taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
03AED24EFFA2DF2BA5BEFF59CAECFD56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414586/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414586	FIGURE 1A–D. Structures of male T6 of Luridiblatta; overview pictures to show the differences between the three species groups of the genus: A: longitubulata-, B,C: trivittata-, D: beybienkoi-group. The figure shows an exemplary selection of species of the three groups; the remaining species are similaraly depicted on Figs. 5E,F and 6A–D.—Abbreviations: ab anterior border of the tergite; ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; arrows point to the anterior bristle stripe; mi group of lightly coloured spots indicating the insertion of dorso-ventral muscles; tr transversal ridge, not present in C,D; pr, po pre-ridge, post-ridge area of tergite.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1).	FIGURE 1A–D. Structures of male T6 of Luridiblatta; overview pictures to show the differences between the three species groups of the genus: A: longitubulata-, B,C: trivittata-, D: beybienkoi-group. The figure shows an exemplary selection of species of the three groups; the remaining species are similaraly depicted on Figs. 5E,F and 6A–D.—Abbreviations: ab anterior border of the tergite; ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; arrows point to the anterior bristle stripe; mi group of lightly coloured spots indicating the insertion of dorso-ventral muscles; tr transversal ridge, not present in C,D; pr, po pre-ridge, post-ridge area of tergite.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA2DF2BA5BEFF59CAECFD56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414590/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414590	FIGURE 2A–H. Stuctures of male T6 in more detail. A–F: Cut-outs from the left side of T6 containing the deepenings ad and pd; mi site of muscle insertions; tr transversal ridge. G,H: Mesal end of the left anterior bristle stripe with anterior and posterior trench at, pt and their fusion point fp.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.—Identifications:A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1), E (Cy 23/1), F (Ty 3/1), G (Is 14/2), H (Ty 3/1).	FIGURE 2A–H. Stuctures of male T6 in more detail. A–F: Cut-outs from the left side of T6 containing the deepenings ad and pd; mi site of muscle insertions; tr transversal ridge. G,H: Mesal end of the left anterior bristle stripe with anterior and posterior trench at, pt and their fusion point fp.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.—Identifications:A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1), E (Cy 23/1), F (Ty 3/1), G (Is 14/2), H (Ty 3/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA2DF2BA5BEFF59CAECFD56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414597/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414597	FIGURE 4A–H. Structures of male T6.—A–D: Anterior deepenings ad, (A–C) from the left, (D) from the right side; in the longitubulata-group (A) without peculiar structures, in the beybienkoi-group (B–D) with a slitlike opening (arrows). E– H: Posterior deepenings pd, in the trivittata- (E,F) and beybienkoi-group (G), and their homologon mi (H) in the species of the longitubulata-group; the light oval spots are the sites where dorso-ventral muscles insert; all from the left side.—Other abbreviations:br bristles of the anterior bristle stripe, out of focus; the upper part of (ad) in (C) also out of focus.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–H.—Identifications: A (Sa 21/19), B (Cy 25/1), C (Cy 18/1, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Sz 7/4), F (Al 36/7, holotype), G (Is 23/1), H (Sp 45/2, holotype).	FIGURE 4A–H. Structures of male T6.—A–D: Anterior deepenings ad, (A–C) from the left, (D) from the right side; in the longitubulata-group (A) without peculiar structures, in the beybienkoi-group (B–D) with a slitlike opening (arrows). E– H: Posterior deepenings pd, in the trivittata- (E,F) and beybienkoi-group (G), and their homologon mi (H) in the species of the longitubulata-group; the light oval spots are the sites where dorso-ventral muscles insert; all from the left side.—Other abbreviations:br bristles of the anterior bristle stripe, out of focus; the upper part of (ad) in (C) also out of focus.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–H.—Identifications: A (Sa 21/19), B (Cy 25/1), C (Cy 18/1, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Sz 7/4), F (Al 36/7, holotype), G (Is 23/1), H (Sp 45/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA2DF2BA5BEFF59CAECFD56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414603/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414603	FIGURE 7A–N. Main structures of L. longitubulata.—A–G. Male tergites. A: T1–3; B: T4; C: T5; D: T6; E: T7 with glandular pouch gp, tubules tu, and pit pi; F,G: T8, (G) anterior part in higher magnification, showing the rough cuticular structures along the anterior border.—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Hind wing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (J) and female (K).—L–N. Male genital hook with shaft sh, apical process of shaft ap, velum ve, and claw cl with its crest cr.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–F, and for H,I.—Identifications: A–H (Sp 45/2, holotype), I (Sp 45/10), J (Sp 45/8), K (Sp 47/15), L (Sp 39/4), M,N (Sp 45/14).	FIGURE 7A–N. Main structures of L. longitubulata.—A–G. Male tergites. A: T1–3; B: T4; C: T5; D: T6; E: T7 with glandular pouch gp, tubules tu, and pit pi; F,G: T8, (G) anterior part in higher magnification, showing the rough cuticular structures along the anterior border.—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Hind wing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (J) and female (K).—L–N. Male genital hook with shaft sh, apical process of shaft ap, velum ve, and claw cl with its crest cr.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–F, and for H,I.—Identifications: A–H (Sp 45/2, holotype), I (Sp 45/10), J (Sp 45/8), K (Sp 47/15), L (Sp 39/4), M,N (Sp 45/14).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA2DF2BA5BEFF59CAECFD56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414605/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414605	FIGURE 8A–F. Structures and colouration of L. longitubulata (A–E) and L. vesiculosa (F).—A. T7 of male in more detail. Ventral fold (vf) dividing the posterior part of the tergite; ws, sp weakly, strongly sclerotised area of the tergite surface; glandular structures: tubules tu and pouches gp, the latter ending posteriorly in a narrow tailpiece tp; pit structures: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; anterior pit wall aw, in the upper part with a strongly sclerotised area sa; further below with the transparent windows w, the window frame wf, and the stabilising bracelet s; posterior wall of pit pw with a pair hemispherical bulges bu; bo bottom of pit in profile; the opponent arrows indicate the axis of the assumed turning of the pit after mounting.—B,C. Left male (B) and female (C) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below; compare with Fig. 7H,I); bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare with Fig. 24F–I).—D–F. Thoracal nota (pr pronotum, ms mesonotum, mt metanotum) and tegmina, male (D) and female (E) of L. longitubulata, female of L. vesiculosa (F).—Identifications: A,B (Sp 45/2, holotype), C (Sp 45/10), D (Sp 45/12), E (Sp 47/13), F (Ma 46/3).	FIGURE 8A–F. Structures and colouration of L. longitubulata (A–E) and L. vesiculosa (F).—A. T7 of male in more detail. Ventral fold (vf) dividing the posterior part of the tergite; ws, sp weakly, strongly sclerotised area of the tergite surface; glandular structures: tubules tu and pouches gp, the latter ending posteriorly in a narrow tailpiece tp; pit structures: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; anterior pit wall aw, in the upper part with a strongly sclerotised area sa; further below with the transparent windows w, the window frame wf, and the stabilising bracelet s; posterior wall of pit pw with a pair hemispherical bulges bu; bo bottom of pit in profile; the opponent arrows indicate the axis of the assumed turning of the pit after mounting.—B,C. Left male (B) and female (C) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below; compare with Fig. 7H,I); bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare with Fig. 24F–I).—D–F. Thoracal nota (pr pronotum, ms mesonotum, mt metanotum) and tegmina, male (D) and female (E) of L. longitubulata, female of L. vesiculosa (F).—Identifications: A,B (Sp 45/2, holotype), C (Sp 45/10), D (Sp 45/12), E (Sp 47/13), F (Ma 46/3).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA2DF2BA5BEFF59CAECFD56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414607/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414607	FIGURE 9A–G. L. longitubulata, variability in size and shape of the glandular pit of T7. In Fig. A focus stacking is restricted to the interval between the tergite surface and the posterior border of the pit opening and shows that the hemispherical bulge of the posterior pit wall does not affect the overlaying cuticle of the tergite surface; in the other figures focus stacking reaches as deep as is necessary to have the anterior border of the pit opening in focus. The shorter the pit the more of the structures of the anterior pit wall are visible. Notice the correlation between the shape of the hemispherical bulge and the length of the pit.— Abbreviations: ab, lb, pb anterior, lateral, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, lw, pw anterior, lateral, posterior pit wall; bo bottom of pit (pofile), arrow points to a less sclerotised part; bu hemispherical bulge; ec excavation; gp glandular pouch; hu hump; sa strongly scerotised area in the upper part of the aw; s stabilising bracelet, in C covered by pw, but shining through; tu tubules; vf ventral fold of T7; wf window frame.—Enlargements: Same scale for C–G.—Identifications: A (Ma 33/1), B,D (Sp 47/11), C (Sp 47/17), E (Sp 45/8), F (Sp 39/5), G (Sp 39/4).	FIGURE 9A–G. L. longitubulata, variability in size and shape of the glandular pit of T7. In Fig. A focus stacking is restricted to the interval between the tergite surface and the posterior border of the pit opening and shows that the hemispherical bulge of the posterior pit wall does not affect the overlaying cuticle of the tergite surface; in the other figures focus stacking reaches as deep as is necessary to have the anterior border of the pit opening in focus. The shorter the pit the more of the structures of the anterior pit wall are visible. Notice the correlation between the shape of the hemispherical bulge and the length of the pit.— Abbreviations: ab, lb, pb anterior, lateral, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, lw, pw anterior, lateral, posterior pit wall; bo bottom of pit (pofile), arrow points to a less sclerotised part; bu hemispherical bulge; ec excavation; gp glandular pouch; hu hump; sa strongly scerotised area in the upper part of the aw; s stabilising bracelet, in C covered by pw, but shining through; tu tubules; vf ventral fold of T7; wf window frame.—Enlargements: Same scale for C–G.—Identifications: A (Ma 33/1), B,D (Sp 47/11), C (Sp 47/17), E (Sp 45/8), F (Sp 39/5), G (Sp 39/4).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA2DF2BA5BEFF59CAECFD56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414609/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414609	FIGURE 10A–F. Male T7 in L. longitubulata from various locations in Morocco to show the variability in the length and shape of the glandular pouch gp; pi glandular pit; hu hump and adjacent ec excavation of the anterior pit wall.—Identifications:A (Ma 17/14), B (Ma 8/2), C (Ma 13/1), D (Ma 12/1), E (Ma 20a/1), F (Ma 33/1).	FIGURE 10A–F. Male T7 in L. longitubulata from various locations in Morocco to show the variability in the length and shape of the glandular pouch gp; pi glandular pit; hu hump and adjacent ec excavation of the anterior pit wall.—Identifications:A (Ma 17/14), B (Ma 8/2), C (Ma 13/1), D (Ma 12/1), E (Ma 20a/1), F (Ma 33/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA2DF2BA5BEFF59CAECFD56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414671/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414671	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA2DF2BA5BEFF59CAECFD56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414673/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414673	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA2DF2BA5BEFF59CAECFD56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414677/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414677	FIGURE 37. Distribution of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Portugal, Southern Spain and Morocco. There are also one or two localities of L. longitubulata in Middle Algeria (Fig. 39).	FIGURE 37. Distribution of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Portugal, Southern Spain and Morocco. There are also one or two localities of L. longitubulata in Middle Algeria (Fig. 39).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA2DF2BA5BEFF59CAECFD56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414681/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414681	FIGURE 39. Distribution of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Algeria. The determination of the four larval specimens from locality Al 30 (with question mark) as L. longitubulata is only supported by geographical considerations.	FIGURE 39. Distribution of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Algeria. The determination of the four larval specimens from locality Al 30 (with question mark) as L. longitubulata is only supported by geographical considerations.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA2DF2BA5BEFF59CAECFD56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414689/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414689	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA2DF2BA5BEFF59CAECFD56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414601/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414601	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2BA5BEFD18C8F3F8D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414599/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414599	FIGURE 5A–F. Structures of male T6. A-D: Higher enlargement of anterior deepenings ad with their surroundings, (A,C) from the left side of T6, (B,D) from the right side. E,F: Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species L. gibberosa (E) and L. fenestrata (F) (longitubulata-group).—Abbreviations: ad anterior deepening; mi insertion site of dorso-ventral muscles, homologon to the site where the anterior deepenings of the species of the trivittata-group develop; tr transversal ridge.— Enlargements: Same scale for A–D.—Identifications:A (Is 11/1), B (Al 36/7, holotype), C (Cy 25/1), D (Cy 23/1), E (Ma 14/10), F (Ma 16/19, holotype).	FIGURE 5A–F. Structures of male T6. A-D: Higher enlargement of anterior deepenings ad with their surroundings, (A,C) from the left side of T6, (B,D) from the right side. E,F: Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species L. gibberosa (E) and L. fenestrata (F) (longitubulata-group).—Abbreviations: ad anterior deepening; mi insertion site of dorso-ventral muscles, homologon to the site where the anterior deepenings of the species of the trivittata-group develop; tr transversal ridge.— Enlargements: Same scale for A–D.—Identifications:A (Is 11/1), B (Al 36/7, holotype), C (Cy 25/1), D (Cy 23/1), E (Ma 14/10), F (Ma 16/19, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2BA5BEFD18C8F3F8D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414611/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414611	FIGURE 11A–L. Main structures of L. gibberosa.—A–E. Male tergites. A: Tergites 1–6; B,C: T7; (B) outline: glandular pouch gp and pit pi; (C) more detailed: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; anterior pit wall aw with strongly sclerotised area sa, stabilising bracelet s, window w, hump hu, and excavation ec; posterior pit wall pw with hemispherical bulge bu; D,E: T8, (E) anterior part in higher magnification, showing the rough cuticular structures along the anterior border.—F,G. Left tegmen of male (F) and female (G).—H,I. Hind wing lobe (l) with part of metanotum (mt) of male (H) and female (I).—J–L. Male hook with shaft sh and its apical process ap, surpassing the claw cl and its crest cr, velum not visible.—Enlargements: Same scale for A,B,D, for F,G, and for J,K.—Identifications: A–E,F (Ma 14/6, holotype), G (Ma 14/16), H,K,L (Ma 14/10), I (Ma 14/15), J (Ma 14/11), K,L (Ma 14/10).	FIGURE 11A–L. Main structures of L. gibberosa.—A–E. Male tergites. A: Tergites 1–6; B,C: T7; (B) outline: glandular pouch gp and pit pi; (C) more detailed: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; anterior pit wall aw with strongly sclerotised area sa, stabilising bracelet s, window w, hump hu, and excavation ec; posterior pit wall pw with hemispherical bulge bu; D,E: T8, (E) anterior part in higher magnification, showing the rough cuticular structures along the anterior border.—F,G. Left tegmen of male (F) and female (G).—H,I. Hind wing lobe (l) with part of metanotum (mt) of male (H) and female (I).—J–L. Male hook with shaft sh and its apical process ap, surpassing the claw cl and its crest cr, velum not visible.—Enlargements: Same scale for A,B,D, for F,G, and for J,K.—Identifications: A–E,F (Ma 14/6, holotype), G (Ma 14/16), H,K,L (Ma 14/10), I (Ma 14/15), J (Ma 14/11), K,L (Ma 14/10).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2BA5BEFD18C8F3F8D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414613	FIGURE 12A–H. Structures of L. gibberosa.—A–F. Male T7, showing the variously sized glandular pouches gp and different aspects of the pit structures: ab, bp anterior, posterior border of opening; hu hump on the anterior pit wall aw; bu hemispherical bulge on the posterior pit wall pw; bo bottom of pit (profile).—G,H. Left male (G) and female (H) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare with Fig. 24F–I).—Identifications: A (Ma 14/4), B (Ma 14/1), C (Ma 14/5), D,G (Ma 14/10), E (Ma 15/1), F (Ma 61a/1), H (Ma 14/16).	FIGURE 12A–H. Structures of L. gibberosa.—A–F. Male T7, showing the variously sized glandular pouches gp and different aspects of the pit structures: ab, bp anterior, posterior border of opening; hu hump on the anterior pit wall aw; bu hemispherical bulge on the posterior pit wall pw; bo bottom of pit (profile).—G,H. Left male (G) and female (H) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare with Fig. 24F–I).—Identifications: A (Ma 14/4), B (Ma 14/1), C (Ma 14/5), D,G (Ma 14/10), E (Ma 15/1), F (Ma 61a/1), H (Ma 14/16).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2BA5BEFD18C8F3F8D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414671/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414671	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2BA5BEFD18C8F3F8D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414677/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414677	FIGURE 37. Distribution of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Portugal, Southern Spain and Morocco. There are also one or two localities of L. longitubulata in Middle Algeria (Fig. 39).	FIGURE 37. Distribution of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Portugal, Southern Spain and Morocco. There are also one or two localities of L. longitubulata in Middle Algeria (Fig. 39).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2BA5BEFD18C8F3F8D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414689/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414689	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2BA5BEFD18C8F3F8D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414601/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414601	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2CA5BEF898CC4AFB73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414599/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414599	FIGURE 5A–F. Structures of male T6. A-D: Higher enlargement of anterior deepenings ad with their surroundings, (A,C) from the left side of T6, (B,D) from the right side. E,F: Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species L. gibberosa (E) and L. fenestrata (F) (longitubulata-group).—Abbreviations: ad anterior deepening; mi insertion site of dorso-ventral muscles, homologon to the site where the anterior deepenings of the species of the trivittata-group develop; tr transversal ridge.— Enlargements: Same scale for A–D.—Identifications:A (Is 11/1), B (Al 36/7, holotype), C (Cy 25/1), D (Cy 23/1), E (Ma 14/10), F (Ma 16/19, holotype).	FIGURE 5A–F. Structures of male T6. A-D: Higher enlargement of anterior deepenings ad with their surroundings, (A,C) from the left side of T6, (B,D) from the right side. E,F: Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species L. gibberosa (E) and L. fenestrata (F) (longitubulata-group).—Abbreviations: ad anterior deepening; mi insertion site of dorso-ventral muscles, homologon to the site where the anterior deepenings of the species of the trivittata-group develop; tr transversal ridge.— Enlargements: Same scale for A–D.—Identifications:A (Is 11/1), B (Al 36/7, holotype), C (Cy 25/1), D (Cy 23/1), E (Ma 14/10), F (Ma 16/19, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2CA5BEF898CC4AFB73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414615/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414615	FIGURE 13A–N. Main structures of L. fenestrata.—A–G. Male tergites.A: T2–4; B: T5; C: T6; D,F: T7; (D) outline: glandular pit (pi); (F) more detailed: anterior pit wall aw with sa strongly sclerotised area; s stabilising bracelet, tc transversal crest, w transparent window; posterior pit wall pw with hemispherical bulge bu; E,G: T8, (G) anterior part in higher magnification, showing the rough cuticula along the anterior border.—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J, K. Hindwing lobe (l) with part of mt metanotum of male (J) and female (K).—L–N. Male hook with sh shaft and its apical process ap, ve velum, cl claw with triangular cr crest; the arrow points to remnants of the sheath into which the hook can be retracted, also still covering for most part hook in N.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for H,I.—Identifications: A–H (Ma 16/19, holotype), I (Ma 16/31), J (Ma 16/21), K (Ma 16/4), L (Ma 16/24), M (Ma 16/26), N (Ma 16/25).	FIGURE 13A–N. Main structures of L. fenestrata.