identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03EACD566A0EFFABFF0BE8DC47C081F3.text	03EACD566A0EFFABFF0BE8DC47C081F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nyctaginaceae Juss.	<div><p>A key to the genera of Nyctaginaceae present in Sonora follows:</p> <p>1. Leaves alternate..................................................................................................................................................................................2</p> <p>- Leaves opposite..................................................................................................................................................................................3</p> <p>2 Flowers tubular, more than twice longer than the fruit...................... Salpianthus Bonpland (in Humboldt &amp; Bonpland 1808: 154)</p> <p>- Flowers capanulate or urceolate, slightly longer than the fruit................... Boldoa Cavanilles ex Lagasca (in Lagasca 1816: 9–10)</p> <p>3. Shrubs, trees or scandent woody climbers, stems sometimes armed with stout spines, flowers unisexual................................................................................................................................................................................................... Pisonia Linnaeus (1753b: 1026)</p> <p>- Herbs, shrubs or suffrutescent plants, stems unarmed, flowers bisexual...........................................................................................4</p> <p>4. Flowers surrounded by fused or free bracts that form an involucre; base of perianth hidden by involucre during anthesis.............5</p> <p>- Flowers surrounded by free bracts that do not form an involucre, or absent; base of perianth uncovered during anthesis..............6</p> <p>5. Involucre with 3 free bracts................................................................................................................................................................7</p> <p>- Involucre with ≥5 fused or free bracts................................................................................................................................................8</p> <p>6. Anthocarp 3–5 ribbed or winged........................................................................................................................................................9</p> <p>- Anthocarp 8–10 ribbed.....................................................................................................................................................................10</p> <p>7. Flowers zygomorphic, 3 per involucre, simultaneous anthesis, appearing as a single flower, peduncles not elongating in fruit; fruits aerial.................................................................................................................................................... Allionia Linnaeus (1759: 890)</p> <p>- Flowers actinomorphic, 1 per involucre, peduncles short in flower, elongating and pushing into ground in fruit; fruits hypogeal................................................................................................................................. Okenia Schlechtendal &amp; Chamisso (1830: 92–93)</p> <p>8. Stems erect to decumbent; bracts 5, fused; flowers 1–3(6) per involucre........................................ Mirabilis Linnaeus (1753a: 177)</p> <p>- Stems postrate to erect, bracts 5–10, free; flowers ≥ 10 per involucre.......................................... Abronia Jussieu (1789: 448–449)</p> <p>9. Flowers &lt;1 cm long; perianth narrowly funnelform; bracts usually deciduous................................ Boerhavia Linnaeus (1753a: 3)</p> <p>- Flowers&gt; 2 cm long; perianth campanulate or widely funnelform; bracts persistent................ Acleisanthes Gray (1853: 259–260)</p> <p>10. Inflorescences racemose; anthocarp gibbose.................................................................................. Cyphomeris Standley (1911: 428)</p> <p>- Inflorescences umbellate; anthocarp not gibbose............................................................... Commicarpus Standley (1909: 373–374)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A0EFFABFF0BE8DC47C081F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A0BFFADFF55EC8646178758.text	03EACD566A0BFFADFF55EC8646178758.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Abronia californica Gamelin 1972	<div><p>Abronia californica Gamelin (1972: 1008).</p> <p>Lectotype (here designated):― UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, California, cultivated in Paris, 1788, Calignon s.n. (P00675802 [image!], image available at https://science.mnhn.fr/institution/mnhn/collection/p/item/p00675802).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A0BFFADFF55EC8646178758	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A0BFFADFF55EFE6404980D6.text	03EACD566A0BFFADFF55EFE6404980D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Abronia Juss.	<div><p>1. Abronia Juss., Gen. Pl. [Jussieu]: 448 (1789).</p> <p>Type (designated by Standley 1911:395):― Abronia umbellata Lamarck (1791: 469).</p> <p>Note on the type of the genus Abronia:― Some authors (e.g., Standley 1911, 1918, and Galloway 1975) mentioned Abronia umbellata as the type species. However, Hernández-Ledesma (2015) and Farr &amp; Zijlstra (1996 onwards) considered A. californica Gamelin (1792: 1008).</p> <p>According to Rydberg (1902; see also Standley 1909), in the original publication no type species was mentioned for the genus Abronia. This genus was described from a plant collected on De la Peirouse’s journey in California and Cultivated by Mr. Colignon in the Botanic Garden of Paris (Jussieu 1789: 448); that plant was identified by Hooker (1827) as Abronia umbellata, and he considered this species as the one that gave rise to Jussieu’s genus Abronia.</p> <p>Gamelin (1972: 1008) proposed the name Abronia californica for the plant described (but no named) by Jussieu (1789: 448). However, the name A. umbellata was the first published, and in its protologue (Lamarck 1791) the plant from California and cultivated by Colignon is mentioned, so the names A. californica and A. umbellata refer to the same plant.</p> <p>Two Colignon’s specimens of Abronia are preserved in P, on the same sheet (barcodes P 00675802 and P 00675803), and both correspond to A. umbellata as currently accepted (see e.g., Jepson Flora Project 2022, Spellenberg 2003). Since the name A. umbellata has priority, A. californica is a synonym.</p> <p>Typification of the name Abronia californica: —In the protologue Gamelin (1972: 1008) provides a description but does not mention a collector or a locality, only cites the page were Jussieu (1789: 448) describes the genus Abronia, and where it is mentioned the provenance of the specimen used to describe it. Currently that material is deposited in P (barcode P 00675802) and this specimen bears a label reading a morphological description that matches the protologue of A. californica. Since it is the only extant original material we are able to trace, P 00675802 is here designated as lectotype of the name A. californica.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A0BFFADFF55EFE6404980D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A0BFFADFF55EBF643B385EF.text	03EACD566A0BFFADFF55EBF643B385EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Abronia maritima Watson	<div><p>1.1. Abronia maritima Nuttall ex Watson (in Watson 1880: 4).</p> <p>Lectotype (here designated):― UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, California, on the sea-coast from Santa Barbara to San Diego, s.f., Nutall s.n. (GH00376136 [image!], image available at https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhspecimenimages/JPG-Preview/00376136. jpg).</p> <p>Typification of the name Abronia maritima: —The protologue consists of a desctiption and the citation of habitat and provenance (“On the sea-coast of Santa Barbara to San Diego”). The only specimen of Abronia maritima traced, which was collected by Nuttall in San Diego California, is deposited at GH (barcode GH00376136). Although the date of collection is lacking on the sheet, there is a label that reads “presented by Elias Durand, 1866”; so, the specimen must have been collected in that year or before, and it can be considered as part of the original material used by Watson (1880: 4) to describe the species. GH specimen is here designated here as lectotype; it matches Watson’s protologue and corresponds to the currect concept in Abronia (see e.g., Jepson Flora Project 2022, Spellenberg 2003).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ― Abronia maritima has been reported from Baja California, Baja California Sur, Colima, Jalisco, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (Spellenberg 2003, Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is restricted to the Sonoran biogeographic province (Fig. 4A), and it has been collected in Guaymas, Hermosillo, Huatabampo, Pitiquito, Puerto Peñasco and San Luis Río Colorado municipalities in beach dunes of continental shores and islands (Isla Tiburón and Isla Alcatraz), at 0–20 m a.s.l.