identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
C5A6A4D7BDBB521DB4477A4B730B4FDA.text	C5A6A4D7BDBB521DB4477A4B730B4FDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acremonium capsici S. Q. Tong & Y. J. Wu 2023	<div><p>Acremonium capsici S.Q. Tong &amp; Y.J. Wu sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 2</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Referring to the type strain isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Capsicum annuum.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China 26°45'75"N, 106°64'87"E, isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Capsicum annuum, August 2022, Shuo-Qiu Tong (dried holotype culture SQT H-01, ex-holotype culture SQT01). GenBank: ITS = OP703286; LSU = OP740978; SSU = OP750190; TEF 1 -α = OP757287; RPB2 = OP730522.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Culture characteristics (14 days at 25 °C) - Colonies on PDA 20-21 mm diam, white, hairy, flat, radially striated, with a regular edge; reverse white. Colonies on MEA 18-19 mm in diameter, white, ﬂoccose, radially striated, with a regular edge; reverse white. Colonies on OA 18-19 mm in diameter, pale white, flat, with regular edge; reverse pale white. Colonies on CMA 18-19 mm in diameter, pale white, felty, with regular edge; reverse pale white. Hyphae hyaline, smooth, septate, branched, 1.0-2.5 µm wide. Phialides straight to flexuous, hyaline, smooth, arising from superﬁcial hyphae, from hyphal strands or from hyphal coils, 20-42 μm (n = 50) long, 1-2 μm (n = 50) wide at the base. Conidia arranged in slimy heads, one-celled, ovoid to ellipsoidal, fusiform, 2.0-3.5 × 1.5-2.0 µm (n = 50), hyaline, smooth, or rough. Chlamydospores and teleomorph were not observed.</p> <p>Additional specimens examined.</p> <p>Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China 26°45'75"N, 106°64'87"E, isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Capsicum annuum, August 2022, Shuo-Qiu Tong, SQT02, ibid., SQT03. GenBank: ITS = OP703287 - OP703288; LSU = OP740979 - OP740980; SSU = OP750191 - OP750192; TEF 1 -α = OP757288 - OP757289; RPB2 = OP730523 - OP730524.</p> <p>Known distribution.</p> <p>Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>In a phylogenetic tree based on LSU + ITS sequences, Acremonium capsici forms a separate clade sister to A. variecolor in Acremonium sensu lato (Bionectriaceae). In a comparison of LSU and ITS nucleotides, A. capsici (Type strain SQT01) has 93% and 83% similarity, in LSU (459/492 bp, one gap) and ITS (388/468 bp, 16 gaps), which is different from A. variecolor (CBS 130360). They are distinguished by the appearance of colonies on OA, MEA, and PDA: colonies of A. capsici grow slowly (less than 25 mm), and are white, while colonies of A. variecolor grow faster (more than 40 mm), and are white to yellowish (Giraldo et al. 2012). In addition, A. capsici bear simple phialides, while conidiophores of A. variecolor are mostly branched, bearing whorls of two to five phialides (Giraldo et al. 2012). A. variecolor produces sessile conidia, which is not seen in A. capsici (Giraldo et al. 2012).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5A6A4D7BDBB521DB4477A4B730B4FDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Tong, Shuo-Qiu;Peng, Lei;Wu, Yong-Jun	Tong, Shuo-Qiu, Peng, Lei, Wu, Yong-Jun (2023): Acremonium capsici and A. guizhouense, two new members of Acremonium (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Capsicum annuum. MycoKeys 95: 1-13, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97062, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97062
