taxonID	type	description	language	source
C30587A9A55CFFADFF20300A874CD2B2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF20300A874CD2B2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi, Saleyer Isl, and Sula Mangoli (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF20300A874CD2B2.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF20300A874CD2B2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes arquatus and Sulawesi specimens formerly in Pteropus argentatus (see Musser et al., 1982 a); also see P. argentatus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF2131C1802CD171.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Talaud Isis, Lirong.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF2131C1802CD171.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Talaud Isis (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF2131C1802CD171.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF0E37B78111D348.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Pteropus jubatus Eschscholtz, 1831.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF0E37B78111D348.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Very closely related to and probably congeneric with Pteropus (see Musser et al., 1982 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF20320287BAD069.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon, Manila.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF20320287BAD069.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF20320287BAD069.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF20332A8697DF78.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Calamian Isis, Busuanga Isl, Singay.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF20332A8697DF78.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Balabac, Palawan, Busuanga Isl (Philippines).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF20332A8697DF78.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF20332A8697DF78.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in Pteropus (see Musser et al., 1982 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF203C1B8676DE3F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Panay, Concepcion.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF203C1B8676DE3F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines (known only from the type locality).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF203C1B8676DE3F.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Extinct; probably extinct.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF203D5C86B2DEDA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Timor.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF203D5C86B2DEDA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores, Alor Isl, Sumba, and Timor (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF203D5C86B2DEDA.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF083E528608DDE4.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Aethalodes alecto Thomas, 1923.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF083E528608DDE4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Replacement name for Aethalodes (preoccupied).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF093597876DD54A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes as suborders Megachiroptera, with the single family Pteropodidae, and Microchiroptera, with the remainder.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55CFFADFF08369B86EED4B9.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Corbet and Hill (1980) and Hill and Smith (1984) recognized the subfamilies Harpyionycterinae and Nyctimeninae, which are included here.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED635448718D52C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, Indrapura Peak, 7,300 ft. (2,225 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED635448718D52C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, and Lombok.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED635448718D52C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes aequalis (see Hill, 1961 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFF0336588753D552.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Alionycteris paucidentata Kock, 1969.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED536E1808CD417.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindanao, Bukidion Prov., Mt. Katanglad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED536E1808CD417.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao (Philippines).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED536E1808CD417.taxon	conservation	STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED537A681B7D3E8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Chimbu Prov., 2 km SE Chuave Govt. Sta., 1,530 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED537A681B7D3E8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED537A681B7D3E8.taxon	conservation	STATUS: U. S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Insufficiently known.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED537A681B7D3E8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Originally described from fossil material, but since found living (Hyndman and Menzies, 1980).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFF0337118761D49A.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Aproteles bulmerae Menzies, 1977.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED5312A81A2D107.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED5312A81A2D107.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Thailand; W Malaysia; Borneo; Durian and Galang Isis (Riau Arch., Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFF0330828754D269.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Cynopterus maculatus Thomas, 1893.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED43362818FD095.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, N Sulawesi, Bone (near Gerontalo).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED43362818FD095.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Sulawesi (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFF03322C869DD1D1.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Boneia bidens Jentinck, 1879.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFF03322C869DD1D1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Recognition as a separate genus follows Andersen (1912: 55 - 60), but see Bergmans and Rozendaal (1988), who included it in Rousettus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED43C0F80A5DFDF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Ja River, Bitye.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED43C0F80A5DFDF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon to E Zaire.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFF02339180FADF4F.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Casinycteris argynnis Thomas, 1910.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFF02339180FADF4F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Bergmans (1990).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFF023D5787D4DE5C.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Cynopterus melanocephalus Temminck, 1825.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED43DFE815CDD07.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Java, Bantam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFED43DFE815CDD07.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Thailand, W Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Nias Isl, and Sulawesi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55DFFACFF013E2F85E4DD86.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Pteropus marginatus E. Geoffroy, 1810 (= Vespertilio sphinx Vahl, 1797).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF29354C80B8D429.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Borneo, Dewei River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF29354C80B8D429.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka, India, SE Asia, Malaysia, Philippines, Nicobar and Andaman Isis, Borneo, Sumatra, Sulawesi, and Talaud Isis and adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF29354C80B8D429.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include angulatus, which was transferred to sphinx (see Hill and Thonglongya, 1972). Includes minor, which was listed as distinct by Corbet and Hill (1980: 41); see also Hill (1983). Includes archipelagus (see Heaney et al., 1987). Kitchener and Moharadatunkamsi (1991) treated luzoniensis and minutus as separate species, but I follow Hill (1983).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF28376D8730D33F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF28376D8730D33F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Thailand, W Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sumatra, Lesser Sunda Isis, and adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF28376D8730D33F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes harpax (see Hill, 1961 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF28305D8517D3E2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Isis, Sumbawa, Jerewah, Desa Belo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF28305D8517D3E2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Lombok, Sumbawi, Flores, Sumba, and adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF29309E805DD127.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Madras, Tranquebar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF29309E805DD127.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka, India, S China, SE Asia, W Malaysia, Sumatra, adjacent small islands; perhaps Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF29309E805DD127.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes angulatus (see Hill and Thonglongya, 1972). Does not include titthaecheileus (see Hill, 1983).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF2932558668D1DD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java, Bogor.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF2932558668D1DD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sumatra, Java, Lombok, Timor, and adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF2932558668D1DD.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in C. sphinx, but see Hill (1983).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF2933C48620DF75.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, So Rong Div., Waigeo Isl, Njanjef.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF2933C48620DF75.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Waigeo Isl (off west end of New Guinea).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF2933C48620DF75.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Closely related to viridis (see Bergmans, 1975).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF293C188793DE10.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Negros, Bais, Pagabonin.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF293C188793DE10.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF293C188793DE10.taxon	conservation	STATUS: IUCN - Extinct?; probably extinct.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF293C188793DE10.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Bergmans (1978) for taxanomic status.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF2A3D2387A4DEE2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Biak, Sorido.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF2A3D2387A4DEE2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Biak and Owii Isis (in Geelvink Bay).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF2A3D918753DD4F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Minahassa, Tomohon.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF2A3D918753DD4F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi and adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF16336B87B6D0B4.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Cephalotes peroni E. Geoffroy, 1810.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAFFF16336B87B6D0B4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Jong and Bergmans (1981).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAEFF2B3E0F81D2D675.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, San Cristobal Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55EFFAEFF2B3E0F81D2D675.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Solomon Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFEC835058095D53A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Manokwari Div., Amberbaki.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFEC835058095D53A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: C and W New Guinea and adjacent small islands; Sulawesi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFEC835058095D53A.taxon	conservation	STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECF36468550D456.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Amboina Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECF36468550D456.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bismarck Arch.; New Guinea; Aru Isis, Batanta, and Mysol (off W New Guinea) and Molucca Isis (including Waigeo Isl); N Queensland (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECF36468550D456.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include pannietensis (see Bergmans, 1979). Includes anderseni and magna; see Koopman (1979: 6), but see also Bergmans and Sarbini (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECE37E48193D225.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Arch., Panniet Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECE37E48193D225.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Louisiade Arch., D'Entrecasteaux Isis, and Trobriand Isis (Papua New Guinea).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECE37E48193D225.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Considered a subspecies of moluccensis by Laurie and Hill (1954: 42), but as a separate species by Bergmans (1979). Includes remota (see Koopman, 1982: 6). A record of remota from Bougainville Isl is based on a misidentified inermis (see Bergmans, 1979).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECE3156872DD13A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Isis, Timor.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECE3156872DD13A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sumba, Timor, Flores, Sumbawa, Nusa Penida (near Bali), Komodo, Alor, Wetar, Babar (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECE3156872DD13A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Bergmans (1978).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECD32468004D184.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., " Duke of York group ".	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECD32468004D184.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bismarck Arch.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECD32B48612D096.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Kei Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECD32B48612D096.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi, Muluccas, and nearby islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECD32B48612D096.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include chapmani (see Bergmans, 1978: 12). Includes crenulata (see Hill, 1991: 171); but see Bergmans and Rozendaal (1988: 33).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFF3B339F874ADF15.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Cynopterus spadiceus Thomas, 1890.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECD3C278127DE5E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, Baram.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECD3C278127DE5E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sumatra; Borneo; W Malaysia; Luzon and Mindanao (Philippines).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECD3C278127DE5E.taxon	conservation	STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECD3C278127DE5E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes brooksi; see Hill (1961 a) and Kock (1969 b); but also see Peterson (1969).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECD3E478735DDF8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Nossi Bé.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECD3E478735DDF8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFECD3E478735DDF8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See comments under E. helvum.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFF3B3DE980C2DD34.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio vampyrus helvus Kerr, 1792.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55FFFAEFF3B3DE980C2DD34.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Bergmans (1990).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF2635368401D5A6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Senegal.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF2635368401D5A6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Ethiopia to South Africa; SW Arabia; islands in Guinea Gulf and off E Africa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF2635368401D5A6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes sabaeum; see Hayman and Hill (1971), who also included dupreanum; but also see Bergmans (1990) who retained dupreanum as a separate species. See DeFrees and Wilson (1988, Mammalian Species, 312), who also included dupreanum.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF253702808AD33A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Benguella.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF253702808AD33A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Angola, NW Namibia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF1336C0850ED471.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Pteropus gambianus Ogilby, 1835.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF1336C0850ED471.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Bergmans (1988), who transferred Micropteropus grandis to this genus. A key to this genus is presented in Boulay and Robbins (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF2430598698D20A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Gambia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF2430598698D20A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to W Ethiopia; S Tanzania to Angola and South Africa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF2430598698D20A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Boulay and Robbins (1989, Mammalian Species, 344).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF253148855DD2CE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Lunda, Dundo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF253148855DD2CE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Angola, S Congo Republic.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF253148855DD2CE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Transferred from Micropteropus to Epomophorus by Bergmans (1988).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF25318A82CED032.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Blue Nile Prov., Sennar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF25318A82CED032.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nigeria to Ethiopia and south to Congo Republic and Malawi. Senegal records are probably erroneous (see Bergmans, 1988).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF25318A82CED032.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes anurus and minor; see Claessen and Vree (1991), but see also Bergmans (1988).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF2533438781D0F6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Shewa, Bahadv.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF2533438781D0F6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia to Uganda and Tanzania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF2533438781D0F6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Included in E. minor by Bergmans (1988).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF25338486BEDE3B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Natal, near Durban.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF25338486BEDE3B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon to Somalia, south to Angola and South Africa (Liberian record probably erroneous); Pemba and Zanzibar Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF25338486BEDE3B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Acharya (1992, Mammalian Species, 394).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF273DA08066DD7D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Liberia, Junk River, Schlieffelinsville.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF273DA08066DD7D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guinea to Nigeria.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF273E1186ECDDCE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Benguela, Quindumbo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF273E1186ECDDCE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Angola to Rwanda, Tanzania, Malawi, and N Botswana.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF0C3D3280D6DE93.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Epomophorus franqueti Tomes, 1860.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A558FFA9FF0C3D3280D6DE93.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Bergmans (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED2354D8010D6F2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED2354D8010D6F2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ivory Coast to Sudan, Uganda, NW Tanzania, N Zambia, and Angola.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED0360581C6D5C3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindoro, Mt. Halcyon.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED0360581C6D5C3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FF3F367D87B4D576.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Haplonycteris fischeri Lawrence, 1939.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED037F287E6D37D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, middle Sulawesi, Gimpoe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED037F287E6D37D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED037F287E6D37D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Considered a subspecies of whiteheadi by Laurie and Hill (1954), but as a separate species by Peterson and Fenton (1970).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FF3E376D8791D441.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Harpionycteris whiteheadi Thomas, 1896.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED7301E8194D221.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindoro Isl, 5000 ft. (1524 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED7301E8194D221.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FF3C314C80C5D298.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Hypsignathus monstrosus H. Allen, 1861.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FF3C314C80C5D298.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Bergmans (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED631B886C8D1E8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED631B886C8D1E8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to W Kenya, south to Zambia and Angola; Bioko. Records from Gambia and Ethiopia are doubtful.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED631B886C8D1E8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Langevin and Barclay (1990, Mammalian Species, 357).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED6332D808CDF2D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Tamil Nadu, Madurai Dist, High Wavy Mtns, 2,500 ft. (762 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED6332D808CDF2D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S India (known only by the type specimen).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED6332D808CDF2D.taxon	conservation	STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FF3C328787A6D06F.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Latidens salimalii Thonglongya, 1972.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED53CE3852CDE3D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, Padang.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED53CE3852CDE3D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia, Thailand, perhaps Vietnam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED53D5E8083DEE6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java, Sukabumi, Lengkong, Hanjuang Ciletuh, 700 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED53D5E8083DEE6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED53D5E8083DEE6.taxon	conservation	STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED53D95872CDD71.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Nakhon Ratchasima, Amphoe Pak Thong Chai.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FED53D95872CDD71.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Thailand, Vietnam, NE India.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFA8FF033C5B875EDF50.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Pachysoma ecaudata Temminck, 1837.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFABFED43E038143D663.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindanao, Cotabato, Tatayan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A559FFABFED43E038143D663.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines, Borneo, W Malaysia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF37364F806ED59F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Lunda, Dundo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF37364F806ED59F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Angola, SE Zaire.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF1C350D8169D50D.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Epomophorus pusillus Peters, 1867.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF1C350D8169D50D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Bergmans (1989), who transferred grandis from this genus to Epomophorus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF3636BD8596D468.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Yoruba (see Bergmans, 1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF3636BD8596D468.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Gambia to Ethiopia, south to Angola, Zambia, Burundi, and Tanzania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF3730758003D384.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sâo Tomé and Principe, Sâo Tomé Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF3730758003D384.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sâo Tomé Isl (Gulf of Guinea).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF3730758003D384.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Phrygetis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF1C370480E7D4C1.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Cynonycteris torquata Dobson, 1878.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF1C370480E7D4C1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Bergmans (1976).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF3630B78071D24B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Coast Prov., Shimba Hills, Lukore area, Mukanda River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF3630B78071D24B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Shimba Hills, Kenya; Nguru and Usambara Mtns, Tanzania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF3630B78071D24B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myonycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF36310B82F9D15A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: N Angola.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF36310B82F9D15A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to Uganda, south to Angola and Zambia; Bioko.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF36310B82F9D15A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myonycteris. Includes leptodon and wroughtoni; see Hayman and Hill (1971).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF1D32D580E7D031.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Epomophorus veldkampi Jentinck, 1888.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF1D32D580E7D031.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Bergmans (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF3733438746D09D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Liberia, Fisherman Lake, Buluma.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF3733438746D09D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guinea to Central African Republic.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF373C3C8019DFEF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Sulawesi, Tamalanti, 3,300 ft. (1,006 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF373C3C8019DFEF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W and N Sulawesi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF1D33A980DBDF1D.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Neopteryx frosti Heyman, 1946.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF303D2E87AADED7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Prov., Milne Bay.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF303D2E87AADED7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF303D2E87AADED7.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include celaeno; see Hill (1983).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFABFF1E3C86870FDE6D.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio cephalotes Pallas, 1767.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFAAFF313E6782D3D6B3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Morotai Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFAAFF313E6782D3D6B3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, Molucca and Kei Isis, Solomon Isis, N Queensland (Australia), Bismarck Arch.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55AFFAAFF313E6782D3D6B3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included draconilla; see Hill (1983: 132). Does not include bougainville, which Smith and Hood (1983) placed in vizcaccia. Includes papuanus, but see Peterson (1991).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED835C08616D577.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irian Jaya, Geelvink Bay, Legarer River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED835C08616D577.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality; a Halmahera record is incorrect.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED835C08616D577.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in N. aello but see Hill (1983).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED8360786BCD445.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Amboina; see Andersen (1912: 707) for discussion.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED8360786BCD445.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi, Timor, Molucca Isis, and Numfoor Isl (off N coast New Guinea); extreme S New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED8360786BCD445.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include vizcaccia; see Smith and Hood (1983).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED837F78690D308.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Irain Jaya, Mount Goliath.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED837F78690D308.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED837F78690D308.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in N. cyclotis but see Peterson (1991).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFEDF3048867CD3CF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Manokwari Div., Arfak Mtns.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFEDF3048867CD3CF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; New Britain (Bismarck Arch.).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFEDF3048867CD3CF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included certans, but see Peterson (1991).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFEDF308C8093D2EB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Southern Div., Lorentz River, Bivak Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFEDF308C8093D2EB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFEDF308C8093D2EB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Considered a subspecies of albiventer by Laurie and Hill (1954: 46), but also see Hill (1983) and Koopman (1982).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFEDF31A980BFD1FB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., Duke of York Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFEDF31A980BFD1FB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: D'Entrecasteaux Isis, Trobriand Isis, Bismarck and Louisiade Archs. (Papua New Guinea), Solomon Isis, and small islands off the north coast of New Guinea. A New Guinea mainland record is almost certainly erroneous; see Koopman (1979).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFEDF329880F4D044.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Malaita Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFEDF329880F4D044.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Malaita Isl (Solomon Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED833F58739D0D1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Bismarcks, New Ireland, Ralum.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED833F58739D0D1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Ireland (Bismarck Arch.).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFEDF3C618171DF95.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Minahassa, Tondano.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFEDF3C618171DF95.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi, C Moluccas.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED83CA7802EDE59.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Negros, Sibulan, Lake Balinsasayo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED83CA7802EDE59.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Negros Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED83CA7802EDE59.taxon	conservation	STATUS: IUCN - Endangered.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED83DFB8177DD1C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Cooktown.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED83DFB8177DD1C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E Queensland (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED83E3F8038DDE9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Santa Cruz Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A55BFFAAFED83E3F8038DDE9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Santa Cruz Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3D3550842FD532.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Umboi Isl (off NE coast)	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3D3550842FD532.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Umboi Isl, Bismarck Arch., Solomon Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3D3550842FD532.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes bougainville; see Smith and Hood (1983). Includes minor, but see Peterson (1991). Formerly included in N. cephalotes, but see Smith and Hood (1983).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3E36C280A4D474.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon, Mountain Prov., Sitio Pactil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3E36C280A4D474.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Luzon (Philippines).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3E36C280A4D474.taxon	conservation	STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF64363B8755D5B1.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Otopteropus cartilagonodus Kock, 1969.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3C379981EED3BC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Western Prov., Fly River, Oroville Camp. (ca. 4 mi. (6 km) below Elavala River mouth).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3C379981EED3BC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF6B37F18724D4FA.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Paranyctimene raptor Tate, 1924.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF6A30B787C2D23D.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Cynopterus (Ptenochirus) lucasi Dobson, 1880.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3C315F87CAD28F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3C315F87CAD28F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Borneo, Riau Arch. (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3D321480B3D1F0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Benguela, Galanga.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3D321480B3D1F0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Zambia, S Zaire.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF6A31A6809CD167.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Epomophorus anchietae Seabra, 1900.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF6A31A6809CD167.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Bergmans (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3D33048193D0C2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon, Albay, Daraga.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3D33048193D0C2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3D3C708193DFAC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindanao, Davao, Mt. Talomo, Baracatan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3D3C708193DFAC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF69337F87E2D071.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Pachysoma (Ptenochirus) jagori Peters, 1861.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3D3D368155DE91.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Fiji Isis, Taveuni Isl, Des Voeux Peak, ca. 3,840 ft. (1,170 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3D3D368155DE91.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Fiji Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3E3DA58657DD60.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Bougainville Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF3E3DA58657DD60.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Buka, Bougainville and Choiseul Isis (Solomon Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF6A3CD88521DE04.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Pteralopex atrata Thomas, 1888.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA5FF6A3CD88521DE04.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Hill and Beckon (1978), with a key to the species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA4FF3E3E1386C5D66A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Guadalcanal, Aola.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA4FF3E3E1386C5D66A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ysabel and Guadalcanal (Solomon Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A554FFA4FF3E3E1386C5D66A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include anceps; see Hill and Beckon (1978: 67, 68).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FEDB35298725D6F6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Guadacanal, Mount Makarakomburu, 1230 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FEDB35298725D6F6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only by the holotype.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED9369A868FD496.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., Admiralty Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED9369A868FD496.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Solomon Isis; Admiralty Isis, New Britain, and Tabar Isis (Bismarck Arch.).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED9369A868FD496.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FEDA37A585A0D38D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Seychelles, Aldabra Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FEDA37A585A0D38D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FEDA37A585A0D38D.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable as P. s. aldabrensis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FEDA37A585A0D38D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Included in P. seychellensis by Hill (1971 b), but see Bergmans (1990).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED930CF879ED2F6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Menado.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED930CF879ED2F6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi, Saleyer Isl, Lombok, Bawean Isl, Kangean Isis, Sumba Isl, and Savu Isl (Indonesia); N and E Australia; S New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED930CF879ED2F6.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED930CF879ED2F6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes gouldi; see Tate (1942 b: 336, 337).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FEDA318485D2D1C5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Vanuatu (= New Hebrides), Aneiteum (= Aneityum).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FEDA318485D2D1C5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Vanuatu (= New Hebrides) including Banks Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FEDA318485D2D1C5.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FEDA318485D2D1C5.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes eotinus, bakeri, and banksiana; see Felten and Kock (1972: 182 - 185).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED9337487BBD0D6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Moluccas Isis, Amboina Isl (uncertain).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED9337487BBD0D6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Perhaps Amboina Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED9337487BBD0D6.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED9337487BBD0D6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Uncertain status; known only by the type. Sulawesi specimens were allocated to Acerodon celebensis by Musser et al. (1982 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED93C658777DFCC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Percy Island.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED93C658777DFCC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known from the type locality only.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED93C658777DFCC.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED93C658777DFCC.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Koopman (1984 c: 2 - 3) for status.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED93C8F8631DD37.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Halmahera Isis, Batjan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED93C8F8631DD37.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Halmahera Isis, Sulawesi, and Sula Isis (Indonesia). The Sulawesi record is dubius. A Sangihe Isl record is erroneus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED93C8F8631DD37.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FED93C8F8631DD37.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes dobsoni; see Laurie and Hill (1954: 34).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FF00367187E0D5F9.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio vampirus niger Kerr, 1792.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA4FF00367187E0D5F9.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Originally named Pteropus by Brisson, 1762, in Regnum Animale, which is not available (Hopwood, 1947). Formerly included arquatus and leucotis which were transferred to Acerodon by Musser et al. (1982 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA7FED93E4581DDD669.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Amboina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA7FED93E4581DDD669.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Amboina, Buru, Seram, and small islands east of Seram (Indonesia). A Sangihe Isl record is erroneous; see Bergmans and Rozendaal (1988: 65).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A555FFA7FED93E4581DDD669.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF37352A8047D578.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Fitzroy Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF37352A8047D578.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Halmahera Isis; New Guinea and adjacent islands; NE Queensland (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF37352A8047D578.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF30361A8796D449.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Ryukyu Isis, Kuchinoerabu Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF30361A8796D449.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Taiwan; Ryukyu Isis, Daito Isis and extreme S Kyushu (Japan).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF30361A8796D449.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF30361A8796D449.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes daitoensis; see Kuroda (1933: 314).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF30370B81DCD332.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Nicobar Isis, Car Nicobar Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF30370B81DCD332.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nicobar Isis (Bay of Bengal, India).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF30370B81DCD332.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF37304E81DCD3F0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Vanuatu (= New Hebrides), Banks Isis, Mota Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF37304E81DCD3F0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Banks Isis (N Vanuatu).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF37304E81DCD3F0.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF373083873FD13B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Bengal.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF373083873FD13B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Maidive Isis, India (incl. Andaman Isis), Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Burma, Tsinghai (China). The Tsinghai record requires confirmation.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF373083873FD13B.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF373083873FD13B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes ariel; see Hill (1958: 5, 6).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF30324681DCD1D1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., New Britain, Whiteman Mtns, Wild Dog Ridge, ca. 1,600 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF30324681DCD1D1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Britain Isl (Bismarck Arch.).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF30324681DCD1D1.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF37336387CADF14.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Isis, Timor.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF37336387CADF14.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Timor, Samao Isl, Dyampea Isl, Bonerato Isl, Saleyer Isl, Sulawesi, and Banda Isis (Indonesia); perhaps S Luzon (Philippines).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF37336387CADF14.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF37336387CADF14.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes mimus; see Laurie and Hill (1954: 33).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF373C2781D2DFD8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Ontong Java Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF373C2781D2DFD8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ontong Java Isl (Solomon Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF373C2781D2DFD8.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF303D7B85CEDD74.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Ternate Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF303D7B85CEDD74.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Maidive Isis; New Guinea through Indonesia to Vietnam and Thailand, and adjacent islands; Solomon Isis; Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF303D7B85CEDD74.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA7FF303D7B85CEDD74.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included brunneus; see Ride (1970: 180); but see Koopman (1984 c).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA6FF313E18814DD6BF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Caroline Isis, Truk Isl, Hogoleu (Pac. Isis Trust Terr., USA).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA6FF313E18814DD6BF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Truk Isis (C Caroline Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A556FFA6FF313E18814DD6BF.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Endangered.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED135DD81A9D555.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED135DD81A9D555.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines (known only from Luzon and Dinagat).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED135DD81A9D555.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED136E78044D473.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Comoro Isis, Anjouan Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED136E78044D473.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Comoro Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED136E78044D473.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Endangered.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED136E78044D473.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Bergmans (1990).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED13700802BD369.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Isis, Lombok Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED13700802BD369.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Alor Isl (near Timor), Lombok, and Flores (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED13700802BD369.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED0302A803DD22D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Bangkok.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED0302A803DD22D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Thailand, Vietnam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED0302A803DD22D.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED0316C8000D2CA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Aru Isis, Wokam Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED0316C8000D2CA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; Aru Isis (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED0316C8000D2CA.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Indeterminate.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED03276803DD18F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Ysabel Isl, Tunnibul.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED03276803DD18F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bougainville and Ysabel Isis (Solomon Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED03276803DD18F.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED032CD875DDFA8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Marianna Isis, Guam (USA).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED032CD875DDFA8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mariana Isis and Caroline Isis (including Palau Isis), Ryukyu Isis (Japan).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED032CD875DDFA8.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U. S. ESA - Endangered in Guam as P. m. mariannus; IUCN - Endangered.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED032CD875DDFA8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes loochooensis, pelewensis, ualanus, and yapensis; see Kuroda (1938). Corbet and Hill (1980: 37 - 38) listed these forms as distinct species without comment; but see Yoshiyuki (1989), who treated loochooensis as a separate species. Probably includes vanikorensis, see Troughton (1930).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED03CE88525DE46.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Basilan Isl, Isabella.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED03CE88525DE46.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao and Basilan Isl (Philippines).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED03CE88525DE46.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA6FED03CE88525DE46.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Probably a synonym of P. speciosus; see Heaney et al. (1987).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA1FED03DF58168D65D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Amboina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA1FED03DF58168D65D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Aru Isis, Kei Isis, Amboina, Buru, Seram, Banda Isis, Timor Laut, and adjacent islands (Indonesia). A Sangihe Isl record is erroneous; see Bergmans and Rozendaal (1988: 65).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA1FED03DF58168D65D.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A557FFA1FED03DF58168D65D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include sepikensis; see Koopman (1979: 5). See comment under neohibernicus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B35FE8772D584.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Nicobar Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B35FE8772D584.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nicobar and Andaman Isis (India); Engano Isl and Nias Isl (Indonesia); Christmas Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B35FE8772D584.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B35FE8772D584.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes satyrus; see Hill (1971 c: 6, 7).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B36B78142D4A2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Caroline Isis, Ponape (Pac. Isis Trust Terr., USA).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B36B78142D4A2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mortlock and Ponape Isis (Caroline Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B36B78142D4A2.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Endangered.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B37D1878ED3E4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., New Ireland Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B37D1878ED3E4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bismarck Arch, and Admiralty Isis (Papua New Guinea), New Guinea, Mysol and Ghebi Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B37D1878ED3E4.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B37D1878ED3E4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes sepikensis; see Koopman (1979: 5).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B3094801ED12F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mascarene Isis, Reunion Isl (France).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B3094801ED12F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mascarene Isis (Reunion Isl, Mauritius Isl, subfossil on Rodriquez Isl).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B3094801ED12F.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable. Extinct on Reunion Isl, see Cheke and Dahl (1981).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B3094801ED12F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Bergmans (1990).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B326D81D6D192.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Santa Cruz Isis, Ndeni Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B326D81D6D192.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ndeni Isl (Santa Cruz Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B326D81D6D192.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3A32A081A5D08A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Seram Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3A32A081A5D08A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Seram and Buru (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3A32A081A5D08A.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B33B6871DDF95.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: New Caledonia, Noumea (France).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B33B6871DDF95.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Loyalty and New Caledonia Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B33B6871DDF95.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B33B6871DDF95.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes auratus; see Felten (1964 b).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B3CA681D7DEB2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Ternate.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B3CA681D7DEB2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Halmahera Isis (Indonesia). The Sulawesi record is erroneous; see Bergmans and Rozendaal (1988: 65).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF3B3CA681D7DEB2.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF343DC38767DDA9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Caroline Isis, Mortlock Isl (Pac. Isis Trust Terr., USA).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF343DC38767DDA9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mortlock Isl (C Caroline Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF343DC38767DDA9.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Endangered.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA1FF343DC38767DDA9.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Probably a subspecies of P. insularis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA0FF353EEA8676D649.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Caroline Isis, Palau Isis (Pac. Isis Trust Terr., USA).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA0FF353EEA8676D649.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Palau Isis (Caroline Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A550FFA0FF353EEA8676D649.