identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
856FBA28CBAA598FACEE7B3ED53B3296.text	856FBA28CBAA598FACEE7B3ED53B3296.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homidia acutus Jing & Ma 2022	<div><p>Homidia acutus sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 2-5, 6-13, 14-20, 21-29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34-40</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype. 1♀ on slide, China, Jiangxi Province, Pingxiang City, Luxi County, Gate of Wugong Mountain, 27°29'27"N, 114°07'33"E, 393 m asl, sample number 1229, collected by Y-T Ma, 7-XI-2020, deposited in NTU. Paratypes. 3♀ on slides, same data as holotype.</p><p>Descriptions.</p><p>Size. Body length up to 2.05 mm.</p><p>Colouration. Ground colour pale white to pale yellow. Eye patches dark blue. Brown to blue-violet pigment present on whole dorsal body, antennae, legs, ventral tube, and manubrium. Some unpigmented irregular stripes or spots present on dorsal side of body (Figs 2-5).</p><p>Head. Antenna 0.46-0.58  × body length; antennal segment ratio I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.35-1.67: 1.20-1.33: 1.88-1.93. Apical bulb of Ant. IV bilobed (Fig. 6). Ant. III organ with two rod-like chaetae (Fig. 7). Ant. II with three distal rod-like chaetae (Fig. 8). Eyes 8 + 8, G and H smaller than others; interocular chaetae with p, r, and t. Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with three antennal (A), three ocellar (O) and five sutural (S) mac (Fig. 9). Labral chaetae as 4/5, 5, 4, all smooth; labral papillae absent (Fig. 10). Basal chaeta of maxillary outer lobe thin, subequal to apical one; sublobal plate with three smooth chaeta-like processes (Fig. 11). Lateral process (l.p.) of labial papilla E differentiated, as thick as normal chaeta, with tip almost reaching apex of papilla E (Fig. 12). Chaetal formula of labial base as MRel1L2, chaetae e and l1 smooth, others ciliate, M of one side smooth in one individual, R/M as 0.45-0.60 (Fig. 13).</p><p>Thorax. Th. II with four medio-medial (m1, m2, m2i, m2i2), three medio-sublateral (m4, m4i, m4p), 35-38 posterior mac, one ms and two sens (ms antero-internal to sens). Th. III with 40-49 mac and two sens (Fig. 14). Pseudopores on coxae not clearly seen; coxal macrochaetal formula as 4/4+1, 3/4+2 (Figs 15-17). Trochanteral organ with 40 smooth chaetae (Fig. 18). All tenent hairs pointed and shorter than inner edge of unguis. Unguis with three inner teeth, basal pair located at 0.39-0.42 distance from base of inner edge of unguis, distal unpaired tooth at 0.64-0.70 distance from base; unguiculus lanceolate, outer edge slightly serrate (Figs 19 - 31).</p><p>Abdomen. Range of Abd. IV length as 5.00-7.50  × as dorsal axial length of Abd. III. Abd. I with 11 or 12 (a1a, a1-3, a5, m2-4, m2i, m4i, m4p, a1i sometimes present) mac, ms antero-external to sens. Abd. II with six (a2, a3, m3, m3e, m3ea, m3ep) central, one (m5) lateral mac and two sens. Abd. III with two (a2, m3) central and four (am6, pm6, m7a, p6) lateral mac, one ms and two sens (Fig. 32). Abd. IV with two normal sens and approximately half length of elongate sens; anteriorly with six mac arranged in irregular transverse row, posteriorly with five central mac (A5, A6, B5, B6, Ae7), laterally with 12 or 13 mac (Fig. 33). Abd. V with three sens, middle one posterior to m3 (Fig. 34). Anterior face of ventral tube with 27-32 ciliate chaetae, 3+3 of them as mac, line connecting proximal (Pr) and external-distal (Ed) mac oblique to median furrow (Fig. 35); posterior face with six distal smooth and numerous ciliate chaetae; lateral flap with seven smooth and 10-15 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 36). Manubrial plate dorsally with 13-15 ciliate chaetae and three pseudopores (Fig. 37); ventrally with 32-38 ciliate chaetae on each side (Fig. 38). Dens with 32-59 smooth inner spines (Fig. 39). Mucro bidentate with subapical tooth larger than apical one; tip of basal spine reaching apex of subapical tooth; distal smooth section of dens almost equal to mucro in length (Fig. 40).