identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038187FA7A6B595934561F7AFDB2FDAE.text	038187FA7A6B595934561F7AFDB2FDAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trimorus (Lochana) karna Veenakumari & Keloth & Sreedevi & Kumar & Mohanraj 2022	<div><p>Trimorus (Lochana) karna Veenakumari sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figures 1 a– d, 2a–e, 3a–c)</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 424E4B86-2251-4C82-A8E8-C99618A576C2</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Female body length = 2.57 (2.28–3.11) mm, n = 4; male body length = 2.47 (2.14– 2.67) mm, n = 4.</p> <p>Colour</p> <p>Head black; mesoscutum black, with posterolateral margin red-brown; mesoscutellum black with lateral and posterior margins red-brown; metascutellum and metanotal trough red-brown; mesoscutal medial spine black except for a red-brown apical tip; medial metascutellar spine basally black laterally, remainder orange-brown; posterior propodeal projections brown-yellow with uneven black patches; metasoma black except for a narrow red-brown band on anterior margin of T1; lateral pronotal area black except redbrown patches ventrally; mesopleuron and metapleuron red-brown with uneven black patches medially; legs yellow; radicle and basal 1/3 of A1 yellow; remainder of A1 and A2 dark brown; A3–A5 yellow; A6 brown; A7–A12 black.</p> <p>Head</p> <p>Subequal in width and height, 2× as high as long; IOS 0.6× head width, 0.9× eye length; POL&gt; OOL&gt; LOL in ratio of 12.9:11.1:7.0; OOL 2.0× OD; eye very long and narrow, 2.2× as long as wide (L:W = 47.6:21.9), densely setose; frons densely setose, facial striae progressively increasing in length (laterad) reaching vertex; central keel distinct, extends up to anterior ocellus; antennal scrobe above toruli present, glabrous; torular triangle setose; a blunt hyperoccipital carina present; vertex setigerous punctate and with a weak longitudinal depression medially; occipital carina not foveate; gena dorsally narrow, &lt;0.4× width of eye; upper gena rugose and setose, while lower gena smooth with setigerous punctae; clypeus triangular with transverse carinae in dorsal 2/3; mandible tridentate, upper tooth longer than the lower teeth; interantennal process elongate and truncate; radicle short, 0.07× length of A1; A2 0.9× length of A3, A2 0.8× length of A4; clava (L:W = 42.3:10.0) with six clavomeres.</p> <p>Mesosoma</p> <p>Mesonotum convex; mesoscutum (L:W = 35.7:64.1) and mesoscutellum (L:W = 23.1:48.4) with dense setigerous punctae; mesoscutal humeral sulcus not foveate; medial mesoscutellar spine with longitudinal carinae; posterior mesoscutellar sulcus foveate; scutoscutellar sulcus laterally foveate; metascutellum foveate; metanotal trough foveate; medial metascutellar spine longitudinally carinate, 2× the length of medial mesoscutellar spine; epomial carina distinct; lateral pronotal area dorsally with weak setigerous punctae, posteromedially smooth with uneven short, blunt carinae, ventrally with transverse carinae; netrion sulcus not distinct; speculum of mesopleuron with a semicircular carina; prespecular sulcus indicated by round foveae; mesopleural pit present; mesopleural carina distinct; episternal sulcus foveate; postacetabular sulcus with depressions; femoral depression with transverse carinae with wide depressions between them; mesepimeral sulcus indicated with uneven shallow foveae dorsally; ventral mesopleuron with a row of foveae followed by a row of depressions; anterior margins of mesopleuron and metapleuron with dense setae; paracoxal sulcus and ventral metapleural sulcus foveate with strong transverse carinae between them; lateral propodeal area foveate on anterior margin, remainder with longitudinal carinae with depressions between them, densely setose; posterior propodeal projections smooth, 0.5× length of metascutellar spine. Fore wing (L:W = 161.4:60.0) and hind wing (L:W = 135.7:31.4) hyaline; stigmalis perpendicular to marginalis.