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A0BFFADFF55EBF643B385EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A0BFFACFF55E86E41DA82FB.text	03EACD566A0BFFACFF55E86E41DA82FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Abronia villosa Watson 1873	<div><p>1.2. Abronia villosa Watson (1873: 302).</p> <p>Lectoype (here designated):― UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Arizona, 1872, Wheeler s.n. (GH00037469 [image!] image available at http://data.huh.harvard.edu/c4385846-043e-47d3-893e-4048d136b63e; isolectotypes: US 00103030 [image!] image available at http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/3d394e9ca-4255-4558-855e-030844fc2a12, PH 00050052 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor. org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.ph00050052; YU 001096 [image!], image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap. specimen.yu001096).</p> <p>Typification of the name Abronia villosa: —The protologue (Watson 1873: 302) consists of a desctiption and the citation of a sintype according to the Art. 9.6 of ICN (“ Arizona (Wheeler)”). Four specimens of Abronia villosa collected by Wheeler in Arizona were traced (barcodes: GH00037469, US 00103030, PH 00050052, and YU001096), that correspond to the current concept in Abronia (see e.g., Jepson Flora Project 2022, Spellenberg 2003). The specimen GH00037469 is here designated as lectotype since during 1873, when the name A. villosa was published, Watson was in Harvard working as the assistant of Gray (Brewer 1903).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―It has been reported from Baja California, Baja California Sur and Sonora (Spellenberg 2003, Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is restricted to the Sonoran biogeographic province (Fig. 4A), and has been collected in Caborca, Hermosillo, Pitiquito, Puerto Peñasco and San Luis Río Colorado municipalities, in beach dunes, roadsides and disturbed areas of xerophytic vegetation, at 0–500 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A0BFFACFF55E86E41DA82FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A0AFFACFF55ED5241A7816F.text	03EACD566A0AFFACFF55ED5241A7816F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acleisanthes Gray 1853	<div><p>2. Acleisanthes Gray (1853: 260).</p> <p>Type (designated by Standley 1911: 417):― Acleisanthes crassifolia Gray (1853: 260).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A0AFFACFF55ED5241A7816F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A0AFFACFF55EDEE4737865B.text	03EACD566A0AFFACFF55EDEE4737865B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acleisanthes longiflora Gray 1853	<div><p>2.1. Acleisanthes longiflora Gray (1853: 260).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated by Smith (1976: 272) as holotype, here corrected according to the Art. 9.10 of ICN):― UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Texas, Valley of the Limpio; and near San Antonio, 25 August 1849, Wright 310 (Exsiccata 599) (GH00037284 [image!], right-side specimen only, image available at https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/70 CA156 C592 F4 F1 /type/full/37284.jpg; isolectotype: US00102870 [image!] left-side specimen only, image available at http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/38401b176-acb1-4531- 8ff3-ecf5f7e7394f).</p> <p>Typification of the name Acleisanthes longiflora: ―In the protologue, Gray (1853) cited the following collections: Wright 599 and Wright 1704, Riddell and Lindheimer (from Texas), and Gregg (Northern Mexico). However, exsiccatum no. 599 (barcode GH00037284) is actually a combination of two Wright’s original material, i.e. nos. 928 and 310. Smith (1976: 272) selected the right-side specimen of GH00037284 (it corresponds to Wright 310) as the holotype; this exsiccatum matches Gray’s protologue and corresponds to the currect concept in Acleisanthes (see e.g., Jepson Flora Project 2022, Spellenberg 2003). According to the Art. 9.6 of ICN, both collections occurring on the exsiccata no. 599 (Wright 928 and Wright 310) are sintypes, and, according to the Art. 9.10 of ICN, the typification by Smith (1976: 272) must be corrected since it actually corresponds to a lectotype.</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―It has been reported from Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí and Sonora (Spellenberg 2003, Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is distributed in Sonora biogeographic province (Fig. 4A) and has been collected in Caborca and General Plutarco Elías Calles municipalities, in xerophytic scrub, at 400–700 m a.s.l.</p> <p>Other specimens: ― Texas, stony hills of the Pecos, 1 June 1951, Wright 1704 (GH00112442!, paratype).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A0AFFACFF55EDEE4737865B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A0AFFACFF55EA8247FB849B.text	03EACD566A0AFFACFF55EA8247FB849B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allionia incarnata Linnaeus 1759	<div><p>3.1. Allionia incarnata Linnaeus [1759: 883 (890, 1361)].</p> <p>Neotype (designated by Dorr &amp; Wiersema 2010: 1572):― VENEZUELA. Mérida, Sucre, Las González-San José road, near the village of Las González, ca. 20 km Southwest of Mérida, 9–10 September 1990, Dorr &amp; Barnett 7674 (US01049571 [image!] image available at http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/3ebf4a20c-da12-4175-90ee-d626322751b5; isoneotypes: NY, PORT, VEN).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ― Allionia incarnata has been reported from Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas (Sandoval-Ortega et al. 2020). In Sonora it is distributed in the Chihuahuan Desert, Pacific Lowlands and Sonoran biogeographic provinces (Fig. 4A), and has been collected in Agua Prieta, Arizpe, Baviácora, Cucurpe, Granados, Guaymas, Hermosillo, Huásabas, Imuris, Moctezuma, Navojoa, Pitiquito, Puerto Peñasco, Sahuaripa, Santa Cruz, Sáric, Soyopa, Tubutama, Ures, Villa Pesqueira and Yécora municipalities and in some islands (Isla Tiburón and Isla Dátil), in beach dunes and sandy soils of xerophytic and subtropical scrub, desert grassland, open Oak forest and roadsides, at 0–1600 m a.s.l.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A0AFFACFF55EA8247FB849B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A0AFFACFF55EAF2400E86C0.text	03EACD566A0AFFACFF55EAF2400E86C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Allionia Linnaeus 1759	<div><p>3. Allionia Linnaeus [1759: 883 (890, 1361)], nom. cons.</p> <p>Type:― Allionia incarnata Linnaeus (1759: 890).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A0AFFACFF55EAF2400E86C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A09FFAFFF55EE7242D681FF.text	03EACD566A09FFAFFF55EE7242D681FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boerhavia alata Watson 1889	<div><p>4.1. Boerhavia alata Watson (1889: 69).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here):― MEXICO, Sonora, on a small rocky island in Guayamas harbor, 1887, Palmer 332 (K000572647 [image!] available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K000572647; isolectotypes: US00102938 [image!] available at http://n 2t.net/ark:/ 65665/3c9f5b93b-29bd-454a-882f-fed5af47a021; US 00102939 [image!] image available at http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/3299ae852- 4b15-48c8-8390-36c1e22eb8da; NDG 15686 [image!] available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.ndg15686).</p> <p>Typification of the name Boerhavia alata: ― Watson (1889: 69) mentioned a locality (“On a small rocky island in Guayamas harbor”) and a collector and number of colleciton (Palmer 332); this citation represents a sintype (Art. 9.6 of ICN). We traced four copies of this specimen, two at US, one at K, and one at NDG. The K specimen (barcode K000572647) is here designated as lectotype since it is in better conditions and has flowers and mature anthocarps.</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―Endemic to the country (Villaseñor 2016), in Sonora it has been registered only in Sonoran biogeographic province (Fig. 4B), Guaymas municipality, close to the shore and in some islands (Isla Pájaros, Isla Almagre Grande, and Isla Tío Ramón), growing on roadsides and on rocky slopes near the shoreline, at 0–20 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A09FFAFFF55EE7242D681FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A09FFAFFF55EC5E408F86CF.text	03EACD566A09FFAFFF55EC5E408F86CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boerhavia coccinea Miller 1768	<div><p>4.2. Boerhavia coccinea Miller (1768: ND).</p> <p>Neotype (designated by Meikle &amp; Hewson 1984: 318):― JAMAICA, Locality not defined, 1730, Houston s.n.: (BM000993062 [image!] image available at http://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.bm000993062).</p> <p>= Boerhavia caribaea Jacquin (1771: 5).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated by Whitehouse 1996: 6):― MARTINICA, Habitantem vidi in insularum Caribaearum ruderatis, muris, ad margines semitarum in apricis &amp; siccis, Plate 84 from Jacquin (1771).</p> <p>= Boerhavia viscosa Lagasca &amp; Rodríguez (1801: 256).</p> <p>Neotype (designated by Struwig et al. 2015: 118):― PERU. Originally from Peru, flowered during June and July in the Royal Botanic Garden, Madrid, Cavanilles s.n. (G00439928 [image!] image available at http://www.ville-ge.ch/musinfo/bd/cjb/chg/adetail.php?id =408576&amp;base=img&amp;lang=en).