identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
DA59FC37FF9DFFDDFF6C99C595BED2F5.text	DA59FC37FF9DFFDDFF6C99C595BED2F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apseudathyrium X. Wan & Li Bing Zhang	<div><p>× Apseudathyrium X.Wan &amp; Li Bing Zhang, nothogen. nov.</p> <p>“ × Schnellerathyrium Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. &amp; H.Schneid. ” (2020: 1000), nom. inval.</p> <p>A hybrid genus between Athyrium Roth (1800: 31, 58–59) and Pseudathyrium Newman (1851: 370–371).</p> <p>Etymology:—A combination of Greek “ a ”, without (from Athyrium), and “ pseudathyrium ”.</p> <p>This nothogenus contains one nothospecies.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA59FC37FF9DFFDDFF6C99C595BED2F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wan, Xia;Zhang, Li-Bing	Wan, Xia, Zhang, Li-Bing (2022): Three new fern names of hybrid genera and four new combinations in Athyriaceae, Osmundaceae, and Thelypteridaceae. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 104-108, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9F689512D040.text	DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9F689512D040.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apseudathyrium reichsteinii (Rasbach, Reichst. & Schneller) X. Wan & Li Bing Zhang 2022	<div><p>× Apseudathyrium reichsteinii (Rasbach, Reichst. &amp; Schneller) X.Wan &amp; Li Bing Zhang, comb. nov.</p> <p>Basionym: Athyrium × reichsteinii Schneller &amp; Rasbach (1984: 93) ≡ “× Schnellerathyrium reichsteinii (Rasbach, Reichst. &amp; Schneller) Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. &amp; H.Schneid. ” (2020: 1000), nom. inval.</p> <p>Type:— GERMANY. Baden-Württemberg: Stuttgart, Black Forest, 1320 m, 20 August 1981, Nr.Sch-367 (=TR-5515) (holotype Z).</p> <p>Notes: The hybrids produced by Athyrium filix-femina (Linnaeus 1753: 1090) Roth (1800: 65) and Athyrium distentifolium Tausch ex Opiz (1820: 14) include diploid, triploid, which normally occur as clones of very different size, and the nothospecies published is a diploid. The hybrids occur in shady places of deciduous and coniferous mountain forests, at elevations of 840 m to ca. 1650 m (Schneller &amp; Rasbach 1984, Rasbach et al. 1991).</p> <p>Distribution: Central Europe.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9F689512D040	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wan, Xia;Zhang, Li-Bing	Wan, Xia, Zhang, Li-Bing (2022): Three new fern names of hybrid genera and four new combinations in Athyriaceae, Osmundaceae, and Thelypteridaceae. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 104-108, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9A64968FD710.text	DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9A64968FD710.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmunimunda nipponica (Makino) X. Wan & Li Bing Zhang 2022	<div><p>× Osmunimunda nipponica (Makino) X.Wan &amp; Li Bing Zhang, comb. nov.</p> <p>Basionym: Osmunda × nipponica Makino (1912: 385) ≡ “ × Osmuntonia nipponica (Makino) Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. &amp; H.Schneid. ” (2020: 999), nom. inval.</p> <p>Type:— JAPAN. Kodzuki: summit of Peak Koruhi of Mt. Akagi, August 1909, F. Uhara s.n. (TI).</p> <p>Notes: This nothospecies is a hybrid between Osmunda japonica Thunberg (1780: 209) and Claytosmunda claytoniana (Linnaeus 1753: 1066) Metzgar &amp; Rouhan in PPG I (2016: 594) (Tsutsumi et al. 2011). It occurs in sub-alpine and has a close resemblance to Osmunda bipinnata Hooker (1857: pl. 9) of Hongkong in the frond (Makino 1912).</p> <p>Distribution: Japan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9A64968FD710	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wan, Xia;Zhang, Li-Bing	Wan, Xia, Zhang, Li-Bing (2022): Three new fern names of hybrid genera and four new combinations in Athyriaceae, Osmundaceae, and Thelypteridaceae. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 104-108, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9B0C952CD4C1.text	DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9B0C952CD4C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmunimunda ruggii (R. M. Tryon) X. Wan & Li Bing Zhang 2022	<div><p>× Osmunimunda ruggii (R.M.Tryon) X.Wan &amp; Li Bing Zhang, comb. nov.</p> <p>Basionym: Osmunda × ruggii R.M. Tryon (1940: 65) ≡ “ × Osmuntonia ruggii (R.M.Tryon) Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. &amp; H.Schneid. ” (2020: 999), nom. inval.</p> <p>Type:— USA. Connecticut: Hartford, cult., 20 June 1934, H. G. Rugg, s.n. (holotype GH00021739).