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Extinct; probably extinct.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED2350A803FD532.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Tjenderawasih Div., Japen Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED2350A803FD532.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Japen Isl (off NW New Guinea).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED2350A803FD532.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED1364E803ED5F6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED1364E803ED5F6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E Australia, from S Queensland to Victoria.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED1364E803ED5F6.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED136858156D492.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Bonin Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED136858156D492.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bonin and Volcano Isis (Japan).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED136858156D492.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED137AF8569D3FF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Miangas Isl between Talaud Isis and Mindanao.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED137AF8569D3FF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED137AF8569D3FF.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED137AF8569D3FF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes balutus and tablasi; see Klingener and Creighton (1984).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED0309C80D1D126.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Guadalcanal Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED0309C80D1D126.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Solomon Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED0309C80D1D126.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED0309C80D1D126.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes cognatus; see Hill (1962 a). Corbet and Hill (1980: 36) listed cognatus as a distinct species without comment.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED03252807BD06B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mascarene Isis, Rodrigues.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED03252807BD06B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Rodrigues Isl, Round Isl near Mauritus Isl (Mascarene Isis.).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED03252807BD06B.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; U. S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered; extinct on Round Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED03252807BD06B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Bergmans (1990).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED033288519DFAD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED033288519DFAD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED033288519DFAD.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED033288519DFAD.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Bergmans (1990). Commonly cited from " E. Geoffroy, 1803. Cat. Mamm. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat. Paris, p. 47. ", but this work was never published, see Appendix I.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED03CEF867ADEBD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Samoan Isis, Tutuila Isl (American Samoa).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED03CEF867ADEBD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Fiji Isis, Samoan Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED03CEF867ADEBD.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Endangered.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED03CEF867ADEBD.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes nawaiensis; see Hill and Beckon (1978: 65).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED03DDC803DDD61.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Santa Cruz Isis, Ndeni Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED03DDC803DDD61.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Santa Cruz Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA0FED03DDC803DDD61.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA3FED13E128116D6BB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Cape York.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA3FED13E128116D6BB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Australia, S New Guinea, accidental on New Zealand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A551FFA3FED13E128116D6BB.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF3135DB8650D5E2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Seychelle Isis, Mahe Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF3135DB8650D5E2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Seychelle Isis, Aldabra Isl, Comoro Isis, Mafia Isl (off Tanzania).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF3135DB8650D5E2.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF3135DB8650D5E2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes comorensis; see Hill (19716: 574), who also included aldabrensis; but see Bergmans (1990) who kept aldabrensis as a separate species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF30369181DED498.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Malanipa Isl (off west end of Mindanao).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF30369181DED498.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sulu Arch., Basilan and Mindanao (Philippines); Solombo Besar and Mata Siri (Java Sea); Talaut Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF30369181DED498.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF3037BB8065D3E9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mascarene Isis, Reunion Isl (France).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF3037BB8065D3E9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Reunion and Mauritius Isis (Mascarene Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF3037BB8065D3E9.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Extinct; probably extinct, see Cheke and Dahl (1981).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF3037BB8065D3E9.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Bergmans (1990).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF3030AA8056D2D2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Amboina Isl; see Andersen (1912: 318) for clarification.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF3030AA8056D2D2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Buru, Amboina, Seram (Indonesia); Bismarck Arch. (Papua New Guinea); nearby small islands; perhaps Timor Isl (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF3030AA8056D2D2.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF31326E85C2D196.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mariana Isis, Guam (USA).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF31326E85C2D196.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from Guam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF31326E85C2D196.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; U. S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Extinct; probably extinct.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF3132A485D0DF0F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Tonga Isis, Tongatapu Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF3132A485D0DF0F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Karkar Isl (off NE New Guinea) and Rennell Isl (Solomon Isis), south to New Caledonia, east to Cook Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF3132A485D0DF0F.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Indeterminate.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF3132A485D0DF0F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes geddiei; see Sanborn (1931: 14) and Felten and Kock (1972: 180 - 181).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF313C4D80CADE25.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Santa Cruz Isis, Vanikoro Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF313C4D80CADE25.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Vanikoro Isl (Santa Cruz Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF313C4D80CADE25.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF313C4D80CADE25.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Troughton (1927).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF313D5786C3DDB8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF313D5786C3DDB8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Indochina, Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Philippines, Sumatra, Java, and Lesser Sunda Isis, adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF313D5786C3DDB8.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A552FFA3FF313D5786C3DDB8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes interntedius; see Lekagul and McNeely (1977: 77). Corbet and Hill (1980: 37) listed interntedius as a distinct species without comment.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDA356C87F7D53F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: New Caledonia (France).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDA356C87F7D53F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Caledonia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDA356C87F7D53F.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDA356C87F7D53F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes macmillani; see Felten (19646: 671).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FED8365D8072D5D5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, Pemba Isl, Fufuni.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FED8365D8072D5D5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Pemba Isl (off coast of Tanzania).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FED8365D8072D5D5.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Endangered.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FED8365D8072D5D5.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Bergmans (1990).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDF3767817BD4F1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Guadalcanal Isl, Aola.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDF3767817BD4F1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Fauro Isl to Guadalcanal Isl (Solomon Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDF3767817BD4F1.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDD3084808CD13E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Giza.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDD3084808CD13E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Egypt, Cyprus, and Turkey, south to South Africa; Pakistan to Yemen; adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDD3084808CD13E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Rousettus. Includes leachi and arabicus; see Hayman and Hill (1971: 11) and Corbet (1978 c: 38).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDD325A8548D009.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Isis, Timor Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDD325A8548D009.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cambodia; Thailand; Malay Peninsula through Indonesia to New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., and Solomon Isis; Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDD325A8548D009.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Rousettus. Revised by Rookmaaker and Bergmans (1981).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDC334A81A6DF19.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Quibula, Cahata, Pungo Andongo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDC334A81A6DF19.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal and Angola to Ethiopia and Mozambique; Bioko.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FEDC334A81A6DF19.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Lissonycteris. Formerly included in genus Lissonycteris; see Koopman (1975: 361 - 362).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FF233C3B801ADFDD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Mt. Masarang, 3,500 ft. (1,067 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FF233C3B801ADFDD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi and Sangihe Isis (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FF233C3B801ADFDD.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Rousettus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FF04307D8669D3F7.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Pteropus aegyptiacus E. Geoffroy, 1810.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FF04307D8669D3F7.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Lissonycteris; see Koopman (1975: 361 - 362). Corbet and Hill (1980: 36) listed Lissonycteris as a distinct genus without comment.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FF233D7F805DDEFA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Ruwenzori East, Mubuku Valley, 13,000 ft. (3,962 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FF233D7F805DDEFA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, S Ethiopia, E Zaire, S Sudan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FF233D7F805DDEFA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Stenonycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FF233D9886DEDDCB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Pondicherry.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FF233D9886DEDDCB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka; Pakistan to Vietnam and S China; Sumatra, Java, Bali, and Mentawai Isis (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A553FFA2FF233D9886DEDDCB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Rousettus. Includes seminudus; see Sinha (1970: 82).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF1E3DE48777DECE.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Macroglossus spelaeus Dobson, 1871.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF36356B80E8D6C0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Beforona (between Tananarive and Andevoranto).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF36356B80E8D6C0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF36356B80E8D6C0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Rousettus. Considered a subspecies of lanosus by Hayman and Hill (1971: 12); but see Bergmans (1977).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF373673800ED584.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Comoro Isis, Grand Comoro, near Boboni, 640 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF373673800ED584.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Comoro Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF373673800ED584.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Rousettus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF3636B7800ED44B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, N Sumatra, near Madan or near Prapat.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF3636B7800ED44B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sumatra, Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF3636B7800ED44B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Rousettus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF1E37E480C7D321.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Scotonycteris zenkeri Matschie, 1894.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF1E37E480C7D321.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Bergmans (1990).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF373052814DD3E5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Bipindi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF373052814DD3E5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Liberia to Congo Republic.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF37309781B7D2AB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Yaunde.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF37309781B7D2AB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Liberia to Congo Republic and E Zaire; Bioko.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF30326A86BBD1B8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Karin Hills.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF30326A86BBD1B8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N India, Bhutan, Tibet, Burma, N Thailand, SW China.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF1D31C58765D129.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Cynopterus blanfordi Thomas, 1891.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF1D32B580EBD03E.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Pteropus wallacei Gray, 1866.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF37335A81B2D085.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Macassar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF37335A81B2D085.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF1E33A08615DF0A.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Cynopterus marginatus var. nigrescens Gray, 1870.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF303C498173DE20.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Morotai.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBDFF303C498173DE20.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Molucca Isis, Sulawesi and Sangihe Isis (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBCFF313D8C82D9D647.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt. Dulit.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBCFF313D8C82D9D647.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo, Philippines, perhaps Mentawai Isis (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54CFFBCFF313D8C82D9D647.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes robusta and longicauda; see Tate (19426: 344); but see Heaney et al. (1987).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFED035F48502D554.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Tenasserim, Moulmein.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFED035F48502D554.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N India, Burma, S China, Thailand, W Malaysia, Borneo; Sumatra, Java, Sumba, Timor and Sulawesi (Indonesia); Philippines; Andaman Isis (India).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFED035F48502D554.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes rosenbergi; see Bergmans and Rosendaal (1988: 57 - 61).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFF0336D1877BD5DA.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Pteropus minimus E Geoffroy, 1810.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFED53766819CD376.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFED53766819CD376.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Thailand to Philippines, New Guinea, Bismarck Arch. (Papua New Guinea), Solomon Isis, and N Australia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFED53766819CD376.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes lagochilus; see Hill (1983: 134 - 137). Includes fructivorus; see Heaney and Rabor (1982).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFED430028528D26F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Perak, Gunong lgari, 2,000 ft. (610 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFED430028528D26F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE Asia, Sumatra and Java, adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFED430028528D26F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: This is the species previously called minimus; see Hill (1983).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFF013118862DD292.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Megaloglossus woermanni Pagenstecher, 1885.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFEDB31A187CBD188.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon, Sibange farm.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFEDB31A187CBD188.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Liberia to Uganda, S Zaire, and N Angola; Bioko.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFEDB31A187CBD188.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Bergmans and Van Bree (1972).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFEDB33E78052DF19.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Florida Isl, Haleta, 10 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFEDB33E78052DF19.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Florida and Choiseul Isis (Solomon Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFEDB33E78052DF19.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Nesonycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFF0132A487DFD055.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Melonycteris melanops Dobson, 1877.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFF0132A487DFD055.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Nesonycteris; see Phillips (1968: 814).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFEDB3C3A81FADE34.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Given by Anderson (1912: 790) as " New Ireland, coast adjacent to Duke of York Isl. " (Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch.).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFEDB3C3A81FADE34.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bismarck Arch.; a New Guinea record is highly questionable.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFEDB3D458052DEFB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Alu Isl (near Shortland Isl).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFEDB3D458052DEFB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Solomon Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFEDB3D458052DEFB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Nesonycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBCFF013E758718DD79.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Notopteris macdonaldi Gray, 1859.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBFFEDB3E1A866CD65F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Fiji Isis., Viti Levu.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBFFEDB3E1A866CD65F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Vanuatu (= New Hebrides), New Caledonia, Fiji Isis, Caroline Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54DFFBFFEDB3E1A866CD65F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes neocaledonica; see Sanborn (1950: 329, 330).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF1C3D448757DEA9.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Craseonycteris thonglongyai Hill, 1974.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF373DEC8676DD44.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Kanchanaburi, Ban Sai Yoke.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF373DEC8676DD44.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Thailand: known only from a limited area near the type locality.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF373DEC8676DD44.taxon	conservation	STATUS: U. S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Rare.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF373DEC8676DD44.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Hill and Smith (1981, Mammalian Species, 160).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF633123804FD2E2.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio microphyllus Brünnich, 1782.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF633123804FD2E2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Hill (1977 b).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF353191869CD1F2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF353191869CD1F2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Burma to Morocco, south to Mauritania, Nigeria, and Kenya; Socotra Isl (Yemen).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF353191869CD1F2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Qumsiyeh and Jones (1986, Mammalian Species, 263).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF353281858ED0B1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Giza.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF353281858ED0B1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Morocco and Senegal to Thailand; Sumatra.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF3533C38628DF83.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Oman, Muscat, Wadi Bani Ruha.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF3533C38628DF83.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Oman, W Iran, S Afghanistan, perhaps Ethiopia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF3533C38628DF83.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: The Ethiopian record may be misidentified R. hardwickei macinnesi. See Qumsiyeh and Jones (1986, Mammalian Species, 263).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF3636458114D451.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Rockhampton.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF3636458114D451.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E Queensland and New South Wales (Australia); New Guinea; D'Entrecasteaux Isis, Trobriand Isis, Louisiade Arch., and Bismarck Arch. (Papua New Guinea); Molucca Isis; various adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF3636458114D451.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes naias and crassa; see Lidicker and Ziegler (1968: 34) and Koopman (1982: 8 - 10).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF3637E0809FD33D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Moluccas, Halmahera Isl, Gunung Gamkunora.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF3637E0809FD33D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Halmahera Isl (Moluccas).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF36305F80CFD38F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Morobe Prov., Mt. Kaindi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF36305F80CFD38F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of C New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF6335D680E1D537.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Macroglossus minimus var. australis Peters, 1867.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54EFFBFFF6335D680E1D537.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Ziegler (1982 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF22361580E4D402.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Esmeraldas, Cachabi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF22361580E4D402.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Ecuador.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF22361580E4D402.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Hill (1987) for information on this species. See Arroyo-Cabrales and Jones (1988 b, Mammalian Species, 313).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF21373E856ED4C0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Alta Verapaz, Rio Dolores (near Coban).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF21373E856ED4C0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Veracruz and Oaxaca (Mexico) to EC Guatemala and Belize.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF21373E856ED4C0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Arroyo-Cabrales and Jones (1988 b, Mammalian Species, 313).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF0835D08192D567.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Balantiopteryx plicata Peters, 1867.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF0835D08192D567.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Hill (1987). A key for this genus was presented in Arroyo-Cabrales and Jones (1988 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF213073856ED3FF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, Puntarenas.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF213073856ED3FF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica to C Sonora and S Baja California (Mexico); N Colombia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF213073856ED3FF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Arroyo-Cabrales and Jones (1988 a, Mammalian Species, 301).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF0E31768019D254.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio calcaratus Wied-Neuwied, 1821 (preoccupied; = Vespertilio maximiliani Fischer, 1829).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF2131E581C4D118.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Espirito Santo, Rio Jucy, Fazenda do Coroaba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF2131E581C4D118.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Veracruz (Mexico) to Peru, Brazil, and Guianas.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF2132BB80B5D05C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mozambique, Tete.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF2132BB80B5D05C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guinea-Bissau to Somalia, south to Angola, Zaire, and Mozambique; Yemen.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF0E321280D2D199.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Emballonura afra Peters, 1852.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF2133FC81B2DF7A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Seychelle Isis, Mahe Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF2133FC81B2DF7A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Seychelle Isis; possibly Zanzibar. The Zanzibar record is extremely dubious.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF2133FC81B2DF7A.taxon	conservation	STATUS: IUCN - Endangered.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF213D618168DE96.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Amazonas, Rio Negro, Marabitanas.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF213D618168DE96.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nicaragua to Peru and Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF0E3CF3818CDFD2.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Emballonura brevirostris Wagner, 1843.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFBEFF0E3D9F8726DD15.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Cyttarops alecto Thomas, 1913.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFB9FF213E2787E7D664.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Para, Mocajatuba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFB9FF213E2787E7D664.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Guyana, Amazonian Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54FFFB9FF213E2787E7D664.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Starrett (1972, Mammalian Species, 13).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF3036F0859DD485.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia, Rio Pardo, Canavieiras.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF3036F0859DD485.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nayarit (Mexico) to E Brazil and Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF3036F0859DD485.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Diclidurus. Includes virgo; see Goodwin (1969: 48, 49), but see also Ojasti and Linares (1971). Corbet and Hill (1980: 46) listed virgo as a distinct species without comment. See Ceballos and Medellin (1988, Mammalian Species, 316).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF3737B4801CD349.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Caqueta, Rio Putumayo, Puerto Leguizamo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF3737B4801CD349.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela, SE Colombia, Guyana, NW Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF3737B4801CD349.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Diclidurus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF37300B814DD266.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Amazonas, Manacapuru (lower Solimöes River).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF37300B814DD266.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NW Brazil, Venezuela.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF37300B814DD266.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Depanycteris. Formerly included in genus Depanycteris; see Ojasti and Linares (1971).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF373114801CD12A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Para, Belem.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF373114801CD12A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Amazonian Brazil, Venezuela, Peru, Guyana, Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF373114801CD12A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Diclidurus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF1D350081E9D540.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Diclidurus albus Wied-Neuwied, 1820.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF1D350081E9D540.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Depanycteris; but see Corbet and Hill (1980: 46) who listed Depanycteris as a distinct genus without comment. A key to this genus was presented by Ceballos and Medellin (1988).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF3732B18753D0EF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon, Manila.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF3732B18753D0EF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines, Borneo, Sulawesi and Tanimbar (Indonesia), and adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF3732B18753D0EF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes rivalis; see Medway (1977: 44).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF3733AF807BDF7B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF3733AF807BDF7B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E and C Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF303C1A806ADE3D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Tjenderawasih Div., Japen Isl, Ansus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF303C1A806ADE3D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, Kei Isis, Trobriand Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF303D5E82CBDEE0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Rennell Isl, near Tigoa, Te-Abagua Cave, about 35 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF303D5E82CBDEE0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Rennell and Malaita Isis (Solomon Isis), New Ireland (Bismarck Arch.), New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF313D9380AFDDA4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Kapare River, Whitewater Camp., 400 ft. (122 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF313D9380AFDDA4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, Bismarck Arch.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF313D9380AFDDA4.taxon	conservation	STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF1D32438657D183.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Emballonura monticola Temminck, 1838.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB9FF1D32438657D183.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include nigrescens; see Griffiths et al. (1991).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB8FF323ED68723D6E8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java, Mt. Munara.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A548FFB8FF323ED68723D6E8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Thailand to W Malaysia; Borneo; Sumatra, Rhio Arch., Banka, Billiton, Engano, Babi Isis, Anambas Isis, Batu Isis, Nias Isl, Mentawai Isis, Java, Sulawesi, and Karimata Isl (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FED835AA81D0D5D3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Tjenderawasih Div., Numfoor Isl; for clarification see Thomas (1914 b: 442).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FED835AA81D0D5D3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Seram Isl, Kei Isis, and Sulawesi (Indonesia); New Guinea; Bismarck Arch.; Choiseul, Ysabel and Malaita Isis (Solomon Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FED835AA81D0D5D3.taxon	conservation	STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FEDF376F87E6D320.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Samoa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FEDF376F87E6D320.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mariana Isis and Caroline Isis (including Palau Isis), Vanuatu (= New Hebrides), Fiji Isis, Samoa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FEDF376F87E6D320.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes sulcata, see Griffiths et al. (1991).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FF0B304D851ED39B.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Mosia nigrescens Gray, 1843.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FF0B304D851ED39B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in Emballonura, but see Griffiths et al. (1991).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FEDD30B88686D134.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Amboina Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FEDD30B88686D134.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea; Kei Isis, Halmahera Isis, Schouten Isis, Sulawesi, Amboina, and Buru (Indonesia); Bismarck Arch. (Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isis; adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FEDD30B88686D134.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mosia. Includes papuana; see Laurie and Hill (1954: 49). Includes solomonis, considered a distinct species by McKean (1972: 35).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FEDE332C8076DF0B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FEDE332C8076DF0B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Veracruz (Mexico) to E Brazil, and Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FEDE332C8076DF0B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Peropteryx.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FEDE3C368103DE4F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FEDE3C368103DE4F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Peru, Colombia, N and E Brazil, Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, and Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FEDE3C368103DE4F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Peronymus. Formerly included in genus Peronymus; see Cabrera (1958: 52).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FEDE3D0C85C1DDE9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Mato Grosso.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FEDE3D0C85C1DDE9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guerrero and Yucatan (Mexico) to Peru, Paraguay, and S and E Brazil; Trinidad and Tobago; Margarita Isl (Venezuela); Aruba Isl (Netherlands Antilles); Grenada.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FEDE3D0C85C1DDE9.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Peropteryx. Includes trinitatis; see Goodwin and Greenhall (1961: 216). Corbet and Hill (1980: 45) listed trinitatis as a distinct species without comment.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FF0432318667D06C.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio caninus Wied-Neuwied, 1821 (preoccupied; = Emballonura macrotis Wagner, 1843).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A549FFB8FF0432318667D06C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Peronymus; see Cabrera (1958: 52). Corbet and Hill (1980: 45) listed Peronymus as a distinct genus following Sanborn (1937).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF2135D6875BD5B5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia, Rio Mucuri, near Morro d'Arara; for clarification see Avila-Pires (1965: 9).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF2135D6875BD5B5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E Oaxaca and C Veracruz (Mexico) to C and E Brazil, Peru, Bolivia, French Guiana, Guyana, and Surinam; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF0F35418758D6AA.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio naso Wied-Neuwied, 1820.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF2237F6803CD309.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF2237F6803CD309.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Australia (except Tasmania), SE New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF213048862DD39B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Port Moresby.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF213048862DD39B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE New Guinea, NE Queensland (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF2130A7875ED267.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana, Boutry River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF2130A7875ED267.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Liberia to W Kenya south to Angola.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF213114840CD177.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindanao, near Zamboanga.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF213114840CD177.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF213114840CD177.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes capito; see Lawrence (1939: 42). Corbet and Hill (1980: 45) listed capito as a distinct species without comment. Almost certainly a subspecies of saccolaimus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF2132048106D0C4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF2132048106D0C4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: India and Sri Lanka through SE Asia to Borneo, Sumatra, Java, and Timor (Indonesia); New Guinea; NE Queensland (Australia); Guadalcanal Isl (Solomon Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF2132048106D0C4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Corbet and Hill (1980: 45) listed nudicluniatus as a distinct species without comment.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF0836B08673D445.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Taphozous saccolaimus Temminck, 1838.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF0836B08673D445.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Considered a subgenus of Taphozous by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 104) and Corbet and Hill (1980: 45), but see Barghorn (1977: 5).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF213CF780C9DE7D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF213CF780C9DE7D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Jalisco and Veracruz (Mexico) to Bolivia, Guianas, and E Brazil south to Rio de Janiero; Trinidad and Tobago.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF213D118759DD18.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Para, Obidos.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF213D118759DD18.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, N Brazil, Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF213D118759DD18.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes pumila; see Husson (1962: 46).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF223E3B8780DDE5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Para, Santarem.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF223E3B8780DDE5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Amazonian Brazil, perhaps Venezuela.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54AFFBBFF0F3C6C876CDF47.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio lepturus Schreber, 1774.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECF354380C7D6F7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECF354380C7D6F7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Chiapas and Tabasco (Mexico) to E Brazil and Peru; Guianas; Margarita Isl (Venezuela); Trinidad and Tobago.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECE369B8467D4C8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Albany Isl (off Cape York).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECE369B8467D4C8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Queensland (Australia), Torres Strait Isis, SE New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECE369B8467D4C8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Taphozous. Includes fumosus; see Troughton (1925: 332). Tate (1952: 607) included georgianus in this species, but also see McKean and Price (1967).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFF35367081EAD5F9.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Taphozous perforatus E. Geoffroy, 1818.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFF35367081EAD5F9.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Liponycteris but not Saccolaimus; see Hayman and Hill (1971: 15) and Barghorn (1977: 5).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECE378A841BD3D8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, King Georges Sound.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECE378A841BD3D8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Australia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECE378A841BD3D8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Taphozous. Includes troughtoni; see McKean and Price (1967); but see also Chiminbu and Kitchener (1991) who recognized troughtoni as a distinct species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECD317A8053D29D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Equatoria, Mongalla.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECD317A8053D29D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Sudan, Chad, Kenya.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECD317A8053D29D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Liponycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECD31BF8072D140.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Coast Province, Rabai (near Mombasa).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECD31BF8072D140.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, NE Tanzania, Zanzibar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECD31BF8072D140.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Taphozous.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECD32F38072D007.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, Hamersley range, near Mt. Bruce.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECD32F38072D007.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Western Australia, South Australia, and Northern Territory.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECD32F38072D007.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Taphozous.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECD33358072DF3C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, S Alligator River, near Rookery Point, Kapalga.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECD33358072DF3C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Northern Territory (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECD33358072DF3C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Taphozous.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECC3C5C8072DE0D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Bengal, Calcutta.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECC3C5C8072DE0D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka; India to Cambodia; Malay Peninsula; Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Bali, and Flores (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECC3C5C8072DE0D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Taphozous.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECD3D4F8072DD1C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mauritius.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECD3D4F8072DD1C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: South Africa to Sudan and Somalia to Senegal; Mauritius and Reunion Isis (Mascarene Isis); Madagascar; Assumption Isl and Aldabra Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFBAFECD3D4F8072DD1C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Taphozous.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFB5FECD3E3C806ED6D2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Java, Bantam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFB5FECD3E3C806ED6D2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka; India; Burma; Thailand; Laos; Vietnam; S China; Malay Peninsula and adjacent islands; Borneo; Sumatra, Java, Savu Isl, Lombok, Sumbawa, Timor, Kei Isis, and Sulawesi (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A54BFFB5FECD3E3C806ED6D2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Taphozous.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDE3C7680A3DFFD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Efulen.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDE3C7680A3DFFD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to S and E Zaire; W Kenya; SW Sudan; NE Angola; Bioko.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDE3C7680A3DFFD.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included intermedia; see Hayman and Hill (1971: 19), but see Cakenberghe and Vree (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FF0B331B850ED0C5.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio hispidus Schreber, 1775.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FF0B331B850ED0C5.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Some African species revised by Cakenberghe and Vree (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDD3C9E843DDE4C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Senegal, Dialakoto.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDD3C9E843DDE4C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Burkina Faso.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDE3D0E8047DD31.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: " Guinea ".	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDE3D0E8047DD31.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Kenya, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique; Zanzibar and Pemba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FED8366E869BD448.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Giza.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FED8366E869BD448.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mauritania, Senegal, and Guinea-Bissau to Egypt, south to Tanzania and east to Burma.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FED8366E869BD448.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Liponycteris. Includes kachhensis; see Felten (1962: 175). Formerly included in genus Liponycteris; see Hayman and Hill (1971: 15).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDF370A810CD3B0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Kom Ombo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDF370A810CD3B0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Botswana, Mozambique, Somalia and Egypt; S Arabia; S Iran; Pakistan; NW India.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDF370A810CD3B0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Taphozous. Includes senegalensis and Sudani; see Hayman and Hill (1977: 16).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDF30C3851ED2FB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDF30C3851ED2FB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDF30C3851ED2FB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Taphozous. Includes solifer; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 105). Probably a subspecies of melanopogon; see Heaney et al. (1987: 43). Corbet and Hill (1980: 45) listed solifer as a distinct species without comment.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDF3199806DD1CA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Tenasserim.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDF3199806DD1CA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: C India to Vietnam; Java, Borneo and Sulawesi. A record from Maylaya appears to be in error; see Medway (1969: 8).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB5FEDF3199806DD1CA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Taphozous.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB4FEDF3E4086E9D676.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Senegal.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB4FEDF3E4086E9D676.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Somalia and south to Angola and South Africa; Zanzibar; Bioko.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A544FFB4FEDF3E4086E9D676.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes aurita and pallida; see Koopman (1975: 377, 378).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED63DD5854ADD30.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED63DD5854ADD30.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, E Sudan, Tanzania, Zanzibar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FF033D4D80C6DEA6.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Megaderma cor Peters, 1872.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FF033E3C877FDDB7.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Megaderma frons E. Geoffroy, 1810.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED135048553D535.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ivory Coast, Adiopodoume.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED135048553D535.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Liberia to W Tanzania and south to Angola.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED135048553D535.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in N. arge but see Cakenberghe and Vree (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED03659855AD5D3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED03659855AD5D3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Java, Bali, and Kangean Isl (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED03659855AD5D3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include tragata; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955: 9).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED7376380CFD319.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sierra Leone.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED7376380CFD319.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Ethiopia, south to Zimbabwe, Malawi and Mozambique; Zanzibar; Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED63039879CD231.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Ja River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED63039879CD231.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Liberia to Zambia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED63039879CD231.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes avakubia; see Koopman (1965: 6).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED631438791D12F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Equatorial Guinea, Rio Muni, Benito River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED631438791D12F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ivory Coast to NE Angola, W Tanzania, W Kenya, and SW Sudan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED631438791D12F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes tristis; see Koopman (1975: 376).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED6326D87F7D03F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Thebes (near Luxor).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED6326D87F7D03F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Central Arabia; Israel; Sinai; Egypt to Morocco, Senegal, Benin, Somalia and Kenya, thence south to South Africa in open country; Zanzibar and Pemba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED5335D85F0D0FC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, Bidi caves.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED5335D85F0D0FC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Burma, Thailand, W Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED5335D85F0D0FC.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Clearly distinct from javanica; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1955: 9).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED5339E8615DF9B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Zambia, Chilanga.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED5339E8615DF9B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Zambia and South Africa to SW Tanzania; Ethiopia; Somalia; Cameroon.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A545FFB4FED5339E8615DF9B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: For synonyms see Cakenberghe and Vree (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FEDC355B81BDD6FE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Senegal.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FEDC355B81BDD6FE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Somalia, south to Zambia and Malawi; Zanzibar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF2336118699D44D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Wilson's River, Mt. Margaret.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF2336118699D44D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N and C Australia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF2336118699D44D.taxon	conservation	STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF2336118699D44D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Hudson and Wilson (1986, Mammalian Species, 260).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF0935898731D562.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Megaderma gigas Dobson, 1880.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF0F37FA878CD31C.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio spasma Linnaeus, 1758.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF0F37FA878CD31C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Lyroderma, but see Hand (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF21303F87CAD3C0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Madras.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF21303F87CAD3C0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan to S China, south to Sri Lanka and W Malaysia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF21317086D5D2D1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Islands, Ternate.