identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
1F656719FF80FFCAFF7E29DA01A15884.text	1F656719FF80FFCAFF7E29DA01A15884.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Palleptoceridae WICHARD & MÜLLER 2022	<div><p>Palleptoceridae fam. nov.</p> <p>Type genus. Palleptocerus gen. nov.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Ocelli absent. Antennae longer than forewings, scapus conically thickened. Maxillary palps five-segmented, lengths of palp segments in a row: short (1), long (2), long (3) short (4) and longest (5); terminal segment not annulated (Figs 2A, 3B inset).</p> <p>Wings: Forewings slightly narrow and apically rounded, hind wings shorter and broader. Sexual dimorphism in terms of wing length and wing venation: Forewing lengths in males a little shorter than in females. The light brown wings of the males are darker in the females. In males forewing venation with forks I and V present (Fig. 2B); in females forks I, III, and V present (Fig. 2C). In both sexes, discoidal cells open and thyridial cells closed, long. The hind wing venation reduced in both sexes; forks I, II, III, and IV absent, exclusively fork V present; discoidal cells open; crossveins not present (Fig. 2D).</p> <p>Tibial spurs: 2/4/4, metatibia, each with a pair of apical and preapical spurs (Fig. 1B)</p> <p>Palleptoceridae fam. nov. is characterized by the apomorphic combination of the following characters: Tibial spur formula 2/4/4. Forewing fork I present without discoidal cell and in hind wing exclusively fork V present.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F656719FF80FFCAFF7E29DA01A15884	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	WICHARD, WILFRIED;MÜLLER, PATRICK	WICHARD, WILFRIED, MÜLLER, PATRICK (2022): Palleptoceridae fam. nov., an extinct leptoceroid family in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Trichoptera). Palaeoentomology 5 (5): 468-474, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.8
1F656719FF80FFCAFF7E2DB805FF5E5A.text	1F656719FF80FFCAFF7E2DB805FF5E5A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Palleptocerus WICHARD & MÜLLER 2022	<div><p>Palleptocerus gen. nov.</p> <p>Type species. Palleptocerus grimaldii sp. nov.</p> <p>Etymology. The genus name is composed of the name of the related genus Leptocerus and with the abbreviation “Pal” = “paleo” for the mid-Cretaceous age of the extinct genus.</p> <p>Diagnosis. As for the family.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F656719FF80FFCAFF7E2DB805FF5E5A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	WICHARD, WILFRIED;MÜLLER, PATRICK	WICHARD, WILFRIED, MÜLLER, PATRICK (2022): Palleptoceridae fam. nov., an extinct leptoceroid family in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Trichoptera). Palaeoentomology 5 (5): 468-474, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.8
1F656719FF80FFC9FCDC2B03051A584A.text	1F656719FF80FFC9FCDC2B03051A584A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Palleptocerus grimaldii WICHARD & MÜLLER 2022	<div><p>Palleptocerus grimaldii sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 1–4)</p> <p>Type material. Male holotype and female paratype 1 are next to each other in small amber (Figs 1A, 3A, 3B): ZFMK-TRI000831. Female paratype 2: ZFMKTRI000832 (Fig. 4A). Male paratype: ZFMK-TRI000833 (Fig. 4B).</p> <p>Bodies partially well preserved; forewings in dorsal view visible, hind wings partially covered by forewings. Long antennae incomplete in length. Head, thorax and abdomen can partially show signs of decomposition. Fore and hind wing venations largely visible, but crossveins are not or often barely visible, which is probably due to the preservation in amber.</p> <p>In dorsal and lateral views, the genitalia of males and females are usually obscured by the saddle-roofed and moderately transparent wings. In ventral view, the genitalia are more visible when not clouded by unfavourable preservation in amber. In male genitalia, only the anterior paired inferior appendages are often clearly visible ventrally for this reason.</p> <p>Etymology. The new species is dedicated in honor of David Grimaldi on his 65 th birthday.</p> <p>Diagnosis. As for the genus.</p> <p>Description. Head: Laterally protruded compound eyes; the outer eye distance is 0.7 mm. Ocelli not present. Filiform antennae longer than forewings - embedded in amber and truncate, therefore incomplete in length; in paratype male (Fig. 4B) antennae twice as long as forewings, subsequently truncated. Scapus conically thickened; flagellomeres cylindrical, elongate. In both sexes, five-segmented maxillary palps present, palp segment lengths in a row: about 0.1, 0.2, 0.2, 0.12, 0.3 mm (female: Fig. 2A; male: Fig. 4B inset); 5 th segment flexible, not annulated. Labial palps three-segmented, terminal segment longest.</p> <p>Thorax: Mesoscutum (Fig. 3C) distinct, sclerotized, running longitudinally, with dark marginal ridges on both sides. Two bands with setiferous punctures along dorsal side of mesoscutum not completely visible, but as far as visible, some setae appear in row, visible along right band (Fig. 3C Inset).</p> <p>Tibial spurs: 2/4/4, metatibia, each with a pair of apical and preapical spurs (Fig. 1B)</p> <p>Wings: The forewings about 4.5 mm long in males and 5.0 mm long in females. Sexual dimorphism is more pronounced in the venation (Fig. 2B, 2C): forks III present in females, males without them. In both sexes Sc and R 1 straight running parallel to the wing margin. R 2 + R 3 forming fork I present and R 4+5 simple, discoidal cells absent. Crossvein r-m incompletely indicated. In male M two-branched in M 1+2 and M 3+4; in female M threebranched, M 1 + M 2 forming fork III and M 3+4 simple. Cu 1 two-branched in Cu 1a and Cu 1b forming fork V. Crossvein m-cu closing the long thyridial cell. In male venation Cu 2 and A 1+2+3 running parallel and reaching the wing margin together at arculus. Crossvein between Cu 1b and Cu 2 reaching arculus. In female Cu 2 and A 1+2+3 running parallel but reaching the wing margin at different distance. In both sexes simplified hind wing venation, forks I, II, III, IV absent, exclusively fork V present (Fig. 2D), crossveins absent.</p> <p>Genitalia: Access and visibility of the male and female genital structures are difficult in amber. In the female, a pair of dorsal setose lobes visible (Fig. 3B inset, 4A inset); details of the gonopod plate not visible. In ventral view, the male genitalia equipped with a pair of inferior appendages (Fig. 3A), each consisting of a dark, rod-shaped coxopodite and an apically attached harpago that is shorter and lighter in color than the coxopodite and tapers and curves slightly toward the genital midline. As far as visible, a rod-shaped appendage nearly as long as the coxopodite tentatively interpreted as a meso-dorsal appendage of tergum 10.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F656719FF80FFC9FCDC2B03051A584A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	WICHARD, WILFRIED;MÜLLER, PATRICK	WICHARD, WILFRIED, MÜLLER, PATRICK (2022): Palleptoceridae fam. nov., an extinct leptoceroid family in mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber (Insecta, Trichoptera). Palaeoentomology 5 (5): 468-474, DOI: 10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/palaeoentomology.5.5.8
