. Cuvier 1837	<div><p>Eligmodontia F. Cuvier, 1837. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris), ser. 2, 7:169.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Eligmodontia typus F. Cuvier, 1837.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Eligmodon, Heligmodontia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A phyllotine member closely allied to Calomys (Hershkovitz, 1962; Williams and Mares, 1978). Revised by Hershkovitz (1962), who synonymized all forms as E. typus. Morphological, chromosomal, and distributional evidence, however, supports a view of greater species diversity (e.g., Kelt et al., 1991; Mann, 1978; Mares et al., 1989b; Osgood, 1943). For example, Kelt et al. (1991) identified three chomosomal morphs to which they applied the names typus (2n=44), puerulus (2n=50), and morgani (2n=32). The association of names, particularly for typus and morgani, is based on the nearness of their sample localities to type localities. This is not the same as karyotyping topotypic animals or comparing karyotyped specimens to holotypes. In view of the complex interdigitation of specific ranges among the ridges and valleys of the southern Andes, the use of these chromosomal formulae as a diagnostic key to species identifications should be employed cautiously pending a full revision of the genus. Williams and Mares (1978) referred Graomys hypogaeus to synonymy under E. typus sensu lato and questioned whether the type is a composite specimen; resolution of its status and proper synonymy requires restudy of the holotype as part of a revision of Eligmodontia.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF31FF73FF12022AFC95FD72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3EFF73FF10099FFD62FC16.text	03D087AEFF3EFF73FF10099FFD62FC16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eligmodontia moreni Thomas 1896	<div><p>Eligmodontia moreni Thomas, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:307.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, La Rioja Prov., Chilecito, 1200 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Atlantic-facing Andean slopes at intermediate elevations. El Salta to Neuquen Prov., NW Argentina; limits poorly documented.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Mares et al. (1981 b, 1989b) noted the morphological, distributional, and ecological distinction of E. moreni and E. puerulus in El Salta Prov., Argentina. The differentiation of moreni from morgani in the S Andes and from typus in the Pampas warrants further study.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3EFF73FF10099FFD62FC16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3EFF73FF1108FBFAC4FAEC.text	03D087AEFF3EFF73FF1108FBFAC4FAEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eligmodontia morgani Allen 1901	<div><p>Eligmodontia morgani Allen, 1901. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 14:409.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Santa Cruz Prov., basaltic canyons 50 mi SE Lake Buenos Aires.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Patagonian region of S Argentina and adjacent Chile; limits of distribution unknown, perhaps as far north as Neuquen Prov., Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This species epithet was used by Kelt et al. (1991) for the 2n=32 chromosomal form but whether this karyotype characterizes animals from the type locality needs verification. Other forms of Eligmodontia occur in the area.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3EFF73FF1108FBFAC4FAEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3EFF73FF110E3EFBE4F977.text	03D087AEFF3EFF73FF110E3EFBE4F977.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eligmodontia puerulus (Philippi 1896)	<div><p>Eligmodontia puerulus (Philippi, 1896). Anal. Mus. Nac. Chile, Zool. Ent., 13a:20.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Antofagasta Prov., San Pedro de Atacama, 3223 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Altipiano of extreme S Peru, through NE Chile and W Bolivia, to NW Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hirtipes, jacunda, marica, tarapacensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reduced to a subspecies of E. typus by Hershkovitz (1962) but morphological (Mann, 1978; Osgood, 1943) and karyotypic (Kelt et al., 1991; Orteils et al., 1989) data sustain the specific recognition of E. puerulus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3EFF73FF110E3EFBE4F977	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3EFF73FF110D9AFC82F818.text	03D087AEFF3EFF73FF110D9AFC82F818.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eligmodontia typus F. Cuvier 1837	<div><p>Eligmodontia typus F. Cuvier, 1837. Ann. Sci. Nat. (Paris), ser. 2, 7:169.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, " Buenos Aires."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Argentina and contiguous parts of Chile; range uncertain.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: elegans, pamparum.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hershkovitz (1962:185) discussed the uncertainty of the type locality (also see Orteils et al., 1989:138), which should be formally restricted in order to settle the morphological identification of E. typus and promote a critical definition of the species within the genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3EFF73FF110D9AFC82F818	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3EFF73FF44031EFA02F5C7.text	03D087AEFF3EFF73FF44031EFA02F5C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euneomys Coues 1874	<div><p>Euneomys Coues, 1874. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 26:185.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Reithrodon chinchilloides Waterhouse, 1839.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Bothriomys, Chelemyscus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phyllotine. Few specimens exist to substantiate the specific taxonomy and distribution of the genus. Revised by Hershkovitz (1962), who acknowledged several nominal species but indicated their probable synonymy under E. chinchilloides, as Mann (1978) so formalized for Chilean populations. Yanez et al. (1987) summarized extant specimen data for Euneomys and concluded that one species is represented. Others have recognized two or more (e.g., Osgood, 1943; Pearson and Christie, 1991; Pine et al., 1979). The latter arrangement is more nearly correct but must be sustained within the context of rigorous revisions. Holotype of Reithrodon fossor Thomas, 1899, type species of Chelemyscus Thomas, 1925, is a composite, the designated type skull referrable to Euneomys (Osgood, 1943: 164; Pearson, 1984:231).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3EFF73FF44031EFA02F5C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3EFF72FF11014AFE61FDB8.text	03D087AEFF3EFF72FF11014AFE61FDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euneomys chinchilloides (Waterhouse 1839)	<div><p>Euneomys chinchilloides (Waterhouse, 1839). Zool. Voy. H. M. S. "Beagle", Mammalia, p. 72.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Tierra del Fuego, Straits of Magellan, south shore near eastern entrance.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego, neighboring islands, and southernmost Chile; limits uncertain.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ultimus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hershkovitz (1962) had suggested that other nominal species would prove to be synonyms of E. chinchilloides. This taxonomy has been followed (Mann, 1978; Yanez et al., 1987) but misrepresents species diversity in the genus (see Pearson and Christie, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3EFF72FF11014AFE61FDB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3FFF72FEFD0963F95AFCAC.text	03D087AEFF3FFF72FEFD0963F95AFCAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euneomys fossor (Thomas 1899)	<div><p>Euneomys fossor (Thomas, 1899). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 4:280.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, "Prov. Salta."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality, which is questionable as Euneomys is otherwise unrecorded this far north in Argentina (see Mares et al., 1989b).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Status doubtful—"the name Chelemyscus fossor should be attached to an appropriate species of Euneomys by some future revisor" (Pearson, 1984:231).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3FFF72FEFD0963F95AFCAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3FFF72FEFD0871F921FB6B.text	03D087AEFF3FFF72FEFD0871F921FB6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euneomys mordax Thomas 1912	<div><p>Euneomys mordax Thomas, 1912. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10:410.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Fort San Rafael; uncertain, probably not the San Rafael in Mendoza Prov. (see Pearson and Christie, 1991).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: WC Argentina and adjacent region of Chile (Santiago and Malleco Provs.); range limits unknown.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: noei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Pearson and Christie (1991) treated noei as conspecific with E. mordax.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3FFF72FEFD0871F921FB6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3FFF72FEFE0FB6FA7CFA0F.text	03D087AEFF3FFF72FEFE0FB6FA7CFA0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euneomys petersoni J. A. Allen 1903	<div><p>Euneomys petersoni J. A. Allen, 1903. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 19:192.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Santa Cruz Prov., upper Rio Chico, near the Cordilleras.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Extreme S Argentina and adjacent Chile, excluding Tierra del Fuego; limits uncertain.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: dabbenei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Relegated to a subspecies of E. chinchilloides by Hershkovitz (1962) and Pearson and Christie (1991), but Osgood (1943) had noted the nearby occurrence of E. petersoni and E. chinchilloides without evidence of intergradation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3FFF72FEFE0FB6FA7CFA0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3FFF72FEFE0C3DFAEBF845.text	03D087AEFF3FFF72FEFE0C3DFAEBF845.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Galenomys garleppi (Thomas 1898)	<div><p>Galenomys garleppi (Thomas, 1898). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1:279.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, La Paz Dept., Esperanza, northeast of Mount Sajama, 4140 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Altipiano of S Peru, N Chile, and adjacent Bolivia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3FFF72FEFE0C3DFAEBF845	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3FFF72FF110D2CFD01F8EC.text	03D087AEFF3FFF72FF110D2CFD01F8EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Galenomys Thomas 1916	<div><p>Galenomys Thomas, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 17:143.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Phyllotis garleppi Thomas, 1898.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phyllotine. Named as a subgenus of Euneomys, later elevated to genus (Thomas, 1926«), and reassociated as a subgenus of Phyllotis (Ellerman, 1941; Osgood, 1947). Revised by Hershkovitz (1962), who considered Galenomys a distinct genus, as did Pearson (1958).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3FFF72FF110D2CFD01F8EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3FFF72FF120CE5FD0EF774.text	03D087AEFF3FFF72FF120CE5FD0EF774.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geoxus Thomas 1919	<div><p>Geoxus Thomas, 1919. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 3:207.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Oxymycterus valdivianus Philippi, 1858.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Akodontine. Revised by Osgood (1925, 1943) as part of Notiomys — see remarks under Chelemys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3FFF72FF120CE5FD0EF774	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3FFF72FEFA03A6F9D4F632.text	03D087AEFF3FFF72FEFA03A6F9D4F632.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Geoxus valdivianus (Philippi 1858)	<div><p>Geoxus valdivianus (Philippi, 1858). Arch. Naturgesch., 24(1):303.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Valdivia Prov.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C and S Chile, including Mocha and Chiloe islands, to Straits of Magellan, and S Argentina (Neuquen Prov. to Chubut).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: araucanus, bicolor, bullocki, chiloensis, fossor, michaelseni, microtis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Pearson (1984) noted that the generic association and specific status of michaelseni, arranged by Osgood (1943) as a subspecies, are uncertain.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3FFF72FEFA03A6F9D4F632	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3FFF71FF1202EBFE5FFE70.text	03D087AEFF3FFF71FF1202EBFE5FFE70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Graomys Thomas 1916	<div><p>Graomys Thomas, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 17: 141.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus griseoflavus Waterhouse, 1837.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phyllotine. Previously included in Phyllotis as a formal subgeneric division (Osgood, 1947; Pearson, 1958) or not (Hershkovitz, 1962). Returned to generic stature based on karyological data (Pearson and Patton, 1976) and other traits (see Reig, 1978; Olds and Anderson, 1989). Williams and Mares (1978) transferred Graomys pearsoni Myers, 1977, to Andalgalomys and synonymized G. hypogaeus in Eligmodontia typus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3FFF71FF1202EBFE5FFE70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3CFF71FF1F0A9DFD64FD16.text	03D087AEFF3CFF71FF1F0A9DFD64FD16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Graomys domorum (Thomas 1902)	<div><p>Graomys domorum (Thomas, 1902). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9:132.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Cochabamba Dept., Tapacari, 3000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E slopes of Andes of SC Bolivia and NW Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: taterona.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ranked as a subspecies of G. griseoflavus by Hershkovitz (1962). Chromosomal divergence reported by Pearson and Patton (1976), who reinstated domorum as a species (also see Olds et al., 1987). Reig (1978) followed Cabrera (1961) in allocating taterona to G. domorum.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3CFF71FF1F0A9DFD64FD16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3CFF71FF1F09F9FC92FBB9.text	03D087AEFF3CFF71FF1F09F9FC92FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Graomys edithae Thomas 1919	<div><p>Graomys edithae Thomas, 1919. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 3:495.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, La Rioja Prov., Otro Cerro, about 18 km NNW Chumbicha, 3000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Status uncertain—placed as a synonym of G. griseoflavus by Cabrera (1961) or retained as a nominal species of Phyllotis (Hershkovitz, 1962) or of Graomys (Myers, 1977; Williams and Mares, 1978). Reinvestigation of the original type series, reportedly acquired in near sympatry with cachinus and médius (Thomas, 1919), would shed much light.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3CFF71FF1F09F9FC92FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3CFF71FF180F64F9A8FAA8.text	03D087AEFF3CFF71FF180F64F9A8FAA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Graomys griseoflavus (Waterhouse 1837)	<div><p>Graomys griseoflavus (Waterhouse, 1837). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:28.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Rio Negro Prov., mouth of Rio Negro.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Bolivia, W Paraguay, and nearby Brazil, south to S Chubut Prov., Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cachinus, centralis, chacoensis, lockwoodi, médius.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Even with removal of G. domorum, specific homogeneity of included populations and list of species-group synonyms remain highly suspect.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3CFF71FF180F64F9A8FAA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3CFF71FF310E8EFBF2F8DB.text	03D087AEFF3CFF71FF310E8EFBF2F8DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Habromys (Hooper and Musser 1964)	<div><p>Habromys (Hooper and Musser, 1964). Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, 635:12.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Peromyscus lepturus Merriam, 1898.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Peromyscine. Circumscribes species originally placed with the Peromyscus mexicanus complex, subgenus Peromyscus (Osgood, 1909). Hooper and Musser (1964b) acknowledged their distinctive morphology as the subgenus Habromys of Peromyscus (and Hooper, 1968b), a clade which Carleton (1980) viewed at the generic level. Systematic evidence weakly supports common ancestry of Habromys with Neotomodon and/ or Podomys (Carleton, 1980; Hooper and Musser, 1964b; Stangl and Baker, 1984b). Male reproductive tract examined by Hooper (1958), Hooper and Musser (1964b), and Linzey and Layne (1969, 1974).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3CFF71FF310E8EFBF2F8DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3CFF71FF190C46FB47F7C9.text	03D087AEFF3CFF71FF190C46FB47F7C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Habromys chinanteco (Robertson and Musser 1976)	<div><p>Habromys chinanteco (Robertson and Musser, 1976). Occas. Pap. Mus. Nat. Hist., Univ. Kansas, 47:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Oaxaca, north slope Cerro Pelon, 31.6 km S Vista Hermosa, 2650 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Vicinity of the type locality in the Sierra de Juarez, NC Oaxaca, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A small-bodied species morphologically similar to H. simulatus and sympatric with H. lepturus (see Robertson and Musser, 1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3CFF71FF190C46FB47F7C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3CFF71FF190352F9E6F6B8.text	03D087AEFF3CFF71FF190352F9E6F6B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Habromys lepturus (Merriam 1898)	<div><p>Habromys lepturus (Merriam, 1898). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:118.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Oaxaca, Cerro Zempoaltepec, 8200 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cloud forests on Cerro Zempoaltepec and Sierra de Juarez, NC Oaxaca, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ixtlani.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Musser (1969a) arranged the distinctive form ixtlani as a subspecies.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3CFF71FF190352F9E6F6B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3CFF71FF180265FD92F5C2.text	03D087AEFF3CFF71FF180265FD92F5C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Habromys lophurus (Osgood 1904)	<div><p>Habromys lophurus (Osgood, 1904). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 17:72.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Huehuetenango, Todos Santos, 10,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Highlands of Chiapas, Mexico, C Guatemala, and NW El Salvador.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Robertson and Musser (1976) noted much diversity among their samples of H. lophurus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3CFF71FF180265FD92F5C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3CFF70FF18014FFDACFE55.text	03D087AEFF3CFF70FF18014FFDACFE55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Habromys simulatus (Osgood 1904)	<div><p>Habromys simulatus (Osgood, 1904). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 17:72.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, near Jico, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Restricted area on E slopes of Sierra Madre Oriental, C Veracruz, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known by only three specimens —the type, paratype, and one from near Zacualpan, Veracruz (see Robertson and Musser, 1976); distributional limits unknown.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3CFF70FF18014FFDACFE55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3DFF70FEE50816FD48FBA8.text	03D087AEFF3DFF70FEE50816FD48FBA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hodomys alleni (Merriam 1892)	<div><p>Hodomys alleni (Merriam, 1892). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 7:168.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Colima, Manzanillo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Southernmost Sinaloa to Oaxaca; interior Mexico along basin of Rio Balsas to central Puebla.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: elattura, guerrerensis, vetulus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Kelson (1952) placed vetulus as a subspecies of N. alleni. See Genoways and Birney, 1974 (Mammalian Species, 41, as Neotoma alleni), who first reported the karyotype (2n=48).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3DFF70FEE50816FD48FBA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3DFF70FF1F0AD3FE69FD05.text	03D087AEFF3DFF70FF1F0AD3FE69FD05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hodomys Merriam 1894	<div><p>Hodomys Merriam, 1894. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 46:232.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Neotoma alleni Merriam, 1892.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Neotomine. Maintained as a genus (e.g., Goldman, 1910; Ellerman, 1941) until arranged as a subgenus of Neotoma by Burt and Barkalow (1942). Carleton (1980) expressed relationships and differentiation of Hodomys at the generic rank, perhaps closely related to Xenomys (also see Carleton, 1973; Hooper, 1960; and Schaldach, 1960).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3DFF70FF1F0AD3FE69FD05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3DFF70FF180F8FFA49F88B.text	03D087AEFF3DFF70FF180F8FFA49F88B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holochilus Brandt 1835	<div><p>Holochilus Brandt, 1835. Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, ser. 6, 3(2):428.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus (Holochilus) leucogaster Brandt, 1835 (= Mus brasiliensis Desmarest, 1819).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Arranged by Hershkovitz (1955a) as one of four genera of sigmodont rodents. Based on reproductive anatomy, Hooper and Musser (1964a) remarked that Holochilus may represent a "well differentiated oryzomyine rather than a sigmodont." Standard karyotypic data have provided little resolution of generic affinities (Gardner and Patton, 1976) but g-banded evaluations supported an oryzomyine affiliation (R. J. Baker et al., 1983a). Retained, with Sigmodon proper, in the tribe Sigmodontini by Reig (1984, 1986).</p> <p>Genus revised by Hershkovitz (1955a), who consolidated 13 nominal species (e.g., Ellerman, 1941) under H. brasiliensis and diagnosed a new one, H. magnus. Subsequent studies have revealed that brasiliensis of Hershkovitz (1955a) is a composite of three or more species (Aguilera and Perez-Zapata, 1989; Gardner and Patton, 1976; Massoia, 1980 a, 1981; Reig, 1986). In general, evidence for the species acknowledged below issues from more localized studies that lack the perspective of a full generic review; these names, distributions, and synonyms must therefore be accepted as tentative pending such a synoptic revision. Association of synonyms basically observes the species classification of Massoia (1980a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3DFF70FF180F8FFA49F88B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3DFF70FEE60C97F88DF77B.text	03D087AEFF3DFF70FEE60C97F88DF77B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holochilus brasiliensis (Desmarest 1819)	<div><p>Holochilus brasiliensis (Desmarest, 1819). Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed., 29:62.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Lagoa Santa (as restricted by Hershkovitz, 1955a:662).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Brazil, Uruguay, and EC Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: darwini, leucogaster, russatus, vulpinus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphological definition and geographic range reduced in scope by Massoia (1980 a, 1981), who segregated H. sciureus as a species distinct from H. brasiliensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3DFF70FEE60C97F88DF77B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3DFF70FEE003A7F91CF632.text	03D087AEFF3DFF70FEE003A7F91CF632.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holochilus chacarius Thomas 1906	<div><p>Holochilus chacarius Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18:446.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, eastern Chaco, one league NW Concepcion, 500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Paraguay and NE Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: balnearum.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Considered distinct by Massoia (1980a), who treated balnearum as a synonym; Reig (1986) mentioned balnearum as another good species. Highly variable in diploid and fundamental numbers (Vidal et al., 1976; Nachman and Myers, 1989).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3DFF70FEE003A7F91CF632	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3DFF77FEE002DFFA34FE73.text	03D087AEFF3DFF77FEE002DFFA34FE73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holochilus magnus Hershkovitz 1955	<div><p>Holochilus magnus Hershkovitz, 1955. Fieldiana Zool., 37:657.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uruguay, about 40 km south Treinta y Très, Rio Cebollati, Paso de Averias.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Uruguay and southernmost Brazil; not recorded from Argentina (Olrog and Lucero, 1981).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Massoia (1980a) referred Winge's (1887) Hesperomys molitor to Holochilus and noted its close resemblance to H. magnus; their relationship and status warrant additional study (also see Voss and Myers, 1991). Banded karyotypic comparisons of H. magnus and H. brasiliensis presented by Freitas et al. (1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3DFF77FEE002DFFA34FE73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3AFF77FF020A91FC2CFC79.text	03D087AEFF3AFF77FF020A91FC2CFC79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Holochilus sciureus Wagner 1842	<div><p>Holochilus sciureus Wagner, 1842. Arch. Naturgesch., ser. 8, 1:16.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Rio Sâo Francisco.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Broad reaches of Orinoco and Amazon river basins: E and S Venezuela, Guianas, N and C Brazil, and Amazonian regions of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: amazonicus, berbericensis, guianae, incarum, nanus, venezuelae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Discrimination from H. brasiliensis documented by Massoia (1980 a, 1981), who raised sciureus to specific rank. Many forms swept under Hershkovitz's (1955a) concept of brasiliensis actually belong to this "species," which itself may be a composite. Reig (1986), for instance, listed amazonicus, guianae, and venezuelae as probable valid species, a taxonomy which should be given empirical testing (also see Aguilera and Perez-Zapata, 1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3AFF77FF020A91FC2CFC79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3AFF77FF030F75FC6BFA66.text	03D087AEFF3AFF77FF030F75FC6BFA66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ichthyomys hydrobates (Winge 1891)	<div><p>Ichthyomys hydrobates (Winge, 1891). Vidensk. Medd. Nat. Foren. Kjobenhavn, ser. 5, 3:20.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Mérida, Sierra de Mérida.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: nicefori, soderstromi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The holotype may have originated from the vicinity of Mérida, 1600-1700 m (Voss, 1988). Taxonomy and distribution reviewed by Voss (1988), who retained nicefori and soderstromi as subspecies.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3AFF77FF030F75FC6BFA66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3AFF77FF010EABFC4BF98F.text	03D087AEFF3AFF77FF010EABFC4BF98F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ichthyomys pittieri Handley and Mondolfi 1963	<div><p>Ichthyomys pittieri Handley and Mondolfi, 1963. Acta Biol. Venezuela, 3:417.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande, near headwaters of Rio Limon.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Venezuela.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known by four specimens from the Carribean Coastal Range of Venezuela. Taxonomy reviewed by Voss (1988).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3AFF77FF010EABFC4BF98F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3AFF77FF030D92FDDCF87D.text	03D087AEFF3AFF77FF030D92FDDCF87D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ichthyomys stolzmanni Thomas 1893	<div><p>Ichthyomys stolzmanni Thomas, 1893. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1893:339.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Junin Dept., Chanchamayo, near Tarma, 923 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador and Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: orientalis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomy and distribution reviewed by Voss (1988), who retained orientalis as a subspecies.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3AFF77FF030D92FDDCF87D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3AFF77FF3408BEFA19FBAF.text	03D087AEFF3AFF77FF3408BEFA19FBAF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ichthyomys Thomas 1893	<div><p>Ichthyomys Thomas, 1893. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1893:337.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Ichthyomys stolzmanni Thomas, 1893.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ichthyomyine. Revised by Voss (1988), who defined four species among the eight described taxa, and studied phylogenetic relationships.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3AFF77FF3408BEFA19FBAF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3AFF77FF030CA1FDFEF752.text	03D087AEFF3AFF77FF030CA1FDFEF752.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ichthyomys tweedii Anthony 1921	<div><p>Ichthyomys tweedii Anthony, 1921. Am. Mus. Novit., 20:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Prov. El Oro, Portovelo, 615 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Ecuador and C Panama.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: caurinus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomy and distribution reviewed by Voss (1988), who placed caurinus in full synonymy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3AFF77FF030CA1FDFEF752	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3AFF77FF02028EFD2EF5A4.text	03D087AEFF3AFF77FF02028EFD2EF5A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Irenomys tarsalis (Philippi 1900)	<div><p>Irenomys tarsalis (Philippi, 1900). Ann. Mus. Nac. Chile Zool., 14: 10.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Valdivia Prov., Fundo San Juan, near La Union.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C and S Chile, including Chiloe and Guaitecas Islands, and adjacent Argentina (Neuquen Prov.).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: longicaudatus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3AFF77FF02028EFD2EF5A4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3AFF77FF3503CBFC28F69C.text	03D087AEFF3AFF77FF3503CBFC28F69C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Irenomys Thomas 1919	<div><p>Irenomys Thomas, 1919. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 3:201.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus tarsalis Philippi, 1900.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Closest generic relatives obscure; usually grouped with phyllotines (Olds and Anderson, 1989; Vorontsov, 1959).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3AFF77FF3503CBFC28F69C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3AFF76FF350184FD84FD50.text	03D087AEFF3AFF76FF350184FD84FD50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isthmomys Hooper and Musser 1964	<div><p>Isthmomys Hooper and Musser, 1964. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, 635:12.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Megadontomys flavidus Bangs, 1902.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Peromyscine. Species associated here were originally classified in Megadontomys, used either as a genus or as a subgenus of Peromyscus (Osgood, 1909). Isthmomys was later diagnosed as a subgenus of Peromyscus (Hooper and Musser, 1964b) and maintained at this rank by Hooper (1968b); accorded generic status by Carleton (1980, 1989). Sister-group relationship with Megadontomys proposed by Carleton (1980) but unsupported by chromosomal banding data (Stangl and Baker, 1984b). Aspects of morphology considered by Carleton (1973, 1980), Hooper and Musser (1964b), and Linzey and Layne (1969, 1974); karyology by Stangl and Baker (1984b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3AFF76FF350184FD84FD50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE709BDFC37FC40.text	03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE709BDFC37FC40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isthmomys flavidus (Bangs 1902)	<div><p>Isthmomys flavidus (Bangs, 1902). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 9:27.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Chiriqui Prov., Volcan de Chiriqui, Boquete.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Intermediate elevations in W Panama (Chiriqui region) and on Azuero Peninsula (see Handley, 1966a).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Whether I. pirrensis is a junior synonym of I. flavidus, as opined by Hooper (1968b), has yet to be assessed.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE709BDFC37FC40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE008CAFA2BFBB6.text	03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE008CAFA2BFBB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Isthmomys pirrensis (Goldman 1912)	<div><p>Isthmomys pirrensis (Goldman, 1912). Smithson. Mise. Coll., 60(2):5.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Darien Prov., Mount Pirri, headwaters of Rio Limon, 4500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Easternmost Panama and perhaps adjacent Colombia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE008CAFA2BFBB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE30E29FD3CFA5A.text	03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE30E29FD3CFA5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Juscelinomys candango Moojen 1965	<div><p>Juscelinomys candango Moojen, 1965. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 25:281.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Federal District, Brasilia, Parque Zoobotanico, 1030 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Brazil.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE30E29FD3CFA5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3BFF76FF150F75F9EFFAE5.text	03D087AEFF3BFF76FF150F75F9EFFAE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Juscelinomys Moojen 1965	<div><p>Juscelinomys Moojen, 1965. Rev. Brasil. Biol., 25:281.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Juscelinomys candango Moojen, 1965.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Little information available beyond original description; believed to be "an akodontine closely related to Oxymycterus and Lenoxus " (Reig, 1987:361).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3BFF76FF150F75F9EFFAE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE30EC5FA6BF94A.text	03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE30EC5FA6BF94A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Juscelinomys vulpinus (Winge 1887)	<div><p>Juscelinomys vulpinus (Winge, 1887). E Museo Lundii, 1 (3):36.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Pleistocene cave deposits near Lagoa Santa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Moojen (1965) provisionally referred Winge's Oxymycterus vulpinus to Juscelinomys. The present existence of J. vulpinus in the region and its status with respect to J. candango invite attention (see Voss and Myers, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE30EC5FA6BF94A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE10325FA61F6EA.text	03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE10325FA61F6EA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kunsia fronto (Winge 1887)	<div><p>Kunsia fronto (Winge, 1887). E Museo Lundii, 1 (3):44.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Rio das Velhas, Pleistocene cave deposits near Lagoa Santa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Isolated localities in NE Argentina and EC Brazil; range poorly documented.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chacoensis, planaltensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomy and distribution reviewed by Avila-Pires (1972).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE10325FA61F6EA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3BFF76FF140DE0FD90F7F8.text	03D087AEFF3BFF76FF140DE0FD90F7F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kunsia Hershkovitz 1966	<div><p>Kunsia Hershkovitz, 1966. Z. Säugetierk., 31 (2):112.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus tomentosus Lichtenstein, 1830.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Species formerly included in Scapteromys until set apart in Kunsia by Hershkovitz (1966c), who arranged both genera in the scapteromyine "group," which he viewed as closely related to oxymycterines. Formal tribal segregation of the two genera affirmed by Reig (1980). Karyology summarized by Gardner and Patton (1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3BFF76FF140DE0FD90F7F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE20234FAAAF58F.text	03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE20234FAAAF58F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kunsia tomentosus (Lichtenstein 1830)	<div><p>Kunsia tomentosus (Lichtenstein, 1830). Darst. Säugeth., 7(15):33.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, southeastern area along the Rio Uruguay (as restricted by Hershkovitz, 1966c:120).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Bolivia (Beni Prov.) and WC Brazil (Mato Grosso); Pleistocene cave samples in Minas Gerais, Brazil.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: gnambiquarae, principalis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Rare in collections; range inadequately known. See Massoia and Fornes (1965) and Hershkovitz (1966c) for justification of synonymy.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3BFF76FEE20234FAAAF58F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF3BFF75FF1501AFF9C5FE68.text	03D087AEFF3BFF75FF1501AFF9C5FE68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lenoxus Thomas 1909	<div><p>Lenoxus Thomas, 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:236.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Oxymycterus apicalis J. A. Allen, 1900.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Akodontine. Viewed as closely related to Oxymycterus by Reig (1987), but electrophoretic data reveal Lenoxus as the most highly differentiated sister taxon to all other akodonts surveyed, including Oxymycterus (Patton et al., 1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF3BFF75FF1501AFF9C5FE68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF38FF75FF020AB2FDCBFDA4.text	03D087AEFF38FF75FF020AB2FDCBFDA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lenoxus apicalis (J. A. Allen 1900)	<div><p>Lenoxus apicalis (J. A. Allen, 1900). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 13:224.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Puno Dept., Valley of Rio Inambari, Santo Domingo Mine, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cloud forest of E Andean slopes in SE Peru and W Bolivia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: boliviae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF38FF75FF020AB2FDCBFDA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF38FF75FF1D0F3BFC0CFAAC.text	03D087AEFF38FF75FF1D0F3BFC0CFAAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megadontomys cryophilus (Musser 1964)	<div><p>Megadontomys cryophilus (Musser, 1964). Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, 636:13.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Oaxaca, Distrito de Ixtlan, 13 mi NE Llano de las Flores, south slope Cerro Pelon, 9200 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sierra de Juarez, NC Oaxaca, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Named as a subspecies of Peromyscus thomasi. Citing morphological traits and genetic differentiation reported by Werbitsky and Kilpatrick (1987), Carleton (1989) arranged cryophilus as a species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF38FF75FF1D0F3BFC0CFAAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF38FF75FF360983F8ABFBD7.text	03D087AEFF38FF75FF360983F8ABFBD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megadontomys Merriam 1898	<div><p>Megadontomys Merriam, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:115.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Peromyscus thomasi Merriam, 1898.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Peromyscine. Used variably as a genus until Osgood (1909) stabilized its taxonomic ranking as a subgenus of Peromyscus, and so followed by Hooper and Musser (1964b) and Hooper (1968b). Carleton (1980, 1989) viewed the relationships and differentiation of Megadontomys at the generic level (but see Rogers, 1983). Aspects of morphology studied by Carleton (1973, 1980), Hooper and Musser (1964b), and Linzey and Layne (1969, 1974). Karyological affinities evaluated by Rogers (1983), Rogers et al. (1984), and Stangl and Baker (1984b). Werbitsky and Kilpatrick (1987) reported relatively low levels of genetic similarity between the nominal forms.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF38FF75FF360983F8ABFBD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF38FF75FF030E71FC0BF9B5.text	03D087AEFF38FF75FF030E71FC0BF9B5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megadontomys nelsoni (Merriam 1898)	<div><p>Megadontomys nelsoni (Merriam, 1898). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:116.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Jico, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E slopes of Sierra Madre Oriental, from SE Hidalgo to C Veracruz, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Relegated to a subspecies of Peromyscus thomasi by Musser (1964); reinstated to species rank by Carleton (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF38FF75FF030E71FC0BF9B5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF38FF75FF1D0D58FD13F8D8.text	03D087AEFF38FF75FF1D0D58FD13F8D8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megadontomys thomasi (Merriam 1898)	<div><p>Megadontomys thomasi (Merriam, 1898). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:116.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Guerrero, mountains near Chilpancingo, 9700 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: High Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Formerly encompassed cryophilus and nelsoni as subspecies (Musser, 1964); see above accounts.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF38FF75FF1D0D58FD13F8D8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF38FF75FF1E03ECFC44F644.text	03D087AEFF38FF75FF1E03ECFC44F644.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megalomys desmarestii (Fischer 1829)	<div><p>Megalomys desmarestii (Fischer, 1829). Synopsis Mamm., p. 316.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Lesser Antilles, Martinique.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>STATUS: Extinct.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: pilorides (of Desmarest, 1826).