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF21317086D5D2D1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka and India through SE Asia to Lesser Sundas, the Philippines and Molucca Isis, various adjacent islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF09325D8624D00B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Hipposideridae (here treated at a subfamily), see Vaughan (1978: 39) and Koopman and Jones (1970); but also see Swanepoel et al. (1980: 157). Hill (1982) listed Hipposideridae as a distinct family, without comment. Hill and Smith (1984) retained this separation and discussed the question.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF223C1C872EDE15.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF223C1C872EDE15.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo, Sumatra (including Nias and Engano Isis), Java, Lombok, and Bali (Indonesia), Palawan (Philippines), Thailand, Laos, Cambodia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF223D268007DEE6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Congo Republic, Kouilou.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF223D268007DEE6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Congo Republic.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF223D95860EDDF6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF223D95860EDDF6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: India to S China through Malaysia to Borneo and Lesser Sunda Isis; Andaman Isis (India); perhaps Sri Lanka.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF223D95860EDDF6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes andamanensis; see Sinha (1973: 612 - 613).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF0F33DB86BBDF7E.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio ferrum-ecpuinum Schreber, 1774.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A546FFB7FF0F33DB86BBDF7E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Rhinomegalophus; see Thonglongya (1973: 587).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED73558852CD685.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana, Boutry River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED73558852CD685.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegai to Uganda, SW Sudan, N Zaire, and Gabon; Bioko.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED635B68152D54E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon (uncertain).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED635B68152D54E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Palawan and Luzon (Philippines).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED6360A8603D466.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED6360A8603D466.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sumatra to Philippines, New Guinea, and Lesser Sundas.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED6360A8603D466.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes toxopeusi; see Hill and Schütter (1982).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED5371487D0D383.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: SE Europe; restricted to Italy by Ellerman et aL (1953: 59).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED5371487D0D383.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Transvaal (South Africa) to S Zaire; Ethiopia; Somalia; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Turkey; Yemen; Israel; Jordan; Syria; Iran; Yugoslavia; Albania; Bulgaria; Rumania; Transcaucasia and Turkmenistan; Afghanistan; Pakistan; Italy; Greece; Cyprus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED5371487D0D383.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes brockmani; see Koopman (1975: 383).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED430B180B1D13C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah, Labuan Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED430B180B1D13C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo; Labuan and Banguey Isis (Malaysia); Java, Karimata Isis and South Natuna Isis (Indonesia); Cambodia; Vietnam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED430B180B1D13C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes chaseni and importunus; see Hill (1983). Formerly included javanicus, celebensis, madurensis, and parvus; see Goodwin (1979: 104) and Hill and Thonglongya (1972: 187); but see Hill (1983).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED4325D86FED1D4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, South Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED4325D86FED1D4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Java, Timor (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED4325D86FED1D4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in creaghi; see Hill and Schütter (1982).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED43367814CDF25.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov., Cape of Good Hope.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED43367814CDF25.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cape Prov., Natal (South Africa); Zimbabwe; Mozambique. Occurence outside Cape Prov. is doubtful; records from Zambia and Malawi are definitely erroneous.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED43C5582FCDE37.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sulawesi, Macassar (= Ujung Pandang).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED43C5582FCDE37.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Java, Madura, Bali, Timor, Sulawesi, Sangihe and Talaud Isis (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED43C5582FCDE37.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: For synonyms see Hill (1983), but see also Bergmans and Van Bree (1986: 335 - 337).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED43D4581D6DDD7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Saudi Arabia, Muwaylih (= Mohila).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED43D4581D6DDD7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Turkmenistan to Afghanistan; Arabia to Algeria; Subsaharan Africa to Liberia, Cameroon and South Africa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A547FFB6FED43D4581D6DDD7.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes bocharicus; see Aellen (1959: 362 - 366). R. bocharicus is considered a species by Hanak (1969), DeBlase (1980: 94 - 97), Gromov and Baranova (1981), and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). This species does not include deckenii or silvestris; see Koopman (1975: 386).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FED835518552D6E0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Salaween River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FED835518552D6E0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Thailand, Burma.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FED835518552D6E0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include sitameli; see Hill and Thonglongya (1972: 183 - 186).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FED83590814AD5A5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Andaman Isis, S Andaman Isl, Port Blair.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FED83590814AD5A5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Andaman Isis (India).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FED836D78188D4EE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FED836D78188D4EE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Japan (including Ryukyu Isis), perhaps SE China.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FED836D78188D4EE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include blythi; see Hill and Yoshiyuki (1980: 186); but also see Corbet (1978 c: 43). See also comments under pusillus. Includes pumilus and perditus, but see Yoshiyuki (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDF37AD851DD385.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah, Sandakan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDF37AD851DD385.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo; Madura Isl, Java, and Timor (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDF37AD851DD385.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes pilosus but not canuti; see Hill and Schütter (1982: 458).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDE30B48683D295.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Zimbabwe, Mazoe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDE30B48683D295.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Transvaal (South Africa), Namibia, S Angola, N and W Botswana, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDE30B48683D295.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes barbertonensis; see Hayman and Hill (1971: 23).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDD31A681C8D1B2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, " Zanzibar coast " (mainland opposite Zanzibar).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDD31A681C8D1B2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zanzibar and Pemba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDD31A681C8D1B2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Treated as a subspecies of clivosus by Hayman and Hill (1971: 23); but see Koopman (1975: 386).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDD32CE8175D0AB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, Kuruman.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDD32CE8175D0AB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Cape Prov. (South Africa), Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDE33E987D2DFB4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Entebbe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDE33E987D2DFB4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Uganda, S Somalia, S Sudan, NE Zaire, Kenya, Rwanda, N Tanzania, Zanzibar and Pemba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDE33E987D2DFB4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes perauritus; see Koopman (1975: 389).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDE3CC4809EDE84.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Italy, Milan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDE3CC4809EDE84.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Transcaucasia to Israel and S Europe; Turkmenistan; Iran; Algeria; Morocco; Tunisia; various Mediterranean islands; perhaps Egypt.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDE3CC4809EDE84.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by DeBlase (1972).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDF3DB787B3DDA3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Amboina Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB1FEDF3DB787B3DDA3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Aru Isis, Buru, Amboina, Seram, and Timor Laut Isis, Kei Isis, Halmahera, and Sulawesi (Indonesia); New Guinea; Bismarck Arch.; adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB0FED83ED3873AD566.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: France.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB0FED83ED3873AD566.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S England to Caucasus Mtns south to Morocco and Tunesia (but not Egypt) through Iran and Himalayas to China and Japan; adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A540FFB0FED83ED3873AD566.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Strelkov et al. (1978).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDF361581A1D4F4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Shoa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDF361581A1D4F4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, Burundi, Zaire, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo, Benin, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Niger, Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Angola, Namibia, South Africa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDF361581A1D4F4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include eloquens or perauritus, but does include aethiops; see Koopman (1975: 389 - 390).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDE37878661D392.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guinea, Tahiré (foot of Kelesi Plateau).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDE37878661D392.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDE37878661D392.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Originally described as a subspecies of R. landeri, but see Böhme and Hutterer (1979) who demonstrated that it was a separate species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDD30AE82C0D254.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Taita, Ndi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDD30AE82C0D254.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Transvaal (South Africa) and Mozambique to Ethiopia, S Sudan, and NE Zaire.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDD31E480D3D1F2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: France.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDD31E480D3D1F2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ireland, Iberia and Morocco through S Europe and N Africa to Kirghizia and Kashmir; Arabia; Sudan; Ethiopia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDD31E480D3D1F2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Felten et al. (1977).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDE328080EAD0B0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Ryukyu Isis, Yayeyama Isis, Iriomote Isl, Otomi-do cave.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDE328080EAD0B0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Iriomote Isl (Ryukyu Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDE33C08089DF1D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindanao, Davao, Mt. Apo, Todaya, 1,325 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDE33C08089DF1D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mindanao (Philippines).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDE3C3E8090DE3E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Kei Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDE3C3E8090DE3E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Batchian Isl (Halmahera Isis), Seram, Goram Isl (SE of Seram), Kei Isis, Wetter Isl (Flores Sea) (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDE3D5B8508DD55.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Equatorial Guinea, Bioko.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDE3D5B8508DD55.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Ethiopia and Somalia, south to South Africa and Namibia; Bioko; Zanzibar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB0FEDE3D5B8508DD55.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes angolensis, dobsoni, and guineensis, but not brockmani according to Hayman and Hill (1971) and Koopman (1975: 388); but see Böhme and Hutterer (1979: 306 - 307) who correctly treated guineensis as a separate species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB3FEDF3EE68596D6D7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Bengal, Calcutta (uncertain).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB3FEDF3EE68596D6D7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan, N India, Burma, Thailand, Szechwan and Yunnan (China), W Malaysia, Sumatra.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A541FFB3FEDF3EE68596D6D7.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes feae, monticola, and refulgens; see Hill and Yoshiyuki (1980: 180, 186); but also see Sinha (1973: 620 - 621) who considered monticola a distinct species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2936658521D424.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2936658521D424.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: India (including Sikkim), Nepal, Burma, Sri Lanka, S China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, and Bali.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2936658521D424.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes lanosus; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 121).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF283752863CD4E8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guinea, Conakry.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF283752863CD4E8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guinea, Liberia, E Zaire, W Uganda, Rwanda.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2937A98188D3D2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2937A98188D3D2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N India to S China, Vietnam, and W Malaysia; Sumatra; Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2937A98188D3D2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes episcopus and hirsutus; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 122) and Tate (1943: 2). Corbet and Hill (1980: 48) listed hirsutus as a distinct species without comment.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF28316187AAD2BC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Patani, Biserat.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF28316187AAD2BC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2831DC8185D163.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Chantaburi, Amphoe Pong Nam Ron, foothills of Khao Soi Dao Thai.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2831DC8185D163.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Thailand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF293210871ED04C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, Murrumbidgee River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF293210871ED04C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E New Guinea; Misima Isl (Louisiade Arch.), Goodenough Isl (D'Entrecasteaux Isis), and Bismark Arch. (Papua New Guinea); E Queensland, E New South Wales, and E Victoria (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2833018089DFB0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Rumania, Bucharest.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2833018089DFB0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Portugal, Spain, France, Rumania, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Greece, Transcaucasia; Morocco to Cyrenaica (Libya); Mediterranean islands, Iran, Afghanistan, Asia Minor, Israel, Egypt.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2833018089DFB0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by DeBlase (1972).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF293CC281A8DE03.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Orissa, Chaibassa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF293CC281A8DE03.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N India.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2A3D30870DDEC1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Taiwan, Baksa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2A3D30870DDEC1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Taiwan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2A3D30870DDEC1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Probably a subspecies of cornutus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2B3E7787DCDD51.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Anamba Isis, Siantan Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB3FF2B3E7787DCDD51.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Anamba and North Natuna Isis (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB2FF2B3EE58012D664.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan, N of Likiang, Nguluko.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A542FFB2FF2B3EE58012D664.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Yunnan (China).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FEC835158047D6F1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Vietnam, Tonkin, Lao Key, near Chapa, 1,700 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FEC835158047D6F1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Vietnam, Thailand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECF358381B6D5EE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, W Bengal, Darjeeling.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECF358381B6D5EE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N India; Burma; Szechwan, Anhwei, and Fukien (China) to Vietnam; Thailand; W Malaysia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECE36AD8665D484.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECE36AD8665D484.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mindoro, Luzon, Mindanao and Negros (Phillipines); Kei Isis, Sulawesi and Timor (Indonesia); Borneo; New Guinea; NE Queensland (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECE37B485AED3CE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECE37B485AED3CE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: India; Thailand; W Malaysia; Mentawai Isis, Java and Lesser Sunda Isis (Indonesia), small adjacent islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECE37B485AED3CE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes blythi, minutillus, and pagi; see Hill and Yoshiyuki (1980: 186). Corbet and Hill (1980: 49) listed minutillus as a distinct species without comment.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC308D81E9D259.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, Wanhsien.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC308D81E9D259.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SW China.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC31F887A9D176.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Surat Thani, Bandon.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC31F887A9D176.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Thailand, adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC31F887A9D176.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes klossi; see Medway (1969: 24).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC320587EBD06F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Pondicherry and Calcutta.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC320587EBD06F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka and India to S China and Vietnam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC320587EBD06F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes petersi; see Sinha (1973: 614, 615).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC332C879DDF07.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon, Manila.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC332C879DDF07.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC332C879DDF07.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Name revived by Lawrence (1939: 47 - 50).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC3C3485CCDFCB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC3C3485CCDFCB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC3C3485CCDFCB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include edax; see Tate (1943: 3, 4), but also see Chasen (1940: 40).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC3C8881B7DEE7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Koh Chang Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC3C8881B7DEE7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, W Malaysia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC3C8881B7DEE7.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Described as a subspecies of coelophyllus, but see Hill and Thonglongya (1972: 183 - 186).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC3D9581DDDD9D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon, Latoursville, N'Dumbu Cave.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC3D9581DDDD9D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Gabon, Congo Republic.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A543FFB2FECC3D9581DDDD9D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Considered a subspecies of clivosus by Hayman and Hill (1971: 23), but see Koopman (1975: 386).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF203E7B81CFDDA4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, Guadalcanal Isl, Aola.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF203E7B81CFDDA4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Solomon Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF0E3DD0872DDEDA.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Anthops ornatus Thomas, 1888.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF26354786F4D686.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Isis, Lombok, 2,500 ft. (762 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF26354786F4D686.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Lombok, Sumbawa, and Komodo Isl (Lesser Sunda Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2735B38149D597.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Zimbabwe, Mazoe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2735B38149D597.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: South Africa to S Sudan and Ethiopia; Cameroon; Nigeria; Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2735B38149D597.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes alticolus and bembanicus; see Koopman (1975: 387) and Hayman and Hill (1971: 25).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2636A38684D462.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Selangor.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2636A38684D462.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia; Thailand; Sumatra and Java (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2737118789D4CC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2737118789D4CC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Assam (India), Nepal, Vietnam, Burma.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF27378F87C2D3EA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon, Manila.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF27378F87C2D3EA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF27378F87C2D3EA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes bunkeri; see Lawrence (1939: 52, 53).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2630A980D5D280.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov., Pondoland, Ngqeleni Dist.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2630A980D5D280.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: South Africa to S Zaire and Zanzibar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2630A980D5D280.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Probably a subspecies of denti.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2731B3805BD147.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Karin Hills.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2731B3805BD147.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Burma, Vietnam, Thailand, Yunnan (China).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2732F6857ED057.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2732F6857ED057.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Malay Peninsula, SW Thailand, Burma, NE India, Borneo, Sumatra, Riau Archipelago, Banguey Isl, Java, Banka Isl and Nias Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2732F6857ED057.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes edax, see Tate (1943: 3); but also see Chasen (1940: 40, 41).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2733E481F5DF22.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon, Camarines Sur, Pasacao.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF2733E481F5DF22.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF273C51812FDFDA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan, Hotha.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF273C51812FDFDA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Yunnan (China), Thailand, NE India.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57CFF8DFF273C51812FDFDA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Lekagul and McNeely (1977: 152, 154) for distinction of this species from pearsoni.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFF38355D87ABD651.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Rhinolophus tridens E. Geoffroy, 1813.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED235E2878ED520.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Dancalia, Gaare.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED235E2878ED520.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Ethiopia and islands in the Red Sea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED0365087A7D5D9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Qena, near Luxor.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED0365087A7D5D9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan to Arabia, Sinai peninsula (NE Egypt) and Israel; Egypt to Morocco, Senegal, Chad, Sudan and S Somalia; Socotra (Yemen); perhaps Zanzibar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED037FC87BDD300.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, West, Penang.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED037FC87BDD300.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Burma, S China, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, W Malaysia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFF3F375787C5D45F.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Rhinolophus tricuspidatus Temminck, 1835.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED03030870CD213.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Amboina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED03030870CD213.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Molucca Isis, New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., Solomon Isis (including Santa Cruz Isis), Vanuatu (= New Hebrides), adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED03030870CD213.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Schütter et al. (1983).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED0318B81A1D1E5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Coast Prov., Takaungu.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED0318B81A1D1E5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Tanzania, S Zaire, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe, SE Botswana, Swaziland, Transvaal (South Africa).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFF3F311C80B8D2C8.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Cloeotis percivali Thomas, 1901.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFF3F311C80B8D2C8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Hill (1982).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFF3E32818578D0B0.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Coelops frithii Blyth, 1848.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFF3E32818578D0B0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Chilophylla; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 131).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED033C0875ADFAE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Bengal, Sunderbans.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED033C0875ADFAE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NE India to S China and Vietnam, south to W Malaysia, Taiwan, and Java and Bali.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED03CEA86A3DE12.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindoro Isl, Alag River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED03CEA86A3DE12.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mindoro (Philippines).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED03CEA86A3DE12.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Probably a subspecies of robinsoni; see Hill (1972: 30).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED03D218161DED4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaya, Pahang, foot of Mt. Tahan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFED03D218161DED4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Borneo. The record from Thailand is in error; see Hill (1983: 152).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFF3D3E5E80A8DD8C.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio speoris Schneider, 1800.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57DFF8CFF3D3E5E80A8DD8C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Hill (19636).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF2A354587E3D683.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Oriental, Aba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF2A354587E3D683.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guinea-Bissau to SW Sudan and Uganda.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF2935B187FAD590.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF2935B187FAD590.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N India, Nepal, Burma, S China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Taiwan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF2935B187FAD590.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes terasensis, but see Yoshiyuki (1991).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF2936A08644D4D5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sri Lanka, Western Prov., Colombo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF2936A08644D4D5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka; India to W Malaysia, through Philippines, Indonesia, and New Guinea to N Queensland, N Northern Territory, and N Western Australia (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF2936A08644D4D5.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in bicolor, but see Hill (1963 b: 30).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF283066814BD3F0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Equatorial Guinea, Rio Muni, 15 mi. (24 km) from Benito River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF283066814BD3F0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guinea-Bissau, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon, Rio Muni (Equatorial Guinea), Gabon, N Zaire.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF28308080EBD2C1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java, Anger coast.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF28308080EBD2C1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Malaysia to the Philippines, Timor (Indonesia), and adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF28308080EBD2C1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes erigens; see Hill (1963 b: 27). Does not include pomona, gentilis, or macrobullatus; see Hill et al. (1986).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF2F327080E3D152.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, Mentawai Isis, N Pagi Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF2F327080E3D152.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mentawai Isis (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF2F32E18140D097.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Natal, near Durban.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF2F32E18140D097.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Most of subsaharan Africa except the central forested region; Morocco; Yemen; Zanzibar and Pemba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF2833A287CDDF89.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Duke of York Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF2833A287CDDF89.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., Solomon Isis, adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF2833A287CDDF89.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes cupidus; see Smith and Hill (1981: 8).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF283CCD80DBDE4D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, near Buea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF283CCD80DBDE4D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, E Zaire, W Kenya.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF283D0E802EDDBA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Cape York.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF283D0E802EDDBA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Sumatra, and the Philippines to Vanuatu (= New Hebrides) and NE Australia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8FFF283D0E802EDDBA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Considered distinct from galeritus (in which it was formerly included) by Jenkins and Hill (1981).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8EFF293EC78056D6DA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Punjab, Salt Range, near Pind Dadan Khan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8EFF293EC78056D6DA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan to Vietnam and Borneo; adjacent small islands; probably the Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57EFF8EFF293EC78056D6DA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes durgadasi; but see Khajuria (1982: 288). Probably includes wrighti, see Hill and Francis (1984: 308).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFECB36798410D5CD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Fort Dauphin.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFECB36798410D5CD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Gambia to Ethiopia, south to Namibia, Botswana, Transvaal (South Africa) and Mozambique; Madagascar; adjacent small islands, including Saô Thomé.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFECA36808724D45C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindanao, Surigao, Mainit.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFECA36808724D45C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NE Mindanao (Philippines).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFECA37FE8001D32D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, W Sepik, 3 km ENE Telephomin, 1800 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFECA37FE8001D32D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: C New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFEC9306D8750D3B9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, Mt. Penrisen, 4,200 ft. (1,280 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFEC9306D8750D3B9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sarawak (Borneo, Malaysian part).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFEC930DB81C1D28F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Timor.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFEC930DB81C1D28F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Timor (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFEC930DB81C1D28F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Based on plate only; not certainly determinable; see Laurie and Hill (1954: 56) and Hill (1963 t>: 23).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFEC831CB8786D1A5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Sakbayeme.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFEC831CB8786D1A5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Bioko, perhaps Nigeria.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFEC831CB8786D1A5.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes sandersoni; see Hill (1963 b: 60).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFEC832D481D2D06A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana, Boutry River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFEC832D481D2D06A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Kenya and S Sudan to Senegal and Guinea-Bissau; Bioko.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFECF331687B6DF81.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Isis, Timor Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFECF331687B6DF81.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Burma and Vietnam through Thailand, W Malaysia and Indonesia to New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., Solomon Isis and NE and NC Australia; Philippines; Nicobar Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFECF3CB3879FDE91.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Solomon Isis, New Georgia Group, Rubiana Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFECF3CB3879FDE91.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Rubiana, Ysabel, Malaita and Bougainville Isis (Solomon Isis); Peleng Isl and Sulawesi (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFECF3CB3879FDE91.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes pelingensis; see Hill (1963 &: 113).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFECF3DA582EBDD8C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFECF3DA582EBDD8C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57FFF8EFECF3DA582EBDD8C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: May be an earlier name for sabanus, which it antedates; see Hill (1963 b: 24, 46, 47).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF24354E80D2D69F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, Baram, Mt. Mulu.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF24354E80D2D69F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo, peninsular Thailand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2435BD80DBD568.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2435BD80DBD568.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Liberia to Zaire and Ethiopia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2436288721D42F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Karnatika, Dharwar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2436288721D42F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan to Vietnam, south to Sri Lanka.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF24376F8028D323.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Penang.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF24376F8028D323.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka and India through SE Asia to Java and Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF24376F8028D323.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes longicauda; see Hill (19636: 56). Formerly included cervinus; but see Jenkins and Hill (1981).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2B30518187D38F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Lop Buri, Tha Woong, Khao Sa Moa Khan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2B30518187D38F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Thailand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2B30CC80B9D273.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Poso (= Posso).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2B30CC80B9D273.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Sulawesi (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2B3101852AD2DD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sierra Leone, Makeni.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2B3101852AD2DD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone and Guinea to Mali, Burkina Faso and Nigeria.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2B327F87CBD181.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guinea, Mt. Nimba, Pierre Richaud.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2B327F87CBD181.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mt. Nimba on Guinea-Liberia border, but probably more widespread.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2B327F87CBD181.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Distinction from H. ruber is not entirely clear.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2B32B3801BD047.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sri Lanka, Kandy.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2B32B3801BD047.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka, S and C India.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2433F481B6DF85.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF2433F481B6DF85.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bangladesh to Vietnam; Yunnan, Kwangsi and Hainan (China); and through W Malaysia to Sumatra, Java, Borneo, and Sumba (Indonesia), and adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF243CC98180DE15.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Saraburi, Kaeng Khoi, Phu Nam Tok Tak Kwang.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF243CC98180DE15.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Thailand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF253D24872ADEE6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, 50 mi. (80 km) N Chiengmai, Chiengdao Cave.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF253D24872ADEE6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Burma, Thailand, W Malaysia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF253D948690DDAA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Talassa (Maros).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF253D948690DDAA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi, Ceram (Molucca Isis) and Kangean (Java Sea).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A578FF89FF253D948690DDAA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in H. bicolor, but see Hill et al. (1986).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FEC93545856FD507.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., New Ireland, 1.3 km S, 3 km E, Lakuramau Plantation.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FEC93545856FD507.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, Bismarck Arch.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FEC93545856FD507.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly confused with H. calcaratus; see Smith and Hill (1981).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FEC836348735D596.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ivory Coast, Duekoue, White Leopard Rock.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FEC836348735D596.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ivory Coast, Liberia, Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FEC836A3864BD463.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Bogos Land, Keren.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FEC836A3864BD463.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia, Kenya, Saudi Arabia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECF371081D8D4F2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Western Prov., Fly River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECF371081D8D4F2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FEC8378F8067D3B6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Selangor, Klang.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FEC8378F8067D3B6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FEC8378F8067D3B6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Hill (1963 b: 36).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECF30C081CCD21D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon, Camarines, Paracale.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECF30C081CCD21D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE313F81BDD13E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Tjenderawasih Div., Misori Isl (= Biak Isl), Korido.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE313F81BDD13E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Biak Isl, W New Guinea, and N Molucca Isis; see Hill and Rozendaal (1989: 103 - 104) for range.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE313F81BDD13E.taxon	conservation	STATUS: IUCN - Rare.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE325886E5D1D0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Mysore, Coorg, Haleri.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE325886E5D1D0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: India to S China and W Malaysia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE325886E5D1D0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in H. bicoior but see Hill et al. (1986).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE33638643D0BD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, Kiatingfu.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE33638643D0BD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S China, Burma, Thailand, Vietnam, W Malaysia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE33DF81CCDF0F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE33DF81CCDF0F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE3C4D87F8DFF2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Singapore, Botanic Gardens.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE3C4D87F8DFF2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE3C4D87F8DFF2.taxon	conservation	STATUS: U. S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Indeterminate.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE3C81809EDEE8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, Eastern Province, Ngerengere River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE3C81809EDEE8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Ethiopia, south to Angola, Zambia, Malawi, and Mozambique; Bioko; Sâo Tomé and Principe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE3DAB8661DDAD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, Lawas.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE3DAB8661DDAD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo, Sumatra, W Malaysia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF88FECE3DAB8661DDAD.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Possibly a synonym of doriae; see Hill (1963 b: 47).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF8BFECE3EEF8155D666.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Karnatika, Bellary.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A579FF8BFECE3EEF8155D666.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S India.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF3A351487ECD528.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Cooktown.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF3A351487ECD528.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Queensland (Australia), E New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF3B3656858ED5EE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Madras, Tranquebar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF3B3656858ED5EE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular India, Sri Lanka.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF3A36AA86BFD4AD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Mary River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF3A36AA86BFD4AD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Northern Territory, N Western Australia and N Queensland (Australia). A New Guinea record is probably erroneous, see Hill (1963 b: 87).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF3B37EF81ABD34B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Ryukyu Isis, Sakishima Isis, Ishigaki Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF3B37EF81ABD34B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular Thailand; Ishigaki Isl, Yonakuni Isl and Iriomote Isl (S Ryukyu Isis, Japan).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF3A30098054D3D5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Utakwa River, 2,500 ft. (762 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF3A30098054D3D5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W and C New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF673150873BD258.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Paracoelops megalotis Dorst, 1947.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF3A31FB8666D12A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Vietnam, Annam, Vinh.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF3A31FB8666D12A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: C Vietnam (known only from the type specimen).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF39336A80A0D0EC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Port Essington.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF39336A80A0D0EC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Western Australia, Northern Territory and NW Queensland (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF39336A80A0D0EC.taxon	conservation	STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF67324087DED02E.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Rhinolophus aurantius Gray, 1845.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF67324087DED02E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Rhinonicteris is the correct spelling if original orthography is adhered to. Rhinonycteris Gray, 1866, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1866: 81, is sometimes used. Reviewed by Hill (1982) who spelled it Rhinonycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF6133998053DF41.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Triaenops persicus Dobson, 1871.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF6133998053DF41.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Hill (1982).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF3B3CF58626DE7C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, near Tulear, St. Augustine Bay.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF3B3CF58626DE7C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N and W Madagascar, Aldabra Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF3B3CF58626DE7C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes aurita; see Hayman and Hill (1971: 30).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF343D1F8107DD72.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Iran, Shiraz, 4,750 ft. (1,448 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57AFF8BFF343D1F8107DD72.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Somalia, Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Angola, Zanzibar, Mozambique, Yemen, Oman, Congo Republic, Iran, perhaps Egypt.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFF05301180B7D396.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Smith (1972).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDD31A68073D15F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Jamaica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDD31A68073D15F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Greater Antilles, adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFF0A309C87F8D29A.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Mormoops blainvillii Leach, 1821.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFF0A309C87F8D29A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: This name is used instead of Aello following Opinion 462 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1957 c).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDD32FD8605D0AB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Coahuila, Parras.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDD32FD8605D0AB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Texas, S Arizona (LISA), and Baja California (Mexico) to NW Peru and N Venezuela; Aruba, Curacao, and Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles); Trinidad; Margarita Isl (Venezuela).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDF367F879BD42C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia, Rio Sao Francisco.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDF367F879BD42C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Mexico to Guianas, E Brazil, N Argentina, and Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDF367F879BD42C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Dirias. Formerly referred to as labialis; see Davis (1976). See Hood and Pitocchelli (1983, Mammalian Species, 197).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDE376F8588D317.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDE376F8588D317.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sinaloa (Mexico) to Guianas, S Brazil, N Argentina, and Peru; Trinidad; Greater and Lesser Antilles; S Bahamas.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDE376F8588D317.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Dirias. See Hood and Jones (1984, Mammalian Species, 216).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFF0535018170D6DD.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Noctilio americanus Linnaeus, 1766 (= Vespertilio leporinus Linnaeus, 1758).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDE3CE1857CDE97.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDE3CE1857CDE97.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NW Peru and N Venezuela to S Baja California, S Sonora, and Nuevo Leon (Mexico); Trinidad; S Lesser Antilles. A Brazilian record is erroneous, see Willig and Mares (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDE3CE1857CDE97.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pteronotus. See Adams (1989, Mammalian Species, 346).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFF0433C58556DFAD.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Pteronotus davyi Gray, 1838.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFF0433C58556DFAD.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Chilonycteris and Phyllodia; see Smith (1972: 55). A key to this genus was presented by Herd (1983) and by Rodriguez-Durän and Kunz (1992).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDE3DA5851DDDB2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cuiaba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDE3DA5851DDDB2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Veracruz (Mexico) to Peru, NE Brazil, and Guyana.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A57BFF8AFEDE3DA5851DDDB2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pteronotus. Includes suapurensis; see Smith (1977: 245).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF07334387FBDF28.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, corrected to Brazil, Santa Catarina by Carter and Dolan (1978: 37).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF07334387FBDF28.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Veracruz (Mexico) to the Guianas, S Brazil, and N Argentina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF07334387FBDF28.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Medellin (1989, Mammalian Species, 343).