identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AD41144E5D751AB082796442A1FCAB.text	03AD41144E5D751AB082796442A1FCAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tropicosa Paredes-Munguía & Brescovit & Teixeira 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tropicosa gen. nov.</p>
            <p> Type species.  Lycosa moesta Holmberg, 1876</p>
            <p>Etymology. The genus name is a combination of “Tropical”, referring to the distribution of all four species, and “cosa”, a common ending of lycosid genera.</p>
            <p> Justification and putative synapomophies. The  Alopecosa moesta lineage emerged clearly as a different grouping, distant from Nearctic  Alopecosa (Piacentini &amp; Ramirez 2019) . The laminar median apophysis, curved ventral process, the visible well sclerotized tegular lobe in males (Figs 5b, 12c, 19h) and the expanded anterior part of median septum in females (Figs 1a, 22f) will be treated here as synapomorphies. These characters, observed in two Neotropical lycosids (  Schizocosa chelifasciata and  Lycosa thorelli ) and in a new species, justifies their grouping. </p>
            <p> Diagnosis.  Tropicosa gen. nov. can be recognized by the following combination of characters: males with tegular lobe spoon-shaped and strongly sclerotized (Figs 5b, 19a, 28b), and median apophysis laminar and curved, with ventral process of the median apophysis tapered (Figs 5d, 11d, 25b). Females differ from other lycosine genera by the anteriorly expanded median septum (Figs 1a, 16a), and wide, triangular hoods (Figs 21a, 22a). Both sexes have a longitudinal dark stripe on the sternum (Figs 9e, 23e, 26e) and a single longitudinal dark stripe on each chelicera (Figs 6b, 20b). </p>
            <p> Compared to other Neotropical lycosids, this combination of characters is unique. Considering the shape and size of the terminal apophysis, species of  Tropicosa resemble species of  Pavocosa Roewer, 1960 or  Hogna Simon, 1885 . However, both genera have a small tegular lobe with a short membrane at its apex, and  Pavocosa possesses a straight ventral process of median apophysis, slightly curved in  Hogna . Under field conditions, species of  Tropicosa are recognizable by the carapace dark-brown and longitudinal dark stripes on each chelicera. </p>
            <p> Description. Small wolf spiders, females larger than males (females 8.00–14.67; males 6.33–12.78). Carapace brown, both median and submarginal bands yellow (Figs 6a, 20a, 26a). A fusiform dark longitudinal stripe in the sternum is present in both sexes (Figs 8f, 26e). First row of eyes equal and slightly procurved, shorter than the second, AME slightly larger than ALE. A black ocular area covered by a group of short white setae (Figs 6d, 17b). Carapace piriform, relatively wider in females than in males. Chelicerae with three teeth in the retromargin of the fang furrow, decreasing in size from the distal to basal teeth; promargin with three teeth, the median the bigger. Chelicerae creamy with a single longitudinal dark stripe continued from clypeus, conspicuous in fresh specimens of  T. thorelli comb. nov. (Fig. 23b), but not so much in  T. chelifasciata comb. nov. (Fig. 13b). Cardiac mark lanceolate and surrounded by parallel yellow bands (Figs 6a, 13a, 17a). Leg lengths IV&gt;I&gt;II&gt;III, femora darker than tarsi. Male palp has a visible, rounded membranous palea, partially sclerotized (Figs 19b, 25a). Tegular lobe is conspicuously strong and spoon-shaped (Figs 12b, 28e). A dorsal channel in the median apophysis is visible in apical view and in the expanded bulb (Figs 12a, 19h). The median apophysis is laminar, with the ventral projection strong and curved (Figs 5a, 25a, 28g). Median apophysis oriented transversally to the cymbium; embolus slender and passing through the dorsal channel of median apophysis (Figs 4g, 10d, 11e). A counterclockwise hyaline terminal apophysis, tapering in the left male palp (Figs 12b, 25b). Epigyne T-shaped, with median septum expanded anteriorly twice or thrice its narrowest part (Figs 1a, 7d, 16a). Transversal septum could be as wide as the expanded part of median septum, as in  Tropicosa thorelli comb. nov. (Figs 22a, 27b), or narrow as in  T. chelifasciata comb. nov. (Fig. 8a). Likewise, transversal septum height could be high or low, but is always straight (Figs 7a, 22e). Hoods are triangular, parallel, and deep, as wide as the median septum in its expanded part (Figs 1b, 16a, 21b). Head of spermatheca rounded (Fig. 8c) or triangular (Fig. 27d) in dorsal view, spermatheca stalk thinner than the head; vulval chamber absent (Figs 2b, 22b). </p>
            <p> Species composition. Four species,  Tropicosa baguala sp. nov. ,  T. moesta comb. nov. ,  T. thorelli comb. nov. and  T. chelifasciata comb. nov.</p>
            <p>Distribution. From north and central Colombian Andean region (Santander, Boyacá, Cundinamarca) to the northeastern (Salta, Santiago del Estero) and central Argentina (Santa Fé, Buenos Aires).</p>
            <p> Identification key for  Tropicosa species</p>
            <p>1. Males.............................................................................................. 2</p>
            <p>- Females............................................................................................. 5</p>
            <p>2. Terminal apophysis short, sword shaped (Figs 4b, 5a)......................................................... 3</p>
            <p> - Terminal apophysis large, tegular lobe with a pointed apophysis (Fig. 11a)...............................................................................................  Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o 1943) comb. nov. </p>
            <p>3. Subterminal apophysis present, short (Figs 18b, 25b)......................................................... 4</p>
            <p> - Subterminal apophysis absent (Figs 4b, 5e)...........................................  Tropicosa baguala sp. nov.</p>
            <p> 4 Tegular keel large (Figs 19c, h).....................................  Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg 1876) comb. nov.</p>
            <p> - Tegular keel tiny (Figs 24b).......................................  Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877) comb. nov.</p>
            <p>5 Head of spermatheca triangular (Figs 1b, 16b) and border of the hoods diagonal................................... 6</p>
            <p> - Head of spermatheca rounded and border of the hoods straight (Fig. 8e)..................................................................................................  Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leit„o 1943) comb. nov. </p>
            <p>6 Hoods shallow (Figs 1a, 16a)............................................................................ 7</p>
            <p> - Hoods deep (Figs 21a, 27d).......................................  Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877) comb. nov.</p>
            <p> 7 Width of the median septum at the constriction with half the length of transversal septum (Fig. 16a)...................................................................................  Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg 1876) comb. nov.</p>
            <p> - Width of the median septum at the constriction equal to two thirds the length of transversal septum (Figs 1a, 2d).........................................................................................  Tropicosa baguala sp. nov.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD41144E5D751AB082796442A1FCAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paredes-Munguía, Williams;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Teixeira, Renato A.	Paredes-Munguía, Williams, Brescovit, Antonio D., Teixeira, Renato A. (2023): Tidying things up: Tropicosa, a new Neotropical wolf spider genus (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae). Zootaxa 5228 (4): 351-393, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5228.4.1
03AD41144E5C7513B0827BCC4410FDE5.text	03AD41144E5C7513B0827BCC4410FDE5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tropicosa baguala Paredes-Munguía & Brescovit & Teixeira 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tropicosa baguala sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 1–6, 30)</p>
            <p>
                 Type material.   
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.025276/lat -30.345001)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.025276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.345001">Male</a>
                 holotype from Parque Estadual Itapu „, Viam„o, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, ca. 30°20'42"S 51°01'31"W, 28.v.2004, A.C.K. Ferreira leg. (MCTP 18040). Female paratype, same locality and collector, 29.vii.2003 (MCTP 18025)  . 