—A–G. Male tergites.A: T2–4; B: T5; C: T6; D,F: T7; (D) outline: glandular pit (pi); (F) more detailed: anterior pit wall aw with sa strongly sclerotised area; s stabilising bracelet, tc transversal crest, w transparent window; posterior pit wall pw with hemispherical bulge bu; E,G: T8, (G) anterior part in higher magnification, showing the rough cuticula along the anterior border.—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J, K. Hindwing lobe (l) with part of mt metanotum of male (J) and female (K).—L–N. Male hook with sh shaft and its apical process ap, ve velum, cl claw with triangular cr crest; the arrow points to remnants of the sheath into which the hook can be retracted, also still covering for most part hook in N.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for H,I.—Identifications: A–H (Ma 16/19, holotype), I (Ma 16/31), J (Ma 16/21), K (Ma 16/4), L (Ma 16/24), M (Ma 16/26), N (Ma 16/25).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2CA5BEF898CC4AFB73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414617/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414617	FIGURE 14A–C. Male T7 of L. fenestrata with differently developed glandular structures. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit; aw anterior pit wall with s stabilising bracelet, sa strongly sclerotised area, tc transversal crest (in C covered by pw), w transparent window, and wf window frame; pw posterior pit wall with hemispherical bulges bu (in A,B strongly sclerotised); gp glandular pouches; tu tubules (in B on both sides of the label).—Enlargements: Same scale in A–C.— Identifications:A (Ma 16/19, holotype), B (Ma 16/20), C (Ma 16/8).	FIGURE 14A–C. Male T7 of L. fenestrata with differently developed glandular structures. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit; aw anterior pit wall with s stabilising bracelet, sa strongly sclerotised area, tc transversal crest (in C covered by pw), w transparent window, and wf window frame; pw posterior pit wall with hemispherical bulges bu (in A,B strongly sclerotised); gp glandular pouches; tu tubules (in B on both sides of the label).—Enlargements: Same scale in A–C.— Identifications:A (Ma 16/19, holotype), B (Ma 16/20), C (Ma 16/8).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2CA5BEF898CC4AFB73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414619/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414619	FIGURE 15A–I. Further structures of L. fenestrata.—A–D. Pit structures. A,B: The different appearance of the hemispherical bulges bu in the two specimens is certainly caused by the different orientation of the posterior pit wall pw, in (A) almost vertical, in (B) inclined. C,D: The arrows point to two tubulelike structures appearing in the transparent windows of each side: above the tailpiece of the respective glandular pouch, below the end piece of a tubule; both meat in the area between the mesal ends of the transversal crest tc and the stabilising bracelet s, where the two glands possibly have their openings into the pit hole.—E,F. Left male (E) and female (F) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare with Fig. 24F–I).—G–I. Thoracal nota and tegmina. Pronotum of holotype (G), pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina of a male (H) and a female (I).—Enlargements: Same scale for G–I.—Identifications: A,D (Ma 16/7), B (Ma 16/8), C (Ma 16/20), E,G (Ma 16/19, holotype), F (Ma 16/31), H (Ma 16/21), I (Ma 16/X).	FIGURE 15A–I. Further structures of L. fenestrata.—A–D. Pit structures. A,B: The different appearance of the hemispherical bulges bu in the two specimens is certainly caused by the different orientation of the posterior pit wall pw, in (A) almost vertical, in (B) inclined. C,D: The arrows point to two tubulelike structures appearing in the transparent windows of each side: above the tailpiece of the respective glandular pouch, below the end piece of a tubule; both meat in the area between the mesal ends of the transversal crest tc and the stabilising bracelet s, where the two glands possibly have their openings into the pit hole.—E,F. Left male (E) and female (F) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare with Fig. 24F–I).—G–I. Thoracal nota and tegmina. Pronotum of holotype (G), pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina of a male (H) and a female (I).—Enlargements: Same scale for G–I.—Identifications: A,D (Ma 16/7), B (Ma 16/8), C (Ma 16/20), E,G (Ma 16/19, holotype), F (Ma 16/31), H (Ma 16/21), I (Ma 16/X).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2CA5BEF898CC4AFB73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414673/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414673	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2CA5BEF898CC4AFB73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414675/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414675	FIGURE 36 A–K. Characters of the genus Luridiblatta and its species groups.—A,B. Colouration of thoracal nota in halfgrown or older larvae of Luridiblatta. Meso- and metanotum in the species of the beybienkoi-group (B, L. beybienkoi) as compared to the other two species groups (A, L. trivittata) with two more dark patches (arrow).—C,D. Bristles on T5 in the species of the longitubulata- and trivittata- group (C, L. trivittata) mainly large and of spatular shape, with clavate tip, in the beybienkoi-group (D, L. graeca) small, with acute tip.—E,F. Female terminalia of L. vesiculosa, with genital sclerites, ventral view, posterior on top. Dorsal complex (E), with c cerci, pp paraprocts, v valves of ovipositor, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites; right (bd) much longer than left one, median part by (bv) covered. Ventral complex (F): laterosternal shelf ls, with relatively long arms a, right one apically damaged.—G,H. Male subgenital plate S9 (G), with genital sclerites (except the hook), dorsal view: anterior apodemes aa, endophallus apodeme ea, cleft sclerite cs, R3 sclerite, and stylus s; the latter in higher magnification (H), partly covered with tiny scales.—I–K. Male terminalia of L. fenestrata, with posterior border of the supraanal plate pt, cerci c.—Enlargements: Same scale for E,F and for I–K.—Identifications:A (It 34/7), B (Is 20/2), C (Sz 7/4), D (Kr 23/2, holotype), E,F (Ma 46/3), G,H (It 34/3), I,J,K (Ma 14/12,13,11).	FIGURE 36 A–K. Characters of the genus Luridiblatta and its species groups.—A,B. Colouration of thoracal nota in halfgrown or older larvae of Luridiblatta. Meso- and metanotum in the species of the beybienkoi-group (B, L. beybienkoi) as compared to the other two species groups (A, L. trivittata) with two more dark patches (arrow).—C,D. Bristles on T5 in the species of the longitubulata- and trivittata- group (C, L. trivittata) mainly large and of spatular shape, with clavate tip, in the beybienkoi-group (D, L. graeca) small, with acute tip.—E,F. Female terminalia of L. vesiculosa, with genital sclerites, ventral view, posterior on top. Dorsal complex (E), with c cerci, pp paraprocts, v valves of ovipositor, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites; right (bd) much longer than left one, median part by (bv) covered. Ventral complex (F): laterosternal shelf ls, with relatively long arms a, right one apically damaged.—G,H. Male subgenital plate S9 (G), with genital sclerites (except the hook), dorsal view: anterior apodemes aa, endophallus apodeme ea, cleft sclerite cs, R3 sclerite, and stylus s; the latter in higher magnification (H), partly covered with tiny scales.—I–K. Male terminalia of L. fenestrata, with posterior border of the supraanal plate pt, cerci c.—Enlargements: Same scale for E,F and for I–K.—Identifications:A (It 34/7), B (Is 20/2), C (Sz 7/4), D (Kr 23/2, holotype), E,F (Ma 46/3), G,H (It 34/3), I,J,K (Ma 14/12,13,11).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2CA5BEF898CC4AFB73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414677/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414677	FIGURE 37. Distribution of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Portugal, Southern Spain and Morocco. There are also one or two localities of L. longitubulata in Middle Algeria (Fig. 39).	FIGURE 37. Distribution of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Portugal, Southern Spain and Morocco. There are also one or two localities of L. longitubulata in Middle Algeria (Fig. 39).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2CA5BEF898CC4AFB73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414689/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414689	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2CA5BEF898CC4AFB73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414621/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414621	FIGURE 16A–N. Main structures of L. vesiculosa.—A–G. Male tergites.A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D,F: T7; (D) outline: glandular pit pi; (F) more detailed: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw anterior pit wall with sa strongly sclerotised area, ed edge of the excavation, and s stabilising bracelet; pw posterior pit wall with a pair of a relatively wide, but shallow posterior bulges bu; vs vesicular structures within the pit; gp glandular pouch. E,G: T8, (G) anterior part in more detail, showing the rough cuticle along the anterior border.—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (J) and female (K).—L–N. Male genital hook with shaft sh and its apical process ap; ve velum; cl claw and its triangular crest cr.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for H,I.—Identifications: A–D,F,H,J (Ma 5/8, holotype), E,G (Ma 37/1), I,K (Ma 5/7), L,M (Ma 38/5), N (Ma 38/3).	FIGURE 16A–N. Main structures of L. vesiculosa.—A–G. Male tergites.A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D,F: T7; (D) outline: glandular pit pi; (F) more detailed: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw anterior pit wall with sa strongly sclerotised area, ed edge of the excavation, and s stabilising bracelet; pw posterior pit wall with a pair of a relatively wide, but shallow posterior bulges bu; vs vesicular structures within the pit; gp glandular pouch. E,G: T8, (G) anterior part in more detail, showing the rough cuticle along the anterior border.—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (J) and female (K).—L–N. Male genital hook with shaft sh and its apical process ap; ve velum; cl claw and its triangular crest cr.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for H,I.—Identifications: A–D,F,H,J (Ma 5/8, holotype), E,G (Ma 37/1), I,K (Ma 5/7), L,M (Ma 38/5), N (Ma 38/3).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA3DF2CA5BEF898CC4AFB73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414601/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414601	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA4DF2DA5BEFB3CCD84F905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414601/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414601	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA4DF2DA5BEFB3CCD84F905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414621/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414621	FIGURE 16A–N. Main structures of L. vesiculosa.—A–G. Male tergites.A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D,F: T7; (D) outline: glandular pit pi; (F) more detailed: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw anterior pit wall with sa strongly sclerotised area, ed edge of the excavation, and s stabilising bracelet; pw posterior pit wall with a pair of a relatively wide, but shallow posterior bulges bu; vs vesicular structures within the pit; gp glandular pouch. E,G: T8, (G) anterior part in more detail, showing the rough cuticle along the anterior border.—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (J) and female (K).—L–N. Male genital hook with shaft sh and its apical process ap; ve velum; cl claw and its triangular crest cr.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for H,I.—Identifications: A–D,F,H,J (Ma 5/8, holotype), E,G (Ma 37/1), I,K (Ma 5/7), L,M (Ma 38/5), N (Ma 38/3).	FIGURE 16A–N. Main structures of L. vesiculosa.—A–G. Male tergites.A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D,F: T7; (D) outline: glandular pit pi; (F) more detailed: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw anterior pit wall with sa strongly sclerotised area, ed edge of the excavation, and s stabilising bracelet; pw posterior pit wall with a pair of a relatively wide, but shallow posterior bulges bu; vs vesicular structures within the pit; gp glandular pouch. E,G: T8, (G) anterior part in more detail, showing the rough cuticle along the anterior border.—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (J) and female (K).—L–N. Male genital hook with shaft sh and its apical process ap; ve velum; cl claw and its triangular crest cr.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for H,I.—Identifications: A–D,F,H,J (Ma 5/8, holotype), E,G (Ma 37/1), I,K (Ma 5/7), L,M (Ma 38/5), N (Ma 38/3).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA4DF2DA5BEFB3CCD84F905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414623/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414623	FIGURE 17A–C. Male structures of T7 in L. vesiculosa (specimen Ma 1/4). A: Complete T7; B,C: central area at higher magnification, focus stacking in B throughout the whole object, in C not deeper than to the pit opening.—Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; anterior pit wall aw, with the strongly sclerotised area sa, the two edges of the excavation ed, the stabilising bracelet s, and the transüparent window w; posterior pit wall pw with a pair of large bulges bu; gp glandular pouches; tu tubules; vs vesicular structures; ts surface cuticula of the tergite reaching up to the posterior border of the pit opening; vf ventral fold of T7.	FIGURE 17A–C. Male structures of T7 in L. vesiculosa (specimen Ma 1/4). A: Complete T7; B,C: central area at higher magnification, focus stacking in B throughout the whole object, in C not deeper than to the pit opening.—Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; anterior pit wall aw, with the strongly sclerotised area sa, the two edges of the excavation ed, the stabilising bracelet s, and the transüparent window w; posterior pit wall pw with a pair of large bulges bu; gp glandular pouches; tu tubules; vs vesicular structures; ts surface cuticula of the tergite reaching up to the posterior border of the pit opening; vf ventral fold of T7.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA4DF2DA5BEFB3CCD84F905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414627/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414627	FIGURE 18A–J. Structures of L. vesiculosa.—A–H. Central region of the male T7 with glandular pit showing the high variability in the shape of the posterior pit wall pw and the vesicular structures vs. A: holotype, superficial focus stacking; B: another specimen with deep focus stacking; C–H: three specimens, each with deep (C,E,G) and superficial (D,F,H) focus stacking.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; bu bulges of posterior pit wall; ed edge of the excavation; gp glandular pouch; s stabilising bracelet; sa strongly sclerotised area.—I,J: Left male (G) and female (H) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare with Fig. 24F–I).—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.— Identifications:A,I (Ma 5/8, holotype), B (Ma 3/3), C,D (Ma 6 /4), E,F (Ma 40/1), G,H (Ma 37/1), J (Ma 5/7).	FIGURE 18A–J. Structures of L. vesiculosa.—A–H. Central region of the male T7 with glandular pit showing the high variability in the shape of the posterior pit wall pw and the vesicular structures vs. A: holotype, superficial focus stacking; B: another specimen with deep focus stacking; C–H: three specimens, each with deep (C,E,G) and superficial (D,F,H) focus stacking.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; bu bulges of posterior pit wall; ed edge of the excavation; gp glandular pouch; s stabilising bracelet; sa strongly sclerotised area.—I,J: Left male (G) and female (H) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare with Fig. 24F–I).—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.— Identifications:A,I (Ma 5/8, holotype), B (Ma 3/3), C,D (Ma 6 /4), E,F (Ma 40/1), G,H (Ma 37/1), J (Ma 5/7).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA4DF2DA5BEFB3CCD84F905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414671/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414671	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA4DF2DA5BEFB3CCD84F905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414673/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414673	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA4DF2DA5BEFB3CCD84F905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414675/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414675	FIGURE 36 A–K. Characters of the genus Luridiblatta and its species groups.—A,B. Colouration of thoracal nota in halfgrown or older larvae of Luridiblatta. Meso- and metanotum in the species of the beybienkoi-group (B, L. beybienkoi) as compared to the other two species groups (A, L. trivittata) with two more dark patches (arrow).—C,D. Bristles on T5 in the species of the longitubulata- and trivittata- group (C, L. trivittata) mainly large and of spatular shape, with clavate tip, in the beybienkoi-group (D, L. graeca) small, with acute tip.—E,F. Female terminalia of L. vesiculosa, with genital sclerites, ventral view, posterior on top. Dorsal complex (E), with c cerci, pp paraprocts, v valves of ovipositor, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites; right (bd) much longer than left one, median part by (bv) covered. Ventral complex (F): laterosternal shelf ls, with relatively long arms a, right one apically damaged.—G,H. Male subgenital plate S9 (G), with genital sclerites (except the hook), dorsal view: anterior apodemes aa, endophallus apodeme ea, cleft sclerite cs, R3 sclerite, and stylus s; the latter in higher magnification (H), partly covered with tiny scales.—I–K. Male terminalia of L. fenestrata, with posterior border of the supraanal plate pt, cerci c.—Enlargements: Same scale for E,F and for I–K.—Identifications:A (It 34/7), B (Is 20/2), C (Sz 7/4), D (Kr 23/2, holotype), E,F (Ma 46/3), G,H (It 34/3), I,J,K (Ma 14/12,13,11).	FIGURE 36 A–K. Characters of the genus Luridiblatta and its species groups.—A,B. Colouration of thoracal nota in halfgrown or older larvae of Luridiblatta. Meso- and metanotum in the species of the beybienkoi-group (B, L. beybienkoi) as compared to the other two species groups (A, L. trivittata) with two more dark patches (arrow).—C,D. Bristles on T5 in the species of the longitubulata- and trivittata- group (C, L. trivittata) mainly large and of spatular shape, with clavate tip, in the beybienkoi-group (D, L. graeca) small, with acute tip.—E,F. Female terminalia of L. vesiculosa, with genital sclerites, ventral view, posterior on top. Dorsal complex (E), with c cerci, pp paraprocts, v valves of ovipositor, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites; right (bd) much longer than left one, median part by (bv) covered. Ventral complex (F): laterosternal shelf ls, with relatively long arms a, right one apically damaged.—G,H. Male subgenital plate S9 (G), with genital sclerites (except the hook), dorsal view: anterior apodemes aa, endophallus apodeme ea, cleft sclerite cs, R3 sclerite, and stylus s; the latter in higher magnification (H), partly covered with tiny scales.—I–K. Male terminalia of L. fenestrata, with posterior border of the supraanal plate pt, cerci c.—Enlargements: Same scale for E,F and for I–K.—Identifications:A (It 34/7), B (Is 20/2), C (Sz 7/4), D (Kr 23/2, holotype), E,F (Ma 46/3), G,H (It 34/3), I,J,K (Ma 14/12,13,11).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA4DF2DA5BEFB3CCD84F905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414677/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414677	FIGURE 37. Distribution of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Portugal, Southern Spain and Morocco. There are also one or two localities of L. longitubulata in Middle Algeria (Fig. 39).	FIGURE 37. Distribution of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Portugal, Southern Spain and Morocco. There are also one or two localities of L. longitubulata in Middle Algeria (Fig. 39).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA4DF2DA5BEFB3CCD84F905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414689/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414689	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA4DF2DA5BEFB3CCD84F905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414586/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414586	FIGURE 1A–D. Structures of male T6 of Luridiblatta; overview pictures to show the differences between the three species groups of the genus: A: longitubulata-, B,C: trivittata-, D: beybienkoi-group. The figure shows an exemplary selection of species of the three groups; the remaining species are similaraly depicted on Figs. 5E,F and 6A–D.—Abbreviations: ab anterior border of the tergite; ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; arrows point to the anterior bristle stripe; mi group of lightly coloured spots indicating the insertion of dorso-ventral muscles; tr transversal ridge, not present in C,D; pr, po pre-ridge, post-ridge area of tergite.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1).	FIGURE 1A–D. Structures of male T6 of Luridiblatta; overview pictures to show the differences between the three species groups of the genus: A: longitubulata-, B,C: trivittata-, D: beybienkoi-group. The figure shows an exemplary selection of species of the three groups; the remaining species are similaraly depicted on Figs. 5E,F and 6A–D.—Abbreviations: ab anterior border of the tergite; ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; arrows point to the anterior bristle stripe; mi group of lightly coloured spots indicating the insertion of dorso-ventral muscles; tr transversal ridge, not present in C,D; pr, po pre-ridge, post-ridge area of tergite.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA4DF2DA5BEFB3CCD84F905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414631/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414631	FIGURE 19A–N. Main structures of L. trivittata.—A–G. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7 with gp glandular pouches, tu tubules, and pit pi (for more details see Fig. 21C,D); E,G: T8, (G) with anterior part in higher enlargement to show the rough sclerotisation at the anterior border; F: T9, with lateral lobes (ll).—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (J) and female (K), arrows point to the excavated apices.