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF6D32BA80C5D033.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vampyrus auritus Peters, 1856.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF003C9980ABDD3C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF003C9980ABDD3C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Oaxaca (Mexico) to SE Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador; Trinidad; perhaps New Providence Isl (Bahama Isis), see Jones and Carter (1976: 10).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF003C9980ABDD3C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes occidentalis; see Jones and Carter (1976: 10). See Lassieur and Wilson (1989, Mammalian Species, 347).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF013E51819ADD8E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Amazonas, Pedro Pinato.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF013E51819ADD8E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Venezuela.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF6D3C458757DFFA.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Lonchorhina aurita Tomes, 1863.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF6D3C458757DFFA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Hernandez-Camacho and Cadena-G. (1978). A key to the genus was presented by Lassieur and Wilson (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF6D31BD867DD16A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Desmodontidae; see Jones and Carter (1976: 7). For use of this familial name rather than Phyllostomatidae, see Handley (1980: 10).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF0035578070D6DC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cuba, Habana, Guanabacoa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF0035578070D6DC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cuba, Jamaica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF0035578070D6DC.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Chilonycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF01367F8524D47E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Jamaica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF01367F8524D47E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Peru, Brazil, Guianas, and Venezuela to S Sonora and S Tamaulipas (Mexico); Cuba; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; Hispaniola; Trinidad and Tobago; Margarita Isl (Venezuela); La Gonave Isl (Haiti).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF01367F8524D47E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Phyllodia. See Herd (1983, Mammalian Species, 209).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF00371D8760D34E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Sâo Vicente.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF00371D8760D34E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia, Peru, Brazil, and Surinam to S Sonora and S Tamaulipas (Mexico); Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF00371D8760D34E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes psilotis; see Smith (1972: 92).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF06300D803FD2B1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cuba, Matanzas, Canimar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF06300D803FD2B1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A574FF85FF06300D803FD2B1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Chilonycteris. Includes torrei; For use of quadridens in place of fuliginosus; see Silva-Taboada (1976: 7). See Rodrlguez-Durän and Kunz (1992, Mammalian Species, 395).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED535688733D6B5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Vaupes, near Mitu, Durania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED535688733D6B5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E Colombia to French Guiana.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED535C780A1D57E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Bolivar, 50 km NE Puerto Paez, Boca de Villacoa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED535C780A1D57E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela, Colombia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FF0036F78471D5FE.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Macrophyllum nieuwiedii Gray, 1838 (= Phyllostoma macrophyllum Schinz, 1821).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FEDA369C87D2D494.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia, Rio Mucuri.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FEDA369C87D2D494.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Tabasco (Mexico) to Peru, Bolivia, SE Brazil, and NE Argentina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FEDA369C87D2D494.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Harrison (1975, Mammalian Species, 62).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FEDA300F812FD2B5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Imperial Co., Old Fort Yuma.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FEDA300F812FD2B5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Sinaloa and SW Chihuahua (Mexico) to S Nevada, S California (USA); Baja California and Tamaulipas (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FEDA300F812FD2B5.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: For a comparison with waterhousii, see Davis and Baker (1974: 26, 34) and Greenbaum and Baker (1976). Reviewed as a subspecies of waterhousii by Anderson (1969 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FF003793878ED34D.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Macrotus waterhousii Gray, 1843.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FF003793878ED34D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Anderson and Nelson (1965).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED931C78039D1FF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Haiti.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED931C78039D1FF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sonora and Hidalgo (Mexico) to Guatemala; Bahama Isis; Jamaica; Cuba; Cayman Isis (NW of Jamaica); Hispaniola and Beata Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED931C78039D1FF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes mexicanus; see Anderson and Nelson (1965: 25). See Anderson (1969 a, Mammalian Species, 1).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED93C4D80B8DFF2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cuiaba (= Cuyaba).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED93C4D80B8DFF2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: C Brazil, S Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED93C4D80B8DFF2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Glyphonycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED93C81879FDEC0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: French Guiana, Cayenne.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED93C81879FDEC0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Oaxaca (Mexico) to French Guiana and Brazil; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED93C81879FDEC0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Lampronycteris. Includes platyceps; see Jones and Carter (1976: 9). See Medellin et al. (1985, Mammalian Species, 251).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED93E7081FFDDFE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guyana, Essequibo Prov., Potaro road, 24 mi. (39 km) from Bartica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED93E7081FFDDFE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica to Peru and French Guiana.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FED93E7081FFDDFE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Barticonycteris. Formerly included in genus Barticonycteris; see Koopman (1978 b: 4).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FF073289817DDF0D.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Phyllophora megalotis Gray, 1842.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A575FF84FF073289817DDF0D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Corbet and Hill (1980: 54) listed Barticonycteris as a distinct genus without comment. Revised by Sanborn (1949). A key to the genus was presented by Medellin et al. (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF38356B801DD6EE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Pozo Azul.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF38356B801DD6EE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honduras to French Guiana, Trinidad, Amazonian Brazil, Peru, and Ecuador.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF38356B801DD6EE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Xenoctenes.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF3935AC840DD5D7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Sâo Paulo, Pereque.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF3935AC840DD5D7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Tamaulipas and Jalisco (Mexico) to Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil; Trinidad and Tobago; Margarita Isl (Venezuela); Grenada.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF3935AC840DD5D7.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Micronycteris. Includes microtis; see Gardner et al. (1970: 715) and Jones et al. (1977: 6). See Alonso-Mejia and Medellin (1991, Mammalian Species, 376).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF3837658042D4CC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia, Capela Nova.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF3837658042D4CC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nicaragua to S Brazil; Peru; Guianas; Trinidad; Bolivia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF3837658042D4CC.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Micronycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF38378F8011D3DD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Norte de Santander, Cucuta.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF38378F8011D3DD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Belize to N Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Amazonian Brazil, and Peru; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF38378F8011D3DD.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Trinycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF38317F8061D280.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Amazonas, Tahuapunta (Vaupes River).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF38317F8061D280.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NW Brazil, E Colombia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF38317F8061D280.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Neonycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF3F31B28041D144.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Izabal, Bobos.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF3F31B28041D144.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Mexico to Venezuela; NE Peru; NE Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF3F31B28041D144.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Micronycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF3F32F7805ED063.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, Guanacaste, Hda. Miravalles, between 1,400 and 2,000 ft. (427 - 610 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF3F32F7805ED063.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Peru and SE Brazil to Nayarit and Veracruz (Mexico); Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF3F32F7805ED063.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Glyphonycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF3F3C94851ADEF5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Sâo Paulo, Ipanema.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF3F3C94851ADEF5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Mexico to Colombia; Guianas; SE Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF3F3C94851ADEF5.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mimon. Includes cozumelae; see Schaldach (1965: 132), Villa-R. (1966: 216), and Hall (1981: 112); but also see Jones and Carter (1976: 12).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF64330A869FDFE7.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Phyllostoma bennettii Gray, 1838.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF87FF64330A869FDFE7.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Anthorhina; see Handley (1960). Gardner and Ferrell (1990: 503 - 504) argued that Anthorhina is a junior objective synonym of Tonatia, and unavailable as a subgenus of Mimon. This was based on a type species designation of the preoccupied name, Tylostoma, however, it was clearly Lydekker's intention in renaming Tylostoma as Anthorhina to restrict it to Tylostoma sensu Peters and Dobson.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF86FF3F3D8786E9D66F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia; see Handley (1960).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF86FF3F3D8786E9D66F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Chiapas and Campeche (Mexico) to Guianas, E Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador and E Peru; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A576FF86FF3F3D8786E9D66F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Anthorhina, but see Gardner and Ferrell (1990).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FF3C35068711D6ED.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Phyllostoma stenops Peters, 1865.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED635AE80A2D5E2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: French Guiana, Cayenne.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED635AE80A2D5E2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Mexico to SE Brazil, Bolivia and Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED635AE80A2D5E2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes septentrionalis; see Jones and Carter (1976: 13). Bolivian form reviewed by Bàrquez and Ojeda (1979).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED637F98746D370.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cuiaba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED637F98746D370.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Oaxaca and Veracruz (Mexico) to Guianas, SE Brazil, Paraguay, N Argentina and Peru; Trinidad; Margarita Isl (Venezeula).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED530038115D23B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Rio Branco.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED530038115D23B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bolivia, E Peru, Ecuador, and Colombia to Guianas and E Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED53144869CD2D3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED53144869CD2D3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honduras to Guianas, E Brazil, Paraguay, N Argentina, and Peru; Trinidad and Tobago; Margarita Isl (Venezuela); Bolivia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FF3C368A86F3D45B.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio hastatus Pallas, 1767.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FF3C368A86F3D45B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include Phylloderma, but see Baker et al. (1988 b).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED532618798D196.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guyana, Essequibo Prov., Mt. Kanuku.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED532618798D196.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guianas, SE Colombia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED532618798D196.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Distinction from P. elongatus in uncertain.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED6330A81A7DF33.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia, Rio Sao Francisco.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED6330A81A7DF33.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Chiapas (Mexico) and Belize to N Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazil; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED63C4F85DADE2B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED63C4F85DADE2B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Veracruz (Mexico) to Bolivia, NE Brazil and Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED63C4F85DADE2B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: For synonyms see Jones and Carter (1979: 7); but also see Gardner (1976: 3).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED63D6986ECDEB5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Bolivar, Rio Mocho.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED63D6986ECDEB5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia, Venezuela, Surinam, N Brazil, Bolivia, Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED63DC7814ADD50.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Izabal, 25 km S. S. W. Puerto Barrios.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED63DC7814ADD50.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FED63DC7814ADD50.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in T. silvicola. See Medellin and Arita (1989, Mammalian Species, 334).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FF3C32918576D049.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vampyrus bidens Spix, 1823.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF86FF3C32918576D049.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: A key to the species was presented by Medellin and Arita (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF81FED53EE18038D66D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Surinam, Brokopondo, 3 km SW Rudi Koppelvliegveld.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A577FF81FED53EE18038D66D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guianas, N Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0B32738597D153.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Choco, Condoto.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0B32738597D153.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Amazonian Peru and Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF7031EB8706D2C3.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Lionycteris spurrelli Thomas, 1913.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0B333681A1D094.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Jaboticatubas, Serra do Cipo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0B333681A1D094.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0433A28155DF60.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, D. F., 8 km N Brasilia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0433A28155DF60.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0B3C11862FDE26.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Morona, Santiago, Los Tayos (03 ° 07 ' S, 18 ° 12 ' W).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0B3C11862FDE26.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador, Peru, S Colombia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0B3C11862FDE26.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly confused with robusta; see Hill (1980 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF043D5586A4DEE5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Tumbes, Zorritos.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF043D5586A4DEE5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Peru, Ecuador.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF043D5586A4DEE5.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Known only from five specimens; see Gardner (1976: 5).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF053D968635DDF5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia, Lamarao.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF053D968635DDF5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica to Ecuador; E Brazil; perhaps Peru and Bolivia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF053D968635DDF5.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes concava; see Handley (1966 a: 763); but also see Jones and Carter (1976: 16), who provisionally recognized it as a species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF7132D88625D00A.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Lonchophylla mordax Thomas, 1903.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF7132D88625D00A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Taddei et al. (1983) gave a key to all the species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0B352E80C9D57D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, Yungas between Secure and Isiboro rivers.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0B352E80C9D57D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honduras to Bolivia, NE Argentina, Guianas, and E Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0B352E80C9D57D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes laephotis and amblyotis; see Davis and Carter (1978). See Medellin and Arita (1989, Mammalian Species, 334).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0B369380B9D4A6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Pernambuco.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0B369380B9D4A6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Oaxaca (Mexico) to Guianas, SE Brazil, Bolivia and Ecuador; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF72360B8513D5E3.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Trachops fuliginosus Gray, 1865 (= Vampyrus cirrhosus Spix, 1823).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF7237CE871DD32A.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio spectrum Linnaeus, 1758.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0530698684D23B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0530698684D23B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Veracruz (Mexico) to Ecuador and Peru, N and SW Brazil, and Guianas; Trinidad; perhaps Jamaica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A570FF81FF0530698684D23B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Navarro and Wilson (1982, Mammalian Species, 184).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED3316185AFD116.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: St. Vincent (Lesser Antilles, UK).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED3316185AFD116.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Puerto Rico, Virgin Isis and throughout Lesser Antilles south to St. Vincent and Barbados.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED3316185AFD116.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes minor; see Swanepoel and Genoways (1978: 39) and Varona (1974: 27). Reviewed by Swanepoel and Genoways (1983 a, Mammalian Species, 205).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FF38302C8733D22D.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Brachyphylla cavernarum Gray, 1834.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FF38302C8733D22D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Swanepoel and Genoways (1978). A key to this genus was presented by Swanepoel and Genoways (1983 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED232248685D0B2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cuba, Pinar del Rio, El Guama.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED232248685D0B2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica (extinct), Grand Cayman (Cayman Isis, UK), Middle Caicos (SE Bahamas).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED232248685D0B2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes pumila; see Jones and Carter (1976: 30) and Swanepoel and Genoways (1978). Considered a subspecies of cavernarum by Buden (1977). Reviewed by Swanepoel and Genoways (1983 b, Mammalian Species, 206).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FF383C558117DFDE.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Phyllonycteris bombifrons Miller, 1899 (= Phyllonycteris sezekorni Gundlach, 1861).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FF383C558117DFDE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Buden (1976. Included as a subgenus of Phyllonycteris by Varona (1974: 29).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED23D7C8418DD84.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cuba, Pinar del Rio, Santa Cruz de los Pinos, Rangel.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED23D7C8418DD84.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Bahamas, and Cayman Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED23D7C8418DD84.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes bombifrons; see Buden (1976: 14). Reviewed by Baker et al. (1978, Mammalian Species, 115). Based on differences in size of ears, shape of rostrum, inflation of braincase, and certain dental characters, E. bombifrons (Hispaniola and Puerto Rico) should probably be regarded as a distinct species. Although recognition of E. bombifrons represents my unpublished opinion, this species has been universally recognized up until the last several years; see Varona (1974: 29) and Hall (1981: 170).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED235638642D6CE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Canal Zone, Rio Chilibrillo, near Alahuela.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED235638642D6CE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nicaragua to Venezuela and Ecuador.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED235638642D6CE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Although specimens from Panama are larger than those from Costa Rica, the species is still regarded as monotypic; see Walton (1963).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED2358C85BAD5E4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Bolivar, Ciudad Bolivar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED2358C85BAD5E4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Amazonian Brazil, Peru, Bolivia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED2358C85BAD5E4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Specimens of this species have frequently been confused with concava, mordax, and Lionycteris spurrelli; see Taddei et al. (1978: 1, 2) and Koopman (1978 b).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED13728814BD4FA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, near Lima.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FED13728814BD4FA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A571FF80FF3F3680875FD46A.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Platalina genovensium Thomas, 1928.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF07311680A3D129.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF07311680A3D129.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, NW Argentina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF07326A863CD038.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Darien, Rio Pucro, Tacarcuna Village, 3,200 ft. (975 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF07326A863CD038.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF07326A863CD038.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes brevirostrum and werckleae; see Nagorsen and Tamsitt (1981). See Tamsitt and Nagorsen (1982, Mammalian Species, 179).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF06335B87ADDF0A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF06335B87ADDF0A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Peru, Bolivia, SE Brazil, French Guiana and Ecuador to Tamaulipas and Sinaloa (Mexico); Trinidad; Grenada (Lesser Antilles).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF06335B87ADDF0A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes apolinari; see Sanborn (1933: 26).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF6C300C80AFD265.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Anoura geoffroyi Gray, 1838.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF6C300C80AFD265.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Lonchoglossa; see Cabrera (1958: 74). A key to this genus was presented by Tamsitt and Nagorsen (1982).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF073C4980E6DF95.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, D. F., Pico Avila.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF073C4980E6DF95.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela, Colombia, Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF013D398519DEE4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF013D398519DEE4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sinaloa (Mexico) to Columbia, Venezuela, Guyana and Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF023D9781B9DD82.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Princestown.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF023D9781B9DD82.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Trinidad, Peru, Guianas, Amazonian Brazil; distribution is poorly known.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF023D9781B9DD82.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Closely related to minor, with which it might be conspecific (Williams and Genoways, 1980 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF6E3C91873EDE1A.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Choeronycteris minor Peters, 1868.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF0035988051D5BE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Jamaica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF0035988051D5BE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Jamaica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF0035988051D5BE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Reithronycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF6D354685C8D6FB.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Phyllonycteris poeyi Gundlach, 1860.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF6D354685C8D6FB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes the fossil species major from Puerto Rico and the N Lesser Antilles.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF0036DC8658D4DB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cuba, Matanzas, Canimar (cafetai " San Antonio el Fundador ").	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF0036DC8658D4DB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cuba, Isle of Pines, Hispaniola.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A572FF83FF0036DC8658D4DB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Phyllonycteris. Includes obtusa; see Jones and Carter (1976: 30) from Hispaniola, this subspecies was described from fossil remains and was only recently discovered as a living animal; see Klingener et al. (1978: 90 - 92). Corbet and Hill (1980: 61) listed obtusa as a distinct species without comment.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC0354E85B9D52B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC0354E85B9D52B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guianas, Venezuela, N Brazil, C Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC0354E85B9D52B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes inca; see Koopman (1978 b: 8) and Jones and Carter (1979: 8).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC7366880F1D5BA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Valle, 27 km S Buenaventura, Rio Raposo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC7366880F1D5BA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Colombia, W Ecuador.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC6375B85EDD37D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC6375B85EDD37D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honduras and El Salvador to S California, Nevada, Arizona, and New Mexico (USA); a single record from S Texas; perhaps Venezuela.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC6375B85EDD37D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: It is doubtful that ponsi Pirlot, 1967 (described from NW Venezuela) is referrable to this genus, and the description is inadequate to allocate it; see Jones and Carter (1976: 18). See Arroyo-Cabrales et al. (1987, Mammalian Species, 291).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FF2C36B3878DD438.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Choeronycteris mexicana Tschudi, 1844.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC6314E81D0D2F6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Chiapas, 10 km SE Tonala.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC6314E81D0D2F6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sinaloa (Mexico) to Panama; SE Colombia; E Ecuador; E Peru; NW Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FF2C300A8156D20D.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio soricinus Pallas, 1766.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FF2C300A8156D20D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Miller (1913). A key to the genus was presented by Webster and Jones (1984).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC631858637D06D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nicaragua, Chinandega, Realejo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC631858637D06D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica to Guerrero, Morelos, and Tlaxcala (Mexico); Colima and Jalisco (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC631858637D06D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Originally considered a subspecies of soricina; see Jones and Carter (1976: 14). Includes alticola Davis, 1944, by synonymy; see Webster and Jones (1980: 4). See Webster and Jones (1984, Mammalian Species, 226).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC5332F8775DF8E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Magdalena, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC5332F8775DF8E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Ecuador; Colombia; Venezuela (including Margarita Isl); N Brazil; Guyana; Trinidad and Tobago; Grenada, St. Vincent, Curacao, Bonaire, and Aruba (Lesser Antilles). The record from Dominica is erroneous.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC5332F8775DF8E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes elongata; see Jones and Carter (1976: 14) and Koopman (1958: 437). Revised by Webster and Handley (1986).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC53CCA8072DEF3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Oaxaca, Rio Guamol, 34 mi. (55 km) S (by Hwy. 190) La Ventosa Jet.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC53CCA8072DEF3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Chiapas to Tlaxcala (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF82FEC53CCA8072DEF3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes mexicana; see Gardner (1986). See Webster and Jones (1985, Mammalian Species, 245).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF9DFEC43D8386F7D67A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF9DFEC43D8386F7D67A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Tamaulipas, Sonora and Très Marias Isis (Mexico) to Guianas, SE Brazil, N Argentina and Peru; Margarita Isl (Venezuela); Trinidad; Grenada (Lesser Antilles); Jamaica; perhaps Bahama Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A573FF9DFEC43D8386F7D67A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Alvarez et al. (1991, Mammalian Species, 379).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF7335F38757D6FB.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Hylonycteris underwoodi Thomas, 1903.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF06359B8727D5CB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, San Jose, Rancho Redondo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF06359B8727D5CB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Panama to Nayarit and Veracruz (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF06359B8727D5CB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes minor, but see Alvarez and Alvarez-Castaneda (1991). See Jones and Homan (1974, Mammalian Species, 32).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF0737A686D9D3DE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Curacao, Willemstad (Netherlands).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF0737A686D9D3DE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Curacao, Bonaire and Aruba (Netherlands Antilles); NE Colombia; N Venezuela (incl. Margarita Isl); El Salvador to Arizona and New Mexico (USA).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF0737A686D9D3DE.taxon	conservation	STATUS: U. S. ESA - Endangered as L. sanborni (= yerbabuenae).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF0737A686D9D3DE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes yerbabuenae (= sanborni), but see Watkins et al. (1972).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF6C3765801AD495.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Ischnoglossa nivalis Saussure, 1860.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF6C3765801AD495.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Arita and Humphrey (1988). A key for the genus was presented by Hensley and Wilkins (1988).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF07317C873FD101.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Mt. Orizaba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF07317C873FD101.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE Arizona and W Texas (USA) to S Mexico, perhaps Guatemala.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF07317C873FD101.taxon	conservation	STATUS: U. S. ESA - Endangered.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF07317C873FD101.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include yerbabuenae, but see Watkins et al. (1972: 16). See Hensley and Wilkins (1988, Mammalian Species, 307).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF0732B480D1D0BF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nicaragua, Managua, Managua.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF0732B480D1D0BF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guatemala and Belize to Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF0732B480D1D0BF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes degener; see Hill (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF6D322C871CD184.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Lichonycteris obscura Thomas, 1895.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF7333B68038DF49.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Monophyllus redmani Leach, 1821.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF7333B68038DF49.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Schwartz and Jones (1967). A key to the genus was published by Homan and Jones (1975 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF053C0B80D7DEB3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Barbados (Lesser Antilles), St. Michael Parish.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF053C0B80D7DEB3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Lesser Antilles from Anguilla to St. Vincent and Barbados. Fossils known from Puerto Rico.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF053C0B80D7DEB3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes luciae and frater; see Schwartz and Jones (1967: 13). See Homan and Jones (1975 b, Mammalian Species, 58).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF073DC180D0DD83.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Jamaica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF073DC180D0DD83.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, S Bahama Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56CFF9DFF073DC180D0DD83.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: For synonyms see Schwartz and Jones (1967: 13). Reviewed by Homan and Jones (1975 a, Mammalian Species, 57).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC5309586D9D29C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Espirito Santo, Jucu River, Fazenda de Coroaba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC5309586D9D29C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: San Luis Potosi (Mexico) to Peru, Bolivia, and E Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC5309586D9D29C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Long confused with perspicillata or subrufa; see Pine (1972).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC531BC8685D16E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, Angostura.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC531BC8685D16E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honduras to Peru, Bolivia, W Brazil and Venezuela.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFF2C305180B5D3E6.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Carollia braziliensis Gray, 1838 (= Vespertilio perspicillata Linnaeus, 1758).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFF2C305180B5D3E6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Pine (1972).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC5322A8713D052.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC5322A8713D052.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Oaxaca, Veracruz and Yucatan Peninsula (Mexico) to Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, SE Brazil and Guianas; Trinidad and Tobago; Grenada (Lesser Antilles); perhaps Jamaica, N Lesser Antilles.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC5322A8713D052.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes tricolor; see Pine (1972).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC533EE8627DF16.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Oaxaca, NW Tapanatepec, Sta. Efigenia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC533EE8627DF16.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Jalisco (Mexico) to NW Nicaragua; Guyana.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC533EE8627DF16.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Not a subspecies of castanea; see Pine (1972).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC6359886BCD5BC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Colima, 2 km SE Pueblo Juarez.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC6359886BCD5BC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan and Guerrero (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFF2D3547806BD6F8.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Musonycteris harrisoni Schaldach and McLaughlin, 1960.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFF2D3547806BD6F8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Included in Choeronycteris by Handley (19666: 85, 86); but see Phillips (1971: 99) and Webster et al. (1982).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC43CA680F5DE65.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Valle, 27 km S Buenaventura, Raposo River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC43CA680F5DE65.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Colombia, W Ecuador.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFECB3D15867CDEF6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Loreto, 61 mi. (98 km) SE Pucallpa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFECB3D15867CDEF6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Peru, Ecuador, SE Colombia, Amazonian Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFF323C1F8767DF9A.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Rhinophylla pumilio Peters, 1865.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFECB3D82856FDD42.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFECB3D82856FDD42.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Bolivia to Guianas and E Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC7375E8763D48D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Amazonas, Ega.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFEC7375E8763D48D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Amazonian Brazil, S Venezuela.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56DFF9CFF2D36C98718D43D.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Scleronycteris ega Thomas, 1912.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF38363887D0D46B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Para, Belem.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF38363887D0D46B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Amazonian Brazil, Guianas, Panama, Venezuela, Trinidad, Bonaire Isl (Netherlands Antilles).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF38363887D0D46B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes minor; see Jones and Carter (1976: 29).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF6535CA809DD51B.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Ametrida centuno Gray, 1847.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF6535CA809DD51B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Peterson (1965 b).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF6637038555D334.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Stenoderma nichollsi Thomas, 1891.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF6637038555D334.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Jones and Schwartz (1967). Included under Stenoderma by Varona (1974: 24 - 26) and by Simpson (1945: 58); but see Jones and Carter (1976: 28).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF3F30478035D20A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Dominica (Lesser Antilles).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF3F30478035D20A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Lesser Antilles, from St. Eustatius to St. Vincent.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF3F30478035D20A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: For synonyms see Jones and Schwartz (1967). See Jones and Genoways (1973, Mammalian Species, 24).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF3932678196D199.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Not designated in original publication.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF3932678196D199.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Jamaica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF6631238754D2D4.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Istiophorus flavescens Gray, 1831.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF6631238754D2D4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Included as a subgenus of Stenoderma by Varona (1974: 24) and Simpson (1945: 58); but see Jones and Carter (1976: 29).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF3933BC8034DF42.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Zulia, Kasmera.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF3933BC8034DF42.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela, N Colombia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF3933BC8034DF42.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Artibeus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF383CF181EADE78.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Rondonia, Porto Velho.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF383CF181EADE78.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF383CF181EADE78.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Dermanura. Previously considered a subspecies of cinereus; but see Koopman (1978 b: 14).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF393D18816FDD95.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Morelos, Tetela del Volcan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF393D18816FDD95.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Panama; Costa Rica; Honduras, Guatemala; Chiapas, Oaxaca to Nuevo Leon and Sinaloa (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF393D18816FDD95.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Dermanura. Not a subspecies of cinereus; see Jones and Carter (1976: 27). Revised by Davis (1969). See Webster and Jones (1982 b, Mammalian Species, 177).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF663294816DD09F.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Artibeus jamaicensis Leach, 1821.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56EFF9FFF663294816DD09F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: For synonyms see Jones and Carter (1979: 8); but see also Hall (1981: 163) and Owen (1991).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED2354A8600D521.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Para, Belem.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED2354A8600D521.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guianas, Venezuela, N Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED2354A8600D521.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Dermanura. Does not include gnomus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED13654807BD5EA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Surinam, Paramaribo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED13654807BD5EA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guianas, Venezuela, Colombia, N Brazil, Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED13654807BD5EA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Koopmania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED03696856FD4A8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Paranâ, Serra do Mar, Morretes.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED03696856FD4A8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Brazil, Paraguay.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED03696856FD4A8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Artibeus. See Handley (1989) for status of this species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED037ED873ED344.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, El Oro, Portovelo, 2,000 ft. (610 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED037ED873ED344.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador, Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED037ED873ED344.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Artibeus. Considered a subspecies of jamaicensis by Jones and Carter (1976: 2); but see Koopman (19786: 14).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED730F7846BD28E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Junin, Chauchamayo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED730F7846BD28E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Mexico to Bolivia and S Brazil; Trinidad and Tobago; Grenada (Lesser Antilles).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED730F7846BD28E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes gnomus, pumilio, rosenbergii, and watsoni, but see Handley (1987) who regarded gnomus and watsoni to be closely related to A. glaucus, but different species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED031CD81B3D19D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Port of Spain.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED031CD81B3D19D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bolivia and Venezuela to Jalisco and Tamaulipas (Mexico); Arizona (USA); Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED031CD81B3D19D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Enchisthenes. Formerly included in genus Enchisthenes; see Jones and Carter (1979: 8).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED732BC8422D05C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Michoacan, La Salada.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED732BC8422D05C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sonora to Guerrero (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED732BC8422D05C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Artibeus. See Webster and Jones (1983, Mammalian Species, 199).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED733FE809ADF7A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Honduras, Choluteca, Choluteca.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED733FE809ADF7A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED733FE809ADF7A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Artibeus. Possibly a subspecies of hirsutus. See Webster and Jones (1983, Mammalian Species, 199).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED73C18864FDD18.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Jamaica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED73C18864FDD18.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sinaloa and Tamaulipas (Mexico) to Ecuador, and Venezuela; Trinidad and Tobago; Greater and Lesser Antilles; Amazonian Brazil (only if obscurus or planirostris is included in this species). Perhaps Florida Keys; see Lazell and Koopman (1985); but see also Humphrey and Brown (1986).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF9EFED73C18864FDD18.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Artibeus. Bats often treated as jamaicensis most likely belong to several additional species; which are fraterculus and planirostris (Koopman, 19786: 14 - 16) and obscurus (Handley, 1989), and are so treated here.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF99FED63E388631D6F6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Asuncion.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF99FED63E388631D6F6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sinaloa and Tamaulipas (Mexico) to S Brazil, N Argentina, and Bolivia; Trinidad and Tobago; S Lesser Antilles; Très Marfas Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56FFF99FED63E388631D6F6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Artibeus. Includes palmarum but not fallax, hercules, or praeceps (Koopman, 1978 b: 15). Includes intermedins; see Jones and Carter (1976: 28; but see also Davis (1984). See also comment under planirostris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF033585853BD5ED.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia, Rio Peruhype, Villa Vicosa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF033585853BD5ED.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia, Venezuela, Guianas, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF033585853BD5ED.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Artibeus. See Handley (1989) for status of this species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF0336AE80B7D4D6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Yucatan, Chichen-Itza.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF0336AE80B7D4D6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Veracruz and Sinaloa (Mexico) to Ecuador and Guyana.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF0336AE80B7D4D6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Dermanura. Includes nanus and turpis; see Jones and Lawlor (1965: 412) and Davis (1970). For including ravus and other synomyms see Timm (1985, Mammalian Species, 235).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF02306482DBD21B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia, Salvador.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF02306482DBD21B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia and Venezuela, south to N Argentina and east to E Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF02306482DBD21B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Artibeus. Handley (1987) would include this species in A. jamaicensis. See also comments under lituratus. See Handley (1991) for clarification of the holotype.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF3C313A87C9D140.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Mirador.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF3C313A87C9D140.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Panama to Nuevo Leon and Sinaloa (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF3C313A87C9D140.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Dermanura. Not a subspecies of cinereus; see Jones and Carter (1976: 27). Revised by Davis (1969). Does not include ravus, see Handley (1987). See Webster and Jones (1982 c, Mammalian Species, 178).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF6432EF80B8D1C6.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Centurio senex Gray, 1842.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF3E3374843CD0F8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nicaragua, Chinandega, Realejo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF3E3374843CD0F8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela to Tamaulipas and Sinaloa (Mexico); Trinidad and Tobago.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF3E3374843CD0F8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Paradiso (1967). See Snow et al. (1980, Mammalian Species, 138).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF3E3CE28783DE20.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF3E3CE28783DE20.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Minas, Gerais and Säo Paulo (SE Brazil).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF3E3D538646DED9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles), Basse Terre, 2 km S and 2 km E Baie-Mahault (France).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF3E3D538646DED9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guadeloupe and Montserrat (Lesser Antilles).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF3E3D538646DED9.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Jones and Baker (1980, Mammalian Species, 134).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF643C7780E9DF50.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Chiroderma villosum Peters, 1860.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF643C7780E9DF50.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by Goodwin (1958).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF383E7A8142DD9D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A568FF99FF383E7A8142DD9D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bolivia and Venezuela to Hidalgo and Chihuahua (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FECC35458617D52C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Cumaca, 1,000 ft. (305 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FECC35458617D52C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Panama to Amazonian Brazil, Bolivia and Peru; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FECC35458617D52C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes gorgasi; see Jones and Carter (1976: 25).