identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
D512126ADB04FF942DF1DAB8FB200D34.text	D512126ADB04FF942DF1DAB8FB200D34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Artiodactyla Owen 1848	<div><p>ORDER ARTIODACTYLA</p> <p>COMMENTS: Sequence of non-ruminant families follows Simpson (1945); sequence of ruminant families based on Janis and Scott (1987).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB04FF942DF1DAB8FB200D34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB04FF942DAED8ACF9290BAC.text	D512126ADB04FF942DAED8ACF9290BAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Babyrousa babyrussa (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Babyrousa babyrussa (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:50.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: "Borneo" (= Buru Isl, Indonesia).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N and C Sulawesi, Lembeh Isl, Buru (N Molucca Isis), Sula Isis, Malengi Isl (Togean Isis).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alfurus, beruensis, bolabatuensis, celebensis, frosti, quadricornua, togeanensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB04FF942DAED8ACF9290BAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB04FF942DF0D85EFC480CDD.text	D512126ADB04FF942DF0D85EFC480CDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Babyrousa Perry 1811	<div><p>Babyrousa Perry, 1811. Arcana, Mus. Nat. Hist, (plate and 2 pages, unno.).</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Babyrousa quadricornua Perry, 1811 (= Sus babyrussa Linnaeus, 1758).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Groves (1980b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB04FF942DF0D85EFC480CDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB04FF942DA8D234F9FA054F.text	D512126ADB04FF942DA8D234F9FA054F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylochoerus meinertzhageni Thomas 1904	<div><p>Hylochoerus meinertzhageni Thomas, 1904. Nature, 70:577.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Nandi Forest, near Kaimosi, 7,000 ft. See Allen and Lawrence (1936).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Guinea to Ghana; E Nigeria to Kenya and N Tanzania; SW Ethiopia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: gigliolii, ituriensis, ivoriensis, rimator, schulzi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Thomas (1904 [1905]) for designation of the type specimen.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB04FF942DA8D234F9FA054F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB04FF942DFDD38CFB590655.text	D512126ADB04FF942DFDD38CFB590655.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hylochoerus Thomas 1904	<div><p>Hylochoerus Thomas, 1904. Nature, 70:577.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hylochoerus meinertzhageni Thomas, 1904.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB04FF942DFDD38CFB590655	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB04FF942DA8DEBDFAC7086A.text	D512126ADB04FF942DA8DEBDFAC7086A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phacochoerus aethiopicus (Pallas 1766)	<div><p>Phacochoerus aethiopicus (Pallas, 1766). Mise. Zool., p. 16.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, between Kaffraria and Great Namaqualand, two hundred leagues from the Cape of Good Hope. See Vosmaer (1766).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cape Province, South Africa (extinct); N Kenya and Somalia. See Grubb (in press).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: delamerei, edentatus, pallasii, typicus (see Grubb, in press).</p> <p>COMMENTS: For distinctions from P. africanus, see Ewer (1957).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB04FF942DA8DEBDFAC7086A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB04FF942DA8DC7AFCBC0701.text	D512126ADB04FF942DA8DC7AFCBC0701.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phacochoerus africanus (Gmelin 1788)	<div><p>Phacochoerus africanus (Gmelin, 1788). In Linnaeus, Syst. Nat., 13th ed., 1:220.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Senegal, Cape Verde.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Outside forest zone of Africa from Senegal to Somalia, south to S Africa, Botswana and Nambia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aeliani, barkeri, bufo, centralis, fossor, haroia, incisivus, massaicus, sclateri, shortridgei, sundevallii.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Specifically distinct from P. aethiopicus, see Cooke and Wilkinson (1978), Ewer (1957), and Grubb (in press).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB04FF942DA8DC7AFCBC0701	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB04FF942DF2DE2FFB470AAD.text	D512126ADB04FF942DF2DE2FFB470AAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phacochoerus F. Cuvier 1826	<div><p>Phacochoerus F. Cuvier, 1826. Diet. Sci. Nat., 39:383.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Aper aethiopicus Pallas, 1766.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Aper, Dinochoerus, Eureodon, Macrocephalus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB04FF942DF2DE2FFB470AAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB04FF942DFDD132FC47059E.text	D512126ADB04FF942DFDD132FC47059E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Potamochoerus Gray 1854	<div><p>Potamochoerus Gray, 1854. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1852: 129 [1854].</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Choiropotamus pictus Gray, 1852 (= Sus porcus Linnaeus, 1758).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Choiropotamus, Koiropotamus, Nyctochoerus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by de Beaux (1924).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB04FF942DFDD132FC47059E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB05FF952C51DA4FF8D70D11.text	D512126ADB05FF952C51DA4FF8D70D11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Potamochoerus larvatus (F. Cuvier 1822)	<div><p>Potamochoerus larvatus (F. Cuvier, 1822). Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 8:447.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar (no precise locality).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia, S Sudan and E Zaire south to E and S South Africa, west to N Botswana and Angola; Madagascar and Comoro Isis (introduced?).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: africanus, arrhenii, choeropotamus, congicus, cottoni, daemonis, edwardsi, hassama, hova, intermedius, johnstoni, keniae, koiropotamus, madagascariensis, maschona, nyasae, somaliensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Specifically distinct from P. porcus, see de Beaux (1924) and Grubb (in press).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB05FF952C51DA4FF8D70D11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB05FF952C51D9F0F98A0C5D.text	D512126ADB05FF952C51D9F0F98A0C5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Potamochoerus porcus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Potamochoerus porcus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:50.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: " Guinea " (= West Africa).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Rainforest zone of Africa from Senegal to Zaire.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albifrons, albinuchalis, mawambicus, penicillatus, pictus, ubangensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB05FF952C51D9F0F98A0C5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB05FF952C56DF7DFCBB0A2A.text	D512126ADB05FF952C56DF7DFCBB0A2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sus barbatus Muller 1838	<div><p>Sus barbatus Müller, 1838. Tijdschr. Nat. Gesch. Physiol., 5:149.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Kalimantan, Banjarmasin.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Palawan, Balabac Isl, and Calamian Isis (Philippines); Sumatra, Banka Isl, Rhio Arch., Peninsular Malaysia, Borneo.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable as S. b. oi.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ahoenobarbus, balabacensis, branti, calamianensis, edmondi, gargantua, longirostris, oi, palavensis, sumatranus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB05FF952C56DF7DFCBB0A2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB05FF952C51DE3AFC3E094C.text	D512126ADB05FF952C51DE3AFC3E094C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sus bucculentus Heude 1892	<div><p>Sus bucculentus Heude, 1892. Mem. Hist. Nat. Emp. Chin., 2:XXB, fig. 7.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Viet Nam, Cochin China, "les bords du Donnai" (Dong Nai River).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: South Vietnam.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Known only from two skulls; "closely related" to S. verrucosus but treated as a separate species (Groves, 1981«).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB05FF952C51DE3AFC3E094C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB05FF952C51DD5DFCC10808.text	D512126ADB05FF952C51DD5DFCC10808.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sus cebifrons Heude 1888	<div><p>Sus cebifrons Heude, 1888. Mem. Hist. Nat. Emp. Chin., 2, pl. 17, fig. 5.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Cebu Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Philippines: Cebu and Negros Isis.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: negrinus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Specifically distinct from S. barbatus and S. philippensis (Groves and Grubb, in press; Sanborn, 1952«).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB05FF952C51DD5DFCC10808	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB05FF952C51DC18F8C9079A.text	D512126ADB05FF952C51DC18F8C9079A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sus celebensis Muller and Schlegel 1843	<div><p>Sus celebensis Müller and Schlegel, 1843. In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool.,p. 177 (1845]; pl. 28 (1843].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, Manado.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia: Sulawesi and neighboring small islands; feral on Halmahera and Simaleue Isis.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: amboinensis, macassaricus, maritimus, mimus, nehringii, niadensis, weberi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although this species is commonly cited from "Müller, 1840. In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Zoogd. Indisch. Archipel, p. 42", it is not found on that page. A species distinct from S. verrucosus (Groves, 1981«).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB05FF952C51DC18F8C9079A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB05FF952C56D268FDAB0695.text	D512126ADB05FF952C56D268FDAB0695.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sus heureni Hardjasasmita 1987	<div><p>Sus heureni Hardjasasmita, 1987. Scripta Geol., 85:46.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Flores Isl, Manggarai Plain near Pota.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Flores Isl (Indonesia).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A prior name for this species may be Microsus floresianus Heude, 1898; see Groves (1981«) who regarded warty pigs from Flores as a feral population of S. celebensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB05FF952C56D268FDAB0695	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB05FF952DBBD801FC3E0B6D.text	D512126ADB05FF952DBBD801FC3E0B6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Sus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:49.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Aulacochoerus, Centuriosus, Dasychoerus, Euhys, Microsus, Porcula, Scrofa, Sinisus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Groves (1981«).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB05FF952DBBD801FC3E0B6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB05FF962C57D175F9170ECF.text	D512126ADB05FF962C57D175F9170ECF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sus philippensis Nehring 1886	<div><p>Sus philippensis Nehring, 1886. Sber. Ges. Naturf. Fr., Berlin, 1886:83.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Luzon Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Philippines: Luzon, Mainit, Mindanao, Jolo, Mindoro, Catanduanis and Samar Isis.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arietinus, crassidens, effrenus, frenatus, inconstans, joloensis, mainitensis, marchei, megalodontus, microtis, mindanensis, minutus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Regarded as a species distinct from S. barbatus (Groves and Grubb, in press).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB05FF962C57D175F9170ECF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB06FF962DFDD153FAA705EA.text	D512126ADB06FF962DFDD153FAA705EA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Catagonus Ameghino 1904	<div><p>Catagonus Ameghino, 1904. An. Mus. Soc. Cient. Argent., 58: 188.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Catagonus metropolitanus Ameghino, 1904 (extinct).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB06FF962DFDD153FAA705EA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB06FF962DABDADFFAD70D09.text	D512126ADB06FF962DABDADFFAD70D09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sus salvanius (Hodgson 1847)	<div><p>Sus salvanius (Hodgson, 1847). J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 16:423.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Sikkim Terai.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Bhutan, S Nepal, N India (incl. Sikkim).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB06FF962DABDADFFAD70D09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB06FF962DA8D91BFABA09E6.text	D512126ADB06FF962DA8D91BFABA09E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sus scrofa Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:49.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Germany.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Africa; Europe, S Russia and China south to Middle East, India, Sri Lanka, and Indonesia (Sumatra, Java east to Bali and Sumbawa Isis). Extinct in British Isles and Scandinavia. Populations of Corsica and Sardinia and formerly in Egypt and N Sudan are or were of old feral origin. Widespread as feral populations in Norway, Sweden, South Africa, Lesser Sunda Isis, Australia, USA, West Indies, Central and South America and numerous oceanic islands, including Andaman Isis and Mauritius (Indian Ocean); Hawaiian, Galapagos and Fiji Isis (Pacific Ocean). Feral and domestic populations of Molucca Isis, New Guinea and Solomon Isis thought to originate from scrofa X celebensis hybrids.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable as S. s. riukiuanus.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: acrocranius, affinis, aipomus, algira, andamanensis, andersoni, aper, *aruensis, attila, babi, baeticus, barbarus, bengalensis, canescens, castilianus, celtica, *ceramensis, chirodontus, collinus, continentalis, coreanus, cristatus, curtidens, davidi, dicrurus, enganus, europaeus, falzfeini, ferus, flavescens; floresianus Jentink, 1905; frontosus, gigas, *goramensis, indicus, isonotus, japonica, jubatulus, jubatus, laticeps, leucomystax, leucorhinus, libycus, majori, mandchuricus, mediterraneus, mêlas, meridionalis, microdontus, milleri, moupinensis, natunensis, nicobaricus, * niger, nigripes, nipponicus, oxyodontus, paludosus, palustris, *papuensis, peninsularis, planiceps, raddeanus, reiseri, rhionis, riukiuanus, sahariensis, sardous, scrofoides, sennaarensis, setosus, sibiricus, songaricus, spatharius, taininensis, taivanus, *ternatensis, tuancus, ussuricus, vittatus, zeylonensis (* may be based on descendants of scrofa X celebensis hybrids).</p> <p>COMMENTS: For systematics, origin, and distribution of feral populations see Groves (1981a), Lever (1985), Uerpmann (1987), and Vigne (1988).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB06FF962DA8D91BFABA09E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB06FF962DABDDC7FCEC089F.text	D512126ADB06FF962DABDDC7FCEC089F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sus timoriensis Muller 1840	<div><p>Sus timoriensis Müller, 1840. In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Zoogd. Indisch. Archipel, p. 42 (1840].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, "Timor" Isl, Pritti near Kupang.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Timor Isl (Indonesia).</p> <p>COMMENTS: This species was further described by Müller and Schlegel, 1845, in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia, p. 173. A feral population of S. celebensis according to Groves (1981«), but a valid species according to Hardjasasmita (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB06FF962DABDDC7FCEC089F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB06FF962DABD36EFCDD06C0.text	D512126ADB06FF962DABD36EFCDD06C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sus verrucosus Muller 1840	<div><p>Sus verrucosus Müller, 1840. In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Zoogd. Indisch. Archipel., p. 42 (1840].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, " Java ".</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Java, Madoera Isl, Bawean Isl.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: blouchi, borneensis, ceramica, mystaceus, olivieri.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This species was further described by Müller and Schlegel, in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia, p. 175(1845], pl. 28(1843], Synonyms apparently from Borneo and Seram were based on wrongly located specimens (Groves, 1981a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB06FF962DABD36EFCDD06C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB06FF972DABD1F5FAEE0E93.text	D512126ADB06FF972DABD1F5FAEE0E93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Catagonus wagneri (Rusconi 1930)	<div><p>Catagonus wagneri (Rusconi, 1930). An. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. "Bernardino Rivadavia," 36:231.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Argentina, Santiagodel Estero, Llajta Manca.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Gran Chaco of Paraguay, Argentina, and Bolivia.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Originally described from pre-Hispanic and subfossil remains; subsequently discovered alive; see Wetzel et al. (1975), and Wetzel (1977, 1981). Reviewed by Mayer and Wetzel (1986, Mammalian Species, 259).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB06FF972DABD1F5FAEE0E93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB07FF972DA8D3D6F9E906E9.text	D512126ADB07FF972DA8D3D6F9E906E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexaprotodon Falconer and Cautley 1836	<div><p>Hexaprotodon Falconer and Cautley, 1836. Asia. Res. Calcutta, 19:51.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hippopotamus sivalensis Falconer and Cautley, 1836 (extinct fossil Asiatic species).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Choerodes, Choeropsis, Diprotodon.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes Choeropsis Leidy, 1853, following Coryndon (1977).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB07FF972DA8D3D6F9E906E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB07FF972C46D2F8FD01050D.text	D512126ADB07FF972C46D2F8FD01050D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexaprotodon liberiensis (Morton 1849)	<div><p>Hexaprotodon liberiensis (Morton, 1849). J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., (2) 1:232.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Liberia, St. Paul's River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to Ivory Coast; SC Nigeria (extinct?).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: heslopi., minor</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB07FF972C46D2F8FD01050D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB07FF972DACD947F8C40CF0.text	D512126ADB07FF972DACD947F8C40CF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pecari pecari Reichenbach 1835	<div><p>Pecari Reichenbach, 1835. Bildergalerie der Thierwelt, part 6, p. 1.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Dicotyles torquatus Cuvier, 1816 (= Sus tajacu Linnaeus, 1758).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Notophorus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The Collared Peccary should be assigned to a separate genus from the Whitelipped species according to Woodburne (1968), Husson (1978:347-348), and Wright (1989). Use of appropriate generic names for these taxa is controversial. Genotypes of Tayassu and Dicotyles by subsequent designation are White-lipped Peccaries, see Miller and Rehn (1901:12), and Miller (1912b:384), so the correct generic name for Collared Peccaries appears to be Pecari, with type by monotypy Dicotyles torquatus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB07FF972DACD947F8C40CF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB07FF972C44D8D1F9150A43.text	D512126ADB07FF972C44D8D1F9150A43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pecari tajacu (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Pecari tajacu (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:50.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mexico, designated by Thomas (1911a: 140); however, Linnaeus's name Sus tajacu is evidently based on the tajacu of Marcgraf, from Pernambuco, Brazil; see Cabrera (1961:319) and Hershkovitz (1987b).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Argentina and NW Peru to NC Texas, SW New Mexico and Arizona (USA). Introduced to Cuba.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II as Tayassu spp.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angulatus, bangsi, crassus, crusnigrum, humeralis, macrocephalus, minor, modestus, nanus, nelsoni, niger, nigrescens, patirà, sonoriensis, torquatus, torvus, yucatanensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB07FF972C44D8D1F9150A43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB07FF972DAEDE37FD7E09A3.text	D512126ADB07FF972DAEDE37FD7E09A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tayassu G. Fischer 1814	<div><p>Tayassu G. Fischer, 1814. Zoognosia, 3:284.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Tayassu pecari Fischer, 1814 (= Sms pecari Link, 1795).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Adenonotus, Dicotyles, Olidosus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: By subsequent designation, the type of Tayassu is T. pecari Fischer, 1814 (= Sus pecari Link, 1795); see Miller and Rehn (1901:12). By subsequent designation, the type of Dicotyles is D. labiatus G. Cuvier; see Miller (1912b:384). Sus pecari and Dicotyles labiatus are synonyms of Tayassu pecari; see Hershkovitz (1963). Therefore, Dicotyles is a synonym of Tayassu, but see Husson (1978:347-348) and Woodburne (1968) for contrary views.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB07FF972DAEDE37FD7E09A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB07FF972C44DD83FC29075B.text	D512126ADB07FF972C44DD83FC29075B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tayassu pecari (Link 1795)	<div><p>Tayassu pecari (Link, 1795). Beitr. Naturgesch., 2:104.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: French Guiana, Cayenne.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Oaxaca and Veracruz (Mexico) to W Ecuador, Brazil and NE Argentina. Introduced to Cuba.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aequatoris, albirostris, beebei, labiatus, ringens, spiradens.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes albirostris; see Husson (1978:353). Reviewed by Mayer and Wetzel (1987, Mammalian Species, 293).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB07FF972C44DD83FC29075B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB07FF902C47D11DF97C0ECD.text	D512126ADB07FF902C47D11DF97C0ECD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hexaprotodon madagascariensis (Guldberg 1883)	<div><p>Hexaprotodon madagascariensis (Guldberg, 1883). Videnskabs-Selsk. Christiania. Forh., 6: 1 -24.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, near Antsirabé.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known from subfossil material from the central highlands of Madagascar; apparently survived into present millenium (Stuenes, 1989).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Transfered to Hexaprotodon from Hippopotamus; see J.M. Harrris (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB07FF902C47D11DF97C0ECD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB00FF902D94DE3EFDF80824.text	D512126ADB00FF902D94DE3EFDF80824.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camelus bactrianus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Camelus bactrianus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:65.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: "Bactria" (= Uzbekistan, Bokhara) (domesticated stock).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Exists in the wild only in SW Mongolia, Kansu, Tsinghai, and Sinkiang (China); domesticated in Iran, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, north to Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ferus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes ferus Przewalski, 1883, based on wild specimen; bactrianus Linnaeus, 1758, has priority. Produces fertile hybrids with dromedarius. Though their distributions merge, breeding is regulated (as all individuals are domesticated in the zone of contact). Corbet (1978c:197), citing A.P. Gray (1954), stated that male hybrids are sterile.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB00FF902D94DE3EFDF80824	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB00FF902D94DC0BFA980661.text	D512126ADB00FF902D94DC0BFA980661.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camelus dromedarius Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Camelus dromedarius Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:65.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: "Africa," deserts of Libya and Arabia (domesticated stock).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Extinct in the wild; first domesticated about 4,000 yr BP from wild populations which had become restricted to the S Arabian Peninsula; domesticated from Senegal and Mauritania to Somalia and Kenya, throughout N Africa, the Middle East, Arabia, and Iran to NW India; feral populations in Australia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Produces fertile hybrids with bactrianus (see comments therein). Bohlken (1961) considered dromedarius a synonym of bactrianus. Reviewed by Köhler-Rollefson (1991, Mammalian Species, 375). Biology reviewed by Gauthier-Pilters and Innis Dagg (1981). For history of domestication, see R. T. Wilson (1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB00FF902D94DC0BFA980661	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB00FF902DFEDF91FBD80A29.text	D512126ADB00FF902DFEDF91FBD80A29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Camelus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Camelus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:65.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Camelus bactrianus Linnaeus, 1758.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB00FF902DFEDF91FBD80A29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB00FF902D94D95EF8C10CE3.text	D512126ADB00FF902D94D95EF8C10CE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hippopotamus amphibius Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Hippopotamus amphibius Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:74.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, Nile River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Rivers of savanna zone of Africa, and main rivers of forest zone in Zaire, south to rivers of S Cape Province (South Africa), and north along White Nile to Nile Delta (Egypt); now extinct along most of the White Nile and in most of South Africa, except in N and E Transvaal and N Natal.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Ghana).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abyssinicus, australis, capensis, constrictus, kiboko, senegalensis, tschadensis, typus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB00FF902D94D95EF8C10CE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB00FF902D94D8C3FCA00B1B.text	D512126ADB00FF902D94D8C3FCA00B1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hippopotamus lemerlei Grandidier 1868	<div><p>Hippopotamus lemerlei Grandidier, 1868. In Milne Edwards, C. R. Acad. Sci. (Paris), 67:1165.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Madagascar, Ambolisatra.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Known from subfossil material from coastal S Madagascar; survived into present millenium, 9th-13th Century (Stuenes, 1989).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: leptorhynchus, standini.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB00FF902D94D8C3FCA00B1B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB00FF902DF9DAB6FB790D4F.text	D512126ADB00FF902DF9DAB6FB790D4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hippopotamus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Hippopotamus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:74.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hippopotamus amphibius Linnaeus, 1758.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB00FF902DF9DAB6FB790D4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB00FF902DFED254FC5B06C4.text	D512126ADB00FF902DFED254FC5B06C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lama G. Cuvier 1800	<div><p>Lama G. Cuvier, 1800. Leçon Anat. Comp., I, tab. 1.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Camelus glama Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Auchenia, Neoauchenia, Pacos.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB00FF902DFED254FC5B06C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB00FF902D94D2ABFC2B05FE.text	D512126ADB00FF902D94D2ABFC2B05FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lama glama (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Lama glama (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:65.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru, Andes (domesticated stock).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Domesticated in S Peru, W Bolivia, NW Argentina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ameghiniana, araucanus, castelnaudi, chilihueque, cordubensis, crequii, ensenadensis, intermedia, lama, moromoro, peruana.