taxonID	type	description	language	source
03EF6D11FFA704276EADF5C4C372F51D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA704276EADF5C4C372F51D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Nepal; Assam (India); Burma; E. and S. Thailand.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA704276EF9F727C372F66F.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Family status reviewed by Arata, 1967 in Anderson and Jones, p. 236, and Reig, 1980, J. Zool. Lond., 192: 257 - 281.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA704276EE6FED4C372FDE4.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Reviewed by Corbet, 1978: 129 - 130, and Topachevskii, 1969, in [Fauna S. S. S. R., Mammals], n. s., 3 (3): 99; also see Reig, 1980, J. Zool. Lond., 192: 257 - 281, and comment under Cricetidae.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA704276EAAFC49C44EFB63.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Daghestan, W. shore of Caspian Sea, Petrovsky-Port near Makhach-Kala.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA704276EAAFC49C44EFB63.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Steppe N. W. of Caspian Sea and in Kazakhstan east of Ural River (U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA704276EAAFC49C44EFB63.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes uralensis; see Corbet, 1978: 130.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA704276EC3FDAAC372FC5C.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes Microspalax; see Corbet, 1978: 129. Also see Topachevskii, 1969, in [Fauna S. S. S. R., Mammals], n. s., 3 (3): 114, who considered Microspalax a distinct genus. Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 128, employed the name Nannospalax in place of Microspalax. For a discussion of the content of this genus, see Martynova et al., 1975, Abstr. Symp. Syst. and Cytogenet. Mamm., Moscow, p. 12 - 13, and Vorontsov et al., 1977, Zool. Zh., 56: 1207 - 1214.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA704276EAAFB46C472F8EC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., S. Ukraine, near Odessa.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA704276EAAFB46C472F8EC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Danube basin to Greece and S. Ukraine; Caucasus through Asia Minor, N. Iraq, and Syria to Israel; coastal Egypt and Libya, west to Benghazi.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA704276EAAFB46C472F8EC.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes ehrenbergi and nehringi; see Corbet, 1978: 130, Harrison, 1972, The Mammals of Arabia, 3: 438 - 440, and Orlov, 1969, in Vorontsov, [The Mammals: Evolution, Karyology, Taxonomy, Fauna], Novosibirsk. Wahrman et al., 1969, Comp. Mamm. Cytogen., pp. 30 - 48, Topachevskii, 1969, in [Fauna S. S. S. R., Mammals], n. s., 3 (3): 99, and others presented evidence that ehrenbergi and nehringi are specifically distinct and that this superspecies may contain 2 - 5 species. OLR follows Topachevskii, 1969, in regarding these forms as distinct species. See also Lyapunova et al., 1974, Symp. Ther. II, Prague, pp. 203 - 215, and Soldatovic and Savic, 1978, Saugetierk. Mitt., 26: 252 - 256.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA704276EAAF8B8C372F777.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Voronezhsk. Obi., Novokhoper Steppe.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA704276EAAF8B8C372F777.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ukraine and S. Russia, southwest to Bulgaria and Greece, east to Volga and N. C. Caucasus.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA704276EAAF8B8C372F777.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes arenarius, polonicus (= zemni), and graecus; see Corbet, 1978: 130. OLR follows Topachevskii, 1969, in [Fauna S. S. S. R., Mammals], n. s., 3 (3): 99, in regarding these forms as distinct species, as did Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 131 - 132.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA604266E8BF784C635F5D0.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: For assignment of name and family rank, see Kretzoi, 1962, Vert. Hungar. (Budapest), 4: 171 - 175, Kretzoi, 1969, Vert. Hungar. (Budapest), 11: 155 - 193, Van der Meulen, 1978, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 47: 101 - 145, Chaline and Mein, 1979, and Reig, 1980, J. Zool. Lond., 192: 260. For a review of alternative classifications of the rodents, see Swanepoel et al., 1980, Ann. Transvaal Mus., 32 (7): 155 - 196, and Anderson and Jones, 1967. CAR retained this group in Cricetidae.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA604266F49FE4FC3D6FD9F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Assam, Khasi Hills, Cherrapunji.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA604266F49FE4FC3D6FD9F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. China and Assam (India) to Malaya.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA604266F36FD96C3D6FCD6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Kwangtung, near Canton.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA604266F36FD96C3D6FCD6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. and C. China to N. Burma.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA604266F34FCDDC3D4FC01.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Malacca.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA604266F34FCDDC3D4FC01.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Yunnan (China); Indochina; Thailand; Burma; Malaya; Sumatra.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA604266F33FBA2C3DBFB3A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia (= Abyssinia), Shoa.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA604266F33FBA2C3DBFB3A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA604266F33FAEAC486F789.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia (= Abyssinia), Gondar.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA604266F33FAEAC486F789.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia; Somalia; Kenya; Uganda; E. Zaire; Rwanda; Burundi; Mt. Kilimanjaro (Tanzania).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA604266F33FAEAC486F789.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes ankoliae, annectens, audax, cheesmani, daemon, naivashae, pontifex, rex, ruandae, ruddi, spalacinus, and storeyi; see Misonne, 1974, Part 6: 7.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA604256F52F5BBC360FE0E.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Revised, in part, by Heptner and Rossolimo, 1968, Sbor. Tr. Zool. Mus. Moscow State Univ., 10: 53 - 93. Closely related to Dinaromys, Eothenomys, and Hyperacrius (JC), or possibly to Lagurus (CAR). Placed in tribe Clethrionomyini by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 126.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E9AFE27C367FD38.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., S. Krasnoyarsk. Krai, E. Sayan Mtns.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E9AFE27C367FD38.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sayan and Altai Mtns.; mountains S. E. of Lake Baikal and head of Shilka River (U. S. S. R.); Khangai Mtns. (Mongolia).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E9AFE27C367FD38.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: See comment under Eothenomys lemminus.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E9BFCEDC366FAE8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, " Cashmere. ”	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E9BFCEDC366FAE8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N. W. Afghanistan, N. Pakistan, probably adjacent Tibet and N. India; Pamir, Tien Shan, Altai, and other ranges, north to Lake Baikal, and east through Mongolia to Sinkiang (China).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E9BFCEDC366FAE8.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes argentatus and barakschin; see Heptner and Rossolimo, 1968, Sbor. Tr. Zool. Mus. Moscow State Univ., 10: 53 - 93; but argentatus may be a distinct species and barakschin may be a subspecies of stoliczkanus; see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977, [Voles (Microtinae), Fauna U. S. S. R.], Nauka, Moscow and Leningrad, 3 (8): 129. Sokolov and Orlov, 1980: 133, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 176, both treated argentatus, as a distinct species and the latter excluded barakschin from roylei.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E98FABCC366F9A5.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Ladak, Kunlun Mtns.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E98FABCC366F9A5.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mustang Dist. (Nepal); N. Ladak (Tibet). N. W. Kansu (China) (SW).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E98FABCC366F9A5.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes nanshanicus; lama, provisionally included following Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 130, and Corbet, 1978: 103, was placed in roylei by Heptner and Rossolimo, 1968, Sbor. Tr. Zool. Mus. Moscow State Univ., 10: 53 - 93.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E98F981C490F7D0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Ladak; originally cited as Kumaon.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E98F981C490F7D0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Kashmir; Ladak; N. Nepal; Tibet (China) (SW).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E98F981C490F7D0.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Considered a subspecies of stoliczkanus by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 130, and Corbet, 1978, and placed with roylei by Heptner and Rossolimo, 1968, Sbor. Tr. Zool. Mus. Moscow State Univ., 10: 53 - 93; but Mitchell, 1977, Accounts of Nepalese Mammals, considered it a distinct species and included bhatnagari as a synonym; he also discussed the type locality. Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 177, allied barakschin with stoliczkanus and stracheyi.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E86F7D4C364F733.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., Altaisk. Krai, Altai Mtns., near Lake Tenga.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E86F7D4C364F733.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Altai Mtns, of N. W. Mongolia, west through Gorno-Altaisk. A. O. and Kazakh S. S. R. north of Lake Balkhash to beyond Karaganda (U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E87F5FCC4F1F4E7.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., California, Humboldt Co., Arcata, in redwoods.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E87F5FCC4F1F4E7.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W. Oregon, N. W. California, south to Humbolt Co. (U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256E87F5FCC4F1F4E7.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Close relationship of this species with longicaudus documented by Johnson and Maser, in press, Northwest, Sci., who separated Arborimus from Phenacomys; Hall, 1981: 787, placed this species in the subgenus Phenacomys.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA504256EBCF6DDC487F629.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Formerly included in Phenacomys; see Johnson, 1973, J. Mammal., 54: 239 - 244, and Johnson and Maser, in press, Northwest. Sci. Hall, 1981: 788, considered Arborimus a subgenus of Phenacomys.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404246F27FEA4C547FDBD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Oregon, Coos Co., Marshfield.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404246F27FEA4C547FDBD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W. Oregon, N. W. California (U. S. A.), south to Freestone (Sonoma Co.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404246F27FEA4C547FDBD.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes silvicola; see Johnson, 1968, Syst. Zool., 17: 27. Formerly included in Phenacomys; see comment under Arborimus.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404246F5DFD52C3C4FBAB.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Considered by ¿ Herman and Morrison-Scott, 1951, Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 235, Hibbard et al., 1978, Contrib. Mus. Paleontol. Univ. Mich., 25 (2): ll- 44, Chaline and Mein, 1979, Martin, R. A., 1979, Evol. Monogr., 2: 30, and Repenning, 1979, Abstr. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., to be Palearctic only by excluding Nearctic Microtus richardsoni. However, Hooper and Hart, 1962, Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., 120, 68 pp., Jannett, 1974, Am. Midi. Nat., 92: 230 - 234, Corbet and Hill, 1980: 161, and others included richardsoni as well (RSH). Placed in tribe Microtini (= Arvicolini) by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 203.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404246F24FB7DC6ACFA96.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Spain, Burgos Prov., Santo Domingo de Silos.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404246F24FB7DC6ACFA96.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Iberian Peninsula; W. France.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404246F24FB7DC6ACFA96.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Formerly included in terrestris, but separated by Matthey, 1956, Mammalia, 20: 93 - 123, and Reichstein, 1963, Z. Zool. Syst. Evolutionforsch., 1: 155 - 204.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404246F24FA9EC3CAF911.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Uppsala.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404246F24FA9EC3CAF911.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Europe (except Iberia, W. France, and S. Italy), south to Israel and Iran, north to Arctic Ocean, east through most of Siberia, south to Lake Baikal and N. Tien Shan Mtns. (U. S. S. R. and N. W. China).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404246F24FA9EC3CAF911.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Formerly included sapidus; see comment under sapidus. The populations of small, fossorial forms of central Europe are sometimes separated as scherman; see Meylan, 1977, EPPO Bull., 7: 209 - 221.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404246F23F79DC271F616.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., California, Humboldt Co., Eureka.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404246F23F79DC271F616.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Pacific coast coniferous forest from the Columbia River south through W. Oregon and N. California (U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404246F23F79DC271F616.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: The name occidentalis was formerly applied, but populations north of the Columbia River, including occidentalis and caurinus are now assigned to gapperi; see Johnson and Ostenson, 1959, J. Mammal., 40: 574 - 577, and Cowan and Guiget, 1965, The Mammals of British Columbia, Brit. Columbia Prov. Mus. Handbook, 11: 1 - 413.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404246F5BF8F0C3C9F788.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes Caryomys, Craseomys, Evotomys, and Neoaschizomys; see Corbet, 1978: 97, and Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 659. Corbet, 1978: 97 - 98, 100, included Eothenomys andersoni in this genus; but see Imaizumi, 1960, Coloured Illustrations of the Mammals of Japan, 196 pp., and Aimi, 1980, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ. Ser. Biol., 8: 35 - 84.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404236F23F611C34CFD7D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Kazakh. S. S. R., Taldy-Kurgansk. Obi., Koksu valley, Dzhungarsk. Alatau Mtns.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404236F23F611C34CFD7D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Restricted to Tien Shan and Dzhungarsk. Alatau Mtns. (U. S. S. R. and Sinkiang, China).