</p><p>Ecology.</p><p>In the leaves litter of  Phyllostachys edulis .</p><p>The name of the species is derived from the Latin acutus = pointed, which refers to the tip of tenent hairs.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The new species is characterised by pointed tip of tenent hairs and this character can be used to distinguish it from all known species of  Homidia . It is similar to  H. zhangi Pan &amp; Shi, 2012 in colour pattern and labium, but there are some differences between them, such as tenent hairs, posterior chaetotaxy of Abd. IV, and other characters. The detailed character comparisons are listed in Table 2.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/856FBA28CBAA598FACEE7B3ED53B3296	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jing, Mei-dong;Ma, Yi-tong	Jing, Mei-dong, Ma, Yi-tong (2022): Two new species and two new records of Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China. ZooKeys 1135: 181-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373
D5E5314F82F75C929CD51BF0F0FA7359.text	D5E5314F82F75C929CD51BF0F0FA7359.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homidia changensis Jing & Ma 2022	<div><p>Homidia changensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 41-42, 43-49, 50-55, 56, 57, 58-64</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype. 1♀ on slide, China, Jiangxi Province, Nanchang City, Xinjian District, Jiuxi, 28°47'56"N, 115°45'11"E, 168 m asl, sample number 1243, collected by Y-T Ma, 12-XI-2020, deposited in NTU. Paratypes. 2♀ on slides, same data as holotype.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Size. Body length up to 2.33 mm.</p><p>Colouration. Ground colour yellow. Ant. II-IV and distal part of Ant. I brown. Eye patches dark blue. Coxae, tibiotarsi, posterior part of Abd. IV and Abd. V with scattered brown pigment (Figs 41, 42).</p><p>Head. Antenna 0.50-0.57  × body length; antennal segment ratio I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.33-1.50: 1.17-1.30: 1.90-2.00. Apical bulb of Ant. IV bilobed (Fig. 43). Ant. III organ with two rod-like chaetae (Fig. 44). Ant. II with four distal rod-like chaetae (Fig. 45). Eyes 8 + 8, G and H smaller than others; interocular chaetae with p, r, and t. Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with three antennal (A), three ocellar (O) and five sutural (S) mac (Fig. 46). Basal chaeta of maxillary outer lobe thin, subequal to apical one; sublobal plate with three smooth chaeta-like processes (Fig. 47). Lateral process (l.p.) of labial papilla E differentiated, as thick as normal chaeta, with tip almost reaching apex of papilla E (Fig. 48). Chaetal formula of labial base as M1M2ReL1L2, chaeta e smooth, others ciliate, R/M1 as 0.63-0.70 (Fig. 49).</p><p>Thorax. Th. II with four medio-medial (m1, m2, m2i, m2i2), three medio-sublateral (m4, m4i, m4p), 32-38 posterior mac, one ms and two sens (ms antero-internal to sens). Th. III with 38-47 mac and two sens (Fig. 50). Pseudopores on coxa I-III as 2, 3, 2, respectively; coxal macrochaetal formula as 3/4+3(4), 3/4+2 (Figs 51-53). Trochanteral organ with 45-48 smooth chaetae (Fig. 54). Tenent hairs clavate and almost equal to inner edge of unguis. Unguis with four inner teeth, basal pair located at 0.31-0.41 distance from base of inner edge of unguis, distal unpaired teeth at 0.63-0.71 and 0.83-0.84 distance from base; unguiculus lanceolate, outer edge slightly serrate (Fig. 55).