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF38FF75FF1E03ECFC44F644	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF38FF75FF1C02C9FD86F582.text	03D087AEFF38FF75FF1C02C9FD86F582.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megalomys luciae (Forsyth Major 1901)	<div><p>Megalomys luciae (Forsyth Major, 1901). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7:206.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Lesser Antilles, Santa Lucia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>STATUS: Extinct.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF38FF75FF1C02C9FD86F582	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF38FF75FF300C5FFE76F722.text	03D087AEFF38FF75FF300C5FFE76F722.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megalomys Trouessart 1881	<div><p>Megalomys Trouessart, 1881. Le Naturaliste, 1:357.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus desmarestii Fischer, 1829.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Moschomys (of Trouessart, 1903), Moschophoromys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Named as a subgenus of the all-inclusive Hesperomys but later associated with Oryzomys by Major (1901); typically recognized as an oryzomyine genus endemic to the Lesser Antilles (Ellerman, 1941; Hall, 1981; Tate, 1932c). Closest mainland relative may be the poorly known Oryzomys hammondi of Ecuador (Ray, 1962). Both species are extinct but persisted perhaps until the late 1800s (Ray, 1962; Woods, 1989«).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF38FF75FF300C5FFE76F722	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF38FF74FF3001A7FA83FD9A.text	03D087AEFF38FF74FF3001A7FA83FD9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanomys Thomas 1902	<div><p>Melanomys Thomas, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 10:248.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Oryzomys phaeopus Thomas, 1894 (= Hesperomys caliginosus Tomes, 1860).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Oryzomyine. A morphologically distinctive group usually arranged as a subgenus of Oryzomys since Goldman's (1918) revision (e.g., Tate, 1932e; Ellerman, 1941; Cabrera, 1961; Hall, 1981). Allen (1913), however, provided morphological criteria, as contrasted to the type species (= Mus palustris) of Oryzomys, defending his retention of Melanomys as a genus; its synonymy in Oryzomys proper deserves more rigorous, character-based, phylogenetic substantiation. The taxon has not been revised; the nominal species listed stem from Cabrera (1961), who acknowledged his solely literature-based interpretation as provisional.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF38FF74FF3001A7FA83FD9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF39FF74FEF90986F91AFC50.text	03D087AEFF39FF74FEF90986F91AFC50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanomys caliginosus (Tomes 1860)	<div><p>Melanomys caliginosus (Tomes, 1860). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860:263.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Esmeraldas Prov., Esmeraldas.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C American lowlands from easternmost Honduras through Panama; in South America, N and W Colombia to extreme NW Venezuela and to SW Ecuador.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: affinis, buenavistae, chrysomelas, columbianus, idoneus, lomitensis, monticola, obscurior, olivinus, oroensis, phaeopus, tolimensis, vallicola.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal complement described by Gardner and Patton (1976).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF39FF74FEF90986F91AFC50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF39FF74FEFA08BDFD4CFBC0.text	03D087AEFF39FF74FEFA08BDFD4CFBC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanomys robustulus Thomas 1914	<div><p>Melanomys robustulus Thomas, 1914. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 14:243.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Morona-Zamora Prov., Gualaquiza, 2500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Ecuador.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF39FF74FEFA08BDFD4CFBC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF39FF74FEFA0F4AFD24FB36.text	03D087AEFF39FF74FEFA0F4AFD24FB36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Melanomys zunigae (Sanborn 1949)	<div><p>Melanomys zunigae (Sanborn, 1949). Pubi. Mus. Hist. Nat., Javier Prado, Zool., 1 (3):2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Lima Dept., Lomas de Atocongo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: WC Peru.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF39FF74FEFA0F4AFD24FB36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF39FF74FEFB0D5EF955F88F.text	03D087AEFF39FF74FEFB0D5EF955F88F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microryzomys altissimus (Osgood 1933)	<div><p>Microryzomys altissimus (Osgood, 1933). Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 20:5.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Pasco Dept., La Quinua, mountains north of Cerro de Pasco, 11,600 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: High Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chotanus, hylaeus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Diagnosed as a subspecies of Oryzomys minutus but elevated to species by Hershkovitz (1940), who named two additional subspecies. Subspecific arrangement followed by Cabrera (1961) but none retained by Carleton and Musser (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF39FF74FEFB0D5EF955F88F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF39FF74FEFB0C93FBEDF72C.text	03D087AEFF39FF74FEFB0C93FBEDF72C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microryzomys minutus (Tomes 1860)	<div><p>Microryzomys minutus (Tomes, 1860). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860:215.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Chimborazo Prov., probably near Pallatanga.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Montane forest from N Venezuela, through Colombia, Ecuador and Peru, to WC Bolivia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aurillus, dryas, fulvirostris, humilior.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Formerly included altissimus as a subspecies by Osgood (1933a), who also treated aurillus, humilior, and fulvirostris as subspecies. No races were deemed diagnosable by Carleton and Musser (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF39FF74FEFB0C93FBEDF72C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF39FF74FF2C0FF3FBABF9CC.text	03D087AEFF39FF74FF2C0FF3FBABF9CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microryzomys Thomas 1917	<div><p>Microryzomys Thomas, 1917. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 68:1.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hesperomys minutus Tomes, 1860.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Thallomyscus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Oryzomyine. Named as a subgenus of Oryzomys and either retained as such (Cabrera, 1961; Ellerman, 1941; Osgood, 1933a) or placed in synonymy with Oligoryzomys (Gyldenstolpe, 1932; Tate, 1932e; Thomas, 1926c). Junior synonymy of Thallomyscus established by Osgood (1933a). Raised to genus by Carleton and Musser (1984) and later revised by them (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF39FF74FF2C0FF3FBABF9CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF39FF74FEF402F4FBEDF59A.text	03D087AEFF39FF74FEF402F4FBEDF59A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neacomys guianae Thomas 1905	<div><p>Neacomys guianae Thomas, 1905. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 16:310.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guyana, Demerara River, 120 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Guianas, S Venezuela, and N Brazil.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF39FF74FEF402F4FBEDF59A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF39FF74FF2D020AF9E1F628.text	03D087AEFF39FF74FF2D020AF9E1F628.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neacomys Thomas 1900	<div><p>Neacomys Thomas, 1900. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5:153.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hesperomys spinosus Thomas, 1882.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Oryzomyine. Recent revisionary standard lacking other than regional review of Lawrence (1941) and faunal checklists (e.g., Handley, 1966a, 1976; Husson, 1978). Traits for species recognition and distributional limits poorly delineated.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF39FF74FF2D020AF9E1F628	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF39FF6BFEF40182FDEFFE32.text	03D087AEFF39FF6BFEF40182FDEFFE32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neacomys pictus Goldman 1912	<div><p>Neacomys pictus Goldman, 1912. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 60:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Darien Prov., Cana, 1800 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from easternmost Panama.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Cabrera (1961) allocated pictus to subspecific standing under N. tenuipes, and Handley (1966a) concurred, but the relationship and status of this gracile form bear reexamination.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF39FF6BFEF40182FDEFFE32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF26FF6BFF0D0ADDF973FD21.text	03D087AEFF26FF6BFF0D0ADDF973FD21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neacomys spinosus (Thomas 1882)	<div><p>Neacomys spinosus (Thomas, 1882). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882:105.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Amazonas Dept., Huambo, 3700 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C and W Brazil to Andean foothills and lowlands of E Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, probably including E Bolivia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: amoenus, carceleni, typicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Karyotype compared to other oryzomyines by Gardner and Patton (1976).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF26FF6BFF0D0ADDF973FD21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF26FF6BFF0E09EDFB68FC17.text	03D087AEFF26FF6BFF0E09EDFB68FC17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neacomys tenuipes Thomas 1900	<div><p>Neacomys tenuipes Thomas, 1900. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5:153.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Cundinamarca Dept., Bogota region, Guaquimay.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W and NC Colombia, N Venezuela, E Ecuador, and N Brazil.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: pusillus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Named and recognized (e.g., Ellerman, 1941) as a subspecies of N. spinosus until elevated to specific status by Lawrence (1941).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF26FF6BFF0E09EDFB68FC17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF26FF6BFF0D0E4FF915F964.text	03D087AEFF26FF6BFF0D0E4FF915F964.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nectomys palmipes Allen and Chapman 1893	<div><p>Nectomys palmipes Allen and Chapman, 1893. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 5:209.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Trinidad, Victoria County, Princes Town.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Island of Trinidad and nearby region of NE Venezuela: limits of distribution unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Arranged by Hershkovitz (1944) as one of many subspecies of N. squamipes. Barros et al. (1992) reinstated palmipes to species based on its inordinately low diploid number (2n=16-17) as compared to other populations of Nectomys, which range from 2n=38 to 2n=59 (Barros et al., 1992; Gardner and Patton, 1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF26FF6BFF0D0E4FF915F964	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF26FF6BFF0F0DB6FBCFF8DA.text	03D087AEFF26FF6BFF0F0DB6FBCFF8DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nectomys parvipes Petter 1979	<div><p>Nectomys parvipes Petter, 1979. Mammalia, 43:507.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: French Guiana, Comte River, Cacao; 4°35'N, 52°28'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF26FF6BFF0F0DB6FBCFF8DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF26FF6BFF210F16FCCCFAC1.text	03D087AEFF26FF6BFF210F16FCCCFAC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nectomys Peters 1861	<div><p>Nectomys Peters, 1861. Abh. König. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1860: 151 [1861].</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus squamipes Brants, 1827.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Potamys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Oryzomyine. R. J. Baker et al. (1983a) evaluated G-banded karyotypes of Nectomys with respect to other oryzomyines. Revised by Hershkovitz (1944), then including Sigmodontomys as a subgenus; Gardner and Patton (1976) urged removal of Sigmodontomys to Oryzomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF26FF6BFF210F16FCCCFAC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF26FF6BFF0F0C44FAA0F692.text	03D087AEFF26FF6BFF0F0C44FAA0F692.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nectomys squamipes (Brants 1827)	<div><p>Nectomys squamipes (Brants, 1827). Het Geslacht der Muizen, p. 138.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Säo Paulo, Säo Sebastiao (as restricted by Hershkovitz, 1944:32).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Basin of the Rios Magdalena and Cauca, NC Colombia; east of the Andes broadly distributed from Guianas, Venezuela, and E Colombia southwards to NE Argentina, Uruguay, and SE Brazil; sea level to 2000 m.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: amazonicus, apicalis, aquaticus, brasiliensis, cephalotes, fulvinus, garleppii, grandis, magdalenae, mattensis, melanius, montanus, napensis, olivaceus, pollens, rattus, robustus, vallensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hershkovitz (1944) arrayed most nominal taxa of water rats as subspecies of N. squamipes, a view maintained by Cabrera (1961). Gardner and Patton (1976) intimated the mixed composition of squamipes; Reig (in Honacki et al., 1982; 1986) has offered enumerations of valid species and probable synonymies. Fullscale generic revision warranted. See Ernest (1986, Mammalian Species, 265).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF26FF6BFF0F0C44FAA0F692	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF26FF6BFF200289FD1DF55D.text	03D087AEFF26FF6BFF200289FD1DF55D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nelsonia Merriam 1897	<div><p>Nelsonia Merriam, 1897. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 11:277.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Nelsonia neotomodon Merriam, 1897.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Neotomine. Revised by Hooper (1954) and recently by Engstrom et al. (1992), who resurrected goldmani as a species distinct from N. neotomodon. Viewed as a basal member of clade including Neotoma and related genera (Carleton, 1980; Hooper, 1954, 1960). Phylogenetic significance of banded karyotype discussed by Engstrom and Bickham (1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF26FF6BFF200289FD1DF55D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF27FF6AFEFA0A1BFDFBFE19.text	03D087AEFF27FF6AFEFA0A1BFDFBFE19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nelsonia goldmani Merriam 1903	<div><p>Nelsonia goldmani Merriam, 1903. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 16:80.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Michoacan, Mount Tancitaro.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Transverse Volcanic Range, from Colima and S Jalisco eastward through N Michoacan to N Mexico, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cliftoni.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF27FF6AFEFA0A1BFDFBFE19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF27FF6AFEFA0904FD9FFD57.text	03D087AEFF27FF6AFEFA0904FD9FFD57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nelsonia neotomodon Merriam 1897	<div><p>Nelsonia neotomodon Merriam, 1897. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 11:278.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Zacatecas, mountains near Plateado, 8200 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Madre Occidental from S Durango to N Jalisco and Aguascalientes, Mexico.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF27FF6AFEFA0904FD9FFD57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF27FF6AFEFB0E0FFE44F8D5.text	03D087AEFF27FF6AFEFB0E0FFE44F8D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma albigula Hartley 1894	<div><p>Neotoma albigula Hartley, 1894. Proc. California Acad. Sci., Ser. 2, 4:157.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Arizona, Pima Co., vicinity of Fort Lowell, near Tucson.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Extreme SE California to S Colorado to W Texas, USA, south to NE Michoacan and W Hidalgo, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angusticeps, brevicauda, cumulator, durangae, grandis, laplataensis, latifrons, leucodon, mearnsi, melanura, mêlas, montezumae, robusta, seri, sheldoni, subsolana, venusta, warreni, zacatecae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Subspecific taxonomy updated by Hall and Genoways (1970). Hybridization suspected with N. micropus in Colorado (Finley, 1958) and apparent intergradation of the two in Coahuila (Anderson, 19696). Closely related to N. floridana and N. micropus (Birney, 1976), the three considered semispecies by Zimmerman and Nejtek (1977). See Macêdo and Mares (1988, Mammalian Species, 310).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF27FF6AFEFB0E0FFE44F8D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF27FF6AFEFB0C46FC76F7C4.text	03D087AEFF27FF6AFEFB0C46FC76F7C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma angustapalata Baker 1951	<div><p>Neotoma angustapalata Baker, 1951. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Mise. Pubi., 5:217.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Tamaulipas, 70 km (by highway) S Ciudad Victoria and 6 km W Panamerican Highway, El Carrizo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW Tamaulipas and adjacent San Luis Potosi, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Specific status maintained by Birney (1973) but level of relationship to N. micropus unclear.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF27FF6AFEFB0C46FC76F7C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF27FF6AFEF40349FC40F6B4.text	03D087AEFF27FF6AFEF40349FC40F6B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma anthonyi J. A. Allen 1898	<div><p>Neotoma anthonyi J. A. Allen, 1898. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 10: 151.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California Norte, Todos Santos Island.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Listed as nominal species of N. lepida group by Goldman (1932); also see Mascarello (1978).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF27FF6AFEF40349FC40F6B4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF27FF6AFEF50259FC41F5D8.text	03D087AEFF27FF6AFEF50259FC41F5D8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma bryanti Merriam 1887	<div><p>Neotoma bryanti Merriam, 1887. Am. Nat., 21:191.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California Norte, Cedros Island.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Listed as nominal species of N. lepida group by Goldman (1932); also see Mascarello (1978).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF27FF6AFEF50259FC41F5D8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF27FF6AFF2C09D5F9F9FB03.text	03D087AEFF27FF6AFF2C09D5F9F9FB03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma Say and Ord 1825	<div><p>Neotoma Say and Ord, 1825. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 4:345.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus floridana Ord, 1818.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Homodontomys, Teanopus, Teonoma.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Neotomine. Revised by Goldman (1910), then including only Homodontomys, Teonoma, and the nominate subgenus. Burt and Barkalow (1942) established current subgeneric framework, also relegating Hodomys and Teanopus to subgenera. See Birney (1976) and Mascarello (1978) for modifications of species-group associations since Goldman (1910). Phylogenetic relationships of the genus considered by Hooper and Musser (1964a) and Carleton (1980), who reinstated Hodomys as a genus (see above account); interspecific relationships evaluated by Carleton (1980) and Koop et al. (1985). Anatomical systems described by Arata (1964), Burt and Barkalow (1942), Carleton (1973, 1980), Hooper (1960), and Howell (1926a). Karyotypic variation and evolution assessed by Mascarello and Hsu (1976) and Koop et al. (1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF27FF6AFF2C09D5F9F9FB03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF27FF69FEF50145F96AFEBB.text	03D087AEFF27FF69FEF50145F96AFEBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma bunkeri Burt 1932	<div><p>Neotoma bunkeri Burt, 1932. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 7:181.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California Sur, Coronados Island, 26°06'N, 111°18'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Likely conspecific with N. lepida (see Mascarello, 1978).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF27FF69FEF50145F96AFEBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF24FF69FF0A0A66FDDAFDAA.text	03D087AEFF24FF69FF0A0A66FDDAFDAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma chrysomelas J. A. Allen 1908	<div><p>Neotoma chrysomelas J. A. Allen, 1908. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 24:653.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nicaragua, Matagalpa, Matagalpa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NW Nicaragua, Honduras.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Hall (1981) suggested that chrysomelas is conspecific with N. mexicana, a proposal that should be considered appropos of a much-needed revision of the latter.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF24FF69FF0A0A66FDDAFDAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF24FF69FF090976FE79FB95.text	03D087AEFF24FF69FF090976FE79FB95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma cinerea (Ord 1815)	<div><p>Neotoma cinerea (Ord, 1815). In Guthrie, New Geogr., Hist., Commi., Grammar, Philadelphia, 2nd ed„ 2:292.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Montana, Cascade Co., Great Falls.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Yukon and westernmost Northwest Territories, south through British Columbia and W Alberta, Canada, to NW USA, as far south as N New Mexico and Arizona and east to W Dakotas.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: acraia, alticola, apicalis, arizonae, cinnamomea, Columbiana, drummondii, fusca, grangeri, lucida, macrodon, occidentalis, orolestes, pulla, rupicola, saxamans.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Teonoma. Independent evidence for sister-species relationship to N. fuscipes (Carleton, 1980; Koop et al., 1985) supports synonymy of Homodontomys under subgenus Teonoma, not subgenus Neotoma as enacted by Burt and Barkalow (1942).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF24FF69FF090976FE79FB95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF24FF69FF0B0F7BFB24FA3B.text	03D087AEFF24FF69FF0B0F7BFB24FA3B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma devia Goldman 1927	<div><p>Neotoma devia Goldman, 1927. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 40:205.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Arizona, Painted Desert, Tanner Tank, 5200 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: EC and S Utah, W Arizona, USA; NW Sonora, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aureotunicata, auripila, bensoni, flava, harteri, monstrabilis, sanrafaeli.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Once ranked as a subspecies of N. lepida, from which several data sources support its specific-level divergence (Koop et al., 1985; Mascarello, 1978). Allocation of species-group synonyms requires further affirmation as does the delimitation of its geographic range.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF24FF69FF0B0F7BFB24FA3B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF24FF69FF0A0EE7FB8AF85E.text	03D087AEFF24FF69FF0A0EE7FB8AF85E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma floridana (Ord 1818)	<div><p>Neotoma floridana (Ord, 1818). Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1818:181.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Florida, Duval Co., St. Johns River, near Jacksonville.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SC and E USA from EC Colorado to E Texas, eastwards along Appalachians to W Connecticut, and along gulf-coast states to S North Carolina and C Florida.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as N. f. smalli.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: attwateri, baileyi, campestris, haematoreia, illinoensis, magister, osagensis, pennsylvanica, rubida, smalli.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Hybridization with N. micropus possible but introgression along narrow contact zone judged insubstantial (Birney, 1973). Birney (1976) noted that further study may reveal magister as genetically isolated from N. floridana. See Wiley (1980, Mammalian Species, 139).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF24FF69FF0A0EE7FB8AF85E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF24FF69FF0B0CC3FCA4F6E1.text	03D087AEFF24FF69FF0B0CC3FCA4F6E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma fuscipes Baird 1858	<div><p>Neotoma fuscipes Baird, 1858. Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv., 8(1):495.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Sonoma Co., Petaluma.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Oregon through W and C California, USA, to N Baja California, Mexico.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable as N. f. riparia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: affinis, annectens, bullatior, cnemophila, dispar, luciana, macrotis, martirensis, mohavensis, monochroura, perplexa, riparia, simplex, splendens, streatori.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Teonoma (see account of N. cinerea). See Carraway and Verts (1991a, Mammalian Species, 386).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF24FF69FF0B0CC3FCA4F6E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF24FF69FF0B022CFCB7F63D.text	03D087AEFF24FF69FF0B022CFCB7F63D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma goldmani Merriam 1903	<div><p>Neotoma goldmani Merriam, 1903. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 16:48.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Coahuila, Saltillo, 5,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Chihuahua to WC San Luis Potosi, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF24FF69FF0B022CFCB7F63D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF24FF68FF0B02E3FB50FE16.text	03D087AEFF24FF68FF0B02E3FB50FE16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma lepida Thomas 1893	<div><p>Neotoma lepida Thomas, 1893. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 12:235.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, "Simpson's Route" between Camp Floyd (= Fairfield), Utah and Carson City, Nevada (as restricted by Goldman, 1932:61).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Oregon and SW Idaho, south through Nevada and S California, USA, to S Baja California, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abbreviata, arenacea, aridicola, bella, californica, desertorum, egresso, felipensis, gilva, grinnelli, insularis, intermedia, latirostra, marcosensis, marshalli, molagrandis, nevadensis, notia, nudicauda, perpallida, petricola, pretiosa, ravida, sola, vicina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Aside from removal of N. devia, may still represent a composite of two species (see Mascarello, 1978).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF24FF68FF0B02E3FB50FE16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF25FF68FEF00AFBFC5CFD07.text	03D087AEFF25FF68FEF00AFBFC5CFD07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma martinensis Goldman 1905	<div><p>Neotoma martinensis Goldman, 1905. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 18:28.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California Norte, San Martin Island.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Listed as nominal species of N. lepida group by Goldman (1932); also see Mascarello (1978).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF25FF68FEF00AFBFC5CFD07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF25FF68FEF00808FDF4FB25.text	03D087AEFF25FF68FEF00808FDF4FB25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma mexicana Baird 1855	<div><p>Neotoma mexicana Baird, 1855. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 7:333.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Chihuahua, mountains near Chihuahua.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Utah and C Colorado, USA, southwards through W and interior Mexico, to highlands of Guatemala, El Salvador, and W Honduras.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: atrata, bullata, chamula, distincta, eremita, fallax, ferruginea, fulviventer, griseoventer, inopinata, inornata, isthmica, madrensis, navus, ochracea, orizabae, parvidens, pietà, pinetorum, scopulorum, sinaloae, solitaria, tenuicauda, torquata, tropicalis, vulcani.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Subspecies classification revised by Hall (1955). Specific homogeneity of included taxa doubtful. See Comely and Baker (1986, Mammalian Species, 262).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF25FF68FEF00808FDF4FB25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF25FF68FEF20FE8FA41F996.text	03D087AEFF25FF68FEF20FE8FA41F996.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma micropus Baird 1855	<div><p>Neotoma micropus Baird, 1855. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 7:333.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Tamaulipas, Charco Escondido.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Colorado and SW Kansas through W Texas and most of New Mexico, USA; south in Mexico to N Chihuahua, E San Luis Potosi, and S Tamaulipas.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: canescens, leucophaea, littoralis, planiceps, surberi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Limited hybridization documented with N. floridana in Oklahoma (Birney, 1973) and believed probable with N. albigula in Colorado (Finley, 1958) and Coahuila (Anderson, 1969b); also see comments under N. albigula and N. floridana. See Braun and Mares (1989, Mammalian Species, 330).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF25FF68FEF20FE8FA41F996	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF25FF68FEF20D7AFC0DF8B8.text	03D087AEFF25FF68FEF20D7AFC0DF8B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma nelsoni Goldman 1905	<div><p>Neotoma nelsoni Goldman, 1905. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 18:29.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Perote, 7800 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Affiliated with N. albigula but separate stature uncertain (see Hall and Genoways, 1970).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF25FF68FEF20D7AFC0DF8B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF25FF68FEF20C65FD6EF7C2.text	03D087AEFF25FF68FEF20C65FD6EF7C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma palatina Goldman 1905	<div><p>Neotoma palatina Goldman, 1905. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 18:27.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Jalisco, Bolanos, 2800 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: EC Jalisco, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Specific distinctiveness from N. albigula reasserted by Hall and Genoways (1970).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF25FF68FEF20C65FD6EF7C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF25FF68FEF2034FFA4AF6B1.text	03D087AEFF25FF68FEF2034FFA4AF6B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma phenax (Merriam 1903)	<div><p>Neotoma phenax (Merriam, 1903). Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 16:81.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Sonora, Rio Mayo, Camoa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW Sonora and NW Sinaloa, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Teanopus. Type species of Teanopus, which was reduced to a subgenus by Burt and Barkalow (1942). Karyotype interpreted as highly derived (Koop et al., 1985). See Jones and Genoways (1978, Mammalian Species, 108).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF25FF68FEF2034FFA4AF6B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF25FF68FEF3025FFC22F589.text	03D087AEFF25FF68FEF3025FFC22F589.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma stephensi Goldman 1905	<div><p>Neotoma stephensi Goldman, 1905. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 18:32.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Arizona, Mohave Co., Hualapai Mtns., 6300 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Extreme SC Utah, N Arizona, and NW New Mexico, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: relicta.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Morphological separation from N. lepida and geographic variation reviewed by Hoffmeister and de la Torre (1960). See Jones and Hildreth (1989, Mammalian Species, 328).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF25FF68FEF3025FFC22F589	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF25FF6FFF0C0194F8B3FE80.text	03D087AEFF25FF6FFF0C0194F8B3FE80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotoma varia Burt 1932	<div><p>Neotoma varia Burt, 1932. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 7:178.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Sonora, Turner Island, 28°43'N, 112°19'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Neotoma. Affiliated with N. albigula (see Hall and Genoways, 1970).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF25FF6FFF0C0194F8B3FE80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF22FF6FFF050829FC4AFB89.text	03D087AEFF22FF6FFF050829FC4AFB89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotomodon alstoni Merriam 1898	<div><p>Neotomodon alstoni Merriam, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:128.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Michoacan, Nahuatzin, 8500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cordillera Transvolcanica, Mexico, from WC Michoacan eastwards to C Veracruz.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: orizabae, perotensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Williams and Ramirez-Pulido's (1984) evaluation of geographic variation disclosed no basis for subspecific divisions. See Williams et al. (1985, Mammalian Species, 242, as Peromyscus alstoni).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF22FF6FFF050829FC4AFB89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF22FF6FFF3E0AA6FC58FCE5.text	03D087AEFF22FF6FFF3E0AA6FC58FCE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotomodon Merriam 1898	<div><p>Neotomodon Merriam, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:127.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Neotomodon alstoni Merriam, 1898.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Peromyscine. Conventionally ranked as a genus, later judged closely related to Peromyscus sensu lato (Hooper and Musser, 1964b). Synonymy as a subgenus of Peromyscus advocated by Yates et al. (1979) and J. C. Patton et al. (1981), whereas Carleton (1980, 1989) retained Neotomodon as a genus. Various kinds of evidence suggest the phyletic association of Neotomodon, Podomys, and perhaps Habromys (Carleton, 1980; Hooper and Musser, 1964b; Linzey and Layne, 1969; J. C. Patton et al., 1981; Stangl and Baker, 1984b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF22FF6FFF3E0AA6FC58FCE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF22FF6FFF040EBFF9D2F929.text	03D087AEFF22FF6FFF040EBFF9D2F929.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotomys ebriosus Thomas 1894	<div><p>Neotomys ebriosus Thomas, 1894. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:348.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Junin Dept., Vitoc Valley.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Altipiano of C Peru (Junin), south through northernmost Chile and W Bolivia, to NW Argentina; above 3350 m. Argentine locality records summarized by Barquez (1983).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: vulturnus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Sanborn (1947a) reduced vulturnus to a subspecies of N. ebriosus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF22FF6FFF040EBFF9D2F929	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF22FF6FFF380FAEFCD3FA6D.text	03D087AEFF22FF6FFF380FAEFCD3FA6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotomys Thomas 1894	<div><p>Neotomys Thomas, 1894. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:346.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Neotomys ebriosus Thomas, 1894.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Sanborn (1947a); distribution augmented by Pine et al. (1979). Although grouped with sigmodont rodents by Hershkovitz (1955a), other studies have convincingly linked the genus with phyllotines (Olds and Anderson, 1989; Pearson and Patton, 1976).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF22FF6FFF380FAEFCD3FA6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF22FF6FFF060343F91EF71A.text	03D087AEFF22FF6FFF060343F91EF71A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesoryzomys darwini Osgood 1929	<div><p>Nesoryzomys darwini Osgood, 1929. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 17:23.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Galapagos Archipelago, Santa Cruz Island, Academia Bay.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Santa Cruz (= Indefatigable) Island.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Probably extinct, last recorded in 1930 (see Patton and Hafner, 1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF22FF6FFF060343F91EF71A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF22FF6FFF060207FD23F605.text	03D087AEFF22FF6FFF060207FD23F605.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesoryzomys fernandinae Hutterer and Hirsch 1979	<div><p>Nesoryzomys fernandinae Hutterer and Hirsch, 1979. Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 30:278.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Galapagos Archipelago, Fernandina Island.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type material recovered from fresh owl pellets. Believed closely related to N. darwini; sympatric with N. indefessus narboroughi on Fernandina Island (see Hutterer and Hirsch, 1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF22FF6FFF060207FD23F605	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF22FF6FFF380C01F8A9F7DF.text	03D087AEFF22FF6FFF380C01F8A9F7DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesoryzomys Heller 1904	<div><p>Nesoryzomys Heller, 1904. Proc. California Acad. Sci., 3:241.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Nesoryzomys narboroughi Heller, 1904 (= Oryzomys indefessus Thomas, 1899).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Oryzomyine. Realigned as a subgenus of Oryzomys by Ellerman (1941), following the comments of Goldman (1918). Morphological, genic, and karyological information, however, sustains the generic separation of Nesoryzomys (Beaufort, 1963; Gardner and Patton, 1976; Patton and Hafner, 1983) and intimates that the group is an old Galapagos immigrant, originating ca. 3-3.5 mya (see Patton and Hafner, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF22FF6FFF380C01F8A9F7DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF22FF6EFF050116FA8DFDC8.text	03D087AEFF22FF6EFF050116FA8DFDC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesoryzomys indefessus (Thomas 1899)	<div><p>Nesoryzomys indefessus (Thomas, 1899). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 4:280.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Galapagos Archipelago, Santa Cruz Island, Academia Bay.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Santa Cruz, Baltra (= South Seymour), and Fernandina (= Narborough) islands.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: narboroughi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Patton and Hafner (1983:539) recommended that indefessus, narboroughi, and swarthi are "best considered races of a single species, which differ primarily in pelage color." Their analyses sustain this conclusion with regard to indefessus and narboroughi but not the craniodental differentiation of N. swarthi. N. i. indefessus is probably extinct, none documented since 1934 (see Patton and Hafner, 1983). Populations of N. i. narboroughi on Fernandina Island, which lacks commensal Rattus and Mus, appear stable (see Patton and Hafner, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF22FF6EFF050116FA8DFDC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF23FF6EFF0F0954FCA7FC6D.text	03D087AEFF23FF6EFF0F0954FCA7FC6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesoryzomys swarthi Orr 1938	<div><p>Nesoryzomys swarthi Orr, 1938. Proc. California Acad. Sci., 23(21):304.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Galapagos Archipelago, San Salvador Island, Sullivan Bay.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from San Salvador (= James, Santiago) Island.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Status viewed as a insular race of N. indefessus by Patton and Hafner (1983), but Orr (1938) underscored the trenchant diagnostic traits that separate N. swarthi from both N. indefessus and narboroughi. Remnant populations thought to exist as of 1965 (see Peterson, 1966b); recent efforts have uncovered only Rattus and Mus (see Patton and Hafner, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF23FF6EFF0F0954FCA7FC6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF23FF6EFF2208CDFCF1FB6A.text	03D087AEFF23FF6EFF2208CDFCF1FB6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neusticomys Anthony 1921	<div><p>Neusticomys Anthony, 1921. Am. Mus. Novit., 20:2.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Neusticomys monticolus Anthony, 1921.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Daptomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ichthyomyine. Phylogenetic relationships studied by Voss (1988), who allocated Daptomys as a full synonym.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF23FF6EFF2208CDFCF1FB6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF23FF6EFF080FB4FAFFFAA4.text	03D087AEFF23FF6EFF080FB4FAFFFAA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neusticomys monticolus Anthony 1921	<div><p>Neusticomys monticolus Anthony, 1921. Am. Mus. Novit., 20:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Prov. Pichincha, Nono Farm "San Francisco," 10,500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Colombia and Ecuador.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomy and distribution reviewed by Voss (1988).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF23FF6EFF080FB4FAFFFAA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF23FF6EFF080E68FBA7F9CF.text	03D087AEFF23FF6EFF080E68FBA7F9CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neusticomys mussai Ochoa G. and Soriano 1991	<div><p>Neusticomys mussai Ochoa G. and Soriano, 1991. J. Mammal., 72:97.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Edo. Tachira, 14 km SE Pregonero, Rio Potosi, Paso Hondo, 1050 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The two known specimens represent the least aquatically specialized ichthyomyine species described thus far.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF23FF6EFF080E68FBA7F9CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF23FF6EFF090D52FCB1F8BF.text	03D087AEFF23FF6EFF090D52FCB1F8BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neusticomys oyapocki (Dubost and Petter 1978)	<div><p>Neusticomys oyapocki (Dubost and Petter, 1978). Mammalia, 42:436.