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB00FF902D94D2ABFC2B05FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB01FF912C47DD4BFD34099C.text	D512126ADB01FF912C47DD4BFD34099C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyemoschus aquaticus (Ogilby 1841)	<div><p>Hyemoschus aquaticus (Ogilby, 1841). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:35 [1841].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sierra Leone, Bulham Creek.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to Ghana; Nigeria to Zaire, marginally entering Uganda.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Ghana).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: batesi, cottoni.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB01FF912C47DD4BFD34099C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB01FF912DA8DEA0FBC10979.text	D512126ADB01FF912DA8DEA0FBC10979.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hyemoschus Gray 1845	<div><p>Hyemoschus Gray, 1845. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 16:350.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Moschus aquaticus Ogilby, 1841.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB01FF912DA8DEA0FBC10979	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB01FF912C45DA49FA4F0D1C.text	D512126ADB01FF912C45DA49FA4F0D1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lama guanicoe (Muller 1776)	<div><p>Lama guanicoe (Müller, 1776). Linné's Vollstand. Natursyst. Suppl., p. 50.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Andes of Patagonia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cordilleras of the Andes: S Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile; Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego (Chile and Argentina); Navarino Isl (Chile).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cacsilensis, huanacus, loennbergi, mesolithica, molinaei, voglii.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Has previously been included with the Llama, L. glama, of which it may be the wild ancestor, see Lydekker (1915). See also Hemmer (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB01FF912C45DA49FA4F0D1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB01FF912C44D9ECFD4A0CC5.text	D512126ADB01FF912C44D9ECFD4A0CC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lama pacos (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Lama pacos (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:65.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Peru (domesticated stock).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Domesticated in S Peru, W Bolivia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: lujanensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Often regarded as a synonym for glama; see Corbet and Hill (1991:126). Probably originated from hybrids between Lama glama and Vicugna vicugna; see Hemmer (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB01FF912C44D9ECFD4A0CC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB01FF912DA8DC44F8C008CA.text	D512126ADB01FF912DA8DC44F8C008CA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moschiola Hodgson 1843	<div><p>Moschiola Hodgson, 1843. Calcutta J. Nat. Hist., 4:292.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Tragulus mimenoides Hodgson, 1842 (= Moschus meminna Erxleben, 1777).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treated as a full genus by Groves and Grubb (1987), following Flerov (1931).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB01FF912DA8DC44F8C008CA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB01FF912C46DCD9FBE80737.text	D512126ADB01FF912C46DCD9FBE80737.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moschiola meminna (Erxleben 1777)	<div><p>Moschiola meminna (Erxleben, 1777). Syst. Regn. Anim., 1:322.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sri Lanka.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka, peninsular India, Nepal.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: indica, malaccensis, mimenoides.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB01FF912C46DCD9FBE80737	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB01FF912C44D224F9B8058E.text	D512126ADB01FF912C44D224F9B8058E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tragulus javanicus (Osbeck 1765)	<div><p>Tragulus javanicus (Osbeck, 1765). Reise nach Ostindien und China, p. 357.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, W Java, Udjon Kulon Peninsula.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Indochina, Thailand, Yunnan (China), Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, many adjacent islands.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: affinis, angustiae, brevipes, carimatae, everetti, focalinus, fulvicollis, fulviventer, fuscatus, hosei; indicus Brisson, 1765 (not available); insularis, kanchil, klossi, lampensis, lancavensis, longipes, luteicollis, masae, mergatus, natunae, pallidus, pelandoc, penangensis, pidonis, pierrei, pinius, pumilus, ravulus, ravus, rubeus, russeus, russulus, subrufus, virgicollis, williamsoni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: In older literature, known as T. kanchil; see Van Bemmel (1949b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB01FF912C44D224F9B8058E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB01FF912DA9D3E8FC710646.text	D512126ADB01FF912DA9D3E8FC710646.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tragulus Pallas 1779	<div><p>Tragulus Pallas, 1779. Spicil. Zool., 13:27.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cervus javanicus Osbeck, 1765.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Original citation, Brisson, 1762, Regn. Anim., 2nd ed., 12:65-68, is not available according to Hopwood (1947).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB01FF912DA9D3E8FC710646	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB01FF912DACD8BFFBFA0B46.text	D512126ADB01FF912DACD8BFFBFA0B46.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vicugna Lesson 1842	<div><p>Vicugna Lesson, 1842. Nouv. Tabi. Regn. Anim. Mammifères, p. 167.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Camelus vicugna Molina, 1782.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB01FF912DACD8BFFBFA0B46	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB01FF912C5ADF24F8E70A55.text	D512126ADB01FF912C5ADF24F8E70A55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Vicugna vicugna (Molina 1782)	<div><p>Vicugna vicugna (Molina, 1782). Sagg. Stor. Nat. Chile, p. 313.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, cordilleras of Coquimbo and Copiapo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Peru, W Bolivia, NW Argentina, N Chile.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I, some Chilean and Peruvian populations Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: elfridae Krumbiegel?;/ro„fos«, gracilis, mensalis, minuta, pristina, provicugna.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB01FF912C5ADF24F8E70A55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB02FF922DF3D8A5FB910B2B.text	D512126ADB02FF922DF3D8A5FB910B2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Giraffa Brunnich 1771	<div><p>Giraffa Brünnich, 1771. Zool. Fundamenta, p. 36.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cervus camelopardalis Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Camelopardalis, Orasius, Trachelotherium.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB02FF922DF3D8A5FB910B2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB02FF922DA9DF38FACC0921.text	D512126ADB02FF922DA9DF38FACC0921.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Giraffa camelopardalis (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Giraffa camelopardalis (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:66.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: "AEthiopia et Sennar", restricted to Sudan, Sennar, by Harper (1940:322).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly, Gambia and Senegal to Ethiopia and Somalia, south to Central African Republic, NE Zaire, Uganda and Tanzania; E and SW Zambia; S Angola, Zimbabwe and S Mozambique to South Africa, mostly north of the Orange River. Distribution now much restricted; in W Africa still present at least until recently in Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, NE Nigeria and N Cameroon; in southern Africa, now ranging no further south than N Namibia, Botswana and E Transvaal (South Africa).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aethiopica, angolensis, antiquorum, australis, biturigum, capensis, congoensis, cottoni, giraffa, hagenbecki, infumata, maculata, nigrescens, peralta, renatae, reticulata, rothschildi, schillingsi, senaariensis, thornicrofti, tippelskirchi, wardi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Dagg (1971, Mammalian Species, 5).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB02FF922DA9DF38FACC0921	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB02FF922DF3D825FA6D0CF3.text	D512126ADB02FF922DF3D825FA6D0CF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Giraffidae Gray 1821	<div><p>Family Giraffidae Gray, 1821. London Med. Repos., 15:307.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Placement of this family follows Janis and Scott (1987).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB02FF922DF3D825FA6D0CF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB02FF922DF3DCD5FA920759.text	D512126ADB02FF922DF3DCD5FA920759.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moschidae Gray 1821	<div><p>Family Moschidae Gray, 1821 London Med. Repos., 15:307.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A family separate from the Cervidae; see Flerov (1952), Webb and Taylor (1980), Groves and Grubb (1987), and Janis and Scott (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB02FF922DF3DCD5FA920759	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB02FF922DA8D224FB6E050C.text	D512126ADB02FF922DA8D224FB6E050C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moschus berezovskii Flerov 1929	<div><p>Moschus berezovskii Flerov, 1929. C. R. Acad. Sci. U.S. S.R., 1928A:519 [1929].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Szechwan, near Lungan, Ho-tsi-how Pass.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S and C China including Anhwei, Tibet?; N Vietnam.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered in Tibet and Yunnan (China).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: anhuiensis, caobangis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes anhuiensis; see Groves and Feng (1986). A well-defined species; see Gao (1963), Groves (1976), and Grubb (1982a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB02FF922DA8D224FB6E050C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB02FF922DFDD303FA120647.text	D512126ADB02FF922DFDD303FA120647.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moschus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Moschus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:66.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Moschus moschiferus Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Odontodorcus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Species limits in E Himalayas are still uncertain; see Cai and Feng (1981), Groves (1976, 1980a), Groves and Grubb (1987), and Grubb (1982a).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB02FF922DFDD303FA120647	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB02FF922DA9DD80FB9C08E3.text	D512126ADB02FF922DA9DD80FB9C08E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Okapia johnstoni (P. L. Sclater 1901)	<div><p>Okapia johnstoni (P. L. Sclater, 1901). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1901(1):50.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, Semliki Forest, Mundala.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N and E Zaire; perhaps adjacent areas.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: erikssoni, kibalensis, liebrechtsi, tigrinum.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB02FF922DA9DD80FB9C08E3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB02FF922DF3DD1AFBC309A2.text	D512126ADB02FF922DF3DD1AFBC309A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Okapia Lankester 1901	<div><p>Okapia Lankester, 1901. Nature, 64:24.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Equus johnstoni P. L. Sclater, 1901.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB02FF922DF3DD1AFBC309A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB02FF922DA9DA46FE0E0C72.text	D512126ADB02FF922DA9DA46FE0E0C72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tragulus napu (F. Cuvier 1822)	<div><p>Tragulus napu (F. Cuvier, 1822). In E. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifères, pt. 2, 4(37):4 pp. "Chevrotain napu".</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, S Sumatra.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Indochina, Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo, Balabac Isl (Philippines), Sumatra, many adjacent islands.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abjectus, abruptus, amoenus, anambensis, annae, bancanus, banguei, batuanus, billitonus, borneanus, bunguranensis, canescens, flavicollis, formosus, hendersoni, jugularis, lutescens, neubronneri, niasis, nigricans, nigricollis, nigrocinctus, parallelus, perflavus, pretiellus, pretiosus, rufulus, sebucus, siantanicus, stanleyanus, terutus, umbrinus, versicolor.</p> <p>COMMENTS: In older literature, mistakenly given the name T. javanicus; see Van Bemmel (1949b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB02FF922DA9DA46FE0E0C72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB02FF932DA8D11DFB260C72.text	D512126ADB02FF932DA8D11DFB260C72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moschus chrysogaster (Hodgson 1839)	<div><p>Moschus chrysogaster (Hodgson, 1839). J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 8:203.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: " Nepal " (Probably Tibetan Plateau).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Himalayas of N Afghanistan, N Pakistan, N India (incl. Sikkim), and Nepal; C Tibet to C China.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I in Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Nepal, and Pakistan; otherwise Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered in Afghanistan, Bhutan, China (Yunnan and Tibet), India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sikkim.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cupreus, leucogaster, sifanicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A well defined species; see both Groves (1976) and Gao (1963), under the name sifanicus. The name sifanicus should be included in M. chrysogaster, but " chrysogaster " of Cai and Feng (1981) is subspecifically or specifically distinct. Available name for this taxon may be leucogaster Hodgson, 1839; see Grubb (1982a). Groves and Grubb (1987) provisionally treated leucogaster as a species; Grubb (1990) listed it as a Himalayan subspecies-group of M. chrysogaster.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB02FF932DA8D11DFB260C72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB03FF932C45DC19FA2A071F.text	D512126ADB03FF932C45DC19FA2A071F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Axis axis (Erxleben 1777)	<div><p>Axis axis (Erxleben, 1777). Syst. Regn. Anim., 1:312.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Bihar, "banks of the Ganges."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: India (incl. Sikkim); Sri Lanka; Nepal; introduced to the former Yugoslavia, republics of the former W USSR (still extant?), Andaman Isis, Australia, Hawaiian Isis and Texas (USA), Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ceylonensis, indicus, maculatus, major, minor, nudipalpebra.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB03FF932C45DC19FA2A071F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB03FF932C45D3E9FCA706C1.text	D512126ADB03FF932C45D3E9FCA706C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Axis calamianensis (Heude 1888)	<div><p>Axis calamianensis (Heude, 1888). Mem. Hist. Nat. Emp. Chin., 2:49.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Calamian Isis, Culion Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Philippines, Calamian Isis.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: culionensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in A. porcinus by Haltenorth (1963), but treated as a full species by Groves and Grubb (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB03FF932C45D3E9FCA706C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB03FF932DAEDDDFF8BB0809.text	D512126ADB03FF932DAEDDDFF8BB0809.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Axis H. Smith 1827	<div><p>Axis H. Smith, 1827. In Griffith et al., Anim. Kingdom, 5:312.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cervus axis Erxleben, 1777.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Hyelaphus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treated as a full genus, not a subgenus of Cervus, by Groves and Grubb (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB03FF932DAEDDDFF8BB0809	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB03FF9C2C45D2A7FD4C0E10.text	D512126ADB03FF9C2C45D2A7FD4C0E10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Axis kuhlii (Muller 1840)	<div><p>Axis kuhlii (Müller, 1840). In Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Bezitt., Zool., Zoogd. Indisch. Archipel., p. 45 (1840].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: " Java en Borneo", but is found only on Bawean Isl, Indonesia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia, Bawean Isl.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Rare.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This species was further described by Müller and Schlegel, in Temminck, Verh. Nat. Gesch. Nederland. Overz. Bezitt., Zool., Mammalia, p. 223(1845], pl. 44(1842]. Included in A. porcinus by Haltenorth (1963), but treated as a full species by Groves and Grubb (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB03FF9C2C45D2A7FD4C0E10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB03FF932DADDED9FBB60953.text	D512126ADB03FF932DADDED9FBB60953.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cervidae Goldfuss 1820	<div><p>Family Cervidae Goldfuss, 1820. Handb. Zool., 2:xx, 374.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Whitehead (1972) and by Groves and Grubb (1987). For introduced populations, see Lever (1985).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB03FF932DADDED9FBB60953	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB03FF932C5AD850FA200B3F.text	D512126ADB03FF932C5AD850FA200B3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moschus fuscus Li 1981	<div><p>Moschus fuscus Li, 1981. Zool. Res., 2:159.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan, Gongshan-Xian, Bapo, 3,500 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Yunnan and SE Tibet (China); N Burma; Assam and Sikkim (India); Bhutan; Nepal.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I in Bhutan, Burma, India, and Nepal; otherwise Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered in Bhutan, Burma, China, Sikkim, India, and Nepal.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Gao (1985) treated fuscus as a subspecies of chrysogaster.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB03FF932C5AD850FA200B3F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB03FF932C5ADF0EFB2B0AE0.text	D512126ADB03FF932C5ADF0EFB2B0AE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Moschus moschiferus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Moschus moschiferus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:66.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: "Tataria versus Chinam"; restricted to Russia, SW Siberia, Altai Mtns by Heptner et al. (1961).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Forests of E Siberia, N Mongolia, N China west to Kansu, Korea, Sakhalin Isl.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: altaicus, arcticus, parvipes, sachalinensis, sibiricus, turowi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes sibiricus; see Corbet (1978c:198).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB03FF932C5ADF0EFB2B0AE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0CFF9C2DA4DAF0FDC10C59.text	D512126ADB0CFF9C2DA4DAF0FDC10C59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Axis porcinus (Zimmermann 1780)	<div><p>Axis porcinus (Zimmermann, 1780). Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2:131.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Bengal.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Pakistan and N India to Vietnam; Yunnan (China); Sri Lanka (introduced?); introduced to S Australia.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as Cervus (= Axis) porcinus annamiticus; U.S. ESA - Endangered as Axis (= Cervus) porcinus annamiticus.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: annamiticus, hecki, oryzus, pumilio.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Cervus porcinus Zimmermann, 1777, is not an available name as it was published in an unavailable work (Spec. Zool. Geogr., p. 532): see Hemming (1950:547).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0CFF9C2DA4DAF0FDC10C59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0CFF9C2DA5DFA0FB6C0AD1.text	D512126ADB0CFF9C2DA5DFA0FB6C0AD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cervus albirostris Przewalski 1883	<div><p>Cervus albirostris Przewalski, 1883. Third Journey in Central Asia, p. 124.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Kansu, 3 km above mouth of Kokusu River, Humboldt Mtns, Nan Shan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tibet, Tsinghai, Kansu, and Szechwan (China).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: dybowskii Sclater, 1889; sellatus, thoroldi.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0CFF9C2DA5DFA0FB6C0AD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0CFF9C2DBADEB0FBED0875.text	D512126ADB0CFF9C2DBADEB0FBED0875.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cervus alfredi Sclater 1876	<div><p>Cervus alfredi Sclater, 1876. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1876:381.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Philippines: Panay and Negros Isis; formerly also Seguinjor, Guimares, Cebu, Bohol and perhaps other islands.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: breviceps, masbatensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in C. mariannus by Haltenorth (1963). Revised by Grubb and Groves (1983), where treated as a full species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0CFF9C2DBADEB0FBED0875	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0CFF9C2D8FD802FA870BC2.text	D512126ADB0CFF9C2D8FD802FA870BC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cervus Camelopardalis Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Cervus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:66.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Elaphoceros, Elaphus, Harana, Hippelaphus, Melanaxis, Panolia, Przewalskium, Pseudaxis, Pseudocervus, Rucervus, Rusa, Sambur, Sika, Strongyloceros, Sikaillus, Thaocervus, Ussa.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes Rusa, Rucervus, and Przewalskium as subgenera, with Panolia, Sika and Thaocervus as synonyms of subgenera, see Groves and Grubb (1987). Van Gelder (1977b) also included Elaphurus, Axis, Dama and Hyelaphus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0CFF9C2D8FD802FA870BC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0CFF9C2DA5DC55FC430759.text	D512126ADB0CFF9C2DA5DC55FC430759.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cervus duvaucelii G. Cuvier 1823	<div><p>Cervus duvaucelii G. Cuvier, 1823. Rech. Oss. Foss., Nouv. ed., 4:505.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N India.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N and C India, SW Nepal; extinct in Pakistan.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bahrainja, branderi, dimorphe, elaphoides, euceros, eucladoceros, ranjitsinhi, smithii.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Groves (1982b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0CFF9C2DA5DC55FC430759	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0CFF9D2DA5D329FBF70D1A.text	D512126ADB0CFF9D2DA5D329FBF70D1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cervus elaphus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:67.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: S Sweden.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tunisia; NE Algeria; Europe east to Crimea and Caucasus; Turkey; N Iran; C Asia from N Afghanistan, Kashmir (India) and Russian Turkestan east to Siberia, Mongolia, W and N China and Ussuri region (Russia); in Corsica and Sardinia only since Neolithic; North America, where now restricted to western areas and reserves. Red Deer (C. e. elaphus and related subspecies) introduced to Morocco, USA, Argentina, Chile, Australia, and New Zealand; Wapiti (C. e. canadensis and related subspecies) introduced to Ural Mtns and Volga Steppe (Russia) and New Zealand.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as C. e. hanglu; Appendix II as C. e. bactrianus; Appendix III (Tunisia) as C. e. barbarus. U.S. ESA - Endangered as C. e. bactrianus, C. e. barbarus, C. e. corsicanus, C. e. hanglu, C. e. macneilli, C. e. wallichi, and C. e. yarkandensis; IUCN - Endangered as C. e. bactrianus, C. e. corsicanus, C. e. hanglu, C. e. wallichi, and C. e. yarkandensis; Vulnerable as C. e. barbarus; Indeterminate as C. e. macneilli.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: affinis, alashanicus, albicus, albifrons, albus, asiaticus, atlanticus, bactrianus, baicalensis, bajovaricus, balticus, barbarus, bedfordianus, biedermanni, bolivari, brauneri, campestris, canadensis, carpathicus, cashmeriensis, casperianus, caspius, caucasicus, corsicanus, debilis, eustephanus, germanicus, hanglu, hagenbecki, hippelaphus, hispanicus, isubra, kansuensis, luedorfi, macneilli, major, manitobensis, maral, mediterraneus, merriami, minor, montanus, nannodes, naryanus, neglectus, nelsoni, occidentalis, rhenanus, roosevelti, saxonicus, scoticus, sibiricus, songaricus, tauricus, tibetanus, ussuricus, varius, visurgensis, vulgaris, wachei, wallichi, wapiti, wardi, xanthopygus, yarkandensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: For synonyms see Corbet (1978c:201), McCullough (1969), and Hall (1981:1084- 1087). Reviewed by J.M. Dolan (1988).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0CFF9D2DA5D329FBF70D1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0DFF9D2C46D9EBFD5F0CBF.text	D512126ADB0DFF9D2C46D9EBFD5F0CBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cervus eldii M'Clelland 1842	<div><p>Cervus eldii M'Clelland, 1842. Calcutta J. Nat. Hist., 2:417.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Assam, Manipur.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Manipur (N India), Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Hainan Isl (China); now much reduced in numbers or extinct in several of these countries.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered as C. e. eldii and C. e. siamensis, otherwise Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: acuticauda, acuticornis, brucei, cornipes, frontalis, hainanus, lyratus, platyceros, siamensis, thamin.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0DFF9D2C46D9EBFD5F0CBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0DFF9D2C46D88FFB0E0963.text	D512126ADB0DFF9D2C46D88FFB0E0963.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cervus mariannus Desmarest 1822	<div><p>Cervus mariannus Desmarest, 1822. Mammalogie, in Encycl. Meth., 2:436.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mariana Isis, Guam (introduced).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Philippines: Luzon, Mindoro, Mindanao and Basilan Isis. Introduced to Mariana, Caroline and Bonin Isis (W Pacific Ocean).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ambrosianus, apoensis, atheneensis, barandanus, baryceros, basilanensis, boninensis, brachyceros, chrysotrichos, cinereus, corteanus, crassicornis, dailliardianus, elegans, elorzanus, francianus, garcianus, gonzalinus, gorrichanus, guevaranus, guidoteanus, hippolitianus, longicuspis, macarianus, maraisianus, marzaninus, michaelinus, microdontus, nigellus, nigricans, nublanus, philippinus, ramosianus, rosarianus, roxasianus, rubiginosa, spatharius, steerii, telesforianus, tuasoninus, verzosianus, vidalinus, villemerianus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treated as a separate species from C. unicolor by Haltenorth (1963), and by Grubb and Groves (1983), who revised this taxon.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0DFF9D2C46D88FFB0E0963	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0DFF9D2C41DD40FE1405E2.text	D512126ADB0DFF9D2C41DD40FE1405E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cervus nippon Temminck 1838	<div><p>Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838. Coup d'oeil sur la faune des iles de la Sonde et de l'empire du Japon, p. xxii.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, probably Kyushu; see Groves and Smeenk (1978).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Taiwan, E China, Manchuria, Korea (incl. Cheju Isl), adjacent E Siberia, Japan (incl Tsushima Isis), Vietnam. Introduced to British Isles, mainland Europe (incl. Lithuania and Ukraine), Caucasus region, New Zealand, USA, Solo Isl (Philippines, still extant?), Kerama Isis (Ryukyu Isis) and small islands off Japan.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered as C. n. grassianus, C. n. keramae, C. n. kopschi, C. n. mandarinus, and C. n. taiouanus; IUCN - Extinct? as C. n. grassianus, Extinct as C. n. mandarinus, Endangered as C. n. keramae, C. n. pseudaxis, and C. n. taiouanus, Indeterminate as C. n. sichuanicus.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aceros, andreanus, aplodonticus, aplodontus, arietinus, blakistoninus, brachypus, brachyrhinus, centralis, consobrinus, cycloceros, cyclorhinus, daimius, dejardinus, devilleanus, dolichorhinus, dominicanus, dugennianus; dybowskii Taczanowski, 1876; elegans, ellipticus, euopis, frinianus, fuscus, gracilis, granulosus, grassianus, grilloanus, hollandianus, hortulorum, hyemalis, ignotus, imperialis, infelix, japonicus, joretianus, kematoceros, keramae, kopschi, lacrymosus, latidens, legrandianus, mageshimae, mandarinus, mantchuricus, marmandianus, matsumotei, microdontus, microspilus, minoensis, minor, minutus, mitratus, modestus, morrisianus, novioninus, orthopodicus, orthopus, oxycephalus, paschalis, pouvrelianus, pseudaxis, pulchellus, regulus, rex, riverianus, rutilus, schizodonticus, schlegeli, schulzianus, sendaiensis, sica, sicarius, sichuanicus, sika, soloensis, surdescens; swinhoei Glover, 1956; sylvanus, tai-oranus, taiouanus, taivanus, typicus, xendaiensis, yakushimae, yesoensis, yuanus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes hortulorum, taiouanus and pulchellus, which were considered species by Imaizumi (1970a). Includes soloensis, see Grubb and Groves (1983). Reviewed by Feldhamer (1980, Mammalian Species, 128). Revised in part by Groves and Smeenk (1978).