—L–N. Male genital hook, with sh shaft, ve velum, ap apical process, cl claw and its crest cr; arrow points to a rather strong bulging out of the shaft opposite the base of the claw.—Enlargements: Same scale in A–F and in H,I.—Identifications:A–C,E–G,M,N (Sz 7/4), D,L (It 34/3), H (Sz 7/10), I (7/8), J (Sz 2/2), K (Sz 9/5).	FIGURE 19A–N. Main structures of L. trivittata.—A–G. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7 with gp glandular pouches, tu tubules, and pit pi (for more details see Fig. 21C,D); E,G: T8, (G) with anterior part in higher enlargement to show the rough sclerotisation at the anterior border; F: T9, with lateral lobes (ll).—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (J) and female (K), arrows point to the excavated apices.—L–N. Male genital hook, with sh shaft, ve velum, ap apical process, cl claw and its crest cr; arrow points to a rather strong bulging out of the shaft opposite the base of the claw.—Enlargements: Same scale in A–F and in H,I.—Identifications:A–C,E–G,M,N (Sz 7/4), D,L (It 34/3), H (Sz 7/10), I (7/8), J (Sz 2/2), K (Sz 9/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA4DF2DA5BEFB3CCD84F905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414637/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414637	FIGURE 22A–M. Male structures of L. habbachii and of L. spec. A.—A–H,L. L. habbachii, male holotype. A: T2,3; B: T4; C: T5; D: T6; E: T7 with glandular pit pi and pouches gp, the latter not well stretched; F: pit in more detail: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall, the first with the strongly scerotised area sa, and a slight posterior excavation ec, the latter with apair of hemispherical bulges bu; G,H:left tegmen, (G) lightlycoloured area beween the arrows shown in (H) in more detail: bristles lost, but circular bases still visible; they are not positioned in the center of a dark spot (arrowhead); L: pronotum.—I–K,M. Luridiblatta sp. A. I–K: tegmina; (I) left tegmen, lightly coloured area between arrows shown in (J) in more detail, (K) respective aerea from the right tegmen: some of the bristle bases in the center of a—though only weakly—dark spot; M: pronotum.—Enlargements: Same scale in A–E.—Identifications:A–H,L (Al 36/7, holotype), I–K, M (Bo 1298)	FIGURE 22A–M. Male structures of L. habbachii and of L. spec. A.—A–H,L. L. habbachii, male holotype. A: T2,3; B: T4; C: T5; D: T6; E: T7 with glandular pit pi and pouches gp, the latter not well stretched; F: pit in more detail: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall, the first with the strongly scerotised area sa, and a slight posterior excavation ec, the latter with apair of hemispherical bulges bu; G,H:left tegmen, (G) lightlycoloured area beween the arrows shown in (H) in more detail: bristles lost, but circular bases still visible; they are not positioned in the center of a dark spot (arrowhead); L: pronotum.—I–K,M. Luridiblatta sp. A. I–K: tegmina; (I) left tegmen, lightly coloured area between arrows shown in (J) in more detail, (K) respective aerea from the right tegmen: some of the bristle bases in the center of a—though only weakly—dark spot; M: pronotum.—Enlargements: Same scale in A–E.—Identifications:A–H,L (Al 36/7, holotype), I–K, M (Bo 1298)	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA4DF2DA5BEFB3CCD84F905.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414635/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414635	FIGURE 21A–J. Structures of L. trivittata (A–I) and L. habbachii (J).—A,B. Left male (A) and female (B) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare Fig. 24F–I).—C–I. Structures of the T7 glandular pit. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw anterior pit wall with ec excavation, s stabilising bracelet (only partly visible), sa strongly sclerotised area, and w transparent window; pw posterior pit wall with bu hemispherical bulges. C,D: Slitlike pit opening, (C) focus stacking not further down than to the pit opening, (D) focus stacking throughout the whole object; E: Specimen showing a wider pit opening, s more completely visible, window w becoming visible; F: Same specimen in higher magnification, with bottom of pit in focus, showing the outlets of the T7 glands into the pit: pouches gp via their strongly narrowed tailpieces tp, tubules tu with a wider opening, presumably near ot; hemispherical bulge bu, in this figure out of focus; G,H: Specimen with moderately long pit, focus stacking in (G) superficial, in (H) throughout the whole object, in the latter bulge bu visible, the horizontal line xy presumably caused by a bend or fold in the posterior pit wall; I: Specimen with relatively long pit (size 4).—J. Right hindwing lobe l of the male of L. habbachii.—Identifications:A (Sz 7/10), B (Sz 7/8), C,D (It 34/3), E,F (It 34/2), G,H (Al 34b/1), I (Sa 21/19), J (Al 36/7, holotype).	FIGURE 21A–J. Structures of L. trivittata (A–I) and L. habbachii (J).—A,B. Left male (A) and female (B) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare Fig. 24F–I).—C–I. Structures of the T7 glandular pit. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw anterior pit wall with ec excavation, s stabilising bracelet (only partly visible), sa strongly sclerotised area, and w transparent window; pw posterior pit wall with bu hemispherical bulges. C,D: Slitlike pit opening, (C) focus stacking not further down than to the pit opening, (D) focus stacking throughout the whole object; E: Specimen showing a wider pit opening, s more completely visible, window w becoming visible; F: Same specimen in higher magnification, with bottom of pit in focus, showing the outlets of the T7 glands into the pit: pouches gp via their strongly narrowed tailpieces tp, tubules tu with a wider opening, presumably near ot; hemispherical bulge bu, in this figure out of focus; G,H: Specimen with moderately long pit, focus stacking in (G) superficial, in (H) throughout the whole object, in the latter bulge bu visible, the horizontal line xy presumably caused by a bend or fold in the posterior pit wall; I: Specimen with relatively long pit (size 4).—J. Right hindwing lobe l of the male of L. habbachii.—Identifications:A (Sz 7/10), B (Sz 7/8), C,D (It 34/3), E,F (It 34/2), G,H (Al 34b/1), I (Sa 21/19), J (Al 36/7, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA6DF2FA5BEFD66CB18F8A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414586/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414586	FIGURE 1A–D. Structures of male T6 of Luridiblatta; overview pictures to show the differences between the three species groups of the genus: A: longitubulata-, B,C: trivittata-, D: beybienkoi-group. The figure shows an exemplary selection of species of the three groups; the remaining species are similaraly depicted on Figs. 5E,F and 6A–D.—Abbreviations: ab anterior border of the tergite; ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; arrows point to the anterior bristle stripe; mi group of lightly coloured spots indicating the insertion of dorso-ventral muscles; tr transversal ridge, not present in C,D; pr, po pre-ridge, post-ridge area of tergite.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1).	FIGURE 1A–D. Structures of male T6 of Luridiblatta; overview pictures to show the differences between the three species groups of the genus: A: longitubulata-, B,C: trivittata-, D: beybienkoi-group. The figure shows an exemplary selection of species of the three groups; the remaining species are similaraly depicted on Figs. 5E,F and 6A–D.—Abbreviations: ab anterior border of the tergite; ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; arrows point to the anterior bristle stripe; mi group of lightly coloured spots indicating the insertion of dorso-ventral muscles; tr transversal ridge, not present in C,D; pr, po pre-ridge, post-ridge area of tergite.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA6DF2FA5BEFD66CB18F8A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414590/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414590	FIGURE 2A–H. Stuctures of male T6 in more detail. A–F: Cut-outs from the left side of T6 containing the deepenings ad and pd; mi site of muscle insertions; tr transversal ridge. G,H: Mesal end of the left anterior bristle stripe with anterior and posterior trench at, pt and their fusion point fp.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.—Identifications:A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1), E (Cy 23/1), F (Ty 3/1), G (Is 14/2), H (Ty 3/1).	FIGURE 2A–H. Stuctures of male T6 in more detail. A–F: Cut-outs from the left side of T6 containing the deepenings ad and pd; mi site of muscle insertions; tr transversal ridge. G,H: Mesal end of the left anterior bristle stripe with anterior and posterior trench at, pt and their fusion point fp.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.—Identifications:A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1), E (Cy 23/1), F (Ty 3/1), G (Is 14/2), H (Ty 3/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA6DF2FA5BEFD66CB18F8A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414597/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414597	FIGURE 4A–H. Structures of male T6.—A–D: Anterior deepenings ad, (A–C) from the left, (D) from the right side; in the longitubulata-group (A) without peculiar structures, in the beybienkoi-group (B–D) with a slitlike opening (arrows). E– H: Posterior deepenings pd, in the trivittata- (E,F) and beybienkoi-group (G), and their homologon mi (H) in the species of the longitubulata-group; the light oval spots are the sites where dorso-ventral muscles insert; all from the left side.—Other abbreviations:br bristles of the anterior bristle stripe, out of focus; the upper part of (ad) in (C) also out of focus.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–H.—Identifications: A (Sa 21/19), B (Cy 25/1), C (Cy 18/1, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Sz 7/4), F (Al 36/7, holotype), G (Is 23/1), H (Sp 45/2, holotype).	FIGURE 4A–H. Structures of male T6.—A–D: Anterior deepenings ad, (A–C) from the left, (D) from the right side; in the longitubulata-group (A) without peculiar structures, in the beybienkoi-group (B–D) with a slitlike opening (arrows). E– H: Posterior deepenings pd, in the trivittata- (E,F) and beybienkoi-group (G), and their homologon mi (H) in the species of the longitubulata-group; the light oval spots are the sites where dorso-ventral muscles insert; all from the left side.—Other abbreviations:br bristles of the anterior bristle stripe, out of focus; the upper part of (ad) in (C) also out of focus.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–H.—Identifications: A (Sa 21/19), B (Cy 25/1), C (Cy 18/1, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Sz 7/4), F (Al 36/7, holotype), G (Is 23/1), H (Sp 45/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA6DF2FA5BEFD66CB18F8A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414631/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414631	FIGURE 19A–N. Main structures of L. trivittata.—A–G. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7 with gp glandular pouches, tu tubules, and pit pi (for more details see Fig. 21C,D); E,G: T8, (G) with anterior part in higher enlargement to show the rough sclerotisation at the anterior border; F: T9, with lateral lobes (ll).—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (J) and female (K), arrows point to the excavated apices.—L–N. Male genital hook, with sh shaft, ve velum, ap apical process, cl claw and its crest cr; arrow points to a rather strong bulging out of the shaft opposite the base of the claw.—Enlargements: Same scale in A–F and in H,I.—Identifications:A–C,E–G,M,N (Sz 7/4), D,L (It 34/3), H (Sz 7/10), I (7/8), J (Sz 2/2), K (Sz 9/5).	FIGURE 19A–N. Main structures of L. trivittata.—A–G. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7 with gp glandular pouches, tu tubules, and pit pi (for more details see Fig. 21C,D); E,G: T8, (G) with anterior part in higher enlargement to show the rough sclerotisation at the anterior border; F: T9, with lateral lobes (ll).—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (J) and female (K), arrows point to the excavated apices.—L–N. Male genital hook, with sh shaft, ve velum, ap apical process, cl claw and its crest cr; arrow points to a rather strong bulging out of the shaft opposite the base of the claw.—Enlargements: Same scale in A–F and in H,I.—Identifications:A–C,E–G,M,N (Sz 7/4), D,L (It 34/3), H (Sz 7/10), I (7/8), J (Sz 2/2), K (Sz 9/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA6DF2FA5BEFD66CB18F8A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414633/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414633	FIGURE 20 A,B. Male T7 and its structures in L. trivittata (specimen Sz 7/10). A: T7 with glandular pouches gp, tubules not visible, focus stacking throughout the full depth of the object. B: pit opening in more detail, focus stacking superficial, not deeper than to the pit opening. Additional abbreviations: ab, lb, pb anterior, lateral, and posterior border of the pit opening po; aw anterior pit wall, only fragments of its structures visible; pw posterior pit wall with hemispherical bulge bu, in (B) only shining through the tergite surface; sa strongly sclerotised area, in contrast to the three preceding species clearly set off from the anterior pit wall: it has has a horizontal orientation and at the pit opening almost rectangularly turns over into the descending anterior pit wall.	FIGURE 20 A,B. Male T7 and its structures in L. trivittata (specimen Sz 7/10). A: T7 with glandular pouches gp, tubules not visible, focus stacking throughout the full depth of the object. B: pit opening in more detail, focus stacking superficial, not deeper than to the pit opening. Additional abbreviations: ab, lb, pb anterior, lateral, and posterior border of the pit opening po; aw anterior pit wall, only fragments of its structures visible; pw posterior pit wall with hemispherical bulge bu, in (B) only shining through the tergite surface; sa strongly sclerotised area, in contrast to the three preceding species clearly set off from the anterior pit wall: it has has a horizontal orientation and at the pit opening almost rectangularly turns over into the descending anterior pit wall.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA6DF2FA5BEFD66CB18F8A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414635/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414635	FIGURE 21A–J. Structures of L. trivittata (A–I) and L. habbachii (J).—A,B. Left male (A) and female (B) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare Fig. 24F–I).—C–I. Structures of the T7 glandular pit. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw anterior pit wall with ec excavation, s stabilising bracelet (only partly visible), sa strongly sclerotised area, and w transparent window; pw posterior pit wall with bu hemispherical bulges. C,D: Slitlike pit opening, (C) focus stacking not further down than to the pit opening, (D) focus stacking throughout the whole object; E: Specimen showing a wider pit opening, s more completely visible, window w becoming visible; F: Same specimen in higher magnification, with bottom of pit in focus, showing the outlets of the T7 glands into the pit: pouches gp via their strongly narrowed tailpieces tp, tubules tu with a wider opening, presumably near ot; hemispherical bulge bu, in this figure out of focus; G,H: Specimen with moderately long pit, focus stacking in (G) superficial, in (H) throughout the whole object, in the latter bulge bu visible, the horizontal line xy presumably caused by a bend or fold in the posterior pit wall; I: Specimen with relatively long pit (size 4).—J. Right hindwing lobe l of the male of L. habbachii.—Identifications:A (Sz 7/10), B (Sz 7/8), C,D (It 34/3), E,F (It 34/2), G,H (Al 34b/1), I (Sa 21/19), J (Al 36/7, holotype).	FIGURE 21A–J. Structures of L. trivittata (A–I) and L. habbachii (J).—A,B. Left male (A) and female (B) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare Fig. 24F–I).—C–I. Structures of the T7 glandular pit. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw anterior pit wall with ec excavation, s stabilising bracelet (only partly visible), sa strongly sclerotised area, and w transparent window; pw posterior pit wall with bu hemispherical bulges. C,D: Slitlike pit opening, (C) focus stacking not further down than to the pit opening, (D) focus stacking throughout the whole object; E: Specimen showing a wider pit opening, s more completely visible, window w becoming visible; F: Same specimen in higher magnification, with bottom of pit in focus, showing the outlets of the T7 glands into the pit: pouches gp via their strongly narrowed tailpieces tp, tubules tu with a wider opening, presumably near ot; hemispherical bulge bu, in this figure out of focus; G,H: Specimen with moderately long pit, focus stacking in (G) superficial, in (H) throughout the whole object, in the latter bulge bu visible, the horizontal line xy presumably caused by a bend or fold in the posterior pit wall; I: Specimen with relatively long pit (size 4).—J. Right hindwing lobe l of the male of L. habbachii.—Identifications:A (Sz 7/10), B (Sz 7/8), C,D (It 34/3), E,F (It 34/2), G,H (Al 34b/1), I (Sa 21/19), J (Al 36/7, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA6DF2FA5BEFD66CB18F8A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414671/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414671	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA6DF2FA5BEFD66CB18F8A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414673/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414673	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA6DF2FA5BEFD66CB18F8A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414675/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414675	FIGURE 36 A–K. Characters of the genus Luridiblatta and its species groups.—A,B. Colouration of thoracal nota in halfgrown or older larvae of Luridiblatta. Meso- and metanotum in the species of the beybienkoi-group (B, L. beybienkoi) as compared to the other two species groups (A, L. trivittata) with two more dark patches (arrow).—C,D. Bristles on T5 in the species of the longitubulata- and trivittata- group (C, L. trivittata) mainly large and of spatular shape, with clavate tip, in the beybienkoi-group (D, L. graeca) small, with acute tip.—E,F. Female terminalia of L. vesiculosa, with genital sclerites, ventral view, posterior on top. Dorsal complex (E), with c cerci, pp paraprocts, v valves of ovipositor, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites; right (bd) much longer than left one, median part by (bv) covered. Ventral complex (F): laterosternal shelf ls, with relatively long arms a, right one apically damaged.—G,H. Male subgenital plate S9 (G), with genital sclerites (except the hook), dorsal view: anterior apodemes aa, endophallus apodeme ea, cleft sclerite cs, R3 sclerite, and stylus s; the latter in higher magnification (H), partly covered with tiny scales.—I–K. Male terminalia of L. fenestrata, with posterior border of the supraanal plate pt, cerci c.—Enlargements: Same scale for E,F and for I–K.—Identifications:A (It 34/7), B (Is 20/2), C (Sz 7/4), D (Kr 23/2, holotype), E,F (Ma 46/3), G,H (It 34/3), I,J,K (Ma 14/12,13,11).	FIGURE 36 A–K. Characters of the genus Luridiblatta and its species groups.—A,B. Colouration of thoracal nota in halfgrown or older larvae of Luridiblatta. Meso- and metanotum in the species of the beybienkoi-group (B, L. beybienkoi) as compared to the other two species groups (A, L. trivittata) with two more dark patches (arrow).—C,D. Bristles on T5 in the species of the longitubulata- and trivittata- group (C, L. trivittata) mainly large and of spatular shape, with clavate tip, in the beybienkoi-group (D, L. graeca) small, with acute tip.—E,F. Female terminalia of L. vesiculosa, with genital sclerites, ventral view, posterior on top. Dorsal complex (E), with c cerci, pp paraprocts, v valves of ovipositor, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites; right (bd) much longer than left one, median part by (bv) covered. Ventral complex (F): laterosternal shelf ls, with relatively long arms a, right one apically damaged.—G,H. Male subgenital plate S9 (G), with genital sclerites (except the hook), dorsal view: anterior apodemes aa, endophallus apodeme ea, cleft sclerite cs, R3 sclerite, and stylus s; the latter in higher magnification (H), partly covered with tiny scales.—I–K. Male terminalia of L. fenestrata, with posterior border of the supraanal plate pt, cerci c.—Enlargements: Same scale for E,F and for I–K.—Identifications:A (It 34/7), B (Is 20/2), C (Sz 7/4), D (Kr 23/2, holotype), E,F (Ma 46/3), G,H (It 34/3), I,J,K (Ma 14/12,13,11).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA6DF2FA5BEFD66CB18F8A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414681/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414681	FIGURE 39. Distribution of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Algeria. The determination of the four larval specimens from locality Al 30 (with question mark) as L. longitubulata is only supported by geographical considerations.	FIGURE 39. Distribution of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Algeria. The determination of the four larval specimens from locality Al 30 (with question mark) as L. longitubulata is only supported by geographical considerations.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA6DF2FA5BEFD66CB18F8A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414689/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414689	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFA6DF2FA5BEFD66CB18F8A3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414601/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414601	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414586/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414586	FIGURE 1A–D. Structures of male T6 of Luridiblatta; overview pictures to show the differences between the three species groups of the genus: A: longitubulata-, B,C: trivittata-, D: beybienkoi-group. The figure shows an exemplary selection of species of the three groups; the remaining species are similaraly depicted on Figs. 5E,F and 6A–D.—Abbreviations: ab anterior border of the tergite; ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; arrows point to the anterior bristle stripe; mi group of lightly coloured spots indicating the insertion of dorso-ventral muscles; tr transversal ridge, not present in C,D; pr, po pre-ridge, post-ridge area of tergite.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1).	FIGURE 1A–D. Structures of male T6 of Luridiblatta; overview pictures to show the differences between the three species groups of the genus: A: longitubulata-, B,C: trivittata-, D: beybienkoi-group. The figure shows an exemplary selection of species of the three groups; the remaining species are similaraly depicted on Figs. 5E,F and 6A–D.