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA404236F23F611C34CFD7D.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Earlier literature refers to these voles as frater (Thomas, 1908). Corbet, 1978: 99, determined that frater is a junior synonym of centralis, which had been incorrectly referred to rutilus by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 661. Corbet, 1978: 99, placed centralis as a synonym of glareolus, but Orlov, 1968, [Probl. Evolution], 1: 184 - 194, Orlov and Kryukova, 1975, [Systematics and cytogenetics of mammals], Moscow, p. 26, and Gromov and Polyakov, 1977, [Voles (Microtinae), Fauna U. S. S. R.], Nauka, Moscow and Leningrad, 3 (8): l- 502, provided evidence of its specific distinctness. Still referred to in Russian literature as frater (RSH, OLR).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA304236EA9FD29C46EFAA0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Ontario, between York (= Toronto) and Lake Simcoe.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA304236EA9FD29C46EFAA0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: From Labrador to N. British Columbia (Canada), south in the Appalachians to N. Georgia; Great Lakes, Northern Plains, and Rocky Mtns. (New Mexico and Arizona) to Columbia River in Washington (U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA304236EA9FD29C46EFAA0.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes occidentalis and caurinus; see Johnson and Ostenson, 1959, J. Mammal., 40: 571 - 577, Cowan and Guiguet, 1965, The Mammals of British Columbia, Br. Columbia Prov. Mus. Handbook, 11: 1 - 413, and Hall, 1981: 780, 782 - 783. Closely related to Eurasian glareolus; captive mating produces fertile hybrids, but of reduced fertility; see Grant, 1974, J. Zool. Lond., 174: 245 - 254. Youngman, 1975, Mammals of the Yukon Terr., Nat. Mus. Can. Publ. Zool., 10: 85, considered gapperi and rutilus conspecific; but see Nadler et al., 1978, Can. J. Zool., 56 (7): 1564 - 1575, and Hall, 1981: 778 - 784; also see comment under rutilus. Reviewed by Merritt, 1981, Mamm. Species, 146: 1 - 9.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA304236E96FA85C374F95D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Denmark, Lollard Isl.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA304236E96FA85C374F95D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W. Eurasia, from Britain and Scandinavia south to Pyrennes, Italy, the Balkans, Transcaucasus, and east to C. Siberia (Altai and Sayan Mtns., U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA304236E96FA85C374F95D.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: See comments under gapperi and centralis.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA304236E96F94AC37BF65F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Lappmark.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA304236E96F94AC37BF65F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N. Palearctic from Scandinavia to Chukotka and to Mongolia, Transbaikalia, N. E. China; Korea; Kamchatka, Sakhalin (U. S. S. R.), Hokkaido and Rishiri Isl. (Japan).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA304236E96F94AC37BF65F.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes bedfordiae; see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 147, and Corbet, 1978: 99, but also see Imaizumi, 1972, Mem. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, 5: 131 - 139. Includes montanus and rex; see Aimi, 1980, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ. Ser. BioL, 8: 35 - 84. Corbet, 1978: 99, tentatively included montanus in rex, which he listed as a species; Imaizumi, 1972, Mem. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, 5: 131 - 139, regarded both as distinct species; he believed them to be close to rufocanus, which also occurs on Hokkaido (as C. r. bedfordiae) and possibly Rishiri (as sikotanensis); also see Imaizumi, 1971, J. Mamm. Soc. Jpn., 5: 99 - 103. Revision of this species is needed for the Japanese, Korean, and Chinese forms; more than one species may be present (MLJ).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA304226E94F657C3DEFD7A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., center of Ob River delta.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA304226E94F657C3DEFD7A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N. Scandinavia east to Chukotka, south to N. Kazakhstan (U. S. S. R.), Mongolia, Transbaikalia, N. E. China, Sakhalin and Hokkaido; St. Lawrence Isl. (Bering Sea); Alaska east to Hudson Bay, south to N. British Columbia and Manitoba (Canada).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA304226E94F657C3DEFD7A.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Revised by Hinton, 1926, Monograph of the voles and lemmings (Microtinae), Br. Mus. Nat. Hist., pp. 1 - 488, Manning, 1956, Bull. Nat. Mus. Can., 144: 1 - 67, and Orr, 1945, J. Mammal., 26: 67 - 74. Youngman, 1975, Mammals of the Yukon Terr., Nat. Mus. Can. Publ. Zool., 10: 85, considered rutilus and gapperi conspecific; but also see Nadler et al., 1978, Can. J. Zool., 56 (7): 1564 - 1575, and Hall, 1981: 778 - 784, and comments under gapperi. Rossolimo, 1971, Byull. Mosk. Ova. Ispyt. Prir. Otd. Biol., 76: 63 - 68, considered rjabovi to be a color mutant of rutilus, but Corbet, 1978: 98, listed it as a subspecies.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA204226F3FFD2CC62FFBA9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., Sakhalin Obi., Sikotan Isl.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA204226F3FFD2CC62FFBA9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Poronaisk Raion and S. W. Sakhalin; Sikotan and Kunashir (Kurile Isis.); possibly Rishiri Isl.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA204226F3FFD2CC62FFBA9.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Allocated by Corbet, 1978: 99, and Aimi, 1980, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ., Ser. BioL, 8: 35 - 84, to rufocanus; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977, [Voles (Microtinae), Fauna U. S. S. R.], Nauka, Moscow and Leningrad, 3 (8): l- 502, and Imaizumi, 1972, Mem. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo, 5: 131 - 139, provided evidence of specific status. See Imaizumi, 1971, J. Mamm. Soc. Jpn., 5: 99 - 103, Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 149, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 179, for discussion of distribution.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA204226F3DF858C517F755.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Alaska, Bering Sea, St. Lawrence Isl.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA204226F3DF858C517F755.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA204226F3DF858C517F755.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Female diploid number is 34; fundamental number is 54. Formerly included in torquatus; see Rausch, 1977, in Sokolov, ed., [Adv. Mod. Theriol.], Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., Nauka, Moscow, pp. 162 - 177.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA204226F54FB58C3DDF841.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: This genus is more complex than previously believed; see Rausch and Rausch, 1972, Z. Saugetierk., 37: 372 - 384; Rausch, 1977, in Sokolov, ed., [Adv. Mod. Theriol.], Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., Nauka, Moscow, pp. 162 - 177; compare with Corbet, 1978: 96, and Hall, 1981: 835 - 837. Many previously nominate subspecies are here considered full species. According to experimental breeding and karyotypic evidence the torquatus group represents a superspecies comprising at least nine allospecies (MLJ). The geographically isolated taxon nunatakensis was described as a subspecies of torquatus by Youngman, 1967, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 80: 31 - 34, and listed as a subspecies of groenlandicus by Hall, 1981: 836. It is morphologically distinct from geographically adjacent kilangmiutak and rubricatus; see Youngman, 1975, Mammals of the Yukon Terr., Natl. Mus. Can. Publ. Zool., 10: 116, and is here left unassigned; known only from the Ogilvie Mtns., C. Yukon (Canada) (RSH). Two subgenera (Dicrostonyx and Misothermus) have been recognized; D. hudsonius represents the latter. Placed in tribe Dicrostonyxini by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 177.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA204226F3AF750C691F553.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Greenland, Jameson's Land (Denmark).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA204226F3AF750C691F553.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N. Greenland, west to Baffin, Southampton, Axel Heiberg, Melville and Prince Patrick Isis. (Canada).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA204226F3AF750C691F553.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes clarus and, tentatively, lentus; see Youngman, 1975, Mammals of the Yukon Terr., Nat. Mus. Can. Publ. Zool., 10: 115 (neither taxon has been kayotyped (RSH )). Limits of distribution uncertain; diploid number is 46 for male and female, and the fundamental number is 52. Formerly included in torquatus; see Rausch, 1977, in Sokolov, ed., [Adv. Mod. Theriol.], Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., Nauka, Moscow, pp. 162 - 177. Hall, 1981: 835 - 837, included all N. American taxa except hudsonius under this name. See also comments under genus Dicrostonyx.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E82FEBCC36AFD4A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Labrador.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E82FEBCC36AFD4A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Labrador and N. Quebec (Canada).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E82FEBCC36AFD4A.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: A distinctive species placed in its own monotypic subgenus, Misothermus; see Guilday, 1968, Univ. Colo. Stud. Ser. Earth Sci., No. 6, and Rausch, 1977, in Sokolov, ed., [Adv. Mod. Theriot], Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., Nauka, Moscow, pp. 162 - 177.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E85FD5CC48AFC2A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, W. side of Victoria Strait, S. E. point of Victoria Isl., DeHaven Point.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E85FD5CC48AFC2A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Victoria and Banks Isl. and the adjacent mainland (Canada).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E85FD5CC48AFC2A.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Distribution poorly known. Diploid number is 47 for males and females and the fundamental number is 56; formerly included in torquatus; see Rausch, 1977, in Sokolov, ed., [Adv. Mod. Theriol.], Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., Nauka, Moscow, pp. 162 - 177; or groenlandicus; see Hall, 1981: 836.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E84FBFBC445FAB0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Alaska, Norton Sound, St. Michael.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E84FBFBC445FAB0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W. coastal Alaska and Alaska Peninsula.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E84FBFBC445FAB0.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Tentatively includes peninsulae; see Youngman, 1975, Mammals of the Yukon Terr., Nat. Mus. Can. Publ. Zool., 10: 115 (has not been karyotyped (RSH )). Range poorly known; diploid number is 30 for males and females and the fundamental number is 54; formerly included in torquatus; see Rausch, 1977, in Sokolov, ed., [Adv. Mod. Theriol.], Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., Nauka, Moscow, pp. 162 - 177; or groenlandicus; see Hall, 1981: 836.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E87FA74C1EDF915.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Manitoba, Fort Churchill.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E87FA74C1EDF915.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Canada west of Hudson Bay.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E87FA74C1EDF915.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: The extent of westward distribution is unknown. The diploid number is 44 for males and 42 for females and the fundamental number is 50; formerly included in torquatus; see Rausch, 1977, in Sokolov, ed., [Adv. Mod. Theriol.], Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., Nauka, Moscow, pp. 162 - 177; or groenlandicus; see Hall, 1981: 836.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E87F913C446F7CC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Alaska, Bering Strait.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E87F913C446F7CC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N. Alaska (U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E87F913C446F7CC.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: The diploid numbers are 33 and 42 for males, 32 and 34 for females; the fundamental number is 55; formerly included in torquatus; see Rausch, 1977, in Sokolov, ed., [Adv. Mod. Theriol.], Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., Nauka, Moscow, pp. 162 - 177; or groenlandicus; see Hall, 1981: 836.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E87F7D8C36BF5F2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., mouth of Ob River.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E87F7D8C36BF5F2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Palearctic tundra from White Sea to Chukotka (U. S. S. R.), Novaya Zemlya, and New Siberian Isis.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104216E87F7D8C36BF5F2.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Formerly included groenlandicus and vinogradovi; see Corbet, 1978: 96, but see Rausch, 1977, in Sokolov, ed., [Adv. Mod. Theriol.], Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., Nauka, Moscow, pp. 162 - 177, who considered them distinct species. Includes chionopaes which may be a distinct species; see Gileva, 1975, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 224: 697 - 700, Gileva, 1980: 99 - 103, in Vorontsov and Van Brink, eds., Animal genetics and evolution, Junk, The Hague, and Kozlovskii, 1974, Dokl. Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R., 219: 981 - 984. See also comments under genus Dicrostonyx.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104206E84F5B3C489FDCF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Alaska, Umnak Island.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104206E84F5B3C489FDCF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Umnak and Unalaska Isis. (U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA104206E84F5B3C489FDCF.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes stevensoni Nelson, 1929; the diploid number is 34 for males and females, and the fundamental number is 54; see Rausch and Rausch, 1972, Z. Saugetierk., 37: 372 - 384. Formerly included in torquatus; see Rausch, 1977, in Sokolov, ed., [Adv. Mod. Theriol.], Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., Nauka, Moscow, pp. 162 - 177; or groenlandicus; see Hall, 1981: 837.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA004206F4FFDE7C589FC54.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Wrangel Isl.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA004206F4FFDE7C589FC54.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA004206F4FFDE7C589FC54.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Formerly included in torquatus; karyological and morphological analyses, and experimental breeding indicated species distinction; see Chernyavskii and Kozlovskii, 1980, Zool. Zh., 59 (2): 266 - 273. The diploid number is 28 and the fundamental number is 54. See also Rausch, 1977, in Sokolov, ed., [Adv. Mod. Theriol.], Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., Nauka, Moscow, pp. 162 - 177.