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: French Guiana, Trois-Sauts, near the banks of the Oyapock River; 02°10'N, 53°11'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The single known specimen was originally referred to Daptomys. Maintained as a species by Voss (1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF23FF6EFF090D52FCB1F8BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF23FF6EFF080C63FCB2F7C6.text	03D087AEFF23FF6EFF080C63FCB2F7C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neusticomys peruviensis (Musser and Gardner 1974)	<div><p>Neusticomys peruviensis (Musser and Gardner, 1974). Am. Mus. Novit., 2537:7.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Depto. Loreto, Balta, 300 m; 10°08'S, 17°13'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The single known specimen was originally referred to Daptomys. Maintained as a species by Voss (1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF23FF6EFF080C63FCB2F7C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF23FF6EFF09034AFE7EF6B7.text	03D087AEFF23FF6EFF09034AFE7EF6B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neusticomys venezuelae (Anthony 1929)	<div><p>Neusticomys venezuelae (Anthony, 1929). Am. Mus. Novit., 383:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Edo. Sucre, 24 km W Cumanacoa, headwaters of Rio Never!, 2400 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Venezuela and Guyana.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species of Daptomys, considered a junior synonym of Neusticomys by Voss (1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF23FF6EFF09034AFE7EF6B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF23FF6EFF230276FD62F5CE.text	03D087AEFF23FF6EFF230276FD62F5CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notiomys Thomas 1890	<div><p>Notiomys Thomas, 1890. In Milne-Edwards, Mission Sci. Cap. Horn, 1882-3, 6, Mamm., p. 23.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Notiomys edwardsii Thomas, 1890.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Akodontine. Alpha systematics revised by Osgood (1925), who viewed Chelemys and Geoxus as synonyms (see comments under those genera and in Pearson, 1984, and Reig, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF23FF6EFF230276FD62F5CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF23FF6DFF090150FE61FE5D.text	03D087AEFF23FF6DFF090150FE61FE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notiomys edwardsii Thomas 1890	<div><p>Notiomys edwardsii Thomas, 1890. In Milne-Edwards, Mission Sci. Cap. Horn, 1882-3, 6, Mamm., p. 24.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Santa Cruz Prov., south of Santa Cruz, near 50°S latitude.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Argentina, from Rio Negro Prov. to Santa Cruz Prov.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known by only six specimens; morphology and habits amplified by Pearson (1984).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF23FF6DFF090150FE61FE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF20FF6DFF240ADAFB63FCD5.text	03D087AEFF20FF6DFF240ADAFB63FCD5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nyctomys Saussure 1860	<div><p>Nyctomys Saussure, 1860. Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 12:106.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hesperomys sumichrasti Saussure, 1860.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Middle American endemic of enigmatic phyletic position. Placed with thomasomyine group of South American sigmodontines by Hershkovitz (1944, 1962); others have disputed the association with thomasomyines, instead suggesting distant kinship to neotomine-peromyscines or a cladistic origin prior to both North and South American sigmodontines (Arata, 1964; Carleton, 1980; Haiduk et al., 1988; Hooper and Musser, 1964a; Voss and Linzey, 1981).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF20FF6DFF240ADAFB63FCD5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF20FF6DFF0D0839FC53FB47.text	03D087AEFF20FF6DFF0D0839FC53FB47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nyctomys sumichrasti (Saussure 1860)	<div><p>Nyctomys sumichrasti (Saussure, 1860). Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 12:107.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Uvero, 20 km NW Santiago Tuxtla (as restricted by Alvarez, 1963b).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Jalisco and S Veracruz, Mexico, south to C Panama, excluding the Yucatan Peninsula.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: colimensis, costaricensis, decolorus, florencei, nitellinus, pallidulus, salvini, venustulus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Standard and banded karyotypes described by Lee and Elder (1977) and Haiduk et al. (1988), respectively.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF20FF6DFF0D0839FC53FB47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF20FF6DFF0C0D1DFC09F8CE.text	03D087AEFF20FF6DFF0C0D1DFC09F8CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ochrotomys nuttalli (Harlan 1832)	<div><p>Ochrotomys nuttalli (Harlan, 1832). Mon. Am. J. Geol. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, p. 446.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Virginia, Norfolk Co., Norfolk.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Missouri across to S Virginia, south to E Texas, the Gulf coast, and C Florida.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aureolus, flammeus, lewisi, lisae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subspecific classification revised by Packard (1969). See Linzey and Packard (1977, Mammalian Species, 75).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF20FF6DFF0C0D1DFC09F8CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF20FF6DFF270FE6FCA4F9F1.text	03D087AEFF20FF6DFF270FE6FCA4F9F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ochrotomys Osgood 1909	<div><p>Ochrotomys Osgood, 1909. N. Am. Fauna, 28:222.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Arvicola nuttalli Harlan, 1832.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although diagnosed as a subgenus of Peromyscus, the distant kinship and generic segregation of Ochrotomys have been repeatedly sustained (Blair, 1942; Carleton, 1980; Hooper and Musser, 1964b; Patton and Hsu, 1967). A peromyscine, but this conventional placement has been questioned (see Engstrom and Bickham, 1982; Carleton, 1989:115).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF20FF6DFF270FE6FCA4F9F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF20FF6DFF200C6DFB8DF576.text	03D087AEFF20FF6DFF200C6DFB8DF576.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecomys Thomas 1906	<div><p>Oecomys Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18:444.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Rhipidomys benevolens Thomas, 1901 (= Hesperomys bicolor Tomes, 1860).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Oryzomyine. Diagnosed as a subgenus of Oryzomys to segregate arboreal, pencil-tailed sigmodontines with a long palate from Rhipidomys, under which many of the species included here were first described. Thereafter treated alternatively as a subgenus of Oryzomys (Ellerman, 1941; Goldman, 1918) or as full genus (Gyldenstolpe, 1932; Thomas, 1917c) until Hershkovitz's (1960) revision stabilized its ranking as a subgenus (e.g., Cabrera, 1961; Hall, 1981). Systematists have recently acknowledged the morphological and karyotypic distinctiveness of Oecomys at the generic level (Carleton and Musser, 1984; Gardner and Patton, 1976; Reig, 1984, 1986), but this recognition as yet lacks convincing substantiation from a phylogenetic perspective.</p> <p>Revised by Hershkovitz (1960), who consolidated some 25 species (e.g., Ellerman, 1941) into the two species bicolor and concolor. Although this gross underestimation of the species diversity within Oecomys has been intimated by other authors (e.g., Gardner and Patton, 1976; Reig, 1986), it has yet to be documented within a taxonomic revision. The species identified here issue from our revision in progress; we are confident that all of these will stand as valid yet some, such as O. trinitatis, are undoubtedly composites even now.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF20FF6DFF200C6DFB8DF576	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF20FF6CFF0F0198FCE1FE3E.text	03D087AEFF20FF6CFF0F0198FCE1FE3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecomys bicolor (Tomes 1860)	<div><p>Oecomys bicolor (Tomes, 1860). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860:217.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Morona-Santiago Prov., Gualaquiza, Rio Gualaquiza, 885 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Panama to W Colombia and Ecuador; Venezuela, Guianas, N and C Brazil; Amazonian drainage of E Bolivia, Peru, and Colombia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: benevolens, dryas (of Thomas, 1900), endersi, florenciae, milleri, nitedulus, occidentalis, rosilla, trabeatus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF20FF6CFF0F0198FCE1FE3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF50AE3FBB9FD41.text	03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF50AE3FBB9FD41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecomys cleberi Locks 1981	<div><p>Oecomys cleberi Locks, 1981. Bol. Mus. Nac., Zool., 300:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Federal District, Universidade de Brasilia, Fazenda Agua Limpa; 45°54'W, 15°57'S.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Allied to O. bicolor, or O. paricola.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF50AE3FBB9FD41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF509CDFD55FC66.text	03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF509CDFD55FC66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecomys concolor (Wagner 1845)	<div><p>Oecomys concolor (Wagner, 1845). Arch. Naturgesch., 11:147.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Curicuriari, a tributary of the upper Rio Negro, below Säo Gabriel.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Venezuela, NW Brazil north of Amazon, E Colombia, and N Bolivia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: marmorsurus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF509CDFD55FC66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF508B7FD79FB8D.text	03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF508B7FD79FB8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecomys flavicans (Thomas 1894)	<div><p>Oecomys flavicans (Thomas, 1894). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:351.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Mérida, Mérida, 1600 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Coastal Range and Cordillera de Mérida of N and W Venezuala, west to Sierra de Santa Marta of NE Columbia, perhaps including the Cordillera Oriental.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: illectus, mincae.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF508B7FD79FB8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF60F91FB31FAE2.text	03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF60F91FB31FAE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecomys mamorae (Thomas 1906)	<div><p>Oecomys mamorae (Thomas, 1906). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 18:445.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Cochabamba Dept., upper Rio Mamore, Mosetenes.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Bolivia, N Paraguay, and WC Brazil.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF60F91FB31FAE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF60E2CFD30FA3D.text	03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF60E2CFD30FA3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecomys paricola (Thomas 1904)	<div><p>Oecomys paricola (Thomas, 1904). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 14:194.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Parâ, Igarape-Assu, 50 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Venezuela, Guianas, and N and C Brazil.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: auyantepui.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF60E2CFD30FA3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF60EE0FBCBF993.text	03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF60EE0FBCBF993.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecomys phaeotis (Thomas 1901)	<div><p>Oecomys phaeotis (Thomas, 1901). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 7:181.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Puno Dept., upper Rio Inambari, Sagrario, 1000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Eastern slopes of Peruvian Andes.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF60EE0FBCBF993	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF50D7FFDC8F8BB.text	03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF50D7FFDC8F8BB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecomys rex Thomas 1910	<div><p>Oecomys rex Thomas, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:504.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guyana, Demerara Dist., Rio Supinaam.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Extreme E Venezuela, Guianas, and NE Brazil north of the Amazon (Amapa and Amazonas).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: regalis.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF50D7FFDC8F8BB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF60C59FC8AF7DD.text	03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF60C59FC8AF7DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecomys roberti (Thomas 1904)	<div><p>Oecomys roberti (Thomas, 1904). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1903(2):237 [1904].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Santa Anna de Chapada, 800 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Venezuela, Guianas, and Amazonian region of N Brazil, E Peru, and N Bolivia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: guianae, tapajinus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF60C59FC8AF7DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF60341FB0CF733.text	03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF60341FB0CF733.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecomys rutilus Anthony 1921	<div><p>Oecomys rutilus Anthony, 1921. Am. Mus. Novit., 19:4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guyana, Mazaruni-Potaro Dist., Kartabo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Guyana, Surinam, and French Guiana.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF60341FB0CF733	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF603DEFC8EF689.text	03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF603DEFC8EF689.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecomys speciosus (J. A. Allen and Chapman 1893)	<div><p>Oecomys speciosus (J. A. Allen and Chapman, 1893). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 5:212.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Trinidad, Princes Town.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Savannahs of NE Colombia, C and N Venezuela, and Trinidad.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: caicarae, trichurus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF603DEFC8EF689	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF70292FD64F5C4.text	03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF70292FD64F5C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecomys superans Thomas 1911	<div><p>Oecomys superans Thomas, 1911. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 8:250.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Pastaza Prov., Rio Bobonaza, Canelos, 2100 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Lower Andean slopes and foothills of E Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: melleus, paimeri.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF21FF6CFEF70292FD64F5C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF21FF63FEF60156FB40FE70.text	03D087AEFF21FF63FEF60156FB40FE70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oecomys trinitatis (J. A. Allen and Chapman 1893)	<div><p>Oecomys trinitatis (J. A. Allen and Chapman, 1893). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 5:213.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Trinidad, Princes Town.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Neotropical rainforests from SW Costa Rica to SE Brazil, including Guianas, Trinidad and Tobago; E Andean slopes of WE Colombia to SC Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bahiensis, catherinae, cinnamomeus, frontalis, fulviventer, helvolus, klagesi, osgoodi, palmarius, splendens, subluteus, tectus, vicencianus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF21FF63FEF60156FB40FE70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0E0F0BFADAFB40.text	03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0E0F0BFADAFB40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys andinus (Osgood 1914)	<div><p>Oligoryzomys andinus (Osgood, 1914). Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 10:156.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, La Libertad Dept., upper Rio Chicama, Hacienda Liagueda, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Peru and WC Bolivia; geographic and altitudinal limits uncertain.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Karyotype reported by Gardner and Patton (1976).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0E0F0BFADAFB40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0F0FCAFA77FA83.text	03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0F0FCAFA77FA83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys arenalis (Thomas 1913)	<div><p>Oligoryzomys arenalis (Thomas, 1913). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 12:571.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Lambayeque Dept., Eten, 10 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Arid and semiarid coastal plain of Peru.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Level of relationship to O. fulvescens warrants clarification.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0F0FCAFA77FA83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2EFF63FF270AA9FDEBFC05.text	03D087AEFF2EFF63FF270AA9FDEBFC05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys Bangs 1900	<div><p>Oligoryzomys Bangs, 1900. New England Zool. Club., 1:94.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Oryzomys navus Bangs, 1900 (= Hesperomys fulvescens Saussure, 1860).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Oryzomyine. Described as a subgenus of Oryzomys and usually recognized as such (Ellerman, 1941; Hall, 1981; Tate, 1932e) or as a genus (Contreras and Berry, 1983; Gyldenstolpe, 1932), with Microryzomys as a full synonym (Gyldenstolpe, 1932; Tate, 1932e) or not (Cabrera, 1961). Diagnosis emended at the generic level by Carleton and Musser (1989). Species-level revisions required: estimates range from one (Hershkovitz, 1966c) to 30 (Tate, 1932e), usually around 12 (Cabrera, 1961). Regional studies have recorded three or four species in sympatry or parapatry (Contreras and Berry, 1983; Massoia, 1973; Myers and Carleton, 1981; Olds and Anderson, 1987). Karyology of many species presented in Espinosa and Reig (1991), Gallardo and Patterson (1985), Gardner and Patton (1976), and Myers and Carleton (1981). The species recognized here observe the preliminary review of Carleton and Musser (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2EFF63FF270AA9FDEBFC05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0D0E80FD5CF90E.text	03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0D0E80FD5CF90E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys chacoensis (Myers and Carleton 1981)	<div><p>Oligoryzomys chacoensis (Myers and Carleton, 1981). Mise. Pubi. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, 161: 19.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Boqueron Dept., km 419 along Trans Chaco Hwy, northwest of Villa Hayes.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Dryer habitats of W Paraguay, SE Bolivia, WC Brazil, and N Argentina. May be more broadly distributed in cerrado and caatinga habitats in SE Brazil.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Karyotype reported by Myers and Carleton (1981); morphometric variation by Myers and Carleton (1981) and Olds and Anderson (1987). Status with regard to O. andinus unresolved.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0D0E80FD5CF90E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0F0C10FA7EF862.text	03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0F0C10FA7EF862.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys delticola (Thomas 1917)	<div><p>Oligoryzomys delticola (Thomas, 1917). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 20:96.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Buenos Aires Prov., Delta del Parana, Isla Ella, 1 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: EC Argentina, Uruguay, and S Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0F0C10FA7EF862	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0F0CADF8D9F73D.text	03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0F0CADF8D9F73D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys destructor (Tschudi 1844)	<div><p>Oligoryzomys destructor (Tschudi, 1844). Fauna Peruana, 1:182.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: E Peru.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of S Colombia, through Ecuador and Peru, to WC Bolivia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: maranonicus, melanostoma, spodiurus, stolzmanni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Karyotype reported by Gardner and Patton (1976) as Oryzomys longicaudatus variant (4). As discussed by Hershkovitz (1940:81), Tschudi's specimens may have originated from haciendas along the Rio Chinchao, Huanuco Dept., Peru, 900-1000 m.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0F0CADF8D9F73D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0F03E3F917F647.text	03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0F03E3F917F647.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys eliurus (Wagner 1845)	<div><p>Oligoryzomys eliurus (Wagner, 1845). Arch. Naturgesch., 11:147.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, São Paulo, Ytarare.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C and SE Brazil.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: pygmaeus, utiaritensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Perhaps conspecific with O. nigripes (see Myers and Carleton, 1981).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0F03E3F917F647	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0E02CDFC81F537.text	03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0E02CDFC81F537.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys flavescens (Waterhouse 1837)	<div><p>Oligoryzomys flavescens (Waterhouse, 1837). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:19.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uruguay, Maldonado.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina (south to Chubut Prov.).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: antoniae, occidentalis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal variation reported and taxonomic implications discussed by Sbalqueiro et al. (1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2EFF63FF0E02CDFC81F537	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2FFF62FEF10A29FAE7FD50.text	03D087AEFF2FFF62FEF10A29FAE7FD50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys fulvescens (Saussure 1860)	<div><p>Oligoryzomys fulvescens (Saussure, 1860). Revue Mag. Zool. Paris, ser. 2, 12: 102.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Orizaba (as restricted by Merriam, 1901:295).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W and E versants of S Mexico, through Mesoamerica, to Ecuador, northernmost Brazil, and Guianas in South America.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: costaricensis, creper, delicatus, engraciae, lenis, mayensis, messorius, munchiquensis, navus, nicaraguae, pacificus, reventazoni, tenuipes.</p> <p>COMMENTS: All Central American forms retained as subspecies (see Hall, 1981). Variable karyotypic descriptions intimate that more than one species occurs among the listed synonyms (Gardner and Patton, 1976; Haiduk et al., 1979).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2FFF62FEF10A29FAE7FD50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2FFF62FEF109BAFC4DFC47.text	03D087AEFF2FFF62FEF109BAFC4DFC47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys griseolus (Osgood 1912)	<div><p>Oligoryzomys griseolus (Osgood, 1912). Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 10:49.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Tachira, upper Rio Tachira, west of Paramo de Tama, 6000-7000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tachira Andes of W Venezuela and Cordillera Oriental of E Colombia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: As noted by Osgood (1912), this distinctive form contrasts sharply with neighboring populations of O. fulvescens (e.g., navus and tenuipes) and instead resembles O. vegetus of W Panama.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2FFF62FEF109BAFC4DFC47	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2FFF62FEF208CBFE62FA19.text	03D087AEFF2FFF62FEF208CBFE62FA19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys longicaudatus (Bennett 1832)	<div><p>Oligoryzomys longicaudatus (Bennett, 1832). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1832:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Valparaiso Prov. (as suggested by Osgood, 1943:143).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NC to S Andes, approximately to 50°S latitude, of Chile and Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: agilis, amblyrrhynchus, araucanus, commutatus, coppingeri, diminutivus, dumetorum, exiguus, glaphyrus, macrocercus, melaenus, melanizon, mizurus, nigribarbis, pernix, peteroanus, philippii, saltator.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Formerly encompassed most Andean populations of Oligoryzomys (see Cabrera, 1961). Morphometric variation among Chilean populations investigated by Gallardo and Palma (1990), who placed philippii in full synonymy with O. longicaudatus and removed magellanicus to specific status. Relationships and level of divergence from allopatric forms like O. destructor and O. nigripes warrant study (see Carleton and Musser, 1989). Attribution of numerous Philippi (1900) epithets follows Osgood (1943).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2FFF62FEF208CBFE62FA19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2FFF62FEF20D04FC1FF909.text	03D087AEFF2FFF62FEF20D04FC1FF909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys magellanicus (Bennett 1836)	<div><p>Oligoryzomys magellanicus (Bennett, 1836). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1835:191 [1836].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Magallanes Prov., Straits of Magellan, Port Famine.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Patagonian region of Chile and Argentina, including Tierra del Fuego.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Karyotypic, morphometric, and phallic differention from O. longicaudatus supports the specific recognition of O. magellanicus (Gallardo and Palma, 1990; Gallardo and Patterson, 1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2FFF62FEF20D04FC1FF909	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2FFF62FEF30C14FA63F7C5.text	03D087AEFF2FFF62FEF30C14FA63F7C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys microtis (Allen 1916)	<div><p>Oligoryzomys microtis (Allen, 1916). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 35:525.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Amazonas, lower Rio Solimôes.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Brazil south of Rios Solimöes-Amazon, and contiguous lowlands of Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, and Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chaparensis, fornesi, mattogrossae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Karyotype reported by Gardner and Patton (1976) as Oryzomys longicaudatus variant (2) and by Myers and Carleton (1981) as Oryzomys fornesi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2FFF62FEF30C14FA63F7C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2FFF62FF0C034BFA87F61E.text	03D087AEFF2FFF62FF0C034BFA87F61E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys nigripes (Olfers 1818)	<div><p>Oligoryzomys nigripes (Olfers, 1818). In Eschwege, J. Brasilien, Neue Bibliothek. Reisenb., 15:209.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Paraguari Dept., Ybycui National Park, 85 km SSE Atyra (as restricted by Myers and Carleton, 1981:14).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Paraguay and N Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Neotype designated, diagnosis emended, and karyotype described by Myers and Carleton (1981). Distributional extent unclear; relationship to allopatric forms such as eliurus and longicaudatus warrants investigation. Myers and Carleton (1981) recommended that Mus longitarsus Rengger, 1830, which could apply to either O. microtis or O. nigripes, be considered a nomen dubium.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2FFF62FF0C034BFA87F61E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2FFF62FF0C0102FB3BF50F.text	03D087AEFF2FFF62FF0C0102FB3BF50F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys vegetus (Bangs 1902)	<div><p>Oligoryzomys vegetus (Bangs, 1902). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 39:35.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Chiriqui Prov., Volcan de Chiriqui, Boquete, 4000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Westernmost Panama; limits uncertain.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Relegated to a subspecies of O. fulvescens by Goldman (1918) and so arranged thereafter (e.g., Hall, 1981). Bangs (1902), however, correctly recognized the sympatry of his new species with O. fulvescens.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2FFF62FF0C0102FB3BF50F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2CFF61FF020A33FC5CFD71.text	03D087AEFF2CFF61FF020A33FC5CFD71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oligoryzomys victus (Thomas 1898)	<div><p>Oligoryzomys victus (Thomas, 1898). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1:178.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Lesser Antilles, Saint Vincent.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Earlier classifications listed O. victus as an Oryzomys of uncertain affinity (Ellerman, 1941; Goldman, 1918), and Hall and Kelson (1959) erroneously placed it with their “ tectus group" (= Oecomys). Thomas (1898a) and later Ray (1962) emphasized its alliance with species of Oligoryzomys. Known only by the holotype; presumably extinct (see Ray, 1962).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2CFF61FF020A33FC5CFD71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2CFF61FF030F38FA75F9C2.text	03D087AEFF2CFF61FF030F38FA75F9C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onychomys arenicola Mearns 1896	<div><p>Onychomys arenicola Mearns, 1896. Preliminary diagnosis of new mammals from the Mexican border of the U. S., p. 3 (preprint of Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 19: 137 - 140).</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Texas, El Paso Co., 6 mi above El Paso.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Chihuahuan Desert: SE Arizona, SC New Mexico, and W Texas, USA, south into C Mexico, to Aguascalientes, San Luis Potosi, and W Tamaulipas.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: canus, surrufus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Placed in full synonymy of O. t. torridus by Hollister (1914). Sympatry with O. torridus and karyotypic discrimination reported by Hinesley (1979), who raised O. arenicola to species—also see Baker et al. (1979). Sullivan et al. (1986) and Riddle and Honneycutt (1990) viewed O. leucogaster and O. arenicola as sister taxa. Specimenbased documentation of geographic range and synonymy of species-group taxa provisionally associated here under O. arenicola highly welcomed.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2CFF61FF030F38FA75F9C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2CFF61FF3409A9FCB7FBD7.text	03D087AEFF2CFF61FF3409A9FCB7FBD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onychomys Baird 1858	<div><p>Onychomys Baird, 1858. Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv., 8(1):458.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hypudaeus leucogaster Wied-Neuwied, 1841.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Peromyscine. Revised by Hollister (1914). Chromosomal evolution among three species investigated by Baker et al. (1979), allozymic differentiation by Sullivan et al. (1986), and mitochondrial-DNA phylogeny by Riddle and Honeycutt (1990); historical biogeography interpreted by Riddle and Honeycutt (1990); affinity of Recent and fossil forms evaluated by Carleton and Eshelman (1979). Phyletic affinity to other sigmodontine genera assessed by Carleton (1980), Hooper and Musser (1964b), and Stangl and Baker (1984b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2CFF61FF3409A9FCB7FBD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2CFF61FF020D4CFA56F7E7.text	03D087AEFF2CFF61FF020D4CFA56F7E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onychomys leucogaster (Wied-Neuwied 1841)	<div><p>Onychomys leucogaster (Wied-Neuwied, 1841). Reise in Nord-America, 2:99.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, North Dakota, Oliver Co., Mandan village near Fort Clark.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Alberta, Saskatchewan, and SW Manitoba, Canada, south through Great Plains and Great Basin region of USA, to N Tamaulipas, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albescens, arcticeps, breviauritus, brevicaudus, capitulatus, durranti, fuliginosus, fuscogriseus, longipes, melanophrys, missouriensis, pallescens, pallidus, ruidosae, utahensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Geographic variation and subspecific taxonomy reviewed for central Great Plains (Engstrom and Choate, 1979) and for Great Basin region (Riddle and Choate, 1986). Biogeographic scenario of intraspecific differentiation developed by Riddle and Choate (1986). See McCarty (1978, Mammalian Species, 87).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2CFF61FF020D4CFA56F7E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2CFF61FF02032BF886F68A.text	03D087AEFF2CFF61FF02032BF886F68A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Onychomys torridus (Coues 1874)	<div><p>Onychomys torridus (Coues, 1874). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 26:183.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Arizona, Graham Co., Camp Grant.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C California, S Nevada, and extreme SW Utah, USA, south to N Baja California, W Sonora, and northernmost Sinaloa, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: clarus, knoxjonesi, longicaudus, macrotis, perpallidus, pulcher, ramona, tularensis, yakiensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See comments under O. arenicola. See McCarty (1975, Mammalian Species, 59, including arenicola). Hollander and Willig (1992) described the Sinoloan knoxjonesi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2CFF61FF02032BF886F68A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2CFF60FF3402A0FB3AFDA2.text	03D087AEFF2CFF60FF3402A0FB3AFDA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys Baird 1858	<div><p>Oryzomys Baird, 1858. Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv., 8(1):458.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus palustris Harlan, 1837.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Oryzomyine. A taxonomically complex and nomenclaturally confused group whose generic definition was successively broadened by Goldman (1918), Tate (1932d, e), and Ellerman (1941). By the time of Cabrera (1961), the genus embraced as subgenera Melanomys, Microryzomys, Nesoryzomys, Oecomys, and Oligoryzomys — an agglomeration of taxa perhaps as evolutionarily divergent from one another and from Oryzomys sensu stricto as Neacomys and Nectomys, forms traditionally accorded generic status (see Carleton and Musser, 1989:52). Others have recognized all of these or various ones as genera (e.g., Thomas, 1917c; Gyldenstolpe, 1932; Gardner and Patton, 1976; Reig, 1986), as we do here; see appropriate generic accounts for taxonomic histories. Karyotypic information for many species supplied by R. J. Baker et al. (1983a), Gardner and Patton (1976), and Haiduk et al. (1979); for morphological surveys, see Carleton (1973,1980), Hooper and Musser (1964a), and Voss and Linzey (1981). Much basic alpha-revision yet required.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2CFF60FF3402A0FB3AFDA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2DFF60FF0A096EFA78FAF1.text	03D087AEFF2DFF60FF0A096EFA78FAF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys albigularis (Tomes 1860)	<div><p>Oryzomys albigularis (Tomes, 1860). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860:264.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Chimborazo Prov., Pallatanga, 4950 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Montane forests of N and W Venezuela, easternmost Panama, Andes of Colombia and Ecuador, to N Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: caracolus, childi, maculiventer, meridensis, moerex, oconnelli, pectoralis, pirrensis, villosus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hershkovitz's (1944) footnoted listing of specific synonyms of O. albigularis set the precedent for Cabrera's (1961) arrangement of the South American forms as subspecies, a viewpoint reiterated in regional studies (e.g., Handley, 1966a, 1976). Gardner and Patton (1976) demonstrated the composite nature of Hershkovitz's (1944) and Cabrera's (1961) concept of albigularis; however, the determination of priority and refinement of distributions require much museum-based research. Here we tentatively follow the taxonomy of Gardner and Patton (1976) and Patton et al. (1990) and recognize O. auriventer, O. devius, O. keaysi, and O. levipes as separate species (see those accounts). Gardner and Patton (1976) reassociated Cabrera's (1961) name-combination O. a. boliviae as a junior synonym of O. nitidus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2DFF60FF0A096EFA78FAF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2DFF60FF0B0E1DFBD5F8FE.text	03D087AEFF2DFF60FF0B0E1DFBD5F8FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys alfaroi (J. A. Allen 1891)	<div><p>Oryzomys alfaroi (J. A. Allen, 1891). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 3:214.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, Alajuela Prov., San Carlos.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Lowland to lower montane forests from S Tamaulipas and Oaxaca, Mexico, through Middle America, to W Colombia and Ecuador.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: agrestis, dariensis, gloriaensis, gracilis, incertus (of J. A. Allen, 1908), intagensis, palatinus, palmirae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Goldman (1918) forged a broad definition of the species, expanded more so by Hall and Kelson (1959), which encompassed many forms previously treated as distinct (e.g., Merriam, 1901). We recognize chapmani, rhabdops, and saturatior as species (revision in progress). Oryzomys alfaroi proper may be more closely related to melanotis-rostratus than to the chapmani-saturatior group. Karyotype reported by Haiduk et al. (1979) and Engstrom (1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2DFF60FF0B0E1DFBD5F8FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2DFF60FF040C20FCDAF7EC.text	03D087AEFF2DFF60FF040C20FCDAF7EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys auriventer Thomas 1890	<div><p>Oryzomys auriventer Thomas, 1890. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 7:379.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Tungurahua Prov., upper Rio Pastaza, Mirador, 1500 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Ecuador and N Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: nimbosus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A subspecies of O. albigularis sensu Cabrera (1961); considered distinct by Gardner and Patton (1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2DFF60FF040C20FCDAF7EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2DFF60FF04033EFB6BF6F6.text	03D087AEFF2DFF60FF04033EFB6BF6F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys balneator Thomas 1900	<div><p>Oryzomys balneator Thomas, 1900. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5:273.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Napo-Pastaza Prov., upper Rio Pastaza, Mirador, 1500 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E and S Ecuador, N Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hesperus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Relationships obscure; range extent uncertain.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2DFF60FF04033EFB6BF6F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2DFF60FF050218F993F562.text	03D087AEFF2DFF60FF050218F993F562.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys bolivaris J. A. Allen 1901	<div><p>Oryzomys bolivaris J. A. Allen, 1901. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 14:405.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Bolivar Prov., Porvenir, 1800 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Lowland evergreen forest from E Honduras, through E Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama, to W Colombia and W Ecuador.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alleni, bombycinus, castaneus, orinus, rivularis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Names conventionally applied to this species include bombycinus, as reviewed by Pine (1971), and rivularis, as discussed by Gardner and Patton (1976). Priority of bolivaris presented by Musser and Gardner (in litt.), who summarized the morphological variation and geographic distribution of the species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2DFF60FF050218F993F562	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2AFF67FF170A36FBF5FD09.text	03D087AEFF2AFF67FF170A36FBF5FD09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys buccinatus (Olfers 1818)	<div><p>Oryzomys buccinatus (Olfers, 1818). In Eschwege, J. Brasilien, Neue Bibliothek. Reisenb., 15:209.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Caraguatay Dept., 45 km east of Asunción, Atyra.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Paraguay and NE Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angouya (of Desmarest, 1819), anguya.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Level of differentiation from O. subflavus of E Brazil requires study. Hershkovitz (1959a) mistakenly included O. ratticeps within O. buccinatus, but the two species co-occur in E Paraguay (Cabrera, 1961; Myers, 1982). As with other names based on Azara's (1801) characterizations, the clear fixation of this name to a species morphology and the proper usage of angouya Fischer, 1814, versus buccinatus Olfers, 1818, should be formally established.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2AFF67FF170A36FBF5FD09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2AFF67FF170814FD58F9F2.text	03D087AEFF2AFF67FF170814FD58F9F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys capito (Olfers 1818)	<div><p>Oryzomys capito (Olfers, 1818). In Eschwege, J. Brasilien, Neue Bibliothek. Reisenb., 15:209.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, San Ignacio Guazu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Venezuela and Guianas, Brazil and Amonzonian regions of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cephalotes, goeldi, laticeps (of Lund, 1841), modestus, perenensis, saltator, velutinus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomic understanding of this species embroiled by the infelicitous footnote of Hershkovitz (1960:544), who suggested the synonymy of some 20 taxa under O. capito, an opinion expanded by Cabrera (1961) and followed by other authors (e.g., Handley, 1966a, 1976). The extremeness of this viewpoint was seriously challenged by the karyotypic study of Gardner and Patton (1976); as a result, the following forms considered synonyms by Hershkovitz (1960) and /or Cabrera (1961) are now acknowledged as distinct species or as synonyms of other species (see separate accounts): O. intermedius, O. legatus, O. macconnelli, O. nitidus, O. oniscus, rivularis (of O. bolivaris), O. talamancae, and O. yunganus. As with other names based on Azara's (1801) characterizations, the clear fixation of this name to a species morphology and the proper usage of megacephalus Fischer, 1814, versus capito Olfers, 1818, should be formally established.