identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038E81139354260AFE3CFAEFFBEFFB86.text	038E81139354260AFE3CFAEFFBEFFB86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Olivella (Olivella) floralia (Duclos 1844)	<div><p>Olivella (Olivella) floralia (Duclos, 1844)</p> <p>(Figures 1 (a-d), 2)</p> <p>Oliva floralia Duclos in Chenu, 1844: 6; Ducros 1857: 103.</p> <p>Oliva oryza [non Lamarck] Duclos 1835: pl. 1, figs 9, 10; Duclos 1844: pl. 1, figs 9, 10; Reeve 1850: pl. 27, fig. 81a, b.</p> <p>Oliva elongata Marrat, 1871: 32, pl. 22, figs 386–387.</p> <p>Oliva (Olivella) floralia: Weinkauff 1878: 142, pl. 36, figs 13, 16.</p> <p>Olivella floralia: Smith 1937: 131, pl. 50 fig. 7; Matthews and Rios 1967b: 116; Abbott 1974: 234, fig. 2555; Ekdale 1974: 649, fig. 4V; Merlano and Hegedus 1994: 204, pl. 63 fig. 790; Rios 2009: 273; Paulmier 2015: 9, fig. 12.</p> <p>Olivella (Olivella) floralia: Olsson 1956: 174, pl. 15, figs 12, 12a; Vokes and Vokes 1983: 27, pl. 17, fig. 6.</p> <p>Geographic distribution. North Carolina, USA, to West Indies (Smith 1937); Florida (Olsson 1956). Mexico (Ekdale 1974), Yucatan Peninsula (Vokes and Vokes 1983). Antilles (Duclos in Chenu 1844; Weinkauff 1878), Guadeloupe and Martinique (Paulmier 2015). Colombia (Merlano and Hegedus 1994). Brazil, from Pará to Rio de Janeiro (Rios 2009); Alagoas, Maceió (Matthews and Rios 1967b). Present study: Brazil, Pernambuco, Ipojuca, Porto de Galinhas beach; Bahia, Salvador, Pituba beach; Rio de Janeiro, Arraial do Cabo, Prainha beach. Non-verified records: USA, North Carolina, Beaufort (Pearse et al. 1942); Florida, Boca Ciega Bay (Sykes and Hall 1971). Mexico, Veracruz (Baker 1891). Cuba, Villa Clara (Pérez and Espinosa 2016). Saint Martin Island (Coomans 1963). Aruba (Berschauer and Ros 2014). Venezuela, Sucre, Peninsula Paria (Prieto et al. 2016). Brazil, Amapá and Pará (Aller 1995); Ceará (Rocha and Martins 1998); Bahia, Todos os Santos Bay (Venturini et al. 2008).</p> <p>Examined material</p> <p>BRAZIL – Pernambuco State • 6 specimens; Ipojuca, Porto de Galinhas; 28 August 2011; IBUFRJ 21322. – Bahia State • 4 specimens; Salvador, Praia da Pituba; 7 March 2012; IBUFRJ 21323. – Rio de Janeiro State • 14 specimens, 3 ♂, 2 ♀; Arraial do Cabo, Prainha; 9 September 2010; IBUFRJ 21234 • 9 specimens, 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Arraial do Cabo; August 2008; IBUFRJ 2135.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Shell (Figure 1 (a–d)). Length, 10 mm, elliptical; spire conical, highly pointed; last whorl broad, about 80% of shell length. Protoconch small, smooth, with single whorl. Suture narrow, channelled. Parietal callus white, poorly developed, extending posteriorly along last whorl, not reaching suture. Aperture narrow, about 60% of shell length; outer lip thin, internal surface smooth; siphonal channel deep; pillar structure white, narrow close to inner lip, six to eight oblique plicae; fasciolar band white, bordered by well-pronounced groove. Columella reabsorbed. Operculum absent. Shell colour: translucently white, with subsutural vertical brown comma-like stripes, longitudinal brown lines from second third of last whorl to fasciolar band, non-pigmented area below subsutural pigmented zone.