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FECC366F8798D591.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil; see Carter and Dolan (1978: 59).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FECC366F8798D591.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Hidalgo (Mexico) to S Brazil, Bolivia and Peru; Trinidad and Tobago.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FECC37D187FDD364.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Honduras (= Rio Segovia) (T. McCarthy, in litt.).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FECC37D187FDD364.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honduras to W Panama; also a record from W Colombia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FECC37D187FDD364.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Timm (1982, Mammalian Species, 166).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FF3A369F8757D4A0.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Ectophylla alba H. Allen, 1892.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FF3A369F8757D4A0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include Mesophylla; see Goodwin and Greenhall (1962) and Jones and Carter (1976: 25); but see also Owen (1987).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FED2317C81BED280.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guyana, Essequibo Dist., Kunuku Mtns.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FED2317C81BED280.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica to Peru, Bolivia and Amazonian Brazil; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FF3830018783D3DF.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Mesophylla macconnelli Thomas, 1901.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FF3830018783D3DF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Included in Vampyressa by Owen (1987).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FED332E18624D04A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cuba, Habana, Guanabacoa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FED332E18624D04A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cuba; Hispaniola; as fossil, Isle of Pines (Cuba).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FED332E18624D04A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes haitiensis, see Koopman (1989 c: 636).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FF3831AC847DD153.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Phyllostoma albomaculatum Gundlach, 1861 (= Arctibeus falcatus Gray, 1839).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FF3831AC847DD153.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Included in Stenoderma by Varona (1974: 24), Simpson (1945: 58), and SilvaTaboada (1979: 199); but see Jones and Carter (1976: 28) and Corbet and Hill (1980: 60).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FED23C0F853CDE30.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Bolivar, 85 km SSE El Dorado, 1,000 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FED23C0F853CDE30.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Venezuela, Colombia, Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FED23C0F853CDE30.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: May be a synonym of dorsalis; see Jones and Carter (1976: 23).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FED23D41862EDD2C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Huanuco, 3 mi. (5 km) S Tingo Maria, 2,400 ft. (732 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FED23D41862EDD2C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Brazil; Colombia to Guianas; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FED23D41862EDD2C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes latus; see Jones and Carter (1976: 23).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FED13E6D8148DDC5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: " Quebrada El Platinerò, 12 km W Istmina (by road), 5 ° 00 ' N, 76 ° 45 ' W, 100 m, Departamento del Chocó, Colombia. "	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FED13E6D8148DDC5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Colombia, lowlands between the Western Cordillera of the Andes and the Pacific coast.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FF3833E381AADF4D.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Phyllostoma lineatum E. Geoffroy, 1810.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A569FF98FF3833E381AADF4D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: For a history of the nomeclature of this genus and reasons for using Platyrrhinus in place of Vampurops, see Gardner and Ferrell (1990) and Alberico and Velasco (1991).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF36355E87E7D533.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Paramba, 1,100 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF36355E87E7D533.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Panama to Peru and Bolivia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF36355E87E7D533.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Although the named forms umbratus, oratus, and aquilus were regarded as synonyms of dorsalis by Carter and Rouk (1973: 976), Handley (1976: 28) considered them distinct. See also comments under umbratus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF37364F86C5D477.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF37364F86C5D477.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Oaxaca and Veracruz (Mexico) to Peru, Bolivia, and Amazonian Brazil; Trinidad. A Paraguay record is erroneous.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF37364F86C5D477.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes zarhinus; see Jones and Carter (1976: 23) and Gardner and Carter (1972: 78). See Ferrell and Wilson (1991, Mammalian Species, 373).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF36370481C4D344.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Cajamarca, Hualgayoc, Hac. Ninabamba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF36370481C4D344.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia to Peru, Bolivia, and NW Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF36370481C4D344.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes intermedius and fumosus; see Gardner and Carter (1972: 72) who designated a neotype.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF3530F78604D2E0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Asuncion.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF3530F78604D2E0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia to Peru, Bolivia, Uruguay, N Argentina, and S and E Brazil; French Guyana; Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF3530F78604D2E0.taxon	conservation	STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Uruguay).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF3530F78604D2E0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes nigellus; see Jones and Carter (1979: 8). See Willig and Hollander (1987, Mammalian Species, 275, as Vampyrops lineatus).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF353190866DD1A4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Pernambuco, Recife.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF353190866DD1A4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E Brazil. A Guyana record is erroneous, since the specimen was refered to V. latus (= brachycephalus) by Handley and Ferris (1972: 521).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF3532D58129D0B1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Magdalena, San Miguel (Macotama River).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF3532D58129D0B1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Panama, N and W Colombia, N Venezuela.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF3532D58129D0B1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in dorsalis by Carter and Rouk (1973: 976); but see Handley (1976: 28).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF3433C587F5DF00.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Carabobo, Puerto Cabello.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF3433C587F5DF00.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica to Venezuela, Peru and Bolivia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF343CB086BEDE96.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Säo Paulo, Ipanema.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF343CB086BEDE96.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Surinam, Bolivia, S Brazil, Paraguay, N Argentina; the reported North American occurence is erroneous, see Jones and Carter (1976: 29).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF343CB086BEDE96.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Webster and Owen (1984, Mammalian Species, 220).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF623C2A85C5DF80.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Stenoderma microdon Peters, 1863 (= Phyllostoma bilabiatum Wagner, 1843).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF1C3D9E8786DD14.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Sphaeronycteris toxophyllum Peters, 1882.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF353E27852ADDE1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Loreto, Pebas.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56AFF9BFF353E27852ADDE1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia to Venezuela, Peru and Bolivia; Amazonian Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFF32355E8662D6DB.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Stenoderma rufa Demarest, 1820.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFF32355E8662D6DB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Some authors include Ardops, Phyllops, and Ariteus in Stenoderma; see Varona (1974: 23 - 26) and Simpson (1945: 58), but most mammalogists follow the arrangement presented here; see also Jones and Carter (1976: 28 - 29).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFEC4367886F2D5F1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Not designated in original publication (probably Virgin Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFEC4367886F2D5F1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Puerto Rico and Virgin Isis (St. John and St. Thomas).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFEC4367886F2D5F1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Genoways and Baker (1972, Mammalian Species, 18).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECB37B38464D345.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Valle, 2 km S Pance (ca. 20 km SW Cali), 1,650 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECB37B38464D345.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia, Ecuador, NW Venezuela, Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECB37B38464D345.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Sturnira. See Soriano and Molinari (1987, Mammalian Species, 284).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECB30F7815FD255.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Napo, Baeza, Upper Coca River, 6,500 ft. (1,981 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECB30F7815FD255.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, perhaps Amazonian Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECB30F7815FD255.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Corvira. Formerly included in genus Corvira; see Gardner and O'Neill (1969) and Jones and Carter (1976: 21). See Molinari and Soriano (1987, Mammalian Species, 276).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECA31E78624D1A4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Bogota.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECA31E78624D1A4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, NW Argentina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECA31E78624D1A4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Sturnira. Usually confused with ludovici, but recognized by Handley (1976: 25). See also comment under ludovici. The correct name of this species is probably oporaphilum; see Anderson et al. (1982: 6).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECA32D4801AD068.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECA32D4801AD068.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela to Bolivia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECA32D4801AD068.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Sturnira.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFF31377F8582D481.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Sturnira spectrum Gray, 1842 (= Phyllostoma lilium E. Geoffroy, 1810).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFF31377F8582D481.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Davis (1980) gave a key to all but one of the species recognized here.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECA332887D9DF87.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Asuncion.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECA332887D9DF87.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Lesser Antilles; Sonora and Tamaulipas (Mexico) to N Argentina, Uruguay, and E Brazil; Trinidad and Tobago; perhaps Jamaica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECA332887D9DF87.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Sturnira. Includes angeli and paulsoni; see Jones and Carter (1976: 20). See Gannon et al. (1989, Mammalian Species, 333).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECA3CB2801EDEC9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Pichincha, near Gualea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECA3CB2801EDEC9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador and Guyana to Sonora and Tamaulipas (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECA3CB2801EDEC9.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Sturnira. Includes hondurensis; see Jones and Carter (1976: 22). Bolivian records probably pertain to bogotensis; Peruvian ones definitely do; see Anderson et al. (1982: 6).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECA3D8A8472DDE7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, Alajuela, 11 mi. (18 km) NE Naranjo, Cariblanco, 3,000 ft. (914 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECA3D8A8472DDE7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica to Ecuador and NW Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A56BFF9AFECA3D8A8472DDE7.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Sturnira. The presence of this species in Colombia has not been verified; previously confused with Sturnira ludovici (Tamsitt, in Honacki et al., 1982).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2F35568421D6E8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Loreto, Iquitos, Rio Maniti, Santa Cecilia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2F35568421D6E8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2F35568421D6E8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Sturnira. See Tamsitt and Hauser (1985, Mammalian Species, 240).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2935A88133D580.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Costa Rica, Cartago, El Sauce Peralta.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2935A88133D580.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica, Panama.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2935A88133D580.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Sturnira, Formerly included in Sturnirops; see Jones and Carter (1976: 21).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2F36B5802AD445.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Ayacucho, Huanhuachayo, 1,660 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2F36B5802AD445.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2F36B5802AD445.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Corvira.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2F37098430D30E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles), Sofaia, 1,200 ft. (366 m) (France).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2F37098430D30E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2F37098430D30E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Sturnira. See Jones and Genoways (1975 c, Mammalian Species, 68).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2F304D8038D3F2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Arima Valley.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2F304D8038D3F2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Brazil, Guianas, Venezuela, Trinidad, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2F304D8038D3F2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Sturnira.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2831B18651D1B9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Sâo Paulo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2831B18651D1B9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Veracruz and Oaxaca (Mexico) to Peru, Bolivia and Brazil; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2831B18651D1B9.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Baker and Clark (1987, Mammalian Species, 279).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2932D886DBD00A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Honduras, Valle, 10 km E San Lorenzo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF2932D886DBD00A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Michoacan (Mexico) to Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia and Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF17317A80A7D282.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Phyllostoma personatum Peters, 1865 (preoccupied; = Uroderma bilobatum Peters, 1866).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF17317A80A7D282.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Davis (1968).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF283C3681B5DE27.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Loreto, Santa Cruz (Rio Huallaga).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF283C3681B5DE27.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guianas to Colombia to Peru; N Bolivia; Amazonian Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF283C3681B5DE27.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Vampyriscus. Formerly included in genus Vampyriscus', see Jones and Carter (1976: 25).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF283D5280BBDEDC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guyana, Rupununi, ca. 40 mi. (64 km) E Dadanawa, at Ow-wi-dy-wau (Oshi Wau head, near Marara Waunowa), Kuitaro River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF283D5280BBDEDC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Surinam, Guyana, Amazonian Brazil, SE Colombia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF283D5280BBDEDC.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Metavampyressa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF293E7F8075DD82.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Amazonas, Chachapoyas, Puca Tambo, 1,480 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF293E7F8075DD82.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Peru, S Colombia, French Guiana.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF293E7F8075DD82.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Vampyressa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF1533218721DF0A.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Phyllostoma pusilium Wagner, 1843.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A564FF95FF1533218721DF0A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include Mesophylla, but see Owen (1987). A key for this genus is presented in Lewis and Wilson (1987).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FF3630E78589D3C8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly treated as a separate family; see Jones and Carter (1976: 31).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECF31D586A1D1B6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Asuncion.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECF31D586A1D1B6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Uruguay, N Argentina, and N Chile to Sonora, Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas (Mexico); Margarita Isl (Venezuela); Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECF31D586A1D1B6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Greenhall et al. (1983, Mammalian Species, 202).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FF35316482D3D2A4.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Desmodus rufus Wied-Neuwied, 1824 (= Phyllostoma rotundus E. Geoffroy, 1810).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FF3532BE85B1D069.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Desmodus youngi Jentinck, 1893.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FF3532BE85B1D069.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Included in Desmodus by Handley (1976: 35); but see Hall (1981: 174).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECF332B8182DF06.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guyana, Berbice River, upper Canje Creek.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECF332B8182DF06.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Tamaulipas (Mexico) to N Argentina and E Brazil; Trinidad; Margarita Isl (Venezuela).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECF3CB686A0DEA3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia, San Francisco River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECF3CB686A0DEA3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Texas (USA) to Venezuela, Peru, Bolivia, and E Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECF3CB686A0DEA3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Greenhall et al. (1984, Mammalian Species, 227).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FF343C2E80DDDF85.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Diphylla ecaudata Spix, 1823.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FF3B3E6480A3DDA0.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Natalus stramineus Gray, 1838.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECB355580E5D6E5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Choco, Novità (San Juan River).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECB355580E5D6E5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Ecuador to Nicaragua. A record from SE Peru is suspect.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECB355580E5D6E5.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Metavampyressa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECB35A98412D5FA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Rio de Janiero, Sapitiba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECB35A98412D5FA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Oaxaca and Veracruz (Mexico) to Bolivia and Guianas; Paraguay and SE Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECB35A98412D5FA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Vampyressa. See Lewis and Wilson (1987, Mammalian Species, 292).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECA371A8076D34E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECA371A8076D34E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Oaxaca (Mexico) to Peru, Bolivia and N Brazil; Trinidad and Tobago.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FECA371A8076D34E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes major; see Jones and Carter (1976: 24). See Willis et al. (1990, Mammalian Species, 359).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A565FF94FF303775875BD479.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vampyrops caracciolae Thomas, 1889.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF1C33088778D0FD.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Amorphochilus schnablii Peters, 1877.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF36339E816BDFA3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Tumbes, Tumbes.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF36339E816BDFA3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Peru, W Ecuador, Puna Isl (Ecuador), N Chile.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF1C3CCD80F8DE27.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Furia horrens F. Cuvier, 1828.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF373D5481B8DEE8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: French Guiana, Mana River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF373D5481B8DEE8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica to Peru and E Brazil; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF30356D8016D692.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cuba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF30356D8016D692.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cuba, Bahama Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF30356D8016D692.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Nyctiellus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF3135A1804BD40E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Jamaica, Kingston.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF3135A1804BD40E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Providencia Isl (Colombia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF3135A1804BD40E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Chilonatalus. Includes brevimanus and macer; see Varona (1974: 32). Formerly included tumidifrons; but see Ottenwalder and Genoways (1982) who revised both species. Kerridge and Baker (1978, Mammalian Species, 114) treated only the nominate subspecies.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF30374D812DD229.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Unknown, given by Goodwin (19596: 2), who discussed the problem, as probably Antigua, Lesser Antilles.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF30374D812DD229.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Baja California, Nuevo Leon, and Sonora (Mexico) to Brazil; Lesser Antilles; Hispaniola; Jamaica; Cuba (subfossil).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF30374D812DD229.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Natalus. For synonyms see Varona (1974: 32) and Goodwin (19596: 6). See Hoyt and Baker (1980, Mammalian Species, 130, including only the Greater Antillean subspecies). See Handley and Gardner (1990) for clarification of the holotype.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF30316C877DD2C5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Bahamas, Watling Island.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF30316C877DD2C5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Islands of the Bahamas.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF30316C877DD2C5.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Chilonatalus. Formerly included in micropus; but see Ottenwalder and Genoways (1982) who revised both species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF373276862BD1DB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Curacao, Hatto (Netherlands).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF373276862BD1DB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Surinam, Venezuela, Colombia, Trinidad and Tobago, Curacao and Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF373276862BD1DB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Natalus. Revised by Goodwin (19596).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A566FF97FF1E3E3D80C0DDB6.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Thyroptera tricolor Spix, 1823.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED332D685CAD06A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: " Eastern coast of South Africa. "	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED332D685CAD06A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Possibly South Africa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED332D685CAD06A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Phoniscus. See Hill (1965: 552 - 554) for placement of this species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED33316806FDF29.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, coast opposite Zanzibar Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED33316806FDF29.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED33316806FDF29.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED33C6A806FDF92.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Louisiade Archipelago, Misima Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED33C6A806FDF92.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Louisiade Arch, and D'Entrecasteaux Isis (Papua New Guinea).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED33C6A806FDF92.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED33CAF806EDE88.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Namibia, Otjoro.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED33CAF806EDE88.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Uganda and S Kenya to Angola, Namibia and Natal (South Africa).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED33CAF806EDE88.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED33DCB806BDD4C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, near Kateman River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED33DCB806BDD4C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Thailand, W Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED33DCB806BDD4C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Phoniscus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FF3931CD87CED1AA.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio pictus Pallas, 1767.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FF3931CD87CED1AA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Phoniscus; see Koopman (1982: 22) and Ryan (1965: 518); but also see Hill (1965: 524 - 528) and Corbet and Hill (1980: 77).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED2306786CBD3F2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED2306786CBD3F2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FED2306786CBD3F2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Schliemann and Maas (1978, Mammalian Species, 116).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FF3837DF86C3D4D7.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Myzopoda aurita Milne-Edwards and A. Grandidier, 1878.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FECD356A87CAD512.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Carabobo, Puerto Cabello.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FECD356A87CAD512.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nicaragua; Panama and Colombia to Guianas, Amazonian Brazil, Peru, and Bolivia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FECD356A87CAD512.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Wilson (1978, Mammalian Species, 104).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FECC36218696D409.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Amazon River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FECC36218696D409.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Veracruz (Mexico) to Guianas, E Brazil, Bolivia, and Peru; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF96FECC36218696D409.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Wilson and Findley (1977, Mammalian Species, 71).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF91FED33E0C8016D64F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Ja River, Bitye.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF91FED33E0C8016D64F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, N Zaire, S Cameroon.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A567FF91FED33E0C8016D64F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2A350C8756D565.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Belegaz Valley, between Semian and Wogara.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2A350C8756D565.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2A350C8756D565.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula. Very poorly known; may be conspecific with africana which it antedates; see Hayman and Hill (1971: 53).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2B36168676D42E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Lesser Sundas, S Flores.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2B36168676D42E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Lesser Sunda Isis (Indonesia), Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2B36168676D42E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula. See Hill and Rozendaal (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF29376B85C6D310.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF29376B85C6D310.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: India; Sri Lanka; Burma; Thailand; China; W Malaysia; Borneo; Java, Sumatra, Mentawai Isis, Sulawesi, Bali, Lesser Sundas, Kangean Isl and Talaud Isl (Indonesia); Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF29376B85C6D310.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula. Does not include flora; see Hill and Rozendaal (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2930228016D3D4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Borneo, Sabah, Lumerao.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2930228016D3D4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo, W Malaysia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2930228016D3D4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2A31648012D2F3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Samar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2A31648012D2F3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo, Java, Bali, Sulawesi, and Lesser Sunda Isis, Samar Isl (Philippines).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2A31648012D2F3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Phoniscus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2931818559D1EB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, 200 mi. (322 km) E Capetown.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2931818559D1EB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Liberia to Ethiopia, south to South Africa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2931818559D1EB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula. Includes harrisoni and muscilla; see Hill (1977 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2932A88016D0AE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Trang Province.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2932A88016D0AE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, S Thailand, Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2932A88016D0AE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2933EA8016DF6F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Western Province, Lake Daviumbu, ca. 20 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2933EA8016DF6F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: C New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2933EA8016DF6F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF293C2C8016DFD3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago, Admiralty Isis, Manus Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF293C2C8016DFD3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bismarck Arch.; Wetar Isl (Lesser Sunda Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF293C2C8016DFD3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2A3D618015DECE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java, Bantam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2A3D618015DECE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NE India, Vietnam, W Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2A3D618015DECE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2A3D8A8013DD8D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Port Moresby.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2A3D8A8013DD8D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE New Guinea; Queensland, New South Wales (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A560FF91FF2A3D8A8013DD8D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Phoniscus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED4329585A0DF1C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Nayarit, Très Marias Isis, Maria Magdalena Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED4329585A0DF1C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Très Marias Isis, Jalisco, Veracruz, and Chiapas (Mexico); Belize; Honduras, Costa Rica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED4329585A0DF1C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Bauerus. Includes meyeri; see Pine (1967). Jones et al. (1977). Engstrom and Wilson (1981) placed this species in the monotypic genus Bauerus. See Engstrom et al. (1987 b, Mammalian Species, 282, as Bauerus dubiaquercus).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FF02318A82DFD1E1.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio pallidus Le Conte, 1856.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FF02318A82DFD1E1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Bauerus; see Pine et al. (1967); but see also Engstrom and Wilson (1981).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED43C3F806CDEB9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Texas, El Paso Co., El Paso.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED43C3F806CDEB9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Queretaro and Baja California (Mexico) to Kansas (USA) and British Columbia (Canada); Cuba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED43C3F806CDEB9.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Antrozous. Includes bunkeri; see Morse and Glass (1960). Includes koopmani; see Martin and Schmidly (1982). See Hermanson and O'Shea (1983, Mammalian Species, 213).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FF033DB487AADD22.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio barbastellus Schreber, 1774.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED035628525D6CF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED035628525D6CF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo, Philippines, Java and Sumatra, W Malaysia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED035628525D6CF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula. Includes bombifrons; see Hill (1965: 539).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED7358E8062D5B0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana, Bibianaha.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED7358E8062D5B0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Liberia, Ghana, Cameroon, Congo Republic, Zaire.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED7358E8062D5B0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED736C08062D480.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Ternate Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED736C08062D480.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka; India to Vietnam, W Malaysia, and S China; Borneo; Sumatra, Java, Bali, Lombok, and Molucca Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED736C08062D480.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED637B28062D345.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Calabar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED637B28062D345.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nigeria, Cameroon, N and E Zaire, Kenya, Ivory Coast, Liberia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED637B28062D345.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED630F78062D262.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon, Isabella.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED630F78062D262.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines, Borneo, S Thailand, W Malaysia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FED630F78062D262.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Kerivoula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF90FF3D310B8634D2FD.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Nyctophilinae, see Koopman (1984 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF93FED53E5E865BD64E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: France, Burgundy.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF93FED53E5E865BD64E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: England and W Europe to Caucasus; Turkey; Crimea (Ukraine); Morocco; larger Mediterranean islands; Canary Isis; perhaps Senegal.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A561FF93FED53E5E865BD64E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include leucomelas, but see Qumsiyeh (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2F350F875ED55F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Sinai.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2F350F875ED55F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Caucasus to The Pamirs, N Iran, Afganistan, India, and W China; Honshu, Hokkaido (Japan); Sinai (Egypt); N Ethiopia; perhaps Indo-China.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2837D880A0D37E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Oriental, Medje.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2837D880A0D37E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Zaire, Cameroon.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2837D880A0D37E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Glauconycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF28301C80A1D222.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Western Province, Mt. Cameroon.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF28301C80A1D222.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon to Kenya, south to Angola and Tanzania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF28301C80A1D222.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Glauconycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF29315185B3D2D9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Equatorial Guinea, Rio Muni, Benito River, 15 mi. (24 km) from mouth.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF29315185B3D2D9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ivory Coast, Kenya, Congo Republic, perhaps Guinea (Bissau).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF29315185B3D2D9.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Glauconycteris. Includes humeralis; see Koopman (1971: 7, 8).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2A327A8041D19C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, 14 mi. (23 km) S Inverell, Copeton.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2A327A8041D19C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New South Wales and adjacent part of Queensland (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2A327A8041D19C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Chalinolobus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2932BE80A2D05D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Western Province, Bibundi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2932BE80A2D05D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Uganda.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2932BE80A2D05D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Glauconycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2933F080A2DF00.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, near Lomie.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2933F080A2DF00.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Uganda.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2933F080A2DF00.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Glauconycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2A3C358585DE13.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Tasmania, Launceston.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2A3C358585DE13.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Australia but not Cape York Peninsula N of Cardwell; Tasmania, Norfolk Isl (Australia); New Caledonia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2A3C358585DE13.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Chalinolobus. Includes neocaledonicus; see Koopman (1971: 5).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2B3D2280ACDED7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Coast Prov., 8.5 km N Garsen.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2B3D2280ACDED7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Kenya.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF2B3D2280ACDED7.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Glauconycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF243E79804DDDCD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Tasmania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF243E79804DDDCD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Southern Australia, Tasmania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF243E79804DDDCD.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Chalinolobus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF1536E881C3D4BA.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio tuberculatus Forster, 1844).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A562FF93FF1536E881C3D4BA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Glauconycteris; see Koopman (1971); but also see Hill and Harrison (1987), who retained Glauconycteris as a distinct genus. Reviewed by Tate (1942 a: 221 - 227) and Ryan (1966).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FED9357F8003D52F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE localityLOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, vic. of Moreton Bay.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FED9357F8003D52F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N and E Australia; SE New Guinea and adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FED9357F8003D52F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Chalinolobus. Includes rogersi; see Van Deusen and Koopman (1971), who revised the species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FED8366C8050D590.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, Capt. Sturt's Depot.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FED8366C8050D590.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NW New South Wales, C and S Queensland, and South Australia (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FED8366C8050D590.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Chalinolobus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FED836A380B0D48E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Abo (lower Niger River).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FED836A380B0D48E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Uganda; Bioko.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FED836A380B0D48E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Glauconycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FED837CD80B0D3A4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Oriental, Ituri Dist., Pawa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FED837CD80B0D3A4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ivory Coast, Ghana, NE Zaire.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FED837CD80B0D3A4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Glauconycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FEDF30D78050D243.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: New Zealand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FEDF30D78050D243.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Zealand and adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FEDF30D78050D243.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Chalinolobus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FEDF31F18555D17B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Namibia, Otjoro.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FEDF31F18555D17B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Somalia, south to South Africa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FEDF31F18555D17B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Glauconycteris. Includes machadoi; see Koopman (1971: 6).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FEDF339E8070DFA6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, Yuinmery area.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FEDF339E8070DFA6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: C and S Australia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FEDF339E8070DFA6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Vespadelus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FEDF3CD381B5DEB6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Kazakhstan, 65 km E Aralsk, Tyulek Wells in Aral-Kara-Kum desert.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FEDF3CD381B5DEB6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: North Caucasus, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan; an Iranian listing is apparently erroneous.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FEDF3CD381B5DEB6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus. Revised by Hanak and Gaisler (1971); see also Hanak and Horâèek (1986).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FEDF3DC28683DD81.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Yemen.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FEDF3DC28683DD81.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Turkey, Egypt, and Yemen, east to Mongolia and Pakistan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FEDF3DC28683DD81.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus. Revised by Nader and Kock (1990).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FF0532F480B7D0FD.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Eptesicus melanops Rafinesque, 1820 (= Vespertilio fuscus Beauvois, 1796).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A563FF92FF0532F480B7D0FD.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Middle and South American species reviewed by W. B. Davis (1965) and Davis (1966). Australian species reviewed by Kitchener et al. (1987). Hill and Harrison (1987) would transfer the Australian and most of the African species (subgenera Vespadelus and Neoromicia) to Pipistrellus. Volleth and Tidemann (1991) would raise Vespadelus to full generic rank.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF273556878ED568.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Goias.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF273556878ED568.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Veracruz (Mexico) south to N Argentina and Uruguay; Trinidad and Tobago.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF273556878ED568.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus. Includes chiriquinus, melanopterus, and andinus; see Koopman (19786: 19); but see also Davis (1966).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF21362A8074D42D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Eastern region, Calabar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF21362A8074D42D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Liberia to Zaire.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF21362A8074D42D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Neoromicia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF20376F851CD4CA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, Grahamstown.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF20376F851CD4CA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guinea to Ethiopia, south to South Africa; Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF20376F851CD4CA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Neoromicia. Includes notius; see Koopman (19756: 405).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF2037888010D38F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand, Surat Thani, Khao Nong.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF2037888010D38F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular Thailand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF2037888010D38F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF2030CC870ED29C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia, Rio Preto, Säo Marcello.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF2030CC870ED29C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela, E Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, N Argentina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF2030CC870ED29C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus. Includes fidelis; see Williams (1978 c: 380 - 382), and also for the use of diminutus instead of dorianus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF2031BC8025D1BB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, Kimberley, Napier Ranges, Tunnel Creek.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF2031BC8025D1BB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Kimberley (N Western Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF2031BC8025D1BB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Vespadelus. Originally described as douglasi but emended by Kitchener et al. (1987).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF2032C68075D052.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Galanga.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF2032C68075D052.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Burundi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF2032C68075D052.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Neoromicia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF2033EF8073DFBF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Khartoum, Wad Marium.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF2033EF8073DFBF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sudan, Mali.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF2033EF8073DFBF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Rhinopterus. Includes lowei; see Braestrup (1935); but also see Hayman and Hill (1971: 45).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF203CDD8179DEB2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Corrientes.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF203CDD8179DEB2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Argentina, Brazil, and Guianas to Jalisco and Tamaulipas (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFEDFF203CDD8179DEB2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus. Includes montosus; see Koopman (19786: 19), but see also Davis (1966).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFECFF213DCF8019D6BA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFECFF213DCF8019D6BA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Canada to Colombia and N Brazil; Greater Antilles; Bahamas; Dominica and Barbados (Lesser Antilles); perhaps Alaska.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51CFFECFF213DCF8019D6BA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus. Closely similar to serotinus with which it may be conspecific. Includes lynni, see Koopman (1989 c). See Kurta and Baker (1990, Mammalian Species, 356).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2335C68011D58B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles), Basse Terre, 2 km S and 2 km E Baiae-Mahault (France).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2335C68011D58B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2335C68011D58B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2136B6809AD49A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guinea-Bissau, Bissau.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2136B6809AD49A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal and Guinea to Ethiopia and NE Zaire; perhaps Tanzania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2136B6809AD49A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Neoronticia. This species is called pusillus by Hayman and Hill (1971); but see Koopman (1975: 406, 407).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2137B88505D3B0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, Uitenhage.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2137B88505D3B0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: South Africa to Angola and Kenya.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2137B88505D3B0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus. Revised by Schütter and Aggundey (1986).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2130C08010D281.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Piura, Amotape.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2130C08010D281.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NW Peru, W Ecuador, Puna Isl (Ecuador).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2130C08010D281.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2031B38066D1BC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Korea, Nando, Heian, Heijo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2031B38066D1BC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Korea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2031B38066D1BC.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus. Status uncertain; see Corbet (1978 c: 58), but probably a representative of E. bottae.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2032DD812CD057.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, Berg River, Kersfontein.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2032DD812CD057.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cape Prov. (South Africa), Zambia, Mozambique, Tanzania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2032DD812CD057.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Neoromicia. This species has not been clearly distinguished from capensis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2733E286AFDFA7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Sind, Shikarpur.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2733E286AFDFA7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Arabia, Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF2733E286AFDFA7.