taxonID	type	description	language	source
03D6E628FFFC961FFF28774C0311FA13.taxon	synonymic_list	Atopophthirus emersoni Kim, 1977: 417, figs 1 – 9. Atopophthirus emersoni Kim, 1977; Durden & Musser 1994: 8.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961FFF28774C0311FA13.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: Petaurista elegans (Müller, 1840) — Spotted giant flying squirrel.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961FFF28774C0311FA13.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Petaurista elegans.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961FFF28774C0311FA13.taxon	distribution	Malaysian locality: Mersing (Johor) Peninsular Malaysia (Kim, 1977). Geographical distribution: Peninsular Malaysia (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961FFF28774C0311FA13.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Kim (1977) described the adult male, the female and a second instar nymph of Atopohthirus emersoni.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961FFF28704003CCFB8F.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Atopophthirus emersoni Kim, 1977.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961FFF28704003CCFB8F.taxon	materials_examined	Total number of species in genus: 2.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961FFF28704003CCFB8F.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts: Rodentia (Sciuridae).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961FFF28704003CCFB8F.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Oriental Region.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961FFF2876B8060BF917.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Enderleinellus nitzschi Fahrenholz, 1916.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961FFF2876B8060BF917.taxon	materials_examined	Total number of species in genus: 45.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961FFF2876B8060BF917.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts: Rodentia (Sciuridae).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961FFF2876B8060BF917.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Afrotropical, Nearctic, Neotropical, Oriental and Palearctic Regions.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961EFF2875C4075CFD9E.taxon	synonymic_list	Enderleinellus kumadai Kaneko, 1954: 49, figs 1 – 2.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961EFF2875C4075CFD9E.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas, 1779) — Pallas’s squirrel.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961EFF2875C4075CFD9E.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian hosts: Callosciurus notatus (Boddaert, 1785), Callosciurus prevostii (Desmarest, 1822), Callosciurus nigrovittatus (Horsfield, 1824), Glyphotes simus Thomas, 1898.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961EFF2875C4075CFD9E.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: Gunung Kinabalu & Ranau (Sabah) Malaysian Borneo (Johnson 1964); Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964); Peninsular Malaysia (Durden & Musser 1994). Geographical distribution: Belgium, Borneo, France, Japan, Malaysia, Inner Mongolia: People’s Republic of China, Taiwan, Thailand (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997; Dozières et al. 2010).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFC961EFF2875C4075CFD9E.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Enderleinellus kumadai were described and illustrated by Kaneko (1954). Johnson (1959) provided a morphological comparison with close species and figures of the male genitalia, the female and paratergal plates. Johnson (1964) commented that E. kumadai had a broad host spectrum and was more common than records would indicate, since this species was often overlooked in louse studies. This statement holds true to this day, as recent studies have not reported E. kumadai from small wild mammals in Malaysia (Mariana et al. 2008; Madinah et al. 2014). Although E. kumadai is native to South East Asia, it has been introduced to other regions, namely Europe and Japan (Durden & Musser 1994; Dozières et al. 2010).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFD961DFF2870DE06C3FF7E.taxon	synonymic_list	Pediculus eurysternus Nitzsch, 1818: 305. Nomen nudum. Pediculus eurysternus Burmeister, 1838: Species 14. Suppressed by Opinion 1050 (I. C. Z. N. 1976). Haematopinus eurysternus Denny, 1842: 29, pl. 25: fig. 5. Preserved by Opinion 1050 (I. C. Z. N. 1976). Haematopinus eurysternus Denny, 1842; Giebel 1874: 41, pl. 2: fig. 8. Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch, 1818) [sic]; Ferris 1933: 448, figs 263 – 264. Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch) [sic]; Webb 1946: 91, figs 189 – 204. Haematopinus eurysternus; Roberts 1950: 136, figs 1 D – E, 2 A. Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch, 1818) [sic]; Ferris 1951: 88, figs 39 – 40. Haematopinus brevipes Fiedler & Stampa 1956: 63, figs 23 – 27. Haematopinus palpebrae Gretillat, 1957: 167, figs 1 – 3. In part. Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch) [sic]; Stimie & van der Merwe 1968: 190, figs 3 – 4. Haemotopinus [sic] eurysternus; Mustaffa-Babjee 1969: 37. Haematopinus eurysternus Denny, 1842; Kim & Weisser 1973: 45. Haematopinus eurysternus Denny, 1842; Meleney & Kim 1974: 511, figs 1 – 3, 18, 22, 24, 27, 30, 33. Haematopinus eurysternus Denny, 1842; Kim et al. 1986: 82, pl. 18. Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch, 1818) [sic]; Durden & Musser 1994: 15.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFD961DFF2870DE06C3FF7E.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 – Domestic cattle.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFD961DFF2870DE06C3FF7E.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Bos taurus.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFD961DFF2870DE06C3FF7E.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: Kota Bharu (Kelantan) Peninsular Malaysia (Ferris 1933, see Remarks); “ West Malaysia ” (Mustaffa-Babjee 1969). Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan, in temperate, subtropical and tropical regions (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFD961DFF2870DE06C3FF7E.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Haematopinus eurysternus were redescribed and illustrated by Ferris (1933). Roberts (1950) provided a morphological comparison and a dichotomous key to distinguish H. eurysternus from H. quadripertusus. Meleney & Kim (1974) revised the three morphologically close species that infest cattle: H. eurysternus, Haematopinus quadripertusus Fahrenholz, 1916 and Haematopinus tuberculatus (Ferris 1933). Durden & Musser (1994) stated that the distribution of Haematopinus eurysternus was in temperate zones, although several studies have recorded it in subtropical and tropical regions (Rawat et al. 1992; Lasisi et al. 2010; Rony et al. 2010; Bilkis et al. 2011; Houssain et al. 2016; Al-Mayah & Hatem 2018; Mannan et al. 2019). Ferris (1933) recorded H. eurysternus from a “ bull ” and “ calf ” in “ Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malay Peninsula ” but, considering that he regarded H. quadripertusus as a junior synonym under H. eurysternus, it is not possible to determine which species Ferris (1933) had actually examined. Pathogens previously detected in H. eurysternus include the zoonotic Coxiella burnetii and Rickettsia (Reeves et al. 2006; Hornok et al. 2010).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFD961EFF2871D2068CFCF1.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Haematopinus suis (Linnaeus, 1758). Total number of species in genus: 21. Hosts: Artiodactyla (Bovidae, Cervidae, Suidae); Perissodactyla (Equidae).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFD961EFF2871D2068CFCF1.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Cosmopolitan, but most species occur in the Afrotropical and Oriental Regions.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFE961DFF28725B072AFC88.taxon	synonymic_list	Haematopinus ludwigi Weisser, 1974: 127, figs 1 – 4, 6 – 7, 8 A – F, 9 II. Haematopinus ludwigi Weisser, 1974; Durden & Musser 1994: 16.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFE961DFF28725B072AFC88.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Wild pig from Luzon, Philippines ”, likely Sus philippensis Nehring, 1886 — Philippine warty pig (Durden & Musser 1994).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFE961DFF28725B072AFC88.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Sus barbatus Müller, 1838.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFE961DFF28725B072AFC88.taxon	distribution	Malaysian locality: Tinjar (Sarawak) Malaysian Borneo (Weisser 1974). Geographical distribution: Philippines, Malaysian Borneo (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFE961DFF28725B072AFC88.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Weisser (1974) described and illustrated male and female adults of Haematopinus ludwigi, and the second nymphal instar without illustrations. Weisser (1974) incorrectly identified the “ Wild pig from Luzon ” as Sus verrucosus Boie, 1832, which only lives in the Indonesian islands of Java and Bawean. In Malaysia, the native Bornean Sus barbatus is classified as vulnerable according to the IUCN Red List (Luskin et al. 2017). Haematopinus ludwigi is considered unique as it infests two isolated species of insular wild boars, not belonging to the Sus scrofa - group usually found in the Palearctic and continental Oriental Regions (Weisser 1974).