</p> <p>Anatomy (Figure 2). Auricle small, slightly triangular, base wide, about 1/5 of ventricle length. Ventricle oblong, wider near auricle, lateral groove shallow. Aorta laterally connected to ventricle. Osphradium about 13% of pallial cavity area, curved near siphon, central groove larger near siphonal aperture, lamellae spaced, bilobate, involving central axis, shorter near siphonal aperture. Gill narrow, about 20% of pallial cavity area, curved on both ends towards osphradium, lamellae compacted, triangular, apexes very arched towards rectum. Hypobranchial gland wide, occupying all space between gill and rectum. Anal gland about 20% of pallial cavity area, triangular, granulated, central region flattened. Posterior mantle lobe small, laminar, rounded to triangular. Posterior mantle tentacle tapered, longer than shell height, inserted posteriorly to mantle lobe. Siphon long, tapered, margins smooth. Anterior mantle tentacle laminar, tapered, almost as long as siphon, base wide. Male specimens: prostate large, formed by tangled tube wrapped by thin tissue, about 10% of pallial cavity area, rectum under prostate alongside pallial cavity margin. Female specimens: glandular complex about 13% of pallial cavity area, densely granulated, less towards nephridium, rectum under glandular complex, next to hypobranchial gland.</p> <p>Remarks. Olivella floralia was originally illustrated by Duclos (1835) as Oliva oryza. This name, however, was already pre-occupied by a species previously described by Lamarck (1822, p. 439). Duclos (1844) corrected the mistake, changing the species name to Oliva floralia. Nevertheless, the change was not used in the subtitles of the illustration plate attributed by the author to the description of O. floralia, where it reads ‘ Oliva oryza ’.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E81139354260AFE3CFAEFFBEFFB86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Antunes, Luís Vítor Oliveira;Figueira, Raquel;Dilnei de Castro Oliveira, Cléo	Antunes, Luís Vítor Oliveira, Figueira, Raquel, Dilnei de Castro Oliveira, Cléo (2022): Anatomy of the pallial cavity and associated organs in three species of Olivella (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Olividae) from Brazil. Journal of Natural History 56: 1801-1818, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2022.2133645, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2133645
038E811393572604FE34FB95FEA0FB63.text	038E811393572604FE34FB95FEA0FB63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Olivella (Olivella) nivea (Gmelin 1791)	<div><p>Olivella (Olivella) nivea (Gmelin, 1791)</p> <p>(Figures 1 (e–h), 3)</p> <p>Voluta nivea Gmelin, 1791: 3442 [illustr. Martini 1773: pl. 50, figs 557, 558].</p> <p>Porphyria turbinata Röding, 1798: 35 [illustr. Martini 1773: pl. 50, fig. 558].</p> <p>Oliva eburnea Lamarck, 1811: 326 [illustr. Martini 1773: pl. 50, fig. 557]; Duclos 1835: pl. 1, figs 13–16; Berge 1855: 238, pl. 41, fig. 4.</p> <p>Oliva oryza Lamarck, 1811: 327 [illustr. Martini 1773: pl. 50, fig. 558]; Reeve 1850: pl. 27, fig. 81a, b; Marrat 1871: 32, pl. 22, fig. 391.</p> <p>Oliva parvula Mörch, 1852: 130; Marrat 1871: 30, pl. 22, figs 373–375.</p> <p>Oliva reeveii Ducros, 1857: 104, pl. 3, fig. 100a, b.</p> <p>Oliva (Olivella) reeveii: Weinkauff 1878: 147, pl. 38, figs 1, 2.</p> <p>Oliva nivea: Duclos 1844: 7, pl. 1, figs 13–16; Reeve 1850: pl. 23, fig. 64a, b.</p> <p>Oliva (Olivella) nivea: Weinkauff 1878: 136, pl. 3, figs 17, 18, pl. 35, figs 9, 10, pl. 37, figs 3, 4.</p> <p>Olivella nivea: Smith 1937: 132, pl. 50, fig. 8, pl. 51, fig. 11a, b; Abbott 1951: 115, pl. 7, fig. 4a, b; Warmke and Abbott 1962: 122, pl. 23, fig. n; Matthews and Rios 1967a: 72; Abbott 1974: 234, fig. 2552, pl. 11, fig. 2552; Bandel 1984: 147, fig. 289, pl. 18, figs 6, 7; Merlano and Hegedus 1994: 203, pl. 63, fig. 788; Abbott and Dance 2000: 193; Redfern 2001: 109, pl. 111, fig. 460A; Rios 2009: 273; Paulmier 2015: 9, fig. 11.