</p><p>Abdomen. Range of Abd. IV length as 6.03-10.40  × as dorsal axial length of Abd. III. Abd. I with 11 (a1a, a1-3, a5, m2-4, m2i, m4i, m4p) mac, ms antero-external to sens. Abd. II with six (a2, a3, m3, m3e, m3ea, m3ep) central, one (m5) lateral mac and two sens. Abd. III with two (a2, m3) central and four (am6, pm6, m7a, p6) lateral mac, one ms and two sens (Fig. 56). Abd. IV with two normal sens; anteriorly with six or seven mac arranged in irregular transverse row, posteriorly with 5-7 (A4, A6, B4-6, A5 and Ae7 sometimes present) central mac, laterally with 20-22 mac (Fig. 57). Abd. V with three sens, middle one posterior to m3 (Fig. 58). Anterior face of ventral tube with 24-27 ciliate chaetae, 3+3 of them as mac, line connecting proximal (Pr) and external-distal (Ed) mac oblique to median furrow (Fig. 59); posterior face with two or four distal smooth and numerous ciliate chaetae; lateral flap with six smooth and 14-16 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 60). Manubrial plaque dorsally with 11 or 12 ciliate chaetae and 2-4 pseudopores (Fig. 61); ventrally with 25-28 ciliate chaetae on each side (Fig. 62). Dens with 16-28 smooth inner spines (Fig. 63). Mucro bidentate with subapical tooth larger than apical one; tip of basal spine reaching apex of subapical tooth; distal smooth section of dens shorter than mucro in length (Fig. 64).</p><p>Ecology.</p><p>In the leaves litter of  Phyllostachys edulis .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named after its locality: Nanchang City, which is abbreviated as Chang.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>The new species is characterised by its colour pattern and coxal macrochaetotaxy, and can be easily distinguished from all known species of  Homidia . It is similar to the Chinese species  H. huashanensis Jia, Chen &amp; Christiansen, 2005,  H. jordanai Pan, Shi &amp; Zhang, 2011, and  H. unichaeta Pan, Shi &amp; Zhang, 2010 and the Korean species  H. koreana Lee &amp; Lee, 1981 in colour pattern, but significant differences exist between these species, such as chaetotaxy on Abd. I and IV and number of dental spines (Table 3).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D5E5314F82F75C929CD51BF0F0FA7359	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jing, Mei-dong;Ma, Yi-tong	Jing, Mei-dong, Ma, Yi-tong (2022): Two new species and two new records of Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China. ZooKeys 1135: 181-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373
EAAE367074D05B5796462C861250BBD9.text	EAAE367074D05B5796462C861250BBD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homidia linhaiensis Shi, Pan & Qi 2009	<div><p>Homidia linhaiensis Shi, Pan &amp; Qi, 2009</p><p>Figs 65-66, 67, 68, 69, 70-75</p><p>Homidia linhaiensis Shi, Pan &amp; Qi, 2009: 63.</p><p>Examined specimens.</p><p>2♀ on slides, China, Jiangxi Province, Pingxiang City, Luxi Town, Shankouyan Park, 27°36'55"N, 114°01'39"E, 144 m asl, sample number 1231, collected by Y-T Ma, 7-XI-2020, in the rotten leaves of  Salix babylonica; 5♀ on slides, China, Jiangxi Province, Nanchang City, Xinjian District, Shizifeng Park, 28°48'48"N, 115°43'15"E, 193 m asl, sample number 1241, collected by Y-T Ma, 12-XI-2020, in the leaves litter of  Phyllostachys edulis; 2♀ on slides, China, Jiangxi Province, Shangrao City, Yunbifeng Park, 28°27'47"N, 117°58'55"E, 101 m asl, sample number 1246, collected by Y-T Ma, 14-XI-2020, in the leaves litter of  Phyllostachys edulis .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Size. Body length up to 2.00 mm.</p><p>Colouration. Ground colour yellow. Ant. III &amp; IV with scattered blue pigment. Eye patches dark blue. Th. III with a pair of dark blue spots and coxae and lateral of Th. II also with blue pigment (Figs 65, 66).</p><p>Head. Antenna 0.44-0.59  × body length; antennal segment ratio I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.30-1.47: 1.21-1.33: 2.13-2.51. Eyes 8 + 8, interocular chaetae with p, r, and t. Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with three antennal (A), three ocellar (O) and six sutural (S) mac (Fig. 67). Chaetal formula of labial base as MRel1L2, chaetae e and l1 smooth, others ciliate, R/M as 0.56.