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFE961DFF28704203B9F855.taxon	synonymic_list	Haematopinus quadripertusus Fahrenholz, 1916: 19, figs 15 – 17. Haematopinus parviprocursus Fahrenholz, 1916: 21. “ Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch) ” [sic]; Ferris 1933: 448. Not Haematopinus eurysternus Denny, 1842. Haematopinus quadripertusus Fahrenholz, 1916; Bruce 1947: 590. Haematopinus quadripertusus Fahrenholz, 1916; Creighton & Dennis 1947: 911. Haematopinus quadripertusus Fahrenholz, 1916; Roberts 1950: 136, figs 1 A – C, 2 B. “ Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch) ” [sic]; Ferris 1951: 88. Not Haematopinus eurysternus Denny, 1842. Haematopinus palpebrae Gretillat, 1957: 167, figs 1 – 3. In part. “ Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch) ” [sic]; Stimie & van der Merwe 1968: 190. Not Haematopinus eurysternus Denny, 1842. Haemotopinus [sic] quadripertusus; Mustaffa-Babjee 1969: 37. Haematopinus quadripertusus Fahrenholz, 1916; Meleney & Kim 1974: 513, figs 4 – 17, 21, 23, 26, 29, 32. Haematopinus quadripertusus Fahrenholz, 1916; Kim et al. 1986: 84, pl. 19. Haematopinus quadripertusus Fahrenholz, 1916; Durden & Musser 1994: 17.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFE961DFF28704203B9F855.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 — Domestic cattle.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFE961DFF28704203B9F855.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Bos taurus.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFE961DFF28704203B9F855.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: “ West Malaysia ” (Mustaffa-Babjee (1969); Puchong (Selangor) Peninsular Malaysia (Meleney & Kim 1974); Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia (Meleney & Kim 1974). Geographical distribution: Worldwide in subtropical and tropical zones (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFE961DFF28704203B9F855.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Both Haematopinus quadripertusus and H. parviprocursus were described from Africa, but later synonymized under H. eurysternus by Ferris (1933). However, Bruce (1947) and Creighton & Dennis (1947) resurrected H. quadripertusus as a distinct species based on specimens collected from the tails of cattle in Florida. Roberts (1950) provided a morphological comparison and a dichotomous key to distinguish H. quadripertusus from H. eurysternus, and Meleney & Kim (1974) revised the three morphologically close species that infest cattle. The first Malaysian record of H. quadripertusus in Ferris (1933) is uncertain, as at the time H. quadripertusus was still a junior synonym of H. eurysternus (see H. eurysternus for details and locality in Malaysia). Currently, knowledge of H. quadripertusus in Malaysia is poor, and it has not been recorded from Malaysian Borneo. Several papers have reported a number of pathogens detected in Haematopinus quadripertusus, including Bartonella sp. and the zoonotic Rickettsia africae Kelly et al. 1996 (Gutiérrez et al. 2014, Promrangsee et al. 2019, Ehlers et al. 2020).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFE961CFF2874A60772FBDE.taxon	synonymic_list	Pediculus suis Linnaeus, 1758: 611. Haematopinus suis (Linnaeus, 1758); Leach 1815: 77. Pediculus urius Nitzsch, 1818: 305. Haematopinus suis (Linnaeus); Denny 1842: 34, pl. 25: fig. 2. Haematopinus urius (Nitzsch, 1818); Giebel 1874: 45, pl. 2: fig. 6. Haematopinus urius (Nitzsch, 1818); Piaget 1880: 654, pl. 48: fig. 4. Haematopinus suis (Linnaeus, 1758); Ferris 1933: 425, figs 252 A, 253 A, 254, 255 E – X, 256. Haematopinus suis (Linnaeus, 1758); Ferris 1951: 91, figs 41, 42. Haematopinus suis; Mustaffa-Babjee 1969: 37. Haematopinus suis (Linnaeus, 1758); Kim et al. 1986: 86, pl. 20. Haematopinus suis (Linnaeus, 1758); Durden & Musser, 1994: 17.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFE961CFF2874A60772FBDE.taxon	biology_ecology	Type host: Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758 — Wild boar.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFE961CFF2874A60772FBDE.taxon	distribution	Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan, except Polar Regions (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFE961CFF2874A60772FBDE.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Ferris (1933, 1951) redescribed and illustrated Haematopinus suis, including a complete list of many described subspecies, which he regarded as junior synonyms. Kwak et al. (2019) documented the first record of H. suis in Singapore, located south of Peninsular Malaysia. Considering that Singapore wild boars originated from Peninsular Malaysia in the 21 st century (Yong et al. 2010, Kwak et al. 2020), it follows that H. suis was already established in Malaysia, although there are few records of this louse species from this country (see above). Song et al. (2014) found variation in the mitochondrial minichromosome composition between Haematopinus suis and H. asini. Haematopinus suis is known to harbor a multitude of disease-causing pathogens, such as the swine pox and African swine fever viruses (Doster 1995; Sánchez-Cordón et al. 2018). Haematopinus suis is known as a vector of Mycoplasma suis, the aetiological agent of porcine infectious anaemia, recognized as medically important due its zoonotic potential, (Hu et al. 2009; Acosta et al. 2019). Although hog lice are not known to bite humans, other vectors, such as ticks, may transmit pathogens from pigs to humans (Wu et al. 2006).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFF9613FF2877FD06C6FE9A.taxon	synonymic_list	Pediculus tuberculatus Burmeister, 1838 *: Species 20. Haematopinus tuberculatus (Burmeister, 1839) [sic]; Lucas 1852: 529, pl. 11: fig. 2. Pediculus tuberculatus Burmeister, 1839 [sic]; Nitzsch 1864: 32. Pediculus punctatus Rudow, 1869: 167. Haematopinus tuberculatus (Burmeister); Giebel 1874: 46. Haematopinus punctatus (Rudow, 1869); Giebel 1874: 47. Haematopinus tuberculatus (Burmeister); Piaget 1880: 650, pl. 53: fig. 2. Haematopinus tuberculatus (Burmeister, 1839) [sic]; Ferris 1933: 455, figs 267 – 269. Haematopinus tuberculatus (Burmeister, 1839) [sic]; Ferris 1951: 95, figs 43 – 44. Haematopinus tuberculatus (Burmeister, 1839) [sic]; Stimie & van der Merwe 1968: 186, figs 1 – 2. Haematopinus tuberculatus; Mustaffa-Babjee 1969: 37. Haematopinus tuberculatus (Burmeister); Meleney & Kim 1974: 518, figs 19 – 20, 25, 28, 31. Haematopinus tuberculatus (Burmeister, 1839) [sic]; Durden & Musser, 1994: 17.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFF9613FF2877FD06C6FE9A.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Bos bubalo ” = Bubalus bubalis (Linnaeus, 1758) — Asian water buffalo.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFF9613FF2877FD06C6FE9A.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Bubalus bubalis.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFF9613FF2877FD06C6FE9A.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: “ West Malaysia ” (Mustaffa-Babjee (1969); Kota Bharu (Kelantan) Peninsular Malaysia (Ferris 1933); Sungai Sekong (Sabah) Malaysian Borneo (Ferris 1933). Geographical distribution: Worldwide in subtropical and tropical zones (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFFF9613FF2877FD06C6FE9A.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Ferris (1933, 1951) redescribed and illustrated Haematopinus tuberculatus, a louse species originally described from India, now known from the warmer regions of the globe (Durden & Musser 1994). Haematopinus tuberculatus mainly infests water buffaloes, but there are reports from camels and other unrelated hosts, which were in close contact with buffaloes (Ferris 1933). Several pathogens have been detected in Haematopinus tuberculatus, such as Anaplasma marginale, Bartonella sp., Brucella abortus and Trypanosoma vivax (see Schafer da Silva et al. 2013; Neglia et al. 2013; Promrangsee et al. 2019; Gonçalves et al. 2020; Hernández-Velasco et al. 2020; Souza-Dyonisio et al. 2021). * For clarification of Burmeister’s date of publication, see Durden et al. (2014) and Palma (2017).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF09612FF2875040312FEE3.taxon	synonymic_list	Ancistroplax nasuta Johnson, 1964: 76, figs 37 – 40. Ancistroplax nasuta Johnson, 1964; Durden & Musser 1994: 18.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF09612FF2875040312FEE3.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Ground shrew ”, “ probably either Suncus sp. or Crocidura sp. ” (Johnson 1964).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF09612FF2875040312FEE3.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian hosts: “ Ground shrew ”, Callosciurus prevostii (Desmarest, 1822), Maxomys ochraceiventer (Thomas, 1894) (see Remarks).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF09612FF2875040312FEE3.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: Ulu Kaingaran, Pampang (Sabah) Malaysian Borneo (Johnson 1964), Mount Brinchang (Pahang) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964). Geographical distribution Malaysia (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF09612FF2875040312FEE3.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Johnson (1964) described Ancistroplax nasuta from three females, the holotype and two paratypes from an unidentified ground shrew, but the male and nymphal instars are still unknown. In Malaysia, Madinah et al. (2014) reported A. nasuta from one Prevost’s squirrel (Callosciurus prevostii) and from one chestnut-bellied spiny rat (Maxomys ochraceiventer). However, considering that all known species of Ancistroplax are parasitic on shrews, the records from rodents in Madinah et al. (2014) may be the result of sampling contaminations or accidental host switches, but these authors did not discuss the apparent anomaly about their reported hosts of A. nasuta.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF09613FF2876F803CCF9D6.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Ancistroplax crocidurae Waterson, 1929. Hosts: Insectivora (Soricidae). Distribution: Oriental Region.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF09613FF2871C801B1FB6E.taxon	synonymic_list	Hamophthirius galeopitheci Mjöberg, 1925: 283, fig. 1. Hamophthirius galeopitheci Mjöberg, 1925; Ferris 1932 a: 307, fig. 187. Hamophthirius galeopitheci Mjöberg, 1925; Ferris 1951: 183. Hamophthirius galeopitheci Mjöberg, 1925; Johnson 1969: 420, figs 1 – 12. Hamophthirius galeopitheci Mjöberg, 1925; Kim & Ludwig 1978: 271. Hamophthirius galeopitheci Mjöberg, 1925; Durden & Musser 1994: 17.