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0DFF9D2C41DD40FE1405E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0DFF9E2C46D1C0FCEC0EAB.text	D512126ADB0DFF9E2C46D1C0FCEC0EAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cervus schomburgki Blyth 1863	<div><p>Cervus schomburgki Blyth, 1863. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1863:155.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Thailand.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Thailand.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in duvaucelii by Haltenorth (1963:58) and Groves (1982b); but treated as a full species by Lekagul and McNeely (1977). Extinct; last specimen killed in 1932; see Harper (1945).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0DFF9E2C46D1C0FCEC0EAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0EFF9E2DAEDABAFE3C0CA6.text	D512126ADB0EFF9E2DAEDABAFE3C0CA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cervus timorensis Blainville 1822	<div><p>Cervus timorensis Blainville, 1822. J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts Paris, 94:267.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Lesser Sunda Isis, Timor Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Java; Bali and probably introduced in antiquity to Lesser Sunda Isis, Molucca Isis (including Buru and Seram), Sulawesi and Timor (Indonesia). Since 17th century, introduced to Kalimantan (Borneo, extinct?), New Guinea, New Britain, Aru Isis (Indonesia), Mauritius, Comoro Isis, Madagascar (extinct?), Australia, New Zealand, New Caledonia and small islands in Indonesia and off the coast of Australia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: buruensis, djonga, fioresiensis, hippelaphus, hoevellianus, javanicus, laronesiotes, lepidus, macassaricus, menadensis, moluccensis, peronii, renschi, russa, sumbavanus, tavistocki, tunjuc.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Van Bemmel (1949a). Includes tavistocki; see Grubb and Groves (1983).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0EFF9E2DAEDABAFE3C0CA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0EFF9E2DAED880FB310AE8.text	D512126ADB0EFF9E2DAED880FB310AE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cervus unicolor Kerr 1792	<div><p>Cervus unicolor Kerr, 1792. In Linnaeus, Anim. Kingdom, p. 300.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sri Lanka.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: India and Sri Lanka east to S China, Hainan Isl and Taiwan; south to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Siberut, Sipora, and Pagi and Nias Isis; introduced to Australia and New Zealand.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albicornis, aristotelis, brachyrhinus, brookei, cambojensis, colombertinus, combalbertinus, curvicornis, dejeani, equinus, errardianus, hainana, hamiltonianus, heterocerus, jarai, joubertianus, latidens, lemeanus, leschenaulti, lignarius, longicornis, major, malaccensis, nepalensis, niger, oceanus, officialis, outreyanus, pennantii, planiceps, planidens, simoninus; swinhoii Sclater, 1862; verutus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0EFF9E2DAED880FB310AE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0EFF9E2DAEDDF7F9E7088E.text	D512126ADB0EFF9E2DAEDDF7F9E7088E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dama dama (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Dama dama (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:67.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden (introduced).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Turkey; introduced to Europe (incl. Lithuania and Ukraine), South Africa, Australia, New Zealand, USA, Argentina, Chile, Peru, Uruguay and islands in Fijian group, Lesser Antilles and off W Canadian Coast. For present distribution, see Chapman and Chapman (1980); for natural recent distribution see Uerpmann (1987).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albus, leucaethiops, maura, mauricus, niger, platyceros, plinii, varius, vulgaris.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Feldhamer et al. (1988, Mammalian Species, 317).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0EFF9E2DAEDDF7F9E7088E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0EFF9E2DF0DECDFA650917.text	D512126ADB0EFF9E2DF0DECDFA650917.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dama Frisch 1775	<div><p>Dama Frisch, 1775. Das Natur-System der Vierfüssigen Thiere, 3.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cervus dama Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Dama as generic name for the Fallow Deer was validated by Opinion 581, International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1960). Treated as a full genus, not a subgenus of Cervus by Groves and Grubb (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0EFF9E2DF0DECDFA650917	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0EFF9E2DAEDC9FFA91079F.text	D512126ADB0EFF9E2DAEDC9FFA91079F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dama mesopotamica (Brooke 1875)	<div><p>Dama mesopotamica (Brooke, 1875). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1875:264.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Iran, Luristan Province.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, Israel and Iraq; survives in W Iran.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Regarded as a separate species from D. dama by Haltenorth (1959), Ferguson et al. (1985), Uerpmann (1987), and Harrison and Bates (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0EFF9E2DAEDC9FFA91079F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0EFF9E2DAFD2EBF95305C7.text	D512126ADB0EFF9E2DAFD2EBF95305C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elaphurus davidianus Milne-Edwards 1866	<div><p>Elaphurus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1866. Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., 5:382.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Chihli, Pekin, Imperial Hunting Park.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly NE China; extinct in wild since 3rd or 4th Century; now reintroduced to its former range, near Peking and near Shanghai.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: menziesianus, tarandoides.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in Elaphurus by Corbet (1978c:201); but see Van Gelder (1977b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0EFF9E2DAFD2EBF95305C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0EFF9E2DF0D240FB23061A.text	D512126ADB0EFF9E2DF0D240FB23061A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elaphurus Milne-Edwards 1866	<div><p>Elaphurus Milne-Edwards, 1866. Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (Paris), 5:382.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Elaphurus davidianus Milne-Edwards, 1866.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0EFF9E2DF0D240FB23061A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0FFF9F2C42DEB9FBE109EB.text	D512126ADB0FFF9F2C42DEB9FBE109EB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elaphodus cephalophus Milne-Edwards 1872	<div><p>Elaphodus cephalophus Milne-Edwards, 1872. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Bull., 7:93.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Sichuan, Baoxing (= Szechwan, Moupin).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S and C China; N Burma.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fociensis, ichangensis, michianus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0FFF9F2C42DEB9FBE109EB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0FFF9F2D97DE7DF9A10AA9.text	D512126ADB0FFF9F2D97DE7DF9A10AA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elaphodus Milne-Edwards 1872	<div><p>Elaphodus Milne-Edwards, 1872. Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, Bull., 7:93.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Elaphodus cephalophus Milne-Edwards, 1872.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Lophotragus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: For year of publication, see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1953).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0FFF9F2D97DE7DF9A10AA9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0FFF9F2C43D91FFBF70C9A.text	D512126ADB0FFF9F2C43D91FFBF70C9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydropotes inermis Swinhoe 1870	<div><p>Hydropotes inermis Swinhoe, 1870. Athenaeum, 2208:264.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Kiangsu, Chingkiang, Yangtze River, Deer Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Lower Yangtze Basin, south to Guangxi (China); Korea; introduced in England and France.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Rare.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: affinis, argyropus, kreyenbergi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Original description usually given as Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1870:89 [pubi. June, 1870], but McAllan and Bruce (1989) have shown that publication in The Athenaeum was earlier (19 Feb. 1870).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0FFF9F2C43D91FFBF70C9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0FFF9F2D95DA0FFBF60D0F.text	D512126ADB0FFF9F2D95DA0FFBF60D0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hydropotes Swinhoe 1870	<div><p>Hydropotes Swinhoe, 1870. Athenaeum, 2208:264.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hydropotes inermis Swinhoe, 1870.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Hydrelaphus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Original description usually given as Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1870:90 [pubi. June, 1870], but McAllan and Bruce (1989) have shown that publication in The Athenaeum was earlier (19 Feb. 1870).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0FFF9F2D95DA0FFBF60D0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0FFF9F2D95DF43FC6C0B9A.text	D512126ADB0FFF9F2D95DF43FC6C0B9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Muntiacinae Pocock 1923	<div><p>Subfamily Muntiacinae Pocock, 1923. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1923:207.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Relegated to tribal status, in Cervinae, by Groves and Grubb (1987); then treated as a full family by Groves and Grubb (1990). Assignment to Cervinae now supported by evidence in Kraus and Miyamoto (1991); yet generally regarded as a subfamily (Haltenorth, 1963).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0FFF9F2D95DF43FC6C0B9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0FFF9F2C4DDCDDFD9A07DE.text	D512126ADB0FFF9F2C4DDCDDFD9A07DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Muntiacus atherodes Groves and Grubb 1982	<div><p>Muntiacus atherodes Groves and Grubb, 1982. Zool. Meded. Leiden, 56:210.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malaysia, Sabah, Tawau, Coconut Research Station, Forest Camp 1.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Borneo.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Formerly included in M. muntjak, or in a separate species, M. pleiharicus; see Chasen (1940:203); however pleiharicus is a synonym of muntjak; see Groves and Grubb (1982).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0FFF9F2C4DDCDDFD9A07DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0FFF9F2C4CD3ADFB1906AD.text	D512126ADB0FFF9F2C4CD3ADFB1906AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Muntiacus crinifrons (Sclater 1885)	<div><p>Muntiacus crinifrons (Sclater, 1885). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1885:1, pl. 1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Chekiang (= Zhejiang), near Ningpo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E China: Zhejiang, N Fujian and S Anhui; formerly from Yunnan and Guangdong to Jaingsu (China) according to Shou (1962:454).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in muntjak by Haltenorth (1963:42).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0FFF9F2C4CD3ADFB1906AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0FFF9F2D97DDCFFCAC08CD.text	D512126ADB0FFF9F2D97DDCFFCAC08CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Muntiacus Rafinesque 1815	<div><p>Muntiacus Rafinesque, 1815. Analyse de la Nature, p. 56.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cervus muntjak Zimmerman, 1780.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Cervulus, Procops, Prox, Stylocerus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Muntiacus Rafinesque is a nomen nudum, but was conserved by Opinion 460 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1957b). Revised by Groves and Grubb (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0FFF9F2D97DDCFFCAC08CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0FFF982C4CD2BFF9C90ED7.text	D512126ADB0FFF982C4CD2BFF9C90ED7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Muntiacus feae (Thomas and Doria 1889)	<div><p>Muntiacus feae (Thomas and Doria, 1889). Ann. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Genova, 7:92.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Burma, Tenasserim, Thagata Juva, southeast of Mt. Mulaiyit.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Thailand; peninsular Burma; SE Yunnan (China).</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: rooseveltorum.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in muntjak by Haltenorth (1963:42). Includes rooseveltorum; see Groves and Grubb (1990). For spelling of the species name as feai, see Grubb (1977); but see International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1985) for retention of original spelling feae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0FFF982C4CD2BFF9C90ED7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB08FF982DA6DD3AFDBA074E.text	D512126ADB08FF982DA6DD3AFDBA074E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alces alces (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Alces alces (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:66.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Eurasia from Scandinavia and Poland, east to Anadyr region (E Siberia); south to Ukraine and S Siberia, N Mongolia and N China (Xingjiang, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang); Alaska (USA); Canada; N USA; extinct in Caucasus region since last century; introduced to New Zealand.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: americanus, andersoni, angusticephalus, antiquorum, bedfordiae, buturlini, cameloides, caucasicus, columbae, coronatus, europaeus, gigas, jubata, machlis, meridionalis, palmatus, pfizenmayeri, shirasi, tymensis, uralensis, yakutskensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by R.L. Peterson (1952); reviewed by Franzmann (1981, Mammalian Species, 154).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB08FF982DA6DD3AFDBA074E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB08FF982D88DEA4FCCC0954.text	D512126ADB08FF982D88DEA4FCCC0954.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alces Gray 1821	<div><p>Alces Gray, 1821. London Med. Repos., 15:307.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cervus alces Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Alcelaphus, Paraices.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB08FF982D88DEA4FCCC0954	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB08FF982DA4D23DF9D705E9.text	D512126ADB08FF982DA4D23DF9D705E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blastocerus dichotomus (Illiger 1815)	<div><p>Blastocerus dichotomus (Illiger, 1815). Abh. Phys. Klasse K.-Preuss. Akad. Wiss., 1804- 1811: 117 [1815].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Lake Ypoa, south of Asuncion.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Brazil to Paraguay and N Argentina.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: furcata, paludosus, palustris.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Pinder and Grosse (1991, Mammalian Species, 380).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB08FF982DA4D23DF9D705E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB08FF982D89D331FD930622.text	D512126ADB08FF982D89D331FD930622.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Blastocerus Gray 1850	<div><p>Blastocerus Gray, 1850. Gleanings, Knowsley Menagerie, p. 68.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cervus paludosus Desmarest, 1822 (= Cervus dichotomus liliger, 1815).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Elaphalces.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in Odocoileus by Haltenorth (1963:44-45); but see Groves and Grubb (1987). For first valid use of generic name see Hershkovitz (1958) who argued that it was Gray, 1850.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB08FF982D89D331FD930622	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB08FF982DA6DAB6FB3A0D13.text	D512126ADB08FF982DA6DAB6FB3A0D13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Muntiacus gongshanensis Ma 1990	<div><p>Muntiacus gongshanensis Ma, 1990. In Ma et al., Zool. Res. Kunming, 11:47.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Yunnan, Gongshan county, E slope of N section of Gaoligong Mtns, Puladi, Mijiao.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Burma; SE Tibet and W Yunnan (China).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB08FF982DA6DAB6FB3A0D13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB08FF982DA6D9F2FDFB0B30.text	D512126ADB08FF982DA6D9F2FDFB0B30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Muntiacus muntjak (Zimmermann 1780)	<div><p>Muntiacus muntjak (Zimmermann, 1780). Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2:131.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sri Lanka; India; NE Pakistan; Nepal; Bhutan; Bangladesh; S China (Yunnan, Guangxi, Hainan Isl) south through Indochina to Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, Bali, Lombok and many smaller Indonesian islands.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albipes, annatnensis, aureus, bancanus, curvostylis, grandicornis, malabaricus, mêlas, menglalis, montanus, moschatus, nainggolani, nigripes, peninsulae, pleiharicus, ratwa, robinsoni, rubidus, styloceros, subcornutus, tamulicus, vaginalis, yunnanensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes pleiharicus, listed as a distinct species by Chasen (1940:203), and vaginalis. Made to include reevesi, feae, rooseveltorum and crinifrons by Haltenorth (1963:42).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB08FF982DA6D9F2FDFB0B30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB08FF982DA1DF10F95D0A2A.text	D512126ADB08FF982DA1DF10F95D0A2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Muntiacus reevesi (Ogilby 1839)	<div><p>Muntiacus reevesi (Ogilby, 1839). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838:105 [1839].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Kwangtung (= Guangdong), near Canton.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Shensi, Kansu and S China; Taiwan; introduced to England and France.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bridgemani, lachrymans, micrurus, pingshiangicus, sclateri, sinensis, teesdalei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in muntjak by Haltenorth (1963:42); but see Corbet (1978c:199).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB08FF982DA1DF10F95D0A2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB09FF992C4FDAE4F99B0DC3.text	D512126ADB09FF992C4FDAE4F99B0DC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Capreolus capreolus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:68.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Europe to W Russia; Turkey; Caucasus region; NW Syria; N Iraq; N Iran; extinct in Lebanon and Israel.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albus, albicus, armenius, baleni, balticus, canus, capraea, cistaunicus, coxi, decorus, dorcas, europaeus, grandis, italicus, joffrei, niger, plumbeus, rhenanus, thotti, transsylvanicus, transvosagicus, varius, vulgaris, warthae, whittalli, zedlitzi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB09FF992C4FDAE4F99B0DC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB09FF992D91DA7EFBC40E05.text	D512126ADB09FF992D91DA7EFBC40E05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capreolus Gray 1821	<div><p>Capreolus Gray, 1821. London Med. Repos., 15:307.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cervus capreolus Linnaeus, 1758.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB09FF992D91DA7EFBC40E05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB09FF992C4FD9A2FD310B34.text	D512126ADB09FF992C4FD9A2FD310B34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capreolus pygargus (Pallas 1771)	<div><p>Capreolus pygargus (Pallas, 1771). Reise Prov. Russ. Reichs, 1:453.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Volga, Samara district, River Sok. Given by Rossolimo (in litt.) as Orenburgskaia Obi., Bulgulma-Belebei uplands, upper flow of River Sok.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Ural and N Caucasus Mtns (Russia), SE and E Kazakhstan, Tien Shan and S Siberia (Russia) eastward to Pacific coast, south into N and C China, N Mongolia and Korea.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bedfordi, caucasico, ferghanicus, mantschuricus, melanotis, ochracea, tianschanicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Now regarded by most Russian authors as a species distinct from C. capreolus; see Sokolov and Gromov (1990). Rossolimo (in litt.) gave the original year of publication as 1773.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB09FF992C4FD9A2FD310B34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB09FF992C48DE28FD5A097E.text	D512126ADB09FF992C48DE28FD5A097E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hippocamelus antisensis (d'Orbigny 1834)	<div><p>Hippocamelus antisensis (d'Orbigny, 1834). Ann. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris, 3:91.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivian Andes, near La Paz.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes from Ecuador to NW Argentina.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: anomalocera.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB09FF992C48DE28FD5A097E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB09FF992C48DD4DFA380996.text	D512126ADB09FF992C48DD4DFA380996.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hippocamelus bisulcus (Molina 1782)	<div><p>Hippocamelus bisulcus (Molina, 1782). Sagg. Stor. Nat. Chile, p. 320.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chilean Andes, Colchagua Prov.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of S Chile and S Argentina.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: andicus, cerasina, chilensis, dubius, equinus, huemel, leucotis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB09FF992C48DD4DFA380996	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB09FF992D92DFEFFABC0A59.text	D512126ADB09FF992D92DFEFFABC0A59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hippocamelus Leuckart 1816	<div><p>Hippocamelus Leuckart, 1816. Diss. Inaug. de Equo bisulco Molinae, p. 24.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Hippocamelus dubius Leuckart, 1816 (= Equus bisulcus Molina, 1792).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Anomalocera, Cervequus, Craegoceros, Furcifer, Huamela, Xenelaphus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in Odocoileus by Haltenorth (1963:44, 46).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB09FF992D92DFEFFABC0A59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB09FF992C4BDC88FC380658.text	D512126ADB09FF992C4BDC88FC380658.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mazama americana (Erxleben 1777)	<div><p>Mazama americana (Erxleben, 1777). Syst. Regni Anim., 1:324.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: French Guiana, Cayenne.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Tamaulipas and Yucatan (Mexico) to S Brazil, N Argentina, S Bolivia, and Paraguay; Trinidad and Tobago.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Guatemala) as M. a. cerasina.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: carrikeri, cerasina, dolichurus, fuscata, gualea, inornatus, jucunda, juruana, pandora, pita, reperticia, rosii, rufa, sarae, sartorii, sheila, tema, temama, toba, trinitatis, tumatumari, whitelyi, zamora, zetta.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB09FF992C4BDC88FC380658	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB09FF992C4BD229F9FE0684.text	D512126ADB09FF992C4BD229F9FE0684.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mazama bricenii Thomas 1908	<div><p>Mazama bricenii Thomas, 1908. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 8, 1:349.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Venezuela, Merida, Paramo de la Culata.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Venezuala.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A species distinct form M. rufina according to Czernay (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB09FF992C4BD229F9FE0684	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB09FF992C4BD16AFD2C05BF.text	D512126ADB09FF992C4BD16AFD2C05BF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mazama chunyi Hershkovitz 1959	<div><p>Mazama chunyi Hershkovitz, 1959. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, 72:45.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bolivia, La Paz, Cocopunco, 3200 m.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Bolivian Andes, S Peru.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Prior to 1959 this species was confused with Pudu mephistophiles; see comment under that species.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB09FF992C4BD16AFD2C05BF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB09FF992D9DDC49FC5608B9.text	D512126ADB09FF992D9DDC49FC5608B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mazama Rafinesque 1817	<div><p>Mazama Rafinesque, 1817. Am. Mon. Mag., 1(5):363.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mazama pita Rafinesque, 1817 (= Moschus americanus Erxleben, 1777).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Coassus, Doratoceros, Homelaphus, Nanelaphus, Passalites, Subulo.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Czernay (1987).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB09FF992D9DDC49FC5608B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0AFF9A2DA5DA42FB6B0D05.text	D512126ADB0AFF9A2DA5DA42FB6B0D05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mazama gouazoupira (G. Fischer 1814)	<div><p>Mazama gouazoupira (G. Fischer, 1814). Zoognosia, 3:465.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Paraguay, Asuncion region.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: San Jose Isl (Panama); Peru, Ecuador and Columbia east to Brazil and south to Bolivia, Paraguay, N Argentina and Uruguay.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: argentina, biro, cita, fusca, gouazoubira, kozeritzi, mexianae, murelia, namby, nemorivaga, permira, rondoni, sanctaemartae, simplicicornis, superciliaris, tschudii.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Although the specific name is based on the gouazoubira of Azara, the original spelling was " gouazoupira " not " gouazoubira ".</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0AFF9A2DA5DA42FB6B0D05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0AFF9A2DBAD9E6F9E10C42.text	D512126ADB0AFF9A2DBAD9E6F9E10C42.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mazama nana (Hensel 1872)	<div><p>Mazama nana (Hensel, 1872). Abhandl. Pruess. Akad. Wiss., 1872:99.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C and SE Brazil, E Paraguay, N Argentina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A species distinct form M. rufina according to Czernay (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0AFF9A2DBAD9E6F9E10C42	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0AFF9A2DBAD823FC850CD7.text	D512126ADB0AFF9A2DBAD823FC850CD7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mazama rufina (Bourcier and Pucheran 1852)	<div><p>Mazama rufina (Bourcier and Pucheran, 1852). Rev. Zool. Paris, p. 561.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Pichincha, Pichincha Mtns, Lloa valley.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ecuador, S Columbia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0AFF9A2DBAD823FC850CD7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0AFF9A2DBBDE2EFCC6087D.text	D512126ADB0AFF9A2DBBDE2EFCC6087D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odocoileus hemionus (Rafinesque 1817)	<div><p>Odocoileus hemionus (Rafinesque, 1817). Am. Mon. Mag., 1:436.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, South Dakota, mouth of Big Sioux River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Baja California and Sonora to N Tamaulipas (Mexico); W USA (to Minnesota); W Canada; Alaskan Panhandle (USA). Introduced to Kauai (Hawaiian Isis) and Argentina.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as O. h. cerrosensis.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: auritus, californiens, canus, cerrosensis, columbianus, crooki, eremicus, fuliginatus, inyoensis, lewisii, macrotis, montanus, peninsulae, punctulatus, pusilla, richardsoni, scaphiotus, sheldoni, sitkensis, virgultus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Cowan (1936); reviewed by A.E. Anderson and Wallmo (1984, Mammalian Species, 219).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0AFF9A2DBBDE2EFCC6087D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0AFF9A2D8DD88BF9120A5F.text	D512126ADB0AFF9A2D8DD88BF9120A5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odocoileus Rafinesque 1832	<div><p>Odocoileus Rafinesque, 1832. Atlantic Journal and Friend of Knowledge, 1:109.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Odocoileus spelaeus Rafinesque, 1832 (= Dama virginianus Zimmermann, 1780).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Aplacerus, Cariacus, Dorcelaphus, Eucervus, Gymnotis, Macrotis, Oplacerus, Otelaphus, Palaeodocoileus, Protomazama, Reduncina.