            </p>
            <p>Etymology. The species name came from the southern Brazilian popular interjection “ bagual ”, which is used to nominate something extremely big, plus feminine “a” in concordance to genitive of the genus name.</p>
            <p>
                 Other material examined.   BRAZIL: Rio Grande do Sul: 1♁, Uruguaiana,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.940002/lat -29.72139)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.940002&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.72139">Imbaá</a>
                 , ca. 29°43'17"S 56°56'24"W, i.2009, R. Alves leg. (MCTP 26336)  ; 1♁,  ditto (MCTP 26337); 1 ♁,  ditto (MCTP 26338); 1 ♁,  ditto (MCTP 26339); 1 ♁,   ditto (MCTP 26355); 1♁, Cidreira,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.216946/lat -30.172777)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.216946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.172777">Dunas</a>
                 , ca. 30°10'22"S 50°13'01"W, 17.iv.2003, J.A.M. Pinto leg. (MCTP 33970)  ;   1♁,  Viamão , Parque Estadual Itapuã, ca  .  30°20'42"S 51°01'31"W, 08.ix.2003, (MCTP 18042); 1 ♁,  ditto (MCTP 18044); 1 ♁,  ditto, 12.vi.2004, (MCTP 18045); 2 ♁,  ditto, 14.v.2004, (MCTP 18041); 6 ♁,  ditto, 15.vii.2003, (MCTP 18022); 3 ♁,  ditto (MCTP 18026); 1 ♁ 1♀,  ditto (MCTP 19702); 1 ♁,  ditto, 21.x.2003, (MCTP 18036); 1 ♁,  ditto, 22.ix.2003, (MCTP 18033); 1 ♁,  ditto (MCTP 18034); 1 ♁,  ditto, 26.vi.2004, (MCTP 18023); 1 ♁,  ditto (MCTP 18032) ; 1♀,  ditto (MCTP 19701); 1 ♁,  ditto, 28.v.2004, (MCTP 18037); 1 ♁,  ditto (MCTP 18039); 1 ♁,  ditto (MCTP 18040); 1 ♁,  ditto (MCTP 18043); 1 ♁,  ditto, 29.vii.2003, (MCTP 18025) ; 1♀,  ditto (MCTP 18027); 1 ♁,  ditto (MCTP 18029); 1 ♁,  ditto (MCTP 18030); 1 ♁,  ditto (MCTP 18046); 2 ♁,  ditto (MCTP 18038); 1 ♁,  ditto, 30.iv.2004, (MCTP 18028), all collected by A.C.K. Ferreira.
            </p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Males of  Tropicosa baguala sp. nov. are recognizable by the large, spoon-shaped tegular lobe with three marginal ridges (Fig. 5a, b, g); the broad, triangular ventral process of median apophysis and by the absence of a subterminal apophysis (Fig. 5e, h). Females can be recognized by the short, parallel triangular hoods of the epigynum (Figs 1a, b, 2c) and by the wider median septum (Fig. 1d). </p>
            <p>Description. Male. Holotype (MCTP 18040). Color in ethanol (Fig. 6a‒g): Carapace brown, covered by short white bristles except on the longitudinal median band. Longitudinal median band yellow, uniform towards the back (Fig. 6a). Ocular area black, covered with dense white bristles; pars cephalica covered by sparse, large white bristles (Fig. 6b, d). Chillum membranous, divided by a sclerotized mesal portion. Cheliceral basal condyle large, cheliceral fang with no protrusion. Sternum yellow and longer than wide, covered by short, black, and sparse bristles (Fig. 6e). Labium darker at the base, endites and labium clearer in their distal portion. Legs: all segments background yellow except femora, which have irregular stripes (Fig. 6c). Opisthosoma all covered by tiny white bristles and sparse black bristles; dorsum olive with a yellow heart mark flanked by two dark, irregular stripes. Chevron marks among the heart mark and spinnerets (Fig. 6a). Group of strong, curved, white and black bristles covering the dorsal anterior part, near the prosoma. Venter yellow, sparsely covered by black bristles and black dots; anterior spinnerets thicker and darker than posterior ones; all spinnerets cylindrical (Fig. 5i).</p>
            <p>Cymbium piriform with a bunch of setae apically (Fig. 5b). Subtegulum short and rounded, curved sperm ducts clearly visible. Ventral process of median apophysis triangular and pointed (Fig. 4d); median apophysis curved apically (Figs 4a, 5b). Terminal apophysis hyaline, curved and with almost the same width along its entire length (Fig. 4b). Palea rounded, expanded, and partially sclerotized (Fig. 5e, h). Embolus slender, tip hidden in ventral view, visible in apical view (Fig. 5h). Tegular lobe broad, with three irregular protuberances (Fig. 5g).</p>
            <p>Leg formula IV&gt;I&gt;II&gt;III. Spination pattern: femur I p 0-0-2 d 1-1-1 r 2d-0-d1, II p d1-d1 d 1-1-1 r 2d-0-1, III p d1-d1 d 1-1-1 r d1-d1-d1, IV p d1-d1 d 1-1-1 r 0-0-d1; patella I d 1bristle-1bristle, II p 1 d 1bristle-1bristle, IIIIV p 1 d 1bristle-1bristle r 1; tibia I-II p d1-1 d 1bristle-1bristle v 2-2-2ap r 1-1, III-IV p d1-1 d r1-1 r 1-1 v 2-2-2ap; metatarsus I-II p 0-d1-d1 d 1bristle-1 bristle r 0-d1-d1 v 2-2-1ap, III-IV p d1-d1-2 d 1bristle-0 r d1-d1-2 v 2-2-1ap.</p>
            <p>Measurements: TL 11.81, CL 5.62, CCW 2.26, CTW 3.80, CCH 2.0, CTH 2.14. Eyes: AME 0.22, ALE 0.19, PME 0.59, PLE 0.52, AME-AME 0.12, AME-ALE 0.12, PME-PME 0.29, POQ length 0.94, POQ posterior width 1.35, POQ anterior width 0.84, AER 1.02, PER 1.26. Opisthosoma length 6.20, width 3.40. Pedipalp segments: 1.94+0.62+0.56+1.09=4.21. Legs: I 4.70 + 2.08 + 3.99 + 3.92 + 2.33 = 17.02, II 4.10 + 1.80 + 3.42 + 3.69 + 2.19 = 15.20, III 3.98 + 1.42 + 2.98 + 4.07 + 1.78 = 14.23, IV 4.98 + 2.03 + 4.27 + 5.90 + 2.43 = 19.61.</p>
            <p>Female. Paratype (MCTP 18025). Color in ethanol (Fig. 3a‒g): Prosoma and opisthosoma, and chelicerae as in male. Chillum membranous and divided, basal condyle as in male. Sternum longer than wide, yellow, with fuzzy transversal dark stripe; sternum covered by short, black, and sparsely distributed bristles; endites yellow and convergent; labium darker than the endites; both endites and labium yellowish in their distal portion. Legs: All segments as in male, spinules abundant on tarsus IV (Fig. 3g). Opisthosoma: dorsum light olive, covered by tiny white and median black bristles (Fig. 3a); pattern in dorsal and ventral area as in male, except females have a conical pale band inside a wide yellowish band; spinnerets as in male.</p>
            <p>Epigyne (Figs 1‒2): width of transversal septum almost equal to median septum (Figs 1a, 2d). Hoods shallow and triangular (Fig. 1b). Transversal septum straight, with rounded borders (Figs 1a, 2a). The copulatory opening is in the narrowest part between the median and transversal septum (Fig. 2d). Internal genitalia: fertilization ducts membranous. Head of spermatheca triangular, with bud-like projections (Figs 1b, 2b); stalk of spermatheca straight, base of spermatheca short and bulbous (Fig. 1b).</p>
            <p>Leg formula IV&gt;I&gt;II&gt;III. Spination pattern: femur I p 0-0-2 d 1-1-1 r d1-d1-0-d1 II p 0-d1-d1 d 1-1-1 r 0-1d-1d, III p d1-1d d 1-1-1 r d1-d1-d1, IV p d1-d1 d 1-1-1 r 0-0-d1; patella I d 1bristle-1 bristle, II p 1 d 1bristle-1 bristle, III p 1 d 1bristle-1ap r 1, IV p 1 d 1 bristle-1bristle r 1; tibia I p 0-1-0 d 1 1bristle1-1bristle v 2-2-2ap, II p d1-1 d 1bristle-1bristle v 2-2-2ap, III-IV p d1-1 d r1-1 r d1-1 v 2-2-2ap; metatarsus I p 0-0-1 d 2bristles-1 bristle-0 v 2-2-1ap r 0-0-1, II p 0-d1-2ap d 2bristles-1bristle-0 v 2-2-1ap r 0-0-1, III p d1-d1-2ap d 1bristle-1bristle r d1-d1-0-2ap v 2-2-1ap, IV p d1-d1-2ap d 1bristle-1bristle r d1-d1-2ap v 2-2-1-2ap.</p>
            <p>Measurements: TL 6.72, CL 3.33, CCW 1.44, CTW 2.30, CCH 1.15, CTH 1.02 (2.14). Eyes: AME 0.15, ALE 0.11, PME 0.35, PLE 0.29, AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.21, POQ length 0.58, POQ posterior width 0.81, POQ anterior width 0.54, AER 1.07, PER 1.31. Opisthosoma length 3.39, width 2.90. Pedipalp segments: 1.14 + 0.45 + 0.57 + 0.86 = 3.02. Legs: I 2.25 + 1.06 + 1.69 + 1.73 + 1.12 = 7.85, II 2.16 + 1.16 + 1.60 + 1.63 + 1.06 = 7.61, III 2.05 + 1.02 + 1.51 + 1.87 + 1.14 = 7.59, IV 2.48 + 1.10 + 2.19 + 2.99 + 1.40 = 10.16</p>