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF09613FF2871C801B1FB6E.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Galeopithecus sp. ” = Cynocephalus variegatus (Audebert, 1799) — Sunda flying lemur.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF09613FF2871C801B1FB6E.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Cynocephalus variegatus.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF09613FF2871C801B1FB6E.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: “ Jesselton ” = Kota Kinabalu (Sabah) Malaysian Borneo (Johnson 1969); Ranau (Sabah) Malaysian Borneo (Johnson 1969) Geographical distribution: Southeast Asia (Durden & Musser 1994).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF09613FF2871C801B1FB6E.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Considering the unique morphology of Hamophthirius galeopitheci, Mjöberg (1925) was not able to place it in any known family of sucking lice. Johnson (1969) studied new material and was able to redescribe and illustrate the male, the female and two nymphal instars of H. galeopitheci, concluding that a new family — Hamophthiriidae — was needed to accomodate this species.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF09613FF2872CC0026FD02.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Hamophthirius galeopitheci Mjöberg, 1925. Hosts: Dermoptera: Cynocephalidae. Distribution: Malaysian Borneo.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19612FF2871C50037FB4B.taxon	synonymic_list	Hoplopleura diaphora Johnson, 1964: 75, figs 29 – 34. Hoplopleura diaphora Johnson, 1964; Kim 1968: 701. Hoplopleura diaphora Johnson, 1964; Johnson 1972 a: 231, 3, 6 – 7, 10 – 11, 15 – 16, 19. Hoplopleura diaphora Johnson, 1964; Durden & Musser 1994: 23.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19612FF2871C50037FB4B.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Rattus bowersi ” = Berylmys bowersi (Anderson, 1879) — Bower’s white-toothed rat.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19612FF2871C50037FB4B.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Berylmys bowersi.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19612FF2871C50037FB4B.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: Ulu Langat Forest Reserve (Selangor) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964, Johnson 1972 a); Fraser’s Hill & Pine Tree Hill (Pahang) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964); Mount Brinchang (Perak) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964). Geographical distribution: Peninsular Malaysia, Vietnam (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19612FF2871C50037FB4B.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Hoplopleura diaphora were described and illustrated by Johnson (1964), and Johnson (1972 a) described and illustrated all three nymphal stages, and also recorded this louse species from Vietnam. Hoplopleura diaphora is morphologically similar to H. kitti, and both are considered to be sibling species (Johnson 1972 a).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19612FF28778E0660F850.taxon	synonymic_list	Hoplopleura dissicula Johnson, 1964: 72, figs 3, 14, 17 – 21. Hoplopleura dissicula Johnson, 1964; Johnson 1972 b: 221, figs 10, 22, 27. Hoplopleura dissicula Johnson, 1964; Durden & Musser 1994: 23. Hoplopleura dissicula Johnson, 1964; Madinah et al. 2014: Appendix 2: 3.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19612FF28778E0660F850.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Rattus mulleri ” = Sundamys muelleri (Jentink, 1879) — Müller’s giant Sunda rat.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19612FF28778E0660F850.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Sundamys muelleri. Probable Malaysian hosts: Sundamys infraluteus (Thomas, 1888), Leopoldamys sabanus (Thomas, 1887), Maxomys whiteheadi (Thomas, 1894), Niviventer cremoriventer (Miller, 1900), Rattus argentiventer (Robinson & Kloss, 1916), Rattus baluensis (Thomas, 1894), Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758) (see Johnson 1964).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19612FF28778E0660F850.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: “ Pahang Road ”, 35 mi. north of Kuala Lumpur (Selangor) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964); Ulu Gombak Forest Reserve (Selangor) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964, Shabrina 1990); Gunung Kinabalu, Ranau, Tenompak & Bundu Tuhan (Sabah) Malaysian Borneo (Johnson 1964); Bukit Lanjan Forest Reserve, Kepong (Selangor) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1972 b); Bukit Aup Jubilee Park, Sibu, (Sarawak) Malaysian Borneo (Madinah et al. 2014). Geographical distribution: Malaysia (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19612FF28778E0660F850.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Hoplopleura dissicula were described and illustrated by Johnson (1964), and Johnson (1972 b) described and illustrated the first and second nymphal instars. Durden & Musser (1994) noted that collections at the National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. contain specimens of H. dissicula that are labelled as having been collected in Nepal from Niviventer eha (Wroughton, 1916), but they did not comment if the data of those collections are likely to be incorrect or not.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19612FF2872D00086FD10.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Haematopinus acanthopus (Burmeister, 1838) *. Hosts: Rodentia (Muridae — Arvicolinae, Cricetinae, Dendromurinae, Gerbillinae, Murinae, Sigmodontinae — Echimyidae, Octodontidae, Sciuridae); Lagomorpha (Ochotonidae). Distribution: Cosmopolitan, except Antarctica.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19611FF28749A03A1FC22.taxon	synonymic_list	Hoplopleura erismata Ferris, 1921: 113, figs 72 B, E, F. Hoplopleura erismata Ferris, 1921; Hopkins 1949: 459. Hoplopleura erismata Ferris, 1921; Ferris 1951: 136. Hoplopleura erismata Ferris, 1921; Johnson 1959: 580, figs 20 – 21, 24, 26. Hoplopleura erismata Ferris, 1921; Johnson 1964: 74. Hoplopleura erismata Ferris, 1921; Kim 1966: 611. Hoplopleura erismata Ferris, 1921; Mishra 1981: 34. Hoplopleura erismata Ferris, 1921; Durden & Musser 1994: 24.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19611FF28749A03A1FC22.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Sciurus ferrugineus cinnamomeus ” = Callosciurus finlaysonii (Horsfield, 1823) — Finlayson’s squirrel.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19611FF28749A03A1FC22.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Callosciurus nigrovittatus (Horsfield, 1824).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19611FF28749A03A1FC22.taxon	distribution	Malaysian locality: Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964). Geographical distribution: Burma, India (Punjab), Malaysia, Nepal, People’s Republic of China (Yunnan Province), Thailand (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997; Zuo et al. 2011).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF19611FF28749A03A1FC22.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Hoplopleura erismata were described by Ferris (1921), with illustrations of plates and male genitalia only. Besides the type host, other hosts of H. erismata include Callosciurus caniceps (Gray, 1842), Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas, 1779), Callosciurus inornatus (Gray, 1867) and Callosciurus pygerythrus (Saint Hilaire, 1832), all in the family Sciuridae (Durden & Musser 1994). Johnson (1964) noted that the record published by Ferris (1921) of H. erismata from the Asian striped squirrel (Tamiops sp.) was most likely a mechanical contamination between hosts, after the specimen arrived in the museum. However, Zuo et al. (2011) reported H. erismata from all 25 specimens of Tamiops swinhoei (Milne-Edwards, 1874) examined for lice in China.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF29611FF2870A803B5F9F2.taxon	synonymic_list	“ Hoplopleura diaphora Johnson, 1964 ”: 75. In part. Hoplopleura kitti Kim, 1968: 701, figs 1 – 9. Hoplopleura kitti Kim, 1968; Johnson 1972 a: 227, figs 1 – 2, 4 – 5, 8 – 9, 12 – 14, 17 – 18. Hoplopleura kitti Kim, 1968; Durden & Musser 1994: 28.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF29611FF2870A803B5F9F2.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Rattus berdmorei Blyth ” = Berylmys berdmorei (Blyth, 1851) — Small white-toothed rat.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF29611FF2870A803B5F9F2.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: “ Rattus bowersi ” = Berylmys bowersi (Anderson, 1879).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF29611FF2870A803B5F9F2.taxon	distribution	Malaysian locality: “ Maxwell’s Hill ”, Bukit Larut (Perak) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson (1972 a). Geographical distribution: Laos, Malaysia, People’s Republic of China (Guizhou and Yunnan Provinces), Thailand (( Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997; Guo et al. 2004 a, b).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF29611FF2870A803B5F9F2.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Kim (1968) described and illustrated the adult male and female, as well as the second and third nymphal instars of Hoplopleura kitti. Johnson (1972 a) redescribed and illustrated the adults and all the nymphal instars. Johnson (1972 a) identified specimens from Bukit Larut (Perak) as H. kitti, which were mistakenly identified as H. diaphora by Johnson (1964). This is still the only record of of H. kitti in Malaysia. Besides the type host and Berylmys bowersi, other hosts of H. kitti are Niviventer fulvescens (Gray, 1847) and Leopoldamys edwardsi (Thomas, 1882) (see Guo et al. 2004 a, b; Durden & Musser 1994). A molecular study of Hoplopleura kitti and H. akanezumi Sasa, 1950 by Dong et al. (2014 a) produced evidence that fragmented mitochondrial genomes were present in two major clades of sucking lice (see also Shao et al. 2015, Jiang et al. 2013).