identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B15904235EFFCC92A9FC246888F904.text	03B15904235EFFCC92A9FC246888F904.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zhuliangomyces bambusus T. Huang & L. P. Tang 2022	<div><p>Zhuliangomyces bambusus T. Huang &amp; L.P. Tang, sp. nov. (Figs. 2, 4 &amp; 6a–b).</p> <p>MycoBank:— MB 839033.</p> <p>Diagnosis:— Zhuliangomyces bambusus is similar to Z. ochraceoluteus, differs from the latter in its light brown pileus, with grayish tone at age, predominantly subglobose basidiospores (3.5–4.5 × 3–4.5 μm, Q m = 1.06), and habitat in bamboo duff.</p> <p>Holotype:— CHINA. HAINAN PROVINCE, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.68166&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.865557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.68166/lat 18.865557)">Wuzhishan City</a>, fruiting in a small group in the rich litter of Pseudosasa cantorii leaves, 18°51′56”N, 109°40′54”E, elev. 640 m, 12 th August 2020, L. P. Tang 3205 (MHKMU L. P. Tang 3205 ！).</p> <p>Etymology:—“ bambusus ” indicates that the species fruits in duff of Pseudosasa cantorii, a kind of bamboo growing in tropical parts of China.</p> <p>Gene sequences ex-holotype:— MW732473 (ITS) and MW732414 (LSU).</p> <p>Description:— Basidiomata small-sized. Pileus 35–40 mm diam., hemispherical at first, soon becoming convex, then plano-convex or plane, uplifted when mature, margin striate; surface smooth, strongly viscid, light brown to grayish-brown (5B2–5B4), more or less with grayish tone at age, often slightly darker at center; context quite thin, white (1A1), unchanging; whole pileus easily falling off or separated from stipe collecting. Lamellae free, somewhat distant, up to 3 mm in width, white to cream (2A1), L = 80–90, l = 1–2. Stipe 30–45 × 2–4 mm, central, cylindrical, slightly attenuate upwards, glabrous, viscid, light brown or pale brown (5B2–5B4); stipe base slightly enlarged; basal mycelium white, often with several rhizomorphs; context white (1A1), unchanging, soft to partially hollow in center. Annulus apical, light brown (5B2–5B4), strongly viscid, usually attached to pileus margin. Odor indistinct. Taste not recorded.</p> <p>Basidiospores [80/4/2] (3) 3.5–4.5 (5) × 3.0–4.5 μm, Q = 1.03–1.07, Q m = 1.06 ± 0.01 (under SEM), mostly subglobose, occasionally globose, inamyloid, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth under the light microscope, but verruculose under SEM; apiculus relatively short. Basidia 21–26 × 5–7 μm, clavate, 4-spored; sterigmata 3–5 μm long. Cystidia absent. Lamella trama bilateral. Mediostratum 20–45 μm wide, composed of abundant, ellipsoid to clavate inflated cells 37–85 × 7–11 μm; filamentous hyphae 3–11 μm diam., abundant; vascular hyphae rare. Lateral stratum composed of abundant, ellipsoid to clavate inflated cells 20–75 × 6–12 μm; filamentous hyphae 3–10 μm diam. Subhymenium 20–60 μm thick, with 2–4 layers of subglobose, ovoid to ellipsoid or irregular cells 7–30 × 6–18 μm. Pileipellis 80–110 μm thick, an ixotrichoderm composed of vertically arranged, septate, filamentous hyphae with terminal cells cylindrical to narrowly clavate 35–70 × 2–5 μm. Stipe trama composed of longitudinally arranged, ellipsoid to long clavate terminal cells 52–205 × 12–35 μm, thick-walled; filamentous hyphae 4–10 μm diam., slightly thick-walled, abundant; vascular hyphae rare. Clamp connections abundant, present in all parts of basidiomata.</p> <p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.68194&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.865557" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.68194/lat 18.865557)">Habitat</a>:— Gregarious in small groups in duff of decaying bamboo leaves or branches; fruiting in August.</p> <p>Distribution:— Hainan Province, China.</p> <p>Additional specimen examined:— CHINA. HAINAN PROVINCE, Wuzhishan City, in small groups growing in bamboo duff of Pseudosasa cantorii, 18°51′56″N, 109°40′55″E, elev. 650 m, 12 th August 2020, H. Y. Huang 757 (MHKMU H. Y. Huang 757).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B15904235EFFCC92A9FC246888F904	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Huang, Ting;Zhang, Wen-Hao;Huang, Hong-Yan;Gu, Yan-Ming;Tang, Li-Ping	Huang, Ting, Zhang, Wen-Hao, Huang, Hong-Yan, Gu, Yan-Ming, Tang, Li-Ping (2022): Two new species of Zhuliangomyces (Amanitaceae) from Hainan Island, China. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 57-67, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03B159042358FFCE92A9F90A6A3BFEC0.text	03B159042358FFCE92A9F90A6A3BFEC0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zhuliangomyces terrus T. Huang & L. P. Tang 2022	<div><p>Zhuliangomyces terrus T. Huang &amp; L.P. Tang, sp. nov. (Figs. 3, 5 &amp; 6c–d).</p> <p>MycoBank:— MB 839039.</p> <p>Diagnosis:— Zhuliangomyces terrus is similar to Z. ochraceoluteus but differing in its chocolate or dark brown pileus when young, non-striate margin, mostly broadly ellipsoid basidiospores (4–5 × 3–4.5 μm, Q m = 1.24), and fruiting in soil.</p> <p>Holotype:— CHINA. HAINAN PROVINCE: Ledong Li Autonomous County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.83639&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.737778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.83639/lat 18.737778)">Jianfengling National Forest</a> Park, solitary or scattered on soil in a tropical broad-leaved forest, 18°44’16”N, 108°50’11”E, elev. 810 m, 10 th August 2020, M. Mu 647 (MHKMU M. Mu 647 ！).</p> <p>Etymology:—“ terrus ” refers to the fact that the species fruits on soil.</p> <p>Gene sequences ex-holotype:— MW732472 (ITS) and MW732413 (LSU).</p> <p>Description:— Basidiomata small-sized. Pileus 40 mm diam., hemispherical at first, soon becoming convex, then plano-convex or plane, often with a relatively low, broad umbo, chocolate or deep coffee or dark brown (5F7–5F8), particularly obvious when young, pale toward margin, pale brown to brown (5B5–5B6); surface smooth, strongly viscid; margin non-striate; context thin, white (1A1), unchanging. Lamellae free, up to 2 mm in width, white to cream (1A1), close to crowded, L = 150–160, l = 1–2. Stipe 60–65 × 4–5 mm, central, cylindrical, slightly attenuate upwards, light brown to brown (5B5–5B6), glabrous, viscid; context white, unchanging, soft to partially hollow in the center; stipe base subcylindrical. Annulus apical, brown (5B5–5B6), strongly viscid. Odor indistinct. Taste not recorded.</p> <p>Basidiospores [80/4/2] (3) 4.0–5.0 × 3.0–4.5 (5) μm, Q = 1.15–1.28, Q m = 1.24 ± 0.03 (under SEM), predominantly broadly ellipsoid, inamyloid, colorless, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth under the light microscope, but verruculose under SEM. Basidia 22–30 × 5–8 μm, clavate, 4-spored; sterigmata 3–5 μm long. Cystidia absent. Lamella trama bilateral. Mediostratum 20–50 μm wide, composed of abundant, ellipsoid to clavate inflated cells 30–100 × 10–19 μm; filamentous hyphae 2–9 μm diam., abundant; vascular hyphae rare. Lateral stratum composed of abundant, ellipsoid to clavate inflated cells 35–80 × 11–20 μm; filamentous hyphae 5–13 μm diam. Subhymenium 25–50 μm thick, with 2–3 layers of subglobose, ovoid to ellipsoid or irregular cells 10–20 × 5–15 μm. Pileipellis 100–140 μm thick, an ixotrichoderm composed of vertically arranged terminal cells, 35–70 × 2–5 μm, cylindrical to narrowly clavate. Stipe trama composed of longitudinally arranged terminal cells 72–170 × 16–54 μm, slightly thick-walled, ellipsoid to very narrowly clavate; filamentous hyphae 4–13 μm diam., slightly thick-walled; vascular hyphae rare. Clamp connections abundant, present in all parts of basidiomata.</p> <p>Habitat:— Solitary or scattered on ground in a tropical broad-leaved forest; fruiting in August.</p> <p>Distribution:— Hainan Province, China.</p> <p>Additional specimen examined:— CHINA. HAINAN PROVINCE, Ledong Li Autonomous County, Jianfengling <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.842224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.7425" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.842224/lat 18.7425)">National Forest Park</a>, solitary or scattered on soil in a tropical broad-leaved forest, 18°44′33″N, 108°50′32″E, elev. 1000 m, 10 th August 2020, T. Huang 345 (MHKMU T. Huang 345).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B159042358FFCE92A9F90A6A3BFEC0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Huang, Ting;Zhang, Wen-Hao;Huang, Hong-Yan;Gu, Yan-Ming;Tang, Li-Ping	Huang, Ting, Zhang, Wen-Hao, Huang, Hong-Yan, Gu, Yan-Ming, Tang, Li-Ping (2022): Two new species of Zhuliangomyces (Amanitaceae) from Hainan Island, China. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 57-67, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03B159042355FFC192A9FAAE6CEEF794.text	03B159042355FFC192A9FAAE6CEEF794.