—Abbreviations: ab anterior border of the tergite; ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; arrows point to the anterior bristle stripe; mi group of lightly coloured spots indicating the insertion of dorso-ventral muscles; tr transversal ridge, not present in C,D; pr, po pre-ridge, post-ridge area of tergite.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414590/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414590	FIGURE 2A–H. Stuctures of male T6 in more detail. A–F: Cut-outs from the left side of T6 containing the deepenings ad and pd; mi site of muscle insertions; tr transversal ridge. G,H: Mesal end of the left anterior bristle stripe with anterior and posterior trench at, pt and their fusion point fp.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.—Identifications:A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1), E (Cy 23/1), F (Ty 3/1), G (Is 14/2), H (Ty 3/1).	FIGURE 2A–H. Stuctures of male T6 in more detail. A–F: Cut-outs from the left side of T6 containing the deepenings ad and pd; mi site of muscle insertions; tr transversal ridge. G,H: Mesal end of the left anterior bristle stripe with anterior and posterior trench at, pt and their fusion point fp.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.—Identifications:A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1), E (Cy 23/1), F (Ty 3/1), G (Is 14/2), H (Ty 3/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414593/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414593	FIGURE 3A–B. Structures of male T6. Anterior bristle stripe in full length and surroundings shown for the species L. habbachii and L. quadrivittata.—Orientation: Turned clockwise about 45° (compare with Fig. 1C,D).—Abbreviations: ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; at, pt anterior, posterior trench and their fusion point fp.—Identifications: A (Al 36/7, holotype), B (Is 23/1).	FIGURE 3A–B. Structures of male T6. Anterior bristle stripe in full length and surroundings shown for the species L. habbachii and L. quadrivittata.—Orientation: Turned clockwise about 45° (compare with Fig. 1C,D).—Abbreviations: ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; at, pt anterior, posterior trench and their fusion point fp.—Identifications: A (Al 36/7, holotype), B (Is 23/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414597/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414597	FIGURE 4A–H. Structures of male T6.—A–D: Anterior deepenings ad, (A–C) from the left, (D) from the right side; in the longitubulata-group (A) without peculiar structures, in the beybienkoi-group (B–D) with a slitlike opening (arrows). E– H: Posterior deepenings pd, in the trivittata- (E,F) and beybienkoi-group (G), and their homologon mi (H) in the species of the longitubulata-group; the light oval spots are the sites where dorso-ventral muscles insert; all from the left side.—Other abbreviations:br bristles of the anterior bristle stripe, out of focus; the upper part of (ad) in (C) also out of focus.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–H.—Identifications: A (Sa 21/19), B (Cy 25/1), C (Cy 18/1, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Sz 7/4), F (Al 36/7, holotype), G (Is 23/1), H (Sp 45/2, holotype).	FIGURE 4A–H. Structures of male T6.—A–D: Anterior deepenings ad, (A–C) from the left, (D) from the right side; in the longitubulata-group (A) without peculiar structures, in the beybienkoi-group (B–D) with a slitlike opening (arrows). E– H: Posterior deepenings pd, in the trivittata- (E,F) and beybienkoi-group (G), and their homologon mi (H) in the species of the longitubulata-group; the light oval spots are the sites where dorso-ventral muscles insert; all from the left side.—Other abbreviations:br bristles of the anterior bristle stripe, out of focus; the upper part of (ad) in (C) also out of focus.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–H.—Identifications: A (Sa 21/19), B (Cy 25/1), C (Cy 18/1, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Sz 7/4), F (Al 36/7, holotype), G (Is 23/1), H (Sp 45/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414599/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414599	FIGURE 5A–F. Structures of male T6. A-D: Higher enlargement of anterior deepenings ad with their surroundings, (A,C) from the left side of T6, (B,D) from the right side. E,F: Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species L. gibberosa (E) and L. fenestrata (F) (longitubulata-group).—Abbreviations: ad anterior deepening; mi insertion site of dorso-ventral muscles, homologon to the site where the anterior deepenings of the species of the trivittata-group develop; tr transversal ridge.— Enlargements: Same scale for A–D.—Identifications:A (Is 11/1), B (Al 36/7, holotype), C (Cy 25/1), D (Cy 23/1), E (Ma 14/10), F (Ma 16/19, holotype).	FIGURE 5A–F. Structures of male T6. A-D: Higher enlargement of anterior deepenings ad with their surroundings, (A,C) from the left side of T6, (B,D) from the right side. E,F: Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species L. gibberosa (E) and L. fenestrata (F) (longitubulata-group).—Abbreviations: ad anterior deepening; mi insertion site of dorso-ventral muscles, homologon to the site where the anterior deepenings of the species of the trivittata-group develop; tr transversal ridge.— Enlargements: Same scale for A–D.—Identifications:A (Is 11/1), B (Al 36/7, holotype), C (Cy 25/1), D (Cy 23/1), E (Ma 14/10), F (Ma 16/19, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414635/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414635	FIGURE 21A–J. Structures of L. trivittata (A–I) and L. habbachii (J).—A,B. Left male (A) and female (B) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare Fig. 24F–I).—C–I. Structures of the T7 glandular pit. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw anterior pit wall with ec excavation, s stabilising bracelet (only partly visible), sa strongly sclerotised area, and w transparent window; pw posterior pit wall with bu hemispherical bulges. C,D: Slitlike pit opening, (C) focus stacking not further down than to the pit opening, (D) focus stacking throughout the whole object; E: Specimen showing a wider pit opening, s more completely visible, window w becoming visible; F: Same specimen in higher magnification, with bottom of pit in focus, showing the outlets of the T7 glands into the pit: pouches gp via their strongly narrowed tailpieces tp, tubules tu with a wider opening, presumably near ot; hemispherical bulge bu, in this figure out of focus; G,H: Specimen with moderately long pit, focus stacking in (G) superficial, in (H) throughout the whole object, in the latter bulge bu visible, the horizontal line xy presumably caused by a bend or fold in the posterior pit wall; I: Specimen with relatively long pit (size 4).—J. Right hindwing lobe l of the male of L. habbachii.—Identifications:A (Sz 7/10), B (Sz 7/8), C,D (It 34/3), E,F (It 34/2), G,H (Al 34b/1), I (Sa 21/19), J (Al 36/7, holotype).	FIGURE 21A–J. Structures of L. trivittata (A–I) and L. habbachii (J).—A,B. Left male (A) and female (B) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare Fig. 24F–I).—C–I. Structures of the T7 glandular pit. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw anterior pit wall with ec excavation, s stabilising bracelet (only partly visible), sa strongly sclerotised area, and w transparent window; pw posterior pit wall with bu hemispherical bulges. C,D: Slitlike pit opening, (C) focus stacking not further down than to the pit opening, (D) focus stacking throughout the whole object; E: Specimen showing a wider pit opening, s more completely visible, window w becoming visible; F: Same specimen in higher magnification, with bottom of pit in focus, showing the outlets of the T7 glands into the pit: pouches gp via their strongly narrowed tailpieces tp, tubules tu with a wider opening, presumably near ot; hemispherical bulge bu, in this figure out of focus; G,H: Specimen with moderately long pit, focus stacking in (G) superficial, in (H) throughout the whole object, in the latter bulge bu visible, the horizontal line xy presumably caused by a bend or fold in the posterior pit wall; I: Specimen with relatively long pit (size 4).—J. Right hindwing lobe l of the male of L. habbachii.—Identifications:A (Sz 7/10), B (Sz 7/8), C,D (It 34/3), E,F (It 34/2), G,H (Al 34b/1), I (Sa 21/19), J (Al 36/7, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414637/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414637	FIGURE 22A–M. Male structures of L. habbachii and of L. spec. A.—A–H,L. L. habbachii, male holotype. A: T2,3; B: T4; C: T5; D: T6; E: T7 with glandular pit pi and pouches gp, the latter not well stretched; F: pit in more detail: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall, the first with the strongly scerotised area sa, and a slight posterior excavation ec, the latter with apair of hemispherical bulges bu; G,H:left tegmen, (G) lightlycoloured area beween the arrows shown in (H) in more detail: bristles lost, but circular bases still visible; they are not positioned in the center of a dark spot (arrowhead); L: pronotum.—I–K,M. Luridiblatta sp. A. I–K: tegmina; (I) left tegmen, lightly coloured area between arrows shown in (J) in more detail, (K) respective aerea from the right tegmen: some of the bristle bases in the center of a—though only weakly—dark spot; M: pronotum.—Enlargements: Same scale in A–E.—Identifications:A–H,L (Al 36/7, holotype), I–K, M (Bo 1298)	FIGURE 22A–M. Male structures of L. habbachii and of L. spec. A.—A–H,L. L. habbachii, male holotype. A: T2,3; B: T4; C: T5; D: T6; E: T7 with glandular pit pi and pouches gp, the latter not well stretched; F: pit in more detail: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall, the first with the strongly scerotised area sa, and a slight posterior excavation ec, the latter with apair of hemispherical bulges bu; G,H:left tegmen, (G) lightlycoloured area beween the arrows shown in (H) in more detail: bristles lost, but circular bases still visible; they are not positioned in the center of a dark spot (arrowhead); L: pronotum.—I–K,M. Luridiblatta sp. A. I–K: tegmina; (I) left tegmen, lightly coloured area between arrows shown in (J) in more detail, (K) respective aerea from the right tegmen: some of the bristle bases in the center of a—though only weakly—dark spot; M: pronotum.—Enlargements: Same scale in A–E.—Identifications:A–H,L (Al 36/7, holotype), I–K, M (Bo 1298)	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414681/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414681	FIGURE 39. Distribution of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Algeria. The determination of the four larval specimens from locality Al 30 (with question mark) as L. longitubulata is only supported by geographical considerations.	FIGURE 39. Distribution of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Algeria. The determination of the four larval specimens from locality Al 30 (with question mark) as L. longitubulata is only supported by geographical considerations.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414689/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414689	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414601/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414601	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414641/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414641	FIGURE 23A–K. Main structures of L. quadrivittata.—A–E. Male tergites. A: T1–5; B: T6; C: T7, with glandular pouches gp, tubules tu, pit pi, and gutter gu; D,E: T8, (E) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—F,G. Left tegmen of male (F) and female (G).—H,I. Hindwing lobe l, with part of metanotum mt of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Male genital hook, with sh shaft, ve velum, cl claw, cr crest (for more details see Fig. 24D,E).—Enlargements: Same scale for A–D, for F,G, and for J,K.—Identifications: A,C (Is 13/1), B,D,F (Is 23/1), E,K (Is 12/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 10/1), I (Is 11/3), J (Is 11/1).	FIGURE 23A–K. Main structures of L. quadrivittata.—A–E. Male tergites. A: T1–5; B: T6; C: T7, with glandular pouches gp, tubules tu, pit pi, and gutter gu; D,E: T8, (E) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—F,G. Left tegmen of male (F) and female (G).—H,I. Hindwing lobe l, with part of metanotum mt of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Male genital hook, with sh shaft, ve velum, cl claw, cr crest (for more details see Fig. 24D,E).—Enlargements: Same scale for A–D, for F,G, and for J,K.—Identifications: A,C (Is 13/1), B,D,F (Is 23/1), E,K (Is 12/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 10/1), I (Is 11/3), J (Is 11/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414646/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414646	FIGURE 25A–L. Main structures of L. cyprica.—A–F. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with glandular pouches gp, and pit pi; E,F: T8, (F) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–E, for G,H, and for K,L.—Identifications:A–G,I (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 16/2), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 27/1), L (Cy 17/1).	FIGURE 25A–L. Main structures of L. cyprica.—A–F. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with glandular pouches gp, and pit pi; E,F: T8, (F) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–E, for G,H, and for K,L.—Identifications:A–G,I (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 16/2), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 27/1), L (Cy 17/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414658/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414658	FIGURE 29 A–L. Main structures of L. beybienkoi.—A–F. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with glandular pouches gp, pit pi (for more details see Fig. 30B); E,F: T8, (F) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male genital hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, for G,H, and for I,J.— Identifications:A–F,H (Ty 3/1), G (Is 17/2), I (Is 16/1), J (Is 22/3), K (Bo 376, holotype), L (Is 14/2).	FIGURE 29 A–L. Main structures of L. beybienkoi.—A–F. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with glandular pouches gp, pit pi (for more details see Fig. 30B); E,F: T8, (F) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male genital hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, for G,H, and for I,J.— Identifications:A–F,H (Ty 3/1), G (Is 17/2), I (Is 16/1), J (Is 22/3), K (Bo 376, holotype), L (Is 14/2).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414663/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414663	FIGURE 31 A–L. Main structures of L. graeca.—A–F. Tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with ab anterior border of the pit opening, ed edge, gp glandular pouches, gu gutter, pi pit and tu tubules; E,F: T8, (F) in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male genital hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for G,H.—Identifications: A–G,K (Kr 23/2, holotype), H (Gr 1/8), I (Kr 20/2), J (Gr 1/7), L (Gr 1/6).	FIGURE 31 A–L. Main structures of L. graeca.—A–F. Tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with ab anterior border of the pit opening, ed edge, gp glandular pouches, gu gutter, pi pit and tu tubules; E,F: T8, (F) in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male genital hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for G,H.—Identifications: A–G,K (Kr 23/2, holotype), H (Gr 1/8), I (Kr 20/2), J (Gr 1/7), L (Gr 1/6).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414675/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414675	FIGURE 36 A–K. Characters of the genus Luridiblatta and its species groups.—A,B. Colouration of thoracal nota in halfgrown or older larvae of Luridiblatta. Meso- and metanotum in the species of the beybienkoi-group (B, L. beybienkoi) as compared to the other two species groups (A, L. trivittata) with two more dark patches (arrow).—C,D. Bristles on T5 in the species of the longitubulata- and trivittata- group (C, L. trivittata) mainly large and of spatular shape, with clavate tip, in the beybienkoi-group (D, L. graeca) small, with acute tip.—E,F. Female terminalia of L. vesiculosa, with genital sclerites, ventral view, posterior on top. Dorsal complex (E), with c cerci, pp paraprocts, v valves of ovipositor, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites; right (bd) much longer than left one, median part by (bv) covered. Ventral complex (F): laterosternal shelf ls, with relatively long arms a, right one apically damaged.—G,H. Male subgenital plate S9 (G), with genital sclerites (except the hook), dorsal view: anterior apodemes aa, endophallus apodeme ea, cleft sclerite cs, R3 sclerite, and stylus s; the latter in higher magnification (H), partly covered with tiny scales.—I–K. Male terminalia of L. fenestrata, with posterior border of the supraanal plate pt, cerci c.—Enlargements: Same scale for E,F and for I–K.—Identifications:A (It 34/7), B (Is 20/2), C (Sz 7/4), D (Kr 23/2, holotype), E,F (Ma 46/3), G,H (It 34/3), I,J,K (Ma 14/12,13,11).	FIGURE 36 A–K. Characters of the genus Luridiblatta and its species groups.—A,B. Colouration of thoracal nota in halfgrown or older larvae of Luridiblatta. Meso- and metanotum in the species of the beybienkoi-group (B, L. beybienkoi) as compared to the other two species groups (A, L. trivittata) with two more dark patches (arrow).—C,D. Bristles on T5 in the species of the longitubulata- and trivittata- group (C, L. trivittata) mainly large and of spatular shape, with clavate tip, in the beybienkoi-group (D, L. graeca) small, with acute tip.—E,F. Female terminalia of L. vesiculosa, with genital sclerites, ventral view, posterior on top. Dorsal complex (E), with c cerci, pp paraprocts, v valves of ovipositor, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites; right (bd) much longer than left one, median part by (bv) covered. Ventral complex (F): laterosternal shelf ls, with relatively long arms a, right one apically damaged.—G,H. Male subgenital plate S9 (G), with genital sclerites (except the hook), dorsal view: anterior apodemes aa, endophallus apodeme ea, cleft sclerite cs, R3 sclerite, and stylus s; the latter in higher magnification (H), partly covered with tiny scales.—I–K. Male terminalia of L. fenestrata, with posterior border of the supraanal plate pt, cerci c.—Enlargements: Same scale for E,F and for I–K.—Identifications:A (It 34/7), B (Is 20/2), C (Sz 7/4), D (Kr 23/2, holotype), E,F (Ma 46/3), G,H (It 34/3), I,J,K (Ma 14/12,13,11).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414669/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414669	FIGURE 33 A–J. Left side of male T7 in the species of the beybienkoi-group. In all species the lateral angles of the pit opening are drawn out to a rather narrow gutter gu almost reaching the lateral border of the tergite. In L. graeca the anterior border of the pit opening continues laterally into a narrow edge ed converging with the gutter and approaching it closely near the lateral border of the tergite.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch; tu glandular tubule.—Identifications: A (Is 11/1), B (Ty 3/1), C (Is 21/1), D (Ty 1/1), E (Cy xx/1), F (Cy 18/1, holotype), G (Cy 21/1), H (Gr 1/5), I (Kr 23/2, holotype), J (Kr 10/5).	FIGURE 33 A–J. Left side of male T7 in the species of the beybienkoi-group. In all species the lateral angles of the pit opening are drawn out to a rather narrow gutter gu almost reaching the lateral border of the tergite. In L. graeca the anterior border of the pit opening continues laterally into a narrow edge ed converging with the gutter and approaching it closely near the lateral border of the tergite.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch; tu glandular tubule.—Identifications: A (Is 11/1), B (Ty 3/1), C (Is 21/1), D (Ty 1/1), E (Cy xx/1), F (Cy 18/1, holotype), G (Cy 21/1), H (Gr 1/5), I (Kr 23/2, holotype), J (Kr 10/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414644/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414644	FIGURE 24A–I. Structures of species of the beybienkoi-group.—A–E. Male structures of L. quadrivittata. A: T7 with glandular pouches gp; B,C: pit structures in more detail, focus stacking in B superficial, in C deeper. Abbreviations: ap, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; bo pit bottom (profile); bu bulge; gu gutter; s stabilising bracelet; “sa” position of the strongly sclerotised area in the species of the first two species groups; tf transversal folds; ts surface cuticula of the tergite. D,E: apical part of the hook, in D focus on the apical process of the shaft ap, in E on the tip tc of the claw cl, cr crest.—F,G and H,I: Left male (F,H) and female (G,I) tegmina (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below) of L. quadrivittata (F,G) and L. beybienkoi (H,I): each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—Identifications: A–C,F (Is 23/1), D,E (Is 11/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 14/2), I (Is 18/2).	FIGURE 24A–I. Structures of species of the beybienkoi-group.—A–E. Male structures of L. quadrivittata. A: T7 with glandular pouches gp; B,C: pit structures in more detail, focus stacking in B superficial, in C deeper. Abbreviations: ap, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; bo pit bottom (profile); bu bulge; gu gutter; s stabilising bracelet; “sa” position of the strongly sclerotised area in the species of the first two species groups; tf transversal folds; ts surface cuticula of the tergite. D,E: apical part of the hook, in D focus on the apical process of the shaft ap, in E on the tip tc of the claw cl, cr crest.—F,G and H,I: Left male (F,H) and female (G,I) tegmina (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below) of L. quadrivittata (F,G) and L. beybienkoi (H,I): each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—Identifications: A–C,F (Is 23/1), D,E (Is 11/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 14/2), I (Is 18/2).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414652/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414652	FIGURE 27 A,B. Structures of male T7 in L. cyprica (specimen Cy 16/1). A: Overview, focus stacking throughout the whole object: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; bo bottom of pit (profile); bu bulge of the posterior pit wall pw; gp glandular pouch; gu gutter; tf transversal folds at the anterior pit wall (see below); B: area of pit in more detail, focus stacking about at the plane of the anterior pit wall aw, structures of the latter: stabilising bracelet s; window frame wf and its transversal folds tf; glandular pouch and its tailpiece tp (also in focus, though in the picture situated below, but quite close to the anterior pit wall); tu tubules; bu and pb far out of focus.	