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF29610FF2875D800DDFE0E.taxon	synonymic_list	Hoplopleura malaysiana Ferris, 1921: 79, figs 44 – 45. Ferrisella malaysiana (Ferris, 1921); Ewing 1929: 198. Hoplopleura malaysiana Ferris, 1921; Ferris 1951: 138. Hoplopleura malaysiana Ferris, 1921; Johnson 1964: 74, figs 25 – 28, 35 – 36. Hoplopleura malaysiana Ferris, 1921; Durden & Musser 1994: 28.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF29610FF2875D800DDFE0E.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Rattus vociferans lancavensis ” = Leopoldamys sabanus (Thomas, 1887) — Long-tailed giant rat. Malaysian hosts: Leopoldamys sabanus, Sundamys muelleri (Jentink, 1879).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF29610FF2875D800DDFE0E.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: Langkawi Island, Straits of Malacca (Kedah) Peninsular Malaysia (Ferris 1921, Johnson 1964); Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964). Geographical distribution: Peninsular Malaysia and its offshore islands (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF29610FF2875D800DDFE0E.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Hoplopleura malaysiana were described by Ferris (1921). Johnson (1964) illustrated the male, the female, the paratergal plates and the male genitalia based on specimens collected from the type host and Sundamys muelleri. Johnson (1964) noted that there appeared to be a rigid host specificity between Hoplopleura malaysiana and L. sabanus.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF39610FF2872CC032AF91E.taxon	synonymic_list	Hoplopleura pacifica Ewing, 1924: 9, figs 1 b, c, 2. “ Hoplopleura oenomydis ”; Ferris 1932 b: 121, figs 37 a – i, 38 a – k, 39. In part. Hoplopleura pacifica Ewing, 1924; Hopkins 1949: 481. “ Hoplopleura oenomydis ”; Ferris 1951: 139. In part. Hoplopleura pacifica Ewing, 1924; Johnson 1959: 577. Hoplopleura pacifica Ewing, 1924; Johnson 1964: 71, figs 1, 5, 9 – 11, 15. Hoplopleura pacifica Ewing, 1924; Voss 1966: 30, figs 1 – 6. Hoplopleura pacifica Ewing, 1924; Johnson 1972 b: figs 13, 15 – 17, 19, 26. Hoplopleura pacifica Ewing, 1924; Kim et al. 1986: 112, pl. 32. Hoplopleura pacifica Ewing, 1924; Durden & Musser 1994: 31. Hoplopleura pacifica; Chuluun et al. 2005: 245. Hoplopleura pacifica; Paramasvaran et al. 2009: 306. Hoplopleura pacifica; Nur-Syazana et al. 2013: 3.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF39610FF2872CC032AF91E.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Rattus exulans hawaiiensis Stone, 1917 ” = Rattus exulans (Peale, 1848) — Polynesian rat.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF39610FF2872CC032AF91E.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian hosts: Rattus argentiventer (Robinson & Kloss, 1916), Rattus exulans, Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769), Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758), Rattus tiomanicus (Miller, 1900).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF39610FF2872CC032AF91E.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: Pulau Jarak Island (Perak) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964); Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964); Sarawak, Malaysian Borneo (Johnson 1972 b); Kuala Selangor Nature Park (Selangor) Peninsular Malaysia (Chuluun et al. 2005); Chow Kit, Datuk Keramat, Jinjang, Kepong & Setapak (Kuala Lumpur) Peninsular Malaysia (Paramasvaran et al. 2009); Carey Island (Selangor) Peninsular Malaysia (Nur-Syazana et al. 2013); Serdang, Sepang, Rembau & Seremban, (Negeri Sembilan) Peninsular Malaysia (Mohd-Said et al. 2014). Geographical distribution: Tropical, subtropical and temperate regions (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF39610FF2872CC032AF91E.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Hoplopleura pacifica were described and partially illustrated by Ewing (1924). Ferris (1932 b) considered that Hoplopleura pacifica had no significant morphological differences from Hoplopleura oenomydis and, therefore, synonymised the former species under H. oenomydis. Considering their different hosts, Hopkins (1949) doubted that H. pacifica was a junior synonym of H. oenomydis. Later, based on a morphological and size analysis, Johnson (1964) resurrected H. pacifica as a valid species different from H. oenomydis. Voss (1966) designated, described and illustrated a lectotype for H. pacifica. In Malaysia, H. pacifica was collected in large numbers from several subspecies of Rattus rattus in the states of Negeri Sembilan, Selangor, Perak and Sarawak. In some localities, Hoplopleura pacifica has been recorded co-infesting rats with Polyplax spinulosa (Chuluun et al. 2005; Paramasvaran et al. 2009; Nur-Syazana et al. 2013).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF39617FF2875BC06BAFCDA.taxon	synonymic_list	Polyplax pectinata Cummings, 1913: 35. Polyplax pectinata Cummings, 1913: Ferris 1916: 174. Hoplopleura pectinata (Cummings, 1913); Ferris 1916: 205. Hoplopleura pectinata (Cummings, 1913); Ferris 1921: 99, figs 61 – 62. Ctenura pectinata (Cummings, 1913); Ewing 1929: 199. Hoplopleura pectinata (Cummings, 1913); Ferris 1932 a: 282. Hoplopleura pectinata (Cummings, 1913); Ferris 1951: 142. Hoplopleura pectinata (Cummings, 1913); Johnson 1964: 74. Hoplopleura pectinata (Cummings, 1913); Johnson 1972 b: 226, figs 8, 24, 28. Hoplopleura pectinata (Cummings, 1913); Durden & Musser 1994: 32.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF39617FF2875BC06BAFCDA.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Epymis surifer Miller, 1900 ” = Maxomys surifer (Miller, 1900) — Red spiny rat.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF39617FF2875BC06BAFCDA.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian hosts: Maxomys alticola (Thomas, 1888); Maxomys rajah (Thomas, 1894), Maxomys whiteheadi (Thomas, 1894), Niviventer cremoriventer (Miller, 1900), Niviventer niviventer (Hodgson, 1836), Niviventer rapit (Bonhote, 1903).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF39617FF2875BC06BAFCDA.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: States of Kedah, Pahang, Perak, Selangor & Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964); Gunung Kinabalu & Ranau (Sabah) Malaysian Borneo (Johnson 1964); Kuala Selangor Nature Park (Selangor) Peninsular Malaysia (Chuluun et al. 2005). Geographical distribution: Borneo, Peninsular Malaysia, Thailand (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF39617FF2875BC06BAFCDA.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Hoplopleura pectinata were redescribed and illustrated by Ferris (1921). Johnson (1972 b) described and illustrated the second and third nymphal instars. The type locality of Hoplopleura pectinata was given as “ Malay Peninsula: Biserat, Jalor ” by Cummings (1913) and Ferris (1921). Durden & Musser (1994) also stated Biserat, Jalor as being in “ Peninsular Malaysia ”, but this is incorrect because Jalor is in Thailand. Johnson (1964) commented that most hosts of H. pectinata were likely natural, but there were also some “ scattered specimens from other Rattus species ” due to contaminations. Notwithstanding the several species of Niviventer listed as hosts of many specimens of H. pectinata by Johnson (1964), Durden & Musser (1994) only listed four species of Maxomys as “ Principal hosts ”, but none of Niviventer.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF49617FF2870F0034DFA46.taxon	synonymic_list	Hoplopleura sicata Johnson, 1964: 73, figs 13, 16, 22 – 24. Hoplopleura sicata Johnson, 1964; Johnson 1972 b: 221, figs 3, 5, 11 – 12, 21, 25. Hoplopleura sicata Johnson, 1964; Mishra 1981: 59, figs 125 – 132. Hoplopleura sicata Johnson, 1964; Durden & Musser 1994: 34.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF49617FF2870F0034DFA46.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Rattus cremoriventer ” = Niviventer cremoriventer (Miller, 1900) — Dark-tailed tree rat.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF49617FF2870F0034DFA46.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Niviventer cremoriventer.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF49617FF2870F0034DFA46.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: Tenompak, Gunung Kinabalu, Ulu Kaingaran, Pampang & Ranau (Sabah) Malaysian Borneo (Johnson 1964). Geographical distribution: India (Jammu & Kashmir, Sikkim, West Bengal States), Laos, Malaysian Borneo, Nepal (Mishra 1981; Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF49617FF2870F0034DFA46.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Hoplopleura sicata were described and illustrated by Johnson (1964). Johnson (1972) described and illustrated all three nymphal instars. To date, the original description is the only record of Hoplopleura sicata in Malaysia. Apart from Malaysian Borneo, H. sicata has been found on a number of other species of Niviventer and Rattus from India, Laos and Nepal (Johnson 1972 b; Mishra 1981; Durden & Musser 1994).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF49617FF28752000B9F8AE.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Linognathus setosus (von Olfers, 1816). Hosts: Artiodactyla (Bovidae, Cervidae, Giraffidae); Carnivora (Canidae). Distribution: Cosmopolitan except Antarctica.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF49616FF28742C00A9FD76.taxon	synonymic_list	Linognathus africanus Kellogg & Paine, 1911: 146, pl. 4: figs 1, 5. “ Linognathus stenopsis ”; Ferris 1916: 165. In part. “ Linognathus stenopsis ”; Bedford 1927: 737. In part. Linognathus africanus Kellogg & Paine, 1911; Ferris 1932 a: 353, figs 212 B, E, G – 213. Linognathus africanus Kellogg & Paine, 1911; Ferris 1951: 225, figs 97 – 98. Linognathus africanus; Mustaffa-Babjee 1969: 37. Linognathus africanus Kellogg & Paine, 1911; Kim et al. 1986: 124, pl. 37. Linognathus africanus Kellogg & Paine, 1911; Durden & Musser 1994: 38.