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus. Does not include bobrinskoi; see Corbet (1978 c: 57). Includes walli; see DeBlase (1980: 182 - 188). Revised by Gaisler (1970).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF263CD585A8DD6E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF263CD585A8DD6E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W and E Europe to E Siberia and NW China; north beyond Arctic Circle in Scandinavia, south to Bulgaria, Iraq, the Elburz Mtns (N Iran), The Pamirs and W China (not Tibet); Nepal; Honshu, Hokkaido (Japan); Sakhalin Isl (Russia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFECFF263CD585A8DD6E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus. Includes propinquus; see W. B. Davis (1965: 230). Includes japonensis; see Corbet (1978 c: 57), but also see Yoshiyuki (1989). Includes gobiensis; see Corbet (1978 c); but see also Strelkov (1986), who discussed status, relations, and distribution, and Pavlinov and Rossolimo (1987). Revised by Wallin (1969).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFEFFF273E2C800ED666.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Assam, Khasi Hills.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFEFFF273E2C800ED666.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Assam (India), N Burma, N Thailand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51DFFEFFF273E2C800ED666.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2E351286ABD51F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Western Region, Lagos.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2E351286ABD51F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nigeria, Senegal, Bioko.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2E351286ABD51F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus. Considered a subspecies of serotinus by Ibàhez and Valverde (1985), but no comparison with E. bottae was made.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2F363D8112D4ED.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, Yarrundi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2F363D8112D4ED.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, New South Wales, and South Australia (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2F363D8112D4ED.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Vespadelus. Includes darlingtoni and caurinus; see McKean et al. (1978: 533); but see also Kitchener et al. (1987), who described finlaysoni and troughtoni, which are included here, as separate species, and transferred darlingtoni to sagittula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2E37A186BED38B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, King Georges Sound, King River (near Albany).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2E37A186BED38B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SW and SE Australia, including Tasmania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2E37A186BED38B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Vespadelus. See McKean et al. (1978: 532, 534).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2E30C98063D2A6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Gambia, Bathurst.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2E30C98063D2A6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Gambia to Somalia, south to Botswana, Malawi, and Mozambique.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2E30C98063D2A6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Neorotnicia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2F31D28778D15E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, 13 km N. W. Braidwood.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2F31D28778D15E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE Australia, including Tasmania and Lord Howe Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2F31D28778D15E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Vespadelus. Kitchener et al. (1987) used the name darlingtoni for this species (see also comments under pumilus).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2F32FD8126DF71.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: France.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2F32FD8126DF71.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Europe through S Asiatic Russia to Himalayas, Thailand and China, north to Korea; Taiwan; S England; N Africa; most islands in Mediterranean; perhaps Subsaharan Africa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2F32FD8126DF71.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus. Includes sodalis; see Corbet (1978 c: 57). Includes horikawai; see Jones (1975: 189). Revised by Gaisler (1970). See comments under fuscus and platyops.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2F3C068580DE10.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, Northwest Province, Hargeisa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2F3C068580DE10.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guinea-Bissau to Somalia, south to Namibia and South Africa; Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2F3C068580DE10.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Neoromicia. Includes zuluensis; see Koopman (1975: 404, 405).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2F3D25800FDD0E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Darjeeling.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2F3D25800FDD0E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NE India.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEFFF2F3D25800FDD0E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Eptesicus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEEFF283E4D811BD6BA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: " Guinea ".	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEEFF283E4D811BD6BA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Kenya, south to Angola and Zaire.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51EFFEEFF283E4D811BD6BA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Neoromicia. E. bicolor was tentatively included here by Hayman and Hill (1971: 43), but may be an older name for Pipistrellus anchietai; see Koopman (1975: 404).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDA35C7858AD553.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Tasmania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDA35C7858AD553.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE Australia including Tasmania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDA35C7858AD553.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Vespadelus. Includes pygmaeus; see McKean et al. (1978: 532).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFF0036DD874FD5D4.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Histiotus maculatus J. A. Allen, 1891.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDA376287C1D495.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Los Angeles Co., Santa Clara Valley, Castac Creek mouth.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDA376287C1D495.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SW Canada and Montana (USA) to Queretaro (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDA376287C1D495.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Watkins (1977, Mammalian Species, 77).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFF07379380D5D3A4.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Discopus denticulus Osgood, 1932.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFF07379380D5D3A4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Eudiscopus is the replacement name for Discopus Osgood, 1932, preoccupied by Discopus Thompson, 1864 (a beetle).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDA30D48624D26B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Laos, Phong Saly, 4,000 ft. (1,219 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDA30D48624D26B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Laos, C Burma.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDA30D48624D26B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Koopman (1972, Mammalian Species, 19).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFF063104870CD2E9.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vesperugo tylopus Dobson, 1875.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFED931AA8145D17E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java, West Java, Mt. Pangeango.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFED931AA8145D17E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFED8321B8153D010.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFED8321B8153D010.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Burma, Thailand, W Malaysia, Borneo, SW Philippines, Sumatra and N Molucca Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDF3C50808ADFE6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Tenasserim.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDF3C50808ADFE6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Burma, Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDF3C50808ADFE6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Milithronycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDE3C9580AADEAB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDE3C9580AADEAB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo, Malay Peninsula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDE3C9580AADEAB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hesperoptenus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDE3DE98089DD6E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sulawesi, Central R. Ranu.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDE3DE98089DD6E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFEDE3DE98089DD6E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Milithronycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFF05331C8056DF23.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vesperus (Hesperoptenus) doriae Peters, 1868.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFEEFF05331C8056DF23.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Hill (1976).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFE9FEDE3E2C80BAD6FF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Bihar, Chaibasa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFE9FEDE3E2C80BAD6FF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: India (including Andaman Isis), Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, Thailand, perhaps SW China.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51FFFE9FEDE3E2C80BAD6FF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Milithronycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF28359D80B9D5A0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Malacca.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF28359D80B9D5A0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo, Malay Peninsula.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF28359D80B9D5A0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Milithronycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF2E373B806FD4EA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Joinville.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF2E373B806FD4EA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE Brazil, Uruguay.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF1436CC8708D419.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Plecotus velatus I. Geoffroy, 1824.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF2E37A88794D380.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Bio-Bio, Antuco.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF2E37A88794D380.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Chile, NW Argentina, S Bolivia, S Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF2E37A88794D380.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes laephotis; see Cabrera (1958: 108).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF2E30B3864ED2BE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Santiago Cordillera.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF2E30B3864ED2BE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, W Bolivia, S Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, perhaps N Peru and S Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF2E31DD8165D160.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Parana, Curitiba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF2E31DD8165D160.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E Brazil, Paraguay.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF2D334D8621D0CC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Hupeh, Chungyang.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF2D334D8621D0CC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S China, Laos, Vietnam, Thailand, NE India.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF15320A876CD00C.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: la io Thomas, 1902.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF15320A876CD00C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Considered a subgenus of Pipistrellus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 162); but see Topal (1970 a: 344, 345).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF143C7887D3DFF6.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Idionycteris mexicanus Anthony, 1923 (= Corynorhinus phyllotis G. M. Allen, 1916).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF143C7887D3DFF6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Idionycteris is considered a separate genus according to Williams et al. (1970); but see Handley (1959 b), who retained it in Plecotus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF2E3C848016DEC1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, San Luis Potosi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF2E3C848016DEC1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Distrito Federal (Mexico) to S Utah and S Nevada (USA).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF2E3C848016DEC1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in Plecotus; see Williams et al. (1970). See Czaplewski (1983, Mammalian Species, 208).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF153E6F81DBDD91.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Laephotis wintoni Thomas, 1901.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A518FFE9FF153E6F81DBDD91.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Considered monotypic by Hayman and Hill (1971: 49); but see J. E. Hill (1974 a), who revised the genus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FEDA35538020D6B3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Tyihumbwe, 15 km W. Dala.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FEDA35538020D6B3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Angola, Zaire.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FEDA35C185CCD51F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Botswana, 50 mi. (80 km) W and 12 mi. (19 km) S Shakawe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FEDA35C185CCD51F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Zaire, Zambia, Malawi, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Transvaal (South Africa).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FED9363C818ED5EE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Namibia, Gobabeb, Kuiseb River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FED9363C818ED5EE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Namibia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FED836AA8658D47A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Kitui, 1,150 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FED836AA8658D47A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia, Kenya, SW Cape Province (South Africa).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FED8379A87E1D396.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: " Eastern United States ".	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FED8379A87E1D396.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Canada, USA (including SE Alaska, and except extreme southern parts), NE Mexico, Bermuda.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FED8379A87E1D396.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Kunz (1982, Mammalian Species, 172).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FF0637F587ABD4F9.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio noctivagans Le Conte, 1831.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FEDD3254872BDF47.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, New York.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FEDD3254872BDF47.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Chile, Argentina, Uruguay and Brazil to C Canada; Jamaica; Cuba; Hispaniola; Puerto Rico; Bermuda; Bahamas; Trinidad and Tobago; Galapagos (Ecuador).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FEDD3254872BDF47.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Lasiurus. Includes degelidus, minor, pfeifferi, blossevillii; see Varona (1974: 36), but see also Baker et al. (1988 a). Includes brachyotis; see Niethammer (1964: 595). See Shump and Shump (1982 a, Mammalian Species, 183). While there is evidence that more than one species is involved in this complex, the true picture is still far from clear. Until it is better resolved, keeping all the named forms together seems preferable to a premature split.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FEDC3CF7800EDE09.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Darien, Rio Pucro, Tacarcuna Village, 3,200 ft. (975 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FEDC3CF7800EDE09.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Panama, Costa Rica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FEDC3CF7800EDE09.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Lasiurus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FF0430918653D127.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio borealis Müller, 1776.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFE8FF0430918653D127.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Treated under the name Nycteris by Hall (1981: 219). In Opinion 111 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1929 b), Lasiurus was adopted, rather than Nycteris. Includes Dasypterus; see Hall and Jones (1961). A key to this genus was presented by Shump and Shump (1982 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFEBFF233D488174D69F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFEBFF233D488174D69F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia and Venezuela to C Chile, Uruguay, and C Argentina; Hawaii (USA); Guatemala and Mexico throughout the USA to S British Columbia, SE Mackensie, Hudson Bay and S Quebec (Canada); Galapagos; Bermuda; accidental on Cuba, Hispaniola, Iceland, and the Orkney Isis (Scotland).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFEBFF233D488174D69F.taxon	conservation	STATUS: U. S. ESA - Endangered as L. c. semotus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A519FFEBFF233D488174D69F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Lasiurus. Includes villosissimus, and semotus; see Sanborn and Crespo (1957: 12), who revised the species. See Shump and Shump (1982 b, Mammalian Species, 185).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF3035BC85A7D5C6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Amazonas, Ega.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF3035BC85A7D5C6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S California, Arizona and S Texas (USA) to Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF3035BC85A7D5C6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Dasypterus. Includes xanthinus, but see Baker et al. (1988 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF3737748032D485.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Santa Catarina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF3737748032D485.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Brazil, French Guiana, Panama.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF3737748032D485.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Lasiurus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF3737B68174D226.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Tamaulipas, Matamoros.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF3737B68174D226.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honduras to Sinaloa (Mexico) and through Texas to Florida and New Jersey (USA); Cuba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF3737B68174D226.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Dasypterus. Includes floridanus and insularis; see Hall and Jones (1961: 84 - 87); but see also Silva-Taboada (1976). See Webster et al. (1980, Mammalian Species, 132).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF3031548719D168.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Florida, Pinellas Co., Tarpon Springs.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF3031548719D168.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Florida and Texas to Oklahoma and Virginia; Pennsylvania and New York (USA); Bermuda. N Veracruz (Mexico) record unverified.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF3031548719D168.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Lasiurus. Probably only a subspecies of borealis since the characters do not hold; see Koopman et al. (1957: 168); but also see Baker et al. (1988 a). See Wilkins (1987 a, Mammalian Species, 280).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF3732AD81F9D052.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Western Region, Lagos.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF3732AD81F9D052.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to Ethiopia, south to Tanzania, Zambia, and Angola; Bioko.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF1E320487C1D1EE.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vesperugo (Vesperus) moloneyi Thomas, 1891.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF303CE3803ADE14.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Sakhalin, Shirutoru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF303CE3803ADE14.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF303CE3803ADE14.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF303D248664DDEA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF303D248664DDEA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Taiwan and W Malaysia, south and east to New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., Solomon Isis, Vanuatu (= New Hebrides); N and E coastal Australia; perhaps Tibet (China).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF303D248664DDEA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Includes taiwanensis; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 149); but see also Findley (1972: 43). Includes carimatae; see Hill (1983). Includes Anamygdon solomonis; see Phillips and Birney (1968: 495).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF1D33DA852ADF50.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio myotis Borkhausen, 1797.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51AFFEBFF1D33DA852ADF50.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: For synonyms see Findley (1972: 43), Hayman and Hill (1971: 33), and Phillips and Birney (1968: 495). Neotropical species revised by La Vai (1973 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF2235478014D6F9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Chubut, El Hoyo de Epuyen.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF2235478014D6F9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SW Argentina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF2235478014D6F9.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF21359A8521D591.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Paraguari, Yaguaron (of neotype).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF21359A8521D591.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Veracruz (Mexico) to Uruguay and N Argentina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF21359A8521D591.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Includes argentatus; see LaVal (1973 a: 25).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF2036A28005D45A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, Omi San.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF2036A28005D45A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Szechwan, Kweichow (China), Thailand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF2036A28005D45A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF2037F98042D3AB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Assam, Naga Hills.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF2037F98042D3AB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NE India to Thailand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF2037F98042D3AB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis. Includes primula; see Topal (19706: 373 - 375), who transfered the species from Pipistrellus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF2730E98756D2BB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Antofogasta, San Pedro de Atacama.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF2730E98756D2BB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Peru, N Chile.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF2730E98756D2BB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Listed as a subspecies of chiloensis by Cabrera (1958: 99). Includes nicholsoni; see LaVal (1973 a: 18 - 20).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF2631D98088D00E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Tamaulipas, Sierra de Tamaulipas, 10 mi. (16 km) W, 2 mi. (3 km) S Piedra, 1,200 ft. (366 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF2631D98088D00E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Arizona and New Mexico (USA) to Jalisco and Veracruz (Mexico); Guatemala.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF2631D98088D00E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis. Listed as a subspecies of evotis by Hall and Kelson (1959: 169); but also see Genoways and Jones (19696) and Hall (1981: 205). See Warner (1982, Mammalian Species, 191).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF26334B8138DFA8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF26334B8138DFA8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New South Wales, possibly Western Australia (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF26334B8138DFA8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Poorly known, the type and only certain specimen possibly being incorrectly labelled, or a vagrant individual of muricola. See also Aust. Bat Res. News, 9. A specimen from NW Australia may belong in this species (Koopman, 1984 c: ll- 12). Hill (1983) considered australis a subspecies of ater (here included in M. muricola).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF253CD6801CDEBA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Florida, Pinellas Co., Tarpon Springs.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF253CD6801CDEBA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE USA, north to Indiana and North Carolina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF253CD6801CDEBA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Reviewed by LaVal (1970). See Jones and Manning (1989, Mammalian Species, 332).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF243DC6802EDD50.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Germany, Hessen, Hanau.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF243DC6802EDD50.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Europe to Caucasus and Iran; England; S Sweden.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFEAFF243DC6802EDD50.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFE5FF243EE381D9D518.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Rajasthan, Nasirabad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFE5FF243EE381D9D518.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mediterranean zone of Europe and NW Africa; Crimea and Caucasus Mtns, Asia Minor, Israel to Kirgizia, Afghanistan, and Himalayas; NW Altai Mtns; Inner Mongolia and Shensi (China).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A51BFFE5FF243EE381D9D518.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF37363A86DBD436.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Duque de Braganca.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF37363A86DBD436.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to S Yemen, south to Angola, Zambia, and Transvaal (South Africa).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF37363A86DBD436.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Includes dogalensis; see Corbet (1978 c: 49).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF373747817ED304.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Kiushiu, Miyasaki Ken, Tano.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF373747817ED304.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Japan, Korea, SE Siberia, NE China.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF373747817ED304.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis. Formerly included in M. nattereri, but see Horâèek and Hanak (1984).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF3730348603D2CF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Orenburgsk. Obi., S. Ural, Bolshoi-Ik River, Spasskoie. Foothills of the Ural Mountains.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF3730348603D2CF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Britain to Kazakhstan, E Siberia including Sakhalin Isis, Kamchatka Peninsula and Kurile Isis (Russia), Mongolia south to Spain, Greece, Korea, and Ussuri region (Russia); Japan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF3730348603D2CF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Listed as a subspecies of mystacinus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 139); but also see review by Strelkov and Buntova (1982). Includes fujiensis and gracilis, but see Yoshiyuki (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF30318E812FD06B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Monterey.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF30318E812FD06B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Alaska Panhandle (USA) to Baja California (Mexico) and Guatemala.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF30318E812FD06B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. See Miller and Allen (1928: 153) for discussion of the holotype.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF30332B8659DF74.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Italy, Sicily.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF30332B8659DF74.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mediterranean zone and islands of Europe and NW Africa; Turkey; Israel; Iraq; Iran; Uzbekistan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF30332B8659DF74.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. See comment under macrodactylus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF313C1982D5DE44.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Chiloe Isl, Islets on eastern side.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF313C1982D5DE44.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: C and S Chile.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF313C1982D5DE44.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. See LaVal (1973 a: 43, 44) for restriction of the scope of this species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF323DF687D8DD5A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: " Southern China ".	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF323DF687D8DD5A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Szechwan and Yunnan to Kiangsu (China); Hong Kong; N Thailand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE5FF323DF687D8DD5A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis. Included in species myotis by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 144); but see Lekagul and McNeely (1977: 206).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE4FF333EF9877CD6AB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Alta Verapaz, Coban, 1,305 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE4FF333EF9877CD6AB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: C Guatemala.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A514FFE4FF333EF9877CD6AB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Listed as a subspecies of velifer by Goodwin (1955: 2); but see de la Torre (1958) and Hall (1981: 197).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF2235E88101D5EC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Denmark, Jutland, Dagbieg (near Wiborg).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF2235E88101D5EC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: France and Sweden east to Yenisei River (Russia), south to Ukraine and NW Kazakhstan; a single record from Manchuria (China).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF2235E88101D5EC.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Probably includes surinamensis; see Carter and Dolan (1978: 73).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF2236AF8698D360.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Germany, Hessen, Hanau.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF2236AF8698D360.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Europe east to Kamtschatka, Vladivostok, Sakhalin and Kurile Isis (Russia); Japan; Korea; Manchuria, E and S China; Britain and Ireland; Scandinavia; Assam (India).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF2236AF8698D360.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Includes laniger; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 147). Includes nathalinae; see Horâôek and Hanak (1984).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF22301386AAD219.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Dominica (Lesser Antilles).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF22301386AAD219.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Lesser Antilles.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF22301386AAD219.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Listed as a subspecies of nigricans by Hall and Kelson (1959: 176), but see La Vai (1973 a: 16, 17) and Hall (1981: 200).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF2131388007D2DC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, 12.5 mi. (20 km) N Tihuatlan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF2131388007D2DC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: San Luis Potosi (Mexico) to Costa Rica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF2131388007D2DC.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF21327F8034D006.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: France, Ardennes, Givet, Charlemont.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF21327F8034D006.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Europe, north to Netherlands and S Poland, Crimea, Caucasus and Kopet Dag Mtns, east to Uzbekistan and E Iran; Israel; Morocco; Algeria; Tunisia; Lebanon; Afghanistan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF21327F8034D006.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF2133328094DF4A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Monterey.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF2133328094DF4A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S British Columbia, S Alberta, S Saskatchewan (Canada) to New Mexico (USA) and Baja California (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF2133328094DF4A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis. See Genoways and Jones (1969 fe: l). See Manning and Jones (1989, Mammalian Species, 329).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF213C088006DE0E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Nayarit, Très Marias Isis, Maria Magdalena Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF213C088006DE0E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Très Marias Isis (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF213C088006DE0E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF213D4D802BDD76.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF213D4D802BDD76.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan to Kweichow, Kwangsi, Kiangsu and Fukien (China); Taiwan; Korea; Tsushima Isl (Japan); Philippines; Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and Bali.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE4FF213D4D802BDD76.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE7FF213E058006D6AF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Tabasco, Teapa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE7FF213E058006D6AF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sonora and Veracruz (Mexico) to Guatemala.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A515FFE7FF213E058006D6AF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2C35EC8181D591.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Fukien, Yenping.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2C35EC8181D591.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and S Siberia to Korea, Heilungkiang (China), SE China, and republics of the SE former USSR; Japan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2C35EC8181D591.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Includes longicaudatus; see Corbet (1978 c: 49); but also see Wang Sung (1959).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2D36A28027D48F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2D36A28027D48F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar, Anjouan Isl (Comoro Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2D36A28027D48F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2C37CC8007D39F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Tennessee, Marion Co., Nickajack Cave, near Shellmound.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2C37CC8007D39F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Florida Panhandle to Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois, E Kansas and NE Oklahoma (USA).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2C37CC8007D39F.taxon	conservation	STATUS: U. S. ESA - Endangered.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2C37CC8007D39F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2D30BD8007D2EF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2D30BD8007D2EF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Burma, Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, W Malaysia, Sumatra, Mentawai Isis, Riau Arch., Java, Borneo, Sri Lanka.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2D30BD8007D2EF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2D31AC8007D1FF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2D31AC8007D1FF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE China, Thailand, India (including Andaman Isis), perhaps Sri Lanka, W Malaysi, Java, Bali, and Sulawesi, Borneo, Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2D31AC8007D1FF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2D329E8032D0A2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Honshu, Nagano Pref., Tokiwa-Mura, Koumito.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2D329E8032D0A2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honshu (Japan).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2D329E8032D0A2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2E33D180B1DF8C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Primorsk. Krai (= Ussuri Region), Dalnerechen Dist., Euseevka.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2E33D180B1DF8C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ussuri region and N Korea to Lake Baikal (Russia), the Altai Mtns, and Mongolia, NE China; Sakhalin Isl (Russia) and Hokkaido Isl (Japan).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2E33D180B1DF8C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Probably a subspecies of muricola; see Corbet (1978 c: 48), who rejected European records.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2E3CCF875BDEAB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Samoa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2E3CCF875BDEAB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Samoa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF2E3CCF875BDEAB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Poorly known, the type and only specimen possibly being incorrectly labelled; see Koopman (1984 c: ll).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF283DE887C7DD40.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Puno, Inca Mines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF283DE887C7DD40.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Tamaulipas (Mexico) to N Argentina and Venezuela; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE7FF283DE887C7DD40.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Revised by LaVal (1973 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE6FF2F3EF385AFD6D6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, British Columbia, Queen Charlotte Isis, Graham Isl, Massett.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE6FF2F3EF385AFD6D6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Alaska Panhandle to W Washington (USA); Mackenzie to Prince Edward Isl (Canada), south to Arkansas and Florida Panhandle (USA).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A516FFE6FF2F3EF385AFD6D6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis. Includes septentrionalis, possibly a separate species; see Van Zyll de Jong (1979). See Fitch and Shump (1979, Mammalian Species, 121).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDF3665856ED473.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Pennsylvania, Erie Co.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDF3665856ED473.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Baja California, Michoacan, and Nuevo Leon (Mexico) to S British Columbia (Canada), east to Maine (USA) and S Quebec (Canada).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDF3665856ED473.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Called subulatus in Hall (1981: 187); but see Glass and Baker (1968: 259) who showed that subulatus was probalby an older name for yumanensis. Includes ciliolabrum, and melanorhinus, but see van Zyll de Jong (1984).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDF37008004D337.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, Paarl Dist., Lormarins.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDF37008004D337.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SW Cape Province (South Africa).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDF37008004D337.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Cistugo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDF30458154D205.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: " Southern Brazil. "	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDF30458154D205.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bolivia, Argentina, SE Brazil, Uruguay.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDF30458154D205.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Included in ruber by Cabrera (1958: 102), but see LaVal (1973 a: 36 - 40).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDE313585A4D117.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Kashmir, Bhima Devi Caves, 6,000 ft. (1,829 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDE313585A4D117.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan, Kashmir (India).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDE313585A4D117.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Included in capaccinii by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 148); but considered a distinct species by Hanak and Gaisler (1969).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDE32258675D0E4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Georgia, Liberty Co., near Riceboro.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDE32258675D0E4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Alaska (USA) to Labrador and Newfoundland (Canada), south to Distrito Federal (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDE32258675D0E4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Includes occultus; see Findley and Jones (1967). Hybridizes with yumanensis in some areas; see Parkinson (1979), but see Herd and Fenton (1983). See Fenton and Barclay (1980, Mammalian Species, 142).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDE3397867EDFFA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDE3397867EDFFA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Japan, Kurile Isis (Russia), S China, republics of the former SE USSR.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDE3397867EDFFA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Includes fimbriatus, probably conspecific with capaccinii, see Wallin (1969: 294 - 296); but see also Corbet (1978 c: 51).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDF3C848010DE90.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDF3C848010DE90.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines, N Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDF3C848010DE90.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDE3DA38003DD89.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Martinique (Lesser Antilles), Tartane, 6 km E La Trinite (France).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDE3DA38003DD89.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Martinique, Barbados (Lesser Antilles).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A517FFE6FEDE3DA38003DD89.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF3735438691D6F6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California, Sierra San Pedro Martir, La Grulla.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF3735438691D6F6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Baja California (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF3735438691D6F6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis. Revised by Miller and Allen (1928: 118).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF30358581B9D5C4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan, Hotha.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF30358581B9D5C4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Yunnan to Fukien and Chihli (China); India; Burma; W Malaysia; Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF30358581B9D5C4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Includes peytoni; see Hill (19626: 126 - 130); but see also Findley (1972: 43).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF37377781D8D488.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Walaga, Didessa River mouth.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF37377781D8D488.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia, Nigeria.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF37377781D8D488.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF3637C881E8D21E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF3637C881E8D21E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan to Taiwan and New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF3637C881E8D21E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Includes caliginosus, moupinensis, latirostris, and ater; see Findley (1972: 42, 43); but see Hill (1983), who separated ater (including nugax and australis). Includes browni, see Hill and Rozendaal (1989), and herrei and patriciae, see Heaney et al. (1987).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF37313A856AD16F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Germany, Thuringia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF37313A856AD16F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: C and S Europe, east to Ukraine; S England; most Mediterranean islands; Azores (Portugal); Asia Minor; Lebanon; Israel.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF37313A856AD16F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis. See Corbet (1978 c: 50) for content of this species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF37322C8630D085.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Germany.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF37322C8630D085.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ireland and Scandinavia to N China, south to Morocco, Iran, NW Himalayas, and S China.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF37322C8630D085.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Reviewed by Strelkov (1983).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF3733B7817EDFCC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Germany, Hessen, Hanau.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF3733B7817EDFCC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Europe (except Scandinavia); NW Africa; Turkey; Israel; Iraq; Crimea and Caucasus to Turkmenistan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF3733B7817EDFCC.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis. Does not include araxenus or bombinus; see Horâiek and Hanak (1984).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF373C8D8592DEE5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Curaçao, Willemstad (Netherlands).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF373C8D8592DEE5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NE Venezuela; Curaçao and Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE1FF373C8D8592DEE5.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Includes larensis; see Genoways and Williams (1979).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE0FF303D968016D68A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Espirito Santo, between Itapemirin and Iconha Rivers.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE0FF303D968016D68A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nayarit and Tamaulipas (Mexico) to Peru, N Argentina and S Brazil; Trinidad and Tobago; Grenada (Lesser Antilles).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A510FFE0FF303D968016D68A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Includes carteri; see Corbet and Hill (1980: 65), but see Bogan (1978). Neotype designated by LaVal (1973 a). See Wilson and LaVal (1974, Mammalian Species, 39).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDA35B68677D548.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Singapore.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDA35B68677D548.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDA35B68677D548.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Known only from the holotype.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FED9360A8625D464.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Mount Chimborazo, between 2,743 and 3,048 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FED9360A8625D464.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela to Bolivia; Panama; Costa Rica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FED9360A8625D464.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Revised by LaVal (1973 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FED93717800ED328.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Honshu, Gunma Pref, Ozegahara, 1,400 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FED93717800ED328.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honshu (Japan).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FED93717800ED328.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FED83068865CD3C1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California, San Jose del Cabo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FED83068865CD3C1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Baja California (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FED83068865CD3C1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis. Listed as a subspecies of velifer by Hall and Kelson (1959: 166), but see Hayward (1970: 5); and Hall (1981: 196).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDF31728032D28A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Hopeh, 30 mi. (48 km) W Peking.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDF31728032D28A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Hopeh, Shantung, Honan and Kiangsu (China).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDF31728032D28A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDF31B68501D1A3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Coahuila, 7 mi. (11 km) S and 4 mi. (6 km) E Bella Union, 7,200 ft. (2,195 M).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDF31B68501D1A3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, and Zacatecas (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDF31B68501D1A3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. See Matson (1975, Mammalian Species, 60).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDF32D08011D067.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Honshu, Iwate Pref., Waga-Gun, Waga-Machi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDF32D08011D067.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honshu and Shikoku (Japan).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDF32D08011D067.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDF3315871EDF1F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Fukien, Foochow.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDF3315871EDF1F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Fukien, Anhwei, Kiangsu, Shantung, Yunnan (China); Hong Kong.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDF3315871EDF1F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. M. pilosus may be the oldest name for this species; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 150).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDE3C3D85E6DFDD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Selangor.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDE3C3D85E6DFDD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDE3C3D85E6DFDD.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Transferred from Pipistrellus; see Medway (1978: 35).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDE3D7086F8DEFB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Darien, Rio Puero, Tacarcuna Village.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDE3D7086F8DEFB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honduras to Uruguay and E Brazil; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDE3D7086F8DEFB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Originally described as a subspecies of simus. M. guaycuru may be the oldest name for this species; see LaVal (1973 a: 32 - 35).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDD3D9D8144DD97.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cambodia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDD3D9D8144DD97.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cambodia, Thailand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A511FFE0FEDD3D9D8144DD97.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Originally described as a species of Glischropus; see Hill and Topal (1973).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED03543879CD500.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Neembucu, Sapucay (neotype locality).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED03543879CD500.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE Brazil, Paraguay, NE Argentina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED03543879CD500.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Does not include levis; revised by La Vai (1973 a), who with Miller and Allen (1928: 199) discussed the type.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED13630876CD410.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Hungary (Pliocene).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED13630876CD410.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: In the Holocene, only Transcaucasia and W Iran.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED13630876CD410.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis. The living subspecies, araxenus, was formerly included in M. nattereri; see Horâtek and Hanak (1984).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED037218016D30E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Shoa, Djem-djem Forest (ca. 40 mi. (64 km) W Addis Ababa), 8,000 ft. (2,438 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED037218016D30E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED037218016D30E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED0304A800ED3CC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Mossamedes.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED0304A800ED3CC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NW Cape Prov. (South Africa), Namibia, SW Angola.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED0304A800ED3CC.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Cistugo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED0308E803BD2B6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, N Sikkim.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED0308E803BD2B6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sikkim (NE India).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED0308E803BD2B6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED031C28016D1AE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal, Siligori.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED031C28016D1AE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N India to S China and Vietnam, south to W Malaysia; Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED031C28016D1AE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED032ED862ED06D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Loreto, Sarayacu (Ucayali River).