</p> <p>Olivella (Olivella) nivea: Olsson 1956: 172, pl. 11, figs 3, 3a, 3b; Vokes and Vokes 1983: 27, pl. 17, fig. 8.</p> <p>Geographic distribution. USA, Florida (Smith 1937; Abbott 1951). Mexico, Gulf of Mexico (Abbott 1951); Yucatan Peninsula (Vokes and Vokes 1983). Caribbean Sea (Gmelin 1791). Bermuda (Abbott 1951). West Indies (Reeve 1850; Abbott 1974). Bahamas (Abbott 1951), Abaco (Redfern 2001). Puerto Rico (Warmke and Abbott 1962). Guadeloupe and Martinique (Paulmier 2015). Colombia (Merlano and Hegedus 1994). Brazil (Abbott 1974; Abbott and Dance 2000); Ceará, Acaraú (Matthews and Rios 1967a). –Present study: Brazil, Pernambuco, Fernando de Noronha, Buraco da Raquel; Pernambuco, Ipojuca, Porto de Galinhas; Espírito Santo, Aracruz, Santa Cruz beach; Rio de Janeiro, Campos Basin. Non-verified records: Cuba (D’Orbigny 1854). Puerto Rico, San Juan (Dall and Simpson 1900). Saint Martin Island, Saint Barthélemy Island, Guadeloupe and Martinique (Paulmier 2007). Aruba. Curaçao. Bonaire (Coomans 1958). Venezuela, Cariaco Gulf (Prieto et al. 2011); Isla de Aves (Coomans 1958). Suriname (Altena 1969). Brazil, Pernambuco, Fernando de Noronha Island (Matthews and Kempf 1970); Paraíba, Cabedelo (Gondim et al. 2011); Paraná, Matinhos, Farol Island (Gernet et al. 2018).</p> <p>Examined material</p> <p>BRAZIL – Pernambuco State • 12 specimens, 3 ♂, 2 ♀; Fernando de Noronha, Buraco da Raquel; 10 August 1999; IBUFRJ 11145 • 3 specimens; Ipojuca, Porto de Galinhas; 28 July 2011; IBUFRJ 21321. – Espírito Santo State • 37 specimens, 1 ♂; Aracruz, Praia de Santa Cruz; Jul. 1970; IBUFRJ 4579. – Rio de Janeiro State • 52 specimens, 1 ♀; Campos Basin; IBUFRJ 21426.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Shell (Figure 1 (e–h)). Length, 15 mm, elliptical; spire conical, highly pointed; last whorl broad, about 85% of shell length. Protoconch small, smooth, with single whorl. Suture narrow, channelled. Parietal callus yellowish white, well developed, spreading through fasciolar region, with lateral fissure. Aperture narrow, about 60% of shell length; outer lip thin, internal surface smooth; siphonal channel deep; pillar structure white, broader anteriorly, reaching fasciolar region, four to seven oblique plicae; fasciolar band yellowish white, bordered by narrow groove. Columella reabsorbed. Operculum absent. Shell colour: yellowish, with subsutural triangular brown stains, irregular stains from second third of last whorl to fasciolar band, non-pigmented area below subsutural pigmented zone.</p> <p>Anatomy (Figure 3). Auricle large, oval, slightly smaller than ventricle. Ventricle rounded, constricted near auricle, lateral groove deep. Aorta laterally connected to ventricle. Osphradium about 15% of pallial cavity area, curved near siphon, central groove larger near siphonal aperture, lamellae spaced, bilobate, shorter and not entirely involving central axis near siphonal aperture. Gill broad, about 31% of pallial cavity area, anterior end curved towards osphradium, lamellae compacted, triangular, apexes very arched towards rectum. Hypobranchial gland narrow, occupying half space between gill and rectum. Anal gland about 13% of pallial cavity area, triangular, granulated, four square masses in its interior, near mantle margin. Posterior mantle lobe large, laminar, folded. Posterior mantle