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF49616FF28742C00A9FD76.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Sheep ” = Ovis aries Linnaeus, 1758.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF49616FF28742C00A9FD76.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Capra hircus Linnaeus, 1758.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF49616FF28742C00A9FD76.taxon	distribution	Malaysian locality: “ West Malaysia ” (Mustaffa-Babjee 1969); Kelantan, Peninsular Malaysia (Vivi-Susantie et al. 2020). Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan, in temperate, subtropical and tropical regions (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF49616FF28742C00A9FD76.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Linognathus africanus were redescribed and illustrated by Ferris (1932 a, 1951). Linognathus africanus is a common parasite of goats and sheep (Durden & Musser 1994), but there are also reports of massive infestations on deer (Odocoileus hemionus and O. virginianus) in North America (Brunetti & Cribbs 1971; Foreyt et al. 1986). It is of great concern that L. africanus is poorly documented in Malaysia (Vivi-Susantie et al., 2020) because life-threatening pathogens, such as Rickettsia, have been reported in this louse species (Ehlers et al. 2019).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF59616FF2870640319F8CA.taxon	synonymic_list	Pediculus setosus von Olfers, 1816: 80. Pediculus piliferus Burmeister, 1838 *: Species 13. Haematopinus piliferous [sic] (Burmeister); Denny 1842: 28, pl. 25: fig. 4. Haematopinus bicolor Lucas, 1847: 538, pl. 9: fig. 2 a. Pediculus isopus Nitzsch [in Giebel], 1861: 290. Pediculus flavidus Nitzsch, 1864: 27. Haematopinus piliferus (Burmeister, 1839) [sic]; Giebel 1874: 40. Haematopinus piliferus (Burmeister, 1838); Piaget 1880: 643, pl. 52: fig. 6. Haematopinus piliferus (Burmeister, 1838); Osborn 1896: 169, fig. 98. Trichaulus piliferus (Burmeister, 1838); Enderlein 1904 a: 142. Linognathus piliferus (Burmeister, 1838); Enderlein 1905: 194. Linognathus piliferus (Burmeister, 1838); Mjöberg 1910: 157, fig. 77. Linognathus setosus (von Olfers, 1816); Ferris 1916: 205. Linognathus piliferus (Burmeister, 1838); Ewing 1929: 39, fig. 75. Linognathus setosus (von Olfers, 1816); Ferris 1932: 340, figs 206 – 207, 216 E. Linognathus setosus (von Olfers, 1816); Ferris 1951: 235, figs 103 – 104. Linognathus setosus (von Olfers, 1816); Kim et al. 1986: 130, pl. 40. Linognathus setosus (von Olfers, 1816); Durden & Musser, 1994: 42.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF59616FF2870640319F8CA.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: Canis lupus familiaris Linnaeus, 1758 — Domestic dog.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF59616FF2870640319F8CA.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Felis catus Linnaeus, 1758 (see Remarks).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF59616FF2870640319F8CA.taxon	distribution	Malaysian locality: Not given (Collela et al. 2020). Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF59616FF2870640319F8CA.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of L. setosus were redescribed and illustrated by Ferris (1932 a). In Malaysia, Colella et al. (2020) recorded Linognathus setosus from approximately 21 out of 1152 cats examined (1.8 % relative frequency), but the authors did not discuss the unusual occurrence of this louse on cats, given that L. setosus was known as a specific parasite of domestic dogs and other canines (Durden & Musser 1994). Unlike Heterodoxus spiniger (Enderlein, 1909), which some regarded as a general “ carnivore ” louse (Colless 1959; Price & Graham 1997; Norhidayu et al. 2012), the occurrence of L. setosus from domestic cats is most likely erroneous.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF59615FF2874B806C6FB96.taxon	synonymic_list	Pediculus vituli Linnaeus, 1758: 611. Pediculus tenuirostris Burmeister, 1838 *: Species 17. Haematopinus vituli (Linnaeus, 1758); Denny 1842: 31, pl. 25: fig. 3. Pediculus oxyrrhynchus Nitzsch, 1864: 21. Haematopinus tenuirostris (Burmeister, 1838); Giebel 1874: 43, pl. 2: fig. 9. Haematopinus vituli (Linnaeus, 1758); Osborn 1896: 176, fig. 101. Trichaulus vituli (Linnaeus, 1758); Enderlein 1904 a: 142. Linognathus vituli (Linnaeus, 1758); Enderlein 1905: 194. Linognathus vituli (Linnaeus, 1758); Ferris 1916: 166. Linognathus vituli (Linnaeus, 1758); Ferris 1932 a: 356, figs 214 – 215, 216 C. Linognathus vituli (Linnaeus, 1758); Ferris 1951: 241, figs 107 – 108. Linognathus vituli; Mustaffa-Babjee 1969: 37. Linognathella vituli (Linnaeus, 1758); Ribbeck 1972: 72. Linognathus vituli (Linnaeus, 1758); Kim et al. 1986: 134, pl. 42. Linognathus vituli (Linnaeus, 1758); Durden & Musser 1994: 44.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF59615FF2874B806C6FB96.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: Bos taurus Linnaeus, 1758 — Domestic cattle.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF59615FF2874B806C6FB96.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Bos taurus.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF59615FF2874B806C6FB96.taxon	distribution	Malaysian locality: “ West Malaysia ” (Mustaffa-Babjee 1969). Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan, except Antarctica (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF59615FF2874B806C6FB96.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Linognathus vituli were redescribed and illustrated by Ferris (1932 a, 1951) and Kim et al. (1986). Studies of L. vituli in Malaysia are lacking, with only one record (Mustaffa-Babjee 1969). Considering that Anaplasma marginale, A. ovis, Rickettsia helvetica and Theileria orientalis were detected in L. vituli (see Hornok et al. 2010; Emery et al. 2021), surveys and studies are needed to establish levels of parasitism and to apply control methods where necessary. * For clarification of Burmeister’s date of publication, see Durden et al. (2014) and Palma (2017).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF69615FF2876DB0122F850.taxon	synonymic_list	Pedicinus ancoratus Ferris, 1934: 516, figs 299, 300 A – F, H – I. Pedicinus (Neopedicinus) ancoratus Ferris, 1934; Kuhn & Ludwig 1967: 182, figs 29 – 36. Pedicinus ancoratus Ferris, 1934; Durden & Musser 1994: 47. Pedicinus ancoratus Ferris, 1934; Durden et al. 2020: 227.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF69615FF2876DB0122F850.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Presbytis pullata Thomas & Wroughton 1909 ” = Trachypithecus cristatus (Raffles, 1821).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF69615FF2876DB0122F850.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Trachypithecus selangorensis Roos, Nadler & Walter, 2008.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF69615FF2876DB0122F850.taxon	distribution	Malaysian locality: Kuala Lumpur, Peninsular Malaysia (Kuhn & Ludwig 1967). Geographical distribution: Borneo, India (Jammu State, Kashmir State), Indonesia (Sumatra), Malaysia, People’s Republic of China (Jiangsu Province), Sri Lanka, Thailand (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF69615FF2876DB0122F850.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Pedicinus ancoratus were described and illustrated by Ferris (1934) and redescribed by Kuhn & Ludwig (1967). Ferris (1934) and Durden & Musser (1994) listed other cercopithecid hosts of P. ancoratus. There is only one record of P. ancoratus (six males, ten females and seven larvae) removed from a Selangor silvered langur in a Kuala Lumpur pet shop (Kuhn & Ludwig 1967). Mey (2010) commented that Pedicinus ancoratus was a member of a species group consisting of P. tongkinensis Mey, 1994, P. atratulus Mey, 1010 and P. curtipenitus Mey, 2010.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF69615FF2877DF01EAFAF4.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Pedicinus eurygaster (Burmeister, 1838) *. Hosts: Primates (Cercopithecidae). Distribution: Afrotropical, Australasian, Oriental, and Palearctic Regions.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF79614FF2872A103C0FBFA.taxon	synonymic_list	Neohaematopinus callosciuri Johnson, 1959: 581, figs 27 – 28, 34 b, 35 c, 42 – 43. Neohaematopinus callosciuri Johnson, 1959; Johnson 1964: 78, figs 43 A – E. Neohaematopinus callosciuri Johnson, 1959; Kim 1971: 51, figs 6 – 8. Neohaematopinus callosciuri Johnson, 1959; Durden & Musser 1994: 61.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF79614FF2872A103C0FBFA.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: Callosciurus finlaysoni (Horsfield, 1823) — Finlayson’s squirrel.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF79614FF2872A103C0FBFA.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian hosts: Callosciurus caniceps (Gray, 1842), Callosciurus nigrovittatus (Horsfield, 1824), Callosciurus notatus (Boddaert, 1785), Callosciurus prevostii (Desmarest, 1822), Glyphotes simus Thomas, 1898, Lariscus insignis (Cuvier, 1821), Sundasciurus tenuis (Horsfield, 1824).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF79614FF2872A103C0FBFA.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: Ranau & Gunung Kinabalu (Sabah) Malaysian Borneo (Johnson 1959, 1964); Perak & Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964); “ Malaysia ” (Madinah et al. 2014). Geographical distribution: Borneo, Japan, Malaysia, People’s Republic of China (Yunnan Province), Taiwan, Thailand (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997; Shinozaki et al. 2004; Zuo et al. 2011).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF79614FF2872A103C0FBFA.