</p> <p>Metasoma</p> <p>(L:W = 98.4:63.3); T1 longitudinally costate; T2 longitudinally costate with elongate basal foveae, posteriorly smooth; T3 with small, round basal foveae and longitudinal costae medially, extending 0.7× length of tergite, posteriorly smooth; T4 medially smooth with weak reticulations laterally; remaining tergites smooth with setae; T2–T4 with dense lateral patch; T1 0.6× the length of T2, T2 0.4× length of T3.</p> <p>Male</p> <p>Similar to female; antenna with 12 antennomeres; A3 shorter than A1; A4–A10 at least 1.5× the length of A1, with sparse, short setae.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: female (ICAR / NBAIR / P4300), INDIA: Karnataka: Chikkaballapur, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=77.692&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.617" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 77.692/lat 13.617)">Nandi Hills</a>, 13.617°N 77.692°E, 1448 m, SN, 28 July 2011. Paratypes: 1 female (ICAR / NBAIR /P4309), South Andaman: Sippighat, 11.604°N 92.686°E, 8 m, YPT, 23 February 2012; 1 female (ICAR / NBAIR /P4365), Tamil Nadu: Yercaud, Horticulture Research Station (HRS), 11.795°N 78.211°E, 1399 m, YPT, medicinal garden, 6 August 2016; 1 female (ICAR / NBAIR /P4367), Tamil Nadu: Lower Pulney Hills, Thadiyankudisai, HRS, 10.299°N 77.711°E, 990 m, YPT, weeds, 26 November 2016; 4 males (ICAR / NBAIR /P4368-P4371), Tamil Nadu: Lower Pulney Hills, Thadiyankudisai, HRS, 10.299°N 77.711°E, 990 m, YPT, weeds, 26 November 2016; 1 male (ICAR / NBAIR /P4301) Karnataka: Chikkaballapur, Nandi Hills, 13.617°N 77.692°E, 1448 m, SN, 11 August 2011; 2 males (ICAR / NBAIR /P4302, P4304), Karnataka: Chikkaballapur, Nandi Hills, 13.617°N 77.692°E, 1448 m, SN, 28 July 2011; 1 male (ICAR / NBAIR /P4311), Karnataka: Bengaluru, Kengeri, 12.956°N 77.527°E, 857 m, YPT, 17 November 2012.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>This species is named ‘Karna’, after the tragic hero in the Indian epic Mahabharatha, who was so charitable that he gave to the needy even when it was to his own detriment. The name is treated as a noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Trimorus (Lochana) karna sp. nov. is similar to T. (L.) satyaki sp. nov. but differs from it in the following combination of characters: in T. (L.) karna entire mesoscutum is setigerous punctate; femoral depression with wide depressions between the transverse carinae; mesopleural carina with no foveae on posterior margin; paracoxal sulcus and ventral metapleural sulcus foveate with strong transverse carinae between them; lateral patch on T3 dense; whereas in T. (L.) satyaki sp. nov. entire mesoscutum is setigerous punctate except for imbricate sculpture posteromedially; femoral depression with narrow depressions between transverse carinae; mesopleural carina with a row of foveae on posterior margin; paracoxal sulcus and ventral metapleural sulcus foveate without strong transverse carinae between them, instead a smooth area present; lateral patch on T3 sparse.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187FA7A6B595934561F7AFDB2FDAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Veenakumari, Kamalanathan;Keloth, Rajmohana;Sreedevi, Kolla;Kumar, P. Girish;Mohanraj, Prashanth	Veenakumari, Kamalanathan, Keloth, Rajmohana, Sreedevi, Kolla, Kumar, P. Girish, Mohanraj, Prashanth (2022): Replacement name for the homonym of subgenus Trimorus (Neotrimorus) (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) with description of two new species from India. Journal of Natural History 56 (41 - 44): 1709-1725, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2022.2134060, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2134060