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED032ED862ED06D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, N Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, NE Argentina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED032ED862ED06D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Revised by La Vai (1973 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED0332F8540DF7E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Indiana, Crawford Co., Wyandotte Cave.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED0332F8540DF7E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Hampshire to Florida Panhandle, west to Wisconsin and Oklahoma (USA).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED0332F8540DF7E.taxon	conservation	STATUS: U. S. ESA - Endangered.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED0332F8540DF7E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. See Thomson (1982, Mammalian Species, 163).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED03C1D8064DE23.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Kei Isl, Ara.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED03C1D8064DE23.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Kei Isis (Molucca Isis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED03C1D8064DE23.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED03D51876CDD65.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Kern Co., Tehachapi Mountains, Old Fort Tejon.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED03D51876CDD65.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Chiapas (Mexico) to SW South Dakota (USA) and SC British Columbia (Canada).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE3FED03D51876CDD65.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis. Revised by Miller and Allen (1928: 122 - 129). See O'Farrell and Studier (1980, Mammalian Species, 137).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE2FED13E1685FED672.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, Capetown.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE2FED13E1685FED672.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia and Zaire, south to South Africa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A512FFE2FED13E1685FED672.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis. Originally Eptesicus loveni, see Schlitter and Aggundey (1986).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED335008706D543.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Jalisco, Guadalajara, Santa Cruz del Valle.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED335008706D543.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honduras to Kansas and SE California (USA).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED335008706D543.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. See Hayward (1970: 4 - 5) for scope of this species. See Fitch et al. (1981, Mammalian Species, 149).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED236F08065D404.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California, Partida Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED236F08065D404.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Coast of Sonora and Baja California (Mexico), chiefly on small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED236F08065D404.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED2373587B0D3A3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Baja California, Cabo San Lucas.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED2373587B0D3A3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Jalisco to Veracruz (Mexico); Alaska Panhandle (USA) to Baja California (Mexico), east to N Nuevo Leon (Mexico), South Dakota (USA), and C Alberta (Canada).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED2373587B0D3A3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. Revised by Miller and Allen (1928: 135 - 147). See Warner and Czaplewski (1984, Mammalian Species, 224).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED130D1803BD259.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: NE Angola.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED130D1803BD259.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: South Africa to Ethiopia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED130D1803BD259.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Myotis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED131FA8794D11D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Hokkaido, Hiddaka, Mt. Petegari.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED131FA8794D11D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Hokkaido (Japan).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED131FA8794D11D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Selysius. Closest to M. hosonoi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED1323F8527D06E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Imperial Co., Old Fort Yuma.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED1323F8527D06E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Hidalgo, Morelos and Baja California (Mexico) north to British Columbia (Canada), east to Montana and W Texas (USA).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED1323F8527D06E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Leuconoe. See comments under leibii and lucifugus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED133AC8063DF88.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Honshu, Tokyo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED133AC8063DF88.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Hokkaido, Shikoku, Kyushu, Tsushima, Iki (Japan); Korea; E China.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED133AC8063DF88.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Listed as a subspecies of lasiopterus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 161); but see Corbet (1978 c: 56).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED13CC88470DE49.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Portugal, Azores, St. Michael.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED13CC88470DE49.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Azores (Portugal).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED13CC88470DE49.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Listed as a subspecies of N. leisleri by Corbet (1978 c), but see Palmeirim (1991).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FF3F330685B8D0EC.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Nyctalus verrucosus Bowdich, 1825 (= Vespertilio leisleri Kuhl, 1817).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED13D0D864EDDB6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Northern Italy (uncertain).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED13D0D864EDDB6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Europe to Urals and Caucasus, Asia Minor, Iran and Ust-Urt Plateau (Kazakhstan); Morocco; Libya.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFE2FED13D0D864EDDB6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Corbet (1978 c: 55 - 56) for content of this species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFFDFED13EC281B3D6D2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Germany, Hessen, Hanau.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFFDFED13EC281B3D6D2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Europe to Urals and Caucasus; Britain; Ireland; Madeira Isl (Morocco); Azores (Portugal); W Himalayas; E Afghanistan; NW Africa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A513FFFDFED13EC281B3D6D2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes verrucosus, see Corbet (1978 c: 55), who also included azoreum; but see Palmeirim (1991).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF3B366181F8D5C9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Uttar Pradesh, Dehra Dun, Mussooree.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF3B366181F8D5C9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan, Pakistan, N India, Nepal.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF3B366181F8D5C9.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Listed as a subspecies of leisleri by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 159); but see Corbet (1978 c: 55).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF39368B82F3D3B1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: France.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF39368B82F3D3B1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Europe to Urals and Caucasus; Morocco; Algeria; SE Asia Minor to Israel; Western Turkmenistan to SW Siberia, Himalayas, and China, south to W Malaysia; Taiwan; Honshu (Japan); a dubious record from Mozambique.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF39368B82F3D3B1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes furvus and velutinus; see Corbet (1978 c: 55); but see also Yoshiyuki (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF3A31AE8685D1D7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, Laverton, North Pool, 503 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF3A31AE8685D1D7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mainland Australia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF3A31AE8685D1D7.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Scotorepens. Includes orion, but not caprenus; see Koopman (1978 a: 168, 170, 171); but also see Hall and Richards (1979). Includes influatus; see Kitchener and Caputi (1985), who excluded orion and caprenus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF3933678574DF1A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Port Essington.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF3933678574DF1A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Western Australia (excluding the south), Northern Territory, South Australia, New South Wales, and Queensland (Australia). Records from Victoria refer to balstoni.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF3933678574DF1A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Scotorepens. See Kitchener and Caputi (1985) for content.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF393C2682CBDEB4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Kentucky.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF393C2682CBDEB4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Veracruz (Mexico) to Nebraska, the Great Lakes, and Pennsylvania, south to Florida and the Gulf coast (USA); Cuba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF393C2682CBDEB4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Nycticeius. Includes cubanus; see Varona (1974: 37); but also see Hall (1981: 227). Reviewed by Watkins (1972, Mammalian Species, 23), who did not include cubanus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF6030BF8593D2ED.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio humeralis Rafinesque, 1818.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF6030BF8593D2ED.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included Scotoecus; see J. E. Hill (19746: 169 - 171). For content of this genus; see Koopman (1978 a); but see also Kitchener and Caputi (1985), who revised the Australian species. Includes Nycticeinops, but see Hill and Harrison (1987).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF3A3DC58534DD7A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales, Sydney.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF3A3DC58534DD7A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E Queensland and E New South Wales (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFDFF3A3DC58534DD7A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Scoteanax. Reviewed by Kitchener and Caputi (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFCFF3A3E198059D6FE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: New Guinea, Papua, Milne Bay prov., East Cape.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFCFF3A3E198059D6FE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE New Guinea; NE Queensland, Northern Territory, and N Western Australia (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50CFFFCFF3A3E198059D6FE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Scotorepens. Included in N. balstoni by Koopman (1978 a), but see Kitchener and Caputi (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED1359D842AD420.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Cairo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED1359D842AD420.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SW Arabia; Egypt to Somalia, Mozambique, Botswana, South Africa, and Namibia; Mauritania and Ghana to Sudan and Tanzania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED1359D842AD420.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Nycticeinops. Includes cinnamomeus; see Koopman (1975: 412 - 413).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED1305781CCD3EE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Cape Arnhem Peninsula, S of Yirkala, Rocky Bay. (12 ° 13 ' S and 136 ° 47 ' E).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED1305781CCD3EE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Australia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED030AB8558D2AD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Western Australia, King George Sound.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED030AB8558D2AD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Australia (except NE) including Tasmania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED031EF85E2D196.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Queensland, Moreton Bay.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED031EF85E2D196.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Northern Territory, N and E Queensland, N and W Western Australia, E New South Wales, and Victoria (Australia); New Guinea; the Tasmanian record appears to be erroneous.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED031EF85E2D196.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes bifax; see Koopman (1984 c: 25 - 27); but see also Parnaby (1987).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED032A2874FD054.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Lesser Sundas, Lembata (= Lomblen).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED032A2874FD054.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFF3E374A8707D325.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Nyctophilus geoffroyi Leach, 1821.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFF3E374A8707D325.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Lamingtona, see Hill and Koopman (1981). Australian species reviewed by Hall and Richards (1979).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED033E78016DF70.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Western Highlands (?) Prov., Welya (W of Hagen Range, 7,000 ft. (2,134 m )).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED033E78016DF70.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: EC New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED03C0E856DDE6B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Astrolabe Range, Sogeri.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED03C0E856DDE6B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED03C0E856DDE6B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes lophorhina as a synonym; see Hill and Koopman (1981).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED03D2B80A2DD56.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Timor (uncertain).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED03D2B80A2DD56.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: All of Australia including Tasmania; E New Guinea; probably Timor (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFCFED03D2B80A2DD56.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: This bat has been confused with the smaller gouldi in coastal SE Queensland. See Hall and Richards (1979).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFFFED73EE0869BD674.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Northern Territory, Adelaide River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50DFFFFFED73EE0869BD674.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Northern Territory and N Western Australia (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF3535998754D593.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Nile Valley south of Assuan (Aswan).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF3535998754D593.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: The desert zone from Morocco and Niger through Egypt and Arabia to Tadzhikistan, Afghanistan, and Kashmir.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF6135F18764D6FA.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Otonycteris hemprichii Peters, 1859.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF3B37238023D4E3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Central Prov., Lower Kemp Welch River, Kamali.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF3B37238023D4E3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF62369D80DAD411.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Pharotis imogene Thomas, 1914.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF3B3012870ED21F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, Padang Dist.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF3B3012870ED21F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nepal, W Malaysia, Sumatra, Java, Borneo, Philippines, Sulawesi, New Guinea, New Britain Isl (Bismarck Arch.), perhaps Banka Isl (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF61378D85E1D361.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Philetor rohui Thomas, 1902 (= Vespertilio brachypterus Temminck, 1840).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF3532B382FED092.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Luxor.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF3532B382FED092.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Egypt, N Sudan, Lybia, Algeria, Burkina Fasso.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF3532B382FED092.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus. For use of this name in place of deserti see Qumsiyeh (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF3433A18787DF88.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Mathews Range, Mt. Gargues.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF3433A18787DF88.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NW Kenya, perhaps Ethiopia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF3433A18787DF88.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus. The Ethiopian specimens in the British Museum are clearly P. kuhlii; see Hayman and Hill (1971: 41).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF343CC8806BDE4C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Bhamo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF343CC8806BDE4C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NE Burma, Yunnan (China), N India.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF343CC8806BDE4C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Falsistrellus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF373D0C81F6DD6F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Cahata.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF373D0C81F6DD6F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Angola, S Zaire, Zambia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF373D0C81F6DD6F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo. The oldest name for this species may be bicolor; see Koopman (1975: 404).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF623129829ED187.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio pipistrellus Schreber, 1774.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFFFF623129829ED187.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: For synonyms see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 162 - 163); but also see Hill (1976: 25); Kitchener et al. (1986); and Menu (1984). Hypsugo was considered a full genus by Tiunov (1986). Hill and Harrison (1987) would transfer Neomicia and Vespadelus to here from Eptesicus. Otherwise the subgenera they use are followed here.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFEFF363E2981BDD6A8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Changyinku, 7,000 ft. (2,134 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFEFF363E2981BDD6A8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50EFFFEFF363E2981BDD6A8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo. May be referrable to Nyctalus or even Philetor. Known only by the holotype.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFED835EA8017D56D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Oman, Wadi Sahtan (23 ° 22 ' N, 57 ° 18 ' E).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFED835EA8017D56D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Oman.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFED835EA8017D56D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFED8362F8016D5D3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Kassala Province, Wadi Alagi (22 ° N, 35 ° E), 2,000 ft. (610 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFED8362F8016D5D3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Egypt, N Sudan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFED8362F8016D5D3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFED83761807AD494.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Punjab, Rawalpindi, Murree, 8,000 ft. (2,438 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFED83761807AD494.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan, Pakistan, N India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, SW China.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFED83761807AD494.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFED837A58016D35A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Israel, 40 km N Eilat, Wadi Araba, Yotwata.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFED837A58016D35A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Israel, S Yemen, Oman, perhaps Socotra Isl (Yemen).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFED837A58016D35A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDF30F98763D270.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Darjeeling, Pashok, 3,500 ft (1,067 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDF30F98763D270.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NE India, Burma, Thailand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDF30F98763D270.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo. Listed as a subspecies of savii by Ellerman and MorrisonScott (1951: 170), but see Hill (19626: 133).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDE31038079D141.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sri Lanka, Trincomalee.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDE31038079D141.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan; India; Sri Lanka; Burma; Kwangsi and Hainan (China); Vietnam; Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDE31038079D141.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDD32F2801ED07E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java, Tapos.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDD32F2801ED07E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Java, W Malaysia, Burma, NE India, SW China.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDD32F2801ED07E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Arielulus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDE331A80A2DFA3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Coromandel Coast, Pondicherry.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDE331A80A2DFA3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan, Pakistan, India (including Nicobar Isis), Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, S China, Thailand, Vietnam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDE331A80A2DFA3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus. Does not include aladdin; see Corbet (1978 c: 53). See comment under P. pipistrellus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDE3CD18078DE66.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Efulen.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDE3CD18078DE66.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Zaire, S Sudan, N Angola.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDE3CD18078DE66.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDE3D14801DDD28.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Borneo, Sabah, Sepilok.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDE3D14801DDD28.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFFEFEDE3D14801DDD28.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Arielulus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFF9FEDD3E6880CED68A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Mysore, Bellary Hills.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFF9FEDD3E6880CED68A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NW, S and E India, Pakistan, perhaps Taiwan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50FFFF9FEDD3E6880CED68A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Scotozous. Sometimes placed in a separate genus, Scotozous; see Tate (1942 «: 259) and Corbet and Hill (1980: 68); but also see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 162 - 163) and Corbet (1978 c: 51).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3835B48035D5A2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Western Province, Rumpi Highlands, Dikume-Balue.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3835B48035D5A2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Liberia to Kenya and Somalia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3835B48035D5A2.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F36D18592D461.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Honshu, Iwate Pref., Ninohe-Gun, Ashiro-cho, Horobe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F36D18592D461.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honshu (Japan).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F36D18592D461.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus. Very similar to javanicus, but see Yoshiyuki (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F37128035D376.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Imperial Co., Old Fort Yuma.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F37128035D376.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Washington to SW Oklahoma (USA), and Baja California, south to Hidalgo and Guerrero (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F37128035D376.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3E30058035D26C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3E30058035D26C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Java, Kangean Isl, Bali, and Lesser Sunda Isis; Borneo; records from the Philippines are dubious.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3E30058035D26C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F312F8036D2D3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Upper Benoue Valley, Ngaaouyanga.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F312F8036D2D3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Benin, Cameroon, Zaire, Uganda, Kenya, perhaps Sudan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F312F8036D2D3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F326082F0D0CF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F326082F0D0CF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S and C Japan; S Ussuri region (Russia and China); Korea; China, through SE Asia to Lesser Sunda Isis and the Philippines; perhaps Australia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F326082F0D0CF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus. Includes abramus, " tralatitius, " and camortae; but see Soota and Chaturvedi (1980) and Hill and Harrison (1987). Includes meyeni and irretitus; see Laurie and Hill (1954: 67), Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 165), Hill (1967: 7), and Koopman (1973: 115). Does not include paterculus, see Hill and Harrsion (1987).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F338F879DDFE5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Kachin Hills.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F338F879DDFE5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N Burma.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F338F879DDFE5.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo. Transferred from Nyctalus; see Hill (1966: 383). Probably best retained in Nyctalus, see Koopman (1989 a: 8).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F3C968773DE80.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Borneo, Kalimantan Tengah, Barito River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F3C968773DE80.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF3F3C968773DE80.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo. Listed as a subspecies of imbricatus by Chasen (1940); but see Tate (1942 a: 221) and Medway (1977: 55).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF383DB0801BDDC4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Italy, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Trieste.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF383DB0801BDDC4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Europe through the Caucasus to Kazakhstan and Pakistan; SW Asia; most of Africa; Canary Isis (Spain).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A508FFF9FF383DB0801BDDC4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FEDA35478010D6FB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Tenasserim, Victoria Province, Maliwun.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FEDA35478010D6FB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular Burma.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FEDA35478010D6FB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FEDA359880DED422.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, Padang.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FEDA359880DED422.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Bali, adjacent small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FEDA359880DED422.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrelli. Listed as a subspecies of imbricatus by Medway (1969: 39); but see Tate (1942 a: 249) and Corbet and Hill (1980: 67). Includes curtatus and vordermanni, but see Hill (1983).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED9375F8044D4E1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Madeira Isis, Madeira Isl (Portugal).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED9375F8044D4E1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Madeira Isl (Portugal); Canary Isis (Spain).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED9375F8044D4E1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrelli.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FEDA37928044D3F0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Gujarat, Surat Dist, Dangs, Mheskatri.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FEDA37928044D3F0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India (including Sikkim), Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, Vietnam, Thailand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FEDA37928044D3F0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrelli.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED930808044D2B5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Minahassa, Tomohon.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED930808044D2B5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED930808044D2B5.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrelli.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED931C48048D152.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED931C48048D152.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Java; records from India and Sri Lanka are erroneous, based on misidentified P. affinis, see Hill and Harrison (1987: 248).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED931C48048D152.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Falsistrellus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED932EE8017D011.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Ja River, Bitye, 2,000 ft. (610 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED932EE8017D011.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Zaire, Gabon.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED932EE8017D011.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED93320807BD0D6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Efulen.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED93320807BD0D6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to Kenya; Bioko.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED93320807BD0D6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrelli.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED93C6581CADE71.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mozambique, Inhambane.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED93C6581CADE71.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: South Africa to Ethiopia, Sudan, Niger, Mali, and Senegal; Madagascar; Pemba and Zanzibar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED93C6581CADE71.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrelli. The oldest name for this species is africani; see Koopman (1975: 400).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED83D03807ADD6F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Germany, Berlin.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED83D03807ADD6F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Europe to Urals and Caucasus, and W Asia Minor; S England.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFF8FED83D03807ADD6F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrelli.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFFBFED83E2D870BD656.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Mt. Popa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFFBFED83E2D870BD656.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N India, Burma, Thailand, SW China.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A509FFFBFED83E2D870BD656.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus. Included in abramus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), but see Hill and Harrison (1987).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2B35E58076D51A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Pegu.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2B35E58076D51A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Burma.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2B35E58076D51A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2436398075D5DE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, Dar-es-Salaam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2436398075D5DE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2436398075D5DE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2B377C807AD483.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, Minahassa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2B377C807AD483.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo; Sulawesi; Buru and Amboina (Molucca Isis); Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2B377C807AD483.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Falsistrellus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2B37B18527D216.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: France.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2B37B18527D216.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: British Isles, S Scandinavia, and W Europe to the Volga and Caucasus; Morocco; Asia Minor and Israel to Kashmir, Kazakhstan, and Sinkiang (China). Perhaps Korea, Japan and Taiwan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2B37B18527D216.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus. Includes aladdin; see Corbet (1978 c: 53).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2431278002D2D4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Fukien, Amoy.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2431278002D2D4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Szechwan, Yunnan, Hunan, Kiangsu, Fukien (China), Hong Kong; Thailand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2431278002D2D4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2432678075D025.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Northern Province, Dongola.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2432678075D025.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal, Algeria, Egypt, and Iraq, south to Botswana and Transvaal (South Africa); Zanzibar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2432678075D025.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2B33568076D0DF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Namibia, Damaraland, Olifants Vlei.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2B33568076D0DF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Liberia and Ethiopia, south to South Africa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2B33568076D0DF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2B3C7C850DDE7B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Italy, Pisa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2B3C7C850DDE7B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Iberia, Morocco, and the Canary (Spain) and Cape Verde Isis through the Caucasus and Mongolia to Korea, NE China and Japan, southeastward through Iran and Afghanistan to N India and Burma.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF2B3C7C850DDE7B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo. Includes coreensis, but see Yoshiyuki (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF253D1B862FDD17.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Pahang, Gunong Benom.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF253D1B862FDD17.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFBFF253D1B862FDD17.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Arielulus. Synonymized with P. circumdatus by Heller and Volleth (1984: 66 - 68), but see Hill and Francis (1984: 314 - 315).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFAFF243E2586A9D650.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFAFF243E2586A9D650.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Sumatra, Riau Arch., N Borneo, Mindanao (Philippines).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50AFFFAFF243E2586A9D650.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Hypsugo. Transferred from Nyctalus, see Medway (1977: 56); but probably best retained in Nyctalus, see Koopman (1989 a: 8).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECF35E3804AD515.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Bonin Isis, Hillsboro (= Hahajima) Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECF35E3804AD515.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bonin Isis (Japan).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECF35E3804AD515.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECF3627870FD4B6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Georgia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECF3627870FD4B6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nova Scotia, S Quebec (Canada), and Minnesota (USA), south to Florida (USA) and Honduras.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECF3627870FD4B6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Perimyotis. Transferred by Menu (1984) to a new genus Perimyotis, but comparisons are clearly inadequate; see Hill and Harrison (1987). See Fujita and Kunz (1984, Mammalian Species, 228).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECF37C285D2D3AF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Tasmania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECF37C285D2D3AF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Southern Australia except South Australia; Tasmania (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECF37C285D2D3AF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Falsistrellus. Includes mackenziei, but see Kitchener et al. (1986).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECE30ED8640D2CE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECE30ED8640D2CE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Thailand to New Guinea, Bismarck Arch., Solomon Isis, Vanuatu (= New Hebrides) and N Australia; Cocos Keeling Isl and Christmas Isl (Indian Ocean).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECE30ED8640D2CE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Pipistrellus. For synonyms see Koopman (1973: 115, 1984 c). See also McKean and Price (1978: 346) and Kitchener et al. (1986).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECE3352801CDF6B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECE3352801CDF6B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Norway, Ireland, and Spain to Sakhalin Isl (Russia), Japan, N China and Nepal.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECE3352801CDF6B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Plecotus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECD3C2881E0DEFF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Austria, Vienna.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECD3C2881E0DEFF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: England, Spain, and Senegal to Mongolia and W China; Canary (Spain) and Cape Verde Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFECD3C2881E0DEFF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Plecotus. Included in auritus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 181); but see Corbet (1978 c: 61) who included teneriffae, but see Ibânez and Fernândez (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFF34326480F1D027.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio auritus Linnaeus, 1758.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFFAFF34326480F1D027.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Corynorhinus; see Anderson (1972: 255). Does not include Idionycteris phyllotis; see Williams et al. (1970); but also see Handley (1959 b). A key to the genus was published by C. Jones (1977).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFF5FECD3D9D82EFD642.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Chihuahua, Pacheco.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFF5FECD3D9D82EFD642.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sonora and Coahuila to Yucatan (Mexico); Cozumel Isl (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A50BFFF5FECD3D9D82EFD642.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Corynorhinus. Listed as a subspecies of townsendii by Hall and Kelson (1959: 200); but see Handley (1959 b) and Hall (1981: 233). Formerly in genus Corynorhinus; see Anderson (1972: 255). See Tumlison (1992, Mammalian Species, 401).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF2735F0861BD551.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Illinois, Wabash Co., Mt. Carmel.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF2735F0861BD551.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE USA from Virginia to Missouri, south to E Texas and Florida.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF2735F0861BD551.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Corynorhinus. Formerly in genus Corynorhinus; see Anderson (1972: 255). See C. Jones (1977, Mammalian Species, 69).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF2036E286EAD415.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Taiwan, Taichung Hsien, Hoping Hsiang, Mt. Anma Shan, 2250 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF2036E286EAD415.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Taiwan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF2036E286EAD415.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Most like homochrous and puck, here included in P. auritus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF203727818BD333.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Spain, Canary Isis, Teneriffe Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF203727818BD333.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Canary Isis (Spain).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF203727818BD333.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Synonymizied with A. austriacus by Corbet (1978 c), but see Ibânez and Fernândez (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF20304E86CBD2AC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Washington, Clark Co., Fort Vancouver.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF20304E86CBD2AC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S British Columbia (Canada) through W USA to Oaxaca (Mexico), east to Virginia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF20304E86CBD2AC.taxon	conservation	STATUS: U. S. ESA - Endangered as P. t. ingens and P. t. virginianus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF20304E86CBD2AC.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Corynorhinus. Formerly in genus Corynorhinus; see Anderson (1972: 255). See Kunz and Martin (1982, Mammalian Species, 175).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF20321A8005D03C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Jalisco, near Autlan, Santa Rosalia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF20321A8005D03C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Oaxaca to Zacatecas (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF20321A8005D03C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Baeodon.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF20335C8706D0D4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Chiapas, 23.6 mi. NW Huixtla.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF20335C8706D0D4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Pacific lowlands of S Chiapas (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF20335C8706D0D4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Rhogeessa. Morphologically inseparable from tumida, but with distinctive karyotype, see Baker (1984).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF203C648589DF9A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Puebla, Piaxtla, 1,100 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF203C648589DF9A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Jalisco and Zacatecas to Oaxaca (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF203C648589DF9A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Rhogeessa. See J. K. Jones, Jr. (1977, Mammalian Species, 76).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF0E31D985BDD17E.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Rhogessa tumida H. Allen, 1866.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF0E31D985BDD17E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Baeodon; see Jones et al. (1977: 26). Revised by La Vai (1973 b).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF203CB88079DEB0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Margarita Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF203CB88079DEB0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia, Venezuela (including Margarita Isl).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF203CB88079DEB0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Rhogeessa. Listed as a subspecies of parvula by Cabrera (1958: 111); but see La Vai (1973 b: 37 - 38).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF213DC38065DD74.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Michoacan, 20 km N El Infermilo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF213DC38065DD74.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Michoacan (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF5FF213DC38065DD74.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Rhogeessa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF4FF213E19856AD65E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Nayarit, Très Marlas Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF4FF213E19856AD65E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Oaxaca to Sonora (Mexico); Très Marlas Isis (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A504FFF4FF213E19856AD65E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Rhogeessa. For scope of this species, see LaVal (1973 b).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED635FD82D2D5F8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Mirador.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED635FD82D2D5F8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Tamaulipas (Mexico) to Ecuador, Bolivia, and NE Brazil; Trinidad and Tobago.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED635FD82D2D5F8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Rhogeessa. Listed as a subspecies of parvula by Hall and Kelson (1959: 196); but also see LaVal (1973 b) and Hall (1981: 228), who included bombyx and velilla.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED737B78176D349.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Gambia, Bathurst.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED737B78176D349.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Gambia to Kenya and Mozambique.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED6300881D9D25F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana, Gambaga.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED6300881D9D25F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Ethiopia, south to Angola, Zambia and Malawi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED6300881D9D25F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes hindei; see Hayman and Hill (1971: 36) and Robbins (1980: 84); but see also J. E. Hill (1974 b).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED531FD817FD174.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Punjab, Lahore, Mian Mir.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED531FD817FD174.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan, N India.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED531FD817FD174.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Included in Nycticeius by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 177); but see J. E. Hill (1974 b).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FF3C37728700D485.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Scotophilus albofuscus Thomas, 1890.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FF3C37728700D485.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Considered a subgenus of Nycticeius by Hayman and Hill (1971: 36); but see J. E. Hill (1974 b), who revised the genus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FF0332FF86A9D000.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Nycticejus ornatus Blyth, 1851.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FF0332FF86A9D000.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Scoteinus; see Sinha and Chakraborty (1971).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED53330878ADF39.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: " India. "	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED53330878ADF39.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: India.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED53330878ADF39.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Included in Nycticeius by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 177); but see J. E. Hill (1974 b). Probably a synonym of S. ornatus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED53C5B80E9DFFD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Assam, Khasi Hills, Cherrapunji.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FED53C5B80E9DFFD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NE India (including Sikkim), Burma, S China, Thailand, Vietnam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FF033C888623DEE1.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Scotophilus kuhlii Leach, 1821.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF4FF033C888623DEE1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Pachyotus; see Walker et al. (1975: 359). African species revised by Koopman (1984 b) and by C. B. Robbins et al. (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF7FED43D95806DD53E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Reunion Isl (France).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF7FED43D95806DD53E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar, Reunion Isl (Mascarene Isis). Records from Mauritius (Mascarene Isis) are erroneous, see Cheke and Dahl (1981).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF7FED43D95806DD53E.taxon	conservation	STATUS: May be extinct; see Cheke and Dahl (1981: 217).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A505FFF7FED43D95806DD53E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Included equivocally in leucogaster by Hayman and Hill (1971: 50 - 51); but see Koopman (1975: 414 - 416). Hill (1980 b) considered African viridis and damarensis, and possibly leucogaster to be conspecific with borbonicus, but C. B. Robbins et al. (1985) rejected any affinity with African mainland species. Also see comment under leucogaster. Koopman (1986), included viridis, damarensis, and nigritellus (but not leucogaster) in this species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FEDD365B867AD5FD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Toli Toli.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FEDD365B867AD5FD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FEDD365B867AD5FD.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Probably a subspecies of S. heathi, see Sinha (1980).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FF23369E87C1D324.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Port Natal (= Durban).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FF23369E87C1D324.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal and Sierra Leone east to Somalia and S Yemen and south to South Africa and Namibia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FF23369E87C1D324.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Placed in leucogaster by Koopman (1975: 414 - 416, as nigrita; 1986) and Koopman et al. (1978: 4 - 5); but see also Schütter et al. (1980).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FF23305587C4D3C2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Madras.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FF23305587C4D3C2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan to S China, including Hainan Isl, south to Sri Lanka and Vietnam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FEDC317E85FCD107.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: " India ".	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FEDC317E85FCD107.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan to Taiwan, south to Sri Lanka and W Malaysia, southeast to Philippines and Aru Isis (Indonesia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FEDC317E85FCD107.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Generally called temmincki; but see Hill and Thonglongya (1972: 191 - 193).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FEDC323480EDDF49.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Kordofan, Brunnen Nedger (Nedger Well).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FEDC323480EDDF49.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mauritania and Senegal to N Kenya and Ethiopia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FEDC323480EDDF49.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Does not include damarensis, see Koopman (1986); but see C. B. Robbins et al. (1985). Includes nucella; but see C. B. Robbins et al. (1985). For scope of this species see Koopman (1975: 414 - 416; as nigrita) and Koopman et al. (1978: 4 - 5). However, Robbins (1978: 212 - 213) has shown that the name nigrita was misapplied to another species, for which the next available name was dinganii, and which would be included in leucogaster if Koopman's (1975) reasoning were followed. However, Schütter et al. (1980) listed dinganii as distinct from leucogaster, as did C. B. Robbins et al. (1985). See Koopman (1986).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FEDC3C0C8638DEB1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Senegal.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FEDC3C0C8638DEB1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Sudan and Kenya to Mozambique.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FEDC3C0C8638DEB1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: For a review of this species see Robbins (1978). The identity of this species is clear and nigrita is the senior synonym of gigas. Specimens previously called nigrita should be called dinganii (see Robbins, 1978: 212 - 213).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FF233DC3811EDDFB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Efulen.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FF233DC3811EDDFB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to Kenya.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A506FFF7FF233DC3811EDDFB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: S. nux has been most often recognized as a subspecies of nigrita, when nigrita was used for the species now called dinganii; see Allen (1939), Rosevear (1965), and Hayman and Hill (1971: 50). Koopman et al. (1978: 4 - 5) listed it as a subspecies of leucogaster.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FF013C61859EDF45.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Harpiocephalus rufus Gray, 1842 (= Vespertilio harpia Temminck, 1840).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FEDB3C09841FDE55.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java, Mt. Gede.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FEDB3C09841FDE55.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: India to Taiwan and Vietnam, south to Molucca Isis, Java, and Lesser Sunda Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FEDB3C09841FDE55.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes mordax, which may be a separate species; see Hill and Francis (1984).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FF073DD5860BDD6A.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio suillus Temminck, 1840.