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hall (1981:1087) employed Dama Zimmerman, 1780, of which Dama virginiana (= Odocoileus virginianus) is the type, for this genus, but Dama Frisch, 1775, with Cervus dama (= Dama dama) as type has priority and thus preoccupies Dama Zimmerman, 1780 (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, 1960).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0AFF9A2D8DD88BF9120A5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0AFF9A2DA5DC4CFA500521.text	D512126ADB0AFF9A2DA5DC4CFA500521.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann 1780)	<div><p>Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmermann, 1780). Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2:129.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: "Bewohnt in grossen Heerben Carolina v), Virginien, Louisiana w), und geht vielleicht bis Panama x) hinunter"; restricted by Hershkovitz (1948c:43) to USA, Virginia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W and S Canada; NW, SW, C and E USA to Bolivia, Guianas and N Brazil. Introduced to Czechoslovakia, Finland, New Zealand and West Indies, where these deer may survive on Cuba, Curacao, St. Croix and St. Thomas Isis.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Guatemala) as O. v. mayensis [listing in the process of being withdrawn); U.S. ESA - Endangered as O. v. clavium and O. v. leucurus; IUCN - Rare as O. v. clavium.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abeli, acapulcensis, aequatorialis, antonii, battyi, borealis, brachyceros, campestris, cariacou, carminis, chiriquensis, clavatus, clavium, columbicus, consul, costaricensis, couesi, curassavicus, dacotensis, fraterculus, goudotii, gracilis, gymnotis, hiltonensis, lasiotis, leucurus, lichtensteini, louisianae, macrourus, margaritae, mcilhennyi, mexicanus, miquihuanensis, nelsoni, nemoralis, nigribarbis, oaxacensis, ochrourus, osceola, peruvianus, philippii, rothschildi, savannarum, seminolus, sinaloae, spelaeus, spinosus, suacuapara, sylvaticus, taurinsulae, texanus, thomasi, toltecus, tropicalis, truei, ustus, venatorius, veraecrucis, wiegmanni, wisconsinensis, yucatanensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by W.P. Smith (1991, Mammalian Species, 388).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0AFF9A2DA5DC4CFA500521	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0AFF9B2D8FD11AFD520EDE.text	D512126ADB0AFF9B2D8FD11AFD520EDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozotoceros Ameghino 1891	<div><p>Ozotoceros Ameghino, 1891. Rev. Argent. Hist. Nat., 1:243.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cervus campestris F. Cuvier, 1817 (= Cervus bezoarticus Linnaeus, 1758).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Blastoceros, Ozelaphus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ozotoceros is the name to be used for Blastoceros, Fitzinger, 1860, if Blastoceros is regarded as an invalid emendation of Blastocerus; see Hershkovitz (1958). Included in Odocoileus by Haltenorth (1963:46) and Bianchini and Delupi (1979); but see Groves and Grubb (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0AFF9B2D8FD11AFD520EDE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0BFF9B2D93D177FA4505D2.text	D512126ADB0BFF9B2D93D177FA4505D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antilocapra Ord 1818	<div><p>Antilocapra Ord, 1818. J. Phys. Chim. Hist. Nat. Arts Paris, 87:149.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope americana Ord, 1815.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in Bovidae by O'Gara and Matson (1975); but restored to separate family status by Janis and Scott (1987) and Soulounias (1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0BFF9B2D93D177FA4505D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0BFF9B2C4FDAADFA7F0D9B.text	D512126ADB0BFF9B2C4FDAADFA7F0D9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ozotoceros bezoarticus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Ozotoceros bezoarticus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:67.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Brazil, Pernambuco; identified by Thomas (1911a:151).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Brazil, N Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, S Bolivia.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered as O. b. celer.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albus, azarae, campestris, caenosus, celer, comosus, cuguapara, dickii, leucogaster, pampaeus, sylvestris.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Jackson (1987, Mammalian Species, 295).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0BFF9B2C4FDAADFA7F0D9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0BFF9B2D93D87CFD3C0C81.text	D512126ADB0BFF9B2D93D87CFD3C0C81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pudu Gray 1852	<div><p>Pudu Gray, 1852. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1850:242 [1852].</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Capra puda Molina, 1782.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Pudella.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in Mazama by Haltenorth (1963:48). Includes Pudella; revised by Hershkovitz (1982).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0BFF9B2D93D87CFD3C0C81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0BFF9B2C4EDF66F8F90B90.text	D512126ADB0BFF9B2C4EDF66F8F90B90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pudu mephistophiles (de Winton 1896)	<div><p>Pudu mephistophiles (de Winton, 1896). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1896:508.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ecuador, Napo-Pastaza Prov., Paramo de Papallacta.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Indeterminate.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: fusca, wetmorei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: P. mephistophiles of Matschie and Sanborn (not de Winton) is Mazama chunyi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0BFF9B2C4EDF66F8F90B90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0BFF9B2C49DE77F9F30960.text	D512126ADB0BFF9B2C49DE77F9F30960.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pudu puda (Molina 1782)	<div><p>Pudu puda (Molina, 1782). Sagg. Stor. Nat. Chile, p. 310</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Chile, Chiloe Prov.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Chile, SW Argentina.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix; I U.S. ESA - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chilensis, humilis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: For original spelling of specific name, see Hershkovitz (1982).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0BFF9B2C49DE77F9F30960	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0BFF9B2D93DD5BFC2909B6.text	D512126ADB0BFF9B2D93DD5BFC2909B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rangifer H. Smith 1827	<div><p>Rangifer H. Smith, 1827. In Griffith et al., Anim. Kingdom, 5:304.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cervus tarandus Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Achlis, Tarandus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Banfield (1961).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0BFF9B2D93DD5BFC2909B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB0BFF9B2C4EDD94FB0A06FB.text	D512126ADB0BFF9B2C4EDD94FB0A06FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Rangifer tarandus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:67.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Alpine Lapland (domesticated stock).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Circumboreal in tundra and taiga from Svalbard, Norway, Finland, Russia, Alaska (USA) and Canada including most arctic islands, and Greenland, south to N Mongolia; Inner Mongolia and Heilungkiang, China (now feral?); Sakhalin Isl; N Idaho and Great Lakes region (USA). Introduced to, and feral in, Iceland, Kerguelen Isis, South Georgia Isl, Pribilof Isis, St. Matthew Isl. Extinct in Sweden.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered as R. t. caribou in Canada (SE British Columbia at the Canadian-USA border, Columbia R., Kootenay, R. Kootenay Lake, and Kootenai R.) and USA (Idaho, Washington).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angustirostris, arcticus, asiaticus, borealis, buskensis, caboti, caribou, chukchensis, cilindricornis, dawsoni, dichotomus, eogroenlandicus, excelsifrons, fennicus, fortidens, furcifer, granti, groenlandicus, keewatinensis, labradorensis, lapponum, lenensis, montanus, mcguirei, ogilvyensis, osborni, pearsoni, pearyi, phylarchus, platyrhynchus, rangifer, selousi, setoni, sibiricus, silvicola, spetsbergensis, storni, sylvestris, taimyrensis, terraenovae, transuralensis, valentinae, yakutskensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB0BFF9B2C4EDD94FB0A06FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB14FF842DB8DF34FBB40A25.text	D512126ADB14FF842DB8DF34FBB40A25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aepyceros melampus (Lichtenstein 1812)	<div><p>Aepyceros melampus (Lichtenstein, 1812). Reisen Sudi. Africa, 2, pl. 4 opp. p. 544.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov., Kuruman, Khosis.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE South Africa to Angola, S Zaire, Rwanda, Uganda, and Kenya.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as A. m. petersi.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: holubi, johnstoni, katangae, pallah, petersi, rendilis, suora.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes petersi; see Ansell (1972:57).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB14FF842DB8DF34FBB40A25	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB14FF842D83D88FFB9F0B55.text	D512126ADB14FF842D83D88FFB9F0B55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aepyceros Sundevall 1847	<div><p>Aepyceros Sundevall, 1847. Kongl. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm, 1845:271 [1847].</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope melatnpus Lichtenstein, 1812.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB14FF842D83D88FFB9F0B55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB14FF842DBBDD87FB1C0668.text	D512126ADB14FF842DBBDD87FB1C0668.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alcelaphus buselaphus (Pallas 1766)	<div><p>Alcelaphus buselaphus (Pallas, 1766). Mise. Zool., p. 7.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Morocco.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Ethiopia, south to E Zaire, Uganda, Kenya and N Tanzania; S Angola, W Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia and South Africa. Formerly N Morocco, N Algeria, and, up to Dynastic times, east to Egypt. Extinct in N Africa, Somalia, and much of its former South African range.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as A. b. swaynei and A. b. torà.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bubalis, bubastis, caama, cokii, deckeni, digglei, evalensis, heuglini, insignis, invadens, jacksoni, keniae, kongoni, lelwel, luzarchei, major, matschiei, mauretanicus, modestus, nakurae, neumanni, niediecki, noacki, obscurus, oscari, rahatensis, ritchiei, roosevelti, rothschildi, sabakiensis, schillingsi, schulzi, selbornei, senegalensis, swaynei, tanae, torà, tschadensis, tunisianus, wembaerensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes caama; see Ellerman et al. (1953:202).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB14FF842DBBDD87FB1C0668	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB14FF842D83DEB1FA3009A7.text	D512126ADB14FF842D83DEB1FA3009A7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Alcelaphus de Blainville 1816	<div><p>Alcelaphus de Blainville, 1816. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816:75.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope bubalis Pallas, 1767 (= Antilope buselaphus Pallas, 1766).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Acronotus, Bubalis, Damalis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Van Gelder (1977b) included Sigmoceros and Damaliscus in this genus, but has not been followed by recent authors; see Swanepoel et al. (1980:187). Formerly included Sigmoceros lichtensteinii, see comment under Sigmoceros.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB14FF842D83DEB1FA3009A7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB14FF842DB9DA7FFA870DFF.text	D512126ADB14FF842DB9DA7FFA870DFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antilocapra americana (Ord 1815)	<div><p>Antilocapra americana (Ord, 1815). In Guthrie, New Geogr., Hist. Comi. Grammar., Philadelphia, 2nd ed., 2:292.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Plains and Highlands of the Missouri River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Alberta and S Saskatchewan (Canada) south through W USA to Hidalgo, Baja California, W Sonora (Mexico). Introduced to Lanai Isl (Hawaiian Isis).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I (Mexican populations); U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as A. a. peninsularis and A. a. sonoriensis.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: anteflexa, mexicana, oregona, peninsularis, sonoriensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by O'Gara (1978, Mammalian Species, 90).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB14FF842DB9DA7FFA870DFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB14FF842D80D9A6F9740C02.text	D512126ADB14FF842D80D9A6F9740C02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bovidae Gray 1821	<div><p>Family Bovidae Gray, 1821. London Med. Repos., 15:308.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Distribution and status of introduced populations reviewed by Lever (1985). Distribution and status of African species reviewed by East (1988, 1989, 1990). Systematics of African species reviewed by Ansell (1972) and Gentry (1972).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB14FF842D80D9A6F9740C02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB14FF842DBFD2A3FA53058F.text	D512126ADB14FF842DBFD2A3FA53058F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Connochaetes gnou (Zimmermann 1780)	<div><p>Connochaetes gnou (Zimmermann, 1780). Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2:102.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov., Colesberg (Harper, 1940:329).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Originally from Transvaal and Natal south to Cape Prov. (South Africa); now only in captivity, or as reintroduced populations in Lesotho; Swaziland; Orange Free State, Cape Prov., Transvaal and Natal (South Africa).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: capensis, connochaetes, operculatus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Von Richter (1974, Mammalian Species, 50).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB14FF842DBFD2A3FA53058F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB14FF842D80D252FBA806C7.text	D512126ADB14FF842D80D252FBA806C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Connochaetes Lichtenstein 1812	<div><p>Connochaetes Lichtenstein, 1812. Mag. Ges. Naturf. Fr. Berlin, 6: 152.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope gnou Gmelin, 1788.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Butragus, Catablepas, Cernas, Gorgon.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB14FF842D80D252FBA806C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB15FF852DB5DA7AFA600D08.text	D512126ADB15FF852DB5DA7AFA600D08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Connochaetes taurinus (Burchell 1823)	<div><p>Connochaetes taurinus (Burchell, 1823). Travels in Interior of Southern Africa, 2:278 (footnote) [1824].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov., Kuruman, Khosis.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia south to Angola, Namibia, Botswana and NE South Africa. Extinct in Malawi.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albojubatus, borlei, cooksoni, corniculatus, fasciatus, gorgon, hecki, henrici, johnstoni, lorenzi, maliosi, mearnsi, reichei, rufijianus, schulzi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: For date of publication, see Ellerman et al. (1953:205).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB15FF852DB5DA7AFA600D08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB15FF852DB4D814FE060BF3.text	D512126ADB15FF852DB4D814FE060BF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Damaliscus hunteri (Sclater 1889)	<div><p>Damaliscus hunteri (Sclater, 1889). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1889:58.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, E bank of Tana River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Somalia to N Kenya.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in D. lunatus by Haltenorth (1963:100). Formerly in Beatragus; see Ansell (1972:54); retained in Beatragus by Gentry and Gentry (1978) and Gentry (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB15FF852DB4D814FE060BF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB15FF852DB4DFCDFD85099F.text	D512126ADB15FF852DB4DFCDFD85099F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Damaliscus lunatus (Burchell 1823)	<div><p>Damaliscus lunatus (Burchell, 1823). Travels in Interior of Southern Africa, 2:334 [1824].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov., Matlhawareng River, NE of Kuruman.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Mauritania and Senegal east to W Ethiopia and S Somalia, and south to Tanzania; also Zambia to South Africa. Now extinct in Mauritana, Mali, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea, Ghana, Mozambique and most of South African Range; survives in Niger, Chad, Burkina Faso, Benin, Togo, N Nigeria, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Sudan, W Ethiopia, S Somalia, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, E and S Zaire, NE Namibia, N Botswana, E Angola, W and C Zambia, Zimbabwe and Transvaal (South Africa).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Ghana); IUCN - Vulnerable as D. I. korrigum.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: eurus, floweri, jimela, jonesi, korrigum, lyra, phalius, purpurescens, reclinis, selousi, senegalensis, tiang, topi, ugandae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes korrigum; see Ansell (1972:56). For date of publication, see Ellerman et al. (1953:201).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB15FF852DB4DFCDFD85099F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB15FF852D9ED9EDFAC20C35.text	D512126ADB15FF852D9ED9EDFAC20C35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Damaliscus P. L. Sclater and Thomas 1894	<div><p>Damaliscus P.L. Sclater and Thomas, 1894. Book of Antelopes, l(part 1):3, 51.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope pygargus Pallas, 1767.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Beatragus, Damalis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes Beatragus; see Ansell (1972:54). Placed in Alcelaphus by Van Gelder (19776:18); but see also Vrba (1979) and Gentry (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB15FF852D9ED9EDFAC20C35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB15FF852DB4DC72FA190646.text	D512126ADB15FF852DB4DC72FA190646.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Damaliscus pygargus (Pallas 1767)	<div><p>Damaliscus pygargus (Pallas, 1767). Spicil. Zool., 1:10.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov., Swart River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly from SW Cape Prov. to E Transvaal (South Africa); now only in captivity, or as reintroduced populations in Lesotho, Swaziland, and South Africa.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II and U.S. ESA - Endangered, as D. dorcas dorcas; IUCN - Vulnerable as D. d. dorcas, otherwise Rare as D. dorcas.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albifrons, dorcas, grisea, maculata, personata, phillipsi, scripta.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes phillipsi and albifrons; see Ansell (1972:55). Includes dorcas, pygargus being the valid name; see Rookmaaker (1991). The type locality of Damaliscus dorcas was restricted to South Africa, Cape Prov., Riversdale District, Kafferkiuls River by Harper (1940). But Bigalke (1948), in making an alternative restriction of the type locality to Swart River, used the name Damaliscus pygargus. Since this is now the valid name for the species, Bigalke's restriction must be accepted.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB15FF852DB4DC72FA190646	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB15FF852D9ED239FA9206BE.text	D512126ADB15FF852D9ED239FA9206BE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmoceros Heller 1912	<div><p>Sigmoceros Heller, 1912. Smithson. Mise. Coll., 60(8):4.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Bubalis lichtensteinii Peters, 1852 (= Antilope lichtensteinii Peters, 1849.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Formerly included in Alcelaphus; see Vrba (1979:223).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB15FF852D9ED239FA9206BE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB15FF862DB4D28FF8E60D05.text	D512126ADB15FF862DB4D28FF8E60D05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sigmoceros lichtensteinii (Peters 1849)	<div><p>Sigmoceros lichtensteinii (Peters, 1849). Spenerschen Zeitung, 23 December, 1849, p. unknown; reprinted in 1912 in Gesellschaft Natuurforschender Freunde zu Berlin for 1839-59.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mozambique, Tette.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania, SE Zaire and NE Angola to NE Zimbabwe and C Mozambique.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bangae, basengae, dieseneri, frontmi, gendagendae, godonga, godowiusi, gombensis, gorongozae, grotei, hennigi, heuferi, inkulanondo, janenschi, kangosa, konzi, lacrymalis, lademanni, leucoprymnus, leupolti, lindicus, munzneri, niediecki, petersi, prittwitzi, rendalli, rowumae, rukwai, saadanicus, schmitti, schusteri, senganus, shirensis, stierlingi, tendagurucus, ufipae, ugalae, ulanagae, ungonicus, ungoniensis, uwendensis, wiesei, wintgensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in Alcelaphus buselaphus by Haltenorth (1963:102), but placed in separate genus, Sigmoceros by Vrba (1979). Included in Alcelaphus by Gentry (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB15FF862DB4D28FF8E60D05	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB16FF862DA1D83EFC080B43.text	D512126ADB16FF862DA1D83EFC080B43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammodorcas clarkei (Thomas 1891)	<div><p>Ammodorcas clarkei (Thomas, 1891). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 7:304.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, Habergerhagi's Country, Buroa Wells.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Ethiopia, N Somalia.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Schomber (1964).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB16FF862DA1D83EFC080B43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB16FF862D8AD990FBE60C28.text	D512126ADB16FF862D8AD990FBE60C28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammodorcas Thomas 1891	<div><p>Ammodorcas Thomas, 1891. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1891:207, pl. 21,22.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cervicapra clarkei Thomas, 1891.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB16FF862D8AD990FBE60C28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB16FF862DA3DFDEFC4F0ADE.text	D512126ADB16FF862DA3DFDEFC4F0ADE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antidorcas marsupialis (Zimmermann 1780)	<div><p>Antidorcas marsupialis (Zimmermann, 1780). Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2:427.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Namibia, SW Angola, Botswana; South Africa (range here now much reduced).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angolensis, centralis, dorsata, euchore, hofmeyri, pygargus, saccata, saliens, saltans.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Groves (1981 b).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB16FF862DA3DFDEFC4F0ADE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB16FF862DF4DF31F9080BCF.text	D512126ADB16FF862DF4DF31F9080BCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antidorcas Sundevall 1847	<div><p>Antidorcas Sundevall, 1847. Kongl. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm, 1845:271 [1847].</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope euchore Forster, 1790 (= Antilope marsupialis Zimmermann, 1780).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB16FF862DF4DF31F9080BCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB16FF862DA0DD16FC4D08A9.text	D512126ADB16FF862DA0DD16FC4D08A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antilope cervicapra (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Antilope cervicapra (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:69.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Travancore, inland of Trivandrum.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Pakistan (extinct but reintroduced); India from Punjab south to Madras and east to Bihar (formerly up to Assam); extinct in Bangladesh and now localized in India; introduced to Nepal, Texas (USA), and Argentina.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Nepal).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bezoartica, bilineata, centralis, hagenbecki, rajputanae, rupicapra, strepsiceros.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Groves (1982c).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB16FF862DA0DD16FC4D08A9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB16FF862D8ADE86FD6F0937.text	D512126ADB16FF862D8ADE86FD6F0937.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Antilope Pallas 1766	<div><p>Antilope Pallas, 1766. Mise. Zool., p. 1.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Capra cervicapra Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Cervicapra.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB16FF862D8ADE86FD6F0937	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB16FF862DA1D335FC600797.text	D512126ADB16FF862DA1D335FC600797.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dorcatragus megalotis (Menges 1894)	<div><p>Dorcatragus megalotis (Menges, 1894). Zool. Anz., 17:130.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, Hekebo Plateau, 35 mi (56 km) SW of Berbera.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Somalia, Djibouti, and marginally in adjacent parts of Ethiopia.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Insufficiently known.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB16FF862DA1D335FC600797	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB16FF862D8BDC8DFBAB0754.text	D512126ADB16FF862D8BDC8DFBAB0754.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dorcatragus Noack 1894	<div><p>Dorcatragus Noack, 1894. Zool. Anz., 17:202.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Oreotragus megalotis Menges, 1894.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB16FF862D8BDC8DFBAB0754	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB16FF862D88D24AFBCD069D.text	D512126ADB16FF862D88D24AFBCD069D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella de Blainville 1816	<div><p>Gazella de Blainville, 1816. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816:75.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Capra dorcas Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Dorcas, Eudorcas, Korin, Leptoceros, Matscheia, Nanger, Trachelocele, Tragops, Tragopsis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised in part by Groves (1969a).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB16FF862D88D24AFBCD069D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB16FF872DA7D16FF9A60EF0.text	D512126ADB16FF872DA7D16FF9A60EF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella arabica (Lichenstein 1827)	<div><p>Gazella arabica (Lichenstein, 1827). Darst. Säugeth., pl. 6.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Saudi Arabia, Farasan Isis.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Not certainly known.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treated as a separate species from G. gazella by Groves (1985a). Only known from two specimens; see Groves (1983). Even if formerly present on Farasan Isis, now replaced there by G. gazella farasani; see Thouless and Al Bassri (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB16FF872DA7D16FF9A60EF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB17FF872C43DAD1FD980DC1.text	D512126ADB17FF872C43DAD1FD980DC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella bennettii (Sykes 1831)	<div><p>Gazella bennettii (Sykes, 1831). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1830-1831:104 [1831].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, "Deccan".</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Iran to NW India.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: christii, fuscifrons, hayi, hazenna, kennioni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A species distinct from G. gazella according to Furley et al. (1988) and Groves (1985 a, 1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB17FF872C43DAD1FD980DC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB17FF872C42D9A6FD5F0C57.text	D512126ADB17FF872C42D9A6FD5F0C57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella bilkis Groves and Lay 1985	<div><p>Gazella bilkis Groves and Lay, 1985. Mammalia, 49:29.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Yemen, Wadi Maleh 5 mi E. of Ta'izz, El Hauban.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Yemen.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB17FF872C42D9A6FD5F0C57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB17FF872C42D834FD560B1E.text	D512126ADB17FF872C42D834FD560B1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella cuvieri (Ogilby 1841)	<div><p>Gazella cuvieri (Ogilby, 1841). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:35 [1841].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Morocco, Mogador.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Morocco, N Algeria, C Tunisia.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Tunisia); U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cinerascens, corinna, vera.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Assigned to G. gazella by Haltenorth (1963:111); but a distinct species according to Groves (1969a).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB17FF872C42D834FD560B1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB17FF872C4DDFECFC170969.text	D512126ADB17FF872C4DDFECFC170969.