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2AFF67FF170814FD58F9F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2AFF67FF170D1CFB3AF815.text	03D087AEFF2AFF67FF170D1CFB3AF815.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys chapmani Thomas 1898	<div><p>Oryzomys chapmani Thomas, 1898. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1:179.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Jalapa, 4400 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cloud forest elevations of Cordillera Oriental (Tamaulipas to Veracruz), Sistema Montanosa (N Oaxaca), and Sierra Madre del Sur (S Oaxaca and Guerrero), Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: caudatus, dilutior, guerrerensis, huastecae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Relegated to a subspecies of O. alfaroi by Goldman (1918). Goodwin (1969) recognized caudatus as distinct from O. alfaroi in N Oaxaca, but, as earlier arranged by Merriam (1901), O. chapmani has priority for this Mexican species. We view O. saturatior as the vicariant relative of O. chapmani (revision in progress). Karyotype reported, as O. caudatus, by Haiduk et al. (1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2AFF67FF170D1CFB3AF815	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2AFF66FF170CFBFCEFFE84.text	03D087AEFF2AFF66FF170CFBFCEFFE84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys couesi (Alston 1877)	<div><p>Oryzomys couesi (Alston, 1877). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876:756 [1877].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Alta Verapaz Dept., Coban.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Extreme S Texas, USA; Mexico, excluding NC plateau region, south through most of Central America, to NW Colombia (see Hershkovitz, 1987a); including Jamaica and Isla Cozumel.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albiventer, antillarum, apatelius, aquaticus, aztecus, azuerensis, bulleri, cozumelae, crinitus, fulgens, gatunensis, goldmani, jalapae, Iambi, mexicanus, peninsulae, peragrus, pinicola, regillus, richardsoni, richmondi, rufinus, rufus, teapensis, zygomaticus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Retained as a species by Goldman (1918) until Hall (1960) considered it only subspecifically distinct from O. palustris. Benson and Gehlbach (1979) returned O. couesi to specific status based on morphological contrasts with O. p. texensis in supposed area of intergradation. Karyotype reported by Benson and Gehlbach (1979) and Haiduk et al. (1979); morphometric comparisons to O. palustris by Humphrey and Setzer (1989).</p> <p>Following Hall's (1960) example, other insular or localized subspecies—namely, antillarum, azuerensis, cozumelae, fulgens, gatunensis, and peninsulae (see Handley, 1966a; Hershkovitz, 1971; Jones and Lawlor, 1965)—were swept under O. palustris. They are here included in O. couesi because of geographic proximity, but their placement, together with other Central American populations referred to O. couesi, should be critically reviewed.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2AFF66FF170CFBFCEFFE84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0C0A89FD5DFD28.text	03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0C0A89FD5DFD28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys devius Bangs 1902	<div><p>Oryzomys devius Bangs, 1902. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 39:34.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Chiriqui Prov., Volcan de Chiriqui, Boquete, 5000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Highlands of Costa Rica and westernmost Panama.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Maintained as a species until relegated to synonymy under O. albigularis by Handley (1966a), emulating the treatment of South American albigularis-like forms by Cabrera (1961). Gardner (1983a), however, continued to rank devius as a species. The status of devius must be evaluated within a revisionary context of the entire albigularis complex.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0C0A89FD5DFD28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0D09F5FB49FB9B.text	03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0D09F5FB49FB9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys dimidiatus (Thomas 1905)	<div><p>Oryzomys dimidiatus (Thomas, 1905). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 15:586.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nicaragua, Zelaya Dept., Rio Escondido, 7 mi below Rama.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Nicaragua.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Described as a species of Nectomys and included therein as incertae sedis by Hershkovitz (1944). Later designated as the type species of Micronectomys, subgenus Oryzomys, by Hershkovitz (19486), who afterwards (1970b) acknowledged the taxon as an nomen nudum (also see Pine and Wetzel, 1975:653). Morphological features resemble those of the O. couesi-palustris complex (Hershkovitz, 1970b). Only two specimens known (see Jones and Engstrom, 1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0D09F5FB49FB9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0D0F86FBC1FA06.text	03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0D0F86FBC1FA06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys galapagoensis (Waterhouse 1839)	<div><p>Oryzomys galapagoensis (Waterhouse, 1839). Zool. Voy. H. M. S. "Beagle," Mammalia, p. 66.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Galapagos Islands, Chatham Island.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: San Cristobal (= Chatham) and Sante Fe (= Barrington) islands.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bauri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Cabrera (1961) assigned bauri as a synonym of O. galapagoensis, an action more fully documented by Patton and Hafner (1983). Related to Oryzomys xantheolus complex on mainland South America (Gardner and Patton, 1976; Patton and Hafner, 1983). Extirpated from San Cristobal Isl but populations (O. g. bauri) still inhabit Sante Fe Isl (see Patton and Hafner, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0D0F86FBC1FA06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0E0D09FD58F8F0.text	03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0E0D09FD58F8F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys gorgasi Hershkovitz 1971	<div><p>Oryzomys gorgasi Hershkovitz, 1971. J. Mammal., 52:700.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Antioquia Dept., basin of Rio Atrato, Loma Teguerre, just below and opposite Sautata (Choco), 1 m; 7°54'N, 77°W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by the holotype; related to O. couesi and O. palustris (see Hershkovitz, 1971).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0E0D09FD58F8F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0E0C19FCF1F766.text	03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0E0C19FCF1F766.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys hammondi (Thomas 1913)	<div><p>Oryzomys hammondi (Thomas, 1913). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 12:570.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Pichincha Prov., Mindo, 4213 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NW Ecuador.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Described as a species of Nectomys and included therein as incertae sedis by Hershkovitz (1944). Later designated as the type species of Macruroryzomys, subgenus Oryzomys, by Hershkovitz (1948b), who afterwards (1970b) acknowledged the taxon as a nomen nudum (also see Pine and Wetzel, 1975:653). Distributional limits poorly definded and affinities obscure, perhaps related to the extirpated Antillean form Megalomys (Ray, 1962).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0E0C19FCF1F766	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0E03A8F915F655.text	03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0E03A8F915F655.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys intectus Thomas 1921	<div><p>Oryzomys intectus Thomas, 1921. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 8:356.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Antioquia Dept., 8 km E Medellin, Santa Elena, 9000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NC Colombia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Distinctive species of uncertain affinities, variously associated with O. balneator or Melanomys (Gyldenstolpe, 1932), with Nectomys (Ellerman, 1941), or with subgenus Oryzomys (Cabrera, 1961). Such a diversity of opinion begs renewed study.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2BFF66FF0E03A8F915F655	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF2BFF65FF0F02B8FD7FFE5D.text	03D087AEFF2BFF65FF0F02B8FD7FFE5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys intermedius (Leche 1886)	<div><p>Oryzomys intermedius (Leche, 1886). Zool. Jahrb., 1:693.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Taquara do Mundo Novo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Brazil (Bahia to Rio Grande do Sul), E Paraguay, and NE Argentina (fide Massoia, 1975).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Classified as a subspecies of O. capito by Cabrera (1961) although its distinction from laticeps (= O. capito) was earlier maintained by Moojen (1952). Gardner and Patton (1976) perceived the closer kinship of intermedius to O. nitidus and suggested their synonymy. Oryzomys intermedius, O. legatus, O. macconnelli, and O. nitidus form a closely-related complex whose interrelationships, specific stature, and distributions deserve investigation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF2BFF65FF0F02B8FD7FFE5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF28FF65FF000AC1FE45FD4F.text	03D087AEFF28FF65FF000AC1FE45FD4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys keaysi J. A. Allen 1900	<div><p>Oryzomys keaysi J. A. Allen, 1900. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 13:225.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Puno Dept., valley of upper Rio Inambari, Inca Mines, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Montane rainforest of E Peruvian Andes.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A subspecies of O. albigularis sensu Cabrera (1961). Genetically divergent from O. albigularis and O. levipes; contiguously allopatric to the latter (see Patton et al., 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF28FF65FF000AC1FE45FD4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF28FF65FF0109D0FA35FC88.text	03D087AEFF28FF65FF0109D0FA35FC88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys kelloggi Avila-Pires 1959	<div><p>Oryzomys kelloggi Avila-Pires, 1959. Atas Soc. Biol. Rio de Janiero, 3(4):2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Alem Paraiba.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Brazil.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Status with regard to O. intermedius needs investigation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF28FF65FF0109D0FA35FC88	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF28FF65FF000895FBA8FB79.text	03D087AEFF28FF65FF000895FBA8FB79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys lamia Thomas 1901	<div><p>Oryzomys lamia Thomas, 1901. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8:528.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, along Rio Jordao, a small tributary of the Rio Paranaiba, 700- 900 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Brazil.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Status and distributional extent unknown; allied to O. intermedius according to Thomas (1901 b) and Gyldenstolpe (1932).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF28FF65FF000895FBA8FB79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF28FF65FF010FA5F9EFFA1D.text	03D087AEFF28FF65FF010FA5F9EFFA1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys legatus Thomas 1925	<div><p>Oryzomys legatus Thomas, 1925. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 15:577.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Tarija Dept., Carapari, 1000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Andean slopes of SC Bolivia and NW Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Considered conspecific with O. capito by Hershkovitz (1960) and Cabrera (1961). Gardner and Patton (1976) viewed legatus as a probable synonym of O. nitidus, to which it appears closely related. Retained here as a species following the study of Massoia (1975; also Mares et al., 1989b) and pending determination of its status with regard to O. nitidus and O. intermedius (see comments therein).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF28FF65FF010FA5F9EFFA1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF28FF65FF000D01FE46F90C.text	03D087AEFF28FF65FF000D01FE46F90C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys levipes Thomas 1902	<div><p>Oryzomys levipes Thomas, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9:129.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Puno Dept., Limbane, 2200 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cloud forest of SE Peru to WC Bolivia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Synonymized under O. albigularis keaysi by Cabrera (1961). Genetically divergent from and altitudinally parapatric to O. keaysi in Peru (see Patton et al., 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF28FF65FF000D01FE46F90C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF28FF65FF010C1EFDD5F77C.text	03D087AEFF28FF65FF010C1EFDD5F77C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys macconnelli Thomas 1910	<div><p>Oryzomys macconnelli Thomas, 1910. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 6:186.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guyana, Demerara Dist., Rio Supinaam, a tributary of the Lower Essequibo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Lowlands of SC Colombia, E Ecuador and Peru, east to S Venezuela, Guianas, and N Brazil.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: incertus (of J. A. Allen, 1913), mureliae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in O. capito by Hershkovitz (1960) but retained as species by Cabrera (1961). Morphological and karyotypic basis for species recognition reinforced by Pine (1973b), Gardner and Patton (1976), and Husson (1978) (see comments under O. intermedius).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF28FF65FF010C1EFDD5F77C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF28FF65FF0103AFF8A6F5EE.text	03D087AEFF28FF65FF0103AFF8A6F5EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys melanotis Thomas 1893	<div><p>Oryzomys melanotis Thomas, 1893. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11:404.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Jalisco, Mineral San Sebastian.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Low to intermediate elevations of W Mexico, from S Sinaloa to SW Oaxaca.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: colimensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Goldman (1918), who recognized melanotis and rostratus as separate species within a melanotis species group. Hooper (1953) viewed the geographic complementarity of the two as a subspecific pattern, and so recognized by Hall and Kelson (1959) and Hall (1981). Engstrom (1984) returned rostratus to a separate species based on a robust variety of data interpreted within a zoogeographic context.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF28FF65FF0103AFF8A6F5EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF28FF64FF010130FB6DFE3E.text	03D087AEFF28FF64FF010130FB6DFE3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys nelsoni Merriam 1898	<div><p>Oryzomys nelsoni Merriam, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:15.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Nayarit, Maria Madre Island.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Extinct?</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by 4 specimens of the type series. Allied to O. couesi, under which Hershkovitz (1971) listed it as a subspecies. Others (Goldman, 1918; Hall, 1981) have maintained it as a species in view of its unique differentiation from mainland O. palustris. Presumed to be extinct (see Wilson, 1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF28FF64FF010130FB6DFE3E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF29FF64FEF00AE3FDC6FC5E.text	03D087AEFF29FF64FEF00AE3FDC6FC5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys nitidus (Thomas 1884)	<div><p>Oryzomys nitidus (Thomas, 1884). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1884:452.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Junin Dept., valley of Rio Tulumayo, 10 km S San Ramon, Amable Maria, 2000 ft (as located by Gardner and Patton, 1976:42).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Lowland rain forest of E Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia, and WC Brazil (Mato Grosso).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: boliviae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A species formerly included in O. capito sensu Cabrera (1961) or affiliated with O. alfaroi by Hershkovitz (1966c). Gardner and Patton (1976) provided karyotypic and morphological evidence justifying the specific distinction of O. nitidus from both and listed boliviae, intermedius, and legatus as likely synonyms (see remarks under O. intermedius).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF29FF64FEF00AE3FDC6FC5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF29FF64FEF108C1F99CFB67.text	03D087AEFF29FF64FEF108C1F99CFB67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys oniscus Thomas 1904	<div><p>Oryzomys oniscus Thomas, 1904. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 13:142.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Pernambuco, Sâo Lorenzo, 50 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Brazil (Pernambuco, Bahia).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Arranged as a subspecies of O. capito by Cabrera (1961). Although closely related to O. capito, this form is specifically distinct (Moojen, 1952).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF29FF64FEF108C1F99CFB67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF29FF64FEF20FA8FA81F887.text	03D087AEFF29FF64FEF20FA8FA81F887.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys palustris (Harlan 1837)	<div><p>Oryzomys palustris (Harlan, 1837). Am. J. Sci., 31:385.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, New Jersey, Salem Co., "Fastland," near Salem.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE USA: SE Kansas to E Texas, eastwards to S New Jersey and peninsular Florida.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered in the Lower Florida Keys (west of the Seven Mile Bridge) as O. p. natator; IUCN - Indeterminate as O. argentatus in Florida.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: argentatus, coloratus, natator, oryzivora, planirostris, sanibeli, texensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Formerly included couesi and related forms as subspecies (see account of O. couesi). Geographic variation evaluated by Humphrey and Setzer (1989), who acknowledged the nominate and one other subspecies, O. p. natator. The status of argentatus has oscillated recently: described as a species from the Florida Keys by Spitzer and Lazell (1978); synonymized under O. palustris natator by Humphrey and Setzer (1989); reinstated as species by Goodyear (1991). Here we follow Humphrey and Setzer (1989) based on their broader geographic sampling and more robust analyses. In light of the subspecific endemism displayed among other Florida-Key mammals, the status of argentatus merits further study drawing upon genetic evidence. See Wolfe (1982, Mammalian Species, 176).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF29FF64FEF20FA8FA81F887	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF29FF64FF0C0C8AF9A5F7C2.text	03D087AEFF29FF64FF0C0C8AF9A5F7C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys polius (Cabrera 1961) Osgood 1913	<div><p>Oryzomys polius Osgood, 1913. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 10:97.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Amazonas Dept., mountains east of Balsas, Tambo Carrizal, 5000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NC Peru.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Affinities obscure; compared to O. xantheolus by Osgood (1913).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF29FF64FF0C0C8AF9A5F7C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF29FF64FF0C034EFA8EF6B3.text	03D087AEFF29FF64FF0C034EFA8EF6B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys ratticeps (Hensel 1873)	<div><p>Oryzomys ratticeps (Hensel, 1873). Abh. König Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1872:36 [1873].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Brazil, NE Argentina, and Paraguay.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: moojeni, paraganus, rex (of Winge, 1887), tropicius.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Referred to O. buccinatus by Hershkovitz (1959a) but its separate specific status is well-established (Avila-Pires, 1960a; Moojen, 1952).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF29FF64FF0C034EFA8EF6B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF29FF64FF0D0250FCECF5BD.text	03D087AEFF29FF64FF0D0250FCECF5BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys rhabdops Merriam 1901	<div><p>Oryzomys rhabdops Merriam, 1901. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 3:292.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Quezaltenango Dept., Calel, 10,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Highlands of S Chiapas, Mexico, and C Guatemala.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angusticeps.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Allocated to subspecies of O. alfaroi by Goldman (1918); we reinstate it as a species (revision in progress).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF29FF64FF0D0250FCECF5BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF29FF5BFF0D0160FC59FD51.text	03D087AEFF29FF5BFF0D0160FC59FD51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys rostratus Merriam 1901	<div><p>Oryzomys rostratus Merriam, 1901. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 3:293.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Puebla, Metlaltoyuca.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Deciduous and evergreen tropical forests from central Tamaulipas to Oaxaca and Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, through Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras, to S Nicaragua.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: carrorum, megadon, salvadorensis, yucatanensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Considered a subspecies of O. melanotis (Hall, 1981; Hooper, 1953). Engstrom (1984) effectively argued the specific distinctiveness of O. rostratus (also see account of O. melanotis). Distributional records in Nicaragua reviewed, as O. melanotis megadon, by Jones and Engstrom (1986). Homogeneity of populations assigned to O. rostratus warrants additional study.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF29FF5BFF0D0160FC59FD51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF16FF5BFF1B09BDF906FBC2.text	03D087AEFF16FF5BFF1B09BDF906FBC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys saturatior Merriam 1901	<div><p>Oryzomys saturatior Merriam, 1901. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 3:290.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Chiapas, Tumbala, 5000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cloud forest elevations from S Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico, through Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador, to NC Nicaragua.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hylocetes.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Described as a subspecies of O. chapmani (Merriam, 1901) and later retained as a subspecies of O. alfaroi (Goldman, 1918; Hall and Kelson, 1959). In our revision (in prep.) of the alfaroi complex we view the divergence of chapmani and saturatior, whose ranges are separated by the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, as sister species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF16FF5BFF1B09BDF906FBC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF16FF5BFF140F4CFAAEFA1A.text	03D087AEFF16FF5BFF140F4CFAAEFA1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys subflavus (Wagner 1842)	<div><p>Oryzomys subflavus (Wagner, 1842). Arch. Naturgesh., 8(1):362.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, probably Lagoa Santa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Brazil.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: laticeps (of Winge, 1887).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Related to, and possibly conspecific with, populations in Paraguay and Argentina usually identified as O. buccinatus (see remarks therein). Hershkovitz (1960) attributed catherinae Thomas, and rex Thomas, as synonyms of O. subflavus-, however, both are forms of Oecomys (which see). The supposed distribution of O. subflavus in the Guianas (e.g., Honacki et al., 1982) issued from this erroneus allocation of names (e.g., not recorded by Husson, 1978).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF16FF5BFF140F4CFAAEFA1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF16FF5BFF1B0D07FAB9F88A.text	03D087AEFF16FF5BFF1B0D07FAB9F88A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys talamancae J. A. Allen 1891	<div><p>Oryzomys talamancae J. A. Allen, 1891. Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 14:193.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, Limón Prov., Talamanca.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Forested lowlands of E Costa Rica, Panama, W and NC Colombia, N Venezuela, and W Ecuador.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: carrikeri, magdalenae, médius, mollipilosus, panamensis, sylvaticus, villosus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Considered a junior synonym of O. capito (Hershkovitz, 1960), an opinion that led to its arrangement as a subspecies thereof (Hall, 1981; Handley, 1966a). Species status reasserted by Gardner (1983a); morphological variation, distributional limits, and synonymy clarified by Musser and Williams (1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF16FF5BFF1B0D07FAB9F88A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF16FF5BFF1B0C97FC8CF779.text	03D087AEFF16FF5BFF1B0C97FC8CF779.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys xantheolus Thomas 1894	<div><p>Oryzomys xantheolus Thomas, 1894. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:354.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Piura Dept., Tumbez.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW Ecuador to W Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: baroni, ica.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Probable mainland relative of O. galapagoensis (Gardner and Patton, 1976; Patton and Hafner, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF16FF5BFF1B0C97FC8CF779	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF16FF5BFF1B03A5FBD1F668.text	03D087AEFF16FF5BFF1B03A5FBD1F668.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryzomys yunganus Thomas 1902	<div><p>Oryzomys yunganus Thomas, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7., 9:130.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Cochabamba Dept., Charuplaya, Rio Secure, 1350 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Low to intermediate elevations of Guianas and S Venezuela (Ochoa et al., 1988), and along E Andean foothills from C Colombia to WC Bolivia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Considered a subspecies of O. capito by Cabrera (1961); specific differences illuminated by Gardner and Patton (1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF16FF5BFF1B03A5FBD1F668	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF16FF5BFF4C02C1FC5FF51B.text	03D087AEFF16FF5BFF4C02C1FC5FF51B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osgoodomys Hooper and Musser 1964	<div><p>Osgoodomys Hooper and Musser, 1964. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, 635:12.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Peromyscus banderanus J. A. Allen, 1897.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Peromyscine. Diagnosed as a subgenus of Peromyscus by Hooper and Musser (1964b) and retained there by Hooper (1968b); proposed as a distinct genus by Carleton (1980). Anatomy of male reproductive system detailed by Linzey and Layne (1969, 1974). Karyological relationships assessed by Rogers et al. (1984) and genetic similarity by Schmidly et al. (1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF16FF5BFF4C02C1FC5FF51B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF17FF5AFEFB0A24F897FDB0.text	03D087AEFF17FF5AFEFB0A24F897FDB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osgoodomys banderanus (J. A. Allen 1897)	<div><p>Osgoodomys banderanus (J. A. Allen, 1897). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:51.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Nayarit, Valle de Banderas.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Coastal plain of S Nayarit to S Guerrero, interior of Michoacan and Guerrero along the basin of the Rio Balsas, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: vicinior.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The forms angelensis, coatlanensis, and sloeops have been mistaken as subspecies of O. banderanus and were reassigned to Peromyscus mexicanus by Musser (1969a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF17FF5AFEFB0A24F897FDB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF17FF5AFF2E0976FA6EFCE6.text	03D087AEFF17FF5AFF2E0976FA6EFCE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otonyctomys Anthony 1932	<div><p>Otonyctomys Anthony, 1932. Am. Mus. Novit., 586:1.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Otonyctomys hatti Anthony, 1932.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Middle American endemic, presumably the sister-taxon of Nyctomys (e.g., see Hooper and Musser, 1964a), but systematic biology poorly known.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF17FF5AFF2E0976FA6EFCE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF17FF5AFEF50828FE6BFC21.text	03D087AEFF17FF5AFEF50828FE6BFC21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Otonyctomys hatti Anthony 1932	<div><p>Otonyctomys hatti Anthony, 1932. Am. Mus. Novit., 586:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen-Itza.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, south to N Belize and NE Guatemala (Peten Dept.).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF17FF5AFEF50828FE6BFC21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF17FF5AFF2F08F8F912FB06.text	03D087AEFF17FF5AFF2F08F8F912FB06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ototylomys Merriam 1901	<div><p>Ototylomys Merriam, 1901. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 3:561.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Ototylomys phyllotis Merriam, 1901.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Closedly related to Tylomys (Carleton, 1980; Hooper, 1960; Hooper and Musser, 19646; Lawlor, 1969). Tribal-level assignment unresolved—viewed as a member of neotomines (sensu Hooper and Musser, 19646) or of an archaic clade that originated prior to differentiation of other neotomine-peromyscines (Carleton, 1980).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF17FF5AFF2F08F8F912FB06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF17FF5AFEF60E08FDFAF9AA.text	03D087AEFF17FF5AFEF60E08FDFAF9AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ototylomys phyllotis Merriam 1901	<div><p>Ototylomys phyllotis Merriam, 1901. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 3:562.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Yucatan, Tunkas.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Costa Rica north to Yucatan Peninsula, S Tabasco, and N Chiapas, Mexico; isolated record from NC Guerrero, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: affinis, australis, brevirostris, connectens, fumeus, guatemalae, phaeus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Distribution and geographic variation examined by Lawlor (1969), who retained australis and connectens as subspecies. See Lawlor (1982, Mammalian Species, 181).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF17FF5AFEF60E08FDFAF9AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF17FF5AFEF7036EFDC5F6C5.text	03D087AEFF17FF5AFEF7036EFDC5F6C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxymycterus akodontius Thomas 1921	<div><p>Oxymycterus akodontius Thomas, 1921. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 8:615.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Higuerilla, 20 km E Tilcara, 2000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NW Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Perhaps conspecific with O. paramensis according to Cabrera (1961) and Vitullo et al. (1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF17FF5AFEF7036EFDC5F6C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF17FF5AFEF70248FD0EF634.text	03D087AEFF17FF5AFEF70248FD0EF634.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxymycterus angularis Thomas 1909	<div><p>Oxymycterus angularis Thomas, 1909. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 4:237.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Pernambuco, Säo Lourenco, 30 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Brazil.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF17FF5AFEF70248FD0EF634	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF17FF5AFEF702E7FD45F5A8.text	03D087AEFF17FF5AFEF702E7FD45F5A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxymycterus delator Thomas 1903	<div><p>Oxymycterus delator Thomas, 1903. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 11:489.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Paraguari Dept., Sapucai.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Paraguay.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF17FF5AFEF702E7FD45F5A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF17FF5AFF280D81FA42F7A1.text	03D087AEFF17FF5AFF280D81FA42F7A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxymycterus Waterhouse 1837	<div><p>Oxymycterus Waterhouse, 1837. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:21.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus nasutus Waterhouse, 1837.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Akodontine. Specific taxonomy needs full revision; nominal species here recognized follow Cabrera (1961), Reig's (1987) provisional tally of valid forms, and Hinojosa et al. (1987). Although initial studies of electromorphic variation support the monophyly of Oxymycterus and its placement as an akodont (Hinojosa et al., 1987; Patton et al., 1989), cladistic relationship with Abrothrix, Microxus, and certain Akodon needs further exploration. Studies addressing morphological definition of Oxymycterus include Carleton (1973), Hooper and Musser (1964a), Hinojosa et al. (1987), Vorontsov (1967), and Voss and Linzey (1981). Diploid number of species thus far karyotyped have proven to be identical (Vitullo et al., 1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF17FF5AFF280D81FA42F7A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF17FF59FEF70174F92BFEAC.text	03D087AEFF17FF59FEF70174F92BFEAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxymycterus hiska Hinojosa, Anderson, and Patton 1987	<div><p>Oxymycterus hiska Hinojosa, Anderson, and Patton, 1987. Am. Mus. Novit., 2898:14.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Puno Dept., 14 km W Yanahuaya, 2210 m; 14°19'S, 69°21 'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Smallest species of Oxymycterus, morphologically resembling O. hucucha.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF17FF59FEF70174F92BFEAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF14FF59FF120A71FCE9FDEF.text	03D087AEFF14FF59FF120A71FCE9FDEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxymycterus hispidus Pictet 1843	<div><p>Oxymycterus hispidus Pictet, 1843. Mem. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Geneve, 10:212.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Argentina (Misiones) to E Brazil (Bahia).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: judex, misionalis, quaestor.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF14FF59FF120A71FCE9FDEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF14FF59FF110933FBBDFCF0.text	03D087AEFF14FF59FF110933FBBDFCF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxymycterus hucucha Hinojosa, Anderson, and Patton 1987	<div><p>Oxymycterus hucucha Hinojosa, Anderson, and Patton, 1987. Am. Mus. Novit., 2898:15.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Cochabamba Dept., 28 km (by road) W Comarapa, 2800 m; 17°51'S, 64°40'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Vicinity of type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphologically similar to O. hiska.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF14FF59FF110933FBBDFCF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF14FF59FF12081DFB89FBE0.text	03D087AEFF14FF59FF12081DFB89FBE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxymycterus iheringi Thomas 1896	<div><p>Oxymycterus iheringi Thomas, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:308.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Taquara do Mundo Novo, Rio dos Linos.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Argentina (Misiones) and SE Brazil.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Formerly included in Microxus or Akodon (e.g., Cabrera, 1961; Ellerman, 1941); reallocated to Oxymycterus by Massoia (1963b) and morphological recognition amplified by Massoia and Fornes (1969).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF14FF59FF12081DFB89FBE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF14FF59FF130F2AFB14FAD7.text	03D087AEFF14FF59FF130F2AFB14FAD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxymycterus inca Thomas 1900	<div><p>Oxymycterus inca Thomas, 1900. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 6:298.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Junin Dept., Rio Perene, 800 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SC Peru to WC Bolivia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: doris, iris, juliacae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Distributional extent uncertain; identity of Oxymycterus populations in Amazon Basin with this species requires substantiation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF14FF59FF130F2AFB14FAD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF14FF59FF130E3BFD9BF9AF.text	03D087AEFF14FF59FF130E3BFD9BF9AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxymycterus nasutus (Waterhouse 1837)	<div><p>Oxymycterus nasutus (Waterhouse, 1837). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:16.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uruguay, Maldonado.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Uruguay and adjacent SE Brazil.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Comparisons with O. iheringi provided by Massoia and Fornes (1969); they (and Vitullo et al., 1986) further noted the distinction of O. nasutus from O. rufus, under which it had been ranked as a subspecies (Cabrera, 1961). Range limits unknown.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF14FF59FF130E3BFD9BF9AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF14FF59FF130D70F98EF883.text	03D087AEFF14FF59FF130D70F98EF883.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxymycterus paramensis Thomas 1902	<div><p>Oxymycterus paramensis Thomas, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9:139.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Cochabamba Dept., Rio Secure, Choquecamate, 4000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Upper E Andean slopes in SE Peru, WC Bolivia, and NW Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: jacentior, nigrifrons.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Genetic distance data relative to other akodonts presented by Hinojosa et al. (1987). Placement of jacentior with this species merits reconsideration.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF14FF59FF130D70F98EF883	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF14FF59FF130C8FFC10F7F7.text	03D087AEFF14FF59FF130C8FFC10F7F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxymycterus roberti Thomas 1901	<div><p>Oxymycterus roberti Thomas, 1901. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8:530.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Rio Jordao, Paranaiba, 700- 900 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Vicinity of type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF14FF59FF130C8FFC10F7F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF14FF59FF13031AFDA6F513.text	03D087AEFF14FF59FF13031AFDA6F513.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxymycterus rufus (Fischer 1814)	<div><p>Oxymycterus rufus (Fischer, 1814). Zoognosia, 3:71.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, 32.5°S latitude along lower Rio Parana.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: EC Argentina, Uruguay, and SE Brazil.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: dasytrichus, platensis, rostellatus, rutilans.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Priority of Mus rufus Fischer, 1814, over Mus rutilans Olfers, 1818, both based on Azara's (1801) descriptions, deserves formal stabilization as does clarification of the morphological identity of the species with Azara's "rat roux." Karyotypes of O. rufus and platensis support their union as one species (Vitullo et al., 1986). Level of relationship to other nominal species and range limits uncertain.</p> <p>Cabrera (1961) cited Rengger (1830) for the placement of the type locality near Asunción, Paraguay, as it is usually given. Rengger's basis for this interpretation is unclear since Azara (1802) mentioned collecting the species in an arroyo at 32.5 degrees, presumably south latitude, which places the locality somewhere in southern Entre Rios province near the Rio Parana. The origin of the larger, rufescent O. rufus from this region seems more plausible than around Asunción where the smaller, dark-colored O. delator occurs (see Myers, 1982). A future revisor should clarify this discrepancy.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF14FF59FF13031AFDA6F513	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF15FF58FEE60D83FB47F80E.text	03D087AEFF15FF58FEE60D83FB47F80E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus attwateri J. A. Allen 1895	<div><p>Peromyscus attwateri J. A. Allen, 1895. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 7:330.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Texas, Kerr Co., Turtle Creek.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Edwards Plateau of NC Texas, north through E Oklahoma, to SE Kansas, SW Missouri, and NW Arkansas, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bellus, cansensis, laceyi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Classified as a geographic race of P. boylii (Osgood, 1909) until rediagnosed as a species by Schmidly (1973a). Biochemical evolution studied by Kilpatrick (1984). Cognate relationship to P. difficilis suggested by Janecek (1990). See Schmidly (1974a, Mammalian Species, 48). P. boylii species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF15FF58FEE60D83FB47F80E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF15FF58FEE70312FD49F5AA.text	03D087AEFF15FF58FEE70312FD49F5AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus aztecus (Saussure 1860)	<div><p>Peromyscus aztecus (Saussure, 1860). Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, Ser. 2, 12: 105.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, vicinity of Mirador.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Intermediate to high altitudes from S Jalisco and C Veracruz, Mexico, through highlands of Guatemala, to Honduras and N El Salvador.