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA004206F4DFAB2C536F9AC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Yugoslavia, Rijeka Prov., Montenegro, Cetinje.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA004206F4DFAB2C536F9AC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Yugoslavia; perhaps N. Albania.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA004206F4DFAB2C536F9AC.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Previously referred to the extinct genus Dolomys, and sometimes to D. milleri; see Corbet, 1978: 105. CAR referred Dolomys to tribe Ondatrinae, as did Kretzoi, 1955, Acta Geol. Acad. Sci. Hung., 3: 347 - 353.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA004206F65FC39C4FCFAF2.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: For use of this name rather than Dolomys, see Corbet, 1978: 104. Closely related to Hyperacrius, Alticola, and Eothenomys (JC). Placed in tribe Pliomyini of subfamily Ondatrinae by CAR. Placed in tribe Clethrionomyini by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 114. Koenigswald, 1980, Abh. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges., 539, believed that no close relationship with any other living arvicolid is probable on the basis of the internal structure of the molar enamel; there is a probable relationship with the fossil Propliomys hungaricus.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA004206F48F7D8C3DCF6A0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Kirgiz S. S. R., Oshsk. Obi., Alai Valley between Sary-Tash and Bardabo.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA004206F48F7D8C3DCF6A0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Alai Valley and Alai Mtns. (Kirgizia, U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA004206F48F7D8C3DCF6A0.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Included in talpinus by Corbet, 1978: 117, but Lyapunova and Vorontsov, 1978, Genetika, 14: 2012 - 2024, provided evidence of specific distinctness, although they agreed it is closely related.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA004206F65F961C3D3F7CF.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Placed with Prometheomys in subfamily Prometheomyinae by CAR. Gromov, 1972, Sbor. Tr. Zool. Mus. M. G. U., 13: 8 - 32, excluded Ellobius from Arvicolidae as a microtodontine cricetid. OLR follows Corbet, 1978: 117, in recognizing only two species fuscocapillus and talpinus; but see Lyapunova and Vorontsov, 1978, Genetika, 14: 2012 - 2024, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 151. See comment under Reithrodon physodes (Cricetidae), for discussion of Fischer, 1814, names.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA004206F4AF683C3D1F52C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Baluchistan Reg., Quetta Div., Quetta.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA004206F4AF683C3D1F52C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Baluchistan and Afghanistan through Iran and S. Turkmenistan to Kurdistan.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA004206F4AF683C3D1F52C.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Formerly included lutescens; see Corbet, 1978: 117, but also see Lyapunova and Vorontsov, 1978, Genetika, 14: 2012 - 2024, and Lyapunova et al., 1980: 239 - 247, in Vorontsov and Van Brink, eds., Animal genetics and evolution, Junk, The Hague, 383 pp.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042F6E8EFEB4C36EFD79.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Turkey, Kurdistan, Van.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042F6E8EFEB4C36EFD79.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. Caucasus Mtns. (U. S. S. R.), south through E. Turkey and W. Iran; perhaps Iraq.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042F6E8EFEB4C36EFD79.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Corbet, 1978: 117, and others considered lutescens a synonym of fuscocapillus; but Lyapunova and Vorontsov, 1978, Genetika, 14: 2012 - 2024, and Lyapunova et al., 1980: 293 - 247, in Vorontsov and Van Brink, eds., Animal genetics and evolution, Junk, The Hague, 383 pp., provided evidence of specific distinctness,	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042F6E81FD2EC36EFB5D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., Kuibyshevsk. Obi., W. Bank of Volga River, between Kuibyshev (= Samara) and Kostychi.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042F6E81FD2EC36EFB5D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Steppes from S. Ukraine and Crimea, east through Kazakhstan (U. S. S. R.) to Sinkiang and Inner Mongolia (China) and Mongolia, north to Sverdlovsk and south to N. Afghanistan, N. W. Iran and N. Pakistan.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042F6E81FD2EC36EFB5D.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes tancrei, which was considered a distinct species by Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 152. Karyology reviewed by Lyapunova et al., 1980: 239 - 247, in Vorontsov and Van Brink, eds., Animal genetics and evolution, Junk, The Hague.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042F6EA6FB33C216FA06.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Included in Lagurus by Corbet, 1978: 116, but considered a distinct genus by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977, [Voles (Microtinae), Fauna U. S. S. R.], Nauka, Moscow and Leningrad, 3 (8): 160, 169, who placed Lagurus and Eolagurus in the tribe Lagurini.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042F6E80FA2FC48BF8B2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Kazakh. S. S. R., Aktyubinsk. Obi., N. W. of Aral Sea.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042F6E80FA2FC48BF8B2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Kazakhstan to N. Sinkiang (China) and W. Mongolia.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042F6E80FA2FC48BF8B2.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Now extinct in Kazakhstan; see Corbet, 1978: 117. Range changes in recent times reviewed by Kalabukhov, 1970, Ekologiya, 1: 69 - 76. Formerly included in Lagurus; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977, [Voles (Microtinae), Fauna U. S. S. R.], Nauka, Moscow and Leningrad, 3 (8): 169, elevated Eolagurus to full generic rank and regarded przewalskii as a distinct species, op. cit., p. 174; they were followed by Sokolov and Orlov, 1980: 139, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 184.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042F6E80F872C67FF76F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Tsinghai (= N. Tsaidam), shore of Iche-zaidemin Nor.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042F6E80F872C67FF76F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N. Tibet and Sinkiang (China) to S. and W. Mongolia.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042F6E80F872C67FF76F.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Formerly included in luteus; see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 174, who were followed by Sokolov and Orlov, 1980: 139, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 184; Corbet, 1978: 117, included przewalskii in luteus without comment.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042F6EA6F720C478F5B6.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes Anteliomys (see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 667) and Phaulomys (see Corbet, 1978: 100). Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 137, considered Anteliomys a distinct genus. Revised by Corbet, 1978, and Aimi, 1980, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ. Ser. Biol., 8: 35 - 84, who included Aschizomys in this genus, and were followed here (RSH); closely related to Hyperacrius, Alticola, and Dinaromys (JC). Placed in tribe Clethrionomyini by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 158.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042E6E80F57EC54FFDA2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, N. Honshu, Iwate Ken, Tsunagi, near Morioka.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042E6E80F57EC54FFDA2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honshu (Japan).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAF042E6E80F57EC54FFDA2.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Formerly included in Aschizomys; includes niigatae, from C. Honshu, and imaizumii from S. Honshu; see Corbet, 1978: 100, and Aimi, 1980, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ. Ser. Biol., 8: 35 - 84; both were considered distinct species by Ota and Jameson, 1961, Pacif. Sci., 15: 594 - 604, and Imaizumi, 1960, Coloured Illustrations of the Mammals of Japan, 196 pp. Ota and Jameson, 1961, Ecology, 42: 184 - 186, Ota and Jameson, 1961, Pacif. Sci., 15: 594 - 604, Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 147, and Corbet, 1978: 100, placed andersoni in Clethrionomys.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F36FD82C3D6FCAB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, Kiatingfu.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F36FD82C3D6FCAB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Szechwan and Yunnan (China).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F36FD82C3D6FCAB.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Placed in genus Anteliomys by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 138; but see Corbet, 1978: 101.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F36FC7DC3D6FBBE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan, Atunsi.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F36FC7DC3D6FBBE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Szechwan and Yunnan (China).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F36FC7DC3D6FBBE.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Placed in genus Anteliomys by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 138, but see Corbet, 1978: 101.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F36FB68C25DFA6B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Kansu, S. E. of Taochow.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F36FB68C25DFA6B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of S. Kansu and adjacent Szechwan, Shensi, and Hupei (China).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F36FB68C25DFA6B.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Regarded by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 660, and Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 147, as a synonym of Clethrionomys rufocanus; but see Corbet, 1978: 102.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F37FA3DC25DF97E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Shansi, 12 mi. (19 km) N. W. Kolanchow.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F37FA3DC25DF97E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Shansi, Shensi and perhaps Hopei (China).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F37FA3DC25DF97E.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Regarded by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 660, and Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 147, as a synonym of Clethrionomys rufocanus; but see Corbet, 1978: 102.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F37F929C542F6FC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., Khabarovsk. Krai, Chukotsk. Nat. Okr., Zaliv Sv. Kresta, S. W. of Egvekinom, " Kelsey Station, Plover Bay, Bering Strait ".	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F37F929C542F6FC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Chukotka Peninsula (N. E. Siberia), west to Lena River and south to Amur River (U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F37F929C542F6FC.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Formerly included in Aschizomys; see comments under Eothenomys. Most Russian authors have allocated this species to the genus Alticola, usually as a subspecies of A. macrotis; see Yudin et al., 1976, [Small mammals of the northern Far East,] Nauka Sibir. Otd. Novosibirsk, 270 pp., Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 133, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 177. Corbet, 1978: 100, provisionally placed it in Eothenomys, calling it an " enigmatic species "; Aimi, 1980, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ. Ser. Biol., 8: 35 - 84, provided additional evidence for this allocation, which is followed here. Bykova et al., 1978, Experientia, 34: 1146 - 1148, suggested that there may be more than one Siberian species.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F34F6A8C492F551.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, Moupin.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F34F6A8C492F551.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. China to S. Kansu and Ningsiahui; N. Thailand, and N. Burma; Taiwan.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAE042E6F34F6A8C492F551.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes fidelis, miletus, and eleusis; see Corbet, 1978: 101.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E83FEB1C36FFDF8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan, Chaotungfu.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E83FEB1C36FFDF8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Yunnan (China).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E83FEB1C36FFDF8.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Placed in genus Anteliomys by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 138; but see Corbet, 1978: 101.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E80FDADC36FFC8F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan, Likiang Range (27 ° 30 ' N.), 13,000 ft. (3962 m).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E80FDADC36FFC8F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Yunnan and Szechwan (China).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E80FDADC36FFC8F.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Placed in genus Anteliomys by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 138; but see Corbet, 1978: 101.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E80FC98C210FBB8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Korea, Mingyong, 110 mi. (177 km) S. E. Seoul.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E80FC98C210FBB8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Hopei (China); Korea.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E80FC98C210FBB8.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Regarded by Allen, 1940, The Mammals of China and Mongolia, Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 2 (2): 621 - 1350, Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 666, and Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 147, as a synonym of Clethrionomys rufocanus; but see Corbet, 1978: 102.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E83FB6DC210FA75.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Shansi, 100 mi. (161 km) N. W. Taiyuenfu.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E83FB6DC210FA75.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Shansi and perhaps Hopei (China).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E83FB6DC210FA75.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Regarded by Allen, 1940, The Mammals of China and Mongolia, Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 2 (2): 621 - 1350, Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 666, and Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 147, as a synonym of Clethrionomys rufocanus; but see Corbet, 1978: 102.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E80FA32C667F8F8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Honshu, Kobe.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E80FA32C667F8F8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Dogo, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu (Japan).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E80FA32C667F8F8.