</p><p>Thorax. Th. II with four medio-medial (m1, m2, m2i, m2i2), four medio-sublateral (m4, m4i, m4p, m4pi), 33 posterior mac. Th. III with 36-39 mac and two sens (Fig. 68).</p><p>Abdomen. Range of Abd. IV length as 6.28-9.32  × as dorsal axial length of Abd. III. Abd. I with 10 (a2, a3, a5, m2-5, m2i, m4i, m4p) mac, ms antero-internal to sens. Abd. II with six (a2, a3, m3, m3e, m3ea, m3ep) central, one (m5) lateral mac and two sens. Abd. III with two (a2, m3) central and five (am6, pm6, m7a, p6, p7) lateral mac, one ms and two sens. Abd. IV anteriorly with 9-13 mac arranged in irregular transverse row, A2 always present and anterior to transverse row; posteriorly with 10-16 central mac, laterally with 23-27 mac (Fig. 69). Anterior face of ventral tube with 24-28 ciliate chaetae, 3+3 of them as mac, line connecting proximal (Pr) and external-distal (Ed) mac oblique to median furrow (Fig. 70); posterior face with four distal smooth and numerous ciliate chaetae (Fig. 71). Manubrial plaque dorsally with 14-17 ciliate chaetae and three pseudopores (Fig. 72); ventrally with 37 ciliate chaetae on each side (Fig. 73). Dens with 12-21 smooth inner spines (Fig. 74). Mucro bidentate with subapical tooth larger than apical one; tip of basal spine reaching apex of subapical tooth; distal smooth section of dens almost equal to than mucro in length (Fig. 75).</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species was first described from Zhejiang Province by Shi et al. (2009) and can be easily distinguished from other known species of the genus by two small blue spots on Th. III, five mac on Abd. III laterally, presence of A2 on Abd. IV. The characters of our specimens agree well with the original description in chaetotaxy of body, labium, colour pattern, and other characters, but there are five smooth chaetae on posterior face of ventral tube from Zhejiang and four smooth chaetae from that from Jiangxi. In fact, the number of smooth chaetae on posterior face of ventral tube may varies intraspecifically from two to five in some species of the genus. Chaetotaxy of manubrial plaque is added here.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Jiangxi, Zhejiang).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EAAE367074D05B5796462C861250BBD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jing, Mei-dong;Ma, Yi-tong	Jing, Mei-dong, Ma, Yi-tong (2022): Two new species and two new records of Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China. ZooKeys 1135: 181-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373
313CE0850E015C0C8ED41DED816B8A5E.text	313CE0850E015C0C8ED41DED816B8A5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Homidia socia Denis 1929	<div><p>Homidia socia Denis, 1929</p><p>Figs 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81-86</p><p>Homidia socia Denis, 1929: 310.</p><p>Examined specimens.</p><p>3♀ on slides, China, Jiangxi Province, Nanchang City, Xinjian District, Jiuxi, 28°47'56"N, 115°45'11"E, 168 m asl, sample number 1243, collected by Y-T Ma, 12-XI-2020.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Size. Body length up to 2.16 mm.</p><p>Colouration. Ground ground colour pale yellow. Ant. I-IV with scattered blue pigment. Eye patches dark blue. A pair of longitudinal blue stripes present along lateral side of head to Abd. III. Medial longitudinal narrow stripe present from Th. II to Abd. III. Abd. V with blue pigment (Fig. 76).</p><p>Head. Antenna 0.52-0.66  × body length; antennal segment ratio I: II: III: IV = 1: 1.28-1.40: 1.00-1.20: 1.67-2.11. Eyes 8 + 8, G and H smaller than others, interocular chaetae with p, r, and t. Dorsal cephalic chaetotaxy with three antennal (A), three ocellar (O) and five sutural (S) mac (Fig. 77). Chaetal formula of labial base as MREL1L2, all ciliate, R/M as 0.67-0.72.