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Neohaematopinus callosciuri were described and illustrated by Johnson (1959), and Kim (1971) described and illustrated the three nymphal instars. Madinah et al. (2014) recorded seven specimens of N. callosciuri from Callosciurus notatus from Malaysia, without specifying the exact location. Zuo et al. (2011) reported N. callosciuri from 187 of 191 specimens of Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas, 1779) examined for lice in China. Shinozaki et al. (2004) reported the human introduction of N. callosciuri to Japan with C. erythraeus.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF79614FF2877D10045F9AA.taxon	synonymic_list	Neohaematopinus capitaneus Johnson, 1959: 587, figs 45 – 47, 50, 56 – 57, 60. Neohaematopinus capitaneus Johnson, 1959; Durden & Musser 1994: 61.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF79614FF2877D10045F9AA.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: Hylopetes phayrei (Blyth, 1849) — Indochinese flying squirrel.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF79614FF2877D10045F9AA.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Hylopetes spadiceus (Blyth, 1847).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF79614FF2877D10045F9AA.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: Labis & Paloh Forest Reserves (Johor) Peninsular Malaysia; “ Maxwell’s Hill ”, Bukit Larut (Perak) Peninsular Malaysia. Geographical distribution: Malaysia, Thailand (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF79614FF2877D10045F9AA.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Neohaematopinus capitaneus were described and illustrated by Johnson (1959). Voucher specimens of Malaysian records are held in the collection of the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington D. C.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF7960BFF287521003AFEC6.taxon	synonymic_list	Neohaematopinus cognatus Johnson, 1959: 583, figs 35 a, 35 d, 39, 44. Neohaematopinus cognatus Johnson, 1959; Johnson 1964: 78. Neohaematopinus cognatus Johnson, 1959; Durden & Musser 1994: 62.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF7960BFF287521003AFEC6.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: Menetes berdmorei Blyth, 1849 — Berdmore’s ground squirrel.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF7960BFF287521003AFEC6.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian hosts: Exilisciurus whiteheadi (Thomas 1887), Sundasciurus everetti (Thomas 1890), Sundasciurus jentinki (Thomas 1887).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF7960BFF287521003AFEC6.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: Gunung Kinabalu & Gunung Trusmadi (Sabah) Malaysian Borneo (Johnson 1964). Geographical distribution: Malaysia, Thailand (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF7960BFF287521003AFEC6.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Neohaematopinus cognatus were described and illustrated by Johnson (1959). Johnson (1964) stated that Sundasciurus everetti [as Dremomys everetti] in Borneo may be an ecological “ replacement ” for Menetes berdmorei which is only found in Thailand, and that S. everetti may be a secondary host of N. cognatus. Also, Johnson (1964) noted a difference between the enlarged dorsal seta of the basal antennal segment of lice from Exilisciururs whitehadi and Sundasciurus jentinki and those from typical Thai specimens but, due to the small number of specimens available from these two hosts, it could not be decided if that difference was significant.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFF79614FF2873A50101FE2A.taxon	materials_examined	Type species: Neohaematopinus sciuropteri (Osborn, 1891). Hosts: Rodentia (Sciuridae, Muridae — Sigmodontinae). Distribution: Holarctic, Oriental and Neotropical Regions.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF2872140713FC92.taxon	synonymic_list	Neohaematopinus elbeli Johnson, 1959: 592, figs 64 – 68. Neohaematopinus elbeli Johnson, 1959; Johnson 1964: 79. Neohaematopinus elbeli Johnson, 1959; Durden & Musser 1994: 62.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF2872140713FC92.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: Dremomys rufigenis (Blanford, 1878) — Asian red-cheeked squirrel.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF2872140713FC92.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Dremomys rufigenis.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF2872140713FC92.taxon	distribution	Malaysian locality: Gunung Batu Brinchang (Pahang) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964). Geographical distribution: Malaysia, People’s Republic of China (Yunnan Province), Taiwan, Thailand (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997; Zuo et al. 2011).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF2872140713FC92.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Neohaematopinus elbeli were described and illustrated by Johnson (1959). The only record of this louse species in Malaysia was published by Johnson (1964). Zuo et al. (2011) reported N. elbeli from one specimen of Dremomys pernyi (Milne-Edwards, 1867) examined for lice in China.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF287038064AFB26.taxon	synonymic_list	Neohaematopinus kinabalensis Johnson, 1959: 589, figs 48, 51, 55, 61 – 63. Neohaematopinus kinabalensis Johnson, 1959; Johnson 1964: 79. Neohaematopinus kinabalensis Johnson, 1959; Durden & Musser 1994: 62.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF287038064AFB26.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Hylopetes sagitta harrisoni ” = Hylopetes sagitta (Linnaeus, 1766) — Grey-cheeked flying squirrel.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF287038064AFB26.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Hylopetes sagitta.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF287038064AFB26.taxon	distribution	Malaysian locality: Tenompak Gunung Kinabalu (Sabah) Malaysian Borneo (Johnson 1959, 1964). Geographical distribution: Malaysia, Thailand (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF287038064AFB26.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Neohaematopinus kinabalensis were described and illustrated by Johnson (1959). The original description is the only record of this louse species in Malaysia.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF2877B4033DF9AA.taxon	synonymic_list	Neohaematopinus pallidus Johnson, 1964: 80, figs 49, 52 – 53, 55, 59 – 60, 62, 65. Neohaematopinus pallidus Johnson, 1964; Durden & Musser 1994: 63.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF2877B4033DF9AA.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Petaurista taylori ” = Petaurista petaurista (Pallas, 1766) — Red giant flying squirrel.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF2877B4033DF9AA.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Petaurista petaurista.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF2877B4033DF9AA.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: “ Pahang Road ”, 17 th mile (Selangor) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964); Ulu Gombak Forest Reserve (Selangor) Peninsular Malaysia (Shabrina 1990). Geographical distribution: Malaysia, Thailand (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF2877B4033DF9AA.taxon	discussion	Remark: The adult male and female of Neohaematopinus pallidus were described and illustrated by Johnson (1964).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF2875200067F85A.taxon	synonymic_list	Neohaematopinus pansus Johnson, 1964: 79, figs, 41 A, 42, 44 – 46. Neohaematopinus pansus Johnson, 1964; Durden & Musser 1994: 63.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF2875200067F85A.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: Petaurillus hosei (Thomas 1900) — Hose’s pygmy flying squirrel.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF2875200067F85A.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian hosts: Petaurillus hosei; Petinomys vordermanni (Jentink, 1890).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF2875200067F85A.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: Ulu Gombak Forest Reserve (Selangor) Peninsular Malaysia; Ranau (Sabah) Malaysian Borneo (Johnson 1964). Geographical distribution: Malaysia (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE8960BFF2875200067F85A.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult female of Neohaematopinus pansus was described and illustrated by Johnson (1964), and the male is still unknown. Voucher specimens from Ulu Gombak are held in Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington D. C.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE9960AFF2873EC033DFE57.taxon	synonymic_list	Neohaematopinus robustus Johnson, 1964: 80, figs 47 – 48, 50, 56 – 57, 66. Neohaematopinus robustus Johnson, 1964; Durden & Musser 1994: 63.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE9960AFF2873EC033DFE57.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Petaurista elegans punctatus ” = Petaurista elegans (Müller, 1840) — Spotted giant flying squirrel.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE9960AFF2873EC033DFE57.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Petaurista elegans.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE9960AFF2873EC033DFE57.taxon	distribution	Malaysian locality: Gunung Batu Brinchang (Pahang) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964). Geographical distribution: Malaysia (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE9960AFF2873EC033DFE57.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Neohaematopinus robustus were described and illustrated by Johnson (1964).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE9960AFF28728403F7FD77.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Polyplax spinulosa (Burmeister, 1838).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE9960AFF28728403F7FD77.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts: Rodentia (Muridae — Arvicolinae, Calomyscinae, Cricetinae, Cricetomyinae, Dendromurinae, Gerbillinae, Murinae, Mystromyinae, Nesomyinae, Otomyinae, Rhizomyinae, Sigmodontinae — Sciuridae); Insectivora (Soricidae).