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella dama (Pallas 1766)	<div><p>Gazella dama (Pallas, 1766). Mise. Zool., p. 5.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Africa, near Lake Chad.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly from Morocco, Western Sahara,Mauritaniaand Senegaleastto Egypt and Sudan. Now extinct in Mauritania, Senegal, Morocco,AlgeriaandEgypt; survives at least in Mali, Niger, Chad, Burkina Faso and Sudan.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA- Endangered asG. d.lozanoiand G. d.mhorr; IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: addra, damergouensis, doria, lozanoi, mhorr, nanguer, occidentalis, orientalis, permista, reducta, ruficollis, weidholzi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB17FF872C4DDFECFC170969	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB17FF872C4CDD79FB0D08D6.text	D512126ADB17FF872C4CDD79FB0D08D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella dorcas (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Gazella dorcas (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:69.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Lower Egypt.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Morocco south to Mauritania (and formerly to Senegal) east to S Israel and Egypt and from there south to Sudan, NE Ethiopia and N Somalia.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Tunisia); U.S. ESA - Endangered as G. d. massaesyla and G. d. pelzelni (sic); IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: beccarii, cabrerai, corinna, isabella, isidis, kevella, littoralis, maculata, massaesyla, neglecta, osiris, pelzelnii, rueppelli, sundevalli.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes pelzelnii; see Gentry (1972:89); but also see Haltenorth (1963: 112). Reviewed by Ferguson (1981) and Groves (1981c).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB17FF872C4CDD79FB0D08D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB17FF872C4FDCB7FAB307CF.text	D512126ADB17FF872C4FDCB7FAB307CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella gazella (Pallas 1766)	<div><p>Gazella gazella (Pallas, 1766). Mise. Zool., p. 7.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Syria.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Syria, Israel, Lebanon, Arabian Peninsula.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cora, erlangeri, farasani, hanishi, merilli, muscatensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB17FF872C4FDCB7FAB307CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB17FF872C4FD3DFF8A606E2.text	D512126ADB17FF872C4FD3DFF8A606E2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella granfi Brooke 1872	<div><p>Gazella granfi Brooke, 1872. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1872:602.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, W Kinyenye, Ugogo.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Sudan, NE Uganda and S Ethiopia south to S Somalia, Kenya, and N Tanzania.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brighti, gelidjiensis, lacuum, notata, petersii, raineyi, robertsi, roosevelti, serengetae.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB17FF872C4FD3DFF8A606E2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB17FF872C4FD2C0FC9305A8.text	D512126ADB17FF872C4FD2C0FC9305A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella leptoceros (F. Cuvier 1842)	<div><p>Gazella leptoceros (F. Cuvier, 1842). In E. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifères, pt. 4, 7(72):1 -2, "Antilope aux longues cornes".</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Sennar, but probably Egypt, between Giza and Wadi Natron.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, W Egypt, Niger, N Chad and apparently Mali and Sudan.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Tunisia); U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abuharab, cuvieri, loderi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB17FF872C4FD2C0FC9305A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB10FF802DBEDA4FF8AA0D11.text	D512126ADB10FF802DBEDA4FF8AA0D11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella rufifrons Gray 1846	<div><p>Gazella rufifrons Gray, 1846. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 18:214.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Senegal.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to NE Ethiopia, with southern limits of distribution extending from N Togo to N Central African Republic; extinct in N Ghana.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: centralis, hasleri, kanuri, laevipes, salmi, senegalensis, tilonura.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes tilonura; see Gentry (1972:90); but also see Haltenorth (1963: 112). Groves (1969a) included rufifrons in cuvieri, but subsequently (1975a) separated them.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB10FF802DBEDA4FF8AA0D11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB10FF802DBED9F3FB020C0B.text	D512126ADB10FF802DBED9F3FB020C0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella rufina Thomas 1894	<div><p>Gazella rufina Thomas, 1894. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1894:467.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Interior of Algeria.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Algeria.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: pallaryi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Thought to be extinct; see Corbet (1978c:210).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB10FF802DBED9F3FB020C0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB10FF802DBED81AFA1B0B2E.text	D512126ADB10FF802DBED81AFA1B0B2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella saudiya Carruthers and Schwarz 1935	<div><p>Gazella saudiya Carruthers and Schwarz, 1935. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1935:155.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Saudi Arabia, 150 mi NE of Mecca, Dhalm.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, S Iraq. Extinct in the wild.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A species distinct from G. dorcas according to Groves (1988).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB10FF802DBED81AFA1B0B2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB10FF802DB9DF3EFB070A3D.text	D512126ADB10FF802DB9DF3EFB070A3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella soemmerringii (Cretzschmar 1826)	<div><p>Gazella soemmerringii (Cretzschmar, 1826). In Riippell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Zool. Säugeth., p. 49, pl. 19.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: E Ethiopia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Somalia, Ethiopia, EC Sudan.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: berberana, butteri, casanovae, erlangen, sibyllae.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB10FF802DB9DF3EFB070A3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB10FF802DB9DE0FFD0C0964.text	D512126ADB10FF802DB9DE0FFD0C0964.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella spekei Blyth 1863	<div><p>Gazella spekei Blyth, 1863. Cat. Mamm. Mus. Asiat. Soc. Calcutta, p. 172.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N Somalia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Somalia, E Ethiopia.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB10FF802DB9DE0FFD0C0964	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB10FF802DB9DD45FDA50825.text	D512126ADB10FF802DB9DD45FDA50825.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella subgutturosa (Guldenstaedt 1780)	<div><p>Gazella subgutturosa (Guldenstaedt, 1780). Acta Acad. Sci. Petropoli, for 1778, 1:251 [1780].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Azerbaijan, Steppes of E Transcaucasia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Israel; Jordan, C Arabia and E Caucasus through Iran; Afghanistan; WC Pakistan; Kazakhstan; Turmenistan; Uzbekistan; Mongolia; W China.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as G. s. marica.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: gracilicornis, hitleriana, marica, mongolica, persica, reginae, sairensis, seistanica, yarkandensis.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB10FF802DB9DD45FDA50825	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB10FF802DB8DC07FA4007DA.text	D512126ADB10FF802DB8DC07FA4007DA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gazella thomsonii Gunther 1884	<div><p>Gazella thomsonii Günther, 1884. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 5, 14:427.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kenya, Kilimanjaro Dist.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Sudan, SW Ethiopia, S and C Kenya, N Tanzania.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albonotatus, baringoensis, behni, bergeri, bergerinae, biedermanni, dieseneri, dongilanensis, langheldi, macrocephala, manharae, marwitzi, mundorosica, nakuroensis, nasalis, ndjiriensis, ruwanae, sabakiensis, schillingsi, seringetica, wembaerensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Groves (1969a) included thomsonii in G. cuvieri; but see also Gentry (1972:88, 90-91). Groves (1985 a, 1988) included thomsonii in G. rufifrons.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB10FF802DB8DC07FA4007DA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB10FF802D8DD3BCFC2006E8.text	D512126ADB10FF802D8DD3BCFC2006E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Litocranius Kohl 1886	<div><p>Litocranius Kohl, 1886. Ann. K. K. Naturhist. Hofmus. Wien, 1:79.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Gazella walleri Brooke, 1879.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Lithocranius.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Schomber (1963).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB10FF802D8DD3BCFC2006E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB10FF802DB9D2F8FDBD05FA.text	D512126ADB10FF802DB9D2F8FDBD05FA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Litocranius walleri (Brooke 1879)	<div><p>Litocranius walleri (Brooke, 1879). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1878:929, pl. 56 [1879].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: "mainland of Africa, north of the island of Zanzibar, about lat. 30°S and long. 38°E " and therefore apparently in Kenya, but shown to be correctly " Somalia, coast near Juba River" by Sclater and Thomas (1898) and Moreau et al. (1946).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, NE Tanzania.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: sclateri.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB10FF802DB9D2F8FDBD05FA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB11FF812C4BDABCFB7A0DE8.text	D512126ADB11FF812C4BDABCFB7A0DE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Madoqua guentheri Thomas 1894	<div><p>Madoqua guentheri Thomas, 1894. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1894:324.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Ogaden (6°30'N, 42°30'E), 3,000 ft. (914 m).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S and C Somalia, S Ethiopia, SE Sudan, NE Uganda, N Kenya.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: hodsoni, nasoguttata, smithii, wroughtoni.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB11FF812C4BDABCFB7A0DE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB11FF812C4AD9F9FB700CF9.text	D512126ADB11FF812C4AD9F9FB700CF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Madoqua kirkii (Gunther 1880)	<div><p>Madoqua kirkii (Günther, 1880). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1880:17.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, Brava.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, N and C Tanzania, S Somalia, SW Angola, Namibia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cavendishi, damarensis, hindei, langi, minor, nyikae, thomasi, variani.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes cavendishi, damarensis and thomasi; see Ansell (1972:64). May really constitute two species; see Ryder et al. (1989).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB11FF812C4AD9F9FB700CF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB11FF812D9CDA40F8D40EAC.text	D512126ADB11FF812D9CDA40F8D40EAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Madoqua Ogilby 1837	<div><p>Madoqua Ogilby, 1837. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836: 137 [1837].</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope saltiana Desmarest, 1816.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Rhynchotragus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes Rhynchotragus; see Ansell (1972:61). Revised in part by Yalden (1978).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB11FF812D9CDA40F8D40EAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB11FF812C4AD8C8FCCA0B1D.text	D512126ADB11FF812C4AD8C8FCCA0B1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Madoqua piacentina Drake-Brockman 1911	<div><p>Madoqua piacentina Drake-Brockman, 1911. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1911:981.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Somalia, Gharabwein, near Obbia (5°25'N, 48°25'E).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Somalia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in swaynei by Ansell (1972:62); but see Yalden (1978:262). See also comment under saltiana.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB11FF812C4AD8C8FCCA0B1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB11FF812DB5DFF3FA7D0ADB.text	D512126ADB11FF812DB5DFF3FA7D0ADB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Madoqua saltiana (Desmarest 1816)	<div><p>Madoqua saltiana (Desmarest, 1816). Nouv. Diet. Hist. Nat., Nouv. ed., 2:192.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia (= Abyssinia).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Sudan, N Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: citernii, cordeauxi, erlangeri, gubanensis, hararensis, hemprichiana, lawrancei, madoka, phillipsi, swaynei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes cordeauxi; see Ansell (1972:63). Includes erlangeri, phillipsi, and swaynei; see Yalden (1978:262); but see also Ansell (1972:62).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB11FF812DB5DFF3FA7D0ADB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB11FF812DB5DDF9FD970855.text	D512126ADB11FF812DB5DDF9FD970855.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotragus batesi de Winton 1903	<div><p>Neotragus batesi de Winton, 1903. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1903(1):192.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Cameroon, Bulu Country, Efulen.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Nigeria, SE Cameroon, NE Gabon, N Congo Republic, E Zaire, W Uganda.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: harrisoni.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB11FF812DB5DDF9FD970855	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB11FF812D9FDEBCFB5B09E9.text	D512126ADB11FF812D9FDEBCFB5B09E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotragus H. Smith 1827	<div><p>Neotragus H. Smith, 1827. In Griffith et al., Anim. Kingdom, 5:349.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Capra pygmaea Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Hylarnus, Nesotragus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes Nesotragus; see Ansell (1972:68).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB11FF812D9FDEBCFB5B09E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB11FF812DB5DC35FABB07CF.text	D512126ADB11FF812DB5DC35FABB07CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotragus moschatus (Von Dueben 1846)	<div><p>Neotragus moschatus (Von Dueben, 1846). In Sundevall, Ofv. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Forhandl., Stockholm, 3(7):221.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, Chapani Isl., 2 mi. (3 km) from Zanzibar.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Kenya south to Malawi, Mozambique, and Natal and E Transvaal (South Africa); Zanzibar and Mafia Isis (Tanzania).</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered as N. m. moschatus.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: akeleyi, deserticola, kirchenpaueri, livingstonianus, zanzibaricus, zuluensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes livingstonianus; see Ellerman et al. (1953).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB11FF812DB5DC35FABB07CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB11FF812DB4D3DFFC59060B.text	D512126ADB11FF812DB4D3DFFC59060B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neotragus pygmaeus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Neotragus pygmaeus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:69.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: " Guinea, India " (= west coast of Africa).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to Ghana.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: perpusillus, regia, spinigera.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB11FF812DB4D3DFFC59060B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB11FF812D9ED2EEFB4806B7.text	D512126ADB11FF812D9ED2EEFB4806B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oreotragus A. Smith 1834	<div><p>Oreotragus A. Smith, 1834. S. Afr. Quart. J., 2:212.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope oreotragus Zimmermann, 1783.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB11FF812D9ED2EEFB4806B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB11FF822DB5D296F9530EEE.text	D512126ADB11FF822DB5D296F9530EEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oreotragus oreotragus (Zimmermann 1783)	<div><p>Oreotragus oreotragus (Zimmermann, 1783). Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 3:269.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: C Nigeria, N Central African Republic, E Sudan and Ethiopia south to South Africa and west to S Zaire, Zambia and E Botswana; Namibia.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Endangered as O. o. porteousi.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aceratos, aureus, centralis, cunenensis, hyatti, klippspringer, porteusi, saltator, saltatrixoides, schillingsi, sotnalicus, steinhardti, stevensoni, transvaalensis, tyleri.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB11FF822DB5D296F9530EEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB12FF822D8BDAD3FC910D41.text	D512126ADB12FF822D8BDAD3FC910D41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ourebia Laurillard 1842	<div><p>Ourebia Laurillard, 1842. In d'Orbigny, Diet. Univ. D'Hist. Nat., 1:622.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope scoparia Schreber, 1799 (= Antilope ourebi Zimmermann, 1783).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Quadriscopa, Scopophorus</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB12FF822D8BDAD3FC910D41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB12FF822DA6D921FBC60CE5.text	D512126ADB12FF822DA6D921FBC60CE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ourebia ourebi (Zimmermann 1783)	<div><p>Ourebia ourebi (Zimmermann, 1783). Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 3:268.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope (= Uitenhage Dist., see Roberts, 1951).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to W and C Ethiopia and S Somalia, south and southwest to E South Africa, N Botswana, N Namibia, Angola, and S Zaire.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aequatoria, brevicaudata, cottoni, dorcas, gallarum, goslingi, grayi, haggardi, bastata, kenyae, leucopus, masakensis, melanura, microdon, montana, nigricaudata, pitmani, quadriscopa, rutila, scoparia, smithii, splendida, ugandae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: For synonyms see Ansell (1972:66).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB12FF822DA6D921FBC60CE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB12FF822D8AD8DEFC0F0B67.text	D512126ADB12FF822D8AD8DEFC0F0B67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pantholops Hodgson 1834	<div><p>Pantholops Hodgson, 1834. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1834:81.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope hodgsonii Aber, 1826.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB12FF822D8AD8DEFC0F0B67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB12FF822DA0DF46FD490B9A.text	D512126ADB12FF822DA0DF46FD490B9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pantholops hodgsonii (Abel 1826)	<div><p>Pantholops hodgsonii (Abel, 1826). Calcutta Gov't Gazette., see Phil. Mag., 1826, 68:234.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Tibet, Kooti Pass in Arrun Valley, Tingri Maiden.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tibet, Tsinghai, Szechwan (China); Ladak (N India).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chiru, kemas.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB12FF822DA0DF46FD490B9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB12FF822DA0DD67FD190997.text	D512126ADB12FF822DA0DD67FD190997.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Procapra gutturosa (Pallas 1777)	<div><p>Procapra gutturosa (Pallas, 1777). Spicil. Zool., 12:46.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, SE Transbaikalia, Chitinsk. Obi., upper Onon River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly, Mongolia except mountains and SW desert, N China, and Transbaikalia (Russia); now restricted to E Mongolia and Inner Mongolia (China); see Sokolov and Orlov (1980:280).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: altaica, orientalis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB12FF822DA0DD67FD190997	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB12FF822D8ADE42F8FD0A87.text	D512126ADB12FF822D8ADE42F8FD0A87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Procapra Hodgson 1846	<div><p>Procapra Hodgson, 1846. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 15:334.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Procapra picticaudata Hodgson, 1846.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Prodorcas.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Groves (1967a). Gromov and Baranova (1981:393) considered Procapra a subgenus of Gazella; but Groves (1985a) maintained its status as a genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB12FF822D8ADE42F8FD0A87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB12FF822DA0DC74FD7C088D.text	D512126ADB12FF822DA0DC74FD7C088D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Procapra picticaudata Hodgson 1846	<div><p>Procapra picticaudata Hodgson, 1846. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 15:334, pl. 2.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Tibet, Hundes Dist; but according to Groves (1967a), the locality is more likely the district N of Sikkim.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Szechwan, Tsinghai, Tibet (China); adjacent Indian Himalayas; possibly Sinkiang (China).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB12FF822DA0DC74FD7C088D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB12FF822DA1DC9CFDCC0622.text	D512126ADB12FF822DA1DC9CFDCC0622.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Procapra przewalskii (Buchner 1891)	<div><p>Procapra przewalskii (Büchner, 1891). Melanges Biol. Soc. St. Petersb., 13:161.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Mongolia, Chagrin-Gol (= Steppe); erroneously given as China, S Ordos Desert by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951), which was followed by Gromov and Baranova (1981).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tsinghai to Inner Mongolia (NC China).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: diversicornis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Considered a subspecies of picticaudata by Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:388).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB12FF822DA1DC9CFDCC0622	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB12FF832DA6D16AF9A10E39.text	D512126ADB12FF832DA6D16AF9A10E39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Raphicerus campestris (Thunberg 1811)	<div><p>Raphicerus campestris (Thunberg, 1811). Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, 3:313.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N and C Tanzania; S Kenya; Angola, W Zambia, Zimbabwe, and S Mozambique south to South Africa.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: acuticornis, bourquii, capensis, capricornis, cunenensis, fulvorubescens, grayi, hoamibensis, horstockii, ibex, kelleni, natalensis, neumanni, pallida, pediotragus, rupestris, steinhardti, stigmatus, subulata, tragulus, ugabensis, zukowskyi, zuluensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB12FF832DA6D16AF9A10E39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB12FF822D8BD215FB3F069A.text	D512126ADB12FF822D8BD215FB3F069A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Raphicerus H. Smith 1827	<div><p>Raphicerus H. Smith, 1827. In Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, 5:342.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cerophorus acuticornis Blainville, 1816 (= Antilope campestris Thunberg, 1811).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Calotragus, Grysbock, Nototragus, Pediotragus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB12FF822D8BD215FB3F069A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB13FF832DB4DDDCFA4D07E1.text	D512126ADB13FF832DB4DDDCFA4D07E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bison bison (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:72.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: " Mexico " (= C Kansas, "Quivira"), see Hershkovitz (19576); redesignated as Canadian River valley, E New Mexico (USA), see McDonald (1981:62).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly NW and C Canada, south through USA, to Chihuahua, Coahuila (Mexico). Exterminated in the wild except in Yellowstone Park, Wyoming (USA) and Wood Buffalo Park, Northwest Territory (Canada). Reintroduced widely within native range and in C Alaska.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered as B. b. athabascae.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: americanus, athabascae, haningtoni, montanae, oregonus, pennsylvanicus, septemtrionalis (sic).</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Meagher (1986, Mammalian Species, 266).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB13FF832DB4DDDCFA4D07E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB13FF832DB5D3C3F8F80501.text	D512126ADB13FF832DB5D3C3F8F80501.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bison bonasus (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Bison bonasus (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:71.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bialowieza Forest, Poland.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Europe, originally from S Sweden south to the Pyrenees Mtns and Balkans east to R. Don and W Caucasus Mtns (Russia), surviving in France until about 6th century, in Germany, Rumania and W Russia into 18th century and in Caucasus Mtns and Poland until early part of present century; extinct except where now reintroduced to E Poland, W Russia, and Caucasus Mtns.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arbustotundrarum, caucasicus, europaeus, hungarorum, nostras, urus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Considered conspecific with bison by Bohlken (1967) and Van Zyll de Jong (1986); but not included in B. bison by Meagher (1986). Reviewed by Flerov (1979).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB13FF832DB5D3C3F8F80501	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB13FF832D9EDD63FB6C09CD.text	D512126ADB13FF832D9EDD63FB6C09CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bison H. Smith 1827	<div><p>Bison H. Smith, 1827. In Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, 5:373.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Bos bison Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Bohlken (1967), McDonald (1981), and Van Zyll de Jong (1986). A synonym of Bos according to Groves (19814).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB13FF832D9EDD63FB6C09CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB13FF832D9EDEE0FB2A0ABE.text	D512126ADB13FF832D9EDEE0FB2A0ABE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bovinae Gray 1821	<div><p>Subfamily Bovinae Gray, 1821. London Med. Repos., 15:308.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Tribe Bovini. Reviewed by Groves (19814).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB13FF832D9EDEE0FB2A0ABE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB13FF832DB7DA08FC1C0D64.text	D512126ADB13FF832DB7DA08FC1C0D64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Raphicerus melanotis (Thunberg 1811)	<div><p>Raphicerus melanotis (Thunberg, 1811). Mem. Acad. Imp. Sci. St. Petersbourg, 3:312.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Cape Prov. (South Africa).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: grisea, rubroalbescens, rufescens.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB13FF832DB7DA08FC1C0D64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB13FF832DB7D944F94F0C76.text	D512126ADB13FF832DB7D944F94F0C76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Raphicerus sharpei Thomas 1897	<div><p>Raphicerus sharpei Thomas, 1897. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1896:796, pl. 9 [1867].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Malawi (= Nyasaland), S Angoniland.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Tanzania, SE Zaire, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, N Botswana, Swaziland, NE Transvaal (South Africa).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: colonicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in melanotis by Haltenorth (1963:78) but see Ansell (1972:67).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB13FF832DB7D944F94F0C76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB13FF832D99D829FD730B72.text	D512126ADB13FF832D99D829FD730B72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Saiga Gray 1843	<div><p>Saiga Gray, 1843. List Specimens Mamm. Coll. Brit. Mus., p. xxvi.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Capra tatarica Linnaeus, 1766.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Colus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This generic name is spelt " Saiga " on p. xxvi and “ Siaga " on p. 160 of the original citation.