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―This species has been reported from Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Ciudad de México, Colima, Durango, Estado de México, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Tlaxcala, Veracruz, Yucatán and Zacatecas (Sandoval-Ortega et al. 2020, Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is distributed in Chihuahua Desert, Pacific Lowlands and Sonora biogeographic provinces (Fig. 4B), in Agua Prieta, Álamos, Arizpe, Bacadéhuachi, Bacoachi, Baviácora, Cananea, Cucurpe, General Plutarco Elías Calles, Guaymas, Hermosillo, Imuris, La Colorada, Moctezuma, Nogales, Onavas, Sahuaripa and Ures municipalities, in road sides, Oak Forest, subtropical forest, xerophytic scrub, desert grassland and urban areas, at 200–1500 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A09FFAFFF55EC5E408F86CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A09FFAFFF55EFE6467F83DD.text	03EACD566A09FFAFFF55EFE6467F83DD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boerhavia Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>4. Boerhavia Linnaeus (1753a: 3).</p> <p>Type (designated by Hitchcock &amp; Green 1929: 115):― Boerhavia diffusa Linnaeus (1753a: 3).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A09FFAFFF55EFE6467F83DD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A09FFA1FF55EA8E46D0824F.text	03EACD566A09FFA1FF55EA8E46D0824F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boerhavia coulteri (Hooker) Watson 1889	<div><p>4.3. Boerhavia coulteri (Hooker) Watson (1889: 70)</p> <p>≡ Senkenbergia coulteri Hooker (in Bentham &amp; Hooker 1880: 6).</p> <p>Neotype (designated here):― MEXICO, Sonora Alta (r?), Coulter 1425 (K000572646 [image!] image available at http://specimens.kew. org/herbarium/ K000572646).</p> <p>Typification of the name Senkenbergia coulteri:― The protologue of S. coulteri (Bentham &amp; Hooker 1880: 5–6) consists in a short description of the anthocarp (“anthocarpio clavado truncato”) and a description of the section where S. coulteri belongs; no specimen or locality were mentioned (note, however, that “ Mexico ” was reported the whole genus Senkenbergia and “Mexici borealis incolae” for the four species he recognized). Watson (1889: 70) mentioned a specimen collected by Coulter in Mexico (no. 1425) and we found this specimen at K (barcode K 000572646). K 000572646 is probably part of the original material examined by Hooker to describe and name S. coulteri, but there is no way to be sure about this, since no collection date is indicated and in the protologue Hooker (in Bentham &amp; Hooker 1880: 6) did not mention a locality, a collector or collection number. No specimen which can be useful for the lectotypification purpose was traced by us. As a consequence, a neotypificaiton is required (Art. 9.8 of ICN) and the Coulter’s specimen cited by Watson (1889: 70) is here designated as neotype (Fig. 3).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―This species has been reported from Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Sonora (Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is distributed in Chihuahua Desert, Pacific Lowlands and Sonora biogeographic provinces (Fig. 4B), and has been collected in Agua Prieta, Benjamín Hill, Cucurpe, Guaymas, Hermosillo, Imuris, Moctezuma, Nacozari de García, Onavas, Puerto Peñasco, Soyopa and Yécora municipalities, including insular territory (Isla Tiburón), in xerophytic scrub and rode sides, at 10–1500 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A09FFA1FF55EA8E46D0824F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A07FFA1FF55EE0E417D8047.text	03EACD566A07FFA1FF55EE0E417D8047.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boerhavia erecta Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>4.4. Boerhavia erecta Linnaeus (1753a: 3).</p> <p>Neotype (designated by Fawcett &amp; Rendle 1914: 148):― MEXICO. LINN No. 9.1 [image!] image available at https://linnean-online. org/28/#?s=0&amp;cv=0).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico:― Boerhavia erecta is reported from Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Ciudad de México, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Estado de México, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán and Zacatecas (Sandoval-Ortega et al. 2020). In Sonora it is distributed in Chihuahan Desert, Pacific Lowlands and Sonoran biogeographic provinces (Fig. 4B), and has been collected in Agua Prieta, Bacoachi, Benjamín Hill, Guaymas, Huatabampo, Hermosillo, Imuris, Moctezuma, Pitiquito, Sahuaripa, Santa Cruz and Yécora municipalities, including insular territory (Isla Almagre Grande, Isla Chaperona, Islas Mellizas, Isla San Esteban and Isla Tiburón), in xerophytic scrub, subtropical deciduous forest, Oak-Juniperus forest and desert grasslands, at 10–1800 m a.s.l.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A07FFA1FF55EE0E417D8047	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A07FFA1FF55EC16468287CB.text	03EACD566A07FFA1FF55EC16468287CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boerhavia gracillima Heimerl 1889	<div><p>4.5. Boerhavia gracillima Heimerl (1889: 81–87).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated by Standley 1911: 421):― MEXICO. Chihuahua, rocky hills near Chihuahua, 15 August 1885, Pringle 665 (WU0033299 [image!] image available at https://wu.jacq.org/ WU0033299; isolectotype GOET008279 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.goet008279).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ― Boerhavia gracillima is reported from Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nuevo León, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas y Zacatecas (Sandoval-Ortega et al. 2020). In Sonora it is distributed in Sonora biogeographic province (Fig. 4B), and has been collected in Álamos, Cajeme, Cucurpe, Guaymas, Hermosillo, La Colorada, Onavas, Sahuaripa and Yécora municipalities, in xerophytic scrub, at 100–400 m a.s.l.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A07FFA1FF55EC16468287CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A07FFA1FF55EB8B474D8691.text	03EACD566A07FFA1FF55EB8B474D8691.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boerhavia lateriflora Standley 1911	<div><p>4.6. Boerhavia lateriflora Standley (1911: 426).</p> <p>Type: ― MEXICO. Sonora, Guaymas, 1887, Palmer 680 (holotype US 00102958 [image!] image available at http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/ 3979a5e9a-300a-4359-aaed-ea8b6629ded2).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―Endemic to the country (Villaseñor 2016). Known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A07FFA1FF55EB8B474D8691	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A07FFA1FF55EAC6465A8582.text	03EACD566A07FFA1FF55EAC6465A8582.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boerhavia maculata Standley 1909	<div><p>4.7. Boerhavia maculata Standley (1909: 379).</p> <p>Type: ― MEXICO. Sonora, Guaymas, 1887, Palmer 332 in part (holotype US 00102962 [image!] image available at http://n 2t.net/ ark:/65665/m326a48730-4dac-490a-8a7c-f674428909dd).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―Endemic to the country, it is reported from Baja California Sur, Sinaloa and Sonora (Standley 1911, Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is known only from the type locality.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A07FFA1FF55EAC6465A8582	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A07FFA1FF55E9D443A98B2F.text	03EACD566A07FFA1FF55E9D443A98B2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boerhavia pterocarpa S. Watson 1882	<div><p>4.8. Boerhavia pterocarpa S. Watson (1882: 376).</p> <p>Lectotype (here designated):― UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Arizona, Apache Pass, 1881, Lemmon s.n. (P00712504 [image!] image available at http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/p/p00712504).</p> <p>Typification of the name Boerhavia pterocarpa:― The protologue of Boerhavia pterocarpa consists of a desctiption and the citation of provenance, a collector and year of collection (“At Apalache Pass, Arizona; J.G.. Lemmon, 1881”), sintype according to the Art. 9.6 of ICN. The only specimen found of B. pterocarpan collected by Lemmon in Arizona is deposited in P (barcode P00712504). P00712504 is here designated as lectotype of the name.</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―It has been reported from Sonora (Spellenberg 2003, Villaseñor 2016), but no material collected in the state were found in the consulted herbaria. Standley (1918) cites a specimen collected by Griffiths (no. 6887) in 1904 “Near Altar”.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A07FFA1FF55E9D443A98B2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A06FFA0FF55EFE642D681FF.text	03EACD566A06FFA0FF55EFE642D681FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boerhavia purpurascens Gray 1853	<div><p>4.9. Boerhavia purpurascens Gray (1853: 321–322).