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cordillerae, evides, hondurensis, hylocetes, oaxacensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Traditionally viewed as a subspecies of P. boylii (Osgood, 1909). Species status recognized by Alvarez (1961); morphological recognition, distribution, and synonymies clarified by Musser (1969a) and Carleton (1979). Several of the junior synonyms (evides, hylocetes, oaxacensis) have been treated as species (Hooper, 1968b; Osgood, 1909) and their inclusion under P. aztecus deserves further scrutiny (e.g., see Smith et al., 1989; Sullivan and Kilpatrick, 1991). Systematic relationships examined by Bradley and Schmidly (1987), Smith (1990), and Sullivan and Kilpatrick (1991). Segregated together with P. spicilegus and P. winkelmanni as the aztecus species group by Carleton (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF15FF58FEE70312FD49F5AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF15FF58FF030A35FB81F99E.text	03D087AEFF15FF58FF030A35FB81F99E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus Gloger 1841	<div><p>Peromyscus Gloger, 1841. Gemein Hand.-Hilfsbuch. Nat., 1:95.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Peromyscus arboreus Gloger, 1841 (= Mus leucopus Rafinesque, 1818).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Haplomylomys, Sitomys, Vesperimus, Trinodontomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The Drosophila of North American mammalogy, the alpha-level classification of the genus has been revised three times (Osgood, 1909; Hooper, 1968b; Carleton, 1989) and its biology and evolution have been twice monographed (King, 1968; Kirkland and Layne, 1989). Multispecies surveys have broadly sampled the morphology of the genus (Carleton, 1973, 1980; Hooper, 1957, 1958; Hooper and Musser, 1964b; Linzey and Layne, 1969, 1974), its karyology (Robbins and Baker, 1981; L. W. Robbins et al., 1983; Rogers et al., 1984; Stangl and Baker, 1984b), biochemical variation (Avise et al., 1974a, b, 1979; Brownell, 1983; Fuller et al., 1984; J. C. Patton et al., 1981; Rogers and Engstrom, 1992; Schmidly et al., 1985; Zimmerman et al., 1978), and geographical ecology (Glazier, 1980).</p> <p>Major subdivisions of Peromyscus have received added revisionary attention, especially the eremicus (Avise et al., 1974b; Lawlor, 1971a, b), maniculatus (Allard et al., 1987; Gunn and Greenbaum, 1986), boylii (Avise et al., 1974a; Bradley and Schmidly, 1987; Bradley et al„ 1989; Carleton, 1977, 1979; Schmidly, 1973a; Schmidly et al., 1988; Smith, 1990), truei (Janecek, 1990; Modi and Lee, 1984; Schmidly, 1973b; Zimmerman et al., 1975), and mexicanus (Huckaby, 1980; Musser, 1971a; Rogers and Engstrom, 1992; Smith et al., 1986) species groups.</p> <p>Greater emphasis on phylogenetic systematics has altered Osgood's (1909) original generic scope. Baiomys and Ochrotomys have been removed and ranked as separate genera (Carleton, 1980; Hooper, 1958; Hooper and Musser, 1964b). Taxa defined as subgenera by Hooper (1968b — Habromys, Isthmomys, Megadontomys, Osgoodomys, and Podomys) have been considered distinct genera by Carleton (1980) but not others (Rogers, 1983; Stangl and Baker, 1984b; Yates et al., 1979). Expansion of the generic limits of Hooper (1968b) has been advocated to encompass Neotomodon (Stangl and Baker, 1984b; Yates et al., 1979) and perhaps Onychomys (Stangl and Baker, 1984b). Nomenclatural resolution of these alternative proposals awaits further study. Haplomylomys has been used as a subgenus to contain the californicus and eremicus species groups, all others being assigned to the subgenus Peromyscus; Carleton (1989) did not employ subgeneric divisions.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF15FF58FF030A35FB81F99E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF15FF5FFEE00174F880FC27.text	03D087AEFF15FF5FFEE00174F880FC27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus boylii (Baird 1855)	<div><p>Peromyscus boylii (Baird, 1855). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 7:335.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Eldorado Co., Middle Fork of American River, near Auburn.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: California to westernmost Oklahoma, USA, south to Queretaro and W Hidalgo, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: gaurus, glasselli, major, metallicola, parasiticus, pinalis, robustus, rowleyi, utahensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Many taxa previously arrayed as subspecies by Osgood (1909) or Hall (1981) have been elevated to species, including P. attwateri (see Schmidly, 1973«), P. aztecus (see Alvarez, 1961; Carleton, 1979; Hooper, 1968b), P. levipes (see Schmidly et al., 1988), P. madrensis (see Carleton, 1977; Carleton et al., 1982), P. simulus (see Carleton, 1977), and P. spicilegus (see Carleton, 1977). Others have been realigned with other species— cordillerae and evides under P. aztecus (Carleton, 1979); ambiguus, baetae, and sacarensis under P. levipes (Carleton, 1979; Schmidly et al., 1988); and penicillatus under P. difficilis (Diersing, 1976). Chromosomal variation of P. boylii and its kin investigated by Houseal et al. (1987), Lee et al. (1972), and Schmidly and Schroeter (1974); biochemical variation by Avise et al. (1974«), Kilpatrick and Zimmerman (1975), Rennert and Kilpatrick (1986, 1987); morphological variation by Bradley and Schmidly (1987), Carleton (1977), and Schmidly et al. (1988). P. boylii species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF15FF5FFEE00174F880FC27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF12FF5FFF1308EDFE5DFAFC.text	03D087AEFF12FF5FFF1308EDFE5DFAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus bullatus Osgood 1904	<div><p>Peromyscus bullatus Osgood, 1904. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 17:63.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Perote.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Vicinity of type locality and 3 km W Limon.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Retained as a species since its discovery (Carleton, 1989; Hoffmeister, 1951; Osgood, 1909), although Hooper (1968b) suspected that it would prove to be a subspecies of P. truei, a possibility which has yet to be addressed. P. truei species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF12FF5FFF1308EDFE5DFAFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF12FF5FFF130E21FA6EF981.text	03D087AEFF12FF5FFF130E21FA6EF981.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus californicus (Gambel 1848)	<div><p>Peromyscus californicus (Gambel, 1848). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 4:78.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Monterey Co., Monterey.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C and S California, USA, excluding San Joaquin Valley, to NW Baja California Norte, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: benitoensis, insignis, mariposae, parasiticus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Electrophoretic and morphometric variation investigated by Smith (1979), who retained only a northern (c. californicus) and southern (c. insignis) subspecies. See Merritt (1978, Mammalian Species, 85). P. californicus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF12FF5FFF130E21FA6EF981	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF12FF5FFF2C0D8DFC6BF85D.text	03D087AEFF12FF5FFF2C0D8DFC6BF85D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus caniceps Burt 1932	<div><p>Peromyscus caniceps Burt, 1932. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 7:174.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California Sur, Monserrate Island, 25°38'N, 111° 02'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Monserrate Island.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Relationship to P. eva highlighted by Lawlor (1971«, b), who suggested its possible ranking as a subspecies thereof but later (1983) maintained it as an insular species. Hall (1981) listed P. caniceps in the crinitus species group without explanation. P. eremicus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF12FF5FFF2C0D8DFC6BF85D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF12FF5FFF2C0CC1FBC4F648.text	03D087AEFF12FF5FFF2C0CC1FBC4F648.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus crinitus (Merriam 1891)	<div><p>Peromyscus crinitus (Merriam, 1891). N. Am. Fauna, 5:53.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Idaho, Jerome Co., Shoshone Falls, north side of Snake River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Oregon and SW Idaho, south through Nevada and parts of Utah and W Colorado, USA, to Baja California Norte and NW Sonora, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: auripectus, delgadilli, disparilus, doutii, pallidissimus, pergracilis, peridoneus, petraius, rupicolus, scitulus, scopulorum, stephensi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Osgood (1909); subspecific taxonomy updated by Hall and Hoffmeister (1942). Initially placed in subgenus Haplomylomys (Osgood, 1909); later transferred to subgenus Peromyscus (Hooper and Musser, 1964b). Karyotype viewed as primitive for the genus (Greenbaum and Baker, 1978; Stangl and Baker, 1984b). Specific homogeneity questionable. P. crinitus species group. See Johnson and Armstrong (1987, Mammalian Species, 287).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF12FF5FFF2C0CC1FBC4F648	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF12FF5FFF1302D5F8B0F56C.text	03D087AEFF12FF5FFF1302D5F8B0F56C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus dickeyi Burt 1932	<div><p>Peromyscus dickeyi Burt, 1932. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 7:176.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California Sur, Tortuga Island, 27°21'N, 111°54'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Tortuga Island.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Genetically similar to P. eremicus (Avise et al., 1974b) and presumably originated from an eremicus-like progenitor (Lawlor, 1983). P. eremicus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF12FF5FFF1302D5F8B0F56C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF12FF5EFF1301BEFA55FDA5.text	03D087AEFF12FF5EFF1301BEFA55FDA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus difficilis (J. A. Allen 1891)	<div><p>Peromyscus difficilis (J. A. Allen, 1891). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 3:298.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Zacatecas, Sierra de Valparaiso.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Chihuahua and SE Coahuila, south to C Oaxaca, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: amplus, felipensis, petricola, saxicola.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Hoffmeister and de la Torre (1961) to include nasutus (see species account below) and comanche (transferred to P. truei — Schmidly, 1973b). Karyologic and biochemical evidence has suggested that P. difficilis and P. nasutus are sibling species (Avise et al., 1979; Zimmerman et al., 1975, 1978); classified as such by Carleton (1989), but see Janecek (1990). P. truei species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF12FF5EFF1301BEFA55FDA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF13FF5EFEE6096BFA8BFB2D.text	03D087AEFF13FF5EFEE6096BFA8BFB2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus eremicus (Baird 1858)	<div><p>Peromyscus eremicus (Baird, 1858). Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv., 8(1):479.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Imperial Co., Old Fort Yuma, Colorado River opposite Yuma, Arizona.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S California east to Transpecos Texas, USA, most of Baja California peninsula, south along coast to C Sinaloa and on the Mexican Plateau to N San Luis Potosi, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alcorni, anthonyi, arenarius, avius, cedrosensis, cinereus, collatus, fraterculus, herronii, homochroia, insulicola, nigellus, papagensis, phaeurus, polypolius, propinquus, pullus, sinaloensis, tiburonensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Relationships of P. eremicus to various insular forms in Gulf of California elucidated by Lawlor (1971a, b; 1983), who relegated collatus to a subspecies. Genetic variation surveyed by Avise et al. (1974b), who noted differentiation of eremicus populations east and west of the Colorado River. Once included P. merriami (see Hoffmeister and Lee, 1963) and P. eva (see Lawlor, 1971a). See Veal and Caire (1979, Mammalian Species, 118). P. eremicus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF13FF5EFEE6096BFA8BFB2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF13FF5EFEE70FF1FCB2F9E4.text	03D087AEFF13FF5EFEE70FF1FCB2F9E4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus eva Thomas 1898	<div><p>Peromyscus eva Thomas, 1898. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1:44.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California Sur, San Jose del Cabo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Baja California Sur and Carmen Island, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: carmeni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ranked by Osgood (1909) as a race of P. eremicus, but Lawlor (1971a), noting morphological differences and sympatry of the two, resurrected P. eva as a species. P. eremicus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF13FF5EFEE70FF1FCB2F9E4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF13FF5EFEE70D36FC17F821.text	03D087AEFF13FF5EFEE70D36FC17F821.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus furvus J. A. Allen and Chapman 1897	<div><p>Peromyscus furvus J. A. Allen and Chapman, 1897. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:201.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, 1.5 mi E Jalapa, 4400 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E flanks of Sierra Madre Oriental from extreme S San Luis Potosi to NW Oaxaca, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angustirostris, latirostris.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphological limits, geographic variation, and distribution reviewed by Huckaby (1980); full synonyms include latirostris (see Hall, 1971) and angustirostris (see Musser, 1964). Considered a member of the mexicanus group by Hooper (1968b); segregated as P. furvus species group, tentatively including P. ochraventer and P. mayensis, by Carleton (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF13FF5EFEE70D36FC17F821	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF13FF5EFEE70CEFFC06F642.text	03D087AEFF13FF5EFEE70CEFFC06F642.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus gossypinus (Le Conte 1853)	<div><p>Peromyscus gossypinus (Le Conte, 1853). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 6:411.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Georgia, Liberty Co., near Riceboro, probably Le Conte Plantation.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE USA, from SE Oklahoma, extreme S Illinois and SE Virginia, south to Gulf of Mexico and peninsular Florida.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as P. g. allapaticola.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: allapaticola, anastasae, cognatus, insulanus, nigriculus, megacephalus, mississippiensis, palmarius, restrictus, telmaphilus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hybridization in lab with P. leucopus (Bradshaw, 1968), but differentiation of P. gossypinus in field is well documented (Engstrom et al., 1982; Price and Kennedy, 1980; L. W. Robbins et al., 1985). See Wolfe and Linzey (1977, Mammalian Species, 70). P. leucopus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF13FF5EFEE70CEFFC06F642	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF13FF5DFEE702CCFBBBFE4A.text	03D087AEFF13FF5DFEE702CCFBBBFE4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus grandis Goodwin 1932	<div><p>Peromyscus grandis Goodwin, 1932. Am. Mus. Novit., 560:4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Alta Verapaz, Finca Concepcion, 3 mi S San Miguel Tucuru, 3750 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Alta Verapaz and NE Baja Verapaz, Guatemala; limits of distribution unknown.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Maintained as a species by Huckaby (1980). The level of relationship of this species to the allopatric forms P. guatemalensis and P. zarhynchus requires investigation. P. mexicanus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF13FF5DFEE702CCFBBBFE4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF10FF5DFF120AD7FDC5FC87.text	03D087AEFF10FF5DFF120AD7FDC5FC87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus gratus Merriam 1898	<div><p>Peromyscus gratus Merriam, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:123.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Distrito Federal, Tlalpan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW New Mexico, USA, south from W Chihuahua and SE Coahuila, through interior Mexico to C Oaxaca.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: erasmus, gentilis, pavidus, zapotecae, zelotes.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Mexican populations revised, as part of P. truei, by Hoffmeister (1951). Divergent karyotypes and genetic distances had questioned unity of P. truei (Lee et al., 1972; Zimmerman et al., 1978); sympatry documented in New Mexico by Modi and Lee (1984), who raised P. gratus to a species (also see Janecek, 1990). P. truei species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF10FF5DFF120AD7FDC5FC87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF10FF5DFF13088FF952FB0C.text	03D087AEFF10FF5DFF13088FF952FB0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus guardia Townsend 1912	<div><p>Peromyscus guardia Townsend, 1912. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 31:126.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California Norte, Angel de la Guarda Island, 29°33'N, 113°35'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Angel de la Guarda Island, Granito and Mejia Islands, N Gulf of California, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: harbisoni, mejiae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Status and relationships with respect to P. eremicus and P. interparietalis illuminated by Brand and Ryckman (1969), Lawlor (19716), and Avise et al. (19746). Formerly included P. interparietalis (see Banks, 1967). P. eremicus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF10FF5DFF13088FF952FB0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF10FF5DFF130E11FB60F912.text	03D087AEFF10FF5DFF130E11FB60F912.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus guatemalensis Merriam 1898	<div><p>Peromyscus guatemalensis Merriam, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:118.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Huehuetenango, Todos Santos, 10,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Intermediate to high elevations in mountains of S Chiapas, Mexico, and SW Guatemala.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: altilaneus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphological variation and distribution clarified by Huckaby (1980). Level of relationship to morphologically similar allopatric forms P. grandis and P. zarhynchus unresolved. Status of altilaneus problematic: synonymized under guatemalensis by Huckaby (1980; also see Carleton and Huckaby, 1975) but listed as a species by Hall (1981), who followed Osgood (1909). Carleton (1989) noted cranial resemblance of altilaneus to P. mexicanus. P. mexicanus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF10FF5DFF130E11FB60F912	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF10FF5DFF130DFEFC99F768.text	03D087AEFF10FF5DFF130DFEFC99F768.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus gymnotis Thomas 1894	<div><p>Peromyscus gymnotis Thomas, 1894. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:365.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: " Guatemala."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Pacific coastal plain and adjacent foothills from S Chiapas, Mexico, to S Nicaragua, west of Lake Nicaragua.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: allophylus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Formerly classified as a subspecies of P. mexicanus (Osgood, 1909); Musser (1971a) elevated gymnotis to species and pointed out the junior status of allophylus. Differentiation from P. mexicanus sustained by Huckaby (1980) and Jones and Yates (1983), who also amplified the range and morphological recognition of P. gymnotis. P. mexicanus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF10FF5DFF130DFEFC99F768	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF10FF5DFF1303B5FBF7F672.text	03D087AEFF10FF5DFF1303B5FBF7F672.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus hooperi Lee and Schmidly 1977	<div><p>Peromyscus hooperi Lee and Schmidly, 1977. J. Mammal., 58:263.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Coahuila, 2.5 mi W, 21 mi S Ocampo, 3500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Coahuila to NE tip of Zacatecas, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Allocated, with reservation, to the subgenus Peromyscus as sole member of P. hooperi species group (Schmidly et al., 1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF10FF5DFF1303B5FBF7F672	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF10FF5DFF12029EF96FF549.text	03D087AEFF10FF5DFF12029EF96FF549.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus interparietalis Burt 1932	<div><p>Peromyscus interparietalis Burt, 1932. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 7:175.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California Norte, San Lorenzo Sur Island, 28°36'N, 112°51'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: North and South San Lorenzo Islands, and Salsipuedes Island, N Gulf of California, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: lorenzi, ryckmani.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Considered distinct from P. guardia by Banks (1967); also see Avise et al. (19746), Brand and Ryckman (1969), and Lawlor (19716). P. eremicus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF10FF5DFF12029EF96FF549	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF11FF5CFEE00A38F8C2FC77.text	03D087AEFF11FF5CFEE00A38F8C2FC77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus leucopus (Rafinesque 1818)	<div><p>Peromyscus leucopus (Rafinesque, 1818). Am. Mon. Mag., 3:446.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Kentucky, "pine barrens," presumably near mouth of Ohio River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C and E USA, excluding Florida; northwards to S Alberta and to S Ontario, Quebec and Nova Scotia, Canada; southwards to N Durango and along Caribbean coast to Isthmus of Tehuantepec and NW Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: affinis, amnwdytes, arboreus, aridulus, arizonae, brevicaudus, campestris, canus, castaneus, caudatus, cozulmelae, easti, emmonsi, flaccidus, fuscus, incensus, lachiguiriensis, mearnsii, mesomelas, michiganensis, minnisotae, myoides, musculoides, noveboracensis, ochraceus, texanus, torniilo.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Osgood (1909). Distinctive northeastern (leucopus) and southwestern (texanus) cytotypes reported (R. J. Baker et al., 1983b), with introgression across hybrid zone in central Oklahoma (Nelson et al., 1987; Stangl, 1986; Stangl and Baker, 1984a). Genetic variation investigated by Browne (1977) —also see above account of P. gossypinus. See Lackey et al. (1985, Mammalian Species, 247).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF11FF5CFEE00A38F8C2FC77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF11FF5CFEE1089AFBF0FA10.text	03D087AEFF11FF5CFEE1089AFBF0FA10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus levipes Merriam 1898	<div><p>Peromyscus levipes Merriam, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:123.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Tlaxcala, Mount Malinche, 8400 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mexico —from E Nayarit to C Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas, south through mountains of Oaxaca and Chiapas —to highlands of Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ambiguus, beatae, sacarensis, sagax.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Systematic studies have confirmed sympatry of P. boylii rowleyi and P. levipes in Queretaro and Hidalgo and supported its elevation to species (Houseal et al., 1987; Rennert and Kilpatrick, 1987; Schmidly et al., 1988). The taxon baetae was provisionally retained by Carleton (1989) under P. levipes, whereas Schmidly et al. (1988) viewed it as a cryptic species distinct from P. levipes (including ambiguus— but see Bradley et al., 1989). The status and distributional extent of these taxa and other chromosomal forms deserve attention (see Bradley et al., 1989; Houseal et al., 1987; Smith et al., 1989). P. boylii species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF11FF5CFEE1089AFBF0FA10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF11FF5CFEE20EFDFA07F8EF.text	03D087AEFF11FF5CFEE20EFDFA07F8EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus madrensis Merriam 1898	<div><p>Peromyscus madrensis Merriam, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:16.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Nayarit, Très Marfas Islands, Marfa Madre Island.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Très Marfas Islands, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treated as a subspecies of P. boylii by Osgood (1909) but considered distinct by Carleton (1977); viewed as closely related to P. simulus by Carleton et al. (1982). Perhaps extirpated on Marfa Magdalena Island, where Rattus rattus is now abundant (Carleton et al., 1982; Wilson, 1991). P. boylii species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF11FF5CFEE20EFDFA07F8EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF11FF5CFEE20C33F8AEF506.text	03D087AEFF11FF5CFEE20C33F8AEF506.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner 1845)	<div><p>Peromyscus maniculatus (Wagner, 1845). Arch. Naturgesch., 11, 1:148.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Labrador, Moravian settlements.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Panhandle of Alaska and across N Canada, south through most of continental USA, excluding the SE and E seaboard, to southernmost Baja California Sur and to NC Oaxaca, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abietorum, akeleyi, algidus, alpinus, anacapae, angustus, anticostiensis, argentatus, artemisiae, assimilis, austerus, bairdii, balaclavae, beresfordi, blandus, borealis, canadensis, cancrivorus, carli, catalinae, cineritius, dementis, coolidgei, deserticolus, dorsalis, doylei, dubius, elusus, eremus, exiguus, exterus, fulvus, gambeli, georgiensis, geronimensis, gracilis, gunnisoni, hollisteri, hueyi, hylaeus, imperfectus, inclarus, insolatus, keeni, labecula, luteus, macrorhinus, magdalenae, margaritae, maritimus, martinensis, médius, osgoodi, nebrascensis, nubiterrae, oresterus, ozarkiarum, pallescens, perimekurus, plumbeus, pluvialis, prevostensis, rubidus, rubriventer, rufinus, sanctaerosae, santacruzae, sartinensis, saturatus, saxamans, serratus, sonoriensis, streatori, subarcticus, thurberi, triangularis, umbrinus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Status and relationships with regard to P. melanotis addressed by Bowers et al. (1973), Bowers (1974), and Greenbaum and Baker (1978); to P. oreas by Allard et al. (1987), Allard and Greenbaum (1988), and Gunn and Greenbaum (1986); and to P. polionotus by Avise et al. (1979) and Robbins and Baker (1981). Distinction between short-tailed and long-tailed geographic races (e.g., Hooper, 1968b; Koh and Peterson, 1983) obscurely reflected in chromosomal and biochemical data (Avise et al., 1979; Bowers et al., 1973; Bradshaw and Hsu, 1972; Calhoun et al., 1988; Lansman et al., 1983). Specific homogeneity of included taxa doubtful. P. maniculatus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF11FF5CFEE20C33F8AEF506	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1EFF53FF160A45FD65FDC8.text	03D087AEFF1EFF53FF160A45FD65FDC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus mayensis Carleton and Huckaby 1975	<div><p>Peromyscus mayensis Carleton and Huckaby, 1975. J. Mammal., 56:444.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Depto. Huehuetenango, about 7 km NW Santa Eulalia, Yaiquich, 2950 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Nearest specific relatives obscure; provisionally assigned to thefurvus species group (Carleton, 1989).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1EFF53FF160A45FD65FDC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1EFF53FF150952F9F1FC3A.text	03D087AEFF1EFF53FF150952F9F1FC3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus megalops Merriam 1898	<div><p>Peromyscus megalops Merriam, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:119.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Oaxaca, La Cieneguilla ranch, near Santa Maria Ozolotepec, 10,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Madre del Sur of Guerrero and Oaxaca, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: auritus, complus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Following Osgood (1909), Hall (1981) continued to maintain melanurus as a subspecies, a form which Huckaby (1980) documented as a species distinct from P. megalops. Distribution and ecology reviewed by Musser (1964). Carleton (1989) observed Osgood's (1909) earlier arrangement of a megalops species group (including P. melanocarpus and P. melanurus) apart from the mexicanus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1EFF53FF150952F9F1FC3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1EFF53FF1608E4FCEFFB29.text	03D087AEFF1EFF53FF1608E4FCEFFB29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus mekisturus Merriam 1898	<div><p>Peromyscus mekisturus Merriam, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:124.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Puebla, Chalchicomula, 8400 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Puebla, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A distinctive species known only by two specimens, the type and one from Tehuacan, Puebla, Mexico (Hooper, 1947). Provisionally retained with the melanophrys species group (Carleton, 1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1EFF53FF1608E4FCEFFB29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1EFF53FF170FF7F964FA1A.text	03D087AEFF1EFF53FF170FF7F964FA1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus melanocarpus Osgood 1904	<div><p>Peromyscus melanocarpus Osgood, 1904. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 17:73.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Oaxaca, Cerro Zempoaltepec, above Yacochi.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cloud forest of Sierra de Juarez and Sierra de Zempoaltepec, NC Oaxaca, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Range and distinctive morphology substantiated by Huckaby (1980). See Rickart and Robertson (1985, Mammalian Species, 241). P. megalops species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1EFF53FF170FF7F964FA1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1EFF53FF160D07FCA1F8A3.text	03D087AEFF1EFF53FF160D07FCA1F8A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus melanophrys (Coues 1874)	<div><p>Peromyscus melanophrys (Coues, 1874). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 26:181.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Oaxaca, Santa Efigenia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Durango and Coahuila, south through interior Mexico to Chiapas.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: coahuilensis, consobrinus, micropus, xenurus, zamorae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Baker (1952) to include xenurus, which Osgood (1909) had retained as a species. Relationships evaluated by Schmidly et al. (1985) and Stangl and Baker (1984b). The level of differentiation of micropus from Jalisco invites study. P. melanophrys species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1EFF53FF160D07FCA1F8A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1EFF53FF170C61FAE7F6C0.text	03D087AEFF1EFF53FF170C61FAE7F6C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus melanotis J. A. Allen and Chapman 1897	<div><p>Peromyscus melanotis J. A. Allen and Chapman, 1897. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:203.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Las Vigas, 8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cordillera Transvolcanica in C Mexico (E Jalisco to C Veracruz), northwards along Sierra Madre Oriental to S Nuevo Leon and along Sierra Madre Occidental to W Chihuahua; isolated populations in SE Arizona, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cecilii, zamelas.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Genetic, karyotypic, and geographic variation studied by Bowers et al. (1973), who included populations in S Arizona previously identified as P. maniculatus rufinus. However, see Hoffmeister (1986) who disputed their conclusions and maintained all Arizona populations as P. maniculatus. Bowers (1974) discerned no basis for subspecific divisions. P. maniculatus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1EFF53FF170C61FAE7F6C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1EFF53FF16024AF99DF5EB.text	03D087AEFF1EFF53FF16024AF99DF5EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus melanurus Osgood 1909	<div><p>Peromyscus melanurus Osgood, 1909. N. Am. Fauna, 28:215.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Oaxaca, below Pluma Hidalgo, 3000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Pacific slopes of the Sierra Madre del Sur of Oaxaca, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although named as a subspecies of P. megalops, Huckaby (1980) substantiated the specific status and range of melanurus. P. megalops species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1EFF53FF16024AF99DF5EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1EFF52FF160128F8A4FDFF.text	03D087AEFF1EFF52FF160128F8A4FDFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus merriami Mearns 1896	<div><p>Peromyscus merriami Mearns, 1896. Preliminary diagnoses of new mammals from the Mexican border of the United States, p. 2; preprint of Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus., 19:138.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Sonora, Sonoyta, on Sonoyta River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SC Arizona, USA, through Sonora to C Sinaloa, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: goldmani.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Osgood (1909) synonymized merriami under P. eremicus but Hoffmeister and Lee (1963) documented their sympatric occurrence and morphological differentiation. Geographic variation evaluated by Hoffmeister and Diersing (1973), who retained goldmani as a subspecies. Bears close kinship to P. eremicus (Avise et al., 1974b; Lawlor, 1971«) and to P. pembertoni (Lawlor, 1971 a, 1983). P. eremicus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1EFF52FF160128F8A4FDFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1FFF52FEE20922FBB1FA44.text	03D087AEFF1FFF52FEE20922FBB1FA44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus mexicanus (Saussure 1860)	<div><p>Peromyscus mexicanus (Saussure, 1860). Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, Ser. 2, 12: 103.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, 10 km E Mirador (restricted by Dalquest, 1950:8).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: In Mexico—along the Atlantic coast from S San Luis Potosi to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, and along the Pacific coast, from the Guerrero-Oaxaca border to C Chiapas; upper foothills and middle-elevation mountains in Guatemala, through El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua, to upper highlands in Costa Rica and W Panama (Chiriqui region).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angelensis, azulensis, cacabatus, coatlanensis, Hesperus, nicaraguae, nudipes, orientalis, orizabae, philombrius, salvadorensis, sloeops, teapensis, tehuantepecus, totontepecus, tropicalis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Geographic range, variation, and taxonomic synonymy summarized by Huckaby (1980). Includes forms formerly viewed as members of Osgoodomys banderanus (angelensis, coatlanensis, and sloeops—see Musser, 1969«), P. guatemalensis (tropicalis — see Musser, 1969«), and P. megalops (azulensis— see Huckaby, 1980). Although these taxa were erroneously associated by their original describers, the conspecific status of populations now arranged under P. mexicanus direly needs investigation. In particular, southern populations identified as nudipes, arranged as a synonym by Huckaby (1980) and Carleton (1989), have been considered a distinct species (Osgood, 1909; Hooper, 1968b) and deserve additional scrutiny. Euchromatic banding patterns identical in P. mexicanus and related species so far examined (Smith et al., 1986). See account of P. gymnotis, which had been arranged as a race of P. mexicanus. P. mexicanus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1FFF52FEE20922FBB1FA44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1FFF52FEE20ED6FD14F881.text	03D087AEFF1FFF52FEE20ED6FD14F881.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus nasutus (J. A. Allen 1891)	<div><p>Peromyscus nasutus (J. A. Allen, 1891). Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 3:229.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Colorado, Latimer Co., Estes Park.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Colorado and SE Utah, south through New Mexico and Transpecos, Texas, USA, to NW Coahuila, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: griseus, penicillatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Considered a distinct species (Osgood, 1909) until synonymized under P. difficilis by Hoffmeister and de la Torre (1961). Recognized as a sibling species separate from P. difficilis by Zimmerman et al. (1975, 1978). Includes penicillatus, which Osgood (1909) had misclassified under P. boylii (see Diersing, 1976). P. truei species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1FFF52FEE20ED6FD14F881	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1FFF52FEE20C8FFAC0F727.text	03D087AEFF1FFF52FEE20C8FFAC0F727.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus ochraventer Baker 1951	<div><p>Peromyscus ochraventer Baker, 1951. Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist. Mise. Pubi., 5:213.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Tamaulipas, El Carrizo, 70 km (by highway) S Ciudad Victoria and 6 km W Panamerican Highway, 2800 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Moist forests of S Tamaulipas and adjacent San Luis Potosi, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Huckaby (1980) as part of the mexicanus species group (sensu Hooper, 1968b). Departs from conservative karyotypic pattern exhibited by species of the mexicanus group (Robbins and Baker, 1981; Smith et al., 1986); provisionally assigned to the furvus species group by Carleton (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1FFF52FEE20C8FFAC0F727	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1FFF52FEE303EBFBB8F4FA.text	03D087AEFF1FFF52FEE303EBFBB8F4FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus oreas Bangs 1898	<div><p>Peromyscus oreas Bangs, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:84.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, British Columbia, Mount Baker Range, 6500 ft, near boundary of Whatcom Co., Washington.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW British Columbia, including Vancouver Island and neighboring islands, Canada, and W Washington, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: interdictus, isolatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Maintained as a subspecies of P. maniculatus by Osgood (1909) and Hooper (1968b). Sheppe (1961) considered oreas a distinct species, a conclusion ratified by recent taxonomic research (Allard et al. 1987; Allard and Greenbaum, 1988; Calhoun and Greenbaum, 1991; Gunn and Greenbaum, 1986; Sullivan et al., 1990). Viewed as sister species of P. sitkensis (Gunn and Greenbaum, 1986). Further clarification of relationship to taxa in P. maniculatus (e.g., keeni and macrorhinus) and to P. sitkensis is required. P. maniculatus species group.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1FFF52FEE303EBFBB8F4FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1A0A2FF98CFD84.text	03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1A0A2FF98CFD84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus pectoralis Osgood 1904	<div><p>Peromyscus pectoralis Osgood, 1904. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 17:59.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Queretaro, Jalpan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE New Mexico and C Texas, USA, south to N Jalisco and Hidalgo, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: collinus, eremicoides, laceianus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Schmidly (1972), who recognized three subspecies which correspond to patterns of genetic differentiation (Kilpatrick and Zimmerman, 1976). Consanguinity of included populations nevertheless suspect (see Avise et al., 1974a). See Schmidly (1974b, Mammalian Species, 49). P. boylii species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1A0A2FF98CFD84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1CFF51FF190989FA39FC74.text	03D087AEFF1CFF51FF190989FA39FC74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus pembertoni Burt 1932	<div><p>Peromyscus pembertoni Burt, 1932. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 7:176.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Sonora, San Pedro Nolasco Island, 27°58'N, 111°24'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Extinct.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Derivation from a P. merriami-like ancestor postulated by Lawlor (1971a). Probably extinct—see Lawlor (1983). P. eremicus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1CFF51FF190989FA39FC74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1A08A6FB1EFB32.text	03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1A08A6FB1EFB32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus perfulvus Osgood 1945	<div><p>Peromyscus perfulvus Osgood, 1945. J. Mammal., 26:299.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Michoacan, 10 km W Apatzingan, 1040 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Coastal lowlands of Jalisco and Colima, along Rio Balsas to interior Michocan and northernmost Guerrero, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chrysopus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Placed with P. melanophrys group by Hooper (1968b), an association supported by electrophoretic data (Schmidly et al., 1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1A08A6FB1EFB32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1A0FDEFB34F8D3.text	03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1A0FDEFB34F8D3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus polionotus (Wagner 1843)	<div><p>Peromyscus polionotus (Wagner, 1843). Arch. Naturgesch., 9, 2:52.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Georgia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Mississippi to W South Carolina, south through Alabama and Georgia, to W and most of peninsular Florida, USA.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as P. p. allophrys, P. p. ammobates, P. p. phasma, and P. p. trissyllepsis; U.S. ESA - Treatened and IUCN - Indeterminate as P. p. niveiventris.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albifrons, allophrys, ammobates, arenarius, baliolus, colemani, decoloratus, griseobracatus, leucocephalus, lucubrans, niveiventris, peninsularis, phasma, rhoadsi, subgriseus, sumneri, trissyllepsis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Osgood (1909). Pleisitocene origination of subspecies hypothesized by Bowen (1968); intraspecific genetic differentiation surveyed by Selander et al. (1971). Relationships assessed by Avise et al. (1979), Rogers et al. (1984), and Stangl and Baker (1984b). P. maniculatus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1A0FDEFB34F8D3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1B0C3FFE44F77B.text	03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1B0C3FFE44F77B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus polius Osgood 1904	<div><p>Peromyscus polius Osgood, 1904. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 17:61.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Chihuahua, Colonia Garcia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: WC Chihuahua, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Species-group affiliation enigmatic: initially placed in truei group (Osgood, 1909) but provisionally reassigned to boylii group (Hoffmeister, 1951). Genetic distance data weakly support the latter association (Kilpatrick and Zimmerman, 1975; Schmidly et al., 1985); also see Bradley and Schmidly (1987). P. boylii species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1B0C3FFE44F77B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1B0399FC06F66B.text	03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1B0399FC06F66B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus pseudocrinitus Burt 1932	<div><p>Peromyscus pseudocrinitus Burt, 1932. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 7:173.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California Sur, Coronados Island, 26°06'N, 111°18'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Tentatively allocated to crinitus species group by Hooper (1968b); affinities to P. eremicus asserted by Lawlor (1971a) and believed derived therefrom (Lawlor, 1983). P. eremicus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1B0399FC06F66B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1902B6F985F555.text	03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1902B6F985F555.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus sejugis Burt 1932	<div><p>Peromyscus sejugis Burt, 1932. Trans. San Diego Soc. Nat. Hist., 7:171.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California Sur, Santa Cruz Island, 25°17'N, 110°43'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Santa Cruz and San Diego islands, S Gulf of California, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Highly differentiated morphologically and genetically from mainland P. maniculatus (Avise et al., 1974b, 1979; Burt, 1932), though probably derived from a maniculatus-like ancestor (Lawlor, 1983). P. maniculatus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1CFF51FF1902B6F985F555	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE60A25F975FDE8.text	03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE60A25F975FDE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus simulus Osgood 1904	<div><p>Peromyscus simulus Osgood, 1904. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 17:64.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Nayarit, San Blas.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Coastal plain of Nayarit and S Sinaloa, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Previously classified as a geographic race of P. boylii (Osgood, 1909; also see Hall, 1981); elevated to species by Carleton (1977). Relationships addressed by Bradley and Schmidly (1987) and Carleton et al. (1982). P. boylii species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE60A25F975FDE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE60935FCCAFC5B.text	03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE60935FCCAFC5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus sitkensis Merriam 1897	<div><p>Peromyscus sitkensis Merriam, 1897. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 11:223.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Alaska, Baranof Island, Sitka.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Outer islands of Alexander Archipelago, off Alaskan panhandle, USA.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: oceanicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Banded karyotypes reported by Pengilly et al. (1983). Insular forms off southern British Columbia referred to sitkensis by Thomas (1973) but identified as P. oreas by Gunn and Greenbaum (1986). These studies underscore the need to refine relationships among P. sitkensis, P. oreas, and certain forms of P. maniculatus. P. maniculatus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE60935FCCAFC5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE708C7FC6CFB13.text	03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE708C7FC6CFB13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus slevini Mailliard 1924	<div><p>Peromyscus slevini Mailliard, 1924. Proc. California Acad. Sci., ser. 4, 12: 1221.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California Sur, Santa Catalina Island, 17 mi NE Punta San Marcial, 25°43'50"N.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Proposed derivation from a maniculatus-like ancestor (Lawlor, 1983) needs critical reexamination; association with maniculatus species group judged tenuous by Carleton (1989; also see Burt, 1934).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE708C7FC6CFB13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE00FFCFC25F930.text	03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE00FFCFC25F930.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus spicilegus J. A. Allen 1897	<div><p>Peromyscus spicilegus J. A. Allen, 1897. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:50.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Jalisco, Mascota, Mineral San Sebastian.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Intermediate elevations of Sierra Madre Occidental from S Sinaloa and SW Durango to WC Michoacan, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Arranged as a subpecies of P. boylii by Osgood (1909; and Hall, 1981). Morphological, chromosomal, and distributional data require its recognition as a species having closer affinity to P. aztecus and its allies (see Bradley and Schmidly, 1987; Carleton, 1977, 1979; Carleton et al., 1982; Hooper, 19686). Includes populations in Michoacan once identified as evides (see Carleton, 1977; Smith et al., 1989). Variation with altitude investigated by Sanchez-Cordero and Villa-Ramirez (1988). P. aztecus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE00FFCFC25F930	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE10DDDFD92F80D.text	03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE10DDDFD92F80D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus stephani Townsend 1912	<div><p>Peromyscus Stephani Townsend, 1912. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 31:126.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Sonora, San Esteban Island, 28°34'N, 113°21 'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Isla San Esteban.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Lawlor (19716) demonstrated the 6oy/ii-like traits of P. stephani, which was previously classified in the subgenus Haplomylomys (Hooper, 19686). Electrophoretic investigations support its specific status (Avise et al., 1974a, b). P. boylii species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE10DDDFD92F80D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE10310FD23F640.text	03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE10310FD23F640.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus stirtoni Dickey 1928	<div><p>Peromyscus stirtoni Dickey, 1928. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 41:5.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: El Salvador, La Union, Rio Goascoran, 13 deg. 30' N, 100 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Intermittently found in dry to semiarid lowlands from SE Guatemala, through El Salvador and Honduras, to NC Nicaragua.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although Hooper (19686) questioned the specific recognition of P. stirtoni, others have substantiated its distinctive morphology and habitat (Huckaby, 1980; Jones and Yates, 1983). Late Holocene remains from Guanacaste Prov., Costa Rica, suggest a recent range contraction of this species (see Woodman, 1988). See Jones (1990, Mammalian Species, 361). Tentatively retained in the mexicanus species group (Carleton, 1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1DFF50FEE10310FD23F640	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1DFF57FEE202CBF9DFFE34.text	03D087AEFF1DFF57FEE202CBF9DFFE34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus truei (Shufeldt 1885)	<div><p>Peromyscus truei (Shufeldt, 1885). Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 8:407.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, New Mexico, McKinley Co., Fort Wingate.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: USA, SW Oregon to W and SE Colorado, south to Baja California (Mexico), Arizona, New Mexico, and NC Texas.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chlorus, comanche, dyselius, gilberti, hemionotis, lagunae, lasius, martirensis, megalotis, montipinoris, nevadensis, preblei, sequoiensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Hoffmeister (1951), who included Mexican populations later recognized as P. gratus (see above species account). Schmidly (1973b) reallocated comanche as a subspecies of P. truei (also see Modi and Lee, 1984, and Janecek, 1990). See Hoffmeister (1981, Mammalian Species, 161). P. truei species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1DFF57FEE202CBF9DFFE34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1AFF57FF030AD8FD10FD0C.text	03D087AEFF1AFF57FF030AD8FD10FD0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus winkelmanni Carleton 1977	<div><p>Peromyscus winkelmanni Carleton, 1977. Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, 675:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Michoacan, 6.3 mi (by road) WSW Dos Aguas, 8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Isolated localities in the Sierra de Coalcoman, Michoacan, and in Guerrero, Mexico (after Sullivan et al., 1991).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Karyotype reported by Smith et al. (1989); relationships evaluated by Bradley and Schmidly (1987) and Sullivan et al. (1991). Removed to aztecus species group by Carleton (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1AFF57FF030AD8FD10FD0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1AFF57FF03081FFA7FFB7C.text	03D087AEFF1AFF57FF03081FFA7FFB7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus yucatanicus J. A. Allen and Chapman 1897	<div><p>Peromyscus yucatanicus J. A. Allen and Chapman, 1897. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:8.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen-Itza.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: badius.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Huckaby (1980) followed Lawlor (1965) in treating P. yucatanicus as monotypic; Hall (1981) accepted Osgood's (1909) subspecific arrangement. The notion (e.g., Lawlor, 1965; Hooper, 1968b) that P. yucatanicus is most closely related to P. mexicanus has not received support (Carleton, 1973; Huckaby, 1980). See Young and Jones (1983, Mammalian Species, 196). P. mexicanus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1AFF57FF03081FFA7FFB7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1AFF57FF1C0FA1FB8AFA3A.text	03D087AEFF1AFF57FF1C0FA1FB8AFA3A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peromyscus zarhynchus Merriam 1898	<div><p>Peromyscus zarhynchus Merriam, 1898. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 12:117.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Chiapas, mountains above Tumbala, 5500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Middle to high elevation cloud forest in mountains of NC Chiapas, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cristobalensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Distribution and morphological variation reviewed by Huckaby (1980). Relationship and taxonomic status with respect to P. guatemalensis and P. grandis unresolved. P. mexicanus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1AFF57FF1C0FA1FB8AFA3A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1AFF57FF1C0DB5FC07F8DD.text	03D087AEFF1AFF57FF1C0DB5FC07F8DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaenomys ferrugineus (Thomas 1894)	<div><p>Phaenomys ferrugineus (Thomas, 1894). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:352.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Vicinity of type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1AFF57FF1C0DB5FC07F8DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1AFF57FF350EF1FD95F96A.text	03D087AEFF1AFF57FF350EF1FD95F96A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phaenomys Thomas 1917	<div><p>Phaenomys Thomas, 1917. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 20: 196.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Oryzomys ferrugineus Thomas, 1894.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Thomasomyine. Rare in collections; knowledge of taxonomy and distribution minimal.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1AFF57FF350EF1FD95F96A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1AFF57FF1C0213FCA7F64B.text	03D087AEFF1AFF57FF1C0213FCA7F64B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis amicus Thomas 1900	<div><p>Phyllotis amicus Thomas, 1900. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5:355.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Cajamarca Dept., Tolon, 100 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Coast and lower Pacific slopes of W Peru (Depts. Lambayeque to Ayacucho).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: maritimus, montanus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1AFF57FF1C0213FCA7F64B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1AFF57FF0302D6FB13F586.text	03D087AEFF1AFF57FF0302D6FB13F586.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis andium Thomas 1912	<div><p>Phyllotis andium Thomas, 1912. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10:409.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Canar Prov., Canar, 8500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E and W Andean slopes from C Ecuador (Tungurahua) to C Peru (Lima).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fruticicolus, melanius, stenops, tamborum.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1AFF57FF0302D6FB13F586	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1AFF57FF360C5DFE72F70C.text	03D087AEFF1AFF57FF360C5DFE72F70C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis Waterhouse 1837	<div><p>Phyllotis Waterhouse, 1837. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:27.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus darwini Waterhouse, 1837.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Paralomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Phyllotine. Full generic revisions by Pearson (1958) and Hershkovitz (1962). Pearson (1958) utilized Auliscomys, Graomys, and Loxodontomys as subgenera, whereas Hershkovitz (1962) placed all three, plus Paralomys, in complete synonymy—see accounts of Auliscomys and Graomys for their reinstatement as genera. New karyotypic and distributional data bearing on species status and relationships provided by Pearson (1972), Spotorno (1976), and Pearson and Patton (1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1AFF57FF360C5DFE72F70C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1AFF56FF1C0188FAAEFE81.text	03D087AEFF1AFF56FF1C0188FAAEFE81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis bonaeriensis Crespo 1964	<div><p>Phyllotis bonaeriensis Crespo, 1964. Neotropica, 10:99.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Buenos Aires Prov., Sierra de la Ventana.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Buenos Aires Prov., Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Formerly included in P. darwini (see Reig, 1978).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1AFF56FF1C0188FAAEFE81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE40A8CFD34FD73.text	03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE40A8CFD34FD73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis caprinus Pearson 1958	<div><p>Phyllotis caprinus Pearson, 1958. Univ. California Pubi. Zool., 56:435.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Tilcara, 8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Upper slopes of E Andes from S Bolivia to northernmost Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Demoted to a subspecies of P. darwini by Hershkovitz (1962), but distributional and morphological evidence substantiates the specific recognition of P. caprinus (Pearson, 1958).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE40A8CFD34FD73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE6099EFC95FB91.text	03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE6099EFC95FB91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis darwini (Waterhouse 1837)	<div><p>Phyllotis darwini (Waterhouse, 1837). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:28.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Coquimbo Prov., Coquimbo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Peru (Junfn), south through W Bolivia, to C Chile and WC Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abrocodon, arenarius, boedeckeri, campestris, capito, chilensis, dichrous, fulvescens, glirinus, griseoflavus (of Philippi, 1900), illapelinus, lanatus, limatus, megalotis, melanotis, melanotus, mollis, platytarsus, posticalis, ricarulus, rupestris, segethi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See accounts of P. bonaeriensis, P. caprinus, P. definitus, P. magister, P. osgoodi, P. wolffsohni, and P. xanthopygus, previously arrayed as subspecies of P. darwini by Pearson (1958) and /or Hershkovitz (1962), for references addressing their specific status. The complexity of populations comprising this species urges still further revisionary attention.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE6099EFC95FB91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE70F7CF8D5FABA.text	03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE70F7CF8D5FABA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis definitus Osgood 1915	<div><p>Phyllotis definitus Osgood, 1915. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 10:189.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Ancash Dept., Macate, 9000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of Ancash, Peru.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in P. magister by Pearson (1958) and in P. darwini by Hershkovitz (1962) but distinctive karyotype is unlike either of those species (see Pearson, 1972).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE70F7CF8D5FABA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE70E66FD3AF971.text	03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE70E66FD3AF971.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis gerbillus Thomas 1900	<div><p>Phyllotis gerbillus Thomas, 1900. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5:151.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Piura Dept., Piura.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sechura Desert of NW Peru.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species of Paralomys, a genus named by Thomas (1926a); included within Phyllotis by Osgood (1947), a position supported by its derived karyotype (Pearson and Patton, 1976). The relationship of gerbillus to other Phyllotis deserves reconsideration.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE70E66FD3AF971	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE00D9DFCA1F8B3.text	03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE00D9DFCA1F8B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis haggardi Thomas 1908	<div><p>Phyllotis haggardi Thomas, 1908. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 2:270.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Pichincha Prov., Mount Pichincha, above Quito, 3400-4000 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of C Ecuador.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: elegantulus, fuscus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE00D9DFCA1F8B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE00C51F9D5F789.text	03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE00C51F9D5F789.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis magister Thomas 1912	<div><p>Phyllotis magister Thomas, 1912. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 10:406.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Arequipa Dept., Arequipa, 2300 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Upper Pacific slopes of Andes from C Peru to N Chile.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hershkovitz (1962) treated magister as a race of P. darwini, a position inconsistent with records of sympatry (Pearson, 1958) and karyotypic differences (Pearson, 1972; Pearson and Patton, 1976). Pearson (1958) arranged definitus as a subspecies of P. magister but later (1972) supported its specific status.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE00C51F9D5F789	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE00397FCA5F67B.text	03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE00397FCA5F67B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis osgoodi Mann 1945	<div><p>Phyllotis osgoodi Mann, 1945. Biologica, 2:81.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Tarapaca Prov., Parinacota.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Altipiano of NE Chile.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Relegated to synonymy under P. darwini (Hershkovitz, 1962; Pearson, 1958) but considerable evidence supports its validity as a species (Spotorno, 1976; Spotorno and Walker, 1979, 1983).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE00397FCA5F67B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE102A7FCFBF518.text	03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE102A7FCFBF518.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis osilae J. A. Allen 1901	<div><p>Phyllotis osilae J. A. Allen, 1901. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 14:44.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Puno Dept., Osila (Pearson, 1958:426, considered the place-name equivalent to Asillo, 17 mi ENE Ayaviri, 13,000 ft).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Upper Andean slopes on Atlantic drainage, from SC Peru (Cuzco), through WC Bolivia, to N Argentina (Catamarca).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: lutescens, nogalaris, phaeus, tucumanus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: All-acrocentric karyotype (2n=68) interpreted as ancestral state of the genus (Pearson and Patton, 1976).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF1BFF56FEE102A7FCFBF518	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF18FF55FF1F0A1CFC0EFDE0.text	03D087AEFF18FF55FF1F0A1CFC0EFDE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis wolffsohni Thomas 1902	<div><p>Phyllotis wolffsohni Thomas, 1902. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 9:131.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Cochabamba, Tapacari, 9900 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Upper E Andean slopes in C Bolivia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hershkovitz (1962) synonymized wolffsohni as a subspecies of P. darwini, a relationship at variance with morphological and karyotypic information (Pearson, 1958; Pearson and Patton, 1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF18FF55FF1F0A1CFC0EFDE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF18FF55FF1D092AF8ACFC84.text	03D087AEFF18FF55FF1D092AF8ACFC84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phyllotis xanthopygus (Waterhouse 1837)	<div><p>Phyllotis xanthopygus (Waterhouse, 1837). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:28.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Santa Cruz Prov., coast of Santa Cruz.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NW Argentina (Catamarca) and C Chile (Atacama), south along both flanks of Andes to Santa Cruz Prov., Argentina, and adjacent Magallanes Prov., Chile.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: oreigenus, vaccarum, wolffhuegeli.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Viewed as a geographic race of P. darwini by Pearson (1958) and Hershkovitz (1962). Morphometric, electrophoretic, and karyotypic differentiation support the specific distinction of P. xanthopygus (Spotorno and Walker, 1983; Walker et al., 1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF18FF55FF1D092AF8ACFC84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF18FF55FF1E0E34FAAAF9D8.text	03D087AEFF18FF55FF1E0E34FAAAF9D8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Podomys floridanus (Chapman 1889)	<div><p>Podomys floridanus (Chapman, 1889). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 2:117.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Florida, Alachua Co., Gainesville.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular Florida, USA.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Smith et al. (1973) noted low heterozygosity levels within populations and high genetic similarity between them. Status considered threatened by Florida agencies due to disappearance of scrub habitat (see Layne, 1990).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF18FF55FF1E0E34FAAAF9D8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF18FF55FF3108A0FC97FAEA.text	03D087AEFF18FF55FF3108A0FC97FAEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Podomys Osgood 1909	<div><p>Podomys Osgood, 1909. N. Am. Fauna, 28:226.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hesperomys floridanus Chapman, 1889.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Peromyscini. Named as a subgenus of Peromyscus by Osgood (1909) and maintained as such by Hooper (1968b). Carleton (1980, 1989) argued for generic recognition, a ranking disputed by others (Rogers et al., 1984; Stangl and Baker, 1984b). Various morphological features suggest relationship to Neotomodon and/or Habromys (Carleton, 1980; Hooper and Musser, 1964b; Linzey and Layne, 1969). Accessory reproductive gland and spermatozoan morphology described by Linzey and Layne (1969, 1974).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF18FF55FF3108A0FC97FAEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF18FF55FF320D5FF98EF8D5.text	03D087AEFF18FF55FF320D5FF98EF8D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Podoxymys Anthony 1929	<div><p>Podoxymys Anthony, 1929. Am. Mus. Novit., 383:4.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Podoxymys roraimae Anthony, 1929.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Akodontine. Systematics little known aside from original comparisons, report on gastric morphology by Carleton (1973), and brief comments of Reig (1987), and new data on systematics and karyology by Pérez-Zapata et al. (1992).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF18FF55FF320D5FF98EF8D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF18FF55FF1F0C46FA23F816.text	03D087AEFF18FF55FF1F0C46FA23F816.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Podoxymys roraimae Anthony 1929	<div><p>Podoxymys roraimae Anthony, 1929. Am. Mus. Novit., 383:4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guyana, summit of Mount Roraima, 8600 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Guyana and probably adjacent portions of Venezuela and Brazil.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by six specimens (Pérez-Zapata et al., 1992).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF18FF55FF1F0C46FA23F816	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF18FF55FF310314FBE7F6AC.text	03D087AEFF18FF55FF310314FBE7F6AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoryzomys Hershkovitz 1962	<div><p>Pseudoryzomys Hershkovitz, 1962. Fieldiana Zool., 31:208.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Oryzomys wavrini Thomas, 1921 (= Hesperomys simplex Winge, 1887).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Associated with phyllotines by Hershkovitz (1962), but excluded from same by Olds and Anderson (1989). Oryzomyine characteristics illuminated by Voss and Myers (1991), who eschewed the "traditional phenetic practices of Neotropical muroid classification" and left the genus as Sigmodontinae incertae sedis pending phylogenetic studies of its tribal-level affinity. See Voss and Myers (1991:418) on the formal availability of the genus-group name.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF18FF55FF310314FBE7F6AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF18FF55FF1E0270FDC5F564.text	03D087AEFF18FF55FF1E0270FDC5F564.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoryzomys simplex (Winge 1887)	<div><p>Pseudoryzomys simplex (Winge, 1887). E Museo Lundii, 1 (3):11.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, near Lagoa Santa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Argentina, W Paraguay, and SE Bolivia to E Brazil (Edo. Pernambuco).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: wavrini, reigi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Formerly classified as Oryzomys incertae sedis (Cabrera, 1961). Lectotype designated, synonymy presented, karyotype and distribution discussed by Voss and Myers (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF18FF55FF1E0270FDC5F564	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF19FF54FEFF0904FCFAFD8F.text	03D087AEFF19FF54FEFF0904FCFAFD8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Punomys lemminus Osgood 1943	<div><p>Punomys lemminus Osgood, 1943. J. Mammal., 24:369.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Puno Dept., San Antonio de Esquilache, 4500 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Altipiano of S Peru.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF19FF54FEFF0904FCFAFD8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF19FF54FF100A1DFE6CFE18.text	03D087AEFF19FF54FF100A1DFE6CFE18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Punomys Osgood 1943	<div><p>Punomys Osgood, 1943. J. Mammal., 24:369.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Punomys lemminus Osgood, 1943.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Generic-level affinities uncertain (Osgood, 1943; Reig, 1980, 1984), although formally assigned to Tribe Phyllotini by Vorontsov (1959) and Olds and Anderson (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF19FF54FF100A1DFE6CFE18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF19FF54FEF80860F9E8FB2E.text	03D087AEFF19FF54FEF80860F9E8FB2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodon auritus (Fischer 1814)	<div><p>Reithrodon auritus (Fischer, 1814). Zoognosia, 3:71.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Buenos Aires Prov., pampas south of Buenos Aires, south bank of the Rio de la Plata.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Argentina, adjacent Chile, and Uruguay.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: caurinus, cuniculoides, currentium, evae, flammarum, hatcheri, marinus, obscurus, pachycephalus, pampanus, physodes, typicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The taxa associated here follow Osgood (1943) and Hershkovitz (1959a), whose listings of probable synonyms require substantiation, as does the formal stabilization of the proper name as auritus Fischer, 1814, versus physodes Olfers, 1818.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF19FF54FEF80860F9E8FB2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF19FF54FF1209ACF9E6FCBD.text	03D087AEFF19FF54FF1209ACF9E6FCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodon Waterhouse 1837	<div><p>Reithrodon Waterhouse, 1837. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:29.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Reithrodon typicus Waterhouse, 1838 (= Mus auritus Fischer, 1814).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Arranged by Hershkovitz (1955a) with sigmodont rodents; other evidence points to its kinship with phyllotines (Olds and Anderson, 1989; Pearson and Patton, 1976).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF19FF54FF1209ACF9E6FCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF19FF54FEFA0C47FCDAF797.text	03D087AEFF19FF54FEFA0C47FCDAF797.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys brevirostris Goodwin 1943	<div><p>Reithrodontomys brevirostris Goodwin, 1943. Am. Mus. Novit., 1231:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, Alajuela Prov., canyons above Villa Quesada, 5000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Allopatric populations in highlands of NC Nicaragua (see Jones and Genoways, 1970) and C Costa Rica.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: nicaraguae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Aporodon, mexicanus species group. See Jones and Baldassarre (1982, Mammalian Species, 192).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF19FF54FEFA0C47FCDAF797	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF19FF54FEFB037DFB13F6B9.text	03D087AEFF19FF54FEFB037DFB13F6B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys burti Benson 1939	<div><p>Reithrodontomys burti Benson, 1939. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 52:147.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Sonora, Rio Sonora, Rancho de Costa Rica.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: WC Sonora to C Sinaloa, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Reithrodontomys, megalotis species group. A relict species having close affinity to R. montanus (Hooper, 1952).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF19FF54FEFB037DFB13F6B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF19FF54FEF40267FAF6F5C3.text	03D087AEFF19FF54FEF40267FAF6F5C3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys chrysopsis Merriam 1900	<div><p>Reithrodontomys chrysopsis Merriam, 1900. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 13:152.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Mexico, Volcan Popocatepetl, 11,500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Transverse Volcanic Range, SE Jalisco to WC Veracruz, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: colimae, orizabae, perotensis, tolucae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Reithrodontomys, megalotis species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF19FF54FEF40267FAF6F5C3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF19FF54FF2C0E0FFC10F8DB.text	03D087AEFF19FF54FF2C0E0FFC10F8DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys Giglioli 1874	<div><p>Reithrodontomys Giglioli, 1874. Bull. Soc. Geogr. Ital., Roma, 11:326.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Reithrodon megalotis Baird, 1858.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Aporodon, Ochetodon.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Peromyscine. Alpha taxonomy revised by Allen (1895a), Howell (1914), and Hooper (1952), the last of whom framed the currently-used subgeneric division and species groupings. Distributions and species limits of Latin American harvest mice, especially those of the subgenus Aporodon, require renewed systematic attention. Generic relationships investigated by Carleton (1980), Hooper and Musser (1964a), and J. C. Patton et al. (1981). For comparative studies of morphology, see Arata (1964), Carleton (1973, 1980), and Hooper (1952, 1959); of karyology, see Carleton and Myers (1979), Engstrom et al. (1981), Hood et al. (1984), and Robbins and Baker (1980); of genic variation, see Nelson et al. (1984). A key to the species is found in Spencer and Cameron (1982).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF19FF54FF2C0E0FFC10F8DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF19FF4BFEF40141FB6EFECF.text	03D087AEFF19FF4BFEF40141FB6EFECF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys creper Bangs 1902	<div><p>Reithrodontomys creper Bangs, 1902. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 39:39.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Chiriqui Prov., Volcan de Chiriqui, 11,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Upper elevations in Cordilleras Central and Talamancae, Costa Rica, to Chiriqui region, W Panama.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Aporodon, tenuirostris species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF19FF4BFEF40141FB6EFECF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF06FF4BFF070A52FBD4FDD1.text	03D087AEFF06FF4BFF070A52FBD4FDD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys darienensis Pearson 1939	<div><p>Reithrodontomys darienensis Pearson, 1939. Not. Naturae, Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 6:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Darien Prov., Santa Cruz de Cana, upper Rio Tuyra, 2000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Panama, including Azuero Peninsula, and perhaps adjacent Colombia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Aporodon, mexicanus species group. Hooper (1952) viewed R. darienensis as closely related to R. gracilis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF06FF4BFF070A52FBD4FDD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF06FF4BFF06093DFB09FC29.text	03D087AEFF06FF4BFF06093DFB09FC29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys fulvescens J. A. Allen 1894	<div><p>Reithrodontomys fulvescens J. A. Allen, 1894. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 6:319.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Sonora, Oposura, 2000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SC Arizona to SW Missouri to WC Mississippi, USA, south through Mexico, to W Nicaragua; excluding Yucatan Peninsula and Caribbean coastal lowlands.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: amoenus, aurantius, canus, chiapensis, chrysotis, difficilis, griseoflavus, helvolus, inexspectatus, infernatis, intermedius, laceyi, mustelinus, nelsoni, tenuis, toltecus, tropicalis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Reithrodontomys, fulvescens species group. Chromosomal complement (2n=50) interpreted as primitive for the genus (Robbins and Baker, 1980). See Spencer and Cameron (1982, Mammalian Species, 174).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF06FF4BFF06093DFB09FC29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF06FF4BFF0708F7FCA1FAE6.text	03D087AEFF06FF4BFF0708F7FCA1FAE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys gracilis J. A. Allen and Chapman 1897	<div><p>Reithrodontomys gracilis J. A. Allen and Chapman, 1897. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:9.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen-Itza.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Yucatan Peninsula and coastal Chiapas, Mexico, south along Pacific watershed to NW Costa Rica.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: anthonyi, harrisi, insularis, pacificus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Aporodon, mexicanus species group. See Young and Jones (1984, Mammalian Species, 218).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF06FF4BFF0708F7FCA1FAE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF06FF4BFF070E2BFAC9FA09.text	03D087AEFF06FF4BFF070E2BFAC9FA09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys hirsutus Merriam 1901	<div><p>Reithrodontomys hirsutus Merriam, 1901. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 3:553.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Jalisco, Ameca, 4000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SC Nayarit and NW Jalisco, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: levipes.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Reithrodontomys, fulvescens species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF06FF4BFF070E2BFAC9FA09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF06FF4BFF000D17FDD0F87B.text	03D087AEFF06FF4BFF000D17FDD0F87B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys humulis (Audubon and Bachman 1941)	<div><p>Reithrodontomys humulis (Audubon and Bachman, 1941). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 1:97.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, South Carolina, Charleston Co., Charleston.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE USA, from SE Oklahoma and E Texas east to the Atlantic seaboard, from S Maryland to C peninsular Florida.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: carolinensis, dickinsoni, impiger, lecontii, merriami, virginianus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Reithrodontomys, megalotis species group. Karyotype departs markedly from other species of megalotis group (Carleton and Myers, 1979; Engstrom et al., 1981).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF06FF4BFF000D17FDD0F87B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF06FF4BFF000CA4FDCAF632.text	03D087AEFF06FF4BFF000CA4FDCAF632.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys megalotis (Baird 1858)	<div><p>Reithrodontomys megalotis (Baird, 1858). Mammalia in Repts. U.S. Expl. Surv., 8(1):451.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico-USA boundary region, between Janos, Chihuahua, and San Luis Springs, Grant Co., New Mexico.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SC British Columbia and SE Alberta, Canada; W and NC USA; south to N Baja California and through interior Mexico to central Oaxaca.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alticolus, amoles, arizonensis, aztecus, caryi, catalinae, cinereus, deserti, distichlis, dychei, hooperi, klamathensis, limicola, longicaudus, nebrascensis, nigrescens, pallidus, pectoralis, peninsulae, ravus, santacruzae, saturatus, sestinensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Reithrodontomys, megalotis species group. Formerly included R. zacatecae, which Hood et al. (1984) identified as a separate species. The substantial chromosomal variation reported (see Engstrom et al., 1981) cautions that other species may be lumped under R. megalotis. See Webster and Jones (1982a, Mammalian Species, 167).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF06FF4BFF000CA4FDCAF632	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF06FF4AFF0702D1FB6DFE7E.text	03D087AEFF06FF4AFF0702D1FB6DFE7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys mexicanus (Saussure 1860)	<div><p>Reithrodontomys mexicanus (Saussure, 1860). Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, Ser. 2, 12:109.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Mirador (as restricted by Hooper, 1952:140).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Tamaulipas and WC Michoacan, Mexico, south through Middle American highlands to W Panama; Andes of W Colombia and N Ecuador.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cherrii, costaricensis, garichensis, goldmani, howelli, jalapae, lucifrons, minusculus, ocotepequensis, orinus, potrerograndei, riparius, scansor.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Aporodon, mexicanus species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF06FF4AFF0702D1FB6DFE7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF07FF4AFEFF0AA3FA80FD6F.text	03D087AEFF07FF4AFEFF0AA3FA80FD6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys microdon Merriam 1901	<div><p>Reithrodontomys microdon Merriam, 1901. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 3:548.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Huehuetenango Dept., Todos Santos, 10,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Isolated pockets in highlands of N Michoacan and Distrito Federal, N Oaxaca, and C Chiapas, Mexico, and WC Guatemala.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albilabris, wagneri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Aporodon, tenuirostris species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF07FF4AFEFF0AA3FA80FD6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF07FF4AFEFF09B3FCD9FBDB.text	03D087AEFF07FF4AFEFF09B3FCD9FBDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys montanus (Baird 1855)	<div><p>Reithrodontomys montanus (Baird, 1855). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 7:335.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Colorado, Saguache Co., upper part of the San Luis Valley (as restricted by Allen, 1895a:125). See Armstrong's (1972:190) lucid summary of the contradictory references to the type locality.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: High Plains of C USA, from W South Dakota and E Wyoming to EC Texas and extreme SE Arizona; NE Sonora and Chihuahua to N Durango, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albescens, griseus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Reithrodontomys, megalotis species group. See Wilkins (1986, Mammalian Species, 257).