taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7400297/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400297	Fig. 1. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24833). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view of the head. D. Ventral view of the foot. E. Ventral view of the hand. Scale bar = 5 mm.	Fig. 1. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24833). A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view. C. Lateral view of the head. D. Ventral view of the foot. E. Ventral view of the hand. Scale bar = 5 mm.	2022-12-05	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio		Zenodo	biologists	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio			
0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7400299/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400299	Fig. 2. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24833), in life. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm.	Fig. 2. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24833), in life. A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view. Scale bar = 5 mm.	2022-12-05	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio		Zenodo	biologists	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio			
0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7400301/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400301	Fig. 3. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., external morphology of the tadpole at stage 37–40. A–C. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views. D–E. Ventral tube. F. Spiracular aperture. G. Keft nare with an elevated marginal rim. H–I. Body on dorsal view and front view respectively indicating visible series of the lateral line system: supraorbital (SO), infraorbital (IO), posterior supraorbital (PSO), posterior infraorbital (PIO), dorsal (D), and middle (M). J. Oral disc closed. K. Oral disc opened. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H = 2.5 mm; I = 0.2 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm.	Fig. 3. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., external morphology of the tadpole at stage 37–40. A–C. Lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views. D–E. Ventral tube. F. Spiracular aperture. G. Keft nare with an elevated marginal rim. H–I. Body on dorsal view and front view respectively indicating visible series of the lateral line system: supraorbital (SO), infraorbital (IO), posterior supraorbital (PSO), posterior infraorbital (PIO), dorsal (D), and middle (M). J. Oral disc closed. K. Oral disc opened. Scale bars: A–C = 5 mm; D–F = 0.5 mm; G = 0.2 mm; H = 2.5 mm; I = 0.2 mm; J–K = 0.5 mm.	2022-12-05	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio		Zenodo	biologists	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio			
0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7400303/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400303	Fig. 4. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. in life. A. Tadpole. B. Metamorph.	Fig. 4. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. in life. A. Tadpole. B. Metamorph.	2022-12-05	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio		Zenodo	biologists	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio			
0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7400305/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400305	Fig. 5. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24833), skeleton, generated by microtomography. A. Dorsal view of the individual. B. Ventral view of the individual. C. Lateral view of the head and arms. D. Ventral view of the skull. E. Dorsal view of the skull. F. Ventral view of the hand. G. Ventral view of the foot.	Fig. 5. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov., holotype, ♂ (ZUEC-AMP 24833), skeleton, generated by microtomography. A. Dorsal view of the individual. B. Ventral view of the individual. C. Lateral view of the head and arms. D. Ventral view of the skull. E. Dorsal view of the skull. F. Ventral view of the hand. G. Ventral view of the foot.	2022-12-05	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio		Zenodo	biologists	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio			
0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7400307/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400307	Fig. 6. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. (ZUEC-AMP 23469), skull. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view.	Fig. 6. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. (ZUEC-AMP 23469), skull. A. Dorsal view. B. Ventral view.	2022-12-05	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio		Zenodo	biologists	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio			
0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7400309/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400309	Fig. 7. A. Advertisement call of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. B. Acoustic-space of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. and Odontophrynus juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo & Garcia, 2017, and the respective grid with the position of each semilandmark. The positions of the semilandmarks were obtained in the 3D spectrogram and summarized in a Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCA). With this, the ordering graphic recovered 73.8% of all the acoustic-space variance in the first two PCA axes, resulting in a non-overlapping of the acoustic-space of the two species.	Fig. 7. A. Advertisement call of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. B. Acoustic-space of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. and Odontophrynus juquinha Rocha, Sena, Pezzuti, Leite, Svartman, Rosset, Baldo & Garcia, 2017, and the respective grid with the position of each semilandmark. The positions of the semilandmarks were obtained in the 3D spectrogram and summarized in a Principal Coordinate Analysis (PCA). With this, the ordering graphic recovered 73.8% of all the acoustic-space variance in the first two PCA axes, resulting in a non-overlapping of the acoustic-space of the two species.	2022-12-05	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio		Zenodo	biologists	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio			