</p> <p>Lectotype (here designated):― UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, New Mexico, Stony hills near the copper mines of Santa Rita, August 1851, Wright 1725 (GH00037320 [image!] image available at https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/8 C 75767 E65 BB420 / type/full/37320.jpg; isolectotypes: MO 216325 [image!] image available at http://legacy.tropicos.org/Image/52962, GH00037321 [image!] image available at https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/CBB3 E1 CF24204 F4 /type/full/37321.jpg, GH00037322 [image!] image available at https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/43 C1 E52 AF30 A404 /type/full/37322.jpg).</p> <p>Typification of the name Boerhavia purpurascens:― The protologue of Boerhavia purpurascens consists of a desctiption and the citation of provenance, a collector and month of collection (“Stony hills near the copper mines of Santa Rita, New Mexico, Aug. [august], Wright, No. 1725”). We traced four specimens of B. purpurascens collected by Wright in the locality cited in the protologue (barcodes: GH00037320, GH00037321, GH00037322, and MO216325; sintypes according to Art. 9.6 of ICN). The specimen GH00037320 is here designated as lectotype, since is deposited in Gray Herbarium, is in good condition and has flower and mature anthocarps.</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―It is reported from Chihuahua and Sonora (Spellenberg 2003, Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is distributed in the Pacific Lowlands biogeographic province (Fig. 4B), and has been collected in Huásabas, La Colorada, Moctezuma, Onavas, Sahuaripa, Soyopa and Yécora municipalities, in subtropical scrub, at 200–800 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A06FFA0FF55EFE642D681FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A05FFA3FF55EFE6417581FF.text	03EACD566A05FFA3FF55EFE6417581FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boerhavia spicata Choisy	<div><p>4.10. Boerhavia spicata Choisy (in Candolle 1849: 456).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here):― MEXICO. No locality and collector info. (GH00216835, fragment [image!] image available at https:// s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/33D7 F5 DCD4 CA472 /type/full/216835.jpg).</p> <p>Typification of the name Boerhavia spicata — Candolle (1849: 456) reported “ visa sicca in herbario Boissier ” after the description of Boerhavia spicata. Watson (1889) mentioned that a fragment from the original material deposited in the Boissier Herbarium was sent to him. In fact, this fragment is deposited in GH (barcode GH00216835). In 2005 this specimen was verified by R. Spellenberg, who added the following note on the sheet: “It is very likely to be a fragment of the Holotype housed in the Boissier Herbarium”. However, no holotype was cited by Candolle (1849: 456) in the protologue and we here designated this GH specimen as the lectotype, since no further original material could be traced at G, where many Candolle’s exsiccata used for the preparation of the 17 volumes of the “Prodrome” are preserved (see Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève-G 2016), or in the other consulted herbaria.</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―It is reported from Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Sinaloa and Sonora (Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is distributed in Chihuahuan Desert, Pacific Lowlands and Sonoran biogeographic provinces (Fig. 4B), and has been collected in Álamos, Hermosillo, Huatabampo, Moctezuma, Navojoa, Nogales, Onavas, Puerto Peñasco. San Javier, Soyopa and Yécora, in xerophytic scrub, subtropical scrub and road sides, at 200–900 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A05FFA3FF55EFE6417581FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A05FFA3FF55EC5E43F286A3.text	03EACD566A05FFA3FF55EC5E43F286A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boerhavia traubae Spellenberg 1999	<div><p>4.11. Boerhavia traubae Spellenberg (1999: 208–2011).</p> <p>Type: ― MEXICO, Sonora, Yécora, 1.6 km E of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.911835&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.371666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.911835/lat 28.371666)">Yécora</a> on Мех. Hwy. 16 at KM marker 281.5, 28°22.30’N 108°54.71’W, 1645 m, 15 August 1998, Spellenberg, Brouillet &amp; Todsen 12597 (holotype:― NMC 36501; isotypes: ARIZ, CIIDIR043796 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.ciidir043796, ENCB!, IEB!, MEXU!, MT, NY00990834 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.ny00990834, USON!)</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―Endemic to Sonora, in Sierra Madre Occidental biogeographic province (Fig. 4B), Yécora municipality, in Pine-Oak forest, temperate grasslands and road sides, at 1500–1600 m a.s.l.</p> <p>Paratypes: ― SONORA, all Mcpio. de Yécora: vicinity of Cabañas on old road to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.90833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.391666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.90833/lat 28.391666)">Maycoba</a>, 0.5 mi E of Arroyo Yécora, 28°23.5’N, 108°54.5’W, 1550 m, 7 September 1995, Fishbein et al. 2479, ARIZ, MEXU!, NMC; along westward extension of Avenida Juarez ca. 0.5 km W of cemetery, 28°22.50’N, 108°56.38’W, 1645 m, 15 August 1998, Spellenberg et al. 12596, ASU0019718 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/ al.ap.specimen.asu0019718, F, IEB!, NMC, TEX; NW of cemetery in <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.377777" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.933334/lat 28.377777)">Yécora</a>, 28°22’40”N, 108°56W’, 1540 m, 2 September 1997, W. Trauba s.n., NMC; 1.9 km SSW of Las Viboras on Мех. 16 on road to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.82611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.36389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.82611/lat 28.36389)">Trigo Moreno</a>, 28°21’50”N, 108°49’34”W, 1620 m, 17 August 1998, T. Van Devender et al. 98-991 ARIZ, ASU0019719 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.asu0019719, CIIDIR, ENCB!, MEXU!, NMC, UC, USON!; ca. 2 km NW of Yécora on old road to <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-108.84583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.379168" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -108.84583/lat 28.379168)">Santa Rosa</a>, 28°22’45”N, 108°50’45”W, 1560 m, 5 September 1996, Wiens et al 96-109, NMC 68031).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A05FFA3FF55EC5E43F286A3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A05FFA2FF55EAAA47EE82DF.text	03EACD566A05FFA2FF55EAAA47EE82DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boerhavia triquetra var. triquetra S. Watson 1889	<div><p>4.12. Boerhavia triquetra S. Watson (1889: 69) var. triquetra.</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here):― MEXICO, Baja California, Sandy plains and stony ridges near los Angeles Bay, Gulf of California, 1887, Palmer 521 (US00102975 [image!] image available at http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/39b31f871-7612-4300-a1c0-2405a9dfd829; isolectotypes: US 00102973 [image!] image available at http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/3c1acc177-5537-47c8-8c0e-b08729f22494, US00102974 [image!] image available at http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/340a094d9-bf81-4e9f-8ca2-1eb6a630f32d, K000572644 [image!] image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K000572644, NDG 15712 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/ stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.ndg15712).</p> <p>Typification of the name Boerhavia triquetra:― Watson (1889: 69) mentioned a locality (“Sandy plains and stony ridges near Los Angeles Bay”, Gulf of California, Baja California, Mexico) and a collector/number of collection (Palmer 521; sintype according to the Art. 9.6 of ICN). We found five duplicates of Palmer’s specimen at US (3), K (1), and NDG (1). US 00102975 is here designated as lectotype; it matches Watson’s protologue and corresponds to the currect concept in Boerhavia (see e.g., Jepson Flora Project 2022, Spellenberg 2003).</p> <p>Note on Boerhavia intermedia Jones (1902: 41): ― Spellenberg (2007) recognized Boerhavia intermedia at variety rank of B. triquetra [B. triquetra var. intermedia (M.E. Jones) Spellenberg (2007: 874)]. In Sonora, B. triquetra var. intermedia is more common than B. triquetra var. triquetra, the latter having been collected only in Isla Tiburón, Isla San Esteban, and Kino bay. The identity of the names B. maculata and B. lateriflora must be reviewed (Spellenberg 2007), these were proposed based on specimens collected in Guaymas, Sonora, that have similar morphological characteristics such as being annual herbs, pink to white flowers and winged fruits (Standley 1909, 1911, Watson 1889).