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes kageus; see Ota and Jameson, 1961, Ecology, 42: 184 - 186, and Tanaka, 1971, Jpn. J. Zool., 16: 163 - 176. MLJ by pers. comm, with Y. Imaizumi considers kageus a separate species. Placed by Tanaka, 1971, Jpn. J. Zool., 16: 163 - 176, in the monotypic genus Phaulomys Thomas 1905; but see Corbet, 1978: 102, and Aimi, 1980, Mem. Fac. Sci. Kyoto Univ. Ser. Biol., 8: 35 - 84. Placed by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 134, in genus Alticola, subgenus Aschizomys.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E80F780C36FF6D1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Kashmir, Pir Panjal Mountains.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E80F780C36FF6D1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Kashmir; N. Pakistan.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6EA6F894C36FF7A6.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Reviewed by Phillips, 1969, J. Mammal., 50: 457 - 474. Placed in tribe Clethrionomyini by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 136. Closely related to Alticola, Eothenomys and Dinaromys (JC). Closely related to Prometheomys (WVK). Related either to Prometheomys or to Lagurus (CAR).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E80F6D5C36FF633.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Pakistan, Punjab, Murree (probably N. of the City).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E80F6D5C36FF633.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Kagan and Swat (N. Pakistan).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAD042D6E80F6D5C36FF633.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Type locality discussed by Phillips, 1969, J. Mammal., 50: 462.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042C6F33FD5FC3D8FB53.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Nevada, Esmeralda Co., Pigeon Spring, Mt. Magruder.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042C6F33FD5FC3D8FB53.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N. W. and E. C. California to C. Washington, W. North Dakota and N. Colorado (U. S. A.); S. E. Alberta and S. W. Saskatchewan (Canada); in sagebrush steppe and desert.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042C6F33FD5FC3D8FB53.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Thomas, 1912, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 9: 401, erected the subgenus Lemmiscus; also see Davis, 1939, The Recent Mammals of Idaho, Caxton Printers: Caldwell, Idaho, 400 pp.; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 176, and MDC considered Lemmiscus a distinct genus; but see Hall, 1981: 821. Reviewed by Carroll and Genoways, 1980, Mamm. Species, 124: 1 - 6.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042C6F6BFEBFC3DAFD49.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes Lemmiscus; see Hall, 1981: 821. Formerly included Eolagurus; see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977, [Voles (Microtinae), Fauna U. S. S. R.], Nauka, Moscow and Leningrad, 3 (8): 160, who placed Lagurus and Eolagurus in the tribe Lagurini. Placed in tribe Lagurini with Alticola and Hyperacrius by CAR. See also Corbet, 1978: 116, who included Eolagurus in Lagurus without comment.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042C6F33FB53C3D8FAB0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Kazakh. S. S. R., Gur'evsk. Obi., mouth of Ural River.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042C6F33FB53C3D8FAB0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Steppes from Ukraine to N. Kazakhstan to W. Mongolia and W. Sinkiang (China).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042C6F31F8FDC3D8F6DD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Lappmark.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042C6F31F8FDC3D8F6DD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Scandinavia and tundra from Lapland to White Sea (U. S. S. R).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042C6F31F8FDC3D8F6DD.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Hybridization with sibiricus produced sterile male offspring; see Rausch, 1977, in Sokolov, ed., [Adv. Mod. TherioL], Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., " Nauka, " Moscow, pp. 162 - 167. Also see Krivosheev and Rossolimo, 1966, Byull. Mosk. Ova. Ispyt. Prir. Otd. Biol., 71: 5 - 17, Rausch and Rausch, 1975, Z. Saugetierk., 40: 8 - 34, and Curry-Lindahl, 1980, Der Berglemming Lemmus lemmus, 140 pp.; but see Sidorowicz, 1960, 1964, Acta TherioL, 4: 53 - 80, 8: 217 - 226. Type locality, Lappmark, (sensu Linnaeus) means mountains of Swedish Lapland (KCL).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042C6F69FA5EC492F929.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Revised by Rausch and Rausch, 1975, Z. Saugetierk., 40: 8 - 34. Includes Myopus; see Chaline and Mein, 1979, and Koenigswald and Martin, in press, Bull. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist. Placed in tribe Lemmini by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 189.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042C6F31F6C9C6AEF63D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., New Siberian Arch., Kotelnyi Isl.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042C6F31F6C9C6AEF63D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: New Siberian and Lyakhov Isis. (U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042C6F31F6C9C6AEF63D.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Formerly included in obensis; see Curry-Lindahl, 1980, Der Berglemming Lemmus lemmus, 140 pp.; but also see Sidorowicz, 1964, Acta TherioL, 8: 223.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042B6F31F5EAC4C7FE11.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Norway, Gulbrandsdal, Mjosen, near Lillehammer.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042B6F31F5EAC4C7FE11.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Coniferous forest from Norway and Sweden through Siberia to Kolyma River and Kamchatka (U. S. S. R.), south to the Altai, N. Mongolia, Heilungkiang (China), and the Sikhote Alin Range; perhaps Sakhalin Isl. (U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAC042B6F31F5EAC4C7FE11.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Transferred to Lemmus from Myopus by Chaline and Mein, 1979. Koenigswald and Martin, in press, Bull. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist., also place this species in Lemmus on the basis of the pattern of molar enamel.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAB042B6E95FE16C456F996.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., Yamalo-Nenetsk. Nats. Okr., between Polar Ural Mtns, and lower course of Ob River.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAB042B6E95FE16C456F996.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Siberian tundra from White Sea to Chukotka (N. E. Siberia) and Kamchatka; St. George Isl. (Pribilofs) and Nunivak Isl. (Bering Sea); W. Alaska east to Baffin Isl. and Hudson Bay, south in the Rocky Mtns, to C. British Columbia (Canada).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAB042B6E95FE16C456F996.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: L. obensis is a junior synonym (L. obensis is retained as a specific name for sibiricus by Gromov et al., 1963, [Mammal Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], 1: 1 - 640, and Flint et al., 1965, [Mammals of the U. S. S. R.], 438 pp.); includes amurensis, nigripes, and trimucronatus; see Rausch, 1953, Arctic, 6: 91 - 148, Krivosheev, 1971, in Tavrovskii et al., [Mammals of Yakutiya], Rausch and Rausch, 1975, Z. Saugetierk., 40: 8 - 34, and Curry-Lindahl, 1980, Der Berglemming Lemmus lemmus, 140 pp.; for alternative treatment see Corbet, 1978: 97, and Sidorowicz, 1964, Acta Theriol., 8: 217 - 226. L. amurensis was retained as a distinct species by Ognev, 1948, [Mammals of the U. S. S. R. and Adj. Count.], vol. 6, Rodents, English Trans., 1963, Gromov et al., 1963, [Mammal Fauna of the U. S. S. R.], 1: 1 - 640, Flint et al., 1965, [Mammals of the U. S. S. R.], 438 pp., and Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 196; while Krivosheev and Rossolimo, 1966, Byull. Mosk. Ova. Ispyt. Prir. Otd. Biol., 71: 5 - 17, and Rubina et al., 1973, in Kontrimavichus, ed., [Biol. Probl. North], 2: 77 - 80, expressed uncertainty about its taxonomic status. Khvorostyanskaya, 1980: 40, in Panteleev, ed., [Rodents. Materials All-Union Conf.], Nauka, Moscow, 471 pp., Chernyavskii, 1980, op cit. p. 131, and Pokrovskii and Makaranets, 1980, op cit. p. 259, provided chromosomal and breeding data supporting specific distinctness. RSH, ML] and OLR treat amurensis as distinct.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAB042A6E90F601C4EEFE6C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Alaska, Bering Sea, Hall Isl.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAB042A6E90F601C4EEFE6C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Hall and St. Matthew Isis. (Alaska, U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAB042A6E90F601C4EEFE6C.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Stenocranius; see Rausch and Rausch, 1968, Z. Saugetierk., 36: 65 - 99. Related to miurus of the Alaskan mainland; see Fedyk, 1970, Acta Theriol., 15: 143 - 152, Nelson, 1931, J. Mammal., 12: 311, and Rausch, 1977, in Sokolov, ed., [Adv. Mod. Theriol.], Acad. Sci. U. S. S. R., Nauka, Moscow, p. 169. MLJ considers miurus conspecific with abbreviatus.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAB042B6EC8F987C37EF624.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes, as subgenera or as synonyms, Agricola, Alexandromys, Arvalomys, Aulacomys, Campicola, Chilotus, Chionomys, Euarvicola, Iberomys, Lasiopodomys, Lemmimicrotus, Mynomes, Orthriomys, Stenocranius, Sumeriomys, Suranomys, and Sylvicola; see Chaline, 1974: 448, Corbet, 1978: 110, Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951, Walker et al., 1975, 2: 845, Van den Brink, 1957, Die Saugetiere Europas, and Anderson, 1959, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9: 415 - 511. There is no consensus concerning limits or validity of many of these taxa. May include Proedromys (here considered a distinct genus following Wang et al., 1966, Acta Zootax. Sin., 3: 85 - 91; see Chaline, 1974: 448, and Corbet, 1978: 110), Pedomys (here included in Pitymys; see Van der Meulen, 1978, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 47: 101 - 145, and comments under Pitymys ochrogaster), and Herpetomys (here included in Pitymys following Martin, R. A., 1974, in Webb, ed., Pleistocene Mammals of Florida, p. 60, and Repenning, pers. comm, to RSH; see Anderson, 1960). Opinion also differs as to whether Arvicola and Pitymys should be retained as distinct genera as is done here (following Chaline and Mein, 1979) or considered subgenera of Microtus, as in Hall, 1981 (SRL, WDS). Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 322, 327, considered Chionomys and Lasiopodomys as distinct genera; but also see Hall, 1981: 790.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAA042A6F37FE39C3D4FC69.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Uppsala.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAA042A6F37FE39C3D4FC69.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Britain, Scandinavia, and France east through Europe and Siberia to Lena River; south to Pyrennes, N. Portugal, N. Yugoslavia, Altai Mtns., Sinkiang (China) (SW), and Lake Baikal.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAA042A6F37FE39C3D4FC69.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Anderson, 1959, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9: 496 (Arvalomys of Chaline, 1974: 440 - 450). Sometimes regarded as conspecific with pennsylvanicus, as by Klimkiewicz, 1970, Mammalia, 34: 641 - 665, but not closely related; see Frank, 1959, Z. Saugetierk., 24: 91 - 93, and Vorontsov and Lyapunova, 1976, in Kontrimavichus, ed., [Beringia in Cenozoic], Acad. Sci. Vladivostok.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAA042A6F34FC3DC4C5F969.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Germany, no exact locality; neotype from U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., Leningrad Obi.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAA042A6F34FC3DC4C5F969.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: France and N. Spain east through Europe and Siberia to the upper Yenesei River; south to N. Turkey, Caucasus, Lake Balkash, Sinkiang (China) (SW), and Altai Mtns.; isolates in Guernsey and Orkney Isis.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAA042A6F34FC3DC4C5F969.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Anderson, 1960, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 12: 181 - 216. Includes ilaeus; see Meier and Yatsenko, 1980, Zool. Zh., 59 (2): 283 - 288, who used kirgisorum for what was formerly known as ilaeus; " ilaeus ” (now kirgisorum) was considered distinct by Corbet, 1978: 114, on the basis of evidence of hybrid sterility, also see Meier, 1976, Trans. I Inti. Theriol. Congr., 1: 400 - 401; see also comment under kirgisorum. Includes orcadensis; see Corbet, 1961, Nature (Lond.), 191: 1037 - 1040. Includes igmanensis; see Zivkovic et al., 1975, Arh. Biol. Nauka, 26: 123 - 134, and Corbet, 1978: 113. The status of igmanensis needs further clarification (SRL); see also comment under epiroticus. Type locality of neotype fixed by Meier et al., 1972, Zool. Zh., 51: 157 - 161.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAA042A6F37F93DC3D5F799.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., Chitinsk. Obi., near Tarei-Nor (Lake).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAA042A6F37F93DC3D5F799.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mongolia, Transbaikalia (U. S. S. R.), Inner Mongolia, Heilungkiang, Kirin, and Hopei (China) (SW).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAA042A6F37F93DC3D5F799.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Lasiopodomys; see Chaline, 1974, and Chaline and Mein, 1979. Regarded as full genus by Erbaeva, 1976, Trudy Zool. Inst., Leningr., 66: 107 - 116, Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 322, Repenning, 1980, Can. J. Anthro., 1: 37 - 44, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 214; also see Ognev, 1950, [Mamm. U. S. S. R., Adjac. Count.], Acad. Sci. Moscow, 7: 292 - 293.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAA042A6F33F78EC6E1F654.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Massachusetts, Muskeget Isl.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAA042A6F33F78EC6E1F654.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Muskeget Isl. (Massachusetts, U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAA042A6F33F78EC6E1F654.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; related to pennsylvanicus of the adjacent mainland; treated as a full species in a review by Tamarin and Kunz, 1974, Mamm. Species, 45: 1 - 3, but may be conspecific; see Fivush et al., 1975, J. Mammal., 56: 272 - 273.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAA04296F32F65FC36AFE3E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Spain, Madrid Prov., Sierra de Guadarrama, near Rascafria.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAA04296F32F65FC36AFE3E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Spain; Portugal (KFK).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFAA04296F32F65FC36AFE3E.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Iberomys; regarded as a synonym of guentheri, by Van den Brink, 1957, Die Saugetiere Europas, and as a synonym of socialis by Van den Brink, 1972, Die Saugetiere Europas, 2 nd ed., but not by Niethammer et al., 1964, Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 15: 127 - 148, and Corbet, 1978: 114, who also included dentatus in this species, as is done here. Chaline, 1974, placed dentatus in Iberomys, but cabrarae in Arvalomys. Placed " conf. Microtus' ' by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 298.