            <p>Variation. Males n = 25, range, mean±s.d.: TL 9.55–12.22, 11.03±0.89; CL 4.87–6.22, 5.61±0.38; CW 3.33– 4.78, 4.06±0.38. Females n = 3, range, mean±s.d.: TL 9.44–12.87, 11.28±1.42; CL 4.89–5.56, 5.22±0.27; CW 3.11–4.00, 3.59±0.37.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Southern Brazil and Argentina (Fig. 30).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD41144E5C7513B0827BCC4410FDE5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paredes-Munguía, Williams;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Teixeira, Renato A.	Paredes-Munguía, Williams, Brescovit, Antonio D., Teixeira, Renato A. (2023): Tidying things up: Tropicosa, a new Neotropical wolf spider genus (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae). Zootaxa 5228 (4): 351-393, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5228.4.1
03AD41144E557509B0827A84435EF957.text	03AD41144E557509B0827A84435EF957.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leitao 1943) Paredes-Munguía & Brescovit & Teixeira 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tropicosa chelifasciata (Mello-Leitão, 1943) comb. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 7‒14, 31)</p>
            <p> Lycosa chelifasciata Mello-Leit „o, 1943: 161, figs 7, 7a (male holotype from Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, B. Rambo leg., deposited in MNRJ 41682, examined and currently lost, see remarks below). </p>
            <p>
                 
Lycosa langei 
Mello-Leit „o, 1947: 264, pl. 41, fig. 18 (male lectotype, subadult male and two female paralectotypes from  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.30611/lat -25.42361)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.30611&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.42361">Barigui</a>
                 [ca. 25°25'25"S, 49°18'22"W], Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, deposited in MHNCI 2512, 2513, 2514 and 2515, respectively, all examined and currently lost, see remarks below). Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Caron 1989: 1027. New synonymy 
            </p>
            <p> Schizocosa chelifasciata: Roewer 1955 , 294. </p>
            <p> Remarks. The holotype of  Lycosa chelifasciata was reported as lost by Silva-Moreira et al. (2010) but was subsequently located and examined by ADB, and ultimately destroyed in the 2018 fire at the MNRJ. The type specimens of  Lycosa langei were sent as a loan to, and examined by ADB, but they were destroyed in the 2010 fire at the IBSP. We were also able to examine several specimens deposited at the MHNCI (numbers 1371–1377) and identified as  L. langei , all of them collected from the type locality by the same collector of the types. We compared these specimens with the original description of  L. langei and found no significant differences. Comparison of specimens of  Lycosa chelifasciata and  Lycosa langei showed no significant differences, justifying the synonymy proposed herein. </p>
            <p>
                 Other material examined.   PERU: Madre de Dios: 1♀, Manu,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -70.95732/lat -12.334392)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-70.95732&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.334392">Playa Charro</a>
                 , 12°20'3.81"S 70°57'26.36"W, 23.ix.1991, D. Silva leg. (MUSM 500230)  .   BRAZIL: Acre: 1♀, Rio Branco,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.693306/lat -10.025222)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.693306&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.025222">Campus Embrapa</a>
                 , 10°01'30.80"S 67°41'35.90"W, viii.2012, M.S. Costa leg. (UFMG 19583)  .   Mato Grosso: 1♁ 1♀, Parque Nacional da Chapada dos  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.74595/lat -15.469911)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.74595&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.469911">Guimar</a>
                 „es, ca. 15°28'11.68"S 55°44'45.41"W, 17.vii.2011, R. C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 34431).   Bahia: 1♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -39.1565/lat -16.141)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-39.1565&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.141">Porto Seguro</a>
                 , 16°08'27.60"S 39°09'23.40"W, 29.v.2012, L.D. Audino leg. (UFMG 16827).   Minas Gerais: 1♁, Januária, Rio Pandeiros, ca. 15°28'01.42"S 44°16'57.54"W, 17-22.xii.2000, F.S. Leite leg. (UFMG 938); 1♀, Grão Mogol, Parque Estadual de Gr„o  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -42.90269/lat -16.55322)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-42.90269&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-16.55322">Mogol</a>
                 , 16°33'11.60"S 42°54'09.68"W, 10–24.i.2014, F. Leal leg. (UFMG 14842)  ; 16♁   18♀, Ouro Preto,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.509056/lat -20.434805)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.509056&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.434805">Parque Estadual do Itacolomi</a>
                 , ca. 20°26'05.30"S 43°30'32.60"W, 11-13.iv.2008, A.J. Santos et al. leg. (UFMG 3513)  ;   3♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.296112/lat -19.872778)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.296112&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.872778">Sete Lagoas</a>
                 , ca. 19°52'22"S 44°17'46"W, i.1999, E.S.S. Álvares leg. (UFMG 754)  ;   1♀, Belo Horizonte,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.97111/lat -19.877222)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.97111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.877222">Estação Ecológica</a>
                 da UFMG, ca. 19°52'38"S 43°58'16"W, x.2000, E.O. Machado leg. (UFMG 84)  ;   1♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.90532/lat -19.954128)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.90532&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.954128">Belo Horizonte</a>
                 , Parque Municipal das Mangabeiras, ca. 19°57'14.86"S 43°54'19.15"W, 5–12.xii.2008, H.H. Santos et al. leg. (UFMG 8479)  ;   1♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.90532/lat -19.954128)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.90532&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.954128">Belo Horizonte</a>
                 , Parque Municipal das Mangabeiras, ca. 19°57'14.86"S 43°54'19.15"W, 5–12.xii.2008, H.H. Santos et al. leg. (UFMG 8505)  ;   1♁, Santa Bárbara, RPPN Santuário do Caraça,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.505478/lat -20.058846)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.505478&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.058846">Pico do Sol</a>
                 , 20°03'31.85"S 43°30'19.72"W, 7.xi.2009, L.N. Perillo leg. (UFMG 6626)  ; 3♁   3♀, Catas Altas, RPPN  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.483334/lat -20.083334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.483334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.083334">Santuário do Caraça</a>
                 , 20°05'S 43°29'W, 24.iv-1.v.2002, Equipe Biota leg. (IBSP 215693)  ;  1♀, ditto, (IBSP 215658) ;  1♀, ditto, (IBSP 215695) ; 2♁  3♀, ditto, (IBSP 215679) ;  1♁, ditto, (IBSP 215688) ; 1♁  1♀, ditto, (IBSP 215681) ; 1♁  1♀, ditto, (IBSP 215687) ; 2♁  2♀, ditto, (IBSP 215700) ;  2♀, ditto, (IBSP 215691) ;  1♁, ditto, (IBSP 215676) ;  1♀, ditto, (IBSP 215701) ;  1♀, ditto, (IBSP 215682) ;  1♀, ditto, (IBSP 215680) ;  1♀, ditto, (IBSP 215696) ;  1♁, ditto, (IBSP 215702) ;  2♀, ditto, (IBSP 215686) ; 1♁   1♀, Alto Caparaó,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.873035/lat -20.452795)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.873035&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.452795">Parque Nacional do Caparaó</a>