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ― Boerhavia triquetra is reported from Baja California, Baja California Sur, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Jalisco, Morelos, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas (Spellenberg 2007, Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is distributed in Sonoran biogeographic province (Fig. 4B), and has been collected in Agua Prieta, Arizpe, Benjamín Hill, Empalme, Guaymas, Hermosillo, Huatabampo, Moctezuma, Navojoa and Soyopa municipalities including insular territory (Isla Tiburón, Isla Turners, Isla San Esteban and Isla San Pedro Nolasco), in xerophytic scrub, grasslands and open Oak Forest, especially in open sandy areas and road sides, at 0–100 m a.s.l.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A05FFA2FF55EAAA47EE82DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A04FFA2FF55ED7E433B87AF.text	03EACD566A04FFA2FF55ED7E433B87AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boerhavia wrightii Gray 1853	<div><p>4.13. Boerhavia wrightii Gray (1853: 322).</p> <p>Lectotype (here designated):―UNITED STATED OF AMERICA, Texas, pebbly hills near El Paso September 1849, Wright 610 (K000779302 [image!], image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K000779302; isolectotypes: MO 216324 [image!], image available at http://legacy.tropicos.org/ Image /52990; K000779301 [image!], image available at http://specimens.kew. org/herbarium/ K000779301; US 00102981 [image!] image available at http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/3bcd4bc5e-b235-4257-b110- d81cb2077a53 [right-side specimen]).</p> <p>Typification of the name Boerhavia wrightii: ― Gray (1853: 322) cited two sintypes (Wright 610 and Gregg 533) the Gregg’s one reported with a question mark, probably because he was not sure about the identity of this specimen [a Gregg’s specimen was traced at MO (barcode MO053222) and it is labeled as Boerhavia anisophylla Torrey (in Emory 1959: 171). Concerning the other sintype (Wright 610), three specimens were traced at MO (barcode MO216324) and K (barcodes K000779301 and K-000779302).All these three exsiccata match Gray’s protologue and corresponds to the current concept in Boerhavia (see e.g., Jepson Flora Project 2022, Spellenberg 2003). We here designate K000779302 specimen as the lectotype since there is a single and well preserved specimen on the sheet and it shows mature anthocarps and flowers.</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―It is reported from Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango and Sonora (Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is distributed in Chihuahuan Desert and Sonoran biogeographic provinces (Fig. 4B), and has been collected in Agua Prieta, Bacoachi, Hermosillo and Puerto Peñasco municipalities, in xerophytic scrub at 200–1300 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A04FFA2FF55ED7E433B87AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A04FFA2FF55EBAE406D8453.text	03EACD566A04FFA2FF55EBAE406D8453.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boerhavia xanti S. Watson 1889	<div><p>4.14. Boerhavia xanti S. Watson (1889: 69).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here):― MEXICO, Sonora, Guaymas, 1887, Palmer 681 (YU 068896 [image!] image available at https://plants. jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.yu068896; isolectotype: K000572639 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/ stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.k000572639, NDG 15716 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap. specimen.ndg15716; paratype: MEXICO, Baja California, Cape San Lucas, 1859, Xanthus 93, US00102982 [image!] image available at http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/356aec902-ac44-42d6-b8c8-832c9660462b).</p> <p>Typification of the name Boerhavia xanti: ― Watson (1889: 69) provided a description and cited two collections (Xanthus 93 and Palmer 681; sintypes according to Art. 9.6 ICN). Xanthus’s specimen is desposited in US (barcode US 00102982), whereas we found three Palmer’s specimen (barcodes K000572639, YU 068896, and NDG 15716). Although Xanthus’s specimen was the first to be collected and shows flowers and mature anthocarps, one among Palmer’s specimens (YU 068896), is in better condition and also shows mature flowers and anthocarps, which is why YU-068896 is designated here as a lectotype.</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico:―Endemic to the country, it has been reported from Baja California, Baja California Sur, Sinaloa and Sonora (Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is distributed in Pacific Lowlands and Sonoran biogeographic provinces (Fig. 4B), and has been collected in Benjamín Hill, Empalme, Granados, Guaymas, Hermosillo, La Colorada, Puerto Peñasco, Santa Ana, Soyopa and Ures municipalities, in xerophytic scrub and subtropical scrub, especially in disturbed areas, at 50–700 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A04FFA2FF55EBAE406D8453	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A04FFA2FF55E8FA47CA84B8.text	03EACD566A04FFA2FF55E8FA47CA84B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boldoa Lagasca	<div><p>5. Boldoa Cavanilles ex Lagasca (in Lagasca 1816: 10).</p> <p>Type (designated by Cavanilles ex Lagasca in Lagasca 1816: 10):― Boldoa purpurascens Cavanilles ex Lagasca (in Lagasca 1816: 10).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A04FFA2FF55E8FA47CA84B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A03FFA5FF55EFE6462B82FB.text	03EACD566A03FFA5FF55EFE6462B82FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Boldoa purpurascens Lagasca	<div><p>5.1. Boldoa purpurascens Cavanilles ex Lagasca (in Lagasca 1816: 10)</p> <p>≡ S. purpurascens (Cavanilles ex Lagasca) Hooker &amp; Arnott (1841: 308).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated by Spellenberg 2001: 93):― CUBA, Hab. in Cuba insula, Boldo s.n. (MA 235211 [image!] image available at http://161.111.171.57/herbarioV/visorVCat.php?img=MA-01-00235211; isotype MA 235212 [image!] image available at http://161.111.171.57/herbarioV/visorVCat.php?img=MA-01-00235212).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―This species is reported from Chiapas, Colima, Estado de México, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, Sinaloa, Sonora and Veracruz (Hernández-Ledesma 2021). In Sonora it is distributed in Pacific Lowlands biogeographic province (Fig. 4D), in Álamos and Yécora municipalities, in tropical deciduous forest and subtropical scrub, at 200–800 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A03FFA5FF55EFE6462B82FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A03FFA5FF55EDEE40758732.text	03EACD566A03FFA5FF55EDEE40758732.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Commicarpus scandens (Linnaeus 1753) Standley 1909	<div><p>6.1. Commicarpus scandens (L.) author (1909: 373)</p> <p>≡ Boerhavia scandens Linnaeus (1753a: 3).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated by Kellogg 1988: 178):― JAMAICA, tab. 226, f. 7 in Plukenet (1692).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ― Commicarpus scandens is reported from Aguascalientes, Baja California, Baja California Sur, Campeche, Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Colima, Durango, Estado de México, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán and Zacatecas (Sandoval-Ortega 2020). In Sonora it is distributed in Chihuahuan Desert, Pacific Lowlands, Sierra Madre Occidental and Sonoran biogeographic provinces (Fig. 4D), it has been collected in Agua Prieta, Arizpe, Bacoachi, Baviácora, General Plutarco Elías Calles, Guaymas, Hermosillo, Huásabas, Huatabampo, Imuris, Mazatán, Nácori Chico, Nacozari de García, Navojoa, Nogales, Onavas, Opodepe, Pitiquito, San Ignacio, Soyapa, Ures and Yécora municipalities and insular territory (Isla Tiburón and Isla Huivulai), in xerophytic scrub, tropical deciduous forest and subtropical scrub, at 0–1500 m a.s.l.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A03FFA5FF55EDEE40758732	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A03FFA5FF55ED5246D38161.text	03EACD566A03FFA5FF55ED5246D38161.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Commicarpus Standley 1909	<div><p>6. Commicarpus Standley (1909: 373).</p> <p>Type (designated by Standley 1909: 373):― Commicarpus scandens (Linnaeus 1753a: 3) Standley (1909: 373).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A03FFA5FF55ED5246D38161	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A03FFA5FF55EBBA466685AE.text	03EACD566A03FFA5FF55EBBA466685AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyphomeris gypsophiloides (Martens & Galeotti 1843) Standley 1911	<div><p>7.1. Cyphomeris gypsophiloides (Martens &amp; Galeotti) Standley (1911: 428)</p> <p>≡ Lindenia gypsophiloides Martens &amp; Galeotti (1843: 358) ≡ Senkenbergia gypsophiloides (Martens &amp; Galeotti) Bentham &amp; Hook. f. (1880: 5) ≡ Boerhavia gypsophiloides (Martens &amp; Galeotti) Coulter (1894: 354).</p> <p>Lectotype (here designated):― MEXICO. Puebla, dans les plaines á mimosées et á cactées de Tehuacán de las Granadas, August 1840, Galeotti 577 (BR0000005230372 [image!] image available at https://www.botanicalcollections.be/specimen/ BR0000005230372).</p> <p>Typification of the name Lindenia gypsophiloides:― The protologue (Martens &amp; Galeotti 1843: 358) consists of a description, a locality “dans les plaines á mimosées et á cactées de Tehuacán de las Granadas” and a collector “Coll. H. Gal. No. 577” (sintype according to Art. 9.6 of ICN). Here, the specimen deposited in BR (barcode BR0000005230372) is designated as lectotype since it is the only original material known so far.