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF07FF4AFEFF09B3FCD9FBDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF07FF4AFEFF0F46FCD9FA91.text	03D087AEFF07FF4AFEFF0F46FCD9FA91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys paradoxus Jones and Genoways 1970	<div><p>Reithrodontomys paradoxus Jones and Genoways, 1970. Occas. Pap. W. Found. Vert. Zool., 2:12.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nicaragua, Carazo Dept., 3 mi NNW Diriamba, about 660 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Isolated records from SW Nicaragua and WC Costa Rica.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Aporodon, mexicanus species group. Morphologically closest to R. brevirostris; extent of distribution unknown. See Jones and Baldassarre (1982, Mammalian Species, 192).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF07FF4AFEFF0F46FCD9FA91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF07FF4AFEF80E7DF964F8E9.text	03D087AEFF07FF4AFEF80E7DF964F8E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys raviventris Dixon 1908	<div><p>Reithrodontomys raviventris Dixon, 1908. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 21:197.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, San Mateo Co., Redwood City.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Salt marshes around San Francisco Bay, California, USA.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: halicoetes.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Reithrodontomys, megalotis species group. Morphological and chromosomal differentiation between the subspecies raviventris and halicoetes thought to represent terminal stages of speciation (Fisler, 1965; Shellhammer, 1967). Banded chromosomes and genic data reveal sister-group relationship to R. montanus (Hood et al., 1984; Nelson et al., 1984). See Shellhammer (1982, Mammalian Species, 169).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF07FF4AFEF80E7DF964F8E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF07FF4AFEF80C32FA82F82A.text	03D087AEFF07FF4AFEF80C32FA82F82A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys rodriguezi Goodwin 1943	<div><p>Reithrodontomys rodriguezi Goodwin, 1943. Am. Mus. Novit., 1231:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, Cartago Prov., Volcan de Irazu, 9000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Reported only from Volcan de Irazu, Costa Rica.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Aporodon, tenuirostris species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF07FF4AFEF80C32FA82F82A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF07FF4AFEF90CF7FCD9F6E1.text	03D087AEFF07FF4AFEF90CF7FCD9F6E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys spectabilis Jones and Lawlor 1965	<div><p>Reithrodontomys spectabilis Jones and Lawlor, 1965. Univ. Kansas Pubi., Mus. Nat. Hist., 16:413.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Quintana Roo, Isla Cozumel, 2.5 km N San Miguel.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Restricted to Cozumel Island, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Aporodon, mexicanus species group. A large insular species, perhaps sharing common ancestry with R. gracilis (Jones and Lawlor, 1965). See Jones (1982, Mammalian Species, 193).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF07FF4AFEF90CF7FCD9F6E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF07FF4AFEF9022DFAF7F585.text	03D087AEFF07FF4AFEF9022DFAF7F585.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys sumichrasti (Saussure 1861)	<div><p>Reithrodontomys sumichrasti (Saussure, 1861). Rev. Mag. Zool. Paris, Ser. 2, 13:3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Mirador (as restricted by Hooper, 1952:72).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Allopatric segments in Middle American highlands: SW Jalisco and S San Luis Potosi to C Guerrero and EC Oaxaca, Mexico; C Chiapas, Mexico, to NC Nicaragua; C Costa Rica to W Panama.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alleni, australis, dorsalis, luteolus, modestus, nerterus, otus, rufescens, seclusus, underwoodi, vulcanius.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Reithrodontomys, megalotis species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF07FF4AFEF9022DFAF7F585	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF07FF49FEF90188FA95FE65.text	03D087AEFF07FF49FEF90188FA95FE65.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys tenuirostris Merriam 1901	<div><p>Reithrodontomys tenuirostris Merriam, 1901. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 3:547.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Huehuetenango Dept., Todos Santos, 10,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of S Chiapas, Mexico, and C Guatemala.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aureus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Aporodon, tenuirostris species group.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF07FF49FEF90188FA95FE65	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF04FF49FF0F0AA8FDF9FCBD.text	03D087AEFF04FF49FF0F0AA8FDF9FCBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Reithrodontomys zacatecae Merriam 1901	<div><p>Reithrodontomys zacatecae Merriam, 1901. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 3:557.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Zacatecas, Sierra de Valparaiso.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Chihuahua to WC Michoacan, Mexico.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: obscurus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Reithrodontomys, megalotis species group. Hooper (1952) noted the phenetic distinction of zacatecae from R. megalotis saturatus in Jalisco and Michoacan but elected to retain it as a subspecies. Karyotypic divergence of zacatecae reported by Hood et al. (1984), who proposed its elevation to species. Distributional limits, morphological discrimination, and assignment of species-group synonyms deserve amplification.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF04FF49FF0F0AA8FDF9FCBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF04FF49FF080F59FC69FAF6.text	03D087AEFF04FF49FF080F59FC69FAF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhagomys rufescens (Thomas 1886)	<div><p>Rhagomys rufescens (Thomas, 1886). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 17:250.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by two specimens.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF04FF49FF080F59FC69FAF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF04FF49FF21087DFB3BFBBB.text	03D087AEFF04FF49FF21087DFB3BFBBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhagomys Thomas 1917	<div><p>Rhagomys Thomas, 1917. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 20: 192.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hesperomys rufescens Thomas, 1886.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Generic affinities uncertain: originally allied with Oryzomys-Oecomys (Thomas, 1917c), or included among oryzomyine genera (Tate, 1932/), or listed as Sigmodontinae incertae sedis (Reig, 1980, 1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF04FF49FF21087DFB3BFBBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF04FF49FF080DC6FC05F863.text	03D087AEFF04FF49FF080DC6FC05F863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rheomys mexicanus Goodwin 1959	<div><p>Rheomys mexicanus Goodwin, 1959. Am. Mus. Novit., 1967:4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Oaxaca, Dist. Miahuatlan, San José Lachiguirl, 4000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Oaxaca, Mexico.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Viewed as closely related to R. underwoodi (Voss, 1988). Type species of Goodwin's (1959a) Neorheomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF04FF49FF080DC6FC05F863	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF04FF49FF0F0CAEFE75F705.text	03D087AEFF04FF49FF0F0CAEFE75F705.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rheomys raptor Goldman 1912	<div><p>Rheomys raptor Goldman, 1912. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 60:7.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Darién Prov., Cerro Pirre, near headwaters of Rfo Limon, 4500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica and Panama.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hartmanni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treated as a subspecies of Rheomys trichotis (Cabrera, 1961), but species status affirmed by Voss (1988). Enders (1939) described hartmanni as a species; recognized as such (e.g., Hall, 1981) until Voss (1988) allocated the form to a subspecies of raptor.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF04FF49FF0F0CAEFE75F705	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF04FF49FF200E35F92BF954.text	03D087AEFF04FF49FF200E35F92BF954.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rheomys Thomas 1906	<div><p>Rheomys Thomas 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:421.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Rheomys underwoodi Thomas, 1906.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Neorheomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ichthyomyine. All named forms suggested as conspecific under trichotis by Hershkovitz (1966b) but Voss (1988) recognized four species. Formerly included trichotis (Tate, 1932/t), a species later designated as the type of Chibchanomys (Voss, 1988). Neorheomys, diagnosed as a subgenus (Goodwin, 1959a), was placed in full synonymy by Voss (1988). Separation from lchthyomys questioned by Ellerman (1941) and Hall (1981); relationships and generic stature illuminated by Voss (1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF04FF49FF200E35F92BF954	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF04FF49FF08020BF90FF628.text	03D087AEFF04FF49FF08020BF90FF628.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rheomys thomasi Dickey 1928	<div><p>Rheomys thomasi Dickey, 1928. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 41:11.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: El Salvador, San Miguel Dept., Finca San Felipe, Cerro Cacaguatique, 3500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Mexico, Guatemala, and El Salvador.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chiapensis, stirtoni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Of two named subspecies, Voss (1988) retained only stirtoni as a race.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF04FF49FF08020BF90FF628	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF04FF49FF0E02F4FA1DF564.text	03D087AEFF04FF49FF0E02F4FA1DF564.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rheomys underwoodi Thomas 1906	<div><p>Rheomys underwoodi Thomas, 1906. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 17:422.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, Cartago Prov., near Très Rios.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Costa Rica and W Panama.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Viewed as closely related to R. mexicanus (Voss, 1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF04FF49FF0E02F4FA1DF564	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF05FF48FF0E09E9F92FFC15.text	03D087AEFF05FF48FF0E09E9F92FFC15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidomys austrinus Thomas 1921	<div><p>Rhipidomys austrinus Thomas, 1921. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 7:183.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Jujuy Prov., Sierra de Santa Barbara, Sunchai, 1200 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Andean slopes of SC Bolivia and NW Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: collinus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Whether this form intergrades with R. leucodactylus, as usually identified (e.g., Mares et al., 1989b), or with R. couesi deserves specimen-based corroboration.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF05FF48FF0E09E9F92FFC15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF05FF48FF0E08F9FC1BFB84.text	03D087AEFF05FF48FF0E08F9FC1BFB84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidomys caucensis J. A. Allen 1913	<div><p>Rhipidomys caucensis J. A. Allen, 1913. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 32:601.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Cauca Dept., Munchique, 8225 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Andes of Colombia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF05FF48FF0E08F9FC1BFB84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF05FF48FF0F0F94FBC1FA2F.text	03D087AEFF05FF48FF0F0F94FBC1FA2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidomys couesi (J. A. Allen and Chapman 1893)	<div><p>Rhipidomys couesi (J. A. Allen and Chapman, 1893). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 5:214.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Trinidad, Princes Town.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Trinidad, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cumananus, goodfellowi, modicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Cabrera (1961) identified couesi as a subspecies of R. sclateri. As emphasized by its original describer Thomas (1887b), sclateri closely resembles Peruvian R. leucodactylus, and, in both Venezuela (see Handley, 1976) and Peru, R. couesi and R. leucodactylus are morphologically distinct.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF05FF48FF0F0F94FBC1FA2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF05FF48FF080EF3FB11F8EB.text	03D087AEFF05FF48FF080EF3FB11F8EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidomys fulviventer Thomas 1896	<div><p>Rhipidomys fulviventer Thomas, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:304.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Cundinamarca Dept., Aqua Dulce, 2400 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of W Venezuela and Colombia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: elatturus, microtis, tenuicauda.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Listed as a subspecies of R. latimanus by Cabrera (1961) but clearly a species separate from the latimanus-venezuelae complex in Venezuela (Handley, 1976). Compared with R. wetzeli by Gardner (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF05FF48FF080EF3FB11F8EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF05FF48FF080C37FC10F723.text	03D087AEFF05FF48FF080C37FC10F723.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidomys latimanus (Tomes 1860)	<div><p>Rhipidomys latimanus (Tomes, 1860). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860:213.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Chimborazo Prov., Pallatanga, 1485 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Montane forests of C and W Colombia and Ecuador.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cocalensis, microtis, mollissimus, pictor.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This species may encompass Andean populations in E Colombia and Venezuela identified as R. venezuelae (Handley, 1976); its status with regard to R. scandens and R. mastacalis also needs clarification. Cabrera (1961) arranged fulviventer and venustus as subspecies, but these two forms are distinct from one another and from the latimanus-venezuelae complex in Venezuela (Handley, 1976). Karyotype reported by Gardner and Patton (1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF05FF48FF080C37FC10F723	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF05FF48FF0803EFF9CCF5C6.text	03D087AEFF05FF48FF0803EFF9CCF5C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidomys leucodactylus (Tschudi 1844)	<div><p>Rhipidomys leucodactylus (Tschudi, 1844). Fauna Peruana, 1:183.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Eastern Peru; Cabrera (1961) suggested the type's origin from the upper Rio Huallaga, a restriction which should be considered by a future revisor.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Guianas, S Venezuela, N Brazil, Ecuador, and Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aratayae, bovallii, equatoris, lucullus, modicus, ochrogaster, rex, sclateri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Thomas (1887b) remarked that sclateri, named from British Guiana, was the eastern counterpart of Peruvian R. leucodactylus; Guillotin and Petter (1984) described aratayae, a subspecies of R. leucodactylus, from French Guiana.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF05FF48FF0803EFF9CCF5C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF05FF48FF270A0AF918FD25.text	03D087AEFF05FF48FF270A0AF918FD25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidomys Tschudi 1844	<div><p>Rhipidomys Tschudi, 1844. Arch. Naturgesch., 10, 1:252.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hesperomys leucodactylus Tschudi, 1844.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Thomasomyine. No critical synopsis of valid species exists apart from the original descriptions. Compared to the overly lumped classification of Cabrera (1961), Handley's (1976) regional listing reveals the greater species diversity within the genus, but how these Venezuelan forms relate to Rhipidomys populations inhabiting other parts of the Andes and Amazonia remains unknown. The following enumeration must be regarded as highly provisional and attempts to amalgamate the differing viewpoints of Cabrera (1961), Gyldenstolpe (1932), and Handley (1976). Species distributions are in general poorly documented. Preliminary karyotypic surveys provided by Gardner and Patton (1976) and Zanchin et al. (1992a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF05FF48FF270A0AF918FD25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF05FF4FFF09014AFCF6FE6B.text	03D087AEFF05FF4FFF09014AFCF6FE6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidomys macconnelli de Winton 1900	<div><p>Rhipidomys macconnelli de Winton, 1900. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 8:52.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Bolivar, Mount Roraima, 2600 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Venezuela, and perhaps northernmost Brazil and adjacent Guyana.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: subnubis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Sometimes misallocated as a species of Thomasomys (e.g., Gyldenstolpe, 1932) but see Hershkovitz (1959b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF05FF4FFF09014AFCF6FE6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF02FF4FFF080AB7FCC5FCD4.text	03D087AEFF02FF4FFF080AB7FCC5FCD4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidomys mastacalis (Lund 1840)	<div><p>Rhipidomys mastacalis (Lund, 1840). K. Dansk. Vid. Selsk. Naturv. Math. Afhandl., p. 24.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Rio das Velhas, Lagoa Santa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C and E Brazil, and perhaps Amazonian regions of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cearanus, emiliae, macrurus, maculipes, yuruanus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Degree of differentiation from the Andean forms latimanus and venezuelae unresolved; occurs in close proximity to a smaller species here listed as R. nitela. Distributional limits unclear. Zanchin et al. (1992a) considered cearanus as a species separate from R. mastacalis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF02FF4FFF080AB7FCC5FCD4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF02FF4FFF090846FE74FB7A.text	03D087AEFF02FF4FFF090846FE74FB7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidomys nitela Thomas 1901	<div><p>Rhipidomys nitela Thomas, 1901. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 8:148.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guyana, Kanuku Mountains, Kwaimatta, 240 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Venezuela, Guianas, NC Brazil.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fervidus, milleri, tobagi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Previously listed either as a race of R. venezuelae (Gyldenstolpe, 1932) or R. mastacalis (Cabrera, 1961), but distinct from true venezuelae in Venezuela (see Handley, 1976, who used the species name mastacalis) and from R. mastacalis in N Brazil.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF02FF4FFF090846FE74FB7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF02FF4FFF0A0FA5FA5BFA6F.text	03D087AEFF02FF4FFF0A0FA5FA5BFA6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidomys ochrogaster J. A. Allen 1901	<div><p>Rhipidomys ochrogaster J. A. Allen, 1901. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 14:43</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Puno Dept., valley of Rio Inambari, Inca Mines, 6000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Peru.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Retained as a species until judged the same as R. 1. leucodactylus by Cabrera (1961). Allen (1901 b), however, specifically contrasted his new species with Peruvian R. leucodactylus. Geographic range and specific allies uncertain.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF02FF4FFF0A0FA5FA5BFA6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF02FF4FFF090EB2FB94F972.text	03D087AEFF02FF4FFF090EB2FB94F972.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidomys scandens Goldman 1913	<div><p>Rhipidomys scandens Goldman, 1913. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 60(22):8.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Darien Prov., Mount Pirre, headwaters of Rio Limon, 5000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the Serrania del Darien and Serrania de Pirre, easternmost Panama.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See remarks under R. latimanus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF02FF4FFF090EB2FB94F972	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF02FF4FFF0A0D9CF9E2F8CC.text	03D087AEFF02FF4FFF0A0D9CF9E2F8CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidomys venezuelae Thomas 1896	<div><p>Rhipidomys venezuelae Thomas, 1896. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:303.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Merida, Merida, 1630 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of N and W Venezuela and E Colombia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This form may represent the E Andean complement of R. latimanus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF02FF4FFF0A0D9CF9E2F8CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF02FF4FFF0A0C51FA11F7DA.text	03D087AEFF02FF4FFF0A0C51FA11F7DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidomys venustus Thomas 1900	<div><p>Rhipidomys venustus Thomas, 1900. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 5:152.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Merida, Las Vegas del Chama, 1400 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of N Venezuela.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Placed as a subspecies of R. latimanus by Cabrera (1961) but distinct from the latimanus-venezuelae complex in Venezuela (Handley, 1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF02FF4FFF0A0C51FA11F7DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF02FF4FFF0A0346F937F6FC.text	03D087AEFF02FF4FFF0A0346F937F6FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhipidomys wetzeli Gardner 1989	<div><p>Rhipidomys wetzeli Gardner, 1989. In Eisenberg, Advances in Neotropical Mammalogy, p. 417.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Territorio Federal Amazonas, Cerro de la Neblina, 1800 m; 00°50'N, 65°58'W.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Highlands in S Venezuela.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A small species related to the R. fulviventer group (see Gardner, 1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF02FF4FFF0A0346F937F6FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF02FF4FFF22023DFA7FF5FA.text	03D087AEFF02FF4FFF22023DFA7FF5FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scapteromys Waterhouse 1837	<div><p>Scapteromys Waterhouse, 1837. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:20.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus tumidus Waterhouse, 1837.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Scapteromyine. Hershkovitz (1966c) removed tomentosus and fronto to Kunsia, the presumed cognate genus of Scapteromys, and Massoia (1980a) transferred labiosus to Bibimys. Karyology summarized by Gardner and Patton (1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF02FF4FFF22023DFA7FF5FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF02FF4EFF0F0126F8D7FE40.text	03D087AEFF02FF4EFF0F0126F8D7FE40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scapteromys tumidus (Waterhouse 1837)	<div><p>Scapteromys tumidus (Waterhouse, 1837). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:15.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uruguay, Maldonado.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Southernmost Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Uruguay and adjacent Argentina, E Paraguay.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aquaticus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Distribution and morphological identity reviewed by Hershkovitz (1966c). Massoia and Fornes (1964) realigned aquaticus as a subspecies of S. tumidus. The taxonomic significance of the reported karyotypic differences between aquaticus and tumidus warrants re-examination (see Brum et al., 1973, and Gentile de Fronza, 1970).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF02FF4EFF0F0126F8D7FE40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF03FF4EFF210AD8FC22FD70.text	03D087AEFF03FF4EFF210AD8FC22FD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolomys Anthony 1924	<div><p>Scolomys Anthony, 1924. Am. Mus. Novit., 139:1.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Scolomys melanops Anthony, 1924.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Rare in collections. Phylogenetic affinity not critically explored, although listed in tribe Oryzomyini (Reig, 1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF03FF4EFF210AD8FC22FD70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF03FF4EFF0F099AFAC4FCE5.text	03D087AEFF03FF4EFF0F099AFAC4FCE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolomys melanops Anthony 1924	<div><p>Scolomys melanops Anthony, 1924. Am. Mus. Novit., 139:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Pastaza Prov., Mera, 3800 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the vicinity of the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF03FF4EFF0F099AFAC4FCE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF03FF4EFF080828FD5EFBBD.text	03D087AEFF03FF4EFF080828FD5EFBBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolomys ucayalensis Pacheco 1991	<div><p>Scolomys ucayalensis Pacheco, 1991. Pubi. Mus. Hist, nat, Ser. A Zool., Univ. Nac. Mayor de San Marcos, 37:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Loreto Dept., 2.8 km E Jenaro Herrera, right bank of Ucayali River, 135 m; 79°39'W, 04°52'S.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only by two specimens recovered from dense undergrowth in disturbed lowland rain forest.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF03FF4EFF080828FD5EFBBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF03FF4EFF0A0D0FF9C1F8DD.text	03D087AEFF03FF4EFF0A0D0FF9C1F8DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scotinomys teguina (Alston 1877)	<div><p>Scotinomys teguina (Alston, 1877). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876:755 (1877).</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Alta Verapaz Dept., Coban.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Intermediate elevations of Middle America from E Oaxaca, Mexico, to W Panama.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: apricus, cacabatus, endersi, episcopi, escazuensis, garichensis, irazu, leridensis, rufoniger, stenopygius, subnubilis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hooper (1972) retained apricus, irazu, and rufoniger as subspecies.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF03FF4EFF0A0D0FF9C1F8DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF03FF4EFF230F7BF943FA01.text	03D087AEFF03FF4EFF230F7BF943FA01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scotinomys Thomas 1913	<div><p>Scotinomys Thomas, 1913. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 11:408.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hesperomys teguina Alston, 1877.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Peromyscine. Until diagnosed by Thomas, forms associated here had been affiliated with Akodon (e.g., Bangs, 1902). Revised by Hooper (1972); for other aspects of biology and systematics, see Hooper and Carleton (1976), Carleton et al. (1975), and Rogers and Heske (1984). Broadly affiliated with neotomine-peromyscines sensu Hooper and Musser (1964a); common ancestry with Baiomys proposed on the basis of morphological traits (Hooper, 1960; Hooper and Musser, 1964b; Carleton, 1980), a relationship weakened by karyological banding data (Rogers and Heske, 1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF03FF4EFF230F7BF943FA01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF03FF4EFF0B0C42FD5BF795.text	03D087AEFF03FF4EFF0B0C42FD5BF795.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scotinomys xerampelinus (Bangs 1902)	<div><p>Scotinomys xerampelinus (Bangs, 1902). Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 39:41.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Chiriqui Prov., Volcan de Chiriqui, 10,300 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: High elevations in Cordilleras Central and Talamancae of Costa Rica to Volcan Chiriqui region in W Panama.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: harrisi, longipilosus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hooper (1972) synonymized harrisi and longipilosus under S. xerampelinus, without subspecies.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF03FF4EFF0B0C42FD5BF795	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF03FF4DFF3F0395FDBBFE87.text	03D087AEFF03FF4DFF3F0395FDBBFE87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmodon Say and Ord 1825	<div><p>Sigmodon Say and Ord, 1825. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 4(2):352.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Sigmodon hispidus Say and Ord, 1825.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Deilemys, Lasiomys, Sigmomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: North American forms revised by Bailey (1902), with subsequent partial revisions by Baker (1969), Voss (1992), and Zimmerman (1970); further alphataxonomic study dearly needed. Standard karyology summarized by Zimmerman (1970), banded karyotypes by Elder (1980) and Elder and Lee (1985), albumin differentiation by Fuller et al. (1984). Skin-skull morphology (Bailey, 1902; Baker, 1969) and karyology (Elder and Lee, 1985; Zimmerman, 1970) have yielded conflicting pictures of species-group associations. Sigmomys, type species Sigmodon alstoni, variously treated as a distinct genus (Handley, 1976), a subgenus of Sigmodon (Husson, 1978), or a full synonym (Cabrera, 1961). Hershkovitz (1955a) arrayed Sigmodon with Holochilus, Neotomys, and Reithrodon as the sigmodont group, but other evidence has questioned the close affinity of each to Sigmodon (see those generic accounts).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF03FF4DFF3F0395FDBBFE87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF00FF4DFF0F0A8DFA06FDAA.text	03D087AEFF00FF4DFF0F0A8DFA06FDAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmodon alleni Bailey 1902	<div><p>Sigmodon alleni Bailey, 1902. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 15:112.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Jalisco, Mascota, Mineral San Sebastian.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Mexico, from S Sinaloa to S Oaxaca.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: guerrerensis, macdougalli, macrodon, minor, planifrons, setzeri, vulcani.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Shump and Baker (1978a, Mammalian Species, 95).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF00FF4DFF0F0A8DFA06FDAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF00FF4DFF0F0969FCD7FC9B.text	03D087AEFF00FF4DFF0F0969FCD7FC9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmodon alstoni (Thomas 1881)	<div><p>Sigmodon alstoni (Thomas, 1881). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1880:691 [1881].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Sucre, Cumanâ.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Intermittently distributed in savannas over NE Colombia, N and E Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, and N Brazil. Range amplified by Handley (1976), Husson (1978), and Voss (1992).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: savannarum, venester.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF00FF4DFF0F0969FCD7FC9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF00FF4DFF080887FBBEFB3F.text	03D087AEFF00FF4DFF080887FBBEFB3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmodon arizonae Mearns 1890	<div><p>Sigmodon arizonae Mearns, 1890. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 2:287.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Arizona, Yavapai Co., Fort Verde.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Extreme SE California and SC Arizona, USA, south in W Mexico to Nayarit.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Endangered as S. a. plenus.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cienegae, jacksoni, major, plenus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal and morphological differences have revealed the specific distinction of S. arizonae and S. hispidus (see Zimmerman, 1970; Severinghaus and Hoffmeister, 1978; Elder and Lee, 1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF00FF4DFF080887FBBEFB3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF00FF4DFF080FE3FA07FA2E.text	03D087AEFF00FF4DFF080FE3FA07FA2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmodon fulviventer J. A. Allen 1889	<div><p>Sigmodon fulviventer J. A. Allen, 1889. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 2:180.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Zacatecas, Zacatecas.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Arizona and WC New Mexico, USA, south through interior Mexico to Guanajuato and NW Michoacan.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: dalquesti, goldmani, melanotis, minimus, woodi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Baker and Shump (1978a, Mammalian Species, 94).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF00FF4DFF080FE3FA07FA2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF00FF4DFF080EF2FDF3F7B3.text	03D087AEFF00FF4DFF080EF2FDF3F7B3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmodon hispidus Say and Ord 1825	<div><p>Sigmodon hispidus Say and Ord, 1825. J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 42:354.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Florida, St. Johns River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE USA, from S Nebraska to C Virginia south to SE Arizona and peninsular Florida; interior and E Mexico through Middle America to C Panama; in South America to N Colombia and N Venezuela.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alfredi, austerulus, berlandieri, bogotensis, borucae, chiriquensis, confinis, eremicus, exsputus, fervidus, floridanus, furvus, griseus, hirsutus, inopinatus, insulicola, komareki, littoralis, microdon, obvelatus, pallidus, sanctaemartae, saturatus, solus, spadicipygus, texianus, toltecus, tonalensis, villae, virginianus, zanjonensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See comments under S. arizonae, S. inopinatus, S. mascotensis, and S. peruanus, forms formerly ranked as subspecies of S. hispidus. The homogeneity of speciesgroup taxa assembled here must be viewed skeptically. The synonymy of still other forms with S. mascotensis is likely. See Cameron and Spencer (1981, Mammalian Species, 158).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF00FF4DFF080EF2FDF3F7B3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF00FF4DFF09035EFAE8F6D6.text	03D087AEFF00FF4DFF09035EFAE8F6D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmodon inopinatus Anthony 1924	<div><p>Sigmodon inopinatus Anthony, 1924. Am. Mus. Novit., 114:3.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Chimborazo Prov., Mt. Chimborazo, Urbina, 11,400 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from high Andes in Azuay and Chimborazo provinces, Ecuador.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Lumped under S. hispidus by Cabrera (1961) following the footnoted opinion of Hershkovitz (1955a); reinstated as a species by Voss (1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF00FF4DFF09035EFAE8F6D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF00FF4DFF080239FA06F5FF.text	03D087AEFF00FF4DFF080239FA06F5FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmodon leucotis Bailey 1902	<div><p>Sigmodon leucotis Bailey, 1902. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 15:115.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Zacatecas, Sierra de Valparaiso, 2653 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Interior Mexico, from SW Chihuahua and S Nuevo Leon to C Oaxaca.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alticola, amoles.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Shump and Baker (1978b, Mammalian Species, 96).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF00FF4DFF080239FA06F5FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF00FF4CFF080122FBD1FE67.text	03D087AEFF00FF4CFF080122FBD1FE67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmodon mascotensis J. A. Allen 1897	<div><p>Sigmodon mascotensis J. A. Allen, 1897. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:54.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Jalisco, Mascota, Mineral San Sebastian.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Mexico, from S Nayarit south to E Oaxaca.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: atratus, colimae, inexoratus, ischyrus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Removed from S. hispidus and reinstated as species by Zimmerman (1970); also see Severinghaus and Hoffmeister (1978) and Elder and Lee (1985). Limits of geographic distribution need refinement.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF00FF4CFF080122FBD1FE67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF01FF4CFEF00AABFA0BFD3D.text	03D087AEFF01FF4CFEF00AABFA0BFD3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmodon ochrognathus Bailey 1902	<div><p>Sigmodon ochrognathus Bailey, 1902. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 15:115.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Texas, Brewster Co., Chisos Mountains, 8000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Arizona, extreme SW New Mexico, and Transpecos, Texas, USA, south to C Durango, Mexico. Northern outlier population may persist in Guadalupe Mtns, Transpecos, Texas (see Stangl and Dalquest, 1991).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: baileyi, madrensis, montanus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Baker and Shump (1978b, Mammalian Species, 97).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF01FF4CFEF00AABFA0BFD3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF01FF4CFEF109E0FAEDFBF4.text	03D087AEFF01FF4CFEF109E0FAEDFBF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmodon peruanus J. A. Allen 1897	<div><p>Sigmodon peruanus J. A. Allen, 1897. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:118.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, La Libertad Dept., Trujillo, 200 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Pacific coastal plain and contiguous Andean foothills of W Ecuador and NW Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chonensis, lonnbergi, puna, simonsi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Lumped under S. hispidus by Cabrera (1961) following the footnoted opinion of Hershkovitz (1955a); reinstated as a species by Voss (1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF01FF4CFEF109E0FAEDFBF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF01FF4CFEF30D46FADFF8CB.text	03D087AEFF01FF4CFEF30D46FADFF8CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmodontomys alfari J. A. Allen 1897	<div><p>Sigmodontomys alfari J. A. Allen, 1897. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:39.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, Limón Prov., Jimenez, 700 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Lowland forest from E Honduras to Panama; C and W Colombia to NW Venezuela and NW Ecuador.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: barbacoas, efficax, esmeraldarum, ochraceus, ochrinus, russulus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Karyotype reported by Gardner and Patton (1976).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF01FF4CFEF30D46FADFF8CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF01FF4CFF0C0C57F98AF7BA.text	03D087AEFF01FF4CFF0C0C57F98AF7BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmodontomys aphrastus (Harris 1932)	<div><p>Sigmodontomys aphrastus (Harris, 1932). Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool., Univ. Michigan, 248:5.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, San José Prov., San Joaquin de Dota, 4000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality and Chiriqui Prov., W Panama.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Usually listed as a species of Oryzomys of uncertain relationship (Hall, 1981). Assignment to Sigmodontomys tentative following the observations of Ray (1962). Distribution meagerly documented, known by only three specimens.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF01FF4CFF0C0C57F98AF7BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF01FF4CFF240F32FC51F9D4.text	03D087AEFF01FF4CFF240F32FC51F9D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmodontomys J. A. Allen 1897	<div><p>Sigmodontomys J. A. Allen, 1897. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:38.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Sigmodontomys alfari J. A. Allen, 1897.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Oryzomyine. Named as a genus but later viewed as a synonym of Nectomys (Ellerman, 1941; Gyldenstolpe, 1932), usually ranked as a subgenus (Hershkovitz, 1944). Hershkovitz (1944:71) stressed the weakness of their association: "The apparent relationship of Sigmodontomys to Nectomys... is probably attributable to an independant development...from the common oryzomyine stock rather than to a divergence from a...more recent Nectomys-like stock," an assessment later corroborated by other data (Gardner and Patton, 1976; Hooper and Musser, 1964a). Gardner and Patton (1976) formally transferred Sigmodontomys to a subgenus of Oryzomys, and we here provisionally list it as genus, noting the need to refine its relationships to Oryzomys proper.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF01FF4CFF240F32FC51F9D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF01FF4CFF0C0283FCF2F60E.text	03D087AEFF01FF4CFF0C0283FCF2F60E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thalpomys cerradensis Hershkovitz 1990	<div><p>Thalpomys cerradensis Hershkovitz, 1990. J. Nat. Hist., 24:777.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Distrito Federal, Parque Nacional de Brasilia, 1100 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cerrado of C Brazil.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF01FF4CFF0C0283FCF2F60E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF01FF4CFF260373F96CF69D.text	03D087AEFF01FF4CFF260373F96CF69D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thalpomys Thomas 1916	<div><p>Thalpomys Thomas, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18:339.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Thalpomys lasiotis Thomas, 1916 (not Mus lasiotis of Lund, 1841).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Akodontine. Recognized as a genus, as initially diagnosed, by Gyldenstolpe (1932); reclassified as a subgenus of Akodon by Ellerman (1941) and so observed by Cabrera (1961). See Hershkovitz (1990a) for availability of genus-group name, its differentiating characters from typical Akodon, and definition of included species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF01FF4CFF260373F96CF69D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF01FF43FF0C0111FE6EFE89.text	03D087AEFF01FF43FF0C0111FE6EFE89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thalpomys lasiotis Thomas 1916	<div><p>Thalpomys lasiotis Thomas, 1916. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 18:339.