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE9960AFF28728403F7FD77.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Cosmopolitan.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE9960AFF28706400DEFA1B.taxon	synonymic_list	Polyplax insulsa Ferris, 1923: 231, figs 151, 152 A – C. Ahaematopinus insulsus (Ferris, 1923): Ewing 1929: 198. Polyplax insulsa Ferris, 1923; Ferris 1951: 208. Polyplax insulsa Ferris, 1923; Johnson 1958: 77. Polyplax insulsa Ferris, 1923; Johnson 1964: 84. Polyplax insulsa Ferris, 1923; Durden & Musser 1994: 69.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE9960AFF28706400DEFA1B.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: “ Epymis sabanus ” = Leopoldamys sabanus (Thomas, 1887) — Long-tailed giant rat.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE9960AFF28706400DEFA1B.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Leopoldamys sabanus. Probable host: Sundamys muelleri (Jentink, 1879).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE9960AFF28706400DEFA1B.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: Ulu Gombak Forest Reserve & Bukit Lanjan Forest Reserve (Selangor) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964); Kuala Lumpur, Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964); Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964). Geographical distribution: Indonesia (Natuna Islands), Malaysia, People’s Republic of China (Guizhou Province) (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE9960AFF28706400DEFA1B.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Polyplax insulsa were described and illustrated by Ferris (1923). Polyplax insulsa mainly infests members of the subfamily Murinae and has a patchy distribution in the Indo-Malayan Region (Chin 1980; Durden & Musser 1994). A single female of P. insulsa recorded from Sundamys muelleri in Kuala Lumpur may be a straggler (Johnson 1964).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE99609FF2876B001B1FC06.taxon	synonymic_list	Pediculus reclinatus Nitzsch, 1864: 23. Haematopinus reclinatus (Nitzsch, 1864); Giebel 1874: 37. Haematopinus reclinatus (Nitzsch, 1864); Piaget 1880: 639. Polyplax reclinata (Nitzsch, 1864); Enderlein 1904 a: 142. Hoplopleura reclinata (Nitzsch, 1864); Enderlein 1904 b: 222. Haematopinus (Polyplax) spiniger reclinatus (Nitzsch); Neumann 1909: 524. Polyplax reclinata (Nitzsch, 1864); Fahrenholz 1912 a: 37, figs 11 – 12, pl. 1: figs 12 – 14, pl. 2: figs 1 – 4, pl. 3: fig. 7. Polyplax reclinata (Nitzsch, 1864); Ferris 1923: 192, figs 120 C, G. Polyplax reclinata leucodontis Jancke, 1932: 525, fig. 2 b. Polyplax reclinata reclinata (Nitzsch); Jancke 1932: 525, fig. 2 a. Polyplax reclinata (Nitzsch); Fahrenholz 1938: 254, figs 9 – 11. Polyplax deltoides Fahrenholz, 1938: 256, figs 12, 23 d. Polyplax reclinata leucodontis Jancke; Fahrenholz 1938: 256. Polyplax deltoides Fahrenholz, 1938; Ferris 1951: 207. Polyplax reclinata (Nitzsch, 1864); Ferris 1951: 210. Polyplax shimizui Kaneko, 1957: 271, fig. 2. Polyplax reclinata (Nitzsch, 1864); Johnson 1960: 55. Polyplax reclinata (Nitzsch, 1864); Johnson 1964: 83. Polyplax reclinata (Nitzsch, 1864); Beaucournu & Houin 1967: 67, figs 1 – 6. Polyplax reclinata (Nitzsch); Benoit 1969: 102, fig. 7. Polyplax reclinata (Nitzsch, 1864); Kim 1971: 51, figs 11 – 13. Polyplax reclinata (Nitzsch, 1864); Mishra 1981: 98, figs 223 – 225. Polyplax reclinata (Nitzsch, 1864); Durden & Musser 1994: 72.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE99609FF2876B001B1FC06.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: Sorex araneus Linnaeus, 1758 — Common shrew	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE99609FF2876B001B1FC06.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: Suncus murinus (Linnaeus, 1766). Malaysian locality: Kuala Lumpur & Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE99609FF2876B001B1FC06.taxon	distribution	Geographical distribution: Africa, Eurasia (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE99609FF2876B001B1FC06.taxon	discussion	Remarks: Polyplax reclinata has been reported and redescribed by several authors (see synonymy above) and is regarded as polytypic (Beaucournu & Houin 1967; Kim & Emerson 1974). Johnson (1960, 1964) discussed the morphological variation of P. reclinata and provided a list of synonyms. Beaucournu & Houin (1967) discussed and illustrated in detail the diverse morphology of P. reclinata from various hosts. Kim (1971) described and illustrated the three nymphal instars of P. reclinata. This louse is known to infest a wide range of species of the genera Crocidura, Neomys, Scutisorex, Sorex, Suncus and Sylvisorex in the family Soricidae (Kim & Emerson 1974; Durden & Musser 1994). The known host species of P. reclinata were listed by Durden & Musser (1994), noting that future studies may even expand the number of hosts.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEA9609FF2870D406C6F8CA.taxon	synonymic_list	Pediculus serratus Burmeister, 1838 *: Species 6. Haematopinus serratus; Denny 1842: 36. Polyplax serrata (Burmeister, 1838); Enderlein 1904 a: 142. “ Polyplax affinis (Burm.) ”; Fahrenholz 1912 a: 39, figs 13 – 15. Not Polyplax affinis Burmeister, 1838 Polyplax serrata (Burmeister, 1839) [sic]; Ferris 1923: 191, figs 120 B, E. Polyplax serrata (Burmeister); Jancke 1932: 252. Polyplax affinis Fahrenholz, 1938: 261. Polyplax serrata (Burmeister, 1839) [sic]; Ferris 1951: 210. Polyplax serrata (Burmeister, 1839) [sic]; Wegner 1974: 203, figs 1 – 6. Polyplax serrata (Burmeister, 1839) [sic]; Mishra 1981: 101, figs 226 – 228, 232 – 234. Polyplax serrata (Burmeister, 1839) [sic]; Kim et al. 1986: 204, pl. 74. Polyplax serrata (Burmeister, 1839) [sic]; Durden & Musser 1994: 73. Polyplax serrata (Burmeister, 1838); Durden et al. 2014: 258. Polyplax serrata (Burmeister, 1838); Palma 2017: 243, figs 210 – 211.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEA9609FF2870D406C6F8CA.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: Mus musculus Linnaeus, 1758 — House mouse.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEA9609FF2870D406C6F8CA.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian host: “ Rats ”.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEA9609FF2870D406C6F8CA.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: Negeri Sembilan & Selangor, Peninsular Malaysia (Mohd-Said et al. 2014). Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan except Antarctica (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEA9609FF2870D406C6F8CA.taxon	discussion	Remarks: The adult male and female of Polyplax serrata were illustrated by Kim et al. (1986), and Wegner (1974) made a detailed analysis of the morphological variation of P. serrata from several hosts. Mohd-Said et al. (2014) collected Polyplax serrata from unidentified rats in Selangor and Negeri Sembilan, but the authors noted that Rattus tiomanicus was the most dominant species in the collecting areas. Considering that P. serrata is mainly infests mice of the genus Apodemus and the house mouse (Durden & Musser 1994), the Malaysian records are likely to be stragglers. * For clarification of Burmeister’s date of publication, see Durden et al. (2014) and Palma (2017).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEA9608FF28740006C6F91E.taxon	materials_examined	Type host: Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769) — Brown rat. Malaysian hosts: Leopoldamys edwardsi (Thomas, 1882), Leopoldamys sabanus (Thomas, 1887), Maxomys whitehead Thomas, 1894), Rattus argentiventer (Robinson & Kloss, 1916), Rattus exulans (Peale, 1848), Rattus norvegicus, Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758), Rattus tiomanicus (Miller, 1900). Malaysian localities: Ulu Muda Forest Reserve (Kedah) Peninsular Malaysia (Mariana et al. 2008); Chow Kit, Datuk Keramat, Jinjang, Kepong & Setapak (Kuala Lumpur) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964, Paramasvaran et al. 2009); Port Dickson, Seremban & Rembau (Negeri Sembilan) Peninsular Malaysia (Mohd-Said et al. 2014); Kuantan & Pulau Tioman (Pahang) Peninsular Malaysia (Ferris 1923, Johnson 1964); Perak, Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964); Pulau Pinang, Peninsular Malaysia (Nur-Syazana et al. 2013); Bukit Lajan Forest Reserve, Carey Island, Kuala Selangor Nature Park, Sepang, Serdang, Tanjung Karang & Ulu Gombak Forest Reserve (Selangor) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson 1964; Chuluun et al. 2005, Paramasvaran et al. 2009, Nur-Syazana et al. 2013); Gunung Kinabalu (Sabah) Malaysian Borneo (Johnson 1964). Geographical distribution: Cosmopolitan except Antarctica (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997; Wang et al. 2020). Remarks: The adult male and female of Polyplax spinulosa have been redescribed and / or illustrated by several authors (see synonymy above). In Malaysia, P. spinulosa has been collected from rodents living in forest, island, coastal and urban habitats, showing the capability of this species to infest new hosts (Paramasvaran et al. 2009; Nur-Syazana et al. 2013). This is further demonstrated by Wang et al. (2020) in Australia, where the introduced P. spinulosa has expanded its host range by infesting several endemic rodent species. Chuluun et al. (2005) reported P. spinulosa from Maxomys whiteheadi in Selangor, but did not discuss that the host was new for this louse (see Durden & Musser 1994). Despite the many literature reports of P. spinulosa in Malaysia, its ecology and its interaction with hosts and pathogens are still poorly known (e. g. Dong et al. 2014 b). * For clarification of Burmeister’s date of publication, see Durden et al. (2014) and Palma (2017).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEB9608FF28759003CDF83E.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Sathrax durus Johnson, 1964.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEB9608FF28759003CDF83E.taxon	biology_ecology	Hosts: Scandentia (Tupaiidae).