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB13FF832D99D829FD730B72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB13FF832DB4DF50FA680A38.text	D512126ADB13FF832DB4DF50FA680A38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Saiga tatarica (Linnaeus 1766)	<div><p>Saiga tatarica (Linnaeus, 1766). Syst. Nat., 12th ed., 1:97.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: W Kazakhstan, "Ural Steppes."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Caucasus (Kalmyk Steppe, Russia), Kazakhstan, N Uzbekistan, SW Mongolia, Sinkiang (China). Formerly west to Poland.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered as S. t. mongolica.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: colus, mongolica, saiga, scythica.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Sokolov (1974, Mammalian Species, 38).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB13FF832DB4DF50FA680A38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB13FF8C2D9CD1F4FDFF0EC8.text	D512126ADB13FF8C2D9CD1F4FDFF0EC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bos Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Bos Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:71.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Bibos, Bubalibos, Gauribos, Gaveus, Novibos, Poephagus, Taurus, Uribos, Urus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes Bibos, Novibos, and Poephagus; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:380).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB13FF8C2D9CD1F4FDFF0EC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1CFF8C2D94DADCF8ED0C63.text	D512126ADB1CFF8C2D94DADCF8ED0C63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bos frontalis Lambert 1804	<div><p>Bos frontalis Lambert, 1804. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 7:57.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Bangladesh, NE Chittagong (domesticated stock).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: India, Nepal, Burma, Thailand, S Tibet and Yunnan (China), S Vietnam, Cambodia, Peninsular Malaysia.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I, U.S. ESA - Endangered, and IUCN - Vulnerable as Bos gaurus.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: annamiticus, asseel, brachyrhinus, cavifrons, fuscicornis, gaurus, guavera, hubbacki, laosiensis, platyceros, readei, subhemachalus, sylhetanus, sylvanus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes gaurus; but see Corbet and Hill (1991:130). Formerly placed in Bibos.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1CFF8C2D94DADCF8ED0C63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1CFF8C2D95D843FCC10BFD.text	D512126ADB1CFF8C2D95D843FCC10BFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bos grunniens Linnaeus 1766	<div><p>Bos grunniens Linnaeus, 1766. Syst. Nat, 12th ed., 1:99.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Boreal Asia (domesticated stock).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sinkiang, Tibet, Tsinghai, Szechwan (China); Ladak (N India); Nepal; domesticated in C Asia.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as B. (= [sic] grunniens) mutus; U.S. ESA - Endangered as B. g. mutus; IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: mutus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes mutus; but see Corbet (1978c:206). Formerly placed in Poephagus. Reviewed by Olsen (1990).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1CFF8C2D95D843FCC10BFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1CFF8C2D94DFCDFE530926.text	D512126ADB1CFF8C2D94DFCDFE530926.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bos javanicus d'Alton 1823	<div><p>Bos javanicus d'Alton, 1823. Die Skelete der Wiederkäuer, abgebildt und verglichen, p. 7.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Java.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Burma, Thailand, and Indochina south to N Peninsular Malaysia; Java; Borneo; introduced to Australia, Bali Isl, Sangihe and Enggano Isis; domesticated in SE Asia.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: banteng, birmanicus, butteri, discolor, domesticus, leucoprymnus, longicornis, lowi, porteri, sondaicus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: For use of javanicus instead of banteng, see Hooijer (1956). Formerly placed in Bibos.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1CFF8C2D94DFCDFE530926	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1CFF8C2DAADD04FAFA0834.text	D512126ADB1CFF8C2DAADD04FAFA0834.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bos sauveli Urbain 1937	<div><p>Bos sauveli Urbain, 1937. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr., 62:307.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Cambodia, near Tchep Village.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cambodia, SE Thailand, S Laos, W Vietnam.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in Novibos by Coolidge (1940); but see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:380). Reviewed by MacKinnon and Stuart (1989).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1CFF8C2DAADD04FAFA0834	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1CFF8C2D94DC1AFDCE06F8.text	D512126ADB1CFF8C2D94DC1AFDCE06F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bos taurus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:71.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden, Upsala according to Thomas (1911a); but Linnaeus (1758) cited "Habitat in Poloniae", possibly refering to the Aurochs, which he recognized as conspecific with domestic cattle.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Europe and W Russia to the Middle East, surviving at least into the Iron Age in the Middle East; extinct in the wild, except in Poland, by commencement of 15th century; last wild individual died in 1627. Distributed worldwide under domestication; feral populations in Spain, France, Australia, New Guinea, USA, Colombia, Argentina and many islands, including Hawaiian, Galapagos, Dominican Republic / Haiti, Tristan da Cunha, New Amsterdam and Juan Fernandez Isis.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bunnelli, indicus, primigenius.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes primigenius (extinct wild ancestor) and indicus; but see Corbet (1978c:206).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1CFF8C2D94DC1AFDCE06F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1CFF8C2DFFD2D4FD3B0556.text	D512126ADB1CFF8C2DFFD2D4FD3B0556.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boselaphus de Blainville 1816	<div><p>Boselaphus de Blainville, 1816. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816:75.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope tragocamelus Pallas, 1766.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Portax. *</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1CFF8C2DFFD2D4FD3B0556	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1CFF8D2DAAD137FC150E21.text	D512126ADB1CFF8D2DAAD137FC150E21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pallas 1766)	<div><p>Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pallas, 1766). Mise. Zool., p. 5.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, no exact locality ("Plains of Peninsular India ").</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Pakistan and N India south to Bombay and Mysore; introduced into Texas (USA).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albipes, hippelaphus, pietà, risia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1CFF8D2DAAD137FC150E21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1DFF8D2C4DD956F91F0BC9.text	D512126ADB1DFF8D2C4DD956F91F0BC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bubalus bubalis (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Bubalus bubalis (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:72.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: "Asia"?; restricted by Thomas (1911a) to Italy, Rome, but Linnaeus (1758) stated "Habitat in Asia, cultus in Italia ".</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly India to Indochina; true wild populations survive in Assam and Orissa (India), Nepal, N Thailand, and possibly in Bangladesh, Cambodia and Vietnam; domesticated in N Africa and S Europe east to Indonesia and in E South America; feral populations in Sri Lanka, Borneo and other parts of SE Asia, New Britain and New Ireland (Bismarck Arch., Papua New Guinea), and Australia.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Nepal) as B. arnee "formerly listed as B. bubalis, a nonprotected, domesticated form"- but see comments below; IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arnee, fulvus, hosei, indicus, kerabau, macroceros, mainitensis, moellendorfii, septentrionalis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes arnee, the name used for the species by those workers who do not employ specific names based on domestic animals: bubalis is the senior synonym; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:383); but see also Corbet and Hill (1991: 130).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1DFF8D2C4DD956F91F0BC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1DFF8D2C4DDFD9FB1C0AB5.text	D512126ADB1DFF8D2C4DDFD9FB1C0AB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bubalus depressicornis (H. Smith 1827)	<div><p>Bubalus depressicornis (H. Smith, 1827). In Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, 4:293.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi (= Celebes).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sulawesi.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: anoa, celebensis, fergusoni, platycerus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes anoa; see Groves (1982e). Formerly included in Anoa but placed in genus Bubalus, subgenus Anoa by Groves (1969b:3).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1DFF8D2C4DDFD9FB1C0AB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1DFF8D2D97DA15FBA80D72.text	D512126ADB1DFF8D2D97DA15FBA80D72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bubalus H. Smith 1827	<div><p>Bubalus H. Smith, 1827. In Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, 5:371.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Bos bubalis Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Anoa.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes Anoa; see Groves (1969b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1DFF8D2D97DA15FBA80D72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1DFF8D2C4DDE94FAAD09F1.text	D512126ADB1DFF8D2C4DDE94FAAD09F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bubalus mephistopheles Hopwood 1925	<div><p>Bubalus mephistopheles Hopwood, 1925. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 16:238.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Honan, Chang-Te-Ho on the Yellow River near Chang-Te-Fu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Extinct; formerly in NE China, survived until the Shang Dynasty, 18-12th Century BC; see Teilhard de Chardin and Young (1936).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1DFF8D2C4DDE94FAAD09F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1DFF8D2C4DDDD0FB0D08C6.text	D512126ADB1DFF8D2C4DDDD0FB0D08C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bubalus mindorensis (Heude 1888)	<div><p>Bubalus mindorensis (Heude, 1888). Mem. Hist. Nat. Emp. Chin., 2:4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Philippines, Mindoro.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mindoro (Philippines).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>COMMENTS: A subspecies of B. bubalis according to Bohlken (1958), but restored to specific status, in subgenus Bubalus, by Groves (1969b:10).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1DFF8D2C4DDDD0FB0D08C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1DFF8D2C42DCA7FCEE07D1.text	D512126ADB1DFF8D2C42DCA7FCEE07D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bubalus quarlesi (Ouwens 1910)	<div><p>Bubalus quarlesi (Ouwens, 1910). Bull. Dépt. Agric. Indes Néerl., 38:7.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sulawesi, mountains of C Toradja Dist.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mountains of Sulawesi.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Subgenus Anoa; see Groves (1969b). Formerly included in A. depressicornis; see Haltenorth (1963:131).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1DFF8D2C42DCA7FCEE07D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1DFF8D2D94D38AFD9B06DE.text	D512126ADB1DFF8D2D94D38AFD9B06DE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syncerus Hodgson 1847	<div><p>Syncerus Hodgson, 1847. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, ser. 2, 16:709.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Bos brachyceros Gray, 1837 (= Bos caffer Sparrman, 1779).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Planiceros.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Considered a subgenus of Bubalus by Haltenorth (1963:133). Reviewed by Grubb (1972).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1DFF8D2D94D38AFD9B06DE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1DFF8E2C43D2AFFBC70EB9.text	D512126ADB1DFF8E2C43D2AFFBC70EB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syncerus caffer (Sparrman 1779)	<div><p>Syncerus caffer (Sparrman, 1779). K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm, 40:79.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope, Sunday River, Algoa Bay.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to S Ethiopia to S Africa.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: adamauae, adametzi, adolfifriederici, aequinoctialis, athiensis, azrakensis, beddingtoni, bornouensis, brachyceros, bubuensis, centralis, corniculatus, cottoni, cubangensis, cunenensis, diehli, gariepensis, gazae, geoffroyi, houyi, hunti, hylaeus, lomamiensis, limpopoensis, massaicus, matthewsi, mayi, nanus, neumanni, niediecki, nuni, pegasus, planiceros, pumilus, pungwensis, radcliffei, reclinis, ruahaensis, rufuensis, sankurrensis, schillingsi, sintpsoni, solvayi, tanae, thierryi, urundicus, ussanguensis, wembarensis, wiesei, wintgensi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: For synonyms see Ansell (1972:18).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1DFF8E2C43D2AFFBC70EB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1EFF8E2DA1D86CFB9E0BEF.text	D512126ADB1EFF8E2DA1D86CFB9E0BEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taurotragus derbianus (Gray 1847)	<div><p>Taurotragus derbianus (Gray, 1847). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 20:286.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Gambia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly, Gambia to S Sudan and NW Uganda; now in Senegal to Guinea and Cameroon to S Sudan; may survive in S Mali and NE Nigeria.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as T. d. derbianus; IUCN - Vulnerable as Tragelaphus derbianus gigas.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cameroonensis, colini, congolanus, gigas.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Regarded as conspecific with T. oryx by Haltenorth (1963:86), but usually treated as a full species; see Ansell (1972:26).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1EFF8E2DA1D86CFB9E0BEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1EFF8E2DA1DFFFFC560AFF.text	D512126ADB1EFF8E2DA1DFFFFC560AFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taurotragus oryx (Pallas 1766)	<div><p>Taurotragus oryx (Pallas, 1766). Mise. Zool., p. 9.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Angola to S Africa; thence north through Botswana, S Zaire, Malawi, Zambia, and Tanzania to SE Sudan and SW Ethiopia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alces, canna, barbatus, billingae, kaufmanni, livingstonii, niediecki, oreas, pattersonianus, selousi, triangularis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1EFF8E2DA1DFFFFC560AFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1EFF8E2D8BDA9DFB6B0D9F.text	D512126ADB1EFF8E2D8BDA9DFB6B0D9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Taurotragus Wagner 1855	<div><p>Taurotragus Wagner, 1855. In Schreber Die Säugethiere, Suppl., 5:438.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope oreas Pallas, 1777 (= Antilope oryx Pallas, 1766).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Doratoceros, Oreas.</p> <p>COMMENTS: This genus has been included in Tragelaphus; see Van Gelder (1977a, b) and Ansell (1978:53). Generic rank was restored by Smithers (1983:679), Meester et al. (1986:216), and Ansell and Dowsett (1988:87).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1EFF8E2D8BDA9DFB6B0D9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1EFF8E2D88DEA3F8C4097B.text	D512126ADB1EFF8E2D88DEA3F8C4097B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetracerus Leach 1825	<div><p>Tetracerus Leach, 1825. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 14:524.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope chickara Hardwicke, 1825 (= Cerophorus quadricornis Blainville, 1816).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1EFF8E2D88DEA3F8C4097B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1EFF8E2DA7DD4AF9C7099C.text	D512126ADB1EFF8E2DA7DD4AF9C7099C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tetracerus quadricornis (de Blainville 1816)	<div><p>Tetracerus quadricornis (de Blainville, 1816). Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816:75.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, no exact locality ("Plains of Peninsular India ").</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Peninsular India, north to Nepal.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Nepal).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: chickara, iodes, paccerois, striatocornis, subquadricornis, tetracornis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1EFF8E2DA7DD4AF9C7099C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1EFF8E2DA6D354FCF507B1.text	D512126ADB1EFF8E2DA6D354FCF507B1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tragelaphus angasii Gray 1849	<div><p>Tragelaphus angasii Gray, 1849. In Angas, Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1848:89 [1849].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Natal, Zululand, St. Lucia Bay.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Malawi; Mozambique; N and S Zimbabwe; Swaziland; Natal and E Transvaal (South Africa).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1EFF8E2DA6D354FCF507B1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1EFF8E2DA7D391FD1B06AA.text	D512126ADB1EFF8E2DA7D391FD1B06AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tragelaphus buxtoni (Lydekker 1910)	<div><p>Tragelaphus buxtoni (Lydekker, 1910). Nature (London), 84:397.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, Bak Prov., Sahatu Mtns, southeast of Lake Zwai, 9,000 ft. (2,743 m).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ethiopia, east of Rift Valley.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Endangered.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1EFF8E2DA7D391FD1B06AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1EFF8E2D8BDC47FD0E0774.text	D512126ADB1EFF8E2D8BDC47FD0E0774.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tragelaphus de Blainville 1816	<div><p>Tragelaphus de Blainville, 1816. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816:75.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope sylvatica Sparrman, 1780 (= Antilope scripta Pallas, 1766).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Ammelaphus, Boocercus, Calliope, Euryceros, Limnotragus, Nyala, Strepsicerastes, Strepsicerella, Strepsiceros.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes Boocercus, Limnotragus, Nyala and Strepsiceros; see Ansell (1972:20) and Van Gelder (1977a, b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1EFF8E2D8BDC47FD0E0774	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1EFF8F2DA4D2B4FA5A0E1C.text	D512126ADB1EFF8F2DA4D2B4FA5A0E1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tragelaphus eurycerus (Ogilby 1837)	<div><p>Tragelaphus eurycerus (Ogilby, 1837). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836:120 [1837].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: West Africa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to Benin; S Cameroon and N Gabon to Central African Republic, S Sudan and Zaire; S Kenya.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Ghana).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albovirgatus, cooperi, isaaci, katanganus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: r. euryceros is a later spelling; see Haltenorth (1963:86). Formerly placed in Boocercus. Reviewed by Ralls (1978, Mammalian Species, 111).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1EFF8F2DA4D2B4FA5A0E1C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1FFF8F2D92DCEEF8DF076C.text	D512126ADB1FFF8F2D92DCEEF8DF076C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammotragus Blyth 1840	<div><p>Ammotragus Blyth, 1840. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:13.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope lervia Pallas, 1777.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Ansell (1972:70) included Ammotragus in Capra; but see comment under Capra.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1FFF8F2D92DCEEF8DF076C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1FFF8F2C48D37DF9440654.text	D512126ADB1FFF8F2C48D37DF9440654.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ammotragus lervia (Pallas 1777)	<div><p>Ammotragus lervia (Pallas, 1777). Spicil. Zool., 12: 12.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Algeria, Department of Oran.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Western Sahara to W Egypt; Mali to Sudan; introduced to USA, N Mexico and Spain.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: angusi, blainei, fassini, ornata, sahariensis, tragelaphus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by G.G. Gray and Simpson (1980, Mammalian Species, 144).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1FFF8F2C48D37DF9440654	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1FFF8F2D93D20FFBAB06D6.text	D512126ADB1FFF8F2D93D20FFBAB06D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Budorcas Hodgson 1850	<div><p>Budorcas Hodgson, 1850. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 19:65.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Budorcas taxicolor Hodgson, 1850.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1FFF8F2D93D20FFBAB06D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1FFF8F2C4FDAEDFDC60DC5.text	D512126ADB1FFF8F2C4FDAEDFDC60DC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tragelaphus imberbis (Blyth 1869)	<div><p>Tragelaphus imberbis (Blyth, 1869). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1869:55.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: " Abyssinia " (= Ethiopia).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Kenya, E Tanzania, NE Uganda, Somalia, SE Ethiopia, SE Sudan, Yemen, SW Saudi Arabia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: australis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Arabian records are based on only two specimens (Harrison and Bates, 1991:192).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1FFF8F2C4FDAEDFDC60DC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1FFF8F2C4FD9ABF9030B55.text	D512126ADB1FFF8F2C4FD9ABF9030B55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tragelaphus scriptus (Pallas 1766)	<div><p>Tragelaphus scriptus (Pallas, 1766). Mise. Zool., p. 8.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Senegal.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Mauritania to Ethiopia and S Somalia, and south to N Namibia and South Africa.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bor, barkeri, brunneus; cottoni Matschie, 1912; dama, decula, delamerei, dianae, dodingae, eldomae, fasciatus, fulvoochraceus, haywoodi, heterochrous, insularis, johannae, knutsoni, laticeps, locorinae, makalae, massaicus, meneliki, meridionalis, meruensis, multicolor, nigrinotatus, obscurus, olivaceus, ornatus, phaleratus, pictus, powelli, punctatus, roualeynei, reidae, sassae, signatus, simplex, sylvaticus, tjaderi, uellensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1FFF8F2C4FD9ABF9030B55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1FFF8F2C4FDF37F9390AA0.text	D512126ADB1FFF8F2C4FDF37F9390AA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tragelaphus spekii Sclater 1863	<div><p>Tragelaphus spekii Sclater, 1863. In Speke, Journal of the Discovery of the Source of the Nile, p. 223.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, Karagwe, W of Lake Victoria, restricted to Bukoba district, Lake Lwelo, 2°S, 30°57'E by Moreau et al. (1946:441).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Gambia and Senegal; Togo to S Sudan, south to Angola, Caprivi Strip (NE Namibia), N Botswana and extreme NW of Zimbabwe, and east to W Kenya, W Tanzania, Zambia and W Mozambique.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix III (Ghana).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: albonotatus, gratus, inornatus, larkenii, selousi, sylvestris, ugallae, wilhelmi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1FFF8F2C4FDF37F9390AA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1FFF8F2C4EDE81FA9B086E.text	D512126ADB1FFF8F2C4EDE81FA9B086E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tragelaphus strepsiceros (Pallas 1766)	<div><p>Tragelaphus strepsiceros (Pallas, 1766). Mise. Zool., p. 9.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope; or Namibia, Gammafluss (= Lowen River). See Meester et al. (1986:217).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Chad, N Central African Republic, W and E Sudan, NE Uganda, Ethiopia and Somalia south and southwest to South Africa, Namibia, Angola and SE Zaire.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abyssinicus, bea, burlacei, capensis, chora; cottoni Dollman and Burlace, 1928; excelsus, frommi, hamiltoni, koodoo, torticornis, zambesiensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1FFF8F2C4EDE81FA9B086E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1FFF882C4ED2B4F9BB0E3D.text	D512126ADB1FFF882C4ED2B4F9BB0E3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Budorcas taxicolor Hodgson 1850	<div><p>Budorcas taxicolor Hodgson, 1850. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 19:65.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Assam, Mishmi Hills.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sikkim and Mishmi Hills (NE India); Bhutan; N Burma; SE Tibet, Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi and Yunnan (China).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Rare as B. t. bedfordi, Indeterminate as B. t. tibetana.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bedfordi, mitchelli, sinensis, tibetana, whitei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Neas and Hoffmann (1987, Mammalian Species, 277).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1FFF882C4ED2B4F9BB0E3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB18FF882DAED8ECFC8E0A6F.text	D512126ADB18FF882DAED8ECFC8E0A6F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capra caucasico Guldenstaedt and Pallas 1783	<div><p>Capra caucasico Güldenstaedt and Pallas, 1783. Acta Acad. Sci. Petropoli, for 1779, 2:273 [1783].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Caucasus Mtns, between Malka and Baksan Rivers, east of Mt. Elbrus.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: W Caucasus Mtns (Russia).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: dinniki, raddei, severtzovi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Possibly caucasico is the prior name for cylindricornis, in which case this species should be termed severtzovi; see Ellerman and Morrison-Scott (1951:407). See also comment under cylindricornis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB18FF882DAED8ECFC8E0A6F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB18FF882DA9DE7EFC580978.text	D512126ADB18FF882DA9DE7EFC580978.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capra cylindricornis (Blyth 1841)	<div><p>Capra cylindricornis (Blyth, 1841). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:68 [1841].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Georgia, E Caucasus Mtns, Mt. Kasbek.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Caucasus Mtns (Azerbaijan, E Georgia, Russia).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: pallasii.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Possibly a junior synonym of caucasico; see Gromov and Baranova (1981:404). See also comment under caucasico.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB18FF882DA9DE7EFC580978	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB18FF882DAFDD49FE3A08A5.text	D512126ADB18FF882DAFDD49FE3A08A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capra falconeri (Wagner 1839)	<div><p>Capra falconeri (Wagner, 1839). Gelehrt. Anz. I. K. Bayer Akad. Wiss., München, 9:430.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Kashmir, Astor.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Afghanistan; N and C Pakistan; N India; Kashmir; S Uzbekistan and Tadzhikistan.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I C. f. chialtanensis, C. f. falconeri, C. f. heptneri, C. f. jerdoni, and C. f. megaceros; otherwise Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered as C. f. jerdoni, C. f. megaceros, and in Chiltan Range of WC Pakistan as C. aegagrus (= C. f. chiltanensis [sic]); IUCN - Endangered as C. f. megaceros, otherwise Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cashmiriensis, chialtanensis, chitralensis, gilgitensis, heptneri, jerdoni, megaceros, ognevi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB18FF882DAFDD49FE3A08A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB18FF882DA9DC87FB3706EE.text	D512126ADB18FF882DA9DC87FB3706EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capra hircus Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Capra hircus Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:68.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden (domesticated stock).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Turkey, Caucasus region, Turkmenistan, Iraq, Iran, SW Afghanistan, S Pakistan, Oman (feral?), extinct in Lebanon and Syria; domesticated worldwide; feral populations in British Isles, islands in the Mediterranean, USA, Canada, Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, Australia, New Zealand and many oceanic islands including Bonin, Hawaiian, Galapagos, Seychelles, and Juan Fernandez Isis.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aegagrus, blythi, cilicica, eretica, dorcas, florstedti, gazella, jourensis, neglecta, persica, pietà, turcmenica.