identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8B2187D2B737F346FF0E00EBDF9CFDEB.text	8B2187D2B737F346FF0E00EBDF9CFDEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Equidae Gray 1821	<div><p>Family Equidae</p> <p>REVIEWED BY: D. K. Bennett (DKB); C. R. Durst (CRD); C. P. Groves (CPG); P. Grubb (PG); I. U. Kohler (IUK); O. L. Rossolimo (OLR) (U.S. S.R.); A. C. Ziegler (ACZ).</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001000000000.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B737F346FF0E00EBDF9CFDEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B737F346FEC30261DF9CFB0C.text	8B2187D2B737F346FEC30261DF9CFB0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Equus asinus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Equus asinus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:73.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: "Southern Asia" (domesticated stock).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly N. W. Algeria, adjacent Morocco and Tunisia; Egypt; perhaps Arabia; N. E. Sudan; survives only in N.E. Ethiopia and N. Somalia; domesticated worldwide.</p> <p>COMMENT: Ansell, 1974, Part 14:6, recommended africanus replace asinus, because domesticated stock was used for the type material; also see Corbet, 1978:195.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered as E. africanus (= asinus).</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001001001.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B737F346FEC30261DF9CFB0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B737F346FEC00596DF99F90F.text	8B2187D2B737F346FEC00596DF99F90F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Equus burchelli (Gray 1824)	<div><p>Equus burchelli (Gray, 1824). Zool. J., 1:247.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Bechuanaland, Little Klibbolikhoni Fontein.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Blue Nile to Orange River, including S.W. Somalia and S.W. Ethiopia, to S. Africa to S.E. Zaire and S. and E. Angola.</p> <p>COMMENT: Does not include the extinct species, quagga; see Bennett, 1980, Syst. Zool., 29:272-287; Groves and Willoughby, 1981, Mammalia, 45:321-354. Many previous workers regarded quagga and burchelli as conspecific; see Rau, 1978, Ann. S. Afr. Mus., 77. At least 21 synonyms of burchelli exist, most based on variations in stripe pattern. Cabrera, 1936, J. Mamm., 17:89-112, synonymized most forms and demonstrated a cline in stripe pattern. Reviewed by Grubb, 1981, Mamm. Species, 157:1- 9.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001002001.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B737F346FEC00596DF99F90F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B737F346FEC10797D88CF613.text	8B2187D2B737F346FEC10797D88CF613.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Equus caballus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Equus caballus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:73.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Norway (domesticated stock).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Domesticated worldwide; wild population survived (at least until recently) in S.W. Mongolia and adjacent Kansu, Sinkiang and Inner Mongolia (China)(SW). West to Poland before the 19th Century, in steppe zone.</p> <p>COMMENT: Groves, 1971, Bull. Zool. Nomenci., 27:269- 272., and Corbet, 1978: 194, have proposed that ferus replace caballus, objecting to use of domesticated stock for type material. Includes przewalskii; despite different chromosome numbers (Benirschke et al., 1972, Science, 148:382-383), the fundamental chromosome number of Przewalski and domestic horses is the same and matings produce fertile offspring; therefore, DKB and IUK consider them conspecific. Gromov and Baranova, 1981:333-334, recognized the two as separate species and used the names gmelini and przewalskii. See Sokolov and Orlov, 1980:249 for discussion of Mongolian and Chinese wild stocks.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as Equus przewalskii only.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001003001 as E. caballus.</p> <p>5301418001001006001 as E. przewalskii.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B737F346FEC10797D88CF613	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B737F346FEE803D9DF9CFC95.text	8B2187D2B737F346FEE803D9DF9CFC95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Equus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Equus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:73.</p> <p>COMMENT: Recent and fossil forms revised by Bennett, 1980, Syst. Zool., 29:272-287; subgenera reviewed by Groves and Willoughby, 1981, Mammalia, 45:321-354.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001000000.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B737F346FEE803D9DF9CFC95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B737F346FF37006DDF9DFE38.text	8B2187D2B737F346FF37006DDF9DFE38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Perissodactyla Owen 1848	<div><p>ORDER PERISSODACTYLA</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418000000000000.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B737F346FF37006DDF9DFE38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B737F347FEC1089BDF3FFD9A.text	8B2187D2B737F347FEC1089BDF3FFD9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Equus grevyi Oustalet 1882	<div><p>Equus grevyi Oustalet, 1882. La Nature (Paris), 10(2): 12.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia (=Abyssinian desert), Galla Country.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Dry desert regions of N. Kenya; S. Somalia; S. and E. Ethiopia.