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Lagoa Santa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cerrado of C Brazil.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: reinhardti.</p> <p>COMMENTS: For synonymy of the replacement name Akodon reinhardti, see Hershkovitz (1990a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF01FF43FF0C0111FE6EFE89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0908B4FBB3FB27.text	03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0908B4FBB3FB27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys aureus (Tomes 1860)	<div><p>Thomasomys aureus (Tomes, 1860). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1860:219.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Chimborazo Prov., Pallatanga, 4950 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andean forests of NC Venezuela, C and W Colombia, Ecuador, and N Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: altorum, nicefori, popayanus, praetor, princeps.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Highly differentiated morphologically from other species of Thomasomys (see Carleton, 1973; Hooper and Musser, 1964a; Voss and Linzey, 1981). Karyotype reported by Gardner and Patton (1976).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0908B4FBB3FB27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0A0FEAFCFEFA95.text	03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0A0FEAFCFEFA95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys baeops (Thomas 1899)	<div><p>Thomasomys baeops (Thomas, 1899). Ann. Mag Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 3:152.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, El Oro Prov., Chilla Valley, Rio Pita, 3500 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Andes of Ecuador.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0A0FEAFCFEFA95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0EFF43FF090E78FBF3FA04.text	03D087AEFF0EFF43FF090E78FBF3FA04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys bombycinus Anthony 1925	<div><p>Thomasomys bombycinus Anthony, 1925. Am. Mus. Novit., 178:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Antioquia Dept., Paramillo, 12,500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cordillera Occidental of Colombia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0EFF43FF090E78FBF3FA04	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0EFF43FF090D16FCE8F946.text	03D087AEFF0EFF43FF090D16FCE8F946.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys cinereiventer J. A. Allen 1912	<div><p>Thomasomys cinereiventer J. A. Allen, 1912. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 31:80.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Cauca Dept., 64 km W Popayan, 3070 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Upper Andean elevations in Colombia and Ecuador.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: contradictus, dispar, erro.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0EFF43FF090D16FCE8F946	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0A0DCBFD33F880.text	03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0A0DCBFD33F880.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys cinereus (Thomas 1882)	<div><p>Thomasomys cinereus (Thomas, 1882). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882:108.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Cajamarca Dept., Cutervo, 9200 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW Ecuador and N Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: caudivarius.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0A0DCBFD33F880	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0EFF43FF230AA1FE78FC69.text	03D087AEFF0EFF43FF230AA1FE78FC69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys Coues 1884	<div><p>Thomasomys Coues, 1884. Am. Nat., 18:1275.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hesperomys cinereus Thomas, 1882.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Erioryzomys, Inomys.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Thomasomyine. A complex genus whose nomenclatural history is intertwined with Aepeomys, Delomys, and Wilfredomys, taxa which have been used as subgenera (e.g., Ellerman, 1941; Cabrera, 1961) or as genera (see their accounts). Comparative anatomical studies involving some Thomasomys include Carleton (1973), Hooper and Musser (1964a), and Voss and Linzey (1981); chromosomal numbers of several species published by Gardner and Patton (1976). Revisionary studies required to critically overhaul species taxonomy and to place ranking of various genus-group taxa in a phylogenetic context. Species recognized here basically follow Cabrera (1961).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0EFF43FF230AA1FE78FC69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0A0C8DFDE1F7C2.text	03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0A0C8DFDE1F7C2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys daphne Thomas 1917	<div><p>Thomasomys daphne Thomas, 1917. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 68(4):2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Cuzco Dept., Ocabamba Valley, 9100 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Peru to C Bolivia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: australis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0A0C8DFDE1F7C2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0A034FFD33F737.text	03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0A034FFD33F737.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys eleusis Thomas 1926	<div><p>Thomasomys eleusis Thomas, 1926. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 17:614.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Amazonas Dept., mountains east of Balsas, Tambo Jenes, 12,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NC Peru.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0A034FFD33F737	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0903DCFCB0F68D.text	03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0903DCFCB0F68D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys gracilis Thomas 1917	<div><p>Thomasomys gracilis Thomas, 1917. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 68(4):2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Cuzco Dept., Machu Picchu, 12,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andean Ecuador to SE Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cinnameus, hudsoni.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0EFF43FF0903DCFCB0F68D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0EFF43FF090290FD17F5CF.text	03D087AEFF0EFF43FF090290FD17F5CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys hylophilus Osgood 1912	<div><p>Thomasomys hylophilus Osgood, 1912. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 10(5):50.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Santander Dept., Upper Rio Tachira, Paramo de Tama, 7500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cordillera Oriental of Colombia, Cordillera de Merida, W Venezuela (see Handley, 1976).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0EFF43FF090290FD17F5CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0EFF42FF080155FCE5FEBB.text	03D087AEFF0EFF42FF080155FCE5FEBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys incanus (Thomas 1894)	<div><p>Thomasomys incanus (Thomas, 1894). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:350.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Junin Dept., Vitoc Valley.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of C Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fraternus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Type species of Inomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0EFF42FF080155FCE5FEBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0FFF42FEF30A66FD4EFDF1.text	03D087AEFF0FFF42FEF30A66FD4EFDF1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys ischyurus Osgood 1914	<div><p>Thomasomys ischyurus Osgood, 1914. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 10(12):162.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Amazonas Dept., 65 km E Chachapoyas, near Uchco, Tambo Almirante, 5000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N to C Peru.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0FFF42FEF30A66FD4EFDF1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0FFF42FEF3091AF9B3FD33.text	03D087AEFF0FFF42FEF3091AF9B3FD33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys kalinowskii (Thomas 1894)	<div><p>Thomasomys kalinowskii (Thomas, 1894). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 14:349.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Junin Dept., Vitoc Valley.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of C Peru.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal formula reported by Gardner and Patton (1976).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0FFF42FEF3091AF9B3FD33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0C09DFFCEFFCA1.text	03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0C09DFFCEFFCA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys ladewi Anthony 1926	<div><p>Thomasomys ladewi Anthony, 1926. Am. Mus. Novit., 239:1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, La Paz Dept., Rio Aceramarca, 10,800 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of NW Bolivia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0C09DFFCEFFCA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0C086CFDE7FBFD.text	03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0C086CFDE7FBFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys laniger (Thomas 1895)	<div><p>Thomasomys laniger (Thomas, 1895). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 16:59.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Cundinamarca Dept., Bogota Region, 8750 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of C Colombia and adjacent W Venezuela (see Handley, 1976).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: emeritus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0C086CFDE7FBFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0C0F2EFAF3FAED.text	03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0C0F2EFAF3FAED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys monochromos Bangs 1900	<div><p>Thomasomys monochromos Bangs, 1900. Proc. New England Zool. Club, 1:97.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Magdalena Dept., Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, Macotama, 3300 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Extreme NE Colombia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included as a subspecies of T. laniger by Cabrera (1961); karyotype reported by Gardner and Patton (1976) as a species without comment.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0C0F2EFAF3FAED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0D0E30FD49FA5D.text	03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0D0E30FD49FA5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys niveipes (Thomas 1896)	<div><p>Thomasomys niveipes (Thomas, 1896). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 18:305.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Cundinamarca Dept., La Oya del Barro.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Colombia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0D0E30FD49FA5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0E0ECEFA7AF99D.text	03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0E0ECEFA7AF99D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys notatus Thomas 1917	<div><p>Thomasomys notatus Thomas, 1917. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 68(4):2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Cuzco Dept., Torontoy, 9500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Peru.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Standard karyotype reported by Gardner and Patton (1976).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0E0ECEFA7AF99D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0E0D83FD42F90D.text	03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0E0D83FD42F90D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys oreas Anthony 1926	<div><p>Thomasomys oreas Anthony, 1926. Am. Mus. Novit., 239:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, La Paz Dept., Cocopunco, 10,000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: WC Bolivia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0E0D83FD42F90D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0E0C11FCB8F863.text	03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0E0C11FCB8F863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys paramorum Thomas 1898	<div><p>Thomasomys paramorum Thomas, 1898. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1:453.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Chimborazo Dept., paramo south of Mount Chimborazo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andean Ecuador.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0E0C11FCB8F863	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0E0CAAF898F789.text	03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0E0CAAF898F789.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys pyrrhonotus Thomas 1886	<div><p>Thomasomys pyrrhonotus Thomas, 1886. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 18:421.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Cajamarca Dept., Rio Malleta, Tambillo, 5800 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of S Ecuador and NW Peru.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: auricularis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphology redescribed and additional specimens reported by Pine (19806).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0E0CAAF898F789	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0F0397FDCBF6C6.text	03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0F0397FDCBF6C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys rhoadsi Stone 1914	<div><p>Thomasomys rhoadsi Stone, 1914. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia, 66:12.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Pichincha Prov., Mount Pichincha, Hacienda Garzon, 10,500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of Ecuador.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fumeus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0F0397FDCBF6C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0F024AFD31F635.text	03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0F024AFD31F635.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys rosalinda Thomas and St. Leger 1926	<div><p>Thomasomys rosalinda Thomas and St. Leger, 1926. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 18:345.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Amazonas Dept., Goncha, 8500 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NC Peru.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0F024AFD31F635	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0F02D9FCFEF573.text	03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0F02D9FCFEF573.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys silvestris Anthony 1924	<div><p>Thomasomys silvestris Anthony, 1924. Am. Mus. Novit., 114:2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Pichincha Prov., Santo Domingo trail on western slope of Mt. Corazon, Las Maquinas, 7000 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Andes of Ecuador.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0FFF42FF0F02D9FCFEF573	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0FFF41FF08019CFADDFE6B.text	03D087AEFF0FFF41FF08019CFADDFE6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys taczanowskii (Thomas 1882)	<div><p>Thomasomys taczanowskii (Thomas, 1882). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882:109.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Cajamarca Dept., Rio Malleta, Tambillo, 5800 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NW Peru.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Karyology reviewed by Gardner and Patton (1976).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0FFF41FF08019CFADDFE6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0CFF41FF050AA9FB86FDDA.text	03D087AEFF0CFF41FF050AA9FB86FDDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thomasomys vestitus (Thomas 1898)	<div><p>Thomasomys vestitus (Thomas, 1898). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 1:454.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Merida, Rio Milla, 1630 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Merida Andes of W Venezuela.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0CFF41FF050AA9FB86FDDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0CFF41FF050838FBC5FC4B.text	03D087AEFF0CFF41FF050838FBC5FC4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tylomys bullaris Merriam 1901	<div><p>Tylomys bullaris Merriam, 1901. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 3:561.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutierrez.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0CFF41FF050838FBC5FC4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0CFF41FF0608D4FBADFB6C.text	03D087AEFF0CFF41FF0608D4FBADFB6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tylomys fulviventer Anthony 1916	<div><p>Tylomys fulviventer Anthony, 1916. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 35:366.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Darien Prov., Tacarcuna, 4200 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Easternmost Panama.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Possibly a subspecies of T. mirae according to Cabrera (1961) or a synonym of T. panamensis according to Handley (1966a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0CFF41FF0608D4FBADFB6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0CFF41FF060FBEFD1BFAA8.text	03D087AEFF0CFF41FF060FBEFD1BFAA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tylomys mirae Thomas 1899	<div><p>Tylomys mirae Thomas, 1899. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 4:278.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Imbabura Prov., Rio Mira, Paramba.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Colombia and NW Ecuador.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bogotensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0CFF41FF060FBEFD1BFAA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0CFF41FF050E77F93AF94C.text	03D087AEFF0CFF41FF050E77F93AF94C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tylomys nudicaudus (Peters 1866)	<div><p>Tylomys nudicaudus (Peters, 1866). Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1866:404.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Guerrero and C Veracruz, Mexico, south to S Nicaragua, excluding Yucatan Peninsula.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: gymnurus, microdon, trillai.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Goodwin (1934) passingly noted that La Primavera (Dept. Alto Verapaz) may be the type locality, a restriction which should be formally considered by a future revisor. Goodwin (1969) relegated gymnurus to a subspecies of T. nudicaudus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0CFF41FF050E77F93AF94C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0CFF41FF060DDEFCD4F854.text	03D087AEFF0CFF41FF060DDEFCD4F854.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tylomys panamensis (Gray 1873)	<div><p>Tylomys panamensis (Gray, 1873). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 12:417.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Panama.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Easternmost Panama (see Goldman, 1920).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Handley (1966a) suggested that fulviventer and watsoni may prove to be junior synonyms of T. panamensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0CFF41FF060DDEFCD4F854	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0CFF41FF3E095EF949FCD6.text	03D087AEFF0CFF41FF3E095EF949FCD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tylomys Peters 1866	<div><p>Tylomys Peters, 1866. Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1866:404.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hesperomys nudicaudus Peters, 1866.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Tribal-level membership unresolved; closely related to Ototylomys (see remarks under same). Basic revision much needed; forms listed follow Hall (1981:626), who remarked that "study...may show that some of the species are only subspecies."</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0CFF41FF3E095EF949FCD6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0CFF41FF050CB8FBC5F7C9.text	03D087AEFF0CFF41FF050CB8FBC5F7C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tylomys tumbalensis Merriam 1901	<div><p>Tylomys tumbalensis Merriam, 1901. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci., 3:560.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Chiapas, Tumbala.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0CFF41FF050CB8FBC5F7C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0CFF41FF050355FC5DF73F.text	03D087AEFF0CFF41FF050355FC5DF73F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tylomys watsoni Thomas 1899	<div><p>Tylomys watsoni Thomas, 1899. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 4:278.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Chiriqui Prov., Volcan de Chiriqui, Bogava (= Bugaba), 800 ft.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica and W Panama.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0CFF41FF050355FC5DF73F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0CFF41FF3E03FCFA26F601.text	03D087AEFF0CFF41FF3E03FCFA26F601.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Wiedomys Hershkovitz 1959	<div><p>Wiedomys Hershkovitz, 1959. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 72:5.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mus pyrrhorhinos Wied-Neuwied, 1821.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Wiedomyine, a tribe formally diagnosed by Reig (1980) to contain the problematic form pyrrhorhinos, which has been variously classified as a species of Oryzomys or Thomasomys (see Tate, 1932/; Osgood, 1933d; and Hershkovitz, 1959b), and a new fossil genus, Cholomys, recovered from E Argentina.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0CFF41FF3E03FCFA26F601	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0CFF41FF0B010EFB39F52B.text	03D087AEFF0CFF41FF0B010EFB39F52B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Wiedomys pyrrhorhinos (Wied-Neuwied 1821)	<div><p>Wiedomys pyrrhorhinos (Wied-Neuwied, 1821). Reise nach Brasilien, 2:177.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia, caatingas along the Riacho da Ressaca, between the farms Tamboril and Ilha (as clarified by Avila-Pires, 1965).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Brazil from Ceara to Rio Grande do Sul.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Locality records clarified by Pine (1980b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0CFF41FF0B010EFB39F52B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0DFF40FF230A3CFAF3FD7B.text	03D087AEFF0DFF40FF230A3CFAF3FD7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Wilfredomys Avila-Pires 1960	<div><p>Wilfredomys Avila-Pires, 1960. Bol. Mus. Nac., Nov. Ser., Rio de Janeiro, 220:3.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Thomasomys oenax Thomas, 1928.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Genus diagnosed to encompass another problematic thomasomyine species from SE Brazil; see Osgood (1933b) and Pine (1980b) for historical review of the generic affiliations of the type species. The categorical recognition of this taxon, conventionally treated as a subgenus of Thomasomys (e.g., Carleton and Musser, 1984; Corbet and Hill, 1991; Pine, 1980b), will depend on phylogenetic studies involving other thomasomyines (also see comments under Delomys).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0DFF40FF230A3CFAF3FD7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0DFF40FF09099BFB32FCB0.text	03D087AEFF0DFF40FF09099BFB32FCB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Wilfredomys oenax (Thomas 1928)	<div><p>Wilfredomys oenax (Thomas, 1928). Ann. Mag Nat. Hist., ser. 10, 1:154.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, San Lorenzo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Brazil to C Uruguay.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Morphology redescribed by Pine (1980b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0DFF40FF09099BFB32FCB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0DFF40FF0A085DFADBFBDB.text	03D087AEFF0DFF40FF0A085DFADBFBDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Wilfredomys pictipes (Osgood 1933)	<div><p>Wilfredomys pictipes (Osgood, 1933). Field Mus. Nat. Hist. Pubi., Zool. Ser., 20(2):11.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Misiones Prov., Caraguatay, Rio Parana, 100 mi S Rio Iguazu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Argentina and SE Brazil.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Provisionally assigned to Wilfredomys on the assertions of Osgood (1933b) and Pine (1980b) that pictipes is most closely related to oenax.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0DFF40FF0A085DFADBFBDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0DFF40FF3F0F53FCDFFABE.text	03D087AEFF0DFF40FF3F0F53FCDFFABE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xenomys Merriam 1892	<div><p>Xenomys Merriam, 1892. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 7:160.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Xenomys nelsoni Merriam, 1892.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Neotomine. Knowledge of biology and systematic relationships meager; among woodrats may share common ancestry with Hodomys (Carleton, 1980). Banded karyotype reported by Haiduk et al. (1988), who noted its resemblance to those of Onychomys and Peromyscus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0DFF40FF3F0F53FCDFFABE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0DFF40FF060E63FB51F9FA.text	03D087AEFF0DFF40FF060E63FB51F9FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Xenomys nelsoni Merriam 1892	<div><p>Xenomys nelsoni Merriam, 1892. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 7:161.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Colima, Hacienda Magdalena, between Ciudad Colima and Manzanillo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Colima and westernmost Jalisco, Mexico.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0DFF40FF060E63FB51F9FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0DFF40FF000344FC7AF612.text	03D087AEFF0DFF40FF000344FC7AF612.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zygodontomys brevicauda (J. A. Allen and Chapman 1893)	<div><p>Zygodontomys brevicauda (J. A. Allen and Chapman, 1893). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 5:215.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Trinidad, Princes Town.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Savannas from SE Costa Rica through Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas, to Brazil north of the Amazon River; including Trinidad and Tobago and smaller continental-shelf islands adjacent Panama and Venezuela.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cherriei, fraterculus, frustrator, griseus, microtinus, reigi, sanctaemartae, seorsus, soldadoensis, stellae, thomasi, tobagi, ventriosus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Geographic variation evaluated by Voss (1991a), who retained three subspecies: brevicauda, cherriei, and microtinus. Formerly included punctulatus, which Voss (1991 b) reidentified as a member of Bolomys.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0DFF40FF000344FC7AF612	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0DFF40FF380D31FA69F7D9.text	03D087AEFF0DFF40FF380D31FA69F7D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zygodontomys J. A. Allen 1897	<div><p>Zygodontomys J. A. Allen, 1897. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9:38.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Oryzomys cherriei J. A. Allen, 1895 (= Oryzomys brevicauda J. A. Allen and Chapman, 1893).</p> <p>COMMENTS: First revised by Hershkovitz (1962), then thought to include southern populations now allocated to Bolomys lasiurus (see Maia and Langguth, 1981; Reig, 1987; Voss and Linzey, 1981). Definition of genus emended and species taxonomy revised by Voss (1991a); Reig (in Reig et al., 1990a) listed four species as valid. Karyology summarized by Gardner and Patton (1976) and Reig et al. (1990a). Hershkovitz (1962) considered Zygodontomys a member of the phyllotine group, an association disputed by other studies (Hooper and Musser, 1964a; Olds and Anderson, 1989; Pearson and Patton, 1976). Unsettled phylogenetic position expressed as Sigmodontinae incertae sedis (Reig, 1984; Voss, 1991a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0DFF40FF380D31FA69F7D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0DFF47FF0102FEF995FE66.text	03D087AEFF0DFF47FF0102FEF995FE66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zygodontomys brunneus Thomas 1898	<div><p>Zygodontomys brunneus Thomas, 1898. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 7, 2:269.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, "El Saibal, W. Cundinamarca." Indeterminate nature of type locality discussed by Voss (1991a).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Intermontane valleys of N Colombia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: borreroi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Relegated to a subspecies of Z. brevicauda by Gyldenstolpe (1932) and Hershkovitz (1962), but specific status documented by Voss (1991a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0DFF47FF0102FEF995FE66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0AFF47FF180315FA57F5FB.text	03D087AEFF0AFF47FF180315FA57F5FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nannospalax ehrenbergi (Nehring 1898)	<div><p>Nannospalax ehrenbergi (Nehring, 1898). Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin (for December, 1897), 178, pl. 2 [1898].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Israel, Jaffa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel through N Egypt to N Libya (see Lay and Nadler, 1972, for North African range); possibly SW Turkey (Savie and Nevo, 1990).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aegyptiacus, berytensis, fritschi, intermedius, kirgisorum.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Chromosomal data for North African populations provided by Lay and Nadler (1972). Libyan populations reviewed by Ranck (1968) and those in Egypt by Osborn and Helmy (1980). For more than 30 years, Israeli populations of this "superspecies" have been the subjects of intensive research concerning evolutionary theory and the processes of speciation and adaptive radiation (see Nevo, 1991).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0AFF47FF180315FA57F5FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0AFF47FF310ED8FA38F80F.text	03D087AEFF0AFF47FF310ED8FA38F80F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nannospalax Palmer 1903	<div><p>Nannospalax Palmer, 1903. Science, n.s., 17:873.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Spalax kirgisorum Nehring, 1898 (= Spalax ehrenbergi Nehring, 1898).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Mesospalax, Microspalax (of Mehely, 1909, not Megnin and Trouessart, 1885), Ujhelyiana.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The species were monographed under the genus Microspalax Mehely, 1909, by Topachevskii (1969). Mehely's generic name, however, is preoccupied and that is why Nannospalax, as well as Ujhelyiana, were proposed. Nannospalax is differentiated from Spalax by a suite of skeletal and dental traits (Topachevskii, 1969). Compared with species of Spalax, karyotypes of those in Nannospalax have low diploid and fundamental numbers and exhibit significant interpopulational differences that correlate with biological and ecological distinctions. Such properties have led investigators to suspect that the three entities listed below are superspecies, each made up of separate biological species (Savie and Nevo, 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0AFF47FF310ED8FA38F80F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0AFF47FF300AC5FCE0FA43.text	03D087AEFF0AFF47FF300AC5FCE0FA43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spalacinae Gray 1821	<div><p>Subfamily Spalacinae Gray, 1821. London Med. Repos., 15:303.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Aspalacidae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Taxonomy and distribution reviewed by Ognev (1963a) and Corbet (1978c, 1984); subfamily monographed by Topachevskii (1969). For an introduction to morphology, taxonomy, and paleontology of European species, see Savie (1982a) and Kivanc (1988). Carleton and Musser (1984) provided a diagnosis of the subfamily and summarized general characters, distribution, taxonomy, and fossils; and Savie and Nevo (1990) gave an excellent synopsis of the evolutionary history, speciation, and population biology of mole rats. Catzeflis et al. (1989) used DNA-DNA hybridization to compare spalacines with arvicolines and murines to estimate their time of divergence. Vorontsov et al. (1977b) distinguished four species groups based upon biochemical data: N. nehringi, N. leucodon, S. microphthalmus, and the last containing S. graecus, S. polonicus, S. arenarius, and S. giganteus. The species defined biochemically are the same as those defined by Ognev (1963a) and Topachevskii (1969) using morphological traits and by Lyapunova et al. (1974) with chromosomal evidence. To these seven species is added N. ehrenbergi. Although Savie and Nevo (1990:133) acknowledged eight extant species, they concluded that the systematics is unrealistic because "it is based primarily on classical morphology, ignoring the central phenomenon of Spalacid evolution, i.e., chromosomal speciation which suggests that more than 30 living karyotypes, or species have been described and the end is not yet in sight."</p> <p>Results from sequencing alpha crystalline A chain, a lens protein of the eye in Spalax, and its significance for molecular clock hypothesis and phenetic analysis was discussed by McKenna (1992).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0AFF47FF300AC5FCE0FA43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0AFF46FF1F0119FB26FB8A.text	03D087AEFF0AFF46FF1F0119FB26FB8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nannospalax leucodon Nordmann 1840	<div><p>Nannospalax leucodon Nordmann, 1840. Demidoff Voy., 3:34.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ukraine, near Odessa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: From Yugoslavia through Hungary, Rumania, Bulgaria, Greece, and extreme NW Turkey, to SW Ukraine just east of Dnestr River in Odessa region (see Vorontsov, 1977b; Savie, 1982b).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ceylanus, epiroticus, hellenicus, hercegovinensis, hungaricus, insularis, makedonicus, martinoi, montanoserbicus, montanosyrmiensis, monticola, ovchepolensis, peloponnesiacus, serbicus, strumiciensis, syrmiensis, thermaicus, thessalicus, thracius, transsylvanicus, turcicus, vasvdrii.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This species was morphologically characterized by Topachevskii (1969) and is now viewed as a superspecies based on chromosomal studies (Giagia et al., 1982; Peshev, 1983; Savie, 1982b; Savie and Nevo, 1990; Savie and Soldatovic, 1977, 1979). Savie (1982b) delineated six clusters that he interpreted as chromosomal species: leucodon group (with hungaricus, montanosyrmiensis, monticola, and transsylvanicus), makedonicus group, strumiciensis group (with ovchepolensis and serbicus), epiroticus (with hellenicus), turcicus group (with thracius), and montanoserbicus group (with hercegovinensis and syrmiensis). Mikes et al. (1982) analysed the pelvis of N. leucodon in the context of assessing sexual dimorphism and taxonomic differences. Morphological and biometric analyses by Kivanc (1988) indicated that N. leucodon occurs in most of Turkey (subspecies anatolicus, armeniacus, cilicicus, nehringi, and turcicus) and that N. ehrenbergi extends up into SW Turkey (subspecies intermedius and kirgisorum). However, Savie and Nevo (1990) viewed these results skeptically and urged elucidation by chromosomal evidence. Available biochemical and chromosomal data clearly do not support the conspecificity of leucodon and nehringi (Vorontsov et al., 1977b, and references therein).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0AFF46FF1F0119FB26FB8A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0BFF46FF040F94FD4BF95D.text	03D087AEFF0BFF46FF040F94FD4BF95D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nannospalax nehringi (Satunin 1898)	<div><p>Nannospalax nehringi (Satunin, 1898). Zool. Anz., 21:314.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Armenia, Kasikoporan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Turkey, Armenia, and Georgia (see Topachevskii, 1969; Vorontsov et al., 1977b).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: anatolicus, armeniacus, captorum, cilicicus, corybantium.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Corbet (1978c) listed nehringi as a synonym of S. leucodon, but Topachevskii (1969) treated it as a distinct species (under subgenus Mesospalax, genus Microspalax), a revision followed by Corbet (1984) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Topachevskii (1969) included turcicus in the synonymy of this species, but Savie (1982b) placed it in leucodon. Morphometric analyses have been interpreted to indicate that nehringi and its synonyms are geographic variants of N. leucodon (see Kivanc, 1988; Savie and Nevo, 1990, and account of leucodon).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0BFF46FF040F94FD4BF95D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0BFF46FF040392FAF6F645.text	03D087AEFF0BFF46FF040392FAF6F645.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spalax arenarius Reshetnik 1939	<div><p>Spalax arenarius Reshetnik, 1939. Reports Zool. Mus. Kiev, 23:11.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ukraine, Nikolaev Region, Golaya Pristan, NW shore of Black Sea.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Small range in S Ukraine (see Vorontsov et al., 1977b).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Listed as a subspecies of S. microphthalmus by Corbet (1978c), but elevated to species by Topachevskii (1969) and recognized as such by Lyapunova et al. (1974) and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Topachevskii (1969) viewed the restricted geographic range of S. arenarius as a relictual distribution.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0BFF46FF040392FAF6F645	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0BFF46FF3D0DDDFC9EF788.text	03D087AEFF0BFF46FF3D0DDDFC9EF788.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spalax Guldenstaedt 1770	<div><p>Spalax Guldenstaedt, 1770. Nova Comm. Acad. Sci. Petropoli, ser. 14, 1:410.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Spalax microphthalmus Guldenstaedt, 1770.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Anotis, Aspalax, Macrospalax, Myospalax (of Hermann, 1783, not Laxmann, 1769), Ommatostergus, Talpoides.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Peshev (1989a, b) illuminated interspecific differences among the five species, as well as sexual dimorphism within each, using morphometric techniques. Compared with Nannospalax, karyotypic characteristics of Spalax species include high diploid and fundamental numbers, no acrocentric chromosomes, smaller interspecific differences in karyotypic structure, and lack of significant interpopulation variation (Savie and Nevo, 1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0BFF46FF3D0DDDFC9EF788	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF0BFF45FF0402C8FDECFE45.text	03D087AEFF0BFF45FF0402C8FDECFE45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spalax giganteus Nehring 1898	<div><p>Spalax giganteus Nehring, 1898. Sitzb. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, p. 169.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Daghestan, W shore of Caspian Sea, near MakhachKaly.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Isolated populations in steppes NW of the Caspian Sea and in Kazakhstan between the Volga River and W margin of the Caspian Sea between the Dnepr and Ural rivers (see Topachevskii, 1969; Vorontsov et al., 1977b).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: uralensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Topachevskii (1969) and listed as a separate species by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Geographic range is parapatric with that of S. microphthalmus (Corbet, 1978c).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF0BFF45FF0402C8FDECFE45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF08FF45FF000AC9FB17FC1F.text	03D087AEFF08FF45FF000AC9FB17FC1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spalax graecus Nehring 1898	<div><p>Spalax graecus Nehring, 1898. Zool. Anz., 21:228.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ukraine, Bukovina region, vicinity of Chernovtsy (as restriced by Topachevskii, 1969).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Romania and SW Ukraine (see Topachevskii, 1969; Savie, 19824).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: antiquus, istricus, mezosegiensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in S. microphthalmus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951) and Corbet (1978c), but arranged as a distinctive species by Topachevskii (1969) and so listed by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Savie (19824) reviewed in detail the European segment. Topachevskii (1969) recognized istricus, apparently restricted to Rumania, as a subspecies, and Murariu and Torcea (1984) separated it as a species based on cranial traits. Their sample, however, was small, and variation of the traits believed to discriminate istricus from S. graecus should be reassessed using larger samples from both Rumania and the Ukraine.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF08FF45FF000AC9FB17FC1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF08FF45FF010F05FD7DFAA3.text	03D087AEFF08FF45FF010F05FD7DFAA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spalax microphthalmus Guldenstaedt 1770	<div><p>Spalax microphthalmus Guldenstaedt, 1770. Nova Comm. Acad. Sci. Petropoli, 14:1</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Voronezhskaya Oblast, Novokhoper Steppe.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Steppes in Ukraine and S Russia between Dnieper and Volga rivers, north to Orel-Kursk line, and south to Ciscaucasia (see Topachevskii, 1969; Vorontsov et al., 1977b).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: pallosi, typhlus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Monographed by Topachevskii (1969) and maintained as a species by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF08FF45FF010F05FD7DFAA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
03D087AEFF08FF45FF000E6EFD79F8C1.text	03D087AEFF08FF45FF000E6EFD79F8C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spalax zemni Erxleben 1777	<div><p>Spalax zemni Erxleben, 1777. Syst. Regni Anim., 1:370 -371.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ukraine, Ternopolsk region (see Topachevskii, 1969).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Poland east into Ukraine between Dnestr and Dnepr rivers and south to margin of Black Sea (see Topachevskii, 1969; Savie, 1982c; Vorontsov et al., 1977b).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: podolicus, polonicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in S. microphthalmus by Corbet (1978c), but monographed as a separate species (under the name polonicus) by Topachevskii (1969) and listed as such by Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Reviewed (as polonicus) by Savie (1982c). Topachevskii (1969) indicated that zemni was a nomen nudum, but it is properly available (Ellerman, 1949b) and becomes the earliest name for this species (Pavlinov and Rossolimo, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D087AEFF08FF45FF000E6EFD79F8C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Guy G. Musser;Michael D. Carleton	Guy G. Musser, Michael D. Carleton (1993): Order Rodentia - Family Muridae. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 501-755, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353098