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FF073DD5860BDD6A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Harpiola; see Corbet and Hill (1980: 75).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FED03568851CD53B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FED03568851CD53B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FED03568851CD53B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Recognized as a subspecies of nigrita (when nigrita was used for the species now called dinganii) by Hayman and Hill (1971: 50). However, C. B. Robbins et al. (1985) considered it specifically distinct from dinganii and borbonicus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FED73658869AD47D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mozambique, Mozambique Isl, 15 ° S.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FED73658869AD47D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Ethiopia south to Namibia and South Africa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FED73658869AD47D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Included in leucogaster by Hayman and Hill (1971: 50), but see Koopman (1975: 414 - 416) and Schütter et al. (1980). Includes nigritellus, see C. B. Robbins et al. (1985). Includes damarensis, but see C. B. Robbins et al. (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FED7379080CBD3A7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java, Bantam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FED7379080CBD3A7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: India and S China to Philippines and Lesser Sunda Isis; Andaman Isis (India).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FF3D370B87A5D4E3.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio pachypus Temminck, 1840.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FED630D587E7D242.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sarawak, Upper Sarawak.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FED630D587E7D242.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S China to Philippines, Sulawesi and Lesser Sunda Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FED630D587E7D242.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes malayana; see Medway (1969: 37).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FF3C31EB8779D2C0.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio murinus Linnaeus, 1758.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FED7327185E6D184.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FED7327185E6D184.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Norway and Britain to Ussuri region (Russia), China, and Afghanistan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FED632B4818AD0BC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Hupeh, Ichang, Sesalin.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF6FED632B4818AD0BC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: China, Ussuri region (Russia), Korea, Japan, Taiwan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF1FED93E298038D617.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Pahang, Bentong Dist., near Janda Baik, Ulu Chemperoh.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF1FED93E298038D617.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A507FFF1FED93E298038D617.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Murino.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FEDD3524801BD567.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, Moupin.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FEDD3524801BD567.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nepal to SW China and Burma.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FEDD3524801BD567.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Murino. Formerly included ussuriensis; see Maeda (1980: 547); see also comments under silvatica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FEDD36148038D477.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Darjeeling.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FEDD36148038D477.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka and India to Kwangtung and Hainan (China); Vietnam, south to W Malaysia; Borneo; Philippines; Lesser Sunda Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FEDD36148038D477.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Murino.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FEDD37058038D36D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Isis, Flores.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FEDD37058038D36D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Lesser Sunda Isis, Sulawesi, New Guinea, NE Australia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FEDD37058038D36D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Murino.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FEDC302F85BCD20B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Manchuria, Kirin, Imienpo area.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FEDC302F85BCD20B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Manchuria (China).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FEDC302F85BCD20B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Murino. Listed as a subspecies of leucogaster by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951: 185) and Corbet (1978 c: 62); but see Wallin (1969: 355).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FEDD3136800AD2CE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Uttar Pradesh, Dehra Dun, Mussooree, Jeripanee, 5,500 ft. (1,676 m).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FEDD3136800AD2CE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NW Himalayas.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FEDD3136800AD2CE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Harpiola.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FF23318A803FD1DE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Uttar Pradesh, Dehra Dun.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FF23318A803FD1DE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Tibet, China (record may be doubtful); NW India to Vietnam; Fukien (China); Thailand; W Malaysia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FF23318A803FD1DE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Murino.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FF233C3F8015DE3B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Taiwan, Chang Hua, Erh-Shui.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FF233C3F8015DE3B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Taiwan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FF233C3F8015DE3B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Murino. Closely related to and possibly conspecific with M. huttoni, see Yoshiyuki (1989: 215).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FF233D59803FDEFE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Borneo, Sabah, Gomantong.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FF233D59803FDEFE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Borneo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FF233D59803FDEFE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Murino.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FF233D9C8119DDF3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Honshu, Fukushima, Minamiaiau-Gug, Hinoemata-Mura, Ozenuma Lake.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FF233D9C8119DDF3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Japan, including Tsushima Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FF233D9C8119DDF3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Murino. Includes specimens formerly included in M. aurata or M. ussuriensis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FF23337A8519DF1C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, Moupin.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FF23337A8519DF1C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E Himalayas; Shensi, Szechwan, Fukien, and Inner Mongolia (China); Upper Yenisei River (Russia); Altai Mtns (Russia, Kazakhstan and Mongolia); Korea; Ussuri region (Russia); Sakhalin Isl (Russia); Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikiku (Japan).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A500FFF1FF23337A8519DF1C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Murino. Includes hilgendorfi, but see Yoshiyuki (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FED831C78583D1FE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: New Caledonia, Loyalty Isis, Lifu (21 ° S, 167.3 ° E) (France).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FED831C78583D1FE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines, Borneo, and Java, southeast to Vanuatu (= New Hebrides) and E Australia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FED831C78583D1FE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Two species may be included in this complex; see Koopman (1989 a: 9).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FF06308286BDD2B4.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio schreibersii Kuhl, 1817.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FF06308286BDD2B4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Reviewed by (in part) Peterson (1981). See Goodwin (1979: 119), Maeda (1982), and Hill (1983). All have come to very different conclusions.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FED9329C81DBD0A2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, Knysna.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FED9329C81DBD0A2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cape Province, Natal, and Transvaal (South Africa), Malawi, Zambia, Angola, Mozambique.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FED833DE86E9DF8D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ryukyu Isis, Okinawa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FED833DE86E9DF8D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ryukyu Isis (Japan), SE China, Thailand, W Malaysia, Borneo, Java, Sulawesi, Philippines, New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FED833DE86E9DF8D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Called médius by Hill (1983), but / uscws is the older name.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDF3CCE81CBDE9D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Efulen.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDF3CCE81CBDE9D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, E and S Zaire, Cameroon, Gabon, Mozambique, Burundi, Liberia, perhaps Nigeria. W African distribution uncertain because of confusion with schreibersi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDF3DBF81B3DD47.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, E Sepik, Marienberg.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDF3DBF81B3DD47.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NE India and SE China to Timor (Indonesia) and New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDA356F85E9D6CA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDA356F85E9D6CA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Java, Sumatra, Borneo, W Malaysia, nearby small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDA356F85E9D6CA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Murino. Includes balstoni and canescens, see Koopman (1989 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDA35888004D58C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Tsushima Isis, Kamishima Isl, Sago.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDA35888004D58C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Tsushima Isis (Japan), perhaps Yakushima (Ryukyu Isis, Japan).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDA35888004D58C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Murino.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDA36CD8751D4AA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Gilgit.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDA36CD8751D4AA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan, N India, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDA36CD8751D4AA.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Murino. Listed as a subspecies of huttoni by Ellerman and MorrisonScott (1951: 186); but see Hill (1963 a: 49, 50).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDA37D4855FD342.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Primorsky Krai, Kreis Imansky.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDA37D4855FD342.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ussuri region, Kurile Isis, and Sakhalin (Russia); Korea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF0FEDA37D4855FD342.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Murino. Formerly included in aurata see Maeda (1980: 547) and Corbet (1978 c). Japanese populations have been separated as M. silvatica.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF3FEDF3EF580A1D6B9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, coast opposite Zanzibar Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A501FFF3FEDF3EF580A1D6B9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Tanzania, Zaire, Congo Republic, Madagascar, Säo Tomé Isl, Comoro Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF3135DD8087D58F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Nicobar Islands (NW of Sumatra).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF3135DD8087D58F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: India to the Philippines and Moluccas; Solomons to New Caledonia; perhaps New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF3135DD8087D58F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Hill (1983) for content.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF3236CC8600D473.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: New Caledonia, Loyalty Isis, Lifu Isl, Quepenee (France).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF3236CC8600D473.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Loyalty Isis (E of New Caledonia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF3236CC8600D473.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Hill (1971 a: 579) for the status of this species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF323701869ED23B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Rumania, Banat, near Coronini, Kolumbacs Cave.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF323701869ED23B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Europe and Morocco through the Caucasus and Iran to most of China and Japan; most of Indo-Malayan region; New Guinea; Solomon Isis (including Bougainville Isl); Australia; Subsaharan Africa; Madagascar; Bismarck Arch.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF323701869ED23B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included magnater. Reviewed by Crucitti (1976).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF32315987EDD10A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Philippine Isis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF32315987EDD10A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Philippines, Sulawesi, New Guinea; Bismarck Arch., Solomon Isis, Vanuatu (= New Hebrides).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF32315987EDD10A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes propritristis; see Koopman (1984 c).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF183C61870CDFBE.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Mystacina tuberculata Gray, 1843.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF183C61870CDFBE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Hill and Daniel (1985).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF323CDC8193DE54.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: New Zealand, Big South Cape Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF323CDC8193DE54.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Vicinity of type locality only, though originally widely distributed in New Zealand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF323CDC8193DE54.taxon	conservation	STATUS: Probably extinct.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF323DF980E1DD18.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: New Zealand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF323DF980E1DD18.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Zealand.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF1A32DA80E8D1D0.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Tomopeas ravus Miller, 1900.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF33336081A5D0A2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Cajamarca, Yayan, 1,000 m.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A502FFF3FF33336081A5D0A2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED136D78155D442.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Toro.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED136D78155D442.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ghana, Gabon, Zaire, Uganda, perhaps Ethiopia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED037F185CCD378.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Angola, Malange.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED037F185CCD378.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon to Ethiopia, south to Angola and Natal (South Africa).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED037F185CCD378.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Distinct from bivittata; see Eger and Peterson (1979: 1889), who revised it.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED0301B87E7D211.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: " Liberia ", but see Kuhn (1965).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED0301B87E7D211.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Liberia, Cameroon, Sudan, Zaire, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED0301B87E7D211.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes cistura; see Koopman (1975: 425).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED731258755D10C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Keren.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED731258755D10C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sudan, Ethiopia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED731258755D10C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Eger and Peterson (1979).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED7324F8078D1F3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Oriental, Faradje.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED7324F8078D1F3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia, Zaire, Uganda, Angola, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FF3F3593818FD5A4.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Molossus (Nyctinomus) johorensis Dobson, 1873.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FF3F3593818FD5A4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in Tadarida; see Freeman (1981: 60, 133, 150); see also Legendre (1984).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED732808153D05C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Kivu, 30 km SW Kindu, Scierie Forest (3 ° 10 ' S and 25 ° 49 <‘> E).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED732808153D05C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Zaire.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED733FD85D6DF81.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Irian Jaya, Tjenderawasih Div., Japen Isl, Ansus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED733FD85D6DF81.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea, N and C Australia, Solomon Isis, Vanuatu (= New Hebrides), Fiji, perhaps Bismarck Arch.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED733FD85D6DF81.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Listed as a subspecies of plicata by Laurie and Hill (1954: 63); but see Hill (1961 f>: 54 - 55), who included solomonis in this species. Revised by Felten (1964 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED73CB280AADE13.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Johore.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED73CB280AADE13.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Sumatra.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED73D20818DDD0F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: N Sudan, 5 th Cataract of the Nile.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FED73D20818DDD0F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Liberia, Mali, Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Nigeria, Niger, Sudan, NE Zaire, Uganda, Tanzania.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFF2FF38357982DBD694.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Freeman (1981). For a very different arrangement see Legendre (1984).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFCDFED63E4A8154D6B7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Northern Region, Zaria Province.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A503FFCDFED63E4A8154D6B7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ghana and Niger to Saudi Arabia (record by Nader and Kock, 1979) and Ethiopia, south to Namibia, Botswana and Zimbabwe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF2C35C58774D587.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Bengal.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF2C35C58774D587.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: India and Sri Lanka to S China and Vietnam, southeast to Philippines, Borneo and Lesser Sunda Isis; Hainan (China); Cocos Keeling Isl (Indian Ocean).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF2C35C58774D587.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes luzonus; see Hill (19616: 52).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF2C36B4860ED321.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Massawa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF2C36B4860ED321.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Yemen, south to South Africa; Bioko; Pemba and Zanzibar; Comoro Isis; Aldabra and Amirante Isis (Seychelles); Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF2C36B4860ED321.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes pusillus; see Hayman and Hill (1971: 64).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF333050870AD3B2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Oriental, Medje.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF333050870AD3B2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ghana, Cameroon, Zaire, Kenya.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF1930BA8744D231.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Cheiromeles torquata Horsfield, 1824.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF2C31408785D100.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Penang.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF2C31408785D100.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Sumatra and Java, Borneo, SW Philippines, Sulawesi and nearby small islands.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF2C31408785D100.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes parvidens; see Koopman (1989 a).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF33329A81EDDF3C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: French Guiana.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF33329A81EDDF3C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Oaxaca and Yucatan (Mexico) to Peru, N Argentina, E Brazil, and Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF33329A81EDDF3C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Called abrasus in Hall and Kelson (1959: 211); but see Husson (1962: 243 - 246) and Hall (1981: 248).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF333C5D870EDFD4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Buenos Aires.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF333C5D870EDFD4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Veracruz (Mexico) to NW Peru, N Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil. The Patagonian record is probably accidental or erroneous, see Cabrera (1958: 125).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF333D67817CDE9E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Chaco.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF333D67817CDE9E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Colombia, Venezuela, Paraguay, N Argentina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF333DBD8755DDEB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Cuiaba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF333DBD8755DDEB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Jalisco (Mexico) to Peru, N Argentina and Brazil; Jamaica; Cuba; Florida (USA).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF333DBD8755DDEB.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes floridanus; see Eger (1977: 43).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF1A322D804ED1F8.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Molossus californicus Merriam, 1890 (= Molossus perotis Schinz, 1821).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53CFFCDFF1A322D804ED1F8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Eger (1977).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFECC356A858FD538.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Joinville, Colonia Hansa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFECC356A858FD538.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Costa Rica, Panama, Venezuela, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFECC356A858FD538.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes amazonicus; see Gardner et al. (1970: 727) and Eger (1977: 44).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED3365A878CD5D7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guyana, Kanuku Mtns.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED3365A878CD5D7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guyana, Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED3365A878CD5D7.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes geijskesi; see Eger (1977: 46 - 48).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED2376585F4D327.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Rio de Janiero, Campos do Goita Cazes, Villa Säo Salvador.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED2376585F4D327.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: California and Texas (USA) to Zacatecas and Hidalgo (Mexico); Colombia to N Argentina and E Brazil; Cuba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED2376585F4D327.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes trumbulli; see Koopman (19786: 22); but also see Eger (1977: 53).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED230558188D3EE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Honduras, La Paz, 6 km N Chinacla.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED230558188D3EE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Arizona (USA) to Nicaragua.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED731AD8115D1D0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: " Brazil. "	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED731AD8115D1D0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela, Guyana, Surinam, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED731AD8115D1D0.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Cynomops. Called brachymeles by Cabrera (1958: 118 - 119) and Freeman (1981: 155; who included it in the subgenus Cynomops); but see Carter and Dolan (1978: 84).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED73363816AD0C8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Los Rios, Babahoyo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED73363816AD0C8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED73363816AD0C8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Cabreramops. See Ibanez (1980: 105), who separated Cabreramops generically.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED7338B87DEDFE6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Trinidad and Tobago, Trinidad, Port of Spain, Botanic Gardens.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED7338B87DEDFE6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nayarit (Mexico) to Ecuador and NE Brazil; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED7338B87DEDFE6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Cynomops; see Freeman (1981: 155).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED63C958783DD29.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Juruena River, Säo Simao.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED63C958783DD29.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela, Guyana, C and NE Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED63C958783DD29.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Neoplatymops; see Freeman (1981: 155). Listed as a subspecies of Molossops temminckii by Cabrera (1958: 117); but see Peterson (1965 a: 3 - 5), who considered Neoplatymops a distinct genus. See Willig and Jones (1985, Mammalian Species, 244, as Neoplatymops mattogrossensis).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED63E6A8076DD92.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Surinam, Surinam, 1 km S, 2 km E Powaka (5 ° 25 ' N, 55 ° 3 ' W).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED63E6A8076DD92.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Surinam, Amazonian Brazil and Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFED63E6A8076DD92.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Molossops.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFF3D308287CDD2EE.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Dysopes temminckii Burmeister, 1854.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53DFFCCFF3D308287CDD2EE.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Cabreramops, Cynomops, and Neoplatymops as subgenera; see Jones et al. (1977: 28) and Freeman (1981: 133) respectively.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF34355787C7D56A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: French Guiana, Cayenne.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF34355787C7D56A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Panama to Peru, N Argentina, Paraguay, Brazil and Surinam.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF34355787C7D56A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Cynomops; see Freeman (1981: 155). Includes milleri and paranus; see Koopman (1978 b: 20); but also see Handley (1976) and Williams and Genoways (1980 c), who regarded paranus as a distinct species.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF3536288015D47B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Minas Gerais, Lagoa Santa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF3536288015D47B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela, Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, S Brazil, Paraguay, N Argentina, Uruguay.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF3536288015D47B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Molossops.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF35306287FCD2A4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: French Guiana, Cayenne.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF35306287FCD2A4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Tamaulipas and Sinaloa (Mexico) to Peru, N Argentina, Brazil and Guianas; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF35306287FCD2A4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Called rufus by Dolan (1989), but see Husson (1962) and Hall (1981: 252). Includes malagai; see Jones (1965). Includes macdougalli; see Jones et al. (1977), but also see Hall (1981: 252), who placed it in pretiosus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF3531D4816BD142.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Magdalena, Bonda.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF3531D4816BD142.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honduras to Ecuador and Venezuela; Cozumel Isl (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF3531D4816BD142.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: May include coibensis, according to Freeman (1981: 157), but not according to Dolan (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF6237F58672D4D1.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Vespertilio molossus Pallas, 1766.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF6237F58672D4D1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Middle American species reviewed by Dolan (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF3632FE80A8DF8A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: France, Martinique (Lesser Antilles).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF3632FE80A8DF8A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sinaloa and Coahuila (Mexico) to Peru, N Argentina, Uruguay, Brazil and Guianas; Greater and Lesser Antilles; Margarita Isl (Venezuela); Curacao and Bonaire (Netherlands Antilles); Trinidad and Tobago.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF3632FE80A8DF8A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes fortis, milleri, debilis, and tropidorhynchus; see Varona (1974: 42). Called major by Hall and Kelson (1959: 216) and Cabrera (1958: 130) but see Husson (1962: 251 - 259). Hall (1981: 255) included coibensis and aztecus in molossus, but see Dolan (1989). Antillean populations reviewed by Genoways et al. (1981). Includes daulensis, but see Albuja (1982).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF353CC98407DE49.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Caracas, LaGuaira.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF353CC98407DE49.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guerrero, Oaxaca (Mexico); Nicaragua to Colombia, Venezuela and Guyana.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF353CC98407DE49.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Listed as a synonym of rufus by Cabrera (1958: 132); but see Jones et al. (1977).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF363D0A8620DD67.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Sinaloa, Esquinapa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF363D0A8620DD67.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sinaloa (Mexico) to Colombia and Surinam; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCFFF363D0A8620DD67.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes trinitatus, but see Freeman (1981: 158).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCEFF1C3E018197D65D.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Mops indicus Lesson, 1842 (= Molossus mops de Blainville, 1840).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53EFFCEFF1C3E018197D65D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in Tadarida; for synonyms see Freeman (1981: 158). See also Legendre (1984).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECF35FE8514D57B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mozambique, Mozambique Isl (15 ° S, 40 ° 42 ' E).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECF35FE8514D57B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Gambia to Kenya; Tanzania (including Zanzibar); Mozambique.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECF35FE8514D57B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Xiphonycteris. Includes leonis; see El-Rayah (1981: 6).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECE361B802ED44B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Natal, Durban.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECE361B802ED44B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Somalia, south to Angola, Botswana, and Natal (South Africa); Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECE361B802ED44B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mops.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECE3709853BD30C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Oriental, Medje.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECE3709853BD30C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Zaire, Uganda, perhaps Gambia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECE3709853BD30C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mops. Does not include trevori; see Peterson (1972).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD304D802ED225.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Equatoria, Mongalla.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD304D802ED225.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sudan, Zaire, Uganda, Burkina Faso.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD304D802ED225.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mops.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD3156802DD135.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Blue Nile, White Nile River, West bank, Jebel el Funj.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD3156802DD135.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Saudi Arabia, south to Botswana and Transvaal (South Africa); Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD3156802DD135.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mops.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD3247802DD1D3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD3247802DD1D3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, perhaps Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD3247802DD1D3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mops.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD33618132DF3C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Oriental, Niangara.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD33618132DF3C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to Ethiopia and Kenya.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD33618132DF3C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Xiphonycteris. Distinction from spurrelli not certain; see Koopman (19896).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD3C5E8169DE67.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Niangara.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD3C5E8169DE67.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the holotype.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD3C5E8169DE67.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mops. Peterson (1972) included this species in trevori; Hayman and Hill (1971) listed it as a subspecies of Tadarida congica (= Mops congicus). Freeman (1981: 111, 159) considered it a distinct species pending collection of additional specimens.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD3D1481A1DDAC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Kasai Occidental, Luluabourg.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD3D1481A1DDAC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, Mozambique.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFCEFECD3D1481A1DDAC.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mops. Probably a subspecies of demonstrator. Records from Botswana and Madagascar definitely condylurus, see Meester et al. (1986: 74) and Hayman and Hill (1971: 61).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFC9FECD3EEC80F8D68B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, 15 km S Kumba (4 ° 39 ' N, 9 ° 26 ' E).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFC9FECD3EEC80F8D68B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon and Ghana, perhaps Sierra Leone.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53FFFC9FECD3EEC80F8D68B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Xiphonycteris. Described in Tadarida (Xiphonycteris), but see comments under Tadarida and Mops.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF3135CB81E3D599.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Batulappa (North of Lake Tempe).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF3135CB81E3D599.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi (Indonesia) and adjacent small islands; Philippines.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF3135CB81E3D599.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mops. Includes lanei (formerly included in Philippinopterus); see Freeman (1981: 160).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF3036BB8054D4B1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ghana, Bibianaha.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF3036BB8054D4B1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Rio Muni and Bioko (Equatorial Guinea), Zaire.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF3036BB8054D4B1.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Xiphonycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF3137C28054D3AC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Efulen.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF3137C28054D3AC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to Rwanda; Bioko; perhaps Mozambique and Zanzibar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF3137C28054D3AC.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Xiphonycteris.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF3030EF85C7D213.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Oriental, Faradje.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF3030EF85C7D213.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NW Zaire, Uganda.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF3030EF85C7D213.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mops. Formerly included niangarae; see Freeman (1981: 111, 159).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF32320D8043D067.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mauritius, Port Louis.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF32320D8043D067.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Reunion and Mauritius (Mascarene Isis), Madagascar, South Africa, Ethiopia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF32320D8043D067.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mormopterus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF3133168581DF1F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Molucca Isis, Amboina Isl.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF3133168581DF1F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Molucca Isis, New Guinea, adjacent small islands, N Australia.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF3133168581DF1F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mormopterus. Includes astrolabiensis; see Freeman (1981: 160).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF313C3C8043DFC3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, Deli, Soekaranda.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF313C3C8043DFC3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sumatra.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF313C3C8043DFC3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mormopterus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF323D73804CDEF8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Antananarivo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF323D73804CDEF8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF323D73804CDEF8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mormopterus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF323D9A804DDDBC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: " Central Peru. "	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF323D9A804DDDBC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Peru, N Chile.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF323D9A804DDDBC.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mormopterus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF1F311C81AAD14E.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Nyctinomus {Mormopterus) jugularis Peters, 1865.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC9FF1F311C81AAD14E.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in Tadarida; see Koopman (1975: 419 - 421); but also see Freeman (1981: 133, 160), who included Sauromys and Platymops as subgenera, and also Micronomus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC8FF333EDF80AFD651.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cuba, Las Villas, Trinidad, San Pablo.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC8FF333EDF80AFD651.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Cuba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A538FFC8FF333EDF80AFD651.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mormopterus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECD35E38672D5A6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, Norfolk Isl (S Pacific Ocean); uncertain.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECD35E38672D5A6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Norfolk Isl?, SE Queensland, E New South Wales (Australia).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECD35E38672D5A6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mormopterus. There is considerable doubt as to the status of this species; see Hill (19616: 44) and Koopman (1984 c: 29 - 31).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECD36D280E1D4B6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Transvaal, near Rustenburg, Bleskap.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECD36D280E1D4B6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, perhaps Ghana.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECD36D280E1D4B6.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Sauromys; see Freeman (1981: 133, 161). Formerly included in genus Sauromys by Peterson (1965 a: 12).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECD37C280AED375.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Cuzco, Machu Picchu, Urubamba River, San Miguel Bridge.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECD37C280AED375.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Peru.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECD37C280AED375.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mormopterus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECD30198158D2BC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia. Probably New South Wales, Sydney; see Iredale and Troughton (1934) for discussion.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECD30198158D2BC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Australia, New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECD30198158D2BC.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Mormopterus. Includes loriae; see Hill (19616: 45 - 46) and see Koopman (1984 c: 29 - 30).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECC31DD860FD18C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Taita.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECC31DD860FD18C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Sudan, Ethiopia, Kenya.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECC31DD860FD18C.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Subgenus Platymops; see Freeman (1981: 133, 161). Formerly included in Platymops by Harrison and Fleetwood (1960: 277 - 278).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECC33CE86B3DFA9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Senegal.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECC33CE86B3DFA9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Senegal, Ivory Coast, NE Zaire.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECC33CE86B3DFA9.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Holotype lost. Includes albatus; see Koopman (19896).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FF3A32B98660D0B3.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Myopterus senegalensis Oken, 1816 (not available) (= Myopterus daubentonii Desmarest, 1920).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FF3A32B98660D0B3.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes Eomops; see Hayman and Hill (1971: 56).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECC3CEA8624DE3B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nigeria, Mid-Western Region, Benin City.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FECC3CEA8624DE3B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Zaire, Uganda.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FF3A3D328127DD3F.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Nyctinomus femorosaccus Merriam, 1889.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFC8FF3A3D328127DD3F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included in Tadarida; see Hall (1981: 243); but also see Freeman (1981: 124). A key to the species in this genus was presented by Kumirai and Jones (1990).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFCBFECD3E5F8297D6A8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Rio Grande do Norte, 100 mi. (161 km) off Cape Sao Roque.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFCBFECD3E5F8297D6A8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sonora and Tamaulipas (Mexico) to Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A539FFCBFECD3E5F8297D6A8.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes similis; see Jones and Arroyo-Cabrales (1990, Mammalian Species, 350).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3835EB86B4D546.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: USA, California, Riverside Co., Palm Springs.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3835EB86B4D546.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Guerrero (Mexico) to New Mexico, Arizona, California (USA) and Baja California (Mexico).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3835EB86B4D546.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: See Kumirai and Jones (1990, Mammalian Species, 349).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3836F480E3D48F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Asuncion.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3836F480E3D48F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Tamaulipas and Jalisco (Mexico) to NW Peru, N Argentina, and Brazil; Trinidad; Cuba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3836F480E3D48F.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes yucatanicus, europs, and gracilis; see Silva-Taboada and Koopman (1964: 3, 4) and Freeman (1981: 162).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3F37CB86E8D22A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Cuba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3F37CB86E8D22A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SW British Columbia and Iowa (USA) to Peru, N Argentina and Uruguay; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3F37CB86E8D22A.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Called Tadarida molosso by Hall and Kelson (1959: 208); but see Husson (1962: 256 - 259). See Milner et al. (1990, Mammalian Species, 351).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3831EB811BD138.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java, Tjibadak.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3831EB811BD138.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Java.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF383246807AD1D3.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, Tanga, Magrotto Plantation.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF383246807AD1D3.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Djibouti and Central African Republic to Angola and Natal (South Africa); Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3F33608026D0A2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Gulf Prov., Vadala River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3F33608026D0A2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: SE New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3F33DC8295DF56.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Papua New Guinea, Madang Prov., Tapu.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3F33DC8295DF56.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: NE New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3F33DC8295DF56.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: May be a subspecies of papuensis, according to the describer; see Hill (1983: 197 - 198).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF663140874ED2A8.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Nyctinomus wroughtoni Thomas, 1913.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3F3CE48149DE26.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Mysore, Kanara, near Talewadi.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3F3CE48149DE26.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S India.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3E3DBA86AEDD42.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Yucatan.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF3E3DBA86AEDD42.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Jalisco and Yucatan (Mexico) to Peru, N Argentina, and Surinam; Trinidad.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCBFF643D4F8532DE9F.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Promops ursinus Gervais, 1856 (= Molossus nasutus Spix, 1823).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCAFF3E3EFE8658D6FF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Bahia, Sao Francisco River.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCAFF3E3EFE8658D6FF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela, Trinidad, Surinam, Brazil, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53AFFCAFF3E3EFE8658D6FF.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes pantana; see Goodwin and Greenhall (1962).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED4374F8513D377.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Giza.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED4374F8513D377.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: South Africa to Nigeria, Algeria, and Egypt to Yemen and Oman, east to India and Sri Lanka. Records from Saudi Arabia and Oman are by Jennings (1979).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED4374F8513D377.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes tragata; see Corbet (1978 c: 63) and Freeman (1981: 165).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED4300481E0D246.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Australia, New South Wales.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED4300481E0D246.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S and C Australia, New Guinea.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED4300481E0D246.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Includes kuboriensis; see Koopman (1982: 23 - 24); but also see McKean and Calaby (1968: 377).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED431F485F0D1D4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Parana, Curitiba.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED431F485F0D1D4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S Brazil, Argentina, and Chile to Oregon, S Nebraska and Ohio (USA); Greater and Lesser Antilles.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED431F485F0D1D4.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Placed in distinct genus (Rhizontops) by Legendre (1984), but see Freeman (1981: 68) and Owen et al. (1990). See Wilkins (1989, Mammalian Species, 331).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED4336687EFDF27.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Espirito Santo, Santa Teresa, Treis Barras.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED4336687EFDF27.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Brazil.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED4336687EFDF27.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Mentioned in Pine and Ruschi (1976); listed as a species by Freeman (1981: 166). Probably a synonym of Nyctinomops laticaudatus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED43C548185DFC0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Betsilio, Fianarantsoa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED43C548185DFC0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E Zaire, Rwanda, Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Transvaal (South Africa), Madagascar.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED43D718074DEAC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, West Pokot, Turkwell Gorge.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED43D718074DEAC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, Zimbabwe.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFF023589811BD40D.taxon	type_taxon	TYPE SPECIES: Cephalotes teniotis Rafinesque, 1814.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFF023589811BD40D.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Formerly included Chaerephon, Mops, Mormopterus, and Nyctinomops; see Freeman (1981: 133). Includes Rhizontops, but see Legendre (1984); see also Owen et al. (1990). Mahoney and Walton (1988) regarded Nyctinomus as the prior name for this genus.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED43DEC87A2DD96.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Italy, Sicily.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED43DEC87A2DD96.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: France, Portugal and Morocco to Japan, S China, and Taiwan; Madeira (Portugal) and Canary Isis (Spain).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A53BFFCAFED43DEC87A2DD96.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: Revised by Aellen (1966) and Kock and Nader (1984). Includes insignis, but see Yoshiyuki (1989) and Yoshiyuki et al. (1989).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A534FFC5FF3F35408682D52B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Eritrea, Keren.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A534FFC5FF3F35408682D52B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia to South Africa.	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
C30587A9A534FFC5FF3F35408682D52B.taxon	discussion	COMMENTS: For use of this name in place of africana, see Kock (1975).	en	Karl F. Koopman (1993): Order Chiroptera. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 137-241, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353060