</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―It is reported from Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Hidalgo, Nuevo León, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz and Zacatecas (Sandoval-Ortega et al. 2020, Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is restricted to the Chihuahua Desert biogeographic province (Fig. 4D), and has been collected in Agua Prieta municipality, in xerophytic scrub, at 1200–1300 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A03FFA5FF55EBBA466685AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A03FFA5FF55EB254720879E.text	03EACD566A03FFA5FF55EB254720879E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyphomeris Standley 1911	<div><p>7. Cyphomeris Standley (1911: 428).</p> <p>Type (designated by Standley 1911: 428):― Cyphomeris gypsophiloides (Martens &amp; Galeotti 1843: 358) Standley (1911: 428).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A03FFA5FF55EB254720879E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A03FFA5FF55E9A84037840A.text	03EACD566A03FFA5FF55E9A84037840A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mirabilis Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>8. Mirabilis.</p> <p>Type:― Mirabilis jalapa Linnaeus (1753a: 177).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A03FFA5FF55E9A84037840A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A03FFA4FF55E84E46BC8223.text	03EACD566A03FFA4FF55E84E46BC8223.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerl 1901	<div><p>8.1. Mirabilis albida (Walter) Heimerl (1901: 182)</p> <p>≡ Allionia albida Walter (1788: 84).</p> <p>Neotype (designated by Ward 2007: 1093):― UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, South Carolina, 27 October 1961, Ahles &amp; Crutchfield 55535 (GH00268138 [image!] image available at https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/25 C6 DC9 A563 C42 C /type/full/268138. jpg; isoneotypes: MICH1004222 B [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.mich1004222b, MICH1004222 A [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.mich1004222a, FLAS100264 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.flas100264, NY1185407 [image!] image available at http://sweetgum.nybg.org/science/vh/specimen-details/?irn=1397277).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―It has been reported from Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas and Zacatecas (Hernández-Ledesma 2018). In Sonora it is distributed in Chihuahuan Desert and Sonoran biogeographic provinces (Fig. 4C), and has been collected in Altar, Cananea and Nogales municipalities, in desert grassland and Pine-Oak forest, at 100–2400 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A03FFA4FF55E84E46BC8223	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A02FFA4FF55EE2A43118063.text	03EACD566A02FFA4FF55EE2A43118063.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mirabilis coccinea (Torrey) Bentham & Hook 1880	<div><p>8.2. Mirabilis coccinea (Torrey) Bentham &amp; Hook (1880: 3)</p> <p>≡ Oxybaphus coccineus Torrey (in Emory 1859: 169) ≡ Allionia coccinea (Torrey) Standley (1909: 339).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated here):― UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, New Mexico, Hill sides, Copper mines and on the Mimbres, Wright 1723 (US-00102894 [image!] image available at http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/345d12d37-e4c0-4dd0-8023-a0c7d08d4e9a; Isolectotypes: MO216365 [image!] image available at http://legacy.tropicos.org/Image/55089, K000779330 [image!] image available at http:// specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000779330, PH 00017786 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap. specimen.ph00017786).</p> <p>Typification of the name Oxybaphus coccineus: ―Torrey (in Emory 1859: 169) cited a sintype (Wright 1723), and we found four duplicates of this collection. The specimen deposited at US (barcode US 00102894) is here designated as lectotype; it matches Torrey’s protologue and corresponds to the currect concept in Mirabilis (see e.g., Jepson Flora Project 2022, Spellenberg 2003).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―It is distributed in Chihuahua and Sonora (Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is distributed in the Chihuahuan Desert biogeographic province (Fig. 4C), in Agua Prieta and Fronteras municipalities, in Oak forest, at 1300–1700 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A02FFA4FF55EE2A43118063	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A02FFA4FF55ECEA402487CB.text	03EACD566A02FFA4FF55ECEA402487CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mirabilis jalapa Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>8.3. Mirabilis jalapa Linnaeus (1753a: 177)</p> <p>≡ Nyctago jalapa (Linnaeus) Candolle (in Lamarck &amp; Candolle 1815: 426).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated by Larsen 1989: 108):― Habitat in India utraque (LINN240.2 [image!] image available at https://linnean-online. org/1827/#?s=0&amp;cv=0).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico:― It is reported to all the country (Hernández-Ledesama 2018). In Sonora it is distributed in Chihuahuan Desert, Pacific Lowlands and Sierra Madre Occidental biogeographic provinces (Fig. 4C), and has been collected in Agua Prieta, Cananea, Magdalena, Navojoa and Yécora, in tropical deciduous forest, Oak forest and around urban areas, at 300–1700 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A02FFA4FF55ECEA402487CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A02FFA4FF55EB8241CA840B.text	03EACD566A02FFA4FF55EB8241CA840B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mirabilis laevis (Bentham) Curran 1888	<div><p>8.4. Mirabilis laevis (Bentham) Curran (1888: 235)</p> <p>≡ Oxybaphus laevis Bentham (1844: 44).</p> <p>Lectotype (here designated):― MEXICO, Baja California, Bay of Magdalena, 1841, Hinds s.n., K000572664 [image!] image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K000572664).</p> <p>Typification of the name Oxybaphus laevis:― The protologue of O. laevis (Bentham 1844: 44) consists of a short description and the citation of the locality “Bay of Magdalena”. The only specimen of O. laevis collected by a member of the Voyage of the H.M.S. Sulphur is deposited in K (barcode K000572664) and it was collected by Hinds (who was attached to the expedition) in 1841. This specimen was labeled by Spellenberg in 1991 as holotype. However, according to Art. 9.1 ICN, it can not be the holotype, instead, it is a sintype (Art. 9.6 ICN). K-000572664 is here designated as lectotype (it is the only original material know so far); it matches Bentham’s protologue and corresponds to the currect concept in Mirabilis (see e.g., Jepson Flora Project 2022, Spellenberg 2003).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―It is reported from Baja California, Baja California Sur and Sonora (Spellenberg &amp; Rodríguez 2001). In Sonora it is distributed in Baja California and Sonoran biogeographic provinces (Fig. 4C), and has been collected in Hermosillo (Isla San Esteban), Pitiquito, Puerto Peñasco, San Luis Río Colorado and Sáric municipalities, in beach dunes and xerophytic scrub, at 0–1100 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A02FFA4FF55EB8241CA840B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A02FFA7FF55E84240F6867A.text	03EACD566A02FFA7FF55E84240F6867A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl 1901	<div><p>8.5. Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl (1901: 186)</p> <p>≡ Allionia linearis Pursh (1814: 728) ≡ Oxybaphus linearis (Pursh) Robinson (1908: 31).</p> <p>Lectotype (here designated):― UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Louisiana, in upper Lousina, 1810, Bradbury s.n. (PH00008129 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.ph00008129).</p> <p>= Allionia diffusa Heller (1898: 33).</p> <p>Lectotype (here designated):― UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. New Mexico, on hills ten miles west of Santa Fe, 21 June1897, Heller &amp; Heller 3740 (MIN1000091 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.min1000091; isolectotypes: MO216364 [image!] image available at http://legacy.tropicos.org/Image/34907, US 00102915 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.us00102915, NDG15670 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor. org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.ndg15670, P00712487 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap. specimen.p00712487, NY00380629 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.ny00380629, MSC0129866 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.msc0129866).