FIGURE 27 A,B. Structures of male T7 in L. cyprica (specimen Cy 16/1). A: Overview, focus stacking throughout the whole object: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; bo bottom of pit (profile); bu bulge of the posterior pit wall pw; gp glandular pouch; gu gutter; tf transversal folds at the anterior pit wall (see below); B: area of pit in more detail, focus stacking about at the plane of the anterior pit wall aw, structures of the latter: stabilising bracelet s; window frame wf and its transversal folds tf; glandular pouch and its tailpiece tp (also in focus, though in the picture situated below, but quite close to the anterior pit wall); tu tubules; bu and pb far out of focus.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414660/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414660	FIGURE 30 A,B. Structures of male T7 in L. beybienkoi. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall, the latter with a shallow bulge bu; gu gutter; gp glandular pouch; tf transversal folds; arrows in (A) indicate a gap in the sclerotisation of the pit bottom, present also on the right.—Identifications: A (Ty 1/1), B (Ty 3/1).	FIGURE 30 A,B. Structures of male T7 in L. beybienkoi. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall, the latter with a shallow bulge bu; gu gutter; gp glandular pouch; tf transversal folds; arrows in (A) indicate a gap in the sclerotisation of the pit bottom, present also on the right.—Identifications: A (Ty 1/1), B (Ty 3/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414665/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414665	FIGURE 32 A–G. Structures of L. graeca.—A,B. Left male (A) and female (B) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—C–G. Male structures of T7 in more detail. C: Overview with focus stacking throughout the whole object; D: center of tergite in superficial focusing, not deeper than the borders of the pit opening; E: deepest focusing, down to the bottom bo of the pit; F: focusing in medium depth, presenting structures of both pit walls; G: structures of the anterior pit wall aw in higher magnification.—Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; bo bottom of the pit; bu bulge of the posterior pit wall; ed edge; gp glandular pouches; gu gutter; s stabilising bracelet; tf transversal folds; ts tergite surface; tu tubules; w transparent window; wf window frame.—Identifications: A (Kr 25/3), B (Gr 1/9), C–G (Kr 21/18).	FIGURE 32 A–G. Structures of L. graeca.—A,B. Left male (A) and female (B) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—C–G. Male structures of T7 in more detail. C: Overview with focus stacking throughout the whole object; D: center of tergite in superficial focusing, not deeper than the borders of the pit opening; E: deepest focusing, down to the bottom bo of the pit; F: focusing in medium depth, presenting structures of both pit walls; G: structures of the anterior pit wall aw in higher magnification.—Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; bo bottom of the pit; bu bulge of the posterior pit wall; ed edge; gp glandular pouches; gu gutter; s stabilising bracelet; tf transversal folds; ts tergite surface; tu tubules; w transparent window; wf window frame.—Identifications: A (Kr 25/3), B (Gr 1/9), C–G (Kr 21/18).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414648/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414648	FIGURE 26A–D. Structures of L. cyprica.—A,B. Left male (A) and female (B) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—C,D. T7 of the male holotype, region with transversal folds tf in D depicted in more detail, with focus on anterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch. For other structures of T7 see Figs. 28, 29.—Identifications: A,C,D (Cy 18/1, holotype), B (Cy 16/12).	FIGURE 26A–D. Structures of L. cyprica.—A,B. Left male (A) and female (B) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—C,D. T7 of the male holotype, region with transversal folds tf in D depicted in more detail, with focus on anterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch. For other structures of T7 see Figs. 28, 29.—Identifications: A,C,D (Cy 18/1, holotype), B (Cy 16/12).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB8DF31A5BEFF59C81CFD22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414673/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414673	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB9DF32A5BEFC8CCB30FE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414586/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414586	FIGURE 1A–D. Structures of male T6 of Luridiblatta; overview pictures to show the differences between the three species groups of the genus: A: longitubulata-, B,C: trivittata-, D: beybienkoi-group. The figure shows an exemplary selection of species of the three groups; the remaining species are similaraly depicted on Figs. 5E,F and 6A–D.—Abbreviations: ab anterior border of the tergite; ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; arrows point to the anterior bristle stripe; mi group of lightly coloured spots indicating the insertion of dorso-ventral muscles; tr transversal ridge, not present in C,D; pr, po pre-ridge, post-ridge area of tergite.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1).	FIGURE 1A–D. Structures of male T6 of Luridiblatta; overview pictures to show the differences between the three species groups of the genus: A: longitubulata-, B,C: trivittata-, D: beybienkoi-group. The figure shows an exemplary selection of species of the three groups; the remaining species are similaraly depicted on Figs. 5E,F and 6A–D.—Abbreviations: ab anterior border of the tergite; ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; arrows point to the anterior bristle stripe; mi group of lightly coloured spots indicating the insertion of dorso-ventral muscles; tr transversal ridge, not present in C,D; pr, po pre-ridge, post-ridge area of tergite.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB9DF32A5BEFC8CCB30FE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414590/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414590	FIGURE 2A–H. Stuctures of male T6 in more detail. A–F: Cut-outs from the left side of T6 containing the deepenings ad and pd; mi site of muscle insertions; tr transversal ridge. G,H: Mesal end of the left anterior bristle stripe with anterior and posterior trench at, pt and their fusion point fp.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.—Identifications:A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1), E (Cy 23/1), F (Ty 3/1), G (Is 14/2), H (Ty 3/1).	FIGURE 2A–H. Stuctures of male T6 in more detail. A–F: Cut-outs from the left side of T6 containing the deepenings ad and pd; mi site of muscle insertions; tr transversal ridge. G,H: Mesal end of the left anterior bristle stripe with anterior and posterior trench at, pt and their fusion point fp.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.—Identifications:A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1), E (Cy 23/1), F (Ty 3/1), G (Is 14/2), H (Ty 3/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB9DF32A5BEFC8CCB30FE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414593/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414593	FIGURE 3A–B. Structures of male T6. Anterior bristle stripe in full length and surroundings shown for the species L. habbachii and L. quadrivittata.—Orientation: Turned clockwise about 45° (compare with Fig. 1C,D).—Abbreviations: ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; at, pt anterior, posterior trench and their fusion point fp.—Identifications: A (Al 36/7, holotype), B (Is 23/1).	FIGURE 3A–B. Structures of male T6. Anterior bristle stripe in full length and surroundings shown for the species L. habbachii and L. quadrivittata.—Orientation: Turned clockwise about 45° (compare with Fig. 1C,D).—Abbreviations: ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; at, pt anterior, posterior trench and their fusion point fp.—Identifications: A (Al 36/7, holotype), B (Is 23/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB9DF32A5BEFC8CCB30FE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414597/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414597	FIGURE 4A–H. Structures of male T6.—A–D: Anterior deepenings ad, (A–C) from the left, (D) from the right side; in the longitubulata-group (A) without peculiar structures, in the beybienkoi-group (B–D) with a slitlike opening (arrows). E– H: Posterior deepenings pd, in the trivittata- (E,F) and beybienkoi-group (G), and their homologon mi (H) in the species of the longitubulata-group; the light oval spots are the sites where dorso-ventral muscles insert; all from the left side.—Other abbreviations:br bristles of the anterior bristle stripe, out of focus; the upper part of (ad) in (C) also out of focus.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–H.—Identifications: A (Sa 21/19), B (Cy 25/1), C (Cy 18/1, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Sz 7/4), F (Al 36/7, holotype), G (Is 23/1), H (Sp 45/2, holotype).	FIGURE 4A–H. Structures of male T6.—A–D: Anterior deepenings ad, (A–C) from the left, (D) from the right side; in the longitubulata-group (A) without peculiar structures, in the beybienkoi-group (B–D) with a slitlike opening (arrows). E– H: Posterior deepenings pd, in the trivittata- (E,F) and beybienkoi-group (G), and their homologon mi (H) in the species of the longitubulata-group; the light oval spots are the sites where dorso-ventral muscles insert; all from the left side.—Other abbreviations:br bristles of the anterior bristle stripe, out of focus; the upper part of (ad) in (C) also out of focus.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–H.—Identifications: A (Sa 21/19), B (Cy 25/1), C (Cy 18/1, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Sz 7/4), F (Al 36/7, holotype), G (Is 23/1), H (Sp 45/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB9DF32A5BEFC8CCB30FE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414599/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414599	FIGURE 5A–F. Structures of male T6. A-D: Higher enlargement of anterior deepenings ad with their surroundings, (A,C) from the left side of T6, (B,D) from the right side. E,F: Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species L. gibberosa (E) and L. fenestrata (F) (longitubulata-group).—Abbreviations: ad anterior deepening; mi insertion site of dorso-ventral muscles, homologon to the site where the anterior deepenings of the species of the trivittata-group develop; tr transversal ridge.— Enlargements: Same scale for A–D.—Identifications:A (Is 11/1), B (Al 36/7, holotype), C (Cy 25/1), D (Cy 23/1), E (Ma 14/10), F (Ma 16/19, holotype).	FIGURE 5A–F. Structures of male T6. A-D: Higher enlargement of anterior deepenings ad with their surroundings, (A,C) from the left side of T6, (B,D) from the right side. E,F: Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species L. gibberosa (E) and L. fenestrata (F) (longitubulata-group).—Abbreviations: ad anterior deepening; mi insertion site of dorso-ventral muscles, homologon to the site where the anterior deepenings of the species of the trivittata-group develop; tr transversal ridge.— Enlargements: Same scale for A–D.—Identifications:A (Is 11/1), B (Al 36/7, holotype), C (Cy 25/1), D (Cy 23/1), E (Ma 14/10), F (Ma 16/19, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB9DF32A5BEFC8CCB30FE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414641/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414641	FIGURE 23A–K. Main structures of L. quadrivittata.—A–E. Male tergites. A: T1–5; B: T6; C: T7, with glandular pouches gp, tubules tu, pit pi, and gutter gu; D,E: T8, (E) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—F,G. Left tegmen of male (F) and female (G).—H,I. Hindwing lobe l, with part of metanotum mt of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Male genital hook, with sh shaft, ve velum, cl claw, cr crest (for more details see Fig. 24D,E).—Enlargements: Same scale for A–D, for F,G, and for J,K.—Identifications: A,C (Is 13/1), B,D,F (Is 23/1), E,K (Is 12/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 10/1), I (Is 11/3), J (Is 11/1).	FIGURE 23A–K. Main structures of L. quadrivittata.—A–E. Male tergites. A: T1–5; B: T6; C: T7, with glandular pouches gp, tubules tu, pit pi, and gutter gu; D,E: T8, (E) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—F,G. Left tegmen of male (F) and female (G).—H,I. Hindwing lobe l, with part of metanotum mt of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Male genital hook, with sh shaft, ve velum, cl claw, cr crest (for more details see Fig. 24D,E).—Enlargements: Same scale for A–D, for F,G, and for J,K.—Identifications: A,C (Is 13/1), B,D,F (Is 23/1), E,K (Is 12/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 10/1), I (Is 11/3), J (Is 11/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB9DF32A5BEFC8CCB30FE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414644/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414644	FIGURE 24A–I. Structures of species of the beybienkoi-group.—A–E. Male structures of L. quadrivittata. A: T7 with glandular pouches gp; B,C: pit structures in more detail, focus stacking in B superficial, in C deeper. Abbreviations: ap, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; bo pit bottom (profile); bu bulge; gu gutter; s stabilising bracelet; “sa” position of the strongly sclerotised area in the species of the first two species groups; tf transversal folds; ts surface cuticula of the tergite. D,E: apical part of the hook, in D focus on the apical process of the shaft ap, in E on the tip tc of the claw cl, cr crest.—F,G and H,I: Left male (F,H) and female (G,I) tegmina (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below) of L. quadrivittata (F,G) and L. beybienkoi (H,I): each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—Identifications: A–C,F (Is 23/1), D,E (Is 11/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 14/2), I (Is 18/2).	FIGURE 24A–I. Structures of species of the beybienkoi-group.—A–E. Male structures of L. quadrivittata. A: T7 with glandular pouches gp; B,C: pit structures in more detail, focus stacking in B superficial, in C deeper. Abbreviations: ap, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; bo pit bottom (profile); bu bulge; gu gutter; s stabilising bracelet; “sa” position of the strongly sclerotised area in the species of the first two species groups; tf transversal folds; ts surface cuticula of the tergite. D,E: apical part of the hook, in D focus on the apical process of the shaft ap, in E on the tip tc of the claw cl, cr crest.—F,G and H,I: Left male (F,H) and female (G,I) tegmina (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below) of L. quadrivittata (F,G) and L. beybienkoi (H,I): each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—Identifications: A–C,F (Is 23/1), D,E (Is 11/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 14/2), I (Is 18/2).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB9DF32A5BEFC8CCB30FE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414669/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414669	FIGURE 33 A–J. Left side of male T7 in the species of the beybienkoi-group. In all species the lateral angles of the pit opening are drawn out to a rather narrow gutter gu almost reaching the lateral border of the tergite. In L. graeca the anterior border of the pit opening continues laterally into a narrow edge ed converging with the gutter and approaching it closely near the lateral border of the tergite.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch; tu glandular tubule.—Identifications: A (Is 11/1), B (Ty 3/1), C (Is 21/1), D (Ty 1/1), E (Cy xx/1), F (Cy 18/1, holotype), G (Cy 21/1), H (Gr 1/5), I (Kr 23/2, holotype), J (Kr 10/5).	FIGURE 33 A–J. Left side of male T7 in the species of the beybienkoi-group. In all species the lateral angles of the pit opening are drawn out to a rather narrow gutter gu almost reaching the lateral border of the tergite. In L. graeca the anterior border of the pit opening continues laterally into a narrow edge ed converging with the gutter and approaching it closely near the lateral border of the tergite.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch; tu glandular tubule.—Identifications: A (Is 11/1), B (Ty 3/1), C (Is 21/1), D (Ty 1/1), E (Cy xx/1), F (Cy 18/1, holotype), G (Cy 21/1), H (Gr 1/5), I (Kr 23/2, holotype), J (Kr 10/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB9DF32A5BEFC8CCB30FE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414671/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414671	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB9DF32A5BEFC8CCB30FE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414673/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414673	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB9DF32A5BEFC8CCB30FE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414685/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414685	FIGURE 41. Distribution of the two species of Luridiblatta occurring in Israel and Syria. In the region of transition between the two species only indistinguishable larvae were found.	FIGURE 41. Distribution of the two species of Luridiblatta occurring in Israel and Syria. In the region of transition between the two species only indistinguishable larvae were found.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB9DF32A5BEFC8CCB30FE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414689/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414689	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFB9DF32A5BEFC8CCB30FE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414601/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414601	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBADF33A5BEFE14CB21FC8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414590/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414590	FIGURE 2A–H. Stuctures of male T6 in more detail. A–F: Cut-outs from the left side of T6 containing the deepenings ad and pd; mi site of muscle insertions; tr transversal ridge. G,H: Mesal end of the left anterior bristle stripe with anterior and posterior trench at, pt and their fusion point fp.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.—Identifications:A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1), E (Cy 23/1), F (Ty 3/1), G (Is 14/2), H (Ty 3/1).	FIGURE 2A–H. Stuctures of male T6 in more detail. A–F: Cut-outs from the left side of T6 containing the deepenings ad and pd; mi site of muscle insertions; tr transversal ridge. G,H: Mesal end of the left anterior bristle stripe with anterior and posterior trench at, pt and their fusion point fp.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.—Identifications:A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1), E (Cy 23/1), F (Ty 3/1), G (Is 14/2), H (Ty 3/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBADF33A5BEFE14CB21FC8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414597/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414597	FIGURE 4A–H. Structures of male T6.—A–D: Anterior deepenings ad, (A–C) from the left, (D) from the right side; in the longitubulata-group (A) without peculiar structures, in the beybienkoi-group (B–D) with a slitlike opening (arrows). E– H: Posterior deepenings pd, in the trivittata- (E,F) and beybienkoi-group (G), and their homologon mi (H) in the species of the longitubulata-group; the light oval spots are the sites where dorso-ventral muscles insert; all from the left side.—Other abbreviations:br bristles of the anterior bristle stripe, out of focus; the upper part of (ad) in (C) also out of focus.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–H.—Identifications: A (Sa 21/19), B (Cy 25/1), C (Cy 18/1, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Sz 7/4), F (Al 36/7, holotype), G (Is 23/1), H (Sp 45/2, holotype).	FIGURE 4A–H. Structures of male T6.—A–D: Anterior deepenings ad, (A–C) from the left, (D) from the right side; in the longitubulata-group (A) without peculiar structures, in the beybienkoi-group (B–D) with a slitlike opening (arrows). E– H: Posterior deepenings pd, in the trivittata- (E,F) and beybienkoi-group (G), and their homologon mi (H) in the species of the longitubulata-group; the light oval spots are the sites where dorso-ventral muscles insert; all from the left side.—Other abbreviations:br bristles of the anterior bristle stripe, out of focus; the upper part of (ad) in (C) also out of focus.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–H.—Identifications: A (Sa 21/19), B (Cy 25/1), C (Cy 18/1, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Sz 7/4), F (Al 36/7, holotype), G (Is 23/1), H (Sp 45/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBADF33A5BEFE14CB21FC8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414599/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414599	FIGURE 5A–F. Structures of male T6. A-D: Higher enlargement of anterior deepenings ad with their surroundings, (A,C) from the left side of T6, (B,D) from the right side. E,F: Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species L. gibberosa (E) and L. fenestrata (F) (longitubulata-group).—Abbreviations: ad anterior deepening; mi insertion site of dorso-ventral muscles, homologon to the site where the anterior deepenings of the species of the trivittata-group develop; tr transversal ridge.— Enlargements: Same scale for A–D.—Identifications:A (Is 11/1), B (Al 36/7, holotype), C (Cy 25/1), D (Cy 23/1), E (Ma 14/10), F (Ma 16/19, holotype).	FIGURE 5A–F. Structures of male T6. A-D: Higher enlargement of anterior deepenings ad with their surroundings, (A,C) from the left side of T6, (B,D) from the right side. E,F: Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species L. gibberosa (E) and L. fenestrata (F) (longitubulata-group).—Abbreviations: ad anterior deepening; mi insertion site of dorso-ventral muscles, homologon to the site where the anterior deepenings of the species of the trivittata-group develop; tr transversal ridge.— Enlargements: Same scale for A–D.—Identifications:A (Is 11/1), B (Al 36/7, holotype), C (Cy 25/1), D (Cy 23/1), E (Ma 14/10), F (Ma 16/19, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBADF33A5BEFE14CB21FC8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414601/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414601	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBADF33A5BEFE14CB21FC8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414646/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414646	FIGURE 25A–L. Main structures of L. cyprica.