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904296E84FDF7C36BFC12.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., California, Santa Clara Co., San Francisco Bay, probably at San Francisquito Creek, near Palo Alto.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904296E84FDF7C36BFC12.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. W. Oregon, south through California (U. S. A.) to N. Baja California (Mexico).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904296E84FDF7C36BFC12.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Anderson, 1959, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9: 496; Gill, 1980: 105 - 117, in Vorontsov and Van Brink, eds „ Animal Genetics and Evolution, Junk, The Hague, 353 pp., found evidence of sterility in crosses between M. c. californicus and M. c. stephensi.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904296E84FC14C224FA9B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Oregon, Polk Co., McCoy.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904296E84FC14C224FA9B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Restricted to Willamette Valley, Oregon, and adjacent Washington (U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904296E84FC14C224FA9B.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; closely related to montanus and formerly considered conspecific; Hsu and Johnson, 1970, J. Mammal., 51: 824 - 826, provided evidence of specific distinctness. See Maser and Storm, 1970, A Key to the Microtinae of the Pacific Northwest, O. S. U. Book Stores, Corvalis, Oregon, for status and distribution.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904296E87FA8DC364F920.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., New Hampshire, Coos Co., Mt. Washington, head of Tuckerman Ravine, 5300 ft. (1615 m).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904296E87FA8DC364F920.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. Labrador southwest through S. Quebec and Ontario (Canada) to N. Minnesota; south in Appalachians to North Carolina (U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904296E87FA8DC364F920.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Anderson, 1959, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9: 496.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904296E87F905C364F7DD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan, Kui-chiang-Salween divide (28 ° N.), 11,000 ft. (3353 m).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904296E87F905C364F7DD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Tibet (SW) and Yunnan (China) and N. Burma.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904296E87F905C364F7DD.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Perhaps subgenus Lasiopodomys, and related to M. fortis (RSH); Pitymys according to SW.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904296E87F7CAC364F68B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Alaska, Coronation Isl., Egg Harbor.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904296E87F7CAC364F68B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. E. Alaska; Coronation, Forrester, and Warren Isis. (U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904296E87F7CAC364F68B.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Chionomys; see Anderson, 1960, or Arvalomys (— Microtus); see Chaline and Mein, 1979. Closely related to longicaudus; see Hall, 1981: 809; also see comment under M. longicaudus.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904286E87F69DC42DFDD8.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Greece, Epirus, Perama, near lonnina.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904286E87F69DC42DFDD8.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: C. and E. Europe, from Gulf of Finland south to Yugoslavia, N. W. Greece and Caucasus Mtns., east to Ural Mtns.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA904286E87F69DC42DFDD8.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Chaline and Mein, 1979; formerly included in arvalis, but differentiated chromosomally (see Malygin and Orlov, 1974, Zool. Zh., 53), and the bacula differ (see Aksenova and Tarasov, 1974, Zool. Zh., 53: 609 - 615). Originally named subarvalis Meier, Orlov and Skholl, 1972 (Zool. Zhur., 51: 157 - 161), but this name is preoccupied by subarvalis (Heller, 1930) (a fossil); see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977, [Voles (Microtinae), Fauna U. S. S. R.], Nauka, Moscow and Leningrad, 3 (8): 308. This is the senior synonym of Microtus subarvalis; see Kral et al., 1980, Prirodoved. Pr. Ustavia. Cesk. Acad. Ved. Brno, 14 (9); 1 - 29. For evidence of specific distinctness of epiroticus, see also Ruzic et al., 1975, Arh. Poljopr. Nauka, 28: 153 - 160.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA804286F4CFDCCC373FCBA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Khabarovsk. Krai, Lake Evoron basin, Devyatka River.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA804286F4CFDCCC373FCBA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality. Probably more widely distributed in Khabarovsk. Krai (U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA804286F4CFDCCC373FCBA.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Provisionally placed in the subgenus Microtus (RSH, pers. comm, from V. G. Orlov). Considered a distinct species by Kovalskaya and Sokolov, 1980, Zool. Zh., 59 (9): 1409 - 1416, based on chromosomal differences and hybrid sterility in crosses with maximowiczii.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA804286F4AFC6BC3D2FA44.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Inner Mongolia, Ordos Desert, Huang Ho Valley, Sujan.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA804286F4AFC6BC3D2FA44.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Transbaikalia and Amur region (U. S. S. R.) south to lower Yangtse Valley (China).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA804286F4AFC6BC3D2FA44.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Lasiopodomys; see Chaline, 1974, and Chaline and Mein, 1979; but also see Ognev, 1950, Mamm. U. S. S. R., Adjac. Count. Engl, transl., 1964: 1 - 626, who placed this species in Arvicola; Anderson, 1960, Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 290, Meier, 1978, Trudy Zool. Inst., Leningr., 75: 3 - 62, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 208, placed it in the subgenus Microtus. Includes calamorum; reviewed by Meier, 1978, who considered fortis close to maximowiczii and sachalinensis.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA804286F4AFA60C3D1F8CC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., Tomsk. Obi., E. of Chulym River.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA804286F4AFA60C3D1F8CC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Palearctic tundra from White Sea, east to Anadyr region (U. S. S. R.); mountains and steppes of N. C. and S. Siberia from S. Urals to upper tributaries of Amur River, and S. to Pamir (U. S. S. R.), Tien Shan (U. S. S. R. and China), and Altai (U. S. S. R. and Mongolia) Mtns., N. Mongolia, N. E. China, and probably North Korea.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA804286F4AFA60C3D1F8CC.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Stenocranius; see Anderson, 1960: 200; see comments under miurus.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA804286F48F8D9C3D7F77C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Gruzinsk. S. S. R. (Georgia), Gudauri, S. of Krestovyi Pass (Caucasus Range).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA804286F48F8D9C3D7F77C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Caucasus Mtns. (U. S. S. R. and N. E. Turkey).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA804286F48F8D9C3D7F77C.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Chionomys of Anderson, 1960: 202; related to nivalis and roberti; see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977, [Voles (Microtinae), Fauna U. S. S. R.], Nauka, Moscow and Leningrad, 3 (8): l- 502, and Corbet, 1978: 112. Chaline, 1974, included Chionomys within subgenus Suranomys, but Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 327, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 216, considered Chionomys a full genus.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA804286F49F729C431F557.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Turkey, Maras Prov., Taurus Mtns., near Maras (= Marash).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA804286F49F729C431F557.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. Bulgaria; S. Yugoslavia; E. Greece; Turkey; and N. Lebanon.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFA804286F49F729C431F557.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Iberomys; see Van den Brink, 1957, Die Saugetiere Europas; Chaline and Mein, 1979: 102, or subgenus Sumeriomys; see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 283. Not a synonym of socialis, as treated by Corbet, 1978: 112; see Morlok, 1978, Senckenberg. Biol., 59; 155 - 162; revised by Felten et al., 1971, Senckenberg. Biol., 52: 393 - 424. Ranck, 1968, The Rodents of Libya, Bull. U. S. Nat. Mus., 275: 1 - 264, included mustersi in this species, but Kock et al., 1972, Z. Saugetierk., 37: 204 - 229 included mustersi in irani.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704376E85FEA6C6B8FD3C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Iran, Fars Prov., Shiraz, Bagh-i-Rezi (= Bagh-e-Razi).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704376E85FEA6C6B8FD3C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: E. Turkey; N. Syria; Lebanon; Israel; W. Jordan; Cyrenaica in Libya; N. Iraq; W. and N. Iran; Turkmenia (U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704376E85FEA6C6B8FD3C.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Sumeriomys of Argyropulo, 1933, Z. Saugetierk., 8: 180 - 182 (in part Suranomys of Chaline, 1974); see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 283; includes mustersi; not a subspecies of socialis as treated by Corbet, 1978: 112; see Kock et al., 1972, Z. Saugetierk., 37: 204 - 229; and Morlok, 1978, Senckenberg. BioL, 59: 155 - 162; includes paradoxus (OLR, GS); see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 283.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704376E85FCE8C369FBEB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Taiwan, Mt. Morrison.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704376E85FCE8C369FBEB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Taiwan.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704376E85FCE8C369FBEB.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 702, and Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 294. Thought by Zimmermann, 1964, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 40: 87 - 140, to be related to maximowiczii of mainland Asia.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704376E83FBBDC256F9CF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Kazakh. S. S. R., Dzhambulsk. Obi., Kirgizsk. (= Aleksandrovsk.) Ridge, Tuyuk Valley.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704376E83FBBDC256F9CF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. Kazakhstan, Kirgiziya, Tadzhikistan, and S. E. Turkmenia (U. S. S. R.); probably N. Afghanistan.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704376E83FBBDC256F9CF.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Ognev, 1950. Considered a synonym of ilaeus, (= M. arvalis ilaeus) by Corbet, 1978: 114, and Malygin and Deulin, 1979, Zool. Zh., 58: 731 - 741; but Meier and Yatsenko, 1980, Zool. Zh., 59 (2): 283 - 288, provided evidence of specific distinctness and validity of the name. See also comment under arvalis.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704376E84F9D9C36AF7FF.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., South Dakota, Custer Co., Custer (Black Hills), 5500 ft. (1676 m).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704376E84F9D9C36AF7FF.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Rocky Mtns., from N. Yukon and E. Alaska south to S. New Mexico and Arizona, and adjacent foothills and plains; east to W. South Dakota; west to N. W. Pacific Coast (U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704376E84F9D9C36AF7FF.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Chionomys, as in Anderson, 1960; or Microtus (— Arvalomys), as in Chaline, 1974, and Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 317. This widespread species is in need of taxonomic revision (SRL). Revised in part by Long, 1965, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 14: 493 - 758. Probably includes coronarius, an insular derivative (RSH, SRL).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704376E84F7A8C36BF6AD.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Shansi, probably near Saratsi.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704376E84F7A8C36BF6AD.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Korea; Hopei, Kiangsu, Anwei, Shensi, Shansi, Inner Mongolia (China) (SW); N. Mongolia; Transbaikalia (U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704376E84F7A8C36BF6AD.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Lasiopodomys; see Chaline, 1974. Includes vinogradovi; see Corbet, 1978: 116.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704366E87F67AC4F6FD80.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., Chitinsk. Obi., upper Amur region, mouth of Omutnaya River.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704366E87F67AC4F6FD80.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Lake Baikal to upper Amur region (U. S. S. R.), E. Mongolia, and N. E. China.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB704366E87F67AC4F6FD80.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; (= Arvalomys), see Chaline, 1974, and Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 291. Includes ungurensis; formerly included fortis; see Corbet, 1978: 114. Reviewed by Meier, 1978, Trudy Zool. Inst., Leningr., 75: 3 - 62, and Orlov et al., 1974, Zool. Zh „ 53: 1391 - 1396. See comments under kikuchii, montebelli, and sachalinensis.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB604366F3DFDA4C3C1FB8D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Puebla, Mt. Orizaba.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB604366F3DFDA4C3C1FB8D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Extreme S. Utah and S. W. Colorado (U. S. A.), south in mountains to C. Oaxaca (Mexico).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB604366F3DFDA4C3C1FB8D.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Anderson, 1959, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9: 415 - 511, and Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 319. Hooper and Hart, 1962, Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 120, 68 pp., placed this species in genus Microtus, subgenus Pitymys, closely allied with ochrogaster and pinetorum (RSH), but the dental pattern shows no resemblance to Pitymys (CAR). Includes fulviventer; see Musser, 1964, Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., 636: 122.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB604366F3BFB99C4ECF997.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., Krasnoyarsk. Krai, Taimyr Peninsula.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB604366F3BFB99C4ECF997.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N. C. and N. E. Siberia, from the Polar Ural Mtns, to the Kolyma River, and N. of Magadan.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB604366F3BFB99C4ECF997.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Matthey and Zimmerman, 1961, Rev. Suisse Zool., 68: 63 - 72; includes hyperboreus, see Gileva, 1972, Dokl. Akad. Nauk S. S. S. R., 203: 689 - 692, and Pokrovskii et al., 1975, [Population fluctuations of animals], Acad. Sci., Sverdlovsk, p. 39 - 62; see also Corbet, 1978: 116; but see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 312, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 214; OLR also retains hyperboreus as a separate species.