0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7400311/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400311	Fig. 8. Karyotype of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. A. Giemsa-stained karyotype. Note the length variation among chromosomes 9 due to the NOR size variation (see text for details). B. Giemsastained chromosomes extracted from two distinct cells in meiosis I. The number of tetravalents differed between both cells. C. Chromosome group 9 from one metaphase of the specimen ZUEC-AMP 24764 sequentially subjected to Giemsa-staining (G) and the Ag-NOR method (Ag-NOR). Arrows indicate secondary constrictions. Note the NOR size variation among the homologues. D. C-banded karyotype. Scale bars = 10 µm.	Fig. 8. Karyotype of Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. A. Giemsa-stained karyotype. Note the length variation among chromosomes 9 due to the NOR size variation (see text for details). B. Giemsastained chromosomes extracted from two distinct cells in meiosis I. The number of tetravalents differed between both cells. C. Chromosome group 9 from one metaphase of the specimen ZUEC-AMP 24764 sequentially subjected to Giemsa-staining (G) and the Ag-NOR method (Ag-NOR). Arrows indicate secondary constrictions. Note the NOR size variation among the homologues. D. C-banded karyotype. Scale bars = 10 µm.	2022-12-05	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio		Zenodo	biologists	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio			
0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7400313/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400313	Fig. 9. Phylogenetic analysis of partial sequences of the 16S mtDNA gene of 10 species of the genus Odontophrynus Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862. Nodes are labeled with the Bayesian posterior probability. Scale bar (0.4) in million years. The black bars on the side represent the species delimitated by the bGMYC and BPP methods. The colored bars represents the haplotype groups shown and map in Fig. 10.	Fig. 9. Phylogenetic analysis of partial sequences of the 16S mtDNA gene of 10 species of the genus Odontophrynus Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862. Nodes are labeled with the Bayesian posterior probability. Scale bar (0.4) in million years. The black bars on the side represent the species delimitated by the bGMYC and BPP methods. The colored bars represents the haplotype groups shown and map in Fig. 10.	2022-12-05	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio		Zenodo	biologists	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio			
0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7400315/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400315	Fig. 10. Geographical distribution of ten species of Odontophrynus Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862 in South America and the respective haplotype network with the colors of each cluster also indicated on the map. Median-joining haplotype network of specimens from genus Odontophrynus based on partial sequences of the 16S mtDNA gene. Each haplotype is represented by a circle whose area is proportional to its frequency. Traits indicate additional mutational steps for branches with more than one mutation. Different colors indicate species-level units. The black dots are median vectors (hypothesized sequences). Highlighted, the altitude map shows the distribution of the genus in central, south, and southeast of Brazil. Abbreviations: BA = Bahia; ES = Espirito Santo; GO = Goiás; MS = Mato Grosso do Sul; MT = Mato Grosso; PR = Paraná; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SC = Santa Catarina; SP = São Paulo; TO = Tocantins.	Fig. 10. Geographical distribution of ten species of Odontophrynus Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862 in South America and the respective haplotype network with the colors of each cluster also indicated on the map. Median-joining haplotype network of specimens from genus Odontophrynus based on partial sequences of the 16S mtDNA gene. Each haplotype is represented by a circle whose area is proportional to its frequency. Traits indicate additional mutational steps for branches with more than one mutation. Different colors indicate species-level units. The black dots are median vectors (hypothesized sequences). Highlighted, the altitude map shows the distribution of the genus in central, south, and southeast of Brazil. Abbreviations: BA = Bahia; ES = Espirito Santo; GO = Goiás; MS = Mato Grosso do Sul; MT = Mato Grosso; PR = Paraná; RJ = Rio de Janeiro; SC = Santa Catarina; SP = São Paulo; TO = Tocantins.	2022-12-05	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio		Zenodo	biologists	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio			
0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7400317/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400317	Fig. 11. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. displaying defensive behaviors (A–B) of burrowing and (C) puffing up the body and stiff leg synergistically. D. The coloration of the species also provides crypsis by camouflage in the microhabitat where it lives.	Fig. 11. Odontophrynus toledoi sp. nov. displaying defensive behaviors (A–B) of burrowing and (C) puffing up the body and stiff leg synergistically. D. The coloration of the species also provides crypsis by camouflage in the microhabitat where it lives.	2022-12-05	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio		Zenodo	biologists	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio			
0389594BFFB9FFEF9177FE4CFDEA6E2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7400319/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7400319	Fig. 12. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the linear measures showing distribution of the species in the reduced space composed by the first two principal components. Yellow circle = O. cultripes group, grey circle = O. americanus group, and blue circle = O. occidentalis group. Tadpole illustrations and pictures were obtained from the original species descriptions: O. juquinha image obtained from Rocha et al. 2017; O. maisuma image, from Borteiro et al. 2010; O. monachus image, from Menegucci et al. 2016; O. carvalhoi image, from Santos et al. 2017; O. americanus, O. cultripes, and O. occidentalis, from Savage & Cei 1965; and O. cordobae image, from Grenat et al. 2009). Linear measures used to perform PCA are in the Supp file 1: Table S2.	Fig. 12. Principal component analysis (PCA) of the linear measures showing distribution of the species in the reduced space composed by the first two principal components. Yellow circle = O. cultripes group, grey circle = O. americanus group, and blue circle = O. occidentalis group. Tadpole illustrations and pictures were obtained from the original species descriptions: O. juquinha image obtained from Rocha et al. 2017; O. maisuma image, from Borteiro et al. 2010; O. monachus image, from Menegucci et al. 2016; O. carvalhoi image, from Santos et al. 2017; O. americanus, O. cultripes, and O. occidentalis, from Savage & Cei 1965; and O. cordobae image, from Grenat et al. 2009). Linear measures used to perform PCA are in the Supp file 1: Table S2.	2022-12-05	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio		Zenodo	biologists	Moroti, Matheus de Toledo;Pedrozo, Mariana;Severgnini, Marcos Rafael;Augusto-Alves, Guilherme;Dena, Simone;Martins, Itamar Alves;Nunes, Ivan;Muscat, Edelcio			