</p> <p>Notes: This nothospecies is a hybrid between Claytosmunda claytoniana (Linnaeus 1753: 1066) Metzgar &amp; Rouhan in PPG I (2016: 594) and Osmunda regalis var. spectabilis (Willdenow 1810: 98) A. Gray (1856: 600). It has intermediate morphology of the parents, such as fertile fronds, segment size, vein branching, and segment margins. Although its parents occur together in a large area, mature hybrids are difficult to find due to its rarity. Perhaps they are incompatible with other plants, or there are strong incompatibility barriers between the parents (Tryon 1940, Wagner et al. 1978).</p> <p>Distribution: Northeastern U.S.A.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9B0C952CD4C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wan, Xia;Zhang, Li-Bing	Wan, Xia, Zhang, Li-Bing (2022): Three new fern names of hybrid genera and four new combinations in Athyriaceae, Osmundaceae, and Thelypteridaceae. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 104-108, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9C8795B8D1F9.text	DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9C8795B8D1F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Osmunimunda X. Wan & Li Bing Zhang	<div><p>× Osmunimunda X.Wan &amp; Li Bing Zhang, nothogen. nov.</p> <p>≡ “ × Osmuntonia Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. &amp; H.Schneid. ” (2020: 999), nom. inval.</p> <p>A hybrid genus between Osmunda Linnaeus (1753: 1063) and Claytosmunda (Y.Yatabe, N.Murakami &amp; K.Iwatsuki 2005: 127–128) Metzgar &amp; Rouhan (2016: 594).</p> <p>Etymology:—A combination of “ osmun -” (from Osmunda) and “- munda ” (from Claytosmunda).</p> <p>This nothogenus contains two nothospecies.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA59FC37FF9CFFDDFF6C9C8795B8D1F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wan, Xia;Zhang, Li-Bing	Wan, Xia, Zhang, Li-Bing (2022): Three new fern names of hybrid genera and four new combinations in Athyriaceae, Osmundaceae, and Thelypteridaceae. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 104-108, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
DA59FC37FF9CFFDEFF6C990795BED291.text	DA59FC37FF9CFFDEFF6C990795BED291.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glaphyrocyclosorus X. Wan & Li Bing Zhang	<div><p>× Glaphyrocyclosorus X.Wan &amp; Li Bing Zhang, nothogen. nov.</p> <p>≡ “ × Glaphypseudosorus erubesquirolicus Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. &amp; H.Schneid. ” (2020: 1000), nom. inval.</p> <p>A hybrid genus between Glaphyropteridopsis Ching (1963: 320) and Pseudocyclosorus Ching (1963: 322).</p> <p>Etymology:—A combination of “ glaphyro -” (from Glaphyropteridopsis) and “- cyclosorus ” (from Pseudocyclosorus).</p> <p>This nothogenus contains one nothospecies.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA59FC37FF9CFFDEFF6C990795BED291	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wan, Xia;Zhang, Li-Bing	Wan, Xia, Zhang, Li-Bing (2022): Three new fern names of hybrid genera and four new combinations in Athyriaceae, Osmundaceae, and Thelypteridaceae. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 104-108, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
DA59FC37FF9FFFDEFF6C9E8C96D7D06D.text	DA59FC37FF9FFFDEFF6C9E8C96D7D06D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glaphyrocyclosorus erubesquirolicus (W. C. Shieh & J. L. Tsai 1987) X. Wan & Li Bing Zhang 2022	<div><p>× Glaphyrocyclosorus erubesquirolicus (W.C.Shieh &amp; J.L.Tsai 1987: 7) X.Wan &amp; Li Bing Zhang, comb. nov.</p> <p>Basionym: Thelypteris × erubesquirolica W.C.Shieh &amp; J.L.Tsai (1987: 7) ≡ Cyclosorus × erubesquirolicus (W.C.Shieh &amp; J.L.Tsai) J. Mazumdar (2013: 398) ≡ “ × Glaphypseudosorus erubesquirolicus (W.C.Shieh &amp; J.L.Tsai) Hong M.Liu, Schuettp. &amp; H.Schneid. ” (2020: 1000), nom. inval.</p> <p>Type:— Taiwan Island: Nantou Hsien, Wanghsiang, 17 December 1984, J.-L.Tsai T10379a-d (TCF).</p> <p>Notes: This nothospecies is a hybrid between Glaphyropteridopsis erubescens (Wallich ex Hooker 1863: 236) Ching (1963: 320) and Pseudocyclosorus esquirolii (Christ 1907: 144–145) Ching (1963: 324). This hybrid is an allotetraploid with 72 bivalent chromosomes, which has intermediate morphology of the parents (Shieh &amp; Tsai 1987).</p> <p>Distribution: Taiwan Island.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA59FC37FF9FFFDEFF6C9E8C96D7D06D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Wan, Xia;Zhang, Li-Bing	Wan, Xia, Zhang, Li-Bing (2022): Three new fern names of hybrid genera and four new combinations in Athyriaceae, Osmundaceae, and Thelypteridaceae. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 104-108, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