</p> <p>Typification of the name Allionia linearis:― Pursh (1814: 728) published A. linearis by a short description and giving a locality (“In Upper Luisiana”), a collector (“Bradbury”), and “v. s. [vidi sicco] in Herb. Bradbury”. From 1810 to 1811 Bradbury collected plants for the Liverpool Botanic Garden and many of his specimens were sent to England and some other are deposited in PH, maybe carried by Nuttall, who traveled with Bradbury during his journey and who spent several years in Philadelphia after his return from the west (Rickett 1934, 1950). The specimens that Bradbury sent to England came into possession of Lambert (vice president of the Linnean Society at that time), and it was there that Pursh used Bradbury’s plants along with those of several other collectors to write his Flora Americae Septentrionalis. About this fact, Bradbury said: “this man suffered to examine the collection of specimens wich I sent to Liverpool, and to describe almost a whole, thereby depriving me both of the credit and profit of what was justly due me” (see Boewe 2000, Bradbury 1819). So, Pursh examinated Bradbury’s specimens in England, most of them being deposited in LIV (see Edmondson 2004, Rickett 1950). However, the specimen of A. linearis collected by Bradbury and deposited in PH (barcode PH 00008129) is annotated by Pursh as “ Allionia angustifolia ” (see also Rickett 1950) and it has a legend that reads “…Pursh herbarium” just below the middle specimen on the sheet (darker in color and probably a different collection). So, PH 00008129 corresponds to original material examined by Pursh. Rickett (1950) mentioned that another specimen of A. linearis collected by Bradbury is deposited in LIV, but such specimen was not seen by us. PH 00008129 is here designated as lectotype according to Art. 9.3 ICN (it is the only original material traced by us); it matches Pursh’s protologue and corresponds to the currect concept in Mirabilis (see e.g., Sandoval-Ortega et al. 2020, Spellenberg 2003).</p> <p>Typification of the name Allionia diffusa: ―The protologue of A. diffusa consist of a description, a locality (“on dry gravelly hills, ten miles west of Santa Fé”), a date (“ June 21, 1897 ”) and a type indication as “Type is our no. 3740”. However, no specific sheet is indicated and there are seven specimens of A. diffusa collected by Heller &amp; Heller under the number 3740 deposited in different herbaria (barcodes: MIN 1000091, MO 216364, MSC 0129866, NDG 15670, NY 00380629, P 00712487, US 00102915); these specimens are sintypes according to the Art. 9.6 ICN. MIN 1000091 is here designated as lectotype since it shows flowers and mature anthocarps and matches Heller’s protologue and corresponds to the currect concept in Mirabilis (see e.g., Sandoval-Ortega et al. 2020, Spellenberg 2003).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico:― It is reported from Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí and Sonora (Sandoval-Ortega 2020). In Sonora it is distributed in the Chihuahuan Desert biogeographic province (Fig. 4C), in Agua Prieta, Bacoachi and Naco municipalities, in xerophytic scrub, desert grassland and Oak forest, at 1400–2400 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A02FFA7FF55E84240F6867A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A01FFA6FF55EAD3414F8143.text	03EACD566A01FFA6FF55EAD3414F8143.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mirabilis longiflora Linnaeus 1755	<div><p>8.6. Mirabilis longiflora Linnaeus (1755: 7).</p> <p>Type (not designated).</p> <p>= Mirabilis wrightiana Gray ex Britton &amp; Kearney (in Britton &amp; Kearney 1895: 28) ≡ M. longiflora var. wrightiana (A. Gray ex Britton &amp; Kearney) Kearney &amp; Peebles (1939: 475).</p> <p>Lectoype (here designated):― UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. New Mexico, Valley of Coppermine Creek, near Santa Rita, 4 August 1951, Wright 150 (GH00001017 [image!], right-side specimen only, image available at https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/ ADA8 FFC556204D8/ type /full/1017.jpg; isolectotype GH00001018 [image!] https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/3565 B 22265 B74 C9 / type /full/1018.jpg).</p> <p>Typification of the name Mirabilis wrightiana:― The protologue of M. wrightiana (Britton &amp; Kearney 1895: 28) consists of a brief description (by mentioning the characters by which this taxon differs from M. longilfora and M. jalapa), and the citation of a sintype (“Wright’s plant No. 1702”). However, Gray’s distribution no. 1702 consist only of one Wright’s field collection no. 150 (see Johnston 1940: 6 of list 1851–1852 second part; see also Spellenber’s label on sheet GH 00001018). According to Le Duc (1997), some specimens were distribuited by Gray under exsiccata numbered with “1702” and it has not been ascertained if these are all part of the original material. We traced five sheets stored as Wright no. 1702, deposited in four different herbaria: K (1), US (1), GH (2), and NY (1). Le Duc (1997: 630) cited as holotype a specimen deposited in GH and as isotype another one at NY. The two sheets deposited in GH were examined and labeled by Spellenberg in 1999 as lectotype (barcode GH 00001017, the right-side specimen only) and isolectotype (barcode GH 00001018). However, these designations made by Spellenberg were not found in any published paper. Hernández-Ledezma (2018: 46) mentioned that the lectotype (GH 00001017) and isolectotype (GH 00001018) were designated by Spellenberg (2001: 60), but in that publication Spellenberg only mentions “tipo de M. wrightiana, procedente de Nuevo México: C. Wright 150 (GH!)”. So, the designation of lectotype is not effective according to Arts. 9.14, 9.23, and 7.11 ICN. The specimen GH 00001017 (right-side of the sheet only) is here designated as lectotype according to Ar. 9.3 ICN; it is in good conditions, shows flowers, matches Gray’s protologue, and corresponds to the currect concept in Mirabilis (see e.g., Hernández-Ledezma 2018, Sandoval-Ortega et al. 2020).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―It is reported from Aguascalientes, Chihuahua, Ciudad de México, Coahuila, Durango, Estado de México, Guanajuato, Hidalgo, Michoacán, Morelos, Nuevo León, Oaxaca, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tlaxcala y Veracruz (Sandoval-Ortega 2020). In Sonora it is distributed in Chihuahuan Desert and Sierra Madre Occidental biogeographic provinces (Fig. 4C), and has been collected in Agua Prieta, Cananea, Imuris, Magdalena, Nacozari de García, Nogales, Santa Cruz and Yécora municipalities, in desert grasslands, riparian forest, Oak forest and Pine-Oak forest, at 700–2400 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A01FFA6FF55EAD3414F8143	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A00FFA6FF55ED0A435F87AF.text	03EACD566A00FFA6FF55ED0A435F87AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mirabilis melanotricha (Standley) Spellenberg 1998	<div><p>8.7. Mirabilis melanotricha (Standley) Spellenberg (1998: 99)</p> <p>≡ Allionia melanotricha Standley (1909: 351–352).</p> <p>Type: ― UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Arizona, Barfoot Park, in the Chiricahua Mountains, 17 September 1906, Blumer 1385 (holotype NMC9841; isotypes: MO 216434 [image!] image available at http://legacy.tropicos.org/Image/35994, MIN1000096 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.min1000096, GH00037299 [image!] image available at https:// s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/099 AD5 A48398476 /type/full/37299.jpg, RM0002988 [image!] image available at https://plants. jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.rm0002988 NY 312036 [image!], BRIT23268 [image!] image available at https://plants. jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.brit23268, CAS0371998 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/ al.ap.specimen.cas0371998, NEBV-0000449 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen. neb-v-0000449, B10-0294520 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.b_10_0294520, US00102927 [image!] image available at http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/38f445a48-3d80-435b-937b-3fbce61ce2e8, US 00102928 [image!] image available at http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/328617c81-020d-469f-9e8f-a16e1186b831).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―It is reported from Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Estado de México, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Puebla, Querétaro, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tlaxcala and Veracruz (Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is distributed in the Chihuahua Desert biogeographic province (Fig. 4C), in Fronteras municipality, in Pine-Oak forest, at 2300 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A00FFA6FF55ED0A435F87AF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A00FFA6FF55EBAE40BC8517.text	03EACD566A00FFA6FF55EBAE40BC8517.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mirabilis oxybaphoides (Gray) Gray	<div><p>8.8. Mirabilis oxybaphoides (Gray) Gray (in Emory 1859: 173)</p> <p>≡ Quamoclidion oxybaphoides A. Gray (1853: 320– 321).