</p><p>Thorax. Th. II with four medio-medial (m1, m2, m2i, m2i2), three medio-sublateral (m4, m4i, m4p), 30-33 (24) posterior mac. Th. III with 41-45 mac and two sens (Fig. 78). Pseudopores on coxa I-III as 2, 3, 2, respectively; coxal macrochaetal formula as 3/4+3, 3/4+2. Trochanteral organ with 39 smooth chaetae. Tenent hairs clavate and almost equal to inner edge of unguis. Unguis with four inner teeth, basal pair located at 0.38-0.45 distance from base of inner edge of unguis, distal unpaired teeth at 0.65-0.67 and 0.80-0.85 distance from base; unguiculus lanceolate, outer edge slightly serrate.</p><p>Abdomen. Range of Abd. IV length as 6.25-10.12  × as dorsal axial length of Abd. III. Abd. I with 10 (a2, a3, a5, a5i, m2-5, m2i, m4i, m4p) mac, ms antero-external to sens. Abd. II with six (a2, a3, m3, m3e, m3ea, m3ep) central, one (m5) lateral mac, and two sens. Abd. III with two or three (a2, m3, a3 sometimes absent) central and four (am6, pm6, m7a, p6) lateral mac, one ms, and two sens (Fig. 79). Abd. IV anteriorly with eight or nine mac arranged in irregular transverse row, A2 always present and anterior to transverse row; posteriorly with 6-10 central mac; laterally with 18-22 mac (Fig. 80). Anterior face of ventral tube with 39 ciliate chaetae, 3+3 of them as mac, line connecting proximal (Pr) and external-distal (Ed) mac oblique to median furrow (Fig. 81); posterior face with two distal smooth and numerous ciliate chaetae; lateral flap with six smooth and 24 ciliate chaetae (Fig. 82). Manubrial plaque dorsally with 11-14 ciliate chaetae and three pseudopores (Fig. 83); ventrally with 26 ciliate chaetae on each side (Fig. 84). Dens with 15 smooth inner spines (Fig. 85). Mucro bidentate with subapical tooth larger than apical one; tip of basal spine reaching apex of subapical tooth; distal smooth section of dens shorter than mucro in length (Fig. 86).</p><p>Ecology.</p><p>In the litter of leaves of  Phyllostachys edulis .</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>This species was first described from Fujian Province, China by Denis (1929), mainly based on its colour pattern with three longitudinal stripes on dorsal side. Yosii (1942), Stach (1965), Lee and Park (1989), and Chiristiansen and Bellinger (1980, 1992) reported it from Japan, Vietnam, Taiwan (China), and USA, respectively, and their descriptions were relatively simple. Jordana (2012) also reported it based on Vietnamese and Japanese specimens that corresponded in colour pattern to  H. socia forma flava Yosii, 1953 from Japan. In this work, several characters not previously mentioned are added, such as the chaetotaxy of the head, ventral tube, and manubrial plaque. Differences exist between the specimens collected from Jiangxi Province and other  authors’ previous descriptions that are listed in Table 4. Our specimens, with 15 spines on dens, are similar to those examined by Jordana (2012) which had 14 spines. Up to 30 spines were given by Denis (1929) for the type specimens of large size from Fujian. These specimens or specimens from the type locality will therefore need to be redescribed to confirm the assignment of our specimens as well as those described by Jordana (2012) to  H. socia .</p><p>* Jordana (2012) gave 14 spines on dens on the specimens of Vietnam and Japan he examined, and 14-30 spines in the species redescription that included the values given by Denis (1929) in the original description.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Japan, USA, Vietnam, and China (Anhui, Fujian, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Taiwan, Zhejiang).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/313CE0850E015C0C8ED41DED816B8A5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jing, Mei-dong;Ma, Yi-tong	Jing, Mei-dong, Ma, Yi-tong (2022): Two new species and two new records of Homidia (Collembola, Entomobryidae) from China. ZooKeys 1135: 181-212, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1135.89373