tentacle tapered, as long as shell, inserted posteriorly to mantle lobe. Siphon long, tapered, margins smooth. Anterior mantle tentacle laminar, tapered, shorter than siphon, base wide, surrounding siphon. Male specimens: prostate large, formed by tangled tube wrapped by thin tissue, about 10% of pallial cavity area, rectum under prostate, far from pallial cavity margin. Female specimens: glandular complex about 7% of pallial cavity area, with digitiform extension towards nephridium, slightly granulated, rectum under glandular complex, next to hypobranchial gland.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E811393572604FE34FB95FEA0FB63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Antunes, Luís Vítor Oliveira;Figueira, Raquel;Dilnei de Castro Oliveira, Cléo	Antunes, Luís Vítor Oliveira, Figueira, Raquel, Dilnei de Castro Oliveira, Cléo (2022): Anatomy of the pallial cavity and associated organs in three species of Olivella (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Olividae) from Brazil. Journal of Natural History 56: 1801-1818, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2022.2133645, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2133645
038E811393592606FE35FAADFB38FB60.text	038E811393592606FE35FAADFB38FB60.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Olivella (Niteoliva) minuta (Link 1807) : Morch 1852	<div><p>Olivella (Niteoliva) minuta (Link, 1807)</p> <p>(Figures 1 (i–l), 4)</p> <p>Porphyria minuta Link, 1807: 98 [illustr. Martini 1773: pl. 50, fig. 545].</p> <p>Voluta nitidula Dillwyn, 1817: 521.</p> <p>Oliva zigzag Duclos, 1835: pl. 2, figs 1–4; Duclos 1844: 5, pl. 2, figs 1–4, 21–24.</p> <p>Oliva caerulea Reeve, 1850: pl. 24, fig. 70a–c.</p> <p>Oliva cyanea Reeve, 1850: Index ii, pl. 24, fig. 70a–c; Marrat 1871: 35, pl. 23, fig. 415.</p> <p>Oliva verreauxii Ducros, 1857: 97, pl. 3, fig. 86a, b.</p> <p>Oliva (Olivella) nitidula: Weinkauff 1878: 115, pl. 3, figs 5–7, pl. 30, figs 9–12.</p> <p>Oliva (Olivella) verreauxii: Weinkauff 1878: 112, pl. 30, figs 1–4.</p> <p>Olivella verreauxii: Marcus and Marcus 1959a: 101, pl. 1, fig. 1, pl. 2, figs 10–13, pl. 3, figs 15, 17–18, pl. 4, fig. 19, pl. 5, fig. 26, pl. 6, figs 30–35, pl. 7, figs 36–37, pl. 8, figs 42–45, pl. 9, fig. 46, pl. 11, fig. 56; Warmke and Abbott 1962: 123, pl. 23, fig. v.</p> <p>Olivella (Niteoliva) verreauxii: Olsson 1956: 191, pl. 9, fig. 3; Altena 1975: 57, fig. 22a, b.</p> <p>Olivella minuta: Mörch 1852: 130; Warmke and Abbott 1962: 123, pl. 23, fig. u; Matthews and Rios 1967b: 116; Odé 1969: 25; Abbott 1974: 235, fig. 2560, pl. 11, fig. 2560; Rios 2009: 274; Paulmier 2015: 12, fig. 19; Petracco et al. 2015: fig. 2.</p> <p>Olivella (Niteoliva) minuta: Olsson 1956: 190, pl. 9, figs 1, 2, 2a, 2b, pl. 12, figs 2, 2a; Vokes and Vokes 1983: 27, pl. 17, fig. 10; Merlano and Hegedus 1994: 204, pl. 63, fig. 794.</p> <p>Geographic distribution. USA, Texas (Abbott 1974), Galveston (Odé 1969). West Indies (Abbott 1974), Puerto Rico (Warmke and Abbott 1962). Colombia (Merlano and Hegedus 1994), Cartagena (Marrat 1871). Suriname (Altena 1975). Brazil, Alagoas, Maceió (Matthews and Rios 1967b); São Paulo, Ubatuba (Marcus and Marcus 1959a); São Sebastião (Petracco et al. 2015). –Present study: Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Cabo Frio, Conchas beach and Forte beach; Arraial do Cabo, Forno beach; Niterói, Itaipu beach. – Non-verified records: Mexico, Campeche, Isla del Carmen (Garcia-Cubas 1981). Puerto Rico, San Juan (Dall and Simpson 1900). Costa Rica, Limón, Portete and Puerto Moin (Robinson and Montoya 1987), Punta Cocles (Sevilla et al. 2003). Aruba and Curaçao (De Jong and Coomans 1988). French Guiana (Le Loeuff and von Cosel 2000). Brazil, Ceará, Trairí, Caucaia, Icapuí, and Fortaleza (Meirelles and Matthews-Cascon 2003; Araújo and Rocha-Barreira 2012); Rio Grande do Norte, Macau (Queiroz and Dias 2014); Bahia, Camamu (Ourives et al. 2011). From Abrolhos Archipelago to Rio de Janeiro (Benkendorfer and Soares-Gomes 2009).