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEB9608FF28759003CDF83E.taxon	distribution	Distribution: Oriental Region,	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEC960FFF2870A40155FA06.taxon	biology_ecology	This species is an interesting case with respect to the localities of the type series. In his description of the species, Ferris (1919) gave the host and locality of the holotype as “ Sciurus lucas [now Callosciurus caniceps], St. Lukes Id., Mergui Archipelago, Malaysia ”. Also, Ferris (1919) designated paratypes of E. malaysianus collected from the same and other hosts in other localities, some of which were then part of “ Malaya ”. However, today, the Mergui Archipelago belongs to Myanmar, and the other localities are in Thailand or Indonesia. The only E. malaysianus specimen to have been reported closest to the Malaysian mainland was from Pulau Teratau, about 10 km north of Pulau Langkawi, Kedah, which now belongs to Thailand. Subsequent authors have followed Ferris (1919) in regarding E. malaysianus as a native species in Malaysia (Johnson 1959, 1964; Durden & Musser 1994). Although the type host of this louse species does occur in Malaysia, there have not been any actual records of E. malaysianus from this country. Therefore, more collections and studies are needed to determine the presence of E. malaysianus in Peninsular Malaysia.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEC960FFF2876D30702F9D5.taxon	biology_ecology	The type locality of Neohaematopinus batuanae was given by Ferris (1923) as “ Batu Islands, Malaysia ”. However, the Batu Islands, located in the west coast of Sumatra, are currently under the Indonesian sovereignty, as clarified by Durden (1991). Considering that there have not been any additional records of this louse species from this country, more collections are needed to determine whether N. batuanae does occur in Malaysia.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEC960FFF28750306C6F87E.taxon	biology_ecology	Notwithstanding that some old and recent studies have listed “ Malaysia ” as a country where Pedicinus eurygaster is present (e. g. Durden & Musser 1994; Durden et al. 2020), there is no evidence of any actual record for P. eurygaster in this country. Considering the many reports of this louse species from many countries and old specimens labelled with now archaic geographical names, the presence of P. eurygaster in Malaysia is unconfirmed. As an example, Kellogg (1914) mentioned that specimens of Pedicinus longiceps Piaget — collected from “ Macacus cynomolgus ” (now Macaca fascicularis) — were from the “ Malaysian region ”. Years later, Ferris (1934) argued that these specimens were actually P. eurygaster from Natuna Island (as Natouna). However, Natuna Island is under Indonesian sovereignty, not Malaysian. More collections of lice from Malaysian macaques are needed to determine whether P. eurygaster is indeed present in Malaysia. * For clarification of Burmeister’s date of publication, see Durden et al. (2014) and Palma (2017).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEC960FFF2873EC0095FCD2.taxon	synonymic_list	Sathrax durus Johnson, 1964: 81, figs 67 – 75. Tupaiphthirus dolabrifer Chin, 1975: figs 1 – 8.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEC960FFF2873EC0095FCD2.taxon	type_taxon	Type host: Tupaia glis (Diard & Duvaucel, 1820) — Common treeshrew.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEC960FFF2873EC0095FCD2.taxon	biology_ecology	Malaysian hosts: Tupaia glis, Rattus exulans (Peale, 1848).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEC960FFF2873EC0095FCD2.taxon	distribution	Malaysian localities: Bukit Lagong Forest Reserve &, Ulu Langat Forest Reserve. (Selangor) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson, 1964); “ Maxwell’s Hill ”, Bukit Larut (Perak) Peninsular Malaysia (Johnson, 1964). Geographical distribution: Indonesia (Kalimantan), Malaysia, People’s Republic of China (Yunnan Province), Vietnam (Durden & Musser 1994; Price & Graham 1997; Guo et al. 2004 a, b; Dong et al. 2009; Zuo et al. 2011).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFEC960FFF2873EC0095FCD2.taxon	biology_ecology	Remarks: The adult male and female of Sathrax durus were described and illustrated by Johnson (1964). Besides the type host, S. durus has been recorded from northern treeshrews, Tupaia belangeri (Wagner, 1841) in China (Guo et al. 2004 a, b; Dong et al. 2009; Zuo et al. 2011). Further, Madinah et al. (2014) listed three nymphs of a Sathrax sp. collected from Rattus exulans in the Malaysian tropical rainforests, but they did not discuss the fact that R. exulans is an unlikely natural host for a louse species from shrews. Considering the current patchy geographical distribution of S. durus, and the large number of known species of Tupaia, more collections are needed to determine the complete host range and distribution of this louse species in the Oriental Region. In a scanning electron microscopy study of sucking lice parasitic on treeshrews, Durden (1984) suggested that the cephalic interspine outgrowths on the head of S. durus enabled the parasite to grip on the host epidermis, instead of interlocking with the host underfur hairs.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFED960EFF2872A10765FD4A.taxon	biology_ecology	This louse species infests horses (Equus caballus), plain zebras (Equus burchellii) and donkeys (Equus asinus) (Webb 1948; Durden & Musser 1994; Attia 2018; Attia et al. 2018; Gharbi et al. 2020; Sazmand et al. 2020). Due to the global geographical distribution of these equine hosts, especially horses, H. asini was considered as a cosmopolitan species (Durden & Musser 1994). None of these mammals are native to Malaysia, but they have been introduced in this country as farm or recreational animals (Bashir 1993; Abdullah and Mammalian Research Group 2013). However, there have been no records of H. asini from these hosts in Malaysia.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFED960EFF2873A50029FE2A.taxon	biology_ecology	This louse species mainly infests European rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus), and is usually reported with a worldwide distribution (Durden & Musser 1994). Although European rabbits are not native in Malaysia (PERHILITAN 2010, 2017), they have been introduced in this country as laboratory animals and exotic pets. Since there have been no attempts to investigate the possible presence of Haemodipsus ventricosus in Malaysia, its current status must remain as absent.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFED960EFF287181068EFBB2.taxon	biology_ecology	Durden & Musser (1994) noted that Hoplopleura captiosa was probably a cosmopolitan species, possibly on the basis that this louse species had been recorded from the Nearctic, Palearctic and Oriental Regions (Johnson 1960; Arzamasov & Trukhan 1966; Kim 1966; Smetana & Daniel 1970; Beaucournu 1972; Rao et al. 1973; Sosnina & Davydov 1973; Kim & Emerson 1974; Gaaboub et al. 1981, 1982; Wegner 1991; Krištofík & Dudich 2000; Khosravani 2018; Hamidi & Nassirkhani 2019; Kozina et al. 2022). However, in Southeast Asia, H. captiosa was only reported in Thailand by Johnson (1960) and Kim (1966). Currently, there are no records of this louse species in Malaysia, although the type host of H. captiosa, Mus musculus, and several other species of Mus are known to be indigenous in this country (Abdullah & Mammalian Research Group 2013).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFED960EFF28771901EBFAD1.taxon	description	This species is known to mainly infest sheep, and sometimes goats (Durden & Musser 1994). These hosts are distributed worldwide, hence, it was assumed that the distribution of Linognathus ovillus was also cosmopolitan (Durden & Musser 1994). However, L. ovillus has not been reported in Malaysia yet. Given the lack of knowledge about this louse species compared to the chewing lice Bovicola caprae and B. ovis (see Mustaffa-Babjee 1969; Vivi-Susantie et al. 2020), more studies are needed to determine whether L. ovillus is present in Malaysia, and if any pathogens are transmitted by this louse to sheep and goats.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFED960EFF2876F900D2F9D6.taxon	biology_ecology	Similar to Linognathus ovillus, Linognathus pedalis typically infests sheep and was regarded as having a cosmopolitan distribution by Durden & Musser (1994). Still, there are no records of this louse species from sheep or any other host from Malaysia (Mustaffa-Babjee 1969; Vivi-Susantie et al. 2020). Currently, information of pathogens transmitted by L. pedalis is scarce (Durden 2019). Hence, it is important that more studies of sucking lice on goats and sheep be conducted in Malaysia.	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFED960EFF28750506C6F8F6.taxon	biology_ecology	Although Linognathus stenopsis is a common parasite of goats (Capra hircus), there are no records of Linognathus stenopsis from Malaysia, as studies on sucking lice from domestic animals and livestock are lacking (MohdZain et al. 2015). Ferris (1933) reported that the ibex (Capra ibex) and chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra) can also be hosts to this louse species. Unlike Linognathus africanus, no pathogens of medical or veterinary importance have yet been detected in L. stenopsis (Durden 2019). * For clarification of Burmeister’s date of publication, see Durden et al. (2014) and Palma (2017).	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
03D6E628FFE09603FF2871F5007FFC92.taxon	synonymic_list	Haematopinus eurysternus (Nitzsch, 1818) Haematopinus quadripertusus Fahrenholz, 1916 Linognathus vituli (Linnaeus, 1758)	en	Kazim, Abdul-Rahman, Houssaini, Jamal, Tappe, Dennis, Heo, Chong-Chin (2022): An annotated checklist of sucking lice (Phthiraptera: Anoplura) from domestic and wild mammals in Malaysia, with lists of hosts and pathogens. Zootaxa 5214 (3): 301-336, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5214.3.1