                 , ca. 20°27'10.06"S 41°52'22.93"W, 1–7.v.2002, Eq. Biota leg. (IBSP 243815)  .   Rio de Janeiro: 3♀, Itatiaia,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.628468/lat -22.369822)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.628468&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.369822">Parque Nacional de Itatiaia</a>
                 , ca. 22°22'11.36"S 44°37'42.49"W, ix.2009 - xii.2010, n/collector leg. (IBSP 233708)  ;   1♀, Paraty,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.551517/lat -23.303585)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.551517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.303585">Martins de Sá</a>
                 , ca. 23°18'12.91"S 44°33'5.46"W, 1–3.i.2006, E.S.S. Álvares leg. (IBSP 59472)  .   Paraná: 1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.2425/lat -23.443054)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.2425&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.443054">Londrina</a>
                 , Reserva Estadual Parque dos Godoy, ca. 23°26'35"S 51°14'33"W, 30.iii.1999, J. Lopes &amp; I.M. Madri leg. (MCTP 17665)  ; 1♁  1♀, ditto, 1.viii.2000, J. Lopes &amp; I. M. Madri leg. (MCTP 11806) ;   1♁, Curitiba,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.316666/lat -25.433332)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.316666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.433332">Barigui</a>
                 , ca. 25°26'S 49°19'W, iv.1943, R. Lange leg. (MHNCI 1372)  ;  1♁, ditto (MHNCI 1373) ;  1♀, ditto (MHNCI 1374) ;  1♀, ditto (MHNCI 1375) ;  1♀, ditto (MHNCI 1376) ;  1♀, ditto (MHNCI 1377) .   Santa Catarina: 1♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.69528/lat -26.928888)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.69528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-26.928888">Lebon Régis</a>
                 , ca. 26°55'44"S 50°41'43"W, 15.vii.2006, R. Lignau leg. (MCTP 19581)  ;   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.67889/lat -27.237223)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.67889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.237223">Chapecó</a>
                 , [original label is Chapecó Guatambu], ca. 27°14'14"S 52°40'44"W, 01.ix.2011, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 35778)  ;  1♀, ditto, 01.vii.2008, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 29383) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 29382) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 29381) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 29380) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 29379) ;  1♀, ditto, 23.ix.2008, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 29391) ;  1♀, ditto, 13.iv.2009, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 29403) ;  1♀, ditto, 27.iv.2009, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 29401) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 29399) ;  1♀, ditto, 13.iv.2010, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 29410) ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 29409) ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 29408) ;  2♀, ditto, 21.vi.2011, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 34421) ;  2♁, ditto, 01.ix.2012, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 38071) ;  2♁, ditto, 10.v.2012, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 35783) ;  2♁, ditto. (MCTP 35781) ; 2♁  2♀, ditto, 10.vi.2013, J.A.M. Pinto leg. (MCTP 37980) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 37979) ;  3♀, ditto, 11.ix.2013, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 37812) ;   3♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.283337/lat -28.499998)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.283337&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.499998">Pedras Grandes</a>
                 , Rancho dos Bugres, 28°29'59.99"S 49°17'0.01"W, 27.iv.2011, L.T. Neto leg. (MCTP 33387)  .  Rio Grande do Sul: 1♁, Rio dos Índios, ca. 27°13'11"S 52°55'45"W, 27.iv.2009, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 29384) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 29385) ;   1♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.25/lat -28.283333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.283333">Santo Ângelo</a>
                 , ca. 28°17'00"S 54°15'00"W, 19.xi.2003, I. Bernardi leg. (MCTP 16490)  ;  2♁, Cambará do Sul, ca. 29°02'42.36"S 50°08'48.81"W, i. x.2004, M.V. Petry et al. leg. (MCTP 31371) ;  1♁, ditto, ix.2005, M.V. Petry et al. leg. (MCTP 31370) ;  1♁, ditto, 1.x.2005, M.V. Petry et al. leg. (MCTP 31309) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 31333) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 31354) ;  1♁, Caxias do Sul, ca. 29°10'00"S 51°11'00"W, 10.iv.2009, A.S. Castilhos leg. (MCTP 41542) ;   1♀, São Francisco de Paula, Potreiro Velho, RPPN  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.18556/lat -29.495834)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.18556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.495834">Pró-Mata</a>
                 , ca. 29°29'45"S 50°11'08"W, 21.iii.1995, A.A. Lise leg. (MCTP 11998)  ;  1♁, ditto, 19.iv.1995, R. Ott &amp; L.P. Koch leg. (MCTP 6123) ;  1♁, ditto, 04.vii.1996, A.A. Lise et al. leg. (MCTP 9922) ;  1♀, ditto, 5.xii.1996, A.A. Lise leg. (MCTP 14152) ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 13931) ;  1♀, ditto, 6.vii.1996, Eq. Lab. Herpetologia leg. (MCTP 9942) ;  1♀, ditto, 20.ix.1996, M. Ckonter leg. (MCTP 10583) ;  1♁, ditto, 25.iv.1996, A.A. Lise et al. leg. (MCTP 9865) ;  2♁, ditto, 30.v.1996, A.A. Lise et al. leg. (MCTP 9896) ;  1♀, ditto, 10.iv.1997, A. A. Lise leg. (MCTP 14196) ;  1♀, ditto, 12.vi.1997, A.A. Lise leg. (MCTP 13848) ;  1♁, ditto, 24.vii.1998, A.A. Lise leg. (MCTP 10298) ;  1♀, ditto, 13.v.1999, A.A. Lise leg. (MCTP 14566) ;  1♁, ditto, 22.iv.1999, A.A. Lise leg. (MCTP 14483) ;  1♀, ditto, 10.iv.2011, E.L.C. Silva leg. (MCTP 37375) ;  3♀, ditto (MCTP 37372) ; 1♁   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.76889/lat -29.618889)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.76889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.618889">Itaara</a>
                 , ca. 29°37'08"S 53°46'08"W, 1993, R.A. Boelter leg. (MCTP 39785)  ;  1♁, ditto, 12.v.2007, A.A. Lise leg. (MCTP 21056) ;   1♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.7684/lat -29.619434)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.7684&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.619434">Itaara</a>
                 , SOCEPE, ca. 29°37'9.96"S 53°46'6.23"W, 1993, R.A. Boelter &amp; L. Oleques leg. (IBSP 212711)  ;   1♁, Viamão,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.976112/lat -30.091946)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.976112&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.091946">Passo do Vigário</a>
                 , ca. 30°05'31"S 50°58'34"W, 19.iii.1993, R.L. Balestrin leg. (MCTP 3220)  ;   2♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.26549/lat -30.19746)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.26549&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.19746">Quaraí</a>
                 , 30°11'50.86"S 56°15'55.77"W, 24.v.1991, A.A. Lise leg. (MCTP 442)  ;   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.72021/lat -29.711786)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.72021&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.711786">Santa Maria</a>
                 , Cidade dos Meninos, ca. 29°42'42.43"S 53°43'12.76"W, 31.iii.1998, C. Kotzain &amp; L. Indrusiak leg. (IBSP 212709)  . 