—A–F. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with glandular pouches gp, and pit pi; E,F: T8, (F) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–E, for G,H, and for K,L.—Identifications:A–G,I (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 16/2), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 27/1), L (Cy 17/1).	FIGURE 25A–L. Main structures of L. cyprica.—A–F. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with glandular pouches gp, and pit pi; E,F: T8, (F) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–E, for G,H, and for K,L.—Identifications:A–G,I (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 16/2), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 27/1), L (Cy 17/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBADF33A5BEFE14CB21FC8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414648/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414648	FIGURE 26A–D. Structures of L. cyprica.—A,B. Left male (A) and female (B) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—C,D. T7 of the male holotype, region with transversal folds tf in D depicted in more detail, with focus on anterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch. For other structures of T7 see Figs. 28, 29.—Identifications: A,C,D (Cy 18/1, holotype), B (Cy 16/12).	FIGURE 26A–D. Structures of L. cyprica.—A,B. Left male (A) and female (B) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—C,D. T7 of the male holotype, region with transversal folds tf in D depicted in more detail, with focus on anterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch. For other structures of T7 see Figs. 28, 29.—Identifications: A,C,D (Cy 18/1, holotype), B (Cy 16/12).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBADF33A5BEFE14CB21FC8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414652/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414652	FIGURE 27 A,B. Structures of male T7 in L. cyprica (specimen Cy 16/1). A: Overview, focus stacking throughout the whole object: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; bo bottom of pit (profile); bu bulge of the posterior pit wall pw; gp glandular pouch; gu gutter; tf transversal folds at the anterior pit wall (see below); B: area of pit in more detail, focus stacking about at the plane of the anterior pit wall aw, structures of the latter: stabilising bracelet s; window frame wf and its transversal folds tf; glandular pouch and its tailpiece tp (also in focus, though in the picture situated below, but quite close to the anterior pit wall); tu tubules; bu and pb far out of focus.	FIGURE 27 A,B. Structures of male T7 in L. cyprica (specimen Cy 16/1). A: Overview, focus stacking throughout the whole object: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; bo bottom of pit (profile); bu bulge of the posterior pit wall pw; gp glandular pouch; gu gutter; tf transversal folds at the anterior pit wall (see below); B: area of pit in more detail, focus stacking about at the plane of the anterior pit wall aw, structures of the latter: stabilising bracelet s; window frame wf and its transversal folds tf; glandular pouch and its tailpiece tp (also in focus, though in the picture situated below, but quite close to the anterior pit wall); tu tubules; bu and pb far out of focus.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBADF33A5BEFE14CB21FC8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414654/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414654	FIGURE 28 A–E. Structures of male T7 in L. cyprica (specimen Cy 27/1). A: Overview with focus stacking throughout the whole object: gp glandular pouch; B: focus mainly on the structures of the posterior pit wall pw: pb posterior border of the pit opening; bu bulge; bo bottom of the pit (profile); C: focus on the tergite surface ts, structures of the posterior pit wall (bu, bo) appearing as fuzzy shadows (notice higher magnification); D: focus on gp and its tailpiece tp, which are situated immediately below (anteriorly of) the anterior pit wall; s stabilising bracelet; w transparent window; tu glandular tubules; E: focus on anterior pit wall aw: wf window frame with transversal folds tf; tailpieces of (gp) through a small opening op reaching the interior of the pit.	FIGURE 28 A–E. Structures of male T7 in L. cyprica (specimen Cy 27/1). A: Overview with focus stacking throughout the whole object: gp glandular pouch; B: focus mainly on the structures of the posterior pit wall pw: pb posterior border of the pit opening; bu bulge; bo bottom of the pit (profile); C: focus on the tergite surface ts, structures of the posterior pit wall (bu, bo) appearing as fuzzy shadows (notice higher magnification); D: focus on gp and its tailpiece tp, which are situated immediately below (anteriorly of) the anterior pit wall; s stabilising bracelet; w transparent window; tu glandular tubules; E: focus on anterior pit wall aw: wf window frame with transversal folds tf; tailpieces of (gp) through a small opening op reaching the interior of the pit.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBADF33A5BEFE14CB21FC8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414669/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414669	FIGURE 33 A–J. Left side of male T7 in the species of the beybienkoi-group. In all species the lateral angles of the pit opening are drawn out to a rather narrow gutter gu almost reaching the lateral border of the tergite. In L. graeca the anterior border of the pit opening continues laterally into a narrow edge ed converging with the gutter and approaching it closely near the lateral border of the tergite.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch; tu glandular tubule.—Identifications: A (Is 11/1), B (Ty 3/1), C (Is 21/1), D (Ty 1/1), E (Cy xx/1), F (Cy 18/1, holotype), G (Cy 21/1), H (Gr 1/5), I (Kr 23/2, holotype), J (Kr 10/5).	FIGURE 33 A–J. Left side of male T7 in the species of the beybienkoi-group. In all species the lateral angles of the pit opening are drawn out to a rather narrow gutter gu almost reaching the lateral border of the tergite. In L. graeca the anterior border of the pit opening continues laterally into a narrow edge ed converging with the gutter and approaching it closely near the lateral border of the tergite.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch; tu glandular tubule.—Identifications: A (Is 11/1), B (Ty 3/1), C (Is 21/1), D (Ty 1/1), E (Cy xx/1), F (Cy 18/1, holotype), G (Cy 21/1), H (Gr 1/5), I (Kr 23/2, holotype), J (Kr 10/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBADF33A5BEFE14CB21FC8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414671/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414671	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBADF33A5BEFE14CB21FC8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414673/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414673	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBADF33A5BEFE14CB21FC8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414689/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414689	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBADF33A5BEFE14CB21FC8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414658/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414658	FIGURE 29 A–L. Main structures of L. beybienkoi.—A–F. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with glandular pouches gp, pit pi (for more details see Fig. 30B); E,F: T8, (F) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male genital hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, for G,H, and for I,J.— Identifications:A–F,H (Ty 3/1), G (Is 17/2), I (Is 16/1), J (Is 22/3), K (Bo 376, holotype), L (Is 14/2).	FIGURE 29 A–L. Main structures of L. beybienkoi.—A–F. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with glandular pouches gp, pit pi (for more details see Fig. 30B); E,F: T8, (F) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male genital hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, for G,H, and for I,J.— Identifications:A–F,H (Ty 3/1), G (Is 17/2), I (Is 16/1), J (Is 22/3), K (Bo 376, holotype), L (Is 14/2).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBADF33A5BEFE14CB21FC8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414663/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414663	FIGURE 31 A–L. Main structures of L. graeca.—A–F. Tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with ab anterior border of the pit opening, ed edge, gp glandular pouches, gu gutter, pi pit and tu tubules; E,F: T8, (F) in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male genital hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for G,H.—Identifications: A–G,K (Kr 23/2, holotype), H (Gr 1/8), I (Kr 20/2), J (Gr 1/7), L (Gr 1/6).	FIGURE 31 A–L. Main structures of L. graeca.—A–F. Tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with ab anterior border of the pit opening, ed edge, gp glandular pouches, gu gutter, pi pit and tu tubules; E,F: T8, (F) in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male genital hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for G,H.—Identifications: A–G,K (Kr 23/2, holotype), H (Gr 1/8), I (Kr 20/2), J (Gr 1/7), L (Gr 1/6).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF33A5BEFC60CA83FC3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414590/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414590	FIGURE 2A–H. Stuctures of male T6 in more detail. A–F: Cut-outs from the left side of T6 containing the deepenings ad and pd; mi site of muscle insertions; tr transversal ridge. G,H: Mesal end of the left anterior bristle stripe with anterior and posterior trench at, pt and their fusion point fp.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.—Identifications:A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1), E (Cy 23/1), F (Ty 3/1), G (Is 14/2), H (Ty 3/1).	FIGURE 2A–H. Stuctures of male T6 in more detail. A–F: Cut-outs from the left side of T6 containing the deepenings ad and pd; mi site of muscle insertions; tr transversal ridge. G,H: Mesal end of the left anterior bristle stripe with anterior and posterior trench at, pt and their fusion point fp.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.—Identifications:A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1), E (Cy 23/1), F (Ty 3/1), G (Is 14/2), H (Ty 3/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF33A5BEFC60CA83FC3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414601/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414601	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF33A5BEFC60CA83FC3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414644/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414644	FIGURE 24A–I. Structures of species of the beybienkoi-group.—A–E. Male structures of L. quadrivittata. A: T7 with glandular pouches gp; B,C: pit structures in more detail, focus stacking in B superficial, in C deeper. Abbreviations: ap, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; bo pit bottom (profile); bu bulge; gu gutter; s stabilising bracelet; “sa” position of the strongly sclerotised area in the species of the first two species groups; tf transversal folds; ts surface cuticula of the tergite. D,E: apical part of the hook, in D focus on the apical process of the shaft ap, in E on the tip tc of the claw cl, cr crest.—F,G and H,I: Left male (F,H) and female (G,I) tegmina (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below) of L. quadrivittata (F,G) and L. beybienkoi (H,I): each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—Identifications: A–C,F (Is 23/1), D,E (Is 11/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 14/2), I (Is 18/2).	FIGURE 24A–I. Structures of species of the beybienkoi-group.—A–E. Male structures of L. quadrivittata. A: T7 with glandular pouches gp; B,C: pit structures in more detail, focus stacking in B superficial, in C deeper. Abbreviations: ap, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; bo pit bottom (profile); bu bulge; gu gutter; s stabilising bracelet; “sa” position of the strongly sclerotised area in the species of the first two species groups; tf transversal folds; ts surface cuticula of the tergite. D,E: apical part of the hook, in D focus on the apical process of the shaft ap, in E on the tip tc of the claw cl, cr crest.—F,G and H,I: Left male (F,H) and female (G,I) tegmina (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below) of L. quadrivittata (F,G) and L. beybienkoi (H,I): each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—Identifications: A–C,F (Is 23/1), D,E (Is 11/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 14/2), I (Is 18/2).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF33A5BEFC60CA83FC3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414658/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414658	FIGURE 29 A–L. Main structures of L. beybienkoi.—A–F. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with glandular pouches gp, pit pi (for more details see Fig. 30B); E,F: T8, (F) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male genital hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, for G,H, and for I,J.— Identifications:A–F,H (Ty 3/1), G (Is 17/2), I (Is 16/1), J (Is 22/3), K (Bo 376, holotype), L (Is 14/2).	FIGURE 29 A–L. Main structures of L. beybienkoi.—A–F. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with glandular pouches gp, pit pi (for more details see Fig. 30B); E,F: T8, (F) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male genital hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, for G,H, and for I,J.— Identifications:A–F,H (Ty 3/1), G (Is 17/2), I (Is 16/1), J (Is 22/3), K (Bo 376, holotype), L (Is 14/2).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF33A5BEFC60CA83FC3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414660/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414660	FIGURE 30 A,B. Structures of male T7 in L. beybienkoi. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall, the latter with a shallow bulge bu; gu gutter; gp glandular pouch; tf transversal folds; arrows in (A) indicate a gap in the sclerotisation of the pit bottom, present also on the right.—Identifications: A (Ty 1/1), B (Ty 3/1).	FIGURE 30 A,B. Structures of male T7 in L. beybienkoi. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall, the latter with a shallow bulge bu; gu gutter; gp glandular pouch; tf transversal folds; arrows in (A) indicate a gap in the sclerotisation of the pit bottom, present also on the right.—Identifications: A (Ty 1/1), B (Ty 3/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF33A5BEFC60CA83FC3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414669/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414669	FIGURE 33 A–J. Left side of male T7 in the species of the beybienkoi-group. In all species the lateral angles of the pit opening are drawn out to a rather narrow gutter gu almost reaching the lateral border of the tergite. In L. graeca the anterior border of the pit opening continues laterally into a narrow edge ed converging with the gutter and approaching it closely near the lateral border of the tergite.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch; tu glandular tubule.—Identifications: A (Is 11/1), B (Ty 3/1), C (Is 21/1), D (Ty 1/1), E (Cy xx/1), F (Cy 18/1, holotype), G (Cy 21/1), H (Gr 1/5), I (Kr 23/2, holotype), J (Kr 10/5).	FIGURE 33 A–J. Left side of male T7 in the species of the beybienkoi-group. In all species the lateral angles of the pit opening are drawn out to a rather narrow gutter gu almost reaching the lateral border of the tergite. In L. graeca the anterior border of the pit opening continues laterally into a narrow edge ed converging with the gutter and approaching it closely near the lateral border of the tergite.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch; tu glandular tubule.—Identifications: A (Is 11/1), B (Ty 3/1), C (Is 21/1), D (Ty 1/1), E (Cy xx/1), F (Cy 18/1, holotype), G (Cy 21/1), H (Gr 1/5), I (Kr 23/2, holotype), J (Kr 10/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF33A5BEFC60CA83FC3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414671/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414671	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF33A5BEFC60CA83FC3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414675/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414675	FIGURE 36 A–K. Characters of the genus Luridiblatta and its species groups.—A,B. Colouration of thoracal nota in halfgrown or older larvae of Luridiblatta. Meso- and metanotum in the species of the beybienkoi-group (B, L. beybienkoi) as compared to the other two species groups (A, L. trivittata) with two more dark patches (arrow).—C,D. Bristles on T5 in the species of the longitubulata- and trivittata- group (C, L. trivittata) mainly large and of spatular shape, with clavate tip, in the beybienkoi-group (D, L. graeca) small, with acute tip.—E,F. Female terminalia of L. vesiculosa, with genital sclerites, ventral view, posterior on top. Dorsal complex (E), with c cerci, pp paraprocts, v valves of ovipositor, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites; right (bd) much longer than left one, median part by (bv) covered. Ventral complex (F): laterosternal shelf ls, with relatively long arms a, right one apically damaged.—G,H. Male subgenital plate S9 (G), with genital sclerites (except the hook), dorsal view: anterior apodemes aa, endophallus apodeme ea, cleft sclerite cs, R3 sclerite, and stylus s; the latter in higher magnification (H), partly covered with tiny scales.—I–K. Male terminalia of L. fenestrata, with posterior border of the supraanal plate pt, cerci c.—Enlargements: Same scale for E,F and for I–K.—Identifications:A (It 34/7), B (Is 20/2), C (Sz 7/4), D (Kr 23/2, holotype), E,F (Ma 46/3), G,H (It 34/3), I,J,K (Ma 14/12,13,11).	FIGURE 36 A–K. Characters of the genus Luridiblatta and its species groups.—A,B. Colouration of thoracal nota in halfgrown or older larvae of Luridiblatta. Meso- and metanotum in the species of the beybienkoi-group (B, L. beybienkoi) as compared to the other two species groups (A, L. trivittata) with two more dark patches (arrow).—C,D. Bristles on T5 in the species of the longitubulata- and trivittata- group (C, L. trivittata) mainly large and of spatular shape, with clavate tip, in the beybienkoi-group (D, L. graeca) small, with acute tip.—E,F. Female terminalia of L. vesiculosa, with genital sclerites, ventral view, posterior on top. Dorsal complex (E), with c cerci, pp paraprocts, v valves of ovipositor, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites; right (bd) much longer than left one, median part by (bv) covered. Ventral complex (F): laterosternal shelf ls, with relatively long arms a, right one apically damaged.—G,H. Male subgenital plate S9 (G), with genital sclerites (except the hook), dorsal view: anterior apodemes aa, endophallus apodeme ea, cleft sclerite cs, R3 sclerite, and stylus s; the latter in higher magnification (H), partly covered with tiny scales.—I–K. Male terminalia of L. fenestrata, with posterior border of the supraanal plate pt, cerci c.—Enlargements: Same scale for E,F and for I–K.—Identifications:A (It 34/7), B (Is 20/2), C (Sz 7/4), D (Kr 23/2, holotype), E,F (Ma 46/3), G,H (It 34/3), I,J,K (Ma 14/12,13,11).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF33A5BEFC60CA83FC3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414685/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414685	FIGURE 41. Distribution of the two species of Luridiblatta occurring in Israel and Syria. In the region of transition between the two species only indistinguishable larvae were found.	FIGURE 41. Distribution of the two species of Luridiblatta occurring in Israel and Syria. In the region of transition between the two species only indistinguishable larvae were found.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF33A5BEFC60CA83FC3F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414689/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414689	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF34A5BEFBD5CDA4FBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414660/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414660	FIGURE 30 A,B. Structures of male T7 in L. beybienkoi. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall, the latter with a shallow bulge bu; gu gutter; gp glandular pouch; tf transversal folds; arrows in (A) indicate a gap in the sclerotisation of the pit bottom, present also on the right.—Identifications: A (Ty 1/1), B (Ty 3/1).	FIGURE 30 A,B. Structures of male T7 in L. beybienkoi. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall, the latter with a shallow bulge bu; gu gutter; gp glandular pouch; tf transversal folds; arrows in (A) indicate a gap in the sclerotisation of the pit bottom, present also on the right.—Identifications: A (Ty 1/1), B (Ty 3/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF34A5BEFBD5CDA4FBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414669/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414669	FIGURE 33 A–J. Left side of male T7 in the species of the beybienkoi-group. In all species the lateral angles of the pit opening are drawn out to a rather narrow gutter gu almost reaching the lateral border of the tergite. In L. graeca the anterior border of the pit opening continues laterally into a narrow edge ed converging with the gutter and approaching it closely near the lateral border of the tergite.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch; tu glandular tubule.—Identifications: A (Is 11/1), B (Ty 3/1), C (Is 21/1), D (Ty 1/1), E (Cy xx/1), F (Cy 18/1, holotype), G (Cy 21/1), H (Gr 1/5), I (Kr 23/2, holotype), J (Kr 10/5).	FIGURE 33 A–J. Left side of male T7 in the species of the beybienkoi-group. In all species the lateral angles of the pit opening are drawn out to a rather narrow gutter gu almost reaching the lateral border of the tergite. In L. graeca the anterior border of the pit opening continues laterally into a narrow edge ed converging with the gutter and approaching it closely near the lateral border of the tergite.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch; tu glandular tubule.—Identifications: A (Is 11/1), B (Ty 3/1), C (Is 21/1), D (Ty 1/1), E (Cy xx/1), F (Cy 18/1, holotype), G (Cy 21/1), H (Gr 1/5), I (Kr 23/2, holotype), J (Kr 10/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF34A5BEFBD5CDA4FBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414644/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414644	FIGURE 24A–I. Structures of species of the beybienkoi-group.