</p> <p>COMMENT: More different synonymous subgenera (at least five) have been erected to accommodate this monotypic species and its close fossil relatives than any other Equus species (DKB); see also Groves and Willoughby, 1981, Mammalia, 45:321-354. Threatened with extinction, except in Kenya (CPG).</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Threatened.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001004001.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B737F347FEC1089BDF3FFD9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B736F347FF230361DF3CFBEA.text	8B2187D2B736F347FF230361DF3CFBEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Equus hemionus Pallas 1775	<div><p>Equus hemionus Pallas, 1775. Nova Comm. Acad. Sci. Petrop., 19: 397.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: U.S. S. R., Transbaikalia, S. Chitinsk. Obi., Tarei-Nor, 50° N, 115° E.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly much of Mongolia, north to Transbaikalia (U.S. S. R.); east to N.E. Inner Mongolia (China) and possibly W. Manchuria (China); west to Dzhungarian Gate. Survives in S.W. and S. C. Mongolia and adjacent China; see Sokolov and Orlov, 1980:248.</p> <p>COMMENT: Includes luteus (E)KB). Groves and Mazak, 1967, Z. Saugetierk., 32:321-355, Corbet, 1978:194, and Gromov and Baranova, 1981:335, included onager in this species, but Bennett, 1980, Syst. Zool., 29:272-287, considered it a distinct species. See Sokolov and Orlov, 1980: 248 for discussion of Mongolian and Chinese stocks.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II and U.S. ESA - Endangered as E. hemionus. CITES - Appendix I as E. h. hemionus subspecies only.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001005001.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B736F347FF230361DF3CFBEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B736F347FF230530DDB8FA31.text	8B2187D2B736F347FF230530DDB8FA31.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Equus kiang Moorcroft 1841	<div><p>Equus kiang Moorcroft, 1841. Travels in the Himalayan Provinces, 1:312.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Kashmir, Ladakh.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Populations exist in dry, intermontane basins of Ladakh (India); Tibet, Tsinghai, Szechwan (China) and adjacent Nepal and Sikkim.</p> <p>COMMENT: Groves and Mazak, 1967, Z. Saugetierk., 32:321-355; Corbet, 1978:195; and Bennett, 1980, Syst. Zool., 29:272-287, recommended separating kiang from hemionus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B736F347FF230530DDB8FA31	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B736F347FF2904FBD9A3F828.text	8B2187D2B736F347FF2904FBD9A3F828.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Equus onager Boddaert 1785	<div><p>Equus onager Boddaert, 1785. Elench. Anim., p. 60.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N.W. Persia (= Iran), Kasbin, near Caspian.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly much of Central Asian republics (U.S. S.R.) north to upper Irtysh and Ural Rivers; westward north of the Caucasus and Black Sea at least to Dniestr River; and S.E. of Caspian Sea, Anatolia, N. Iraq, Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan to Thar Desert of N.W. India; survives as isolated populations in Rann of Kutch (India), Badkhys Preserve, Turkmenia (U.S. S.R.); and central Iran; also reestablished on Barsa-khelmes Isl. (Aral Sea) (U.S. S. R.).</p> <p>COMMENT: Includes hemippus, khur, and kulan (DKB); most previous workers regarded onager as a synonym of hemionus, but Bennett, 1980, Syst. Zool., 29:272-287, considered it a distinct species; see comments under hemionus.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as E. hemionus khur subspecies only.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B736F347FF2904FBD9A3F828	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B736F347FF2906F5DD89F7C9.text	8B2187D2B736F347FF2906F5DD89F7C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Equus quagga Gmelin 1788	<div><p>Equus quagga Gmelin, 1788. In Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., 13th ed „ 1:213.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Africa, south of the Vaal River.</p> <p>COMMENT: Extinct; last specimen, a captive, died in 1872. See also comments under burchelli.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B736F347FF2906F5DD89F7C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B736F347FF2909D2DF03F5F2.text	8B2187D2B736F347FF2909D2DF03F5F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Equus zebra Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Equus zebra Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:74.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, S.W. Cape Prov., Paardeburg, near Malmesbury.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly in S. Angola; Namibia; S.W. and S.C. Cape Prov. (South Africa).</p> <p>COMMENT: E. z. zebra is nearly extinct in the wild; recent counts indicate fewer than 70 alive in their habitat within remote mountain basins of the Cape Province, South Africa.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as E. z. zebra subspecies only.</p> <p>CITES - Appendix II as E. z. hartmannae subspecies only.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418001001007001.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B736F347FF2909D2DF03F5F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B735F344FEC20919DFBBF701.text	8B2187D2B735F344FEC20919DFBBF701.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratotherium Gray 1868	<div><p>Ceratotherium Gray, 1868. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1867: 1027.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003001000000.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B735F344FEC20919DFBBF701	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B735F344FEE80629DFBBF7AB.text	8B2187D2B735F344FEE80629DFBBF7AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhinocerotidae Gray 1821	<div><p>Family Rhinocerotidae</p> <p>REVIEWED BY: C. R. Durst (CRD); C. P. Groves (CPG); B. R. Stein (BRS).