            </p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Males of  Tropicosa chelifasciata can be recognized by the terminal apophysis uniformly broad (Figs 10a, 11b) and longer than in  Tropicosa baguala . Additionally, the tegular lobe of  Tropicosa chelifasciata has a single spiniform protuberance (Fig. 11a). Females can be recognized by the extremely expanded median septum and the straight opening of the hoods (Figs 7a, d, 8a). </p>
            <p>Description. Male (MCTP 9865). Color in ethanol (Figs. 13a‒f): Carapace brown, covered by short white bristles; longitudinal median band uniformly yellow towards the back (Fig. 13a). Ocular area black, covered with black and white bristles, cephalic portion of the prosoma covered by sparse, large white bristles (Fig. 13b). Chillum membranous and divided. Condyle present and short. Sternum longer than wide, light brown, covered by short black bristles more abundant in the marginal area. Endites creamy and convergent; labium square shaped, darker than the endites; both endites and labium yellowish in their distal portion. All segments of legs yellow except on femora, which are darker (Fig. 13e). Opisthosoma all covered by tiny white bristles, the background olive, dispersed black bristles covering mainly the dorsum; heart mark present; a group of strong curved, dorsal white and black bristles on proximal part near cephalothorax (Fig. 13c). Venter yellow, sparsely covered by black bristles; both anterior lateral spinnerets wider and darker than both posterior lateral spinnerets, all of them cylindrical (Fig. 13d).</p>
            <p>Palp tibiae cylindrical, cymbium piriform, tibia slightly wider apically; half the length of cymbium. Subtegulum rounded and clearly visible in ventral view, with a curved sperm duct (Figs 11c, 12d). Median apophysis laminar and pointed (Figs 11c, 12b, e); the ventral projection is triangular. (Figs 10b, 11a). Terminal apophysis partially sclerotized, curved, and same width throughout its length ending in point (Figs 10a, 11b). Palea rounded, partially sclerotized (Fig. 10c). Embolus slender, following the same curvature of tegular lobe (Figs 10a, 12a).</p>
            <p>Leg formula IV&gt;I&gt;II&gt;III. Spination pattern: femur I p d1-1 d 1-1-1p r 1-1, II p d1 - 1 d 1-1-1 r 1-1, III p d1-d1 d 1-1-1 r d1-d1-d1, IV p d1-d1 d 1-1-1 r 0-d1; patella I p 1 d 0-1ap(bristle) r 1, II p 1 d 0 - 1ap(bristle) r 1, III p 1 d 0- 1ap(bristle) r 1, IV p 1 d 0-1ap (bristle) r 1; tibia I p 1-1v d 1bristle-1bristle v 2-2-2ap r 1-1d, II p 1-1 d 1bristle-1bristle v 2-2-2ap r 1-1 III p 1-1v d 1-1 r 1-1 v 2-2-2ap, IV p 1-1 d 1-1 r 1-1 v 2-2-2ap; metatarsus I p 1d-1d-2ap r 1-1-2ap d 1 bristle-1 bristle v 2-2-1ap, II p 1-1-2ap d 1bristle-1 bristle r 1-1-2ap v 2-2-1ap, III p 1d-1-1d d 1bristle-1bristle-0 r 1d- 1d-1d v 2-2-2ap, IV p 1d-1d-2ap d 1bristle-0 r 1d-1d-2ap v 2-2-1ap.</p>
            <p>Measurements: TL 7.89, CL 4.22, CCW 1.77, CTW 3.00, CCH 1.56, CTH 1.56. Eyes: AME 0.21, ALE 0.17, PME 0.45, PLE 0.36, AME-AME 0.09; AME-ALE 0.04; PME-PME 0.31; PME-PLE 0.48; PLE-PLE 0.90. POQ length 0.74, POQ posterior width 1.19, POQ anterior width 0.76, AER 0.83, PER 1.05. Opisthosoma length 3.56, width 2.22. Pedipalp segments: 1.50 + 0.79 + 0.83 + 1.57 = 4.69. Legs: I 3.00 + 0.99 + 2.16 + 2.55 + 1.76 = 10.46, II 2.89 + 1.44 + 2.33 + 2.33 + 1.67 = 10.66, III 2.78 + 1.11 + 2.11 + 2.78 + 1.44 = 10.22, IV 3.55 + 1.44 + 3.11 + 4.33 + 2.00 = 14.43.</p>
            <p>Female (MCTP 13931). Color in ethanol (Fig. 9a‒f): carapace, eyes, chelicerae, and opisthosoma as in male. Chillum membranous and divided, basal condyle as in male. Sternum longer than wide, black, with a transversal dark stripe, covered by short black bristles sparsely distributed (Fig. 9e); endites light brown and convergent; labium darker than the endites; both endites and labium yellowish in their distal portion. Leg segments as in males. Opisthosoma: dorsum light olive covered by tiny white and median black bristles (Fig. 9c); dorsal and ventral patterns as in males, except by a ventral, conical pale band inside a wide, yellowish band (Fig. 9e); spinnerets as in male.</p>
            <p>Epigyne transversal septum three times the width of median septum in its narrowest part (Figs 7a, 8a). Both triangular hoods as wide as the expanded part of median septum (Figs 7e, 8a). Transversal septum short, straight with rounded borders. In ventral view, the atrium is narrow and follows the shape of the median septum (Fig. 7a). The copulatory opening is in the narrow part between the transversal and median septum (Fig. 7d). Internal genitalia with membranous fertilization ducts (Figs 7b, 8e). Head of spermathecae rounded; stalk of spermathecae curved, base of spermathecae bulbous and large (Figs 7b, 8c, e). Primary pore present, with a bud-like projection with cuticular ductules on the head of spermatheca (Figs 14b, 14d).</p>
            <p>Leg formula IV&gt;I&gt;II&gt;III. Spination pattern: femur I p 0-0-2 d 1-1-1 r d1-d1-0-d1 II p d1-d1 d 1-1-1 r 1d-1d-0-1d, III p d1-d1 d 1-1-1 r 0-d1-d1, IV p d1-0-1d d 1-1-1 r 0-d1-d1; patella I d 1-ap(1 bristle), II d 1-ap(1 bristle), III p 1 d (1bristle)-1ap r 1, IV p 1 d (1 bristle)-1ap r 1; tibia I p d1-1 d (1 bristle)-(1 bristle) v 2-2-2ap, II p d1-d1 d (1 bristle)-(1 bristle) v 2-2-2ap, III p d1-1 d 1-1 r d1-1 v 2-2-2ap, IV p 1-1 d r1-1 r d1-1 v 2-2-2ap; metatarsus I p d1-1 d (1bristle)-(1 bristle) v 2-2-1ap, II p 0-d1-2ap d (1 bristle)-(1 bristle) r 0-0-1ap v 2-2-1ap, III p d1-d1-2ap d (1bristle)-(1bristle) r d1- d1-2ap v 2-2-1ap, IV p d1-d1-2ap d (1bristle)-(1bristle) r d1-d1-2ap v 2-2-1ap.</p>
            <p>Measurements: TL 9.78, CL 4.67, CCW 2.00, CTW 3.33, CCH 1.12, CTH 1.12. Eyes: AME 0.88, ALE 0.88, PME 2.22, PLE 1.78, AME-AME 0.56; AME-ALE 0.50; PME-PME 1.67; PME-PLE 0.36; PLE-PLE 0.95. POQ length 0.76, POQ posterior width 1.24, POQ anterior width 0.83, AER 0.95, PER 1.40. Opisthosoma length 5.00, width 3.44. Pedipalp segments: 1.66 + 0.83 + 0.95 - + 1.31 = 4.75. Legs: I 3.00 + 1.56 + 2.39 + 2.22 + 1.39 = 10.56, II 2.78 + 1.56 + 2.22 + 2.11 + 1.56 = 10.23, III 2.78 + 1.22 + 2.11 + 2.44 + 1.44 = 9.99, IV 3.55 + 1.44 + 3.00 + 3.78 + 2.00 = 13.77.</p>
            <p>Variation. Males n = 16 range, mean±s.d.: TL 12.78–6.61, 8.97±1.47; CL 6.44–3.56, 4.78±0.70; CW 3.94– 2.67, 3.17±0.52. Females n = 17 range, mean±s.d.: TL 14.89–8.67, 10.85±1.68; CL 7.56–3.89, 5.32±0.89; CW 5.55–2.67, 3.97±0.75.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Southern Peruvian amazon and central and southern Brazil (Fig. 31)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD41144E557509B0827A84435EF957	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paredes-Munguía, Williams;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Teixeira, Renato A.	Paredes-Munguía, Williams, Brescovit, Antonio D., Teixeira, Renato A. (2023): Tidying things up: Tropicosa, a new Neotropical wolf spider genus (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae). Zootaxa 5228 (4): 351-393, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5228.4.1
03AD41144E4C750EB0827DEE4545F8B7.text	03AD41144E4C750EB0827DEE4545F8B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg 1876) Paredes-Munguía & Brescovit & Teixeira 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tropicosa moesta (Holmberg, 1876) comb. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 15‒20, 32)</p>
            <p> Lycosa (Tarantula) maesta Holmberg, 1876: 26</p>