—A–E. Male structures of L. quadrivittata. A: T7 with glandular pouches gp; B,C: pit structures in more detail, focus stacking in B superficial, in C deeper. Abbreviations: ap, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; bo pit bottom (profile); bu bulge; gu gutter; s stabilising bracelet; “sa” position of the strongly sclerotised area in the species of the first two species groups; tf transversal folds; ts surface cuticula of the tergite. D,E: apical part of the hook, in D focus on the apical process of the shaft ap, in E on the tip tc of the claw cl, cr crest.—F,G and H,I: Left male (F,H) and female (G,I) tegmina (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below) of L. quadrivittata (F,G) and L. beybienkoi (H,I): each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—Identifications: A–C,F (Is 23/1), D,E (Is 11/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 14/2), I (Is 18/2).	FIGURE 24A–I. Structures of species of the beybienkoi-group.—A–E. Male structures of L. quadrivittata. A: T7 with glandular pouches gp; B,C: pit structures in more detail, focus stacking in B superficial, in C deeper. Abbreviations: ap, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; bo pit bottom (profile); bu bulge; gu gutter; s stabilising bracelet; “sa” position of the strongly sclerotised area in the species of the first two species groups; tf transversal folds; ts surface cuticula of the tergite. D,E: apical part of the hook, in D focus on the apical process of the shaft ap, in E on the tip tc of the claw cl, cr crest.—F,G and H,I: Left male (F,H) and female (G,I) tegmina (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below) of L. quadrivittata (F,G) and L. beybienkoi (H,I): each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—Identifications: A–C,F (Is 23/1), D,E (Is 11/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 14/2), I (Is 18/2).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF34A5BEFBD5CDA4FBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414658/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414658	FIGURE 29 A–L. Main structures of L. beybienkoi.—A–F. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with glandular pouches gp, pit pi (for more details see Fig. 30B); E,F: T8, (F) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male genital hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, for G,H, and for I,J.— Identifications:A–F,H (Ty 3/1), G (Is 17/2), I (Is 16/1), J (Is 22/3), K (Bo 376, holotype), L (Is 14/2).	FIGURE 29 A–L. Main structures of L. beybienkoi.—A–F. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with glandular pouches gp, pit pi (for more details see Fig. 30B); E,F: T8, (F) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male genital hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, for G,H, and for I,J.— Identifications:A–F,H (Ty 3/1), G (Is 17/2), I (Is 16/1), J (Is 22/3), K (Bo 376, holotype), L (Is 14/2).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF34A5BEFBD5CDA4FBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414601/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414601	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF34A5BEFBD5CDA4FBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414590/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414590	FIGURE 2A–H. Stuctures of male T6 in more detail. A–F: Cut-outs from the left side of T6 containing the deepenings ad and pd; mi site of muscle insertions; tr transversal ridge. G,H: Mesal end of the left anterior bristle stripe with anterior and posterior trench at, pt and their fusion point fp.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.—Identifications:A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1), E (Cy 23/1), F (Ty 3/1), G (Is 14/2), H (Ty 3/1).	FIGURE 2A–H. Stuctures of male T6 in more detail. A–F: Cut-outs from the left side of T6 containing the deepenings ad and pd; mi site of muscle insertions; tr transversal ridge. G,H: Mesal end of the left anterior bristle stripe with anterior and posterior trench at, pt and their fusion point fp.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.—Identifications:A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1), E (Cy 23/1), F (Ty 3/1), G (Is 14/2), H (Ty 3/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF34A5BEFBD5CDA4FBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414685/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414685	FIGURE 41. Distribution of the two species of Luridiblatta occurring in Israel and Syria. In the region of transition between the two species only indistinguishable larvae were found.	FIGURE 41. Distribution of the two species of Luridiblatta occurring in Israel and Syria. In the region of transition between the two species only indistinguishable larvae were found.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBBDF34A5BEFBD5CDA4FBC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414687/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414687	FIGURE 42. Localities and their numbers of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Israel and Syria. Black squares: material from museums, in the text designated as Isr numbers; black discs: material collected by the author, in the text designated as Is number.	FIGURE 42. Localities and their numbers of the species of Luridiblatta occurring in Israel and Syria. Black squares: material from museums, in the text designated as Isr numbers; black discs: material collected by the author, in the text designated as Is number.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBCDF35A5BEFBACCA23FC30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414601/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414601	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	FIGURE 6A–D. Structures of male T6. Continuation of overview pictures of male T6, species: L. vesiculosa (longitubulata- group), with fully developed transversal ridge tr; L. cyprica, L. beybienkoi and L. graeca (beybienkoi-group), without transversal ridge, but with ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; fo membraneous fold; arrowhead indicates w-shaped dark line.—Identifications: A (Ma 5/1), B (Cy 18/1, holotype), C (Ty 3/1), D (Kr 23/2, holotype).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBCDF35A5BEFBACCA23FC30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414663/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414663	FIGURE 31 A–L. Main structures of L. graeca.—A–F. Tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with ab anterior border of the pit opening, ed edge, gp glandular pouches, gu gutter, pi pit and tu tubules; E,F: T8, (F) in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male genital hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for G,H.—Identifications: A–G,K (Kr 23/2, holotype), H (Gr 1/8), I (Kr 20/2), J (Gr 1/7), L (Gr 1/6).	FIGURE 31 A–L. Main structures of L. graeca.—A–F. Tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with ab anterior border of the pit opening, ed edge, gp glandular pouches, gu gutter, pi pit and tu tubules; E,F: T8, (F) in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male genital hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for G,H.—Identifications: A–G,K (Kr 23/2, holotype), H (Gr 1/8), I (Kr 20/2), J (Gr 1/7), L (Gr 1/6).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBCDF35A5BEFBACCA23FC30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414665/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414665	FIGURE 32 A–G. Structures of L. graeca.—A,B. Left male (A) and female (B) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—C–G. Male structures of T7 in more detail. C: Overview with focus stacking throughout the whole object; D: center of tergite in superficial focusing, not deeper than the borders of the pit opening; E: deepest focusing, down to the bottom bo of the pit; F: focusing in medium depth, presenting structures of both pit walls; G: structures of the anterior pit wall aw in higher magnification.—Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; bo bottom of the pit; bu bulge of the posterior pit wall; ed edge; gp glandular pouches; gu gutter; s stabilising bracelet; tf transversal folds; ts tergite surface; tu tubules; w transparent window; wf window frame.—Identifications: A (Kr 25/3), B (Gr 1/9), C–G (Kr 21/18).	FIGURE 32 A–G. Structures of L. graeca.—A,B. Left male (A) and female (B) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—C–G. Male structures of T7 in more detail. C: Overview with focus stacking throughout the whole object; D: center of tergite in superficial focusing, not deeper than the borders of the pit opening; E: deepest focusing, down to the bottom bo of the pit; F: focusing in medium depth, presenting structures of both pit walls; G: structures of the anterior pit wall aw in higher magnification.—Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; bo bottom of the pit; bu bulge of the posterior pit wall; ed edge; gp glandular pouches; gu gutter; s stabilising bracelet; tf transversal folds; ts tergite surface; tu tubules; w transparent window; wf window frame.—Identifications: A (Kr 25/3), B (Gr 1/9), C–G (Kr 21/18).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBCDF35A5BEFBACCA23FC30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414669/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414669	FIGURE 33 A–J. Left side of male T7 in the species of the beybienkoi-group. In all species the lateral angles of the pit opening are drawn out to a rather narrow gutter gu almost reaching the lateral border of the tergite. In L. graeca the anterior border of the pit opening continues laterally into a narrow edge ed converging with the gutter and approaching it closely near the lateral border of the tergite.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch; tu glandular tubule.—Identifications: A (Is 11/1), B (Ty 3/1), C (Is 21/1), D (Ty 1/1), E (Cy xx/1), F (Cy 18/1, holotype), G (Cy 21/1), H (Gr 1/5), I (Kr 23/2, holotype), J (Kr 10/5).	FIGURE 33 A–J. Left side of male T7 in the species of the beybienkoi-group. In all species the lateral angles of the pit opening are drawn out to a rather narrow gutter gu almost reaching the lateral border of the tergite. In L. graeca the anterior border of the pit opening continues laterally into a narrow edge ed converging with the gutter and approaching it closely near the lateral border of the tergite.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch; tu glandular tubule.—Identifications: A (Is 11/1), B (Ty 3/1), C (Is 21/1), D (Ty 1/1), E (Cy xx/1), F (Cy 18/1, holotype), G (Cy 21/1), H (Gr 1/5), I (Kr 23/2, holotype), J (Kr 10/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBCDF35A5BEFBACCA23FC30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414673/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414673	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBCDF35A5BEFBACCA23FC30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414675/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414675	FIGURE 36 A–K. Characters of the genus Luridiblatta and its species groups.—A,B. Colouration of thoracal nota in halfgrown or older larvae of Luridiblatta. Meso- and metanotum in the species of the beybienkoi-group (B, L. beybienkoi) as compared to the other two species groups (A, L. trivittata) with two more dark patches (arrow).—C,D. Bristles on T5 in the species of the longitubulata- and trivittata- group (C, L. trivittata) mainly large and of spatular shape, with clavate tip, in the beybienkoi-group (D, L. graeca) small, with acute tip.—E,F. Female terminalia of L. vesiculosa, with genital sclerites, ventral view, posterior on top. Dorsal complex (E), with c cerci, pp paraprocts, v valves of ovipositor, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites; right (bd) much longer than left one, median part by (bv) covered. Ventral complex (F): laterosternal shelf ls, with relatively long arms a, right one apically damaged.—G,H. Male subgenital plate S9 (G), with genital sclerites (except the hook), dorsal view: anterior apodemes aa, endophallus apodeme ea, cleft sclerite cs, R3 sclerite, and stylus s; the latter in higher magnification (H), partly covered with tiny scales.—I–K. Male terminalia of L. fenestrata, with posterior border of the supraanal plate pt, cerci c.—Enlargements: Same scale for E,F and for I–K.—Identifications:A (It 34/7), B (Is 20/2), C (Sz 7/4), D (Kr 23/2, holotype), E,F (Ma 46/3), G,H (It 34/3), I,J,K (Ma 14/12,13,11).	FIGURE 36 A–K. Characters of the genus Luridiblatta and its species groups.—A,B. Colouration of thoracal nota in halfgrown or older larvae of Luridiblatta. Meso- and metanotum in the species of the beybienkoi-group (B, L. beybienkoi) as compared to the other two species groups (A, L. trivittata) with two more dark patches (arrow).—C,D. Bristles on T5 in the species of the longitubulata- and trivittata- group (C, L. trivittata) mainly large and of spatular shape, with clavate tip, in the beybienkoi-group (D, L. graeca) small, with acute tip.—E,F. Female terminalia of L. vesiculosa, with genital sclerites, ventral view, posterior on top. Dorsal complex (E), with c cerci, pp paraprocts, v valves of ovipositor, bd, bv dorsal, ventral basivalvular sclerites; right (bd) much longer than left one, median part by (bv) covered. Ventral complex (F): laterosternal shelf ls, with relatively long arms a, right one apically damaged.—G,H. Male subgenital plate S9 (G), with genital sclerites (except the hook), dorsal view: anterior apodemes aa, endophallus apodeme ea, cleft sclerite cs, R3 sclerite, and stylus s; the latter in higher magnification (H), partly covered with tiny scales.—I–K. Male terminalia of L. fenestrata, with posterior border of the supraanal plate pt, cerci c.—Enlargements: Same scale for E,F and for I–K.—Identifications:A (It 34/7), B (Is 20/2), C (Sz 7/4), D (Kr 23/2, holotype), E,F (Ma 46/3), G,H (It 34/3), I,J,K (Ma 14/12,13,11).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBCDF35A5BEFBACCA23FC30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414689/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414689	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	FIGURE 43. Cladogram of the Luridiblatta species reconstructed via the states of five characters listed below. The crown species on the tree are well distinguished by autapomorphies; but since these cannot contribute to the analysis of the phylogeny they are not inserted on the tree.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBCDF35A5BEFBACCA23FC30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414586/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414586	FIGURE 1A–D. Structures of male T6 of Luridiblatta; overview pictures to show the differences between the three species groups of the genus: A: longitubulata-, B,C: trivittata-, D: beybienkoi-group. The figure shows an exemplary selection of species of the three groups; the remaining species are similaraly depicted on Figs. 5E,F and 6A–D.—Abbreviations: ab anterior border of the tergite; ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; arrows point to the anterior bristle stripe; mi group of lightly coloured spots indicating the insertion of dorso-ventral muscles; tr transversal ridge, not present in C,D; pr, po pre-ridge, post-ridge area of tergite.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1).	FIGURE 1A–D. Structures of male T6 of Luridiblatta; overview pictures to show the differences between the three species groups of the genus: A: longitubulata-, B,C: trivittata-, D: beybienkoi-group. The figure shows an exemplary selection of species of the three groups; the remaining species are similaraly depicted on Figs. 5E,F and 6A–D.—Abbreviations: ab anterior border of the tergite; ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; arrows point to the anterior bristle stripe; mi group of lightly coloured spots indicating the insertion of dorso-ventral muscles; tr transversal ridge, not present in C,D; pr, po pre-ridge, post-ridge area of tergite.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF35A5BEFBE7C848FA1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414637/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414637	FIGURE 22A–M. Male structures of L. habbachii and of L. spec. A.—A–H,L. L. habbachii, male holotype. A: T2,3; B: T4; C: T5; D: T6; E: T7 with glandular pit pi and pouches gp, the latter not well stretched; F: pit in more detail: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall, the first with the strongly scerotised area sa, and a slight posterior excavation ec, the latter with apair of hemispherical bulges bu; G,H:left tegmen, (G) lightlycoloured area beween the arrows shown in (H) in more detail: bristles lost, but circular bases still visible; they are not positioned in the center of a dark spot (arrowhead); L: pronotum.—I–K,M. Luridiblatta sp. A. I–K: tegmina; (I) left tegmen, lightly coloured area between arrows shown in (J) in more detail, (K) respective aerea from the right tegmen: some of the bristle bases in the center of a—though only weakly—dark spot; M: pronotum.—Enlargements: Same scale in A–E.—Identifications:A–H,L (Al 36/7, holotype), I–K, M (Bo 1298)	FIGURE 22A–M. Male structures of L. habbachii and of L. spec. A.—A–H,L. L. habbachii, male holotype. A: T2,3; B: T4; C: T5; D: T6; E: T7 with glandular pit pi and pouches gp, the latter not well stretched; F: pit in more detail: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall, the first with the strongly scerotised area sa, and a slight posterior excavation ec, the latter with apair of hemispherical bulges bu; G,H:left tegmen, (G) lightlycoloured area beween the arrows shown in (H) in more detail: bristles lost, but circular bases still visible; they are not positioned in the center of a dark spot (arrowhead); L: pronotum.—I–K,M. Luridiblatta sp. A. I–K: tegmina; (I) left tegmen, lightly coloured area between arrows shown in (J) in more detail, (K) respective aerea from the right tegmen: some of the bristle bases in the center of a—though only weakly—dark spot; M: pronotum.—Enlargements: Same scale in A–E.—Identifications:A–H,L (Al 36/7, holotype), I–K, M (Bo 1298)	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414673/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414673	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	FIGURE 35 A–I. Colouration of female tergites in Luridiblatta species.—A–C. Longitubulata-group (comparable colouration also in L. gibberosa).—D. Trivittata-group (colouration of the female of L. habbachii not kown).—E–H. Beybienkoi-group (similar colouration also in L. beybienkoi).—Abbreviations of the dark patches: m mesal, sm submesal, l lateral, sl sublateral, ts transversal stripe; arrows point to the mesal patch of T1 showing characteristic differences between the first two and the third species group.—Identifications: A (Sp 47/15), B (Ma 3/20), C (Ma 16/Y), D (Sa 21/17), E (Is 13/4), F (Gr 1/8), G (Cy 25/3), H (Cy 30/3), I (Bo 1302).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414586/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414586	FIGURE 1A–D. Structures of male T6 of Luridiblatta; overview pictures to show the differences between the three species groups of the genus: A: longitubulata-, B,C: trivittata-, D: beybienkoi-group. The figure shows an exemplary selection of species of the three groups; the remaining species are similaraly depicted on Figs. 5E,F and 6A–D.—Abbreviations: ab anterior border of the tergite; ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; arrows point to the anterior bristle stripe; mi group of lightly coloured spots indicating the insertion of dorso-ventral muscles; tr transversal ridge, not present in C,D; pr, po pre-ridge, post-ridge area of tergite.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1).	FIGURE 1A–D. Structures of male T6 of Luridiblatta; overview pictures to show the differences between the three species groups of the genus: A: longitubulata-, B,C: trivittata-, D: beybienkoi-group. The figure shows an exemplary selection of species of the three groups; the remaining species are similaraly depicted on Figs. 5E,F and 6A–D.—Abbreviations: ab anterior border of the tergite; ad, pd anterior, posterior deepening; arrows point to the anterior bristle stripe; mi group of lightly coloured spots indicating the insertion of dorso-ventral muscles; tr transversal ridge, not present in C,D; pr, po pre-ridge, post-ridge area of tergite.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Sz 7/4), C (Al 36/7, holotype), D (Is 23/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414603/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414603	FIGURE 7A–N. Main structures of L. longitubulata.—A–G. Male tergites. A: T1–3; B: T4; C: T5; D: T6; E: T7 with glandular pouch gp, tubules tu, and pit pi; F,G: T8, (G) anterior part in higher magnification, showing the rough cuticular structures along the anterior border.—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Hind wing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (J) and female (K).—L–N. Male genital hook with shaft sh, apical process of shaft ap, velum ve, and claw cl with its crest cr.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–F, and for H,I.—Identifications: A–H (Sp 45/2, holotype), I (Sp 45/10), J (Sp 45/8), K (Sp 47/15), L (Sp 39/4), M,N (Sp 45/14).	FIGURE 7A–N. Main structures of L. longitubulata.—A–G. Male tergites. A: T1–3; B: T4; C: T5; D: T6; E: T7 with glandular pouch gp, tubules tu, and pit pi; F,G: T8, (G) anterior part in higher magnification, showing the rough cuticular structures along the anterior border.—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Hind wing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (J) and female (K).—L–N. Male genital hook with shaft sh, apical process of shaft ap, velum ve, and claw cl with its crest cr.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–F, and for H,I.—Identifications: A–H (Sp 45/2, holotype), I (Sp 45/10), J (Sp 45/8), K (Sp 47/15), L (Sp 39/4), M,N (Sp 45/14).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414631/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414631	FIGURE 19A–N. Main structures of L. trivittata.—A–G. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7 with gp glandular pouches, tu tubules, and pit pi (for more details see Fig. 21C,D); E,G: T8, (G) with anterior part in higher enlargement to show the rough sclerotisation at the anterior border; F: T9, with lateral lobes (ll).—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (J) and female (K), arrows point to the excavated apices.—L–N. Male genital hook, with sh shaft, ve velum, ap apical process, cl claw and its crest cr; arrow points to a rather strong bulging out of the shaft opposite the base of the claw.—Enlargements: Same scale in A–F and in H,I.—Identifications:A–C,E–G,M,N (Sz 7/4), D,L (It 34/3), H (Sz 7/10), I (7/8), J (Sz 2/2), K (Sz 9/5).	