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zhuliangomyces Redhead 2019	<div><p>Key to the species of Zhuliangomyces</p> <p>1. Pileus cream white to slightly pale yellowish-brown.........................................................................................................................2</p> <p>1*. Pileus yellowish-brown to dark brown to dark olivaceous................................................................................................................4</p> <p>2. Pileus cream white, without yellowish tone, 33–42 mm diam.; lamellae pinkish; basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, 5.4–7.8 × 4.3–6.4 μm, Q = 1.2–1.5; growing in broad-leaved forests of Acacia modesta....................................................................................................................................................................................................... Z. pakistanicus (Usman &amp; Khalid 2020)</p> <p>2*. Pileus white, more or less with pale yellowish tone; lamellae white.................................................................................................3</p> <p>3. Pileus up to 60 mm diam., margin non-striate; basidiospores broadly ellipsoid, rarely ellipsoid, 4.0–5.0 × 3.5–4.0 μm, Q = 1.12– 1.34; growing in mixed forests............................................................................................................. Z. illinitus (Cui et al. 2018)</p> <p>3*. Pileus up to 55 mm diam., with obvious striation at margin; basidiospores subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, 5.0–7.0 × 4.5–6.0 μm, Q = 1.05–1.20................................................................................................................ Z. subillinitus (Guzmán &amp; Johnson 1974)</p> <p>4. Pileus dark olivaceous, umbonate, 30–50 mm diam.; margin non-striate; basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to ellipsoid, 3.5–5.0 × 2.5–3.5 μm, Q = 1.21–1.56; fruiting on soil under Rhododendron.............................................. Z. olivaceus (Cui et al. 2018)</p> <p>4*. Pileus yellowish-brown to dark brown...............................................................................................................................................5</p> <p>5. Pileus margin non-striate....................................................................................................................................................................6</p> <p>5*. Pileus margin striate...........................................................................................................................................................................7</p> <p>6. Pileus yellow to pale brown yellow; annulus large and conspicuous.................................................. Z. lenticularis (Lasch 1828)</p> <p>6*. Pileus chocolate to dark brown, especially obvious when young; annulus very thin; basidiospores broadly ellipsoid, 4.0–5.0 × 3.0–4.5 μm, Q = 1.15–1.28; growing on the ground in broad-leaved forests.................................................. Z. terrus (this study)</p> <p>7. Pileus up to 40 mm diam., non-umbonate, light grayish brown, easily separated from stipe when mature; basidiospores subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, 3.5–4.5 × 3.0–4.0 μm, Q = 1.03–1.07; fruiting in bamboo woods........................... Z. bambusus (this study)</p> <p>7*. Pileus up to 60 mm diam., umbonate, brown-yellow, not easily separated from stipe; basidiospores broadly ellipsoid to subovoid, 4.0–5.0 × 3.5–4.0 μm, Q = 1.13–1.33; growing in mixed forests............................................................................................................................................................................................................ Z. ochraceoluteus (Neville &amp; Poumarat 2004; Cui et al. 2018)</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B159042355FFC192A9FAAE6CEEF794	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Huang, Ting;Zhang, Wen-Hao;Huang, Hong-Yan;Gu, Yan-Ming;Tang, Li-Ping	Huang, Ting, Zhang, Wen-Hao, Huang, Hong-Yan, Gu, Yan-Ming, Tang, Li-Ping (2022): Two new species of Zhuliangomyces (Amanitaceae) from Hainan Island, China. Phytotaxa 575 (1): 57-67, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.575.1.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