            <p> Tarentula moesta: Holmberg 1881: 161 , pl. IV, fig. 12 (female from near Buenos Aires, Argentina, E. Lynch Arribálzaga leg., without any type designed, see remarks). New synonymy </p>
            <p> Lycosa moesta: Simon 1886: 561 , fig. 2. </p>
            <p> Alopecosa moesta: Petrunkevitch 1911: 551 . </p>
            <p> Remarks. Holmberg (1876) proposed  Lycosa (Tarantula) maesta for the first time based only on the 16 mm total length of the specimen he examined. Though superficial, this species description was sufficient to make the species description a valid nomenclatural act (see ICZN 1999: art. 6). Holmberg (1881) transfers this species to  Tarentula and redescribed it based on a set of approximately 200 specimens collected by Lynch Arribálzaga at the surroundings of Buenos Aires, Argentina. He also clarified (in Holmberg, 1881) that the specimen used to propose  Lycosa moesta was pinned, although no type was assigned. This is corroborated by the statement made by Levi (1964): “…Holmberg’s species, mostly from the Buenos Aires vicinity, there exist no types ”. Simon (1885) placed  Lycosa moesta within an arbitrary  Alopecosa group, which was posteriorly transferred to the genus  Alopecosa by Petrunkevitch (1911). After examining Argentinian, Peruvian, Brazilian, and Uruguayan specimens we concluded that are conspecific with the specimens described by Holmberg (1881) but does not fit the  Alopecosa diagnosis (see Lugetti &amp; Tongiorgi 1969; Dondale &amp; Redner 1979). </p>
            <p>
                 Other material examined.   PERU: Lima: 1♁, Huaura, Huacho,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.60528/lat -11.076472)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.60528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.076472">Rio Huaura</a>
                 1 km from  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.60528/lat -11.076472)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.60528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.076472">Huaura</a>
                 , 11°04'35.3"S 77°36'19"W, 21.x.2006, W. Paredes leg. (MUSM 500277)  ;  2♁, ditto, W. Paredes &amp; C. Ruiz leg. (MUSM 500266) ;   1♁, Lomas de Lachay, Ruta N 5 (  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.35575/lat -11.355445)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.35575&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.355445">Near Panel de Niebla</a>
                 ), 11°21'19.6"S 77°21'20.7"W, 14.x.2006, W. Paredes leg. (MUSM 500274)  ;   1♀, Lomas de Lachay, (near  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.36139/lat -11.383333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.36139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.383333">Chancay</a>
                 ), ca. 11°23'00"S 77°21'41"W, 25.x.1951, F. Blancas leg. (MUSM 500272)  ;   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.84695/lat -11.695278)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.84695&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.695278">Santa Rosa de Quives</a>
                 , ca. 11°41'43"S 76°50'49"W, 1.xi.1975, R. Garcia leg. (MUSM 500265)  ; 1♁   2♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.84695/lat -11.695278)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.84695&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.695278">Pachacamac</a>
                 , ca. 11°41'43"S 76°50'49"W, 16.vi.1984, D. Silva leg. (MUSM 500264)  ;   1♀, Huarochiri,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.66295/lat -11.901194)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.66295&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.901194">Santa Eulalia</a>
                 , ca. 11°54'04.3"S 76°39'46.6"W, 17.viii.2006, G. Binford leg. (MUSM 500281)  ;   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.47361/lat -11.930334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.47361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.930334">Bosque de Zarate</a>
                 , ca. 11°55'49.2"S 76°28'25.0"W, I. Franke leg. (MUSM 500275)  ;   1♁, Jesus Maria,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.037224/lat -12.077778)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.037224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.077778">Museo de História Natural</a>
                 , ca. 12°04'40"S 77°02'14"W, 8.ix.1995, M. Laime leg. (MUSM 500267)  ;   1♀, Chorrillos,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.98875/lat -12.206111)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.98875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.206111">Pantanos de Villa</a>
                 , Mirador N 2, 12°12'22.0"S 76°59'19.5"W, 12.xi.2006, W. Paredes &amp; C. Ruiz leg. (MUSM 500278)  ;   1♀, Chorrillos,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.98875/lat -12.206111)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.98875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.206111">Pantanos de Villa</a>
                 (cattail plantation), 12°12'22.0"S 76°59'19.5"W, 31.xii.2003, W. Paredes leg. (MUSM 500268)  ;   1♀, Tumbes, Palmas,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -80.446945/lat -3.5658333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-80.446945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.5658333">Rio Quiroz</a>
                 , ca. 3°33'57"S 80°26'49"W, 8.x.1985, no collector (MUSM 500271)  .   Amazonas: 1♀, Chachapoyas,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.665276/lat -6.204889)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.665276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.204889">Molinopampa</a>
                 , El Colpar, 6°12'17.6"S 77°39'55"W, 1.xii.2004, W. Paredes leg. (MUSM 500279)  ;  1♀, ditto, 2.xii.2004, W. Paredes leg. (MUSM 500276) ;  1♀, ditto, 5.xii.2004, W. Paredes leg. (MUSM 500269) ;  1♀, ditto (MUSM 500263) ;   2♀, Rodriguez de Mendoza, Mendoza,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.44869/lat -6.3940277)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.44869&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.3940277">Quebrada de Pirruro</a>
                 , 6°23'38.5"S 77°26'55.3"W, 2.xii.2004, W. Paredes leg. (MUSM 500270)  .   Cajamarca: 5♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.550865/lat -7.190589)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.550865&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-7.190589">Cumbemayo</a>
                 , 7°11'26.12"S 78°33'03.1"W, 27.xi.2004, W. Paredes leg. (MUSM 500280)  .   Ancash: 1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.528786/lat -9.526116)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.528786&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-9.526116">Huaraz</a>
                 , ca. 9°31'34.02"S 77°31'43.61"W, 24.iii.2005, J. Villafuerte leg. (MUSM 500273)  .   BRAZIL: Tocantins: 1♁, Gurupi,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.052486/lat -11.745794)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.052486&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.745794">Estação Experimental da Universidade Federal do Tocantins</a>
                 (pantrap), 11°44'44.86"S 49°03'08.96"W, 29.vi.2015, P.H. Tschoeke leg. (UFMG 19051)  ; 1♁  1♀, ditto, (UFMG 19052) .   Mato Grosso: 1♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.345554/lat -15.775)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.345554&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.775">Nossa Senhora do Livramento</a>