</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003000000000.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B735F344FEE80629DFBBF7AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B735F344FEE60074DFB4FE1F.text	8B2187D2B735F344FEE60074DFB4FE1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tapiridae Gray 1821	<div><p>Family Tapiridae</p> <p>REVIEWED BY: C. R. Durst (CRD); C. P. Groves (CPG); J. Ramirez-Pulido (JRP).</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418002000000000.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B735F344FEE60074DFB4FE1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B735F344FE980369D8B3FC6F.text	8B2187D2B735F344FE980369D8B3FC6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tapirus bairdii (Gill 1865)	<div><p>Tapirus bairdii (Gill, 1865). Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 17: 183.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Panama, Isthmus of Panama.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S. Veracruz and S. Oaxaca (Mexico) east of Isthmus of Tehuantepec to Colombia west of the Rio Cauca and Equador west of the Andes to the Gulf of Guayaquil.</p> <p>COMMENT: Revised by Hershkovitz, 1954, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 103:465-496. Type locality restricted by Hershkovitz, 1954, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 103:465-496, to Canal Zone.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418002001001001 as T. bairdi (sic).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B735F344FE980369D8B3FC6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B735F344FEBE008CDFB4FD9D.text	8B2187D2B735F344FEBE008CDFB4FD9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tapirus Brunnich 1772	<div><p>Tapirus Brunnich, 1772. Zool. Fundamenta, pp. 44, 45.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418002001000000.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B735F344FEBE008CDFB4FD9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B735F344FE9802B4DFB5FAB5.text	8B2187D2B735F344FE9802B4DFB5FAB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tapirus indicus Desmarest 1819	<div><p>Tapirus indicus Desmarest, 1819. Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., 32:458.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Malay Peninsula.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Burma and Thailand south of 18° N., south through Malay Peninsula; Sumatra. Formerly, S. China, and probably parts of Kampuchea, Laos, and Vietnam.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418002001002001.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B735F344FE9802B4DFB5FAB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B735F344FE9B0441DFBAF9AE.text	8B2187D2B735F344FE9B0441DFBAF9AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tapirus pinchaque (Roulin 1829)	<div><p>Tapirus pinchaque (Roulin, 1829). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., 18:46.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Colombia, Cundinamarca, Paramo de Sumapaz.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of Colombia; Ecuador; perhaps W. Venezuela and N. Peru.</p> <p>COMMENT: Revised by Hershkovitz, 1954, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 103:465-496.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418002001003001.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B735F344FE9B0441DFBAF9AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B735F344FE9B0774DFBAF8FA.text	8B2187D2B735F344FE9B0774DFBAF8FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tapirus terrestris (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Tapirus terrestris (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:74.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Pernambuco.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Venezuela and Colombia south to S. Brazil, N. Argentina and Paraguay, mostly east of the Andes.</p> <p>COMMENT: Revised by Hershkovitz, 1954, Proc. U.S. Nat. Mus., 103:465-496.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix II and U.S. ESA - Endangered.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418002001004001.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B735F344FE9B0774DFBAF8FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B735F345FE9C098DDF31FE15.text	8B2187D2B735F345FE9C098DDF31FE15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ceratotherium simum (Burchell 1817)	<div><p>Ceratotherium simum (Burchell, 1817). Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, p. 97.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Botswana, Makuba Range, Chue Spring (about 26° 15' S, 23° 10' E).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly much of N.W. Africa; Nile Valley; C. Africa between Lake Chad and White Nile River; perhaps portions of E. Africa; S. Africa south of the Zambezi River (except in W. Zambia, where it perhaps occurred between the Mashi and Zambezia rivers), south to Orange River, and west to E. Namibia. Survives mostly as scattered populations in reserves in South Africa, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Uganda, Zaire, and S. Sudan. Extinct in N. W. Africa and lower Nile Valley.</p> <p>COMMENT: Reviewed by Groves, 1972, Mamm. Species, 8: 1 -6. Revised by Groves, 1975, Saugetierk. Mitt., 23:200-212.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae. CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as C. s. cottoni subspecies only.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003001001001.