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes aegagrus, but see Corbet (1978c:214).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB18FF882DA9DC87FB3706EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB18FF882DAFD2FCFCB90500.text	D512126ADB18FF882DAFD2FCFCB90500.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capra ibex Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Capra ibex Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:68.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Switzerland, Valais.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly the mountains of France, Switzerland, Austria, Germany, and N Italy; extinct except in Italy but now reintroduced into much of its former range.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alpina, europea, graicus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB18FF882DAFD2FCFCB90500	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB18FF882DF3DAE1FCAF0C1D.text	D512126ADB18FF882DF3DAE1FCAF0C1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capra Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Capra Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:68.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Capra hircus Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Aegoceros, Aries, Eucapra, Euibex, Hircus, Ibex, Orthaegoceros, Tragus, Turocapra, Turus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes Orthaegoceros; see Heptner et al. (1961:593). Various authors have included Ammotragus and Ovis; see Ansell (1972: 70) and Van Gelder (1977b); probably should also include Pseudois. However, most authors have not followed this arrangement; see G.G. Gray and Simpson (1980), Gromov and Baranova (1981), Hall (1981), and Corbet and Hill (1991). There is no consensus concerning the number of species to be recognized in this genus; some would recognize only two (hircus and falconeri); see Haltenorth (1963), while others would recognize up to nine. Heptner et al. (1961) are followed here.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB18FF882DF3DAE1FCAF0C1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB18FF892DAED11EF9CE0EAE.text	D512126ADB18FF892DAED11EF9CE0EAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capra nubiana F. Cuvier 1825	<div><p>Capra nubiana F. Cuvier, 1825. In É. Geoffroy and F. Cuvier, Hist. Nat. Mammifères, pt. 3, 6(50):2 pp. "Bouc sauvage de la Haute-Egypte".</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Egypt, "Upper Egypt ".</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Egypt east of the Nile, NE Sudan, and Syria south to Yemen and east to Oman.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arabica, beden, mengesi, sinaitica.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treated as a species distinct from C. ibex by Uerpmann (1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB18FF892DAED11EF9CE0EAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB19FF892C47DABCFB490DC7.text	D512126ADB19FF892C47DABCFB490DC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capra pyrenaica Schinz 1838	<div><p>Capra pyrenaica Schinz, 1838. N. Denkschr. Schweiz. Ges. Natur. Wiss., 2:9.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Spain, Pyrenees Mtns, Huesca, near Maladetta Pass.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Iberian Peninsula.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered as C. p. pyrenaica.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cameranoi, hispanica, lusitanica, victoriae.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB19FF892C47DABCFB490DC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB19FF892C47D9A7F9B40B51.text	D512126ADB19FF892C47D9A7F9B40B51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capra sibirica (Pallas 1776)	<div><p>Capra sibirica (Pallas, 1776). Spicil. Zool., 11:52.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Siberia, Sayan Mtns, near Munku Sardyx.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mountain ranges of N Afghanistan, N Pakistan, and N India through Tadzhikistan, Kirgizia, E Kazakhstan and S Siberia (Russia) to Sinkiang (China) and S and W Mongolia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alaiana, almasyi, altaica, dauvergnii, dementievi, fasciata, filippii, formosovi, hagenbecki, hemalayanus, lorenzi, lydekkeri, merzbacheri, pollasti, pedri, sakeen, transalaiana, wardi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treated as a species distinct from C. ibex by Heptner et al. (1961).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB19FF892C47D9A7F9B40B51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB19FF892C47DF30FE170A26.text	D512126ADB19FF892C47DF30FE170A26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capra walie Ruppell 1835	<div><p>Capra walie Rüppell, 1835. Neue Wirbelt. Fauna Abyssin. Gehörig, Säugeth., 1:16.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Ethiopia, mountains of Simien.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Ethiopia.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treated as a species distinct from C. ibex by Ansell (1972:70) and Yalden et al. (1984).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB19FF892C47DF30FE170A26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB19FF892DABDE1AF9D60AA3.text	D512126ADB19FF892DABDE1AF9D60AA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemitragus Hodgson 1841	<div><p>Hemitragus Hodgson, 1841. Calcutta J. Nat. Hist., 2:218.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Capra jharal Hodgson, 1833 (= Capra jemlahica H. Smith, 1826).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB19FF892DABDE1AF9D60AA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB19FF892C41DE82FB5E0869.text	D512126ADB19FF892C41DE82FB5E0869.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemitragus hylocrius (Ogilby 1838)	<div><p>Hemitragus hylocrius (Ogilby, 1838). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1837:81 [1838].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Nilgiri Hills.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SW and S India.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: warryato.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in jemlahicus by Haltenorth (1963:125) but generally regarded as a full species, for example by Corbet and Hill (1991).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB19FF892C41DE82FB5E0869	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB19FF892C41DC79F8FE0880.text	D512126ADB19FF892C41DC79F8FE0880.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemitragus jayakari Thomas 1894	<div><p>Hemitragus jayakari Thomas, 1894. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 13:365.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Oman, Jebel Akhdar Range, Jebel Taw.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Oman, United Arab Emirates.</p> <p>STATUS: U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in jemlahicus by Haltenorth (1963:125) but see Harrison (1968:324).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB19FF892C41DC79F8FE0880	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB19FF892C46D361FCFD061D.text	D512126ADB19FF892C46D361FCFD061D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hemitragus jemlahicus (H. Smith 1826)	<div><p>Hemitragus jemlahicus (H. Smith, 1826). In Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, Vol. 4, plate [1826] opp. p. 308 [1827].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal, Jemla Hills.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Himalayas, from Kashmir through N India to Nepal and Sikkim; S Tibet (China). Introduced in New Zealand and SW Cape Prov. (South Africa).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: jharal, quadrimammis, schaeferi, tubericornis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Specific name is spelt "jemlanica" on p. 308 and " jemlahica " in legend to the plate on the opposite unnumbered page, dated 1826, in the original description which was published in 1827.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB19FF892C46D361FCFD061D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB19FF892DA8D2C6F99A05F0.text	D512126ADB19FF892DA8D2C6F99A05F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Naemorhedus H. Smith 1827	<div><p>Naemorhedus H. Smith, 1827. In Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, 5:352.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope goral Hardwicke, 1825.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Austritragus, Capricornis, Capricornulus, Caprina, Kemas, Lithotragus, Urotragus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: The original spelling is " Naemorhedus ". Nemorhaedus, Naemorhaedus, Nemorhedus, and Nemorrhedus are later spellings. Reviewed by J.M. Dolan (1963); and also by Groves and Grubb (1985) who included Capricornis in this genus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB19FF892DA8D2C6F99A05F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA8DA40FC460D2E.text	D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA8DA40FC460D2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Naemorhedus baileyi Pocock 1914	<div><p>Naemorhedus baileyi Pocock, 1914. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 23:32.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, Tibet, Borni, Dre on banks of Yigron Tso.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Tibet and Yunnan (China); N Burma; Assam (NE India).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cranbrooki.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Regarded as a valid species by Groves and Grubb (1985); and by Zhang Cizu (1987, under the name cranbrooki).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA8DA40FC460D2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA9D93FF92B0C14.text	D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA9D93FF92B0C14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Naemorhedus caudatus (Milne-Edwards 1867)	<div><p>Naemorhedus caudatus (Milne-Edwards, 1867). Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. (Paris), 7:377.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, Amurland, Bureja Mtns.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Soviet Far East (Russia), E China, E Burma, W Thailand.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aldridgeanus, arnouxianus, cinerea, curvicornis, evansi, fantozatianus; fargesianus Heude, 1894; galeanus, griseus, henryanus, initialis, iodinus, niger, pinchonianus, raddeanus, versicolor; vidianus Heude, 1894; xanthodeiros.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Regarded as a species distinct from N. goral by Groves and Grubb (1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA9D93FF92B0C14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA9D8F5FD9D0BE5.text	D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA9D8F5FD9D0BE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Naemorhedus crispus (Temminck 1845)	<div><p>Naemorhedus crispus (Temminck, 1845). Fauna Japonica, l(Mamm.), p. 55, pl. 18,19.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Japan, Honshu.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Honshu, Shikoku and Kyushu (Japan).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: pryerianus, saxicola.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in sumatraensis by Haltenorth (1963: 119); but a valid species according to Dolan (1963).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA9D8F5FD9D0BE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA8DFCBF8E60AF5.text	D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA8DFCBF8E60AF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Naemorhedus goral (Hardwicke 1825)	<div><p>Naemorhedus goral (Hardwicke, 1825). Trans. Linn. Soc. London, 14:518.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal, in the Himalayas.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Pakistan, N India, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim (NE India).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bedfordi, duvaucelii, hodgsoni.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by J.I. Mead (1989, Mammalian Species, 335, as Nemorhaedus goral).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA8DFCBF8E60AF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA9DED4FA3108C6.text	D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA9DED4FA3108C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Naemorhedus sumatraensis (Bechstein 1799)	<div><p>Naemorhedus sumatraensis (Bechstein, 1799). In Pennant, Allgemeine, Ueber. Vierfuss. Thiere, 1:98.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Indonesia, Sumatra.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N India; Nepal; Sikkim (NE India); Burma; China north to Gansu and Anhui; Thailand; Indochina; Malay Peninsula; Sumatra.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered; IUCN - Endangered as Capricornis sumatraensis sumatraensis.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: annectens, argyrochaetes, benetianus, brachyrhinus, bubalina, chrysochaetes, collasinus, cornutus, edwardsii, erythropygius; fargesianus Heude, 1894; gendrelianus, humei, jamrachi, longicornis, marcolinus, maritimus, maxillaris, microdontus, milneedwardsii, montinus, nasutus, osborni, platyrhinus, pugnax, robinsoni, rocherianus, rodoni, rubidus, swettenhami, thar, ungulosus; vidianus Heude, 1894.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA9DED4FA3108C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA8DCA4F90B07FF.text	D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA8DCA4F90B07FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Naemorhedus swinhoei (Gray 1862)	<div><p>Naemorhedus swinhoei (Gray, 1862). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 10:320.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Taiwan.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Taiwan.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Regarded as a species distinct form N. crispus by Groves and Grubb (1985).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1AFF8A2DA8DCA4F90B07FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1AFF8A2DAED248F9840518.text	D512126ADB1AFF8A2DAED248F9840518.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oreamnos americanus (de Blainville 1816)	<div><p>Oreamnos americanus (de Blainville, 1816). Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816:80.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: USA, Washington, Mt. Adams.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Alaska (USA), S Yukon and SW Mackenzie (Canada) to NC Oregon, C Idaho, and Montana (USA). Introduced to Kodiak, Chichagof, and Baranof Isis (Alaska), Olympic Peninsula (Washington), C Montana, Black Hills (South Dakota), and Colorado (USA).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: columbiae, Columbiana, dorsata, kennedyi, lanigera, missoulae, montanus, sericea.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Rideout and Hoffmann (1975, Mammalian Species, 63).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1AFF8A2DAED248F9840518	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1AFF8A2DF3D3A0F8EE067A.text	D512126ADB1AFF8A2DF3D3A0F8EE067A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oreamnos Rafinesque 1817	<div><p>Oreamnos Rafinesque, 1817. Am. Mon. Mag., 2:44.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Mazama dorsata Rafinesque, 1817 (= R[upicapral americanus Blainville, 1816).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1AFF8A2DF3D3A0F8EE067A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1AFF8A2DF0D1C0FBF0059B.text	D512126ADB1AFF8A2DF0D1C0FBF0059B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ovibos de Blainville 1816	<div><p>Ovibos de Blainville, 1816. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816:76.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Bos moschatus Zimmerman, 1780.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1AFF8A2DF0D1C0FBF0059B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1BFF8B2C44DA47FA8F0D19.text	D512126ADB1BFF8B2C44DA47FA8F0D19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ovibos moschatus (Zimmermann 1780)	<div><p>Ovibos moschatus (Zimmermann, 1780). Geogr. Gesch. Mensch. Vierf. Thiere, 2:86.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Manitoba, between Seal and Churchill Rs.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Point Barrow, Alaska (USA) east to NE Greenland, south to NE Manitoba (Canada). Range now much reduced. Introduced to Seward Peninsula and Nunivak Isl, Alaska (USA); Taimyr Peninsula and Wrangel Isl (Russia); Svalbard (Norway).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: mackenzianus, melvillensis, niphoecus, pearyi, wardi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Lent (1988, Mammalian Species, 302).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1BFF8B2C44DA47FA8F0D19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1BFF8B2C47DF4EFB3009F7.text	D512126ADB1BFF8B2C47DF4EFB3009F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ovis ammon (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Ovis ammon (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:70.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Kazakhstan, Vostochno-Kazakhstansk. Obi., Altai Mtns, Bukhtarma; near Ust-Kamenogorsk.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Siberia, E Kazakhstan, Kirgizia, and Tadzhikistan, south to Pamir Range in NE Afghanistan and N Pakistan; Ladak (N India); Nepal; Sikkim (NE India); Sinkiang and Tibet to Inner Mongolia (China); Mongolia.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I O. a. hodgsoni, otherwise Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Endangered as O. a. hodgsoni.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: adametzi, altaica, ammonoides, argali, asiaticus, bambhera, blythi, brookei, coIlium, comosa, dalailamae, darwini, dauricus, heinsii, henrii, hodgsonii, humei, intermedia; jubata Peters, 1876; karelini, kozlovi, littledalei; mongolica Severtzov, 1873; nigrimontana, polii, przevalskii, sairensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Haltenorth (1963:121) and Corbet (1978c:218) included orientalis (= aries), musimon and vignei; but see review by Nadler et al. (1973) and Corbet and Hill (1991:136). Subspecies reviewed by Sopin (1982).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1BFF8B2C47DF4EFB3009F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1BFF8B2C47DDD4FE1606CF.text	D512126ADB1BFF8B2C47DDD4FE1606CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ovis aries Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Ovis aries Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:70.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sweden (domesticated stock).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S and E Turkey, Armenia, S Azerbaijan, N Iraq, W Iran. Domesticated worldwide; primitive domestic populations (mouflon) feral on Corsica and Sardinia, introduced from there to Europe, Crimea (USSR), USA (incl. Hawaiian Isis), Chile, Kerguelen Isis, Tenerife (Canary Isis); on Cyprus; and on St. Kilda and other small islands off the British Isles; improved domestic stock feral in Norway, Sweden, USA, islands off coasts of British Isles and New Zealand, Kerguelen Isis, and probably other oceanic islands.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I as O. orientalis ophion; U.S. ESA - Endangered as O. musimon ophion; IUCN - Vulnerable as O. orientalis musimon and O. orientalis ophion.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: anatolica, armeniana, corsicosardinensis, cyprius, erskinei, gmelini, laristanica, isphaganica; jubata Kerr, 1792; matschiei; mongolica Fitzinger, 1860; musimon, occidentalis, occidentosardinensis, ophion, orientalis, sinesella, urmiana.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes orientalis; see Nadler et al. (1973). Also includes musimon and ophion, primitive domestic sheep, now feral; see S. Payne (1968), Vigne (1988), and Hemmer (1990). Hybridizes with vignei in C Iran; see Nadler et al. (1971 b) and Valdez et al. (1978).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1BFF8B2C47DDD4FE1606CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1BFF8B2DA9D9FCFE370B78.text	D512126ADB1BFF8B2DA9D9FCFE370B78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ovis Linnaeus 1758	<div><p>Ovis Linnaeus, 1758. Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:70.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Ovis aries Linnaeus, 1758.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Ammon, Argali, Caprovis, Musimon, Pachyceros.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Placed in Capra by Van Gelder (1977b); see comments under Capra. There is no consensus concerning the number of species to be recognized in this genus; some would recognize only one (ammon; see Haltenorth, 1963:126-128); others two (ammon, canadensis; see Corbet, 1978c:218); while others recognize up to seven, as do the most recent reviews (Korobitsyna et al., 1974; Nadler et al., 1973). Six species are listed here.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1BFF8B2DA9D9FCFE370B78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB1BFFB42C45D2DEFCCD0EF0.text	D512126ADB1BFFB42C45D2DEFCCD0EF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ovis canadensis Shaw 1804	<div><p>Ovis canadensis Shaw, 1804. Nat. Mise., 51, text to pl. 610.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Canada, Alberta, Mountains on Bow River, near Exshaw.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S British Columbia and SW Alberta (Canada) to Coahuila, Chihuahua, Sonora and Baja California (Mexico).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II for Mexican population.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: auduboni, californiana, cervina, cremnobates, gaillardi, mexicana, montana, nelsoni, paimeri, pygargus, samilkameenensis, sheldoni, sierrae, texianus, weemsi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Corbet (1978c:218) included nivicola; but see also Korobitsyna et al. (1974) and Corbet and Hill (1991: 135). Revised by Cowan (1940). Reviewed by Shackleton (1985, Mammalian Species, 230).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB1BFFB42C45D2DEFCCD0EF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB24FFB42DAFDAD6FDA00DC7.text	D512126ADB24FFB42DAFDAD6FDA00DC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ovis dalli Nelson 1884	<div><p>Ovis dalli Nelson, 1884. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 7: 13.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Alaska, west bank of Yukon River, Tanana Hills.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Alaska to N British Columbia and W Mackenzie (Canada).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cowani, fannini, kenaiensis, liardensis, niger, stonei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Cowan (1940). Reviewed by Bowyer and Leslie (1992, Mammalian Species, 393).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB24FFB42DAFDAD6FDA00DC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB24FFB42DAED9A6FA5B0C8D.text	D512126ADB24FFB42DAED9A6FA5B0C8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ovis nivicola Eschscholtz 1829	<div><p>Ovis nivicola Eschscholtz, 1829. Zool. Atlas, Part 1, p. 1, pl. 1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Russia, E Kamchatka.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Putorana Mtns, NC Siberia; NE Siberia from Lena River east to Chukotka and Kamchatka (Russia).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alleni, borealis, koriakorum, lydekkeri, middendorfi, potanini, storcki.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Corbet (1978c:218) and others included nivicola in canadensis; but see Korobitsyna et al. (1974) and Gromov and Baranova (1981:407).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB24FFB42DAED9A6FA5B0C8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB24FFB42DAED89FFD510A1A.text	D512126ADB24FFB42DAED89FFD510A1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ovis vignei Blyth 1841	<div><p>Ovis vignei Blyth, 1841. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1840:70 [1841].</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: India, Kashmir, Astor.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Uzbekistan, Tadzhikistan, and NE Iran to Afghanistan, Pakistan, and NW India; Oman (introduced?).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA - Endangered as O. v. vignei.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arabica, arkal, blanfordi, bochariensis, cycloceros, dolgopolovi, punjabiensis, severtzovi, varentsowi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Hybridizes with orientalis (= aries) in C Iran; see Nadler et al. (1971b) and Valdez et al. (1978).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB24FFB42DAED89FFD510A1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB24FFB42DF2DEC3FE3C092D.text	D512126ADB24FFB42DF2DEC3FE3C092D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudois Hodgson 1846	<div><p>Pseudois Hodgson, 1846. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, 15:343.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Ovis nayaur Hodgson, 1833.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Groves (1978c). Reviewed by Wang Xiao-ming and Hoffmann (1987).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB24FFB42DF2DEC3FE3C092D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB24FFB42DA9DD3FF99F083D.text	D512126ADB24FFB42DA9DD3FF99F083D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudois nayaur (Hodgson 1833)	<div><p>Pseudois nayaur (Hodgson, 1833). Asiat. Res., 18(2):135.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Nepal, Tibetan frontier.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Pamir Range in Tadzhikistan, N Pakistan, Ladak (N India) and Tibet (China) east to Yunnan, Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi (China).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: burrhel, caesia, nahoor, szechuanensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: See Wang Xiao-ming and Hoffmann (1987, Mammalian Species, 278).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB24FFB42DA9DD3FF99F083D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB24FFB42DA9DC0DFBBB0755.text	D512126ADB24FFB42DA9DC0DFBBB0755.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudois schaeferi Haltenorth 1963	<div><p>Pseudois schaeferi Haltenorth, 1963. Handb. Zool., 8(32):126.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: China, upper Yangtze Gorge, Drupalong, south of Batang.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Upper Yangtze Gorge (W China).</p> <p>COMMENTS: A separate species according to Groves (1978c:183). See Wang Xiao-ming and Hoffmann (1987, Mammalian Species, 278).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB24FFB42DA9DC0DFBBB0755	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB24FFB42DF2D309FDDE0653.text	D512126ADB24FFB42DF2D309FDDE0653.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rupicapra de Blainville 1816	<div><p>Rupicapra de Blainville, 1816. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816:75.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Capra rupicapra Linnaeus, 1768.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Capella.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Revised by Lovari and Scala (1980, 1984), Scala and Lovari (1984), and Nascetti et al. (1985).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB24FFB42DF2D309FDDE0653	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB24FFB42DAED233F9480519.text	D512126ADB24FFB42DAED233F9480519.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rupicapra pyrenaica Bonaparte 1845	<div><p>Rupicapra pyrenaica Bonaparte, 1845. Cat. Meth. Mamm.Europe,p.17.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Spain, Pyrenees.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Spain; Appenine Mtns (Italy).</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I and U.S. ESA - Endangered asR. rupicapraornata; IUCN - Vulnerable as R. p. ornata.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: ornata, parva.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Regarded as a species distinct from R. rupicaprabyLovari (1985,1987).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB24FFB42DAED233F9480519	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB24FFB52DAED1E8FADE0E80.text	D512126ADB24FFB52DAED1E8FADE0E80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rupicapra rupicapra (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Rupicapra rupicapra (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:68.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Switzerland.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Alps of France and Switzerland east to Carpathians (Romania), Tatra Mtns (Czechoslovakia), Caucasus Mtns, and Turkey; introduced to New Zealand.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Endangered as R. r. cartusiana, Rare as R. r. tatrica.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: alpina, asiatica, balcanica, capello, carpatica, cartusiana, caucasico, dorcas, europea, faesula, hamulicornis, olimpica, selvatica, tatrica, tragus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB24FFB52DAED1E8FADE0E80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB25FFB52C41D8E2F8EF0B26.text	D512126ADB25FFB52C41D8E2F8EF0B26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus adersi Thomas 1918	<div><p>Cephalophus adersi Thomas, 1918. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 9, 2: 151.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, Zanzibar.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Zanzibar (Tanzania), Sokoke Forest (Kenya).</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Possibly conspecific with natalensis and/or callipygus; see Ansell (1972:33).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB25FFB52C41D8E2F8EF0B26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB25FFB52C41DF07F9550A34.text	D512126ADB25FFB52C41DF07F9550A34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus callipygus Peters 1876	<div><p>Cephalophus callipygus Peters, 1876. Monatsb. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, 1876:483.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon, Gabon River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: West of Congo and Ubangi Rivers in Congo Republic; S Central African Republic; Gabon and S Cameroon.