038187FA7A6E5952346D196FFCF1F9FF.text	038187FA7A6E5952346D196FFCF1F9FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trimorus (Lochana) satyaki Veenakumari & Keloth & Sreedevi & Kumar & Mohanraj 2022	<div><p>Trimorus (Lochana) satyaki Veenakumari sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figures 4 a– c, 5a–g, 6a–c)</p> <p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 56E11022-0728-445D-B586-C1BB3C2F8C03</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Female body length = 1.43–1.97 mm (n = 15); male body length = 1.38–1.54 (n = 5).</p> <p>Colour. Head black; mesoscutum black, with posterolateral margins dark brown; mesoscutellum black with posterior margin brown with traces of yellow; metascutellum and metanotal trough dark brown; medial mesoscutal spine black with yellow-brown apical tip; medial metascutellar spine basally black, remainder yellow; posterior propodeal projections basally black, remainder yellow-brown; metasoma black except for red and yellow hue on T1 and anterior T2; lateral pronotal area entirely black except for a brown patch ventrally; mesopleuron and metapleuron black-brown, with a small yellow patch ventrally; legs yellow; radicle and basal 1/4 of A1 yellow; remainder of A1 dark brown; A2 yellow-brown; A3–A6 yellow; A7 basally brown, remainder black-brown; A8–A11 black, A12 brown-black.</p> <p>Head</p> <p>Head 1.1× wider than high, 2.3× as high as long; IOS 0.6× head width, 0.9× eye length; POL&gt; OOL&gt; LOL in ratio of 9.8:7.8:5.2; OOL 2.6× OD; eye very long and narrow, 1.9× as long as wide (L:W = 38.2:20.4), densely setose; orbital carina distinct except ventrally; frons smooth, with setigerous punctae; facial striae progressively increasing in length laterad, reaching vertex; central keel distinct, extending up to anterior ocellus; antennal scrobe above toruli present, glabrous; torular triangle sparsely setose; a blunt hyperoccipital carina indicated; vertex setigerous punctate without a medial depression; occipital carina not foveate; gena dorsally very narrow, &lt;0.4× eye width, setigerous punctae; clypeus triangular with transverse carinae in dorsal half; mandible tridentate, upper tooth longer than the lower teeth; malar striae sparse; interantennal process elongate and truncate; radicle short, 0.07× length of A1; A2 0.8× length of A3, A2 0.7× length of A4; clava (L:W = 40.4:9.5) with six clavomeres.</p> <p>Mesosoma</p> <p>Mesonotum convex; mesoscutum (L:W = 31.3:47.4) entirely with dense setigerous punctae except for imbricate sculpture posteromedially; mesoscutellum (L:W = 14.4:35.4) setigerous punctate; mesoscutal suprahumeral sulcus foveate; mesoscutal humeral sulcus indicated by a carina; medial mesoscutellar spine with longitudinal carinae; posterior mesoscutellar sulcus foveate; scutoscutellar sulcus laterally foveate; metascutellum foveate; metanotal trough foveate; medial metascutellar spine longitudinally carinate, elongate, 1.8× the length of medial mesoscutellar spine; epomial carina not distinct; lateral pronotal area medially smooth and setigerous punctate anteriorly, dorsally and posteriorly; netrion sulcus indicated ventrally; speculum of mesopleuron with a semicircular carina; prespecular sulcus indicated by round foveae; mesopleural pit present; mesopleural carina distinct, with a row of foveae on posterior margin; femoral depression with transverse carinae with narrow depressions between them; mesepimeral sulcus present as short round foveae in dorsal half; ventral mesopleuron with shallow round depressions; anterior margins of mesopleuron and metapleuron with dense setae; paracoxal sulcus and ventral metapleural sulcus foveate without strong transverse carinae between them, instead a smooth area present; lateral propodeal area foveate on anterior margin, with longitudinal carina hidden beneath dense setae, posterior propodeal projections smooth, 0.7× length of metascutellar spine. Fore wing (L:W = 147.4:54.1) and hind wing (L: W = 117.8:291) hyaline; stigmalis present at an angle to marginalis.