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B735F345FE9C098DDF31FE15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B734F345FF3E0084D82AFD19.text	8B2187D2B734F345FF3E0084D82AFD19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicerorhinus Gloger 1841	<div><p>Dicerorhinus Gloger, 1841. Hand. Hilfsb. Nat., p. 125.</p> <p>COMMENT: Didermocerus Brookes, 1828, has been rejected, and Dicerorhinus validated; Bull. Zool. Nomenci., 34:21-24.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003003000000 as Didermocerus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B734F345FF3E0084D82AFD19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B734F345FF1903E2D96BFB17.text	8B2187D2B734F345FF1903E2D96BFB17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer 1814)	<div><p>Dicerorhinus sumatrensis (Fischer, 1814). Zoognosia, 3:301.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra, Bencoolen (=Bintuhan) Dist., Fort Marlborough.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Assam (India), Chittagong Hills (Bangladesh), Burma, Thailand, and Vietnam south through Malay Peninsula to Sumatra; probably also S. China, Laos, and Cambodia (Kampuchea); Borneo; Mergui Isl. Survives in Tenasserim Range (Thailand-Burma), Petchabun Range (Thailand); and other scattered localities in Burma, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, and Borneo.</p> <p>COMMENT: Reviewed by Groves and Kurt, 1972, Mamm. Species, 21:1-6. Revised by Groves, 1967, Saugetierk. Mitt., 15: 221-237.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae and U.S. ESA - Endangered as Dicerorhinus (= Didermocerus) sumatrensis.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003003001001 as Didermocerus sumatrensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B734F345FF1903E2D96BFB17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B734F345FF190437DF31F90D.text	8B2187D2B734F345FF190437DF31F90D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diceros bicornis (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Diceros bicornis (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:56.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov. (=" India ").</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly in suitable open habitats in Africa south of about 10° N. from Chad, S. Sudan and N. Somalia, and from Angola, south to Cape Province (South Africa). Survives in reserves and relatively undisturbed areas in much of the northern three-quarters of its historic range, and in places, to South Africa.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae and U.S. ESA - Endangered.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003002001001.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B734F345FF190437DF31F90D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B734F345FF3C0585DF31FAEC.text	8B2187D2B734F345FF3C0585DF31FAEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diceros Gray 1821	<div><p>Diceros Gray, 1821. Lond. Med. Repos., 15: 306.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003002000000.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B734F345FF3C0585DF31FAEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B734F345FF3F07BFDF31F8E5.text	8B2187D2B734F345FF3F07BFDF31F8E5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhinoceros Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Rhinoceros Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:56.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae.</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003004000000.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B734F345FF3F07BFDF31F8E5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B734F345FF160631DF31F763.text	8B2187D2B734F345FF160631DF31F763.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest 1822	<div><p>Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest, 1822. Mammalogie, 2:399.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Probably Java (Indonesia).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Bangladesh, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Kampuchea, Vietnam, and probably S. China through Malay Peninsula to Sumatra and Java. Survives in Ujung Kulon (W. Java), and perhaps in small areas of Burma, Thailand, Laos, and Kampuchea.</p> <p>COMMENT: Revised by Groves, 1967, Saugetierk. Mitt., 15:221 -237.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae and U.S. ESA - Endangered,</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003004001001.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B734F345FF160631DF31F763	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
8B2187D2B734F345FF1609A8DF30F5AF.text	8B2187D2B734F345FF1609A8DF30F5AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhinoceros unicornis Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Rhinoceros unicornis Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:56.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Assam, Terai.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Indus Valley, Gangetic Plain, Brahmaputra Valley, and Himalayan foothills from Pakistan to Assam (India). Survives in reserves in Nepal and Assam; perhaps Bangladesh.</p> <p>PROTECTED STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Rhinocerotidae and U.S. ESA - Endangered,</p> <p>ISIS NUMBER: 5301418003004002001.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2187D2B734F345FF1609A8DF30F5AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	James H. Honacki;Kenneth E. Kinman;James W. Koeppl	James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (1982): Order Perissodactyla. In: James H. Honacki, Kenneth E. Kinman, James W. Koeppl (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (1 st Edition). Lawrence, Kansas, USA: Alien Press, Inc. & The Association of Systematics Collections: 308-311, ISBN: 0-89327-235-3, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7353013