FIGURE 19A–N. Main structures of L. trivittata.—A–G. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7 with gp glandular pouches, tu tubules, and pit pi (for more details see Fig. 21C,D); E,G: T8, (G) with anterior part in higher enlargement to show the rough sclerotisation at the anterior border; F: T9, with lateral lobes (ll).—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (J) and female (K), arrows point to the excavated apices.—L–N. Male genital hook, with sh shaft, ve velum, ap apical process, cl claw and its crest cr; arrow points to a rather strong bulging out of the shaft opposite the base of the claw.—Enlargements: Same scale in A–F and in H,I.—Identifications:A–C,E–G,M,N (Sz 7/4), D,L (It 34/3), H (Sz 7/10), I (7/8), J (Sz 2/2), K (Sz 9/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414671/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414671	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	FIGURE 34 A–O. Pronotum (A–K), resp. pronotum, mesonotum and tegmina (L–O) of the Luridiblatta species designated on the corresponding figures.—Enlargements: Length of scale in all specimens 0,5 mm.—Identifications: A (Sp 45/2, holotype), B (Ma 14/6, holotype), C (Ma 5/8, holotype), D (Is 11/1), E (Is 13/4), F (Kr 23/2, holotype), G (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 23/1), I (Cy 24/1), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 29/2), L (Kr 20/2), M (Is 22/3), N (Sz 7/4), O (Sz 9/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414637/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414637	FIGURE 22A–M. Male structures of L. habbachii and of L. spec. A.—A–H,L. L. habbachii, male holotype. A: T2,3; B: T4; C: T5; D: T6; E: T7 with glandular pit pi and pouches gp, the latter not well stretched; F: pit in more detail: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall, the first with the strongly scerotised area sa, and a slight posterior excavation ec, the latter with apair of hemispherical bulges bu; G,H:left tegmen, (G) lightlycoloured area beween the arrows shown in (H) in more detail: bristles lost, but circular bases still visible; they are not positioned in the center of a dark spot (arrowhead); L: pronotum.—I–K,M. Luridiblatta sp. A. I–K: tegmina; (I) left tegmen, lightly coloured area between arrows shown in (J) in more detail, (K) respective aerea from the right tegmen: some of the bristle bases in the center of a—though only weakly—dark spot; M: pronotum.—Enlargements: Same scale in A–E.—Identifications:A–H,L (Al 36/7, holotype), I–K, M (Bo 1298)	FIGURE 22A–M. Male structures of L. habbachii and of L. spec. A.—A–H,L. L. habbachii, male holotype. A: T2,3; B: T4; C: T5; D: T6; E: T7 with glandular pit pi and pouches gp, the latter not well stretched; F: pit in more detail: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall, the first with the strongly scerotised area sa, and a slight posterior excavation ec, the latter with apair of hemispherical bulges bu; G,H:left tegmen, (G) lightlycoloured area beween the arrows shown in (H) in more detail: bristles lost, but circular bases still visible; they are not positioned in the center of a dark spot (arrowhead); L: pronotum.—I–K,M. Luridiblatta sp. A. I–K: tegmina; (I) left tegmen, lightly coloured area between arrows shown in (J) in more detail, (K) respective aerea from the right tegmen: some of the bristle bases in the center of a—though only weakly—dark spot; M: pronotum.—Enlargements: Same scale in A–E.—Identifications:A–H,L (Al 36/7, holotype), I–K, M (Bo 1298)	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414641/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414641	FIGURE 23A–K. Main structures of L. quadrivittata.—A–E. Male tergites. A: T1–5; B: T6; C: T7, with glandular pouches gp, tubules tu, pit pi, and gutter gu; D,E: T8, (E) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—F,G. Left tegmen of male (F) and female (G).—H,I. Hindwing lobe l, with part of metanotum mt of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Male genital hook, with sh shaft, ve velum, cl claw, cr crest (for more details see Fig. 24D,E).—Enlargements: Same scale for A–D, for F,G, and for J,K.—Identifications: A,C (Is 13/1), B,D,F (Is 23/1), E,K (Is 12/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 10/1), I (Is 11/3), J (Is 11/1).	FIGURE 23A–K. Main structures of L. quadrivittata.—A–E. Male tergites. A: T1–5; B: T6; C: T7, with glandular pouches gp, tubules tu, pit pi, and gutter gu; D,E: T8, (E) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—F,G. Left tegmen of male (F) and female (G).—H,I. Hindwing lobe l, with part of metanotum mt of male (H) and female (I).—J,K. Male genital hook, with sh shaft, ve velum, cl claw, cr crest (for more details see Fig. 24D,E).—Enlargements: Same scale for A–D, for F,G, and for J,K.—Identifications: A,C (Is 13/1), B,D,F (Is 23/1), E,K (Is 12/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 10/1), I (Is 11/3), J (Is 11/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414617/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414617	FIGURE 14A–C. Male T7 of L. fenestrata with differently developed glandular structures. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit; aw anterior pit wall with s stabilising bracelet, sa strongly sclerotised area, tc transversal crest (in C covered by pw), w transparent window, and wf window frame; pw posterior pit wall with hemispherical bulges bu (in A,B strongly sclerotised); gp glandular pouches; tu tubules (in B on both sides of the label).—Enlargements: Same scale in A–C.— Identifications:A (Ma 16/19, holotype), B (Ma 16/20), C (Ma 16/8).	FIGURE 14A–C. Male T7 of L. fenestrata with differently developed glandular structures. Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit; aw anterior pit wall with s stabilising bracelet, sa strongly sclerotised area, tc transversal crest (in C covered by pw), w transparent window, and wf window frame; pw posterior pit wall with hemispherical bulges bu (in A,B strongly sclerotised); gp glandular pouches; tu tubules (in B on both sides of the label).—Enlargements: Same scale in A–C.— Identifications:A (Ma 16/19, holotype), B (Ma 16/20), C (Ma 16/8).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414623/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414623	FIGURE 17A–C. Male structures of T7 in L. vesiculosa (specimen Ma 1/4). A: Complete T7; B,C: central area at higher magnification, focus stacking in B throughout the whole object, in C not deeper than to the pit opening.—Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; anterior pit wall aw, with the strongly sclerotised area sa, the two edges of the excavation ed, the stabilising bracelet s, and the transüparent window w; posterior pit wall pw with a pair of large bulges bu; gp glandular pouches; tu tubules; vs vesicular structures; ts surface cuticula of the tergite reaching up to the posterior border of the pit opening; vf ventral fold of T7.	FIGURE 17A–C. Male structures of T7 in L. vesiculosa (specimen Ma 1/4). A: Complete T7; B,C: central area at higher magnification, focus stacking in B throughout the whole object, in C not deeper than to the pit opening.—Abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; anterior pit wall aw, with the strongly sclerotised area sa, the two edges of the excavation ed, the stabilising bracelet s, and the transüparent window w; posterior pit wall pw with a pair of large bulges bu; gp glandular pouches; tu tubules; vs vesicular structures; ts surface cuticula of the tergite reaching up to the posterior border of the pit opening; vf ventral fold of T7.	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414627/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414627	FIGURE 18A–J. Structures of L. vesiculosa.—A–H. Central region of the male T7 with glandular pit showing the high variability in the shape of the posterior pit wall pw and the vesicular structures vs. A: holotype, superficial focus stacking; B: another specimen with deep focus stacking; C–H: three specimens, each with deep (C,E,G) and superficial (D,F,H) focus stacking.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; bu bulges of posterior pit wall; ed edge of the excavation; gp glandular pouch; s stabilising bracelet; sa strongly sclerotised area.—I,J: Left male (G) and female (H) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare with Fig. 24F–I).—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.— Identifications:A,I (Ma 5/8, holotype), B (Ma 3/3), C,D (Ma 6 /4), E,F (Ma 40/1), G,H (Ma 37/1), J (Ma 5/7).	FIGURE 18A–J. Structures of L. vesiculosa.—A–H. Central region of the male T7 with glandular pit showing the high variability in the shape of the posterior pit wall pw and the vesicular structures vs. A: holotype, superficial focus stacking; B: another specimen with deep focus stacking; C–H: three specimens, each with deep (C,E,G) and superficial (D,F,H) focus stacking.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; bu bulges of posterior pit wall; ed edge of the excavation; gp glandular pouch; s stabilising bracelet; sa strongly sclerotised area.—I,J: Left male (G) and female (H) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare with Fig. 24F–I).—Enlargements: Same scale forA–H.— Identifications:A,I (Ma 5/8, holotype), B (Ma 3/3), C,D (Ma 6 /4), E,F (Ma 40/1), G,H (Ma 37/1), J (Ma 5/7).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414615/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414615	FIGURE 13A–N. Main structures of L. fenestrata.—A–G. Male tergites.A: T2–4; B: T5; C: T6; D,F: T7; (D) outline: glandular pit (pi); (F) more detailed: anterior pit wall aw with sa strongly sclerotised area; s stabilising bracelet, tc transversal crest, w transparent window; posterior pit wall pw with hemispherical bulge bu; E,G: T8, (G) anterior part in higher magnification, showing the rough cuticula along the anterior border.—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J, K. Hindwing lobe (l) with part of mt metanotum of male (J) and female (K).—L–N. Male hook with sh shaft and its apical process ap, ve velum, cl claw with triangular cr crest; the arrow points to remnants of the sheath into which the hook can be retracted, also still covering for most part hook in N.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for H,I.—Identifications: A–H (Ma 16/19, holotype), I (Ma 16/31), J (Ma 16/21), K (Ma 16/4), L (Ma 16/24), M (Ma 16/26), N (Ma 16/25).	FIGURE 13A–N. Main structures of L. fenestrata.—A–G. Male tergites.A: T2–4; B: T5; C: T6; D,F: T7; (D) outline: glandular pit (pi); (F) more detailed: anterior pit wall aw with sa strongly sclerotised area; s stabilising bracelet, tc transversal crest, w transparent window; posterior pit wall pw with hemispherical bulge bu; E,G: T8, (G) anterior part in higher magnification, showing the rough cuticula along the anterior border.—H,I. Left tegmen of male (H) and female (I).—J, K. Hindwing lobe (l) with part of mt metanotum of male (J) and female (K).—L–N. Male hook with sh shaft and its apical process ap, ve velum, cl claw with triangular cr crest; the arrow points to remnants of the sheath into which the hook can be retracted, also still covering for most part hook in N.—Enlargements: Same scale for A–E, and for H,I.—Identifications: A–H (Ma 16/19, holotype), I (Ma 16/31), J (Ma 16/21), K (Ma 16/4), L (Ma 16/24), M (Ma 16/26), N (Ma 16/25).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414609/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414609	FIGURE 10A–F. Male T7 in L. longitubulata from various locations in Morocco to show the variability in the length and shape of the glandular pouch gp; pi glandular pit; hu hump and adjacent ec excavation of the anterior pit wall.—Identifications:A (Ma 17/14), B (Ma 8/2), C (Ma 13/1), D (Ma 12/1), E (Ma 20a/1), F (Ma 33/1).	FIGURE 10A–F. Male T7 in L. longitubulata from various locations in Morocco to show the variability in the length and shape of the glandular pouch gp; pi glandular pit; hu hump and adjacent ec excavation of the anterior pit wall.—Identifications:A (Ma 17/14), B (Ma 8/2), C (Ma 13/1), D (Ma 12/1), E (Ma 20a/1), F (Ma 33/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414605/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414605	FIGURE 8A–F. Structures and colouration of L. longitubulata (A–E) and L. vesiculosa (F).—A. T7 of male in more detail. Ventral fold (vf) dividing the posterior part of the tergite; ws, sp weakly, strongly sclerotised area of the tergite surface; glandular structures: tubules tu and pouches gp, the latter ending posteriorly in a narrow tailpiece tp; pit structures: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; anterior pit wall aw, in the upper part with a strongly sclerotised area sa; further below with the transparent windows w, the window frame wf, and the stabilising bracelet s; posterior wall of pit pw with a pair hemispherical bulges bu; bo bottom of pit in profile; the opponent arrows indicate the axis of the assumed turning of the pit after mounting.—B,C. Left male (B) and female (C) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below; compare with Fig. 7H,I); bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare with Fig. 24F–I).—D–F. Thoracal nota (pr pronotum, ms mesonotum, mt metanotum) and tegmina, male (D) and female (E) of L. longitubulata, female of L. vesiculosa (F).—Identifications: A,B (Sp 45/2, holotype), C (Sp 45/10), D (Sp 45/12), E (Sp 47/13), F (Ma 46/3).	FIGURE 8A–F. Structures and colouration of L. longitubulata (A–E) and L. vesiculosa (F).—A. T7 of male in more detail. Ventral fold (vf) dividing the posterior part of the tergite; ws, sp weakly, strongly sclerotised area of the tergite surface; glandular structures: tubules tu and pouches gp, the latter ending posteriorly in a narrow tailpiece tp; pit structures: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; anterior pit wall aw, in the upper part with a strongly sclerotised area sa; further below with the transparent windows w, the window frame wf, and the stabilising bracelet s; posterior wall of pit pw with a pair hemispherical bulges bu; bo bottom of pit in profile; the opponent arrows indicate the axis of the assumed turning of the pit after mounting.—B,C. Left male (B) and female (C) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below; compare with Fig. 7H,I); bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare with Fig. 24F–I).—D–F. Thoracal nota (pr pronotum, ms mesonotum, mt metanotum) and tegmina, male (D) and female (E) of L. longitubulata, female of L. vesiculosa (F).—Identifications: A,B (Sp 45/2, holotype), C (Sp 45/10), D (Sp 45/12), E (Sp 47/13), F (Ma 46/3).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414613/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414613	FIGURE 12A–H. Structures of L. gibberosa.—A–F. Male T7, showing the variously sized glandular pouches gp and different aspects of the pit structures: ab, bp anterior, posterior border of opening; hu hump on the anterior pit wall aw; bu hemispherical bulge on the posterior pit wall pw; bo bottom of pit (profile).—G,H. Left male (G) and female (H) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare with Fig. 24F–I).—Identifications: A (Ma 14/4), B (Ma 14/1), C (Ma 14/5), D,G (Ma 14/10), E (Ma 15/1), F (Ma 61a/1), H (Ma 14/16).	FIGURE 12A–H. Structures of L. gibberosa.—A–F. Male T7, showing the variously sized glandular pouches gp and different aspects of the pit structures: ab, bp anterior, posterior border of opening; hu hump on the anterior pit wall aw; bu hemispherical bulge on the posterior pit wall pw; bo bottom of pit (profile).—G,H. Left male (G) and female (H) tegmen (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below), bristles of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes not inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads, compare with Fig. 24F–I).—Identifications: A (Ma 14/4), B (Ma 14/1), C (Ma 14/5), D,G (Ma 14/10), E (Ma 15/1), F (Ma 61a/1), H (Ma 14/16).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414611/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414611	FIGURE 11A–L. Main structures of L. gibberosa.—A–E. Male tergites. A: Tergites 1–6; B,C: T7; (B) outline: glandular pouch gp and pit pi; (C) more detailed: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; anterior pit wall aw with strongly sclerotised area sa, stabilising bracelet s, window w, hump hu, and excavation ec; posterior pit wall pw with hemispherical bulge bu; D,E: T8, (E) anterior part in higher magnification, showing the rough cuticular structures along the anterior border.—F,G. Left tegmen of male (F) and female (G).—H,I. Hind wing lobe (l) with part of metanotum (mt) of male (H) and female (I).—J–L. Male hook with shaft sh and its apical process ap, surpassing the claw cl and its crest cr, velum not visible.—Enlargements: Same scale for A,B,D, for F,G, and for J,K.—Identifications: A–E,F (Ma 14/6, holotype), G (Ma 14/16), H,K,L (Ma 14/10), I (Ma 14/15), J (Ma 14/11), K,L (Ma 14/10).	FIGURE 11A–L. Main structures of L. gibberosa.—A–E. Male tergites. A: Tergites 1–6; B,C: T7; (B) outline: glandular pouch gp and pit pi; (C) more detailed: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; anterior pit wall aw with strongly sclerotised area sa, stabilising bracelet s, window w, hump hu, and excavation ec; posterior pit wall pw with hemispherical bulge bu; D,E: T8, (E) anterior part in higher magnification, showing the rough cuticular structures along the anterior border.—F,G. Left tegmen of male (F) and female (G).—H,I. Hind wing lobe (l) with part of metanotum (mt) of male (H) and female (I).—J–L. Male hook with shaft sh and its apical process ap, surpassing the claw cl and its crest cr, velum not visible.—Enlargements: Same scale for A,B,D, for F,G, and for J,K.—Identifications: A–E,F (Ma 14/6, holotype), G (Ma 14/16), H,K,L (Ma 14/10), I (Ma 14/15), J (Ma 14/11), K,L (Ma 14/10).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414644/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414644	FIGURE 24A–I. Structures of species of the beybienkoi-group.—A–E. Male structures of L. quadrivittata. A: T7 with glandular pouches gp; B,C: pit structures in more detail, focus stacking in B superficial, in C deeper. Abbreviations: ap, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; bo pit bottom (profile); bu bulge; gu gutter; s stabilising bracelet; “sa” position of the strongly sclerotised area in the species of the first two species groups; tf transversal folds; ts surface cuticula of the tergite. D,E: apical part of the hook, in D focus on the apical process of the shaft ap, in E on the tip tc of the claw cl, cr crest.—F,G and H,I: Left male (F,H) and female (G,I) tegmina (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below) of L. quadrivittata (F,G) and L. beybienkoi (H,I): each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—Identifications: A–C,F (Is 23/1), D,E (Is 11/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 14/2), I (Is 18/2).	FIGURE 24A–I. Structures of species of the beybienkoi-group.—A–E. Male structures of L. quadrivittata. A: T7 with glandular pouches gp; B,C: pit structures in more detail, focus stacking in B superficial, in C deeper. Abbreviations: ap, pb anterior, posterior border of pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; bo pit bottom (profile); bu bulge; gu gutter; s stabilising bracelet; “sa” position of the strongly sclerotised area in the species of the first two species groups; tf transversal folds; ts surface cuticula of the tergite. D,E: apical part of the hook, in D focus on the apical process of the shaft ap, in E on the tip tc of the claw cl, cr crest.—F,G and H,I: Left male (F,H) and female (G,I) tegmina (anteriorly at the right, posterior border below) of L. quadrivittata (F,G) and L. beybienkoi (H,I): each bristle of the lightly coloured area between the dark longitudinal stripes inserted in the center of a dark spot (arrowheads).—Identifications: A–C,F (Is 23/1), D,E (Is 11/1), G (Is 23/3), H (Is 14/2), I (Is 18/2).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414646/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414646	FIGURE 25A–L. Main structures of L. cyprica.—A–F. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with glandular pouches gp, and pit pi; E,F: T8, (F) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–E, for G,H, and for K,L.—Identifications:A–G,I (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 16/2), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 27/1), L (Cy 17/1).	FIGURE 25A–L. Main structures of L. cyprica.—A–F. Male tergites. A: T1–4; B: T5; C: T6; D: T7, with glandular pouches gp, and pit pi; E,F: T8, (F) anterior part in more detail, rough cuticular structures along the anterior border only far laterally (arrow).—G,H. Left tegmen of male (G) and female (H).—I,J. Hindwing lobe l with part of metanotum mt of male (I) and female (J).—K,L. Male hook, with shaft sh, its apical process ap, velum ve, claw cl with crest cr, the latter with two strong antlerlike processes an.—Enlargements: Same scale forA–E, for G,H, and for K,L.—Identifications:A–G,I (Cy 18/1, holotype), H (Cy 16/2), J (Cy 29/3), K (Cy 27/1), L (Cy 17/1).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
03AED24EFFBDDF36A5BEF9EFCC8AFAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/7414669/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7414669	FIGURE 33 A–J. Left side of male T7 in the species of the beybienkoi-group. In all species the lateral angles of the pit opening are drawn out to a rather narrow gutter gu almost reaching the lateral border of the tergite. In L. graeca the anterior border of the pit opening continues laterally into a narrow edge ed converging with the gutter and approaching it closely near the lateral border of the tergite.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch; tu glandular tubule.—Identifications: A (Is 11/1), B (Ty 3/1), C (Is 21/1), D (Ty 1/1), E (Cy xx/1), F (Cy 18/1, holotype), G (Cy 21/1), H (Gr 1/5), I (Kr 23/2, holotype), J (Kr 10/5).	FIGURE 33 A–J. Left side of male T7 in the species of the beybienkoi-group. In all species the lateral angles of the pit opening are drawn out to a rather narrow gutter gu almost reaching the lateral border of the tergite. In L. graeca the anterior border of the pit opening continues laterally into a narrow edge ed converging with the gutter and approaching it closely near the lateral border of the tergite.—Further abbreviations: ab, pb anterior, posterior border of the pit opening; aw, pw anterior, posterior pit wall; gp glandular pouch; tu glandular tubule.—Identifications: A (Is 11/1), B (Ty 3/1), C (Is 21/1), D (Ty 1/1), E (Cy xx/1), F (Cy 18/1, holotype), G (Cy 21/1), H (Gr 1/5), I (Kr 23/2, holotype), J (Kr 10/5).	2022-12-06	Bohn, Horst		Zenodo	biologists	Bohn, Horst			