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB604366F26F990C3C5F840.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, Weichoe, Si-ho River.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB604366F26F990C3C5F840.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Szechwan and Tibet (China) (SW).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB604366F26F990C3C5F840.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Lasiopodomys, according to Chaline, 1974, but " conf. Neodon " according to Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 257. This is apparently one of the least known species of Microtus (SRL).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB604366F27F866C4EDF6CB.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Alaska, Cook Inlet, Turnagain Arm, Mtns, near Hope City, head of Bear Creek.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB604366F27F866C4EDF6CB.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W. Alaska (U. S. A.) east to extreme W. Northwest Territories and south to S. W. Yukon (Canada).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB604366F27F866C4EDF6CB.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Stenocranius; see Anderson, 1960: 200; placed by Rausch, 1964, Z. Saugetierk., 29: 343 - 358, and Rausch and Rausch, 1968, Z. Saugetierk., 33: 65 - 99, in gregalis; reinstated as a species by Fedyk, 1970, Acta Theriol., 15: 143 - 152. Regarded as conspecific with abbreviatus by MLJ.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB604366F25F6DBC21AF556.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., Chitinsk. Obi., Omutnaya River (tributary to Amur River).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB604366F25F6DBC21AF556.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N. E. China (SW), N. Mongolia, and Transbaikalia (U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB604366F25F6DBC21AF556.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus (= Arvalomys Chaline, 1974); see Meier, 1978, Trudy Zool. Inst., Leningr., 75: 3 - 62; regarded by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951: 697, as a synonym of arvalis; separated by Malygin and Orlov, 1974, Zool. Zh., 53: 616 - 622, and Malygin, 1978, Abstr. Pap., II Congr. Theriol. Internat. Brno, p. 331.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E91FED0C37EFD28.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., California, Siskiyou Co., headwaters of Sacramento River, near Mt. Shasta.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E91FED0C37EFD28.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: British Columbia (Canada) and C. Montana south to New Mexico and Arizona, west through the Cascade Mtns, and Sierra Nevada (U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E91FED0C37EFD28.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Anderson, 1960: 204; two karyotypically different forms are known, which may represent distinct species; see Judd et al., 1980, J. Mammal., 61: 109 - 113. Revised by Anderson, 1959, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9: 415 - 511.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E91FCFDC37DFB8B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Honshu, Fusiyama.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E91FCFDC37DFB8B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Honshu, Sado, and Kyushu Isis. (Japan); Sikotan Isl., Kuriles (U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E91FCFDC37DFB8B.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus (= Arvalomys, Chaline, 1974); see Chaline and Mein, 1979: 103; thought by Zimmermann, 1964, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, 40: 87 - 140, to be related to maximowiczii of mainland Asia. Sokolov, 1954, Zool. Zh., 33: 947 - 950, provided distribution information.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E9EFB9CC2A2F9EE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Buryat-Mongolsk. A. S. S. R., Bauntovsk. Obi., Miyha River at Miyha.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E9EFB9CC2A2F9EE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the type locality.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E9EFB9CC2A2F9EE.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; (RSH from V. G. Orlov, pers. comm.); Orlov and Kovalskaya, 1978, Zool. Zh., 57: 1224 - 1232, described this species as morphologically close to maximowiczii, but the species are karyotypically different and Fl hybrids are sterile (SRL). Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 209, indicated that the name is based on an earlier publication (Orlov and Kovalskaya, 1975, [Systematics and cytogenetics of mammals], Moscow, p. 32); which may be a nomen nudum (RSH).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E9EF9B8C5E5F8F2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., New York, Suffolk Co., Great Gull Isl. off E. tip of Long Island.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E9EF9B8C5E5F8F2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Great and Little Gull islands, off Long Island, New York (U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E9EF9B8C5E5F8F2.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; closely related to pennsylvanicus; to which Youngman, 1967, J. Mammal., 48: 586, referred it; now extinct; see Hall, 1981: 796.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E9EF8B3C37CF6FE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Switzerland, Bernese Oberländer, Faulhorn.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E9EF8B3C37CF6FE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Discontinuous, mostly montane, from Spain through the Alps, Appennine, Tatra, Carpathian, and Balkan ranges to Turkey, Palestine, Caucasus, Elburz, Zagros, and Kopet Dag Mtns.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E9EF8B3C37CF6FE.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Chionomys; see Anderson, 1960, or Suranomys Chaline, 1974; Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 327, considered Chionomys a full genus. Van der Meulen, 1978, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 47: 140, considered Suranomys a junior synonym of Chionomys (LDM). Related to gud and roberti, but all three occur in the Caucasus. Peshev, 1970, Mammalia, 34: 252 - 268, showed that further study is needed of the populations now included in this species (SRL).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E9EF6B7C363F4D6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Oaxaca, Ixtlan Dist., Tarasbundi Ranch, near Vista Hermosa, 5000 ft. (1524 m).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E9EF6B7C363F4D6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of N. C. Oaxaca (vic. of Vista Hermosa, Mexico).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB504356E9EF6B7C363F4D6.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus undetermined (RSH). Goodwin, 1966, Am. Mus. Novit., 2243: 1 - 4, stated only that this species is distinct from fulviventer and umbrosus; his illustrations would place the species in the subgenus Microtus (SRL). Martin, R. A., 1974, in Webb, ed., Pleistocene Mammals of Florida, p. 60, placed this species in the genus Pitymys (LDM).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB404346F41FEDCC3ADFB72.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., Omsk. Obi., Ishim Valley.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB404346F41FEDCC3ADFB72.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N. Palearctic, from Scandinavia and the Netherlands east to Chukotka (U. S. S. R.); south to S. E. Germany, Hungary, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Tibet, Szechwan, and Heilungkiang (China) (SW), and Ussuri region; Kurile Islands and Sakhalin; St. Lawrence Isl. (Bering Sea); Alaska (U. S. A.); Yukon and Northwest Territories (Canada).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB404346F41FEDCC3ADFB72.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Sumeriomys (= Suranomys Chaline, 1974), see Argyropulo, 1933, Z. Saugetierk., 8: 180 - 182; or Microtus; see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 295, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 209. The taxon limnophilus, an isolate described from the Tsaidam, Tsinghai, China, is usually assigned to this species (see Corbet, 1978: 115), but may be a distinct species; see Orlov et al., 1978, [Geogr. and Dynamics of Plants and Anim. in the Mongolian People's Republic], p. 149 - 164; also see Sokolov and Orlov, 1980: 151, who included Sinkiang, Kansu, N. W. China, and W. Mongolia in the distribution of limnophilus, which they considered a distinct species. Includes ratticeps; see Corbet, 1978: 115. Ognev, 1950, [Mammals of the U. S. S. R. and Adj. Count.], Vol. 7, Rodents, Engl. Trans., 1964: 1 - 626, and Ellerman, 1941, differed in the name used for this species; see Hall, 1981: 805. Ognev's arguments for ratticeps are convincing, but would require nomenclatural reorganization in two subgenera. This problem might be best submitted to the ICZN for resolution (SRL).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB404346F4FFB34C3ACF9A1.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Oregon, Clatsop Co., Astoria.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB404346F4FFB34C3ACF9A1.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Extreme S. British Columbia south to N. California, along Pacific Coast of U. S. A.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB404346F4FFB34C3ACF9A1.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Chilotus; see Anderson, 1959, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9: 415 - 511; and Anderson, 1960. Included by Chaline, 1974, in Suranomys. Reviewed by Maser and Storm, 1970, A key to Microtinae of the Pacific Northwest, O. S. U. Book Stores, Corvallis, Oregon.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB404346F4DF987C3D2F619.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Pennsylvania, " meadows below Philadelphia. "	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB404346F4DF987C3D2F619.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: North America from Newfoundland to W. Alaska, north into tundra zone, south to Georgia, N. Great Plains, S. Rocky Mtns. (U. S. A.), isolated population in N. Chihuahua (Mexico).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB404346F4DF987C3D2F619.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Anderson, 1960. Includes chihuahuensis; see Bradley and Cockrum, 1968, Am. Mus. Novit., 2325: 3 - 7. Klimkiewicz, 1970, Mammalia, 34: 640 - 665, suggested that pennsylvanicus is conspecific with agrestis. This species requires review over its entire range and comparison with related Old and New World species (SRL). Closely related insular forms, such as breweri, provectus (here included in pennsylvanicus), nesophilus and others may best be considered subspecies; see Chamberlain, 1954, J. Mammal., 35: 587, Fivush et al., 1975, J. Mammal., 56: 272, and Wheeler, 1956, Evolution, 10: 176 - 186. Hall, 1981, considered breweri and nesophilus distinct species and provectus a subspecies of pennsylvanicus, whereas Anderson, 1959: 496, afforded all full specific status, without elaborating; see comments under breweri and nesophilus. Reviewed by Reich, 1981, Mamm. Species, 159: 1 - 8. See Anderson and Hubbard, 1971, Am. Mus. Novit., 2460: 1 - 8, for discussion of distribution.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB304336E80FEDDC4FDFC7B.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Alberta, vic. Jasper House, " Near the foot of the Rocky Mountains. "	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB304336E80FEDDC4FDFC7B.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N. Rocky Mtns., from S. British Columbia and S. W. Alberta (Canada) to C. Wyoming and Utah, and in Cascade Mtns, from S. British Columbia, south through Oregon (U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB304336E80FEDDC4FDFC7B.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Allocated by Hooper and Hart, 1962, Misc. Publ. Zool. Univ. Mich. Mus., No. 120, 68 pp., Jannett, 1974, Am. Midi. Nat., 92: 230 - 234, Corbet and Hill, 1980: 161, and others to Arvicola; Chaline and Mein, 1979, Repenning, 1979, Abstr. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., and Martin, R. A., 1979, Evol. Monogr., 2: 30, considered this vole to have arisen in North America and to belong in Microtus (Aulacomys) (MLJ, CAR). The development of the highly derived molar enamel pattern found in this form requires an early immigration and long independent history; a separate derivation from Allophaiomys seems more likely (LDM).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB304336E81FC2CC36EFADA.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Turkey, Pontus Prov., Sumila, 30 mi. (48 km) S. of Trebizond (= Trabzon).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB304336E81FC2CC36EFADA.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Caucasus Mtns. (U. S. S. R. and N. E. Turkey).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB304336E81FC2CC36EFADA.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Chionontys; see Anderson, 1960: 202; related to gud and nivalis (RSH). Chaline, 1974, included Chionomys within the subgenus Suranomys, but Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 327, regarded Chionomys as a full genus.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB304336E81FACAC5FDF9EE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., Sakhalin Isl., Poronaisk Dist., Olen River.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB304336E81FACAC5FDF9EE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sakhalin Isl. (U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB304336E81FACAC5FDF9EE.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 292. Related to maximowiczii of mainland Asia; see Meier, 1978, Trudy Zool. Inst., Leningr., 75: 3 - 62, loc. cit., 79: 85 - 90, who provided evidence of specific status.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB304336E81F9C6C393F76C.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Kazakh. S. S. R., probably Gur'evsk Obi., between Volga and Ural rivers.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB304336E81F9C6C393F76C.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Palearctic steppe from Dneper River and Crimea east to Lake Balkhash (U. S. S. R.) and N. W. Sinkiang (China) (KFK).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB304336E81F9C6C393F76C.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Sumeriomys (in part, Suranomys of Chaline, 1974); see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 281. Corbet, 1978: 112, included guentheri and irani; but see Kock et al., 1972, Z. Saugetierk., 37: 204 - 229, Morlok, 1978, Senckenberg. Biol., 59: 155 - 162, and Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 283. Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 210, considered irani a subspecies of socialis. Ognev, [1950, Mamm. U. S. S. R., Adjac. Count.], Vol. 7, Rodents, Engl. Trans., Ognev, 1964: 1 - 626, proposed a close relationship between socialis and Microtus (Chilotus) oregoni. See also comments under guentheri and irani.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB304336E8FF747C392F59E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Oregon, Multnomah Co., Wappatoo (Sauvie) Isl. in lower Columbia River, near mouth of Willamette River.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB304336E8FF747C392F59E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Vancouver Isl.; extreme S. W. British Columbia (Canada) south to N. California, along Pacific coast of U. S. A.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB304336E8FF747C392F59E.