</p> <p>Metasoma</p> <p>(L:W = 77.2:47.5); T1 longitudinally costate; T2 with elongate basal foveae, longitudinally costate, posteriorly smooth; T3 with small basal foveae and longitudinal costae medially, extending 0.7× length of tergite, posteriorly smooth; T4 medially smooth with weak reticulations laterally; remaining tergites smooth with setae; T2–T4 with sparse lateral patch; T1 elongate, 0.8× length of T2, T2 0.4× length of T3.</p> <p>Male</p> <p>Similar to female.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>Holotype: female (ICAR / NBAIR / P4310), INDIA: Karnataka: Mudigere, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=75.632&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.115" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 75.632/lat 13.115)">College of Horticulture</a>, 13.115°N 75.632°E, 976 m, SN, 30 September 2015. Paratypes: 12 females (ICAR / NBAIR /P4332–P4340, P4350–P4352), Karnataka: Mudigere, College of Horticulture, coconut plantation, 13.115°N 75.632°E, 976 m, YPT, 30 September 2015; 7 females (ICAR / NBAIR /P4341–P4347), Karnataka: Mudigere, College of Horticulture, 13.115°N 75.632°E, 976 m, YPT, 2 October 2015; 2 females (ICAR / NBAIR /P4348–P4349), Karnataka: Mudigere, College of Horticulture, 13.115°N 75.632°E, 976 m, MT, 28 September 2015; 6 males (ICAR / NBAIR /P4353–P4358), Karnataka: Mudigere, College of Horticulture, coconut plantation, 13.115°N 75.632°E, 976 m, YPT, 30 September 2015; 6 males (ICAR / NBAIR /P4359–P4364), Karnataka: Mudigere, College of Horticulture, 13.115°N 75.632°E, 976 m, YPT, 2 October 2015.</p> <p>Etymology</p> <p>This species is named ‘Satyaki’, after the great Yadava warrior in the Indian epic Mahabharatha, who fought with the Pandavas and defeated many Kaurava warriors in the great Kurukshetra war. The name is treated as a noun in apposition.</p> <p>Diagnosis</p> <p>Trimorus (Lochana) satyaki sp. nov. is similar to T. (L.) karna sp. nov. The distinguishing characters are given above under the latter species.</p> <p>Images of the holotypes of T. (L.) scutellospinosus (Figures 7a–e), T. (L.) spinostriatus (Figures 8a–d), and T. (L.) ferrari (Figures 9a–f) are provided.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187FA7A6E5952346D196FFCF1F9FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Veenakumari, Kamalanathan;Keloth, Rajmohana;Sreedevi, Kolla;Kumar, P. Girish;Mohanraj, Prashanth	Veenakumari, Kamalanathan, Keloth, Rajmohana, Sreedevi, Kolla, Kumar, P. Girish, Mohanraj, Prashanth (2022): Replacement name for the homonym of subgenus Trimorus (Neotrimorus) (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) with description of two new species from India. Journal of Natural History 56 (41 - 44): 1709-1725, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2022.2134060, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2134060
038187FA7A64595135901FEAFB4CFAE8.text	038187FA7A64595135901FEAFB4CFAE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Trimorus (Lochana) (Rajmohana and Narendran 1997)	<div><p>Key to females of Trimorus (Lochana)</p> <p>1. Medial mesoscutellar spine short, at most 0.2× the length of medial metascutellar spine (Figure 8c); striae on T3 elongate and extend 0.9× the length of the tergite; T3 sublaterally with longitudinal costae (Figure 8a); gena with longitudinal carinae (Figure 8c)................................ T. (L.) spinostriatus (Rajmohana and Narendran, 1997)</p> <p>- Medial mesoscutellar spine elongate, at least 0.6× the length of medial metascutellar spine (Figures 1b, 4b); striae on T3 short, extending at most 0.7× length of tergite; T3 sublaterally smooth with setae (Figures 1a, 4a); gena setigerous punctate (Figures 1d, 5c).................................................................................................................................... 