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Possibly conspecific with natalensis and/ or adersi; see Ansell (1972:33). According to Groves and Grubb (1974), callipygus is not related to natalensis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB25FFB52C41DF07F9550A34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB25FFB52C41DE14F9C70906.text	D512126ADB25FFB52C41DE14F9C70906.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus dorsalis Gray 1846	<div><p>Cephalophus dorsalis Gray, 1846. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 18:165.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sierra Leone.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone to Togo; SE Nigeria to Central African Republic and Zaire, south to N Angola.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: arrhenii, badius, breviceps, castaneus, kuha, leucochilus, orientalis.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB25FFB52C41DE14F9C70906	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB25FFB52DABD90DF8AF0C0C.text	D512126ADB25FFB52DABD90DF8AF0C0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus H. Smith 1827	<div><p>Cephalophus H. Smith, 1827. In Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, 5:344.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope silvicultrix Afzelius, 1815.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Cephalophella, Cephalophia, Cephalophidium, Cephalophops, Cephalophorus, Cephalophula, Guevei, Philantomba, Potamotragus, Terpone.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Van Gelder (1977b) included Sylvicapra. However, recent authors have not followed this arrangement; see Swanepoel et al. (1980:188) and Meester et al. (1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB25FFB52DABD90DF8AF0C0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB25FFB52C41DDE4F95408E9.text	D512126ADB25FFB52C41DDE4F95408E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus harveyi (Thomas 1893)	<div><p>Cephalophus harveyi (Thomas, 1893). Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 6, 11:48.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, Kilimanjaro Dist., Kahe Forest west of Taveta.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Somalia, E Kenya, E and S Tanzania, N Malawi, E. Zambia, sight records from E Ethiopia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bottegoi, kenniae.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Treated as a species separate from C. natalensis by Kingdon (1982:297).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB25FFB52C41DDE4F95408E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB25FFB52C41DCFBFC5E070D.text	D512126ADB25FFB52C41DCFBFC5E070D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus jentinki Thomas 1892	<div><p>Cephalophus jentinki Thomas, 1892. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1892:417.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Liberia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone, Liberia, W Ivory Coast.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Kuhn (1968).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB25FFB52C41DCFBFC5E070D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB25FFB52C41D31CFDDE0674.text	D512126ADB25FFB52C41D31CFDDE0674.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus leucogaster Gray 1873	<div><p>Cephalophus leucogaster Gray, 1873. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 4, 12:43.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon, Gabon, Congo Republic, SW and E Zaire.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: seke.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB25FFB52C41D31CFDDE0674	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB25FFB52C46D258FC43055A.text	D512126ADB25FFB52C46D258FC43055A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus maxwellii (H. Smith 1827)	<div><p>Cephalophus maxwellii (H. Smith, 1827). In Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, 4:267.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sierra Leone.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Senegal and Gambia to SW Nigeria.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: danei, frederici, liberiensis, lowei, philantomba, whitfieldi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in monticola by Haltenorth and Diller (1977:43). Reviewed by Ralls (1973, Mammalian Species, 31).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB25FFB52C46D258FC43055A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB25FFB62C46D12BFA2C0D14.text	D512126ADB25FFB62C46D12BFA2C0D14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus monticola (Thunberg 1789)	<div><p>Cephalophus monticola (Thunberg, 1789). Resa uti Europa, Africa, Asia..., 2:66.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Province, Knysna District, Langkloof (= "Lange Kloof"), 33°40'S, 23°40'E; see Meester et al. (1986: 196).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Nigeria to Kenya and Tanzania, south to Angola, Zambia, Malawi, E Zimbabwe and Mozambique; Natal and E Cape Province (South Africa); Zanzibar; Bioko; Pemba Isl.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aequatorialis, anchietae, bakeri, bicolor, caerula, caffer, congicus, defriesi, fuscicolor, hecki, ludlami, lugens, melanorheus, musculoides, minuta, nyasae, pembae, perpusilla, ruddi, schultzei, schusteri, simpsoni, sundevalli.</p> <p>COMMENTS: May include maxwellii; see Haltenorth and Diller (1977:43).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB25FFB62C46D12BFA2C0D14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB26FFB62DAAD9F4FD910CE4.text	D512126ADB26FFB62DAAD9F4FD910CE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus natalensis A. Smith 1834	<div><p>Cephalophus natalensis A. Smith, 1834. S. Afr. Quart. J., 2:217.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Natal, Durban ("Port Natal").</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Tanzania, S Malawi, Mozambique, Natal (South Africa).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: amoenus, bradshcwi, lebombo, robertsi, vassei.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Possibly includes adersi and/or callipygus; see Ansell (1972:34), who also included weynsi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB26FFB62DAAD9F4FD910CE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB26FFB62DAAD8C5FDF40B20.text	D512126ADB26FFB62DAAD8C5FDF40B20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus niger Gray 1846	<div><p>Cephalophus niger Gray, 1846. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 18:165.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: " Guinea Coast" = Ghana.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Guinea to Nigeria, west of lower Niger River.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: pluto.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB26FFB62DAAD8C5FDF40B20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB26FFB62D95DF01F9780A5A.text	D512126ADB26FFB62D95DF01F9780A5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus nigrifrons Gray 1871	<div><p>Cephalophus nigrifrons Gray, 1871. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1871:598.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Gabon.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cameroon to Zaire, Rwanda and W Uganda, south to N Angola; Mt. Elgon (Uganda / Kenya); Aberdare Range and Mt. Kenya (Kenya).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: apanbanga, aureus, Claudi, emini, fosteri, hooki, kivuensis, lusumbi, mixtus.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB26FFB62D95DF01F9780A5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB26FFB62D95DE28FD1E092B.text	D512126ADB26FFB62D95DE28FD1E092B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus ogilbyi (Waterhouse 1838)	<div><p>Cephalophus ogilbyi (Waterhouse, 1838). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838:60.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Equatorial Guinea, Fernando Po (= Bioko).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Sierra Leone, Liberia, W Ivory Coast, W Ghana, SE Nigeria, S Cameroon, Bioko, S Gabon.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: brookei, crusalbum.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB26FFB62D95DE28FD1E092B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB26FFB62D95DD38F95D0843.text	D512126ADB26FFB62D95DD38F95D0843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus rubidus Thomas 1901	<div><p>Cephalophus rubidus Thomas, 1901. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1901(2):89.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Uganda, Ruwenzori District.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Ruwenzori Mtns in E Zaire and W Uganda.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Regarded as a species separate from C. nigrifrons by Kingdon (1982:292).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB26FFB62D95DD38F95D0843	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB26FFB62D95DC5DFD3A088E.text	D512126ADB26FFB62D95DC5DFD3A088E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus rufilatus Gray 1846	<div><p>Cephalophus rufilatus Gray, 1846. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., [ser. 1], 18:166.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sierra Leone, Waterloo Village.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to SW Sudan and NE Uganda south to Cameroon and N Zaire.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: cuvieri, rubidior.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB26FFB62D95DC5DFD3A088E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB26FFB62D95DC9FFD140627.text	D512126ADB26FFB62D95DC9FFD140627.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus silvicultor (Afzelius 1815)	<div><p>Cephalophus silvicultor (Afzelius, 1815). Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsala, 7:265, pl. 8, fig. 1.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: " Sierra Leone and region of Pongas and Quia Rivers [Guinea]."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to SW Sudan, W Uganda and Rwanda, south to Angola and Zambia; W Kenya.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: coxi, ituriensis, longiceps, melanoprymnus, punctulatus, ruficrista, sclateri, thomasi.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Lumpkin and Kranz (1984, Mammalian Species, 225, as Cephalophus sylvicultor).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB26FFB62D95DC9FFD140627	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB26FFB62DABD201FA74055B.text	D512126ADB26FFB62DABD201FA74055B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus spadix True 1890	<div><p>Cephalophus spadix True, 1890. Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus., 13:227.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Tanzania, Mt. Kilimanjaro.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Highlands of NE and C Tanzania.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Possibly a subspecies of silvicultor (Haltenorth, 1963:71).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB26FFB62DABD201FA74055B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB26FFB72DABD12AFE1A0E14.text	D512126ADB26FFB72DABD12AFE1A0E14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus weynsi Thomas 1901	<div><p>Cephalophus weynsi Thomas, 1901. Ann. Mus. Congo Zool., 2(1):15.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zaire, near Stanley Falls.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Zaire, Uganda, Rwanda, W Kenya.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: barbertoni, centralis, ignifer, johnstoni, leopoldi, lestradei, rutshuricus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Formerly included in callipygus, but separate according to Groves and Grubb (1974).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB26FFB72DABD12AFE1A0E14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB27FFB72C4ADD3BFBD60838.text	D512126ADB27FFB72C4ADD3BFBD60838.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Addax nasomaculatus (de Blainville 1816)	<div><p>Addax nasomaculatus (de Blainville, 1816). Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816:75.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Probably Senegambia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Mauritania to Sudan; formerly Egypt to Tunisia.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: addax, gibbosa, mytilopes, suturosa.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Nearly extinct in wild (East, 1990).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB27FFB72C4ADD3BFBD60838	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB27FFB72D9FDE92FB52092B.text	D512126ADB27FFB72D9FDE92FB52092B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Addax Rafinesque 1815	<div><p>Addax Rafinesque, 1815. Analyse de la Nature, p. 56.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Cerophorus nasomaculata Blainville, 1816.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB27FFB72D9FDE92FB52092B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB27FFB72C4BDAF4FA730DDC.text	D512126ADB27FFB72C4BDAF4FA730DDC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cephalophus zebra Gray 1838	<div><p>Cephalophus zebra Gray, 1838. Ann. Nat. Hist., 1:27.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sierra Leone.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Sierra Leone, Liberia, W Ivory Coast.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: doria, zebrata.</p> <p>COMMENTS: For synonyms see Ansell (1980) and the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1985a). Reviewed by Kuhn (1966).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB27FFB72C4BDAF4FA730DDC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB27FFB72C48D371FBCE078A.text	D512126ADB27FFB72C48D371FBCE078A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hippotragus equinus (Desmarest 1804)	<div><p>Hippotragus equinus (Desmarest, 1804). Diet. Class. Hist. Nat. Paris, p. 24.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: N South Africa, Lataku (= Kuruman); see Harper (1940).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to W Ethiopia; south to N South Africa, N Botswana and Namibia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: aethiopica, aurita, bakeri, barbata, cottoni, docoi, dogetti, gambianus, jubata, koba, langheldi, rufopallidus, scharicus, truteri.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB27FFB72C48D371FBCE078A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB27FFB72C4BD39AFC44069B.text	D512126ADB27FFB72C4BD39AFC44069B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hippotragus leucophaeus (Pallas 1766)	<div><p>Hippotragus leucophaeus (Pallas, 1766). Mise. Zool., p. 4.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope, Swellendam Dist.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Cape Province (South Africa); extirpated about 1799.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Extinct.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: capensis, glauca.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Reviewed by Mohr (1967).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB27FFB72C4BD39AFC44069B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB27FFB72D9DDC1DFB900897.text	D512126ADB27FFB72D9DDC1DFB900897.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hippotragus Sundevall 1846	<div><p>Hippotragus Sundevall, 1846. K. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl. Stockholm, for 1844, p. 196 [1846].</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope leucophaea Pallas, 1766.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Aigererus, Aigocerus, Egocerus, Ozanna.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB27FFB72D9DDC1DFB900897	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB27FFB72C48D8AEFD660A2B.text	D512126ADB27FFB72C48D8AEFD660A2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sylvicapra grimmia (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Sylvicapra grimmia (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:70.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov., Capetown.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Ethiopia and S Somalia, south to N and E Zaire, Rwanda and Tanzania; S Gabon, S Congo Republic and S Zaire south to South Africa.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abyssinica, altifrons, altivallis, bradfieldi, burchellii, caffra, campbelliae, cana, coronata, cunenensis, deserti, flavescens, hindei, irrorata, leucoprosopus, lobeliarum, lutea, madoqua, mergens, nictitans, noomei, nyansae, ocularis, omurambae, pallidior, platous, ptoox, roosevelti, shirensis, splendidula, steinhardti, transvaalensis, ugabensis, uvirensis, vernayi, walkeri.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB27FFB72C48D8AEFD660A2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB27FFB72D92D981F9780CD8.text	D512126ADB27FFB72D92D981F9780CD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sylvicapra Ogilby 1837	<div><p>Sylvicapra Ogilby, 1837. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1836:138 [1837].</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope mergens Desmarest, 1816 (= Capra grimmia Linnaeus, 1758).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Cephalophora, Grimmia.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in Cephalophus by Haltenorth (1963:71) and Van Gelder (19776:18); but see Ansell (1978:57), Swanepool et al. (1980:188), and Meester et al. (1986).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB27FFB72D92D981F9780CD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB27FFB02C48D16AF9520EBD.text	D512126ADB27FFB02C48D16AF9520EBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hippotragus niger (Harris 1838)	<div><p>Hippotragus niger (Harris, 1838). Athenaeum, 535:71.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Transvaal, Cashan Range (= Magaliesberge), near Pretoria.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Kenya to N South Africa, west to N Botswana; Angola, between Cuanza and Loando Rs.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I, and U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered, as H. n. variani.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: anselli, harrisi, kaufmanni, kirkii, roosevelti, variarli.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes variarti; see Ansell (1972:47). Original publication usually assumed to be Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1838:2 (pubi. July, 1838), but McAllan and Bruce (1989) have shown that an earlier publication is The Athenaeum (pubi. 27 Jan., 1838).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB27FFB02C48D16AF9520EBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB20FFB02DF1D3A2FA84060E.text	D512126ADB20FFB02DF1D3A2FA84060E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kobus A. Smith 1840	<div><p>Kobus A. Smith, 1840. Illustr. Zool. S. Afr. Mamm., Part 12, pl. 28 plus text.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope ellipsiprymnus Ogilby, 1833.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Adenota, Hydrotragus, Onotragus, Pseudokobus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes Adenota and Onotragus; see Ansell (1972:40).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB20FFB02DF1D3A2FA84060E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB20FFB02DADD9F1FE030B61.text	D512126ADB20FFB02DADD9F1FE030B61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryx dammah (Cretzschmar 1826)	<div><p>Oryx dammah (Cretzschmar, 1826). In Rüppell, Atlas Reise Nordl. Afr., Zool. Säugheth., 1:22.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Haraza, "probably Kordofan."</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Formerly Western Sahara and Tunisia to Egypt; Mauritania to Sudan; survives only in Chad.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: algazel, ensicornis, nubica, senegalensis, tao.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes tao; see Ansell (1972:48). The name algazel Oken, 1816, was declared invalid by Opinion 417 of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1956b).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB20FFB02DADD9F1FE030B61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB20FFB02DF7D961FDB00D15.text	D512126ADB20FFB02DF7D961FDB00D15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryx de Blainville 1816	<div><p>Oryx de Blainville, 1816. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris, 1816:75.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope oryx Pallas, 1777 (= Capra gazella Linnaeus, 1758).</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Aegoryx.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB20FFB02DF7D961FDB00D15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB20FFB02DACDF40FBDB0A2F.text	D512126ADB20FFB02DACDF40FBDB0A2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryx gazella (Linnaeus 1758)	<div><p>Oryx gazella (Linnaeus, 1758). Syst. Nat., 10th ed., 1:69.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: NE Ethiopia and SE Sudan to Somalia, NE Uganda and N Tanzania; SW Angola, Botswana and W Zimbabwe to N South Africa.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: annectens, aschenborni, beisa, bezoartica, blainei, callotis, capensis, gallarum, pasan, recticornis, subcallotis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes beisa; see Ansell (1972:49).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB20FFB02DACDF40FBDB0A2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB20FFB02DADDE3EFB180914.text	D512126ADB20FFB02DADDE3EFB180914.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oryx leucoryx (Pallas 1777)	<div><p>Oryx leucoryx (Pallas, 1777). Spicil. Zool., 12:17.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Arabia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: SE Arabian Peninsula; formerly Iraq. Probably became extinct in the wild, but maintained in captivity, and recently reintroduced into Arabia.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix I; U.S. ESA and IUCN - Endangered.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: asiatica, beatrix, latipes, pallasii.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in O. gazella by Haltenorth (1963:88).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB20FFB02DADDE3EFB180914	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB20FFB02DAFDC0FFD5F0757.text	D512126ADB20FFB02DAFDC0FFD5F0757.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pelea capreolus (Forster 1790)	<div><p>Pelea capreolus (Forster, 1790). In Levaillant, Erste Reise Afrika, p. 71.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape Prov., Caledon, Houhoek (= "Ouwe-hoeck"); see Skead (1973:79).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Cape Prov. to Natal and Transvaal (South Africa); Lesotho and Swaziland.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: lanata, villosa.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB20FFB02DAFDC0FFD5F0757	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB20FFB02DF1DC60FBB7083F.text	D512126ADB20FFB02DF1DC60FBB7083F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pelea Gray 1851	<div><p>Pelea Gray, 1851. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1850:126 [1851].</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antelope (sic) capreolus Forster, 1790.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB20FFB02DF1DC60FBB7083F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB20FFB12DACD21CFB860EC8.text	D512126ADB20FFB12DACD21CFB860EC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kobus ellipsiprymnus (Ogilby 1833)	<div><p>Kobus ellipsiprymnus (Ogilby, 1833). Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1833:47.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, between Lataku (near Kuruman) and W coast of Africa, N of Orange River, on Molopo River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to Somalia, Kenya and Tanzania; S Gabon, S Congo Republic and S Zaire, south to Caprivi Strip (Namibia), N and E Botswana and NE South Africa.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: abyssinica; adolfifriderici Matschie, 1910; albertensis, angusticeps, annectens, avellanifrons, breviceps, canescens, cottoni, crawshayi, defassa, dianae, frommi, fulvifrons, griseotinctus, harnieri, hawashensi, kondensis, kulu, kuru, ladoensis, lipuwa, matschiei, muenzneri, nzoiae, pallidus, penricei, powelli, raineyi, schubotzi, senegalensis, singsing, thikae, tjaederi, togoensis, tschadensis, ugandae, unctuosus, uwendensis.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Includes defassa; see Ansell (1972:42).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB20FFB12DACD21CFB860EC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB21FFB12C4BDADEFDF40C63.text	D512126ADB21FFB12C4BDADEFDF40C63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kobus kob (Erxleben 1777)	<div><p>Kobus kob (Erxleben, 1777). Syst. Regni Anim., 1:293.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Upper Guinea, towards Senegal.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to W Ethiopia and Sudan; south to N Zaire, Uganda, W Kenya and NW Tanzania. Now extinct in Tanzania.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: adansoni, adenota, adolfi; adolfifriderici Schwarz, 1913; alurae, annulipes, bahrkeetae, buffonii, forfex, fraseri, kul, leucotis, loderi, neumanni, nigricans, nigroscapulatus; notatus Rothschild, 1913; pousarguesi, riparia, thomasi, ubangiensis, vaughani.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB21FFB12C4BDADEFDF40C63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB21FFB12C4AD842F8AD0C85.text	D512126ADB21FFB12C4AD842F8AD0C85.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kobus leche Gray 1850	<div><p>Kobus leche Gray, 1850. Gleanings, Knowsley Menagerie, 2:23.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Botswana (= Bechuanaland), Botletle (= Zoaga) River, near Lake Ngami.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: N Botswana, NE Namibia, SE Angola, SE Zaire and Zambia.</p> <p>STATUS: CITES - Appendix II; U.S. ESA - Threatened; IUCN - Vulnerable.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: amboellensis, grandicornis, kafuensis; notatus Matschie, 1912; robertsi, smithemani.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB21FFB12C4AD842F8AD0C85	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB21FFB12C4BDF64FDAE0BC3.text	D512126ADB21FFB12C4BDF64FDAE0BC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kobus megaceros (Fitzinger 1855)	<div><p>Kobus megaceros (Fitzinger, 1855). Sitzb. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, 17:247.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Sudan, Bahr-el-Ghazal, Sobat River.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Sudan, W Ethiopia.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: maria.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB21FFB12C4BDF64FDAE0BC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB21FFB12DB5DFA0F9AD0A8E.text	D512126ADB21FFB12DB5DFA0F9AD0A8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kobus vardonii (Livingstone 1857)	<div><p>Kobus vardonii (Livingstone, 1857). Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa, p. 256.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Zambia, Barotseland, Chobe Valley, near Libonta (40°30'S, 23°15'E).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Zaire, Zambia, Malawi and S Tanzania south to N Angola, NE Namibia, N Botswana; vagrant in N Zimbabwe.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: senganus.</p> <p>COMMENTS: Included in kob by Haltenorth (1963:92) but see Ansell (1972:44).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB21FFB12DB5DFA0F9AD0A8E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB21FFB12DB5DDC6FDD408AD.text	D512126ADB21FFB12DB5DDC6FDD408AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Redunca arundinum (Boddaert 1785)	<div><p>Redunca arundinum (Boddaert, 1785). Elench. Anim., 1:141.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, Cape of Good Hope, Bathurst Division. See A. Roberts (1951:292).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: S Gabon, S Congo Republic, S Zaire and Tanzania, south to N Namibia, N and E Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique and E South Africa.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: algoensis, caffra, cinerea, eleotragus, isabellina, multiannulata, occidentalis, penricei, thomasinae.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB21FFB12DB5DDC6FDD408AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB21FFB12C4ADCBDFB14066B.text	D512126ADB21FFB12C4ADCBDFB14066B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Redunca fulvorufula (Afzelius 1815)	<div><p>Redunca fulvorufula (Afzelius, 1815). Nova Acta Reg. Soc. Sci. Upsala, 7:250.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: South Africa, E Cape Prov.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: E Nigeria and W Cameroon; SE Sudan; NE Uganda; C Ethiopia; Kenya; N Tanzania; Lesotho, E South Africa, and Swaziland marginally extending into S Mozambique and SE Botswana.</p> <p>STATUS: IUCN - Endangered as R. f. adamauae.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: adamauae, chanleri, lalandia, schoana, subalpina.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB21FFB12C4ADCBDFB14066B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB21FFB12D9FDD73FB7609E0.text	D512126ADB21FFB12D9FDD73FB7609E0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Redunca H. Smith 1827	<div><p>Redunca H. Smith, 1827. In Griffith et al., Animal Kingdom, 5:337.</p> <p>TYPE SPECIES: Antilope redunca Pallas, 1767.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: Cervicapra, Eleotragus, Nagor, Oreodorcas.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB21FFB12D9FDD73FB7609E0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
D512126ADB21FFB12C4AD27BFD3C068D.text	D512126ADB21FFB12C4AD27BFD3C068D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Redunca redunca (Pallas 1767)	<div><p>Redunca redunca (Pallas, 1767). Spicil. Zool., 1:8.</p> <p>TYPE LOCALITY: Senegal, Goree (= Gori) Isl.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION: Senegal to C Ethiopia; south to N Zaire, Rwanda, Burundi and Tanzania.</p> <p>SYNONYMS: bayoni, bohor, cottoni, dianae, donaldsoni, nagor, nigeriensis, odrob, reversa, rufa, tohi, ugandae, wardi.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D512126ADB21FFB12C4AD27BFD3C068D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Peter Grubb	Peter Grubb (1993): Order Artiodactyla. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Eds): Mammal Species of the World (2 nd Edition). Washington and London: Smithsonian Institution Press: 377-414, ISBN: 1-56098-217-9, DOI: http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7359189