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Anderson, 1959, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9: 415 - 511, and Anderson, 1960, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 12: 181 - 216. Reviewed by Maser and Storm, 1970, A key to Microtinae of the Pacific Northwest, O. S. U. Book Stores, Corvallis, Oregon.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB204326F4AFEDEC3D2FD2D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Turkmen S. S. R., Ashkhabadsk. Obi., Kopet-Dag Mts., Chuli Valley, near Ashkhabad.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB204326F4AFEDEC3D2FD2D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Turkmenia, from Caspian Sea east to N. Afghanistan; south to N. Iran.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB204326F4AFEDEC3D2FD2D.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Aksenova, 1978, Trudy Zool. Inst., Leningr., 79: 91 - 101. Meier, 1974, Trans. I Inti. Theriol. Congr., 1: 400 - 401., provided evidence of specific distinctness, but see Ognev, 1950, [Mammals of the U. S. S. R. and Adj. Count.], Vol. 7, Rodents, Engl. Trans., 1964: 1 - 626, who considered this a subspecies of arvalis. Provisionally includes khorkoutensis; see Corbet, 1978: 114; reviewed by Malygin, 1978, Zool. Zh „ 67 (7): 1062 - 1073.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB204326F4BFCFBC3D1FBB2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Oaxaca, Mt. Zempoaltepec, 8200 ft. (2499 m).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB204326F4BFCFBC3D1FBB2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Known only from the vicinity of the type locality.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB204326F4BFCFBC3D1FBB2.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: This is the only species in the subgenus Orthriomys; see Anderson, 1959, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9: 415 - 511. Martin, R. A., 1974, in Webb, ed., Pleistocene Mammals of Florida, p. 61, suggested that this species " may eventually " be included in Neodon.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB204326F4BFB73C3D0F996.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Manitoba, Ft. Churchill?, " Hudson Bay. "	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB204326F4BFB73C3D0F996.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: C. coast of Hudson Bay in Manitoba (Canada) to C. Alaska (U. S. A.) and N. E. British Columbia (Canada).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB204326F4BFB73C3D0F996.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Microtus; see Anderson, 1959, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 9: 415 - 511. Anderson, 1960, Univ. Kans. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist., 12: 192, suggested that this species may be most closely related to chrotorrhinus; dental characters indicate specific distinctness (SRL), as do size differences (REB); see also Guilday et al., 1978, Bull. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist., 11: 1 - 67.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB204326F36F77DC3D6F6B0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Florida, Brevard Co., Georgiana.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB204326F36F77DC3D6F6B0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. and E. Florida; extreme S. E. Georgia (U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB204326F36F77DC3D6F6B0.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Revised by Schwartz, 1953, Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., 547: 1 - 27. Reviewed by Birkenholz, 1972, Mamm. Species, 15: 1 - 4.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB204326F6FF979C3D7F7AB.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Chaline and Mein, 1979, and Kretzoi, 1969, Vert. Hungar. (Budapest), 11: 155 - 193, placed this genus and Ondatra, in the tribe Ondatrini, as does CAR. However, WVK places them in separate tribes or subfamilies based on differences in the fossil history and the pattern of enamel on the molars; see Koenigswald, 1980, Abh. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges., 539. Martin, L. D., 1975, in Smith and Friedland, eds., Studies on the Cenozoic Paleontology and Stratigraphy, p. 109, and Martin, L. D., 1979, Trans. Nebr. Acad. Sci., 7: 91 - 100, came to a similar conclusion based on dental characters, and because the similarity between the two genera decreases in the earlier members of the lineages. Placed by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 336, as genus incertae sedis.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB204316F6CF65DC37BFD43.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Revised by Hollister, 1911, N. Am. Fauna, 32. Chaline and Mein, 1979, and Kretzoi, 1969, Vert. Hungar. (Budapest), 11: 155 - 193, placed this genus and Neofiber in the tribe Ondatrini, as does CAR; however, WVK places them in separate tribes or subfamilies based on differences in the fossil history and the pattern of enamel on the molars; see Koenigswald, 1980, Abh. Senckenb. Naturforsch. Ges., 539. Martin, L. D., 1975, in Smith and Friedland, eds., Studies on the Cenozoic Paleontology and Stratigraphy, p. 109, and Martin, L. D „ 1979, Trans. Nebr. Acad. Sci., 7: 91 - 100, also placed Neofiber far from Ondatra, and considered Ondatra an endemic North American arvicolid not closely related to any European form.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB104316EA8FD65C370FBFE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: E. Canada, no exact locality, probably E. New Brunswick.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB104316EA8FD65C370FBFE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: North America, north to the treeline, south to the Gulf of Mexico, Rio Grande and lower Colorado River valleys. Introduced into Czechoslovakia in 1905; now widely distributed in the Palearctic.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB104316EA8FD65C370FBFE.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes obscurus; see Cameron, 1959, Bull. Nat. Mus. Can., 154: 85, and Pietsch, 1970, Z. Saugetierk., 35: 257 - 288. Reviewed by Willner et al., 1980, Mamm. Species, 141: 1 - 8. See Hoffmann, 1958, Die Bisamratte, 260 pp., and Corbet, 1978: 106 for discussion of distribution.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB104316EABFA8CC371F923.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, British Columbia, 20 mi. (32 km) N. N. W. Kamloops.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB104316EABFA8CC371F923.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. Yukon to the south coast of Hudson Bay to Labrador, south to the St. Lawrence River and Great Lakes, New Mexico (in the Rocky Mtns.), and E. C. California (in the Sierra Nevada, U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB104316EABFA8CC371F923.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Includes ungavae; see Crowe, 1943, Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist., 80: 391 - 410; but see also Hall, 1981: 785, who suggested that intermedius " may be a composite of two or three allopatric species. "	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB104316EC1FB90C371FA9A.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Revised by Howell, 1926, N. Am. Fauna, 48: 66 pp. Formerly included Arborimus; see Johnson, 1973, J. Mammal., 54: 239 - 244, and Johnson and Maser, in press, Northwest. Sci. Placed by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 336, as genus incertae sedis.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB104316EABF6E2C4ECF4C0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Afghanistan, Badkhiz, Gulran.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB104316EABF6E2C4ECF4C0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Mtns, of Afghanistan, S. Turkmenia, and N. E. Iran. Isolated populations in the W. Pamirs and Great Balkhan Mtns. (U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB104316EABF6E2C4ECF4C0.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Neodon; see Chaline, 1974; or subgenus Blanfordimys; see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 284. Martin, R. A., 1974, in Webb, ed., Pleistocene Mammals of Florida, p. 61, suggested that this species " may eventually " be included in Neodon. Includes bucharicus; see Neithammer, 1970, Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 21: 109 - 115; but also see Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 208, who suggested bucharicus may be a distinct species. Formerly placed in the monotypic genus Blanfordimys; see Corbet, 1978: 106; Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 207, retained Blanfordimys as a subgenus.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB104316EC0F8EEC47BF6C3.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Chaline and Mein, 1979, Corbet, 1978: 106, and most European authors treat Pitymys as a genus; but see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 259. Includes as subgenera or as synonyms: Blanfordimys, Herpetomys, Meridiopitymys, Neodon, Parapitymys, Pedomys, and Phaiomys; see Corbet, 1978: 106. Palearctic species revised by Kratochvil, 1970, Prirodoved. Pr. Ustavia. Cesk. Acad. Ved. Brno, 4 (12): l- 63, and Kratochvil and Kral, 1974, Zool. Listy, 23: 289 - 302. WDS, on the basis of examination of North American taxa, treated Pitymys as as subgenus of Microtus; see Severinghaus, 1981, J. Tenn. Acad. Sci., 56: 20 - 22; SRL and Gromov and Baranova, 1981: 201, agree.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F23FEC8C5C5FE3D.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: West Germany, Bavaria, Garmisch-Partenkirchen.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F23FEC8C5C5FE3D.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Bavaria (Germany).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F23FEC8C5C5FE3D.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus probably Pitymys; see König, op cit., pp. 4 - 10, and Kratochvil, 1970, Prirodoved. Pr. Ustavia. Cesk. Acad. Ved. Brno, 4: 1 - 63.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F20FDEAC3E6FC9A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Gruzinsk. S. S. R. (Georgia), near Vladikavkaz (^ Ordzhonikidze).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F20FDEAC3E6FC9A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N. Caucasus Mtns. (U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F20FDEAC3E6FC9A.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus probably Meridiopitymys; see Chaline, 1974; regarded by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951, as a synonym of subterraneus, and by Corbet, 1978: 109, of majori; Kratochvil and Kral, 1974, Zool. Listy, 23: 289 - 302, provided evidence of specific distinctness.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F21FC8AC3E6FB57.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., R. S. F. S. R., Dagestansk. A. S. S. R., Gunibsk. Okr., Karda.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F21FC8AC3E6FB57.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Daghestan, E. Caucasus Mts. (U. S. S. R.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F21FC8AC3E6FB57.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus probably Meridiopitymys; see Chaline, 1974; regarded by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951, as a synonym of subterraneus, and by Corbet, 1978: 109, of majori; Kratochvil and Kral, 1974, Zool. Listy, 23: 289 - 302, provided evidence of specific distinctness.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F21FB5FC5A4FA29.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: France, Gard, Montpellier.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F21FB5FC5A4FA29.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. E. France; E. and S. Spain.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F21FB5FC5A4FA29.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Meridiopitymys; see Chaline, 1974. Formerly included the Balkan taxa atticus and thomasi, as in Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; but see Petrov and Zivkovic, 1972, Saugetierk. Mitt., 20: 249 - 258, and Petrov and Zivkovic, 1979, Biosystematika, 5 (1): 1 13 - 125; also see comments under thomasi.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F2EF9FFC45DF8BE.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Yugoslavia, Rep. Makedonija (Macedonia), Pelister Mtns., near Trnovo- Magarevo.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F2EF9FFC45DF8BE.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. Yugoslavia.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F2EF9FFC45DF8BE.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Parapitymys; see Chaline, 1978, Cahiers de 1 ' Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Montpellier, 1 / 4: 145 - 167. Formerly included in savii by Corbet, 1978: 109, but see the revision by Petrov et al., 1976, Senckenberg. Biol., 57 (1 / 3): 1 - 10; see also comment under savii.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F2EF877C584F713.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: France, Loire-Inferieure, Dreneuf.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F2EF877C584F713.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. W. France; Pyrenees Mtns, of France and Spain.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F2EF877C584F713.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Parapitymys; see Chaline, 1978, Cahiers de 1 ' Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Montpellier, 1 / 4: 145 - 167. Formerly included in savii by Corbet, 1978: 109 (as pyrenaicus); but see Spitz, 1978, Mammalia, 42: 267 - 304, who employed this name, rather than pyrenaicus Longchamp, 1847, which he suggested was a nomen dubium; see comments under savii.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F2FF713C592F59A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Guatemala, Huehuetenango, Todos Santos, 10,000 ft. (3048 m).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F2FF713C592F59A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Madre from C. Chiapas (Mexico), south through S. W. Guatemala.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFB004306F2FF713C592F59A.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Herpetomys, usually in genus Microtus; see Hall, 1981: 803; placed by Martin, R. A., 1974, in Webb, ed., Pleistocene Mammals of Florida, p. 60., in genus Pitymys, and CAR in genus Pitymys, subgenus Herpetomys. See Anderson, 1960, for a discussion of the subgenus Herpetomys.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBF043F6EAEFEDAC500FD2E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Kirgizsk. S. S. R., Dzhalal-Abadsk. Obi., Kara-Kul' (Lake) basin, near Aksu.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBF043F6EAEFEDAC500FD2E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Tien Shan and Pamir Mtns. (U. S. S. R.), and adjacent China, Pakistan, and Afghanistan.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBF043F6EAEFEDAC500FD2E.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Neodon, (CAR); see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951; but placed in subgenus Phaiomys by Chaline, 1974. Includes carruthersi; see Corbet, 1978: 107. According to OLR, the type locality is in Kirgizia rather than Kara-Kul' in the Pamirs, Tadzhikistan.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBF043F6EAEFD07C4A3FA84.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Ladak, near Lake Chomoriri (= Tsomoriri).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBF043F6EAEFD07C4A3FA84.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Tsinghai, Sinkiang, and Tibet (China) (SW), and the Himalayas west to Kashmir.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBF043F6EAEFD07C4A3FA84.