BD4EAA6042B75B5F8231CC54D1DF1DA3.text	BD4EAA6042B75B5F8231CC54D1DF1DA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acremonium guizhouense S. Q. Tong & Y. J. Wu 2023	<div><p>Acremonium guizhouense S.Q. Tong &amp; Y.J. Wu sp. nov.</p> <p>Fig. 3</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Referring to the country where this fungus was first isolated.</p> <p>Type.</p> <p>Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China 26°45'75"N, 106°64'87"E, isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Capsicum annuum, August 2022, Shuo-Qiu Tong (dried holotype culture SQT H04, ex-holotype culture SQT04). GenBank: ITS = OP703289; LSU = OP740981; SSU = OP750193; TEF 1 -α = OP757290; RPB2 = OP730525.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Culture characteristics (14 days at 25 °C) - Colonies on PDA 16-19 mm in diameter, yellowish white to grayish yellow, flat, zonate, with regular edge; reverse brownish orange. Colonies on MEA 9-13 mm in diameter, yellowish white to white, compact, convex with papillate surface, margin dentate, aerial mycelia extremely sparse; reverse yellowish white to umber. Colonies on OA 14-16 mm in diameter, pale, felty, with regular edge; reverse pale white. Colonies on CMA 16-14 mm in diameter, pale white, felty, with regular edge; reverse pale white. Hyphae hyaline, smooth, septate, branched, 1.0-3.0 µm wide. Phialides straight to flexuous, hyaline, smooth, arising from hyphae, 15.5-33.5 μm (n = 50) long, 1.5-2.5 μm (n = 50) wide at the base. Conidia gathered in slimy heads, one-celled, ovoid to ellipsoidal, 2.5-3.0 × 3.5-5.0 µm (n = 50), hyaline, smooth or rough. Chlamydospores and teleomorph not observed.</p> <p>Additional specimens examined.</p> <p>Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China 26°45'75"N, 106°64'87"E, isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Capsicum annuum, August 2022, Shuo-Qiu Tong, SQT05 = SQT06, ibid., SQT07. GenBank: ITS = OP703290 - OP703292; LSU = OP740982 - OP740984; SSU = OP750194 - OP750196; TEF 1 -α = OP757291 - OP757293; RPB2 = OP730526 - OP730528.</p> <p>Known distribution.</p> <p>Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, China.</p> <p>Notes.</p> <p>Phylogenetic and morphological data (Figs 1, 3) support our isolates SQT04-SQT07 as new species of Acremonium. A. guizhouense is phylogenetically closely related to A. verruculosum and A. persicinum. However, they can be distinguished by their sequence similarity (97% similarity, 10 base pairs (bp) differences and two gaps in 497 bp of LSU in A. verruculosum CBS 989.69; 98% similarity, 12 base pairs (bp) differences, and four gaps in 809 bp of LSU in A. persicinum CBS310.59). Since A. verruculosum and A. persicinum lack ITS sequences, it was not possible to compare A. guizhouense with them. Morphologically, the conidia of A. verruculosum are long ellipsoidal to cylindrical, rather than ovoid to ellipsoidal in A. guizhouense (Gams 1971). A. verruculosum, on the other hand, has larger conidia than A. guizhouense (5.6-6.0 × 2.3-2.5 µm vs. 2.5-3.0 × 3.5-5.0 µm) (Gams 1971). Furthermore, conidia of A. verruculosum are catenulate, fusiform, pyriform to ellipsoidal rather than arranged as slimy heads, ovoid to ellipsoidal in A. guizhouense (Gams 1971). The conidia of A. guizhouense, on the other hand, are smaller than that of A. persicinum (2.5-3.0 × 3.5-5.0 µm vs. 3.2-4.8 × 1.2-3.0 µm) (Gams 1971).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BD4EAA6042B75B5F8231CC54D1DF1DA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Tong, Shuo-Qiu;Peng, Lei;Wu, Yong-Jun	Tong, Shuo-Qiu, Peng, Lei, Wu, Yong-Jun (2023): Acremonium capsici and A. guizhouense, two new members of Acremonium (Hypocreales, Sordariomycetes) isolated from the rhizosphere soil of Capsicum annuum. MycoKeys 95: 1-13, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97062, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.95.97062