</p> <p>Lectotype (designated by Spellenberg &amp; Rodriguez 2000: 543):― UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, Texas, at the foot of mountains east El Paso, in the shade of high rocks, V 1849, Wright 596, GH00032690 specimen on the right side of sheet [image!] image available at https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/9ED31343D9684 F2 / type /full/32690.jpg</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―It is reported from Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí and Sonora (Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is distributed in the Chihuahuan Desert biogeographic province (Fig. 4C), in Imuris municipality, in conifer forest at 2400 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A00FFA6FF55EBAE40BC8517	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A00FFB9FF55E94646F08207.text	03EACD566A00FFB9FF55E94646F08207.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mirabilis tenuiloba Watson 1882	<div><p>8.9. Mirabilis tenuiloba Watson (1882: 375).</p> <p>Lectotype (here designated):― UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, California, San Bernardino County, 1880, Wright s.n. (GH00032689 [image!] image available at https://s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/EB3 B64 C9 AD68474 /type/full/32689.jpg; isolectotype CAS0007295 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.cas0007295).</p> <p>Typification of the name Mirabilis tenuiloba: ― Watson (1882: 375) published a description, a locality (“San Bernardino County, California ”), a year of collection (“1880”), and a collector (“W.G. Wright”); this citation is a sintype (Art. 9.6 of ICN). We traced two specimens of M. tenuiloba collected by W.G. Wright in 1880 deposited in two different herbaria (barcodes GH00032689 and CAS0007295, the latter one probably bearing fragments from the specimen in GH). GH00032689 is here designated as lectotype since it is most complete than CAS0007295, shows flowers and mature anthocarps, matches Watson’s protologue, and corresponds to the currect concept in Mirabilis (see e.g., Jepson Flora Project 2022, Spellenberg 2003). Note that on GH00032689 there is a pencil annotation that reads: according to note on Parish 6072, type station is “West Canyon, western edge of the Colorado Desert.”.</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―It is reported from Baja California, Baja California Sur and Sonora (Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is distributed in Baja California and Sonoran biogeographic provinces (Fig. 4C), in Hermosillo (Isla Tiburón and Isla San Esteban) and San Luis Río Colorado municipalities, at 100–400 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A00FFB9FF55E94646F08207	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A1FFFB9FF55EEE54689871F.text	03EACD566A1FFFB9FF55EEE54689871F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Okenia hypogaea Schlechtendal & Chamisso 1830	<div><p>9.1. Okenia hypogaea Schlechtendal &amp; Chamisso (1830: 92–93).</p> <p>Lectotype (here designated):― MEXICO, Veracruz, Crescit haec planta in collibus arenosis prope Vera-Cruz, Schiede &amp; Deppe 107 (M0274570 [image!] image available at https://plants.jstor.org/stable/10.5555/al.ap.specimen.m0274570; isolectotype: MO 107656 [image!] image available at http://legacy.tropicos.org/Image/52205).</p> <p>Typification of the name Okenia hypogaea:― Schlechtendal &amp; Chamisso (1830: 92–93) provided, in the protologue of O. hypogaea, a description, a locality (“Crescit haec planta in collibus arenosis prope Vera-Cruz”), and the number of collection (“107”). There are two specimens of O. hypogaea, collected by Schiede &amp; Deppe and numbered with 107, deposited at MO (barcode MO 107656) and M (barcode M 0274570). These specimens correspond to sintypes according to Art. 9.6 ICN. M 0274570 is here designated as lectotype since it shows flowers, the distinctive roots at the nodes, the long peducules, matches Schlechtendal &amp; Chamisso’s protologue, and corresponds to the currect concept in Okenia (see e.g., Spellenberg 2001, Spellenberg 2003). Note that on M 0274570 there is a label that reads: “Ex herbario regio berolinensi”. So a further specimen would be deposited at B; however, we did not find it, being probably destroyed as annotated by Spellenberg in 1999 on a label occurring on MO 107656.</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―It is reported from Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Estado de México, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Michoacán, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Querétaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatán and Zacatecas (Villaseñor 2016). In Sonora it is distributed in Sonoran biogeographic province (Fig. 4A), Huatabampo municipality, in beach dunes and xerophytic scrub at 0–50 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A1FFFB9FF55EEE54689871F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A1FFFB9FF55EE56474B826D.text	03EACD566A1FFFB9FF55EE56474B826D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Okenia Schlechtendal & Chamisso 1830	<div><p>9. Okenia Schlechtendal &amp; Chamisso (1830: 92).</p> <p>Type (designated by Schlechtendal &amp; Chamisso 1830: 92):― Okenia hypogaea Schlechtendal &amp; Chamisso (1830: 92–93).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A1FFFB9FF55EE56474B826D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A1FFFB9FF55EBE9473A85EF.text	03EACD566A1FFFB9FF55EBE9473A85EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pisonia capitata (Watson) Standley 1911	<div><p>10.1. Pisonia capitata (Watson) Standley (1911: 388)</p> <p>≡ Cryptocarpus capitatus Watson (1889: 71).</p> <p>Lectotype (here designated):― MEXICO, Sonora, near Gauymas, 1887, Palmer 647 (GH 00037424 [image!] image available at https:// s3.amazonaws.com/huhwebimages/279428907 CB24 B1 / type /full/37424.jpg; isolectotype K000572758 [image!] image available at http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K 000572758).</p> <p>Typification of the name Cryptocarpus capitatus:― The protologue of C. capitatus (Watson 1889: 71) consists of a description, a locality (“Near Guaymas”), and a number (“647”); Watson (1889: 71) also mentioned samples collected in different months: “a single head of flowers was collected in August” and “the January specimens show an abundance of imperfectly developed flowers”. These information suggests that he used more than one specimen when preparing the treatment of the new taxon. However, no specific sheet is indicated and we traced two specimens of C. capitatus collected by Palmer (no. 647) deposited at GH (barcode GH 00037424) and K (barcode K 000572758, this probably fragments derived from the GH specimen). These two specimens correspond to sintypes according to Art. 9.6 ICN. GH 00037424 is here designated as lectotype since it is the most complete specimen, matches Watson’s protologue, and corresponds to the currect concept in Pisonia (see e.g., Spellenberg 2003).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―Northwest Mexico (Spellenberg 2003). In Sonora it is distributed in Pacific Lowlands and Sonoran biogeographic provinces (Fig. 4A), in Álamos, Guaymas, Huatabampo, Mazatán, Navojoa, San Javier, Tepache, Ures and Yécora municipalities, in tropical deciduous forest and subtropical scrub, at 5–600 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A1FFFB9FF55EBE9473A85EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A1FFFB9FF55EB3E41A28784.text	03EACD566A1FFFB9FF55EB3E41A28784.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pisonia Linnaeus 1753	<div><p>10. Pisonia Linnaeus (1753b: 1026).</p> <p>Type (designated by Standley 1911: 386):― Pisonia aculeata Linnaeus (1753b: 1026).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A1FFFB9FF55EB3E41A28784	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A1FFFB9FF55E86E434B8470.text	03EACD566A1FFFB9FF55E86E434B8470.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Salpianthus Bonpland	<div><p>11. Salpianthus Bonpland (in Humboldt &amp; Bonpland 1808: 154).</p> <p>Type (designated by Bonpland in Humboldt &amp; Bonpland 1808: 154):― Salpianthus arenarius Bonpland (in Humboldt &amp; Bonpland 1808: 154–155).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A1FFFB9FF55E86E434B8470	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03EACD566A1FFFB8FF55E8DE472E83DB.text	03EACD566A1FFFB8FF55E8DE472E83DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Salpianthus macrodontus Standley 1911	<div><p>11.1. Salpianthus macrodontus Standley (1911: 393).</p> <p>Type: ― MEXICO. Sinaloa, on cliffs along the sea near the signal station at Mazatlán, 31 March 1910, Rose et al. 13752 (holotype:― US barcode 00103081 [image!] image available at http://n 2t.net/ark:/65665/3afcce6aa-7644-44d6-bc39-a32837d66892).</p> <p>Distribution in Mexico: ―Endemic to the country, in Sinaloa and Sonora states (Hernández-Ledesma 2021). In Sonora it is distributed in Pacific Lowlands and Sonoran biogeographic provinces (Fig. 4D), and has been collected in Alamos, Empalme and Guaymas municipalities, in tropical deciduous forest and subtropical scrub, at 20–800 m a.s.l.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EACD566A1FFFB8FF55E8DE472E83DB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio;Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús	Sandoval-Ortega, Manuel Higinio, Sánchez-Escalante, José Jesús (2022): The family Nyctaginaceae (Caryophyllales) in Sonora, Mexico. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 35-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