2</p> <p>2. Entire mesoscutum setigerous punctate except for imbricate sculpture posteromedially (Figure 4a); femoral depression with narrow depressions between transverse carinae; foveae on anterior margin of mesopleural carina small; mesopleural carina with a row of foveae on posterior margin; paracoxal sulcus and ventral metapleural sulcus foveate without strong transverse carinae between them, instead a smooth area present (Figure 5c); lateral patch on T3 sparse (Figure 4a)................................................................................................................................................................... T. (L.) satyaki sp. nov.</p> <p>- Entire mesoscutum setigerous punctate (Figure 1a); femoral depression with wide depressions between transverse carinae; foveae on anterior margin of mesopleural carina large; mesopleural carina with no foveae on posterior margin; paracoxal sulcus and ventral metapleural sulcus foveate with strong transverse carinae between them (Figure 1d); lateral patch on T3 dense (Figure 1a)................................................................................................................................................................... T. (L.) karna sp. nov.</p> <p>Key to males of Trimorus (Lochana)</p> <p>1. Medial mesoscutellar spine short, at most 0.1× the length of medial metascutellar spine (Figure 7b); gena with longitudinal carinae (Figure 7b); T3 entirely smooth with setigerous punctae except for irregular longitudinal costae submedially (Figure 7e); setae on antennomeres short and dense (Figure 7c)....................................................................................... T. (L.) scutellospinosus (Rajmohana and Narendran, 1997)</p> <p>- Medial mesoscutellar spine elongate, at least 0.6× the length of medial metascutellar spine (Figures 3b, 6b, 9d); gena with setigerous punctae (Figures 3b, 6b); T3 entirely with either weak or strong longitudinal striae except for setigerous punctae laterally (Figures 3a, 6a, 9f); setae on antennomeres long and sparse (Figures 3c, 6c)........... 2</p> <p>2. Paracoxal sulcus and ventral metapleural sulcus foveate without strong transverse carinae between them (Figure 5c); setae on vertex sparse; setal lateral patch on T3 sparse (Figure 6a); basal foveae on T2 elongate; lateral propodeal area wide and lateral propodeal carina not distinct (Figure 6a)........................ T. (L.) satyaki sp. nov.</p> <p>- Paracoxal sulcus and ventral metapleural sulcus foveate with strong transverse carinae between them (Figures 1d, 9e); setae on vertex dense (Figures 3a, 9a); setal lateral patch on T3 dense (Figures 3a, 9f); basal foveae on T2 short; lateral propodeal area narrow and lateral propodeal carina distinct (Figures 3a, 9a)................................ 3</p> <p>3. Head&gt;1.2× as long as wide; IOS at least 0.7× head width; inner orbits almost parallel (Figure 9b); epomial carina angular (Figure 9c); lateral mesoscutum and mesoscutellum densely setose (Figure 9a)..................................................................................................................................................................... T. (L.) ferrari (Veenakumari and Rajmohana, 2013)</p> <p>- Head subequal in length and width; IOS at most 0.5× head width; inner orbits converging dorsally (Figure 2b); epomial carina sinuous (Figure 1d); lateral mesoscutum and mesoscutellum sparsely setose (Figure 3a)............ T. (L.) karna sp. nov.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038187FA7A64595135901FEAFB4CFAE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Veenakumari, Kamalanathan;Keloth, Rajmohana;Sreedevi, Kolla;Kumar, P. Girish;Mohanraj, Prashanth	Veenakumari, Kamalanathan, Keloth, Rajmohana, Sreedevi, Kolla, Kumar, P. Girish, Mohanraj, Prashanth (2022): Replacement name for the homonym of subgenus Trimorus (Neotrimorus) (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Scelionidae) with description of two new species from India. Journal of Natural History 56 (41 - 44): 1709-1725, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2022.2134060, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2134060