                 , ca. 15°46'30"S 56°20'44"W, 28.vii.1992, A.A. Lise &amp; A. Braul leg. (MCTP 2479)  .   Minas Gerais: 1♁, Belo Horizonte,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -43.97111/lat -19.877222)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-43.97111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-19.877222">Estaç</a>
                 „o Ecológica da UFMG (pitfall trap), ca. 19°52'38"S 43°58'16"W, v.1999, E.S.S. Álvares leg. (UFMG 81);  2♀, Prudente de Morais, Fazenda do Sapé, rodovia MG424 (nocturnal sampling), ca. 19°28'6.18"S 44°14'29.78"W, 18.viii.2000, E.S.S. Álvares leg. (UFMG 360); 1♁ 1♀, ditto, 3-4.ii.2001, E.S.S. Álvares leg. (UFMG 374); 1♀, Belo Horizonte, Estaç„o Ecológica da UFMG, ca. 19°52'38"S 43°58'16"W, 1.viii.2000, E.S.S. Álvares &amp; E.O. Machado leg. (UFMG 1438) ;  2♁, ditto, 1.vii.2000, E.S.S. Álvares &amp; E.O. Machado leg. (UFMG 1439) ;  1♀, ditto, 1.i.2001, E.S.S. Álvares &amp; E.O. Machado leg. (UFMG 1440) ;  2♀, ditto, 1.vii.2000, E.S.S. Álvares &amp; E.O. Machado leg. (UFMG 1441) ;  3♀, ditto, 21.v.2011, I.F.L. Magalh „es et al. leg. (UFMG 6358);  1♀,  Cristina, Parque Ecológico Municipal , 22°12'S 45°11'W, xii.2009, C.G.G. Castro leg. (UFMG 4243);  1♁, ditto, ix.2009, C.G.G. Castro leg. (UFMG 4244);  1♀, Viçosa, Universidade Federal de Viçosa,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -45.183334/lat -22.2)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-45.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.2">Área</a>
                 experimental (corn plantation), 20°45'37.08"S 42°52'4.08"W, 2009, G.A. Silva leg. (UFMG 13461);   3♀,  Diamantina, Bairro 
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -45.183334/lat -22.2)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-45.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.2">São Pedro</a>
                 , camping area (active sampling), 18°14'06.20"S 43°36'14.60"W, 14-16.x.2012, U. Oliveira et al. leg. (UFMG 13843).   Rio de Janeiro: 1♀, Paraty,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -44.551517/lat -23.303585)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-44.551517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-23.303585">Martins de Sá</a>
                 , ca. 23°18'12.91"S 44°33'5.46"W, 01–03.i.2006, E.S.S. Álvares leg. (IBSP 59472).  São Paulo: 1♀, Reservatório Guarapiranga, Parque Ilha dos Eucaliptos, ca. 23°45'11.30"S 46°45'23.56"W, 07–13. iv.2005, I. Cizauaskas &amp; C.R.M. Garcia leg. (IBSP 61811);  4♁ 8♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.246387/lat -20.352777)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.246387&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.352777">Rosana</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.246387/lat -20.352777)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.246387&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.352777">Usina Elétrica</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.246387/lat -20.352777)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.246387&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.352777">Sergio Motta</a>
                 , ca. 22°35'51.95"S 52°52'6.92"W, 21.i.2001, R.P.Indicatti &amp; D.Candiani leg. (IBSP 53815);   1♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.246387/lat -20.352777)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.246387&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.352777">Guairá</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.246387/lat -20.352777)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.246387&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-20.352777">Fazenda Galp</a>
                 „o, 20°21'10"S 48°14'47"W, 2004-2006, F.J. Cividanes et al. leg. (IBSP 277308)  .   Santa Catarina: 1♁,  Chapecó , 23.ix.2008, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 29388)  ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 29389) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 29390) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 29392) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 29393) ;   1♁,  Guatambú (MCTP 29396)  ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 29397) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 29398) ;  1♁, ditto, 27.iv.2009, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 29400) ;  1♁, ditto, 21.vi.2011, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 35780) ; 1♁  1♀, ditto, 28.ii.2012, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 39725) ;  1♁, ditto, 6.vi.2012, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 37936) ;  1♁, ditto, 22.ii.2013, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 38093) ;  4♁, ditto (MCTP 37909) ;   3♁, Chapecó,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.64217/lat -27.237917)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.64217&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.237917">Trilha do Pitocó</a>
                 , 27°14'16.5"S 52°38'31.8"W, 1.ix.2011, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 35787)  ;   1♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.283337/lat -28.499998)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.283337&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.499998">Pedras Grandes</a>
                 , Rancho dos Bugres, 28°29'59.99"S 49°17'0.01"W, 16.x.2010, L.T. Neto leg. (MCTP 33477)  ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 33446) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 33442) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 33428) ;   1♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -49.41406/lat -28.706348)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-49.41406&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.706348">Criciúma</a>
                 , 28°42'22.85"S 49°24'50.61"W, 16.iii.2017, L. Minotto leg. (MCTP 41223)  .  Rio Grande do Sul: 1♀, Rio dos Índios, ca. 27°13'11"S 52°55'45"W, 1.vii.2008, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 29386) ;  1♀, ditto, 23.ix.2008, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 29387) ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 29394) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 29395) ;  1♁, ditto, 13.vii.2009, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 29402) ;  1♀, ditto, 4.ix.2009, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 29404) ;  1♀, ditto, 13.iv.2010, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 29407) ; 1♁  8♀, ditto, 3.iii.2011, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 35784) ;  1♀, ditto, 1.iv.2011, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 36272) ; 4♁  1♀, ditto, 1.ix.2011, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 35786) ;  2♁, ditto, 28.ii.2012, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 39730) ;  3♁, ditto (MCTP 39728) ;  2♁, ditto, 6.xii.2012, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 38042) ;  2♀, ditto (MCTP 38041) ;  1♁, ditto, 22.ii.2013, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 37927) ;   1♀, Barracão,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.467777/lat -27.606083)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.467777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.606083">Rio Uruguai</a>