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Phaiomys; see Chaline, 1974; or subgenus Neodon; see Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 252. Corbet, 1978: 107, included strauchi, which Van der Meulen, 1978, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 47: 101 - 145, listed as a distinct species. If Pitymys were considered a subgenus of Microtus, leucurus would be preoccupied by leucurus Gerbe, 1852, now included in M. nivalis; M. leucurus Blyth would then be called M. blythi (Blanford, 1875) (WDS). Martin, R. A., 1974, in Webb, ed., Pleistocene Mammals of Florida, p. 60, considered Phaiomys a distinct genus. Includes fuscus, considered a separate species of Microtus (Lasiopodomys) by Zheng and Wang, 1980, Acta Zootax. Sin., 5 (l): 106 — 111; but also see Corbet, 1978: 107.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBF043F6EACFAA2C5C7F90A.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Yugoslavia, Rep. Hrvatska (Croatia), Velebit Mtns., Mt. Mali Rajinac, near Krasno.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBF043F6EACFAA2C5C7F90A.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Alps of N. E. Italy and S. Austria to C. Yugoslavia.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBF043F6EACFAA2C5C7F90A.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Pitymys; see Chaline, 1974; regarded by Ellerman and MorrisonScott, 1951, as a synonym of subterraneus; Petrov and Zivkovic, 1971, Arh. Biol. Nauka, 23: 31 - 32, provided evidence of specific distinctness. Possibly a subspecies of multiplex; see Storch and Winking, 1977, Z. Saugetierk., 42: 78 - 88.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBF043F6EADF91AC368F7EC.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Portugal, no exact locality.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBF043F6EADF91AC368F7EC.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N. Iberian Peninsula; S. W. France.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBF043F6EADF91AC368F7EC.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Meridiopitymys; see Chaline, 1974. Includes mariae; see Spitz, 1978, Mammalia, 42: 267 - 304, and Neithammer, 1970, Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 21: 109 - 115; regarded by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951, as a synonym of savii; Almaca, 1973, Revista Fac. Cienc. Univ. Lisboa, 17: 383 - 426, provided evidence of specific distinctness.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBF043E6EAAF7B9C679FE2E.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Turkey, Trabzon Prov., Sumela (= Meryemana), 30 mi. (48 km) S. of Trebizond (= Trabzon).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBF043E6EAAF7B9C679FE2E.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N., E., and W. Turkey; W. Caucasus; S. Yugoslavia (GS).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBF043E6EAAF7B9C679FE2E.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Meridiopitymys; see Chaline, 1974; Corbet, 1978: 109, included ciscaucasicus and daghestanicus, for which Kratochvil and Kral, 1974, Zool. Listy, 23: 289 - 302, provided evidence of specific distinctness; see also Felten et al., 1971, Senckenberg. Biol., 52 (6): 393 - 424. Includes nasarovi, which may be a distinct species; see Tembotov et al., 1976, Nalchik, pp. 3 - 35. Six different karyotypic forms have been found in the Caucasus ranges (see Hatuhov and Tembotov, 1978: 390, in II Congr. Theriol. Intern. (Brno), Obrtel, Folk, and Pellantova, eds., Inst. Vert. Zool., Czech. Acad. Sci., Brno, and Khatukhov (= Hatuhov), 1980: 382, in [Rodents. Materials of the All-Union Conf.], Panteleev, ed., Nauka, Moscow, 471 pp.). Ketenchiev, 1980: 21, in [Rodents. Materials of the All-Union Conf.], Panteleev, ed., Nauka, Moscow, 471 pp., suggested that all may constitute a single, chromosomally polymorphic, species. See Petrov and Zivkovic, 1979, Biosystematika, 5 (1): 1 13 - 125, for alternative discussion of distribution.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBE043E6F35FE06C3E1FC5F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Switzerland, Ticino Canton, near Lugano.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBE043E6F35FE06C3E1FC5F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. Alps in Switzerland and France, and N. Apennines and S. Alps east to the Adige River in Italy.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBE043E6F35FE06C3E1FC5F.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Pitymys; see Chaline, 1978, Cahiers de 1 ' Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Montpellier, 1 / 4: 145 - 167. Reviewed by Meylan, 1970, Rev. Suisse Zool., 77: 562 - 575, and Storch and Winking, 1977, Z. Saugetierk., 42: 78 - 88. Includes fatioi and druentius; see Graf and Meylan, 1980, Z. Saugetierk., 45: 133 - 148, and Corbet, 1978: 108.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBE043E6F33FC57C54BF9A9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., probably Indiana, New Harmony, " America. "	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBE043E6F33FC57C54BF9A9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: W. West Virginia, northwest into Alberta, west to S. C. Colorado and N. New Mexico; isolated population in Texas and Louisiana.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBE043E6F33FC57C54BF9A9.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Pedomys; see Anderson, 1960. See Hooper and Hart, 1962, Misc. Publ. Zool. Univ. Mich. Mus., No. 120, 68 pp., Martin, R. A., 1974, in Webb, ed., Pleistocene Mammals of Florida, p. 60, and Chaline and Mein, 1979, for basis of allocation to Pitymys (Pedomys). Van Der Meulen, 1978, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 47: 101 - 145, regarded Pedomys as a subgenus of Microtus; Hall, 1981: 812, placed this species in Microtus subgenus Pitymys. WDS recommended that, if Pitymys is considered a distinct genus, Pedomys should also be given generic status. Includes ludovicianus; see Raun and Laughlin, 1972, Southwest. Nat., 16: 439. Includes minor, which Severinghaus, 1977, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 90: 49 - 54, listed as a distinct species without comment; but see Hall, 1981: 8 - 13.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBE043E6F33F97EC599F7B2.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., Georgia, Liberty Co., Riceboro, probably on the LeConte plantation.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBE043E6F33F97EC599F7B2.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: C. Texas to N. C. Wisconsin and N. Florida, to Maine (U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBE043E6F33F97EC599F7B2.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Pitymys; see Chaline and Mein, 1979, who included nemoralis and parvulus, in this species, as is done here; Van der Meulen, 1978, Ann. Carnegie Mus., 47: 101 - 145, regarded them as distinct species in subgenus Pitymys. Hooper and Hart, 1962, Misc. Publ. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., No. 120, 68 pp., regarded pinetorum as close to ochrogaster and mexicanus in subgenus Pitymys of genus Microtus as did Hall, 1981: 816. Reviewed by Smolen, 1981, Mamm. Species, 147: 1 - 7, under the name Microtus.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBE043E6F30F772C531F661.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, Veracruz, Jalapa.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBE043E6F30F772C531F661.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. E. San Luis Potosi to N. C. Oaxaca (Mexico).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBE043E6F30F772C531F661.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Placed by most recent authors in Pitymys, see Hall, 1981: 817, who placed this species in Microtus subgenus Pitymys.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBE043D6F30F644C46EFE36.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Italy, near Pisa.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBE043D6F30F644C46EFE36.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Italy; Sicily; S. France.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBE043D6F30F644C46EFE36.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Parapitymys; see Chaline, 1978, Cahiers de 1 ' Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Montpellier, 1 / 4: 145 - 167. Corbet, 1978: 109, and WDS included pyrenaicus (= gerbei) and felteni, for which St. Girons, 1973, Les Mammiferes du France et du Benelux, p. 342 - 344, Winking, 1974, Symp. Ther. II, Prague, p. 267 - 273, and Petrov et al., 1976, Senckenberg. Biol., 57 (l / 3): l- 10, provided evidence of specific distinctness.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6E94FDF1C63CFC89.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Azerbaidzhansk. S. S. R., Talysk Mtns., Lenkoransk. Okr., near Dzhi.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6E94FDF1C63CFC89.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Talysk and Elburz Mtns.; S. Azerbaidzhán (U. S. S. R.); S. and probably N. W. Iran.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6E94FDF1C63CFC89.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus uncertain; regarded by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951, as a synonym of subterráneas; evidence for specific distinctness provided by Kratochvil, 1970, Prirodoved. Pr. Ustavia. Cesk. Acad. Ved. Brno, 4: 1 - 63.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6E96FC9FC492FB1F.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: India, Sikkim, no exact locality.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6E96FC9FC492FB1F.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Himalayas from Nepal to N. Burma, Szechwan, and S. Kansu (China).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6E96FC9FC492FB1F.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Neodon; see Chaline, 1974. Includes irene; see Corbet, 1978: 107, but Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 256, considered irene a distinct species. Martin, R. A., 1974, in Webb, ed „ Pleistocene Mammals of Florida, p. 60, considered Neodon a distinct genus; also see Martin, R. A., 1979, Evol. Monogr., 2.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6E96FB09C4E4F9A4.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Belgium, Liege, Waremme.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6E96FB09C4E4F9A4.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: N. and C. France through C. Europe to Ukraine and the Don River, south to Balkans, but true southern limits uncertain. Isolated populations in N. E. Russia.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6E96FB09C4E4F9A4.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Pitymys; see Chaline, 1974. Revised by Niethammer, 1972, Bonn. Zool. Beitr., 23: 290 - 309.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6E97F982C438F807.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Czechoslovakia, Poprad Dist., Velka Studena Dolina valley, High Tatra Mtns.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6E97F982C438F807.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Alpine zone of Tatra Mtns, between Czechoslovakia and Poland; Pilsko Mtn., Beslksid Ziwiecki Mtns. (W. Carpathians).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6E97F982C438F807.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Pitymys; see Chaline, 1974; regarded by Ellerman and MorrisonScott, 1951, as a synonym of subterraneus. Revised by Kratochvil, 1970, Prirodoved. Pr. Ustavia. Cesk. Acad. Ved. Brno, 4: 1 - 63.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6E97F821C206F6D9.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Yugoslavia, Montenegro, Vranici.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6E97F821C206F6D9.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. coastal Yugoslavia; Albania and adjacent Greece.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6E97F821C206F6D9.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Meridiopitymys; see Chaline, 1974. Includes atticus; see Petrov and Zivkovic, 1979, Biosystematika, 5 (1): 113 — 125; and Corbet, 1978: 110. Regarded by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951, as a synonym of duodecimcostatus; evidence of specific distinctness provided by Petrov and Zivkovic, 1972, Saugetierk. Mitt., 20: 249 - 258.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBD043D6ECDF6B7C2B5F555.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Monotypic; retained as a genus following Wang et al., 1966, Acta Zootax. Sin., 3: 85 - 91, and Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 243; but also see Corbet, 1978: 110, who included Proedromys in Microtus following Ellerman and Morrison-Scott, 1951, who considered it a subgenus. Martin, R. A., 1974, in Webb, ed., Pleistocene Mammals of Florida, p. 61, suggested that this genus “ may eventually " be included in Neodon.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBC043C6F37FECBC502FD95.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: China, Kansu, 60 mi. (96 km) S. E. Minchow.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBC043C6F37FECBC502FD95.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Kansu and Szechwan (China) (SW).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBC043C6F37FECBC502FD95.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Placed by Chaline, 1974, and Corbet, 1978: 116, in genus Microtus, but retained in monotypic genus by Wang et al., 1966, Acta Zootax. Sin., 3: 85 - 91, and by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 243.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBC043C6F6DFD7AC3D7FCE2.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Placed with Ellobius in subfamily Prometheomyinae by CAR; placed in monotypic tribe Prometheomyini by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 102.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBC043C6F36FCC4C3D7FBC0.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. S. R., Gruzinsk. S. S. R. (Georgia), Gudaur, S. of Krestovyi Pass (Caucasus Mtns.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBC043C6F36FCC4C3D7FBC0.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: C. and W. Caucasus (U. S. S. R. and extreme N. E. Turkey).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBC043C6F6EFBCEC3D7FB11.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Placed in tribe Lemmini by Gromov and Polyakov, 1977: 200.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBC043C6F49FB16C3D7F9A6.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Mackenzie, Great Bear Lake, Ft. Franklin.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBC043C6F49FB16C3D7F9A6.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: S. E. and C. Alaska (U. S. A.), to S. shore of Hudson Bay to Labrador (Canada), south to N. Minnesota, Montana, and Washington; isolated populations from S. E. Quebec to N. New Hampshire (U. S. A.).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBC043C6F49FB16C3D7F9A6.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Mictomys; revised by Howell, 1927, N. Am. Fauna, 50: 1 - 38. Koenigswald and Martin, in press, Bull. Carnegie Mus. Nat. Hist., considered Mictomys a distinct genus; two extinct subgenera are also referable to Mictomys.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBC043C6F49F980C3D0F853.taxon	materials_examined	TYPE LOCALITY: U. S. A., New Hampshire, Carroll Co., at Jackson.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBC043C6F49F980C3D0F853.taxon	distribution	DISTRIBUTION: Midwestern and E. U. S. A., through S. E. Canada and south to North Carolina and Arkansas; isolated populations in S. W. Kansas and Nebraska.	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
03EF6D11FFBC043C6F49F980C3D0F853.taxon	discussion	COMMENT: Subgenus Synaptomys. Revised by Wetzel, 1955, J. Mammal., 36: 120. The subspecies paludis may be extinct; helaletes recently recollected (AVL).	en	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Rodentia (Part 4). In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 477-504, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353034
