taxonID	type	description	language	source
ECBA232CED045FFBBD382275AFCDEBF4.taxon	description	Figs 1, 2	en	Ferreira, Fabricio Moreira, Oliveira, Reyjane P., Clark, Lynn G., Welker, Cassiano A. Dorneles (2022): A new species of Parianella (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Olyreae) marks the southernmost distribution of the genus in Brazil. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 425-432, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95130, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95130
ECBA232CED045FFBBD382275AFCDEBF4.taxon	materials_examined	Type. BRAZIL • Espirito Santo, Santa Leopoldina, Serra do Ramalhete, Caioaba Farm; 15 Feb. 2006; V. Demuner, L. F. S. Magnago, M. Belisario & E. Bausen 1828; holotype: MBML [MBML 00019821].	en	Ferreira, Fabricio Moreira, Oliveira, Reyjane P., Clark, Lynn G., Welker, Cassiano A. Dorneles (2022): A new species of Parianella (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Olyreae) marks the southernmost distribution of the genus in Brazil. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 425-432, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95130, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95130
ECBA232CED045FFBBD382275AFCDEBF4.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Parianella capixaba is similar to the other two congeneric species in its culm length and gynecandrous whorl length and width, but can be differentiated by its well-developed rhizomes, longer and wider leaf blades, longer synflorescences, and longer staminate spikelets with longer pedicels and glumes.	en	Ferreira, Fabricio Moreira, Oliveira, Reyjane P., Clark, Lynn G., Welker, Cassiano A. Dorneles (2022): A new species of Parianella (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Olyreae) marks the southernmost distribution of the genus in Brazil. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 425-432, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95130, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95130
ECBA232CED045FFBBD382275AFCDEBF4.taxon	description	Description. Plants perennial, caespitose, with well-developed rhizomes. Culms monomorphic, erect, 50 - 90 cm long, 3 - 5.5 mm diam. near the base; internodes striate, glabrous; nodes thickened, glabrous; leaves 5 - 6 per culm; leaf sheaths slightly keeled, not inflated, glabrous to slightly pilose, margins ciliate, fimbriae at the apex present, persistent, 29 - 72 per leaf sheath, spreading, straight at the base, curly towards the top, 10 - 35 mm long; ligules entire, 1.5 - 2 mm long; pseudopetioles 1 - 2 x 1 - 2 mm, stramineous, glabrous on both sides; leaf blades 40 - 47 x 4 - 5 cm, lanceolate, base attenuate, symmetric, apex acuminate, concolor, glabrous on both sides, margins scabrous. Synflorescences ca 15 cm long, terminal, solitary, with only gynecandrous whorls; gynecandrous whorls 10 - 15 x 4 - 6 mm, ca 7 per synflorescence; pistillate spikelet 1 per whorl; staminate spikelets 5 per whorl. Pistillate spikelets 9 - 10 x 3 - 4 mm, oblong, stramineous; glumes 9 - 10 x 3 - 4 mm, membranous, hyaline, lanceolate to oblong, acuminate to shortly caudate, glabrous to slightly pilose, 1 - nerved; lemma 8 - 9 x 3 - 4 mm, cartilaginous, oblong, apex acuminate, glabrous at the base and shortly scabrous at the apex, 8 - nerved; palea 8 - 9 x 2.5 - 3 mm, cartilaginous, lanceolate, apex acuminate, glabrous at the base and slightly scabrous at the apex, 2 - 4 - nerved. Caryopsis not seen. Staminate spikelets 4 - 5 x 1.5 - 2 mm, oblong; pedicels 9 - 13 mm long, laterally connate in two pairs plus one free pedicel (2 + 2 + 1 pattern), pilose at the base; glumes 3.5 - 4 x 0.7 - 1.3 mm, papyraceous, triangular, apex acute, pilose to slightly scabrous, 1 - nerved; lemma 4 - 5 x 1.5 - 2 mm, papyraceous, oblong to ovate, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous at the base and slightly villous at margins and apex, 3 - nerved; palea 3.5 - 4.5 x 1 - 1.5 mm, papyraceous, oblong to ovate, apex obtuse to rounded, glabrous or pilose to villous towards the apex, 2 - nerved; anthers not seen. Spikelet of the terminal whorl not seen.	en	Ferreira, Fabricio Moreira, Oliveira, Reyjane P., Clark, Lynn G., Welker, Cassiano A. Dorneles (2022): A new species of Parianella (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Olyreae) marks the southernmost distribution of the genus in Brazil. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 425-432, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95130, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95130
ECBA232CED045FFBBD382275AFCDEBF4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. This new species is known from only two localities in the Brazilian state of Espirito Santo, both of them in its southern portion: one in the Serra do Ramalhete (municipality of Santa Leopoldina, ranging from 200 to 500 m in elevation), and the other in the Duas Bocas Biological Reserve (municipality of Cariacica, at ca 525 m elevation) (Fig. 2).	en	Ferreira, Fabricio Moreira, Oliveira, Reyjane P., Clark, Lynn G., Welker, Cassiano A. Dorneles (2022): A new species of Parianella (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Olyreae) marks the southernmost distribution of the genus in Brazil. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 425-432, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95130, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95130
ECBA232CED045FFBBD382275AFCDEBF4.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet " capixaba " is a noun in apposition and the local name for Espirito Santo inhabitants. The epithet also alludes to the first record of the genus Parianella outside Bahia state.	en	Ferreira, Fabricio Moreira, Oliveira, Reyjane P., Clark, Lynn G., Welker, Cassiano A. Dorneles (2022): A new species of Parianella (Poaceae, Bambusoideae, Olyreae) marks the southernmost distribution of the genus in Brazil. Plant Ecology and Evolution 155 (3): 425-432, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95130, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5091/plecevo.95130