</p> <p>Examined material</p> <p>BRAZIL – Rio de Janeiro State • 62 specimens, 1 ♂, 1 ♀; Cabo Frio, Praia das Conchas; 27 August 2016; IBUFRJ 21231 • 107 specimens; Cabo Frio, Praia do Forte; 29 August 2016; IBUFRJ 21233 • 38 specimens, 2 ♂, 4 ♀; Arraial do Cabo, Pria do Forno; 28 August 2016; IBUFRJ 21230 • 16 specimens, 2 ♂, 2 ♀; Niterói, Praia de Itaipu; 7 April 2016; IBUFRJ 21232.</p> <p>Description</p> <p>Shell (Figure 1 (i–l)). Length, 10 mm, elliptical to globose; spire conical, low; last whorl broad, about 80% of shell length. Protoconch small, smooth, with single whorl. Suture narrow, channelled. Parietal callus white, well developed, spreading through fasciolar region. Aperture narrow, about 45% of shell length; outer lip thin, internal surface smooth; siphonal channel deep; pillar structure white, elevated, widened anteriorly, narrow close to inner lip, 8–10 oblique plicae; fasciolar band white, bordered by posterior groove. Columella present. Operculum elliptic, chitinous, very thin, translucent. Shell colour: yellowish, with darkened, continuous, subsutural strip, first whorls darker, in shades of brown, brown zigzagging lines in last whorl, non-pigmented area below subsutural pigmented zone.</p> <p>Anatomy (Figure 4). Auricle oval, about 1/5 of ventricle length. Ventricle elongated, constricted near auricle, lateral groove deep. Aorta anteriorlly connected to ventricle. Osphradium about 16% of pallial cavity area, curved near siphon, central groove larger near siphonal aperture, lamellae compacted, rounded to bilobate, involving central axis. Gill broad, about 23% of pallial cavity area, anterior end curved towards osphradium, lamellae well spaced, triangular, apexes slightly arched towards rectum. Hypobranchial gland absent. Anal gland about 6% of pallial cavity area, irregular in shape, granulated. Posterior mantle lobe small, laminar, rounded to triangular. Posterior mantle tentacle tapered, as long as shell, inserted near pallial cavity aperture, anteriorly to mantle lobe. Siphon long, tapered, margins smooth. Anterior mantle tentacle laminar, tapered, shorter than siphon, base wide, surrounding siphon. Male specimens: prostate short, slender, without expansions, crossing pallial cavity towards penis. Female specimens: glandular complex about 7% of pallial cavity area, compact, granulated, internal ampoule dark coloured; rectum alongside pallial cavity margin, partially covered by glandular complex.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038E811393592606FE35FAADFB38FB60	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Antunes, Luís Vítor Oliveira;Figueira, Raquel;Dilnei de Castro Oliveira, Cléo	Antunes, Luís Vítor Oliveira, Figueira, Raquel, Dilnei de Castro Oliveira, Cléo (2022): Anatomy of the pallial cavity and associated organs in three species of Olivella (Mollusca: Neogastropoda: Olividae) from Brazil. Journal of Natural History 56: 1801-1818, DOI: 10.1080/00222933.2022.2133645, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2133645