                 , ca. 27°36'21.9"S 51°28'04.0"W, ix.1988, Eq. Itá-Machadinho leg. (MCTP 17676)  ;   2♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.25/lat -28.283333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.283333">Santo Ângelo</a>
                 , ca. 28°17'00"S 54°15'00"W, 2.ii.2004, I. Bernardi leg. (MCTP 16486)  ;   1♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.999443/lat -28.516388)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.999443&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.516388">Augusto Pestana</a>
                 , ca. 28°30'59"S 53°59'58"W, 7.iii.2009, L.V. Silva leg. (MCTP 27600)  ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 27601) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 27602) ; 1♁   1♀, Cruz Alta, UNICRUZ  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.62222/lat -28.570002)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.62222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.570002">Milho Transgênico</a>
                 , ca. 28°34'12"S 53°37'20"W, 1.ii.2011, L.V. Silva leg. (MCTP 30199)  ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 30200) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 30210) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 30225) ;  2♀, ditto, 6.xi.2010, L.V. Silva leg. (MCTP 30274) ;   1♁, Maçambara,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.080193/lat -29.046305)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.080193&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.046305">Reserva Biológica São Donato</a>
                 , 29°02'46.7"S 56°04'48.7"W, 20.i.2012, M. Machado leg. (MCTP 34576)  ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 34822) ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 34860) ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 34835) ;  3♁, ditto, 10.vii.2012, M. Machado leg. (MCTP 36250) ;  1♀, ditto, 23.vii.2012, M. Machado leg. (MCTP 36218) ;  1♁, ditto, 10.x.2012, M. Machado leg. (MCTP 38199) ;  1♁, ditto, 11.x.2012, M. Machado leg. (MCTP 36965) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 36969) ; 3♁  4♀, ditto (MCTP 36979) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 36996) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 36997) ; 1♁  1♀, ditto (MCTP 37003) ; 1♁,  Cambará do Sul, ca. 29°02'44"S 50°08'44"W, v.2005, M.V. Petry et al. leg. (MCTP 31403) ;   1♀, São Francisco de Paula, Potreiro Velho, RPPN  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.18556/lat -29.495834)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.18556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.495834">PróMata</a>
                 , ca. 29°29'45"S 50°11'08"W, 24.x.1996, R. Ott leg. (MCTP 17677)  ; 1♁  4♀, ditto, 24.iv.2006, A.A. Lise et al. leg. (MCTP 35825) ;  3♀, ditto (MCTP 35776) ; 2♁  1♀, ditto, 10.iv.2011, E.L.C. Silva leg. (MCTP 37373) ; 1♁   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.783333/lat -29.583334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.783333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.583334">Itaara</a>
                 , ca. 29°35'00"S 53°47'00"W, 1993, R.A. Boelter leg. (MCTP 39786)  ;  1♁, ditto, 1.xi.2006, A.A. Lise et al. leg. (MCTP 21069) ;  1♁, ditto, 1.ii.2007, A.A. Lise et al. leg. (MCTP 21060) ;   1♀, Uruguaiana,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.940002/lat -29.72139)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.940002&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.72139">Imbaá</a>
                 , ca. 29°43'17"S 56°56'24"W, 1.i.2009, R. Alves leg. (MCTP 26341)  ;  1♁, ditto, 24.vi.2009, R. Alves leg. (MCTP 26367) ; 3♁   2♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.273888/lat -29.856945)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.273888&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.856945">Nova Santa Rita</a>
                 , ca. 29°51'25"S 51°16'26"W, 23.v.2009, A. Oliveira leg. (MCTP 37322)  ;  4♁, ditto, x.2009, Simone leg. (MCTP 44628) ;   1♀, Osório,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.0725/lat -29.870556)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.0725&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.870556">Atlântida</a>
                 , ca. 29°52'14"S 50°04'21"W, 18.x.1997, A. Goldani leg. (MCTP 10059)  ;   1♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.11139/lat -29.923056)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.11139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.923056">Imbé</a>
                 , ca. 29°55'23"S 50°06'41"W, 2.xi.1991, C.G. Mancio leg. (MCTP 1337)  ;   1♁, Viamão,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.025276/lat -30.345001)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.025276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.345001">Parque Estadual Itapu</a>
                 „, ca. 30°20'42"S 51°01'31"W, 26.vi.2004, A.C. K. Ferreira et al. leg. (MCTP 18031)  ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 18024) ;  1♁, ditto, 29.vii.2003, A.C.K. Ferreira et al leg. (MCTP 18035) .   URUGUAY: Montevideo: 1♀, Melilla,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.30161/lat -34.760376)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.30161&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.760376">Aeropuerto</a>
                 , ca. 34°45'37.35"S 56°18'5.80"W, 04.xi.2002, M. Simó; Toscano; Useta leg. (IBSP 58224)  ;  1♀, ditto, 23.x.2002, M. Simó; Toscano; Useta leg. (IBSP 58223) .  ARGENTINA: Misiones :   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -55.736496/lat -28.02934)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-55.736496&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.02934">Arroio Chimaray</a>
                 , 28°01'45.63"S 55°44'11.39"W, 22.x.1998, Projeto Garabi leg. (MCTP 893)  . 
            </p>
            <p> Diagnosis: Males of  Tropicosa moesta can be recognized by the short terminal apophysis, which is curved at the base and tapered at the tip (Figs 18b, 19e), not abruptly tapered as in  Tropicosa thorelli nor straight as in  T. baguala . Females of  T. moesta can be differentiated by the length of the transverse septum almost equal to the width of the widest part of the median septum (Figs 16a, d). </p>
            <p>Description. Male (MCTP 35786). Color in ethanol (Fig. 20a‒f): carapace brown, covered by short white bristles; narrow uniform longitudinal median yellow band same color as the submarginal bands (Fig. 20a). Chelicerae brown, as the carapace. Opisthosoma dark olive with a cardiac mark inside a broad yellow band (Fig. 20a). Venter yellow with a black, uniform, spotted band (Fig. 20e). Femora I−II brown with ventral and lateral iridescence; femora III−IV paler, with annulations. Ventral scopulae on tarsi legs I−II, thinner than in tarsi legs III−IV.</p>
            <p>Palp tibiae cylindrical, slightly wider apically. Cymbium piriform. Distal file on tibia facing a scrapper on the proximal part of the cymbium (Fig. 19i). Cymbium with a bunch of apical macrosetae (Fig. 19b). Tegulum striated, with a curved sperm duct (Figs 19e, 19g). Median apophysis laminar and curved (Figs 18d, 19e), triangular, transversal, with ventral process triangular and pointed (Figs 18b, g, 19h); terminal apophysis laminar, hyaline, curved and parallel to subterminal apophysis, which is membranous (Fig. 18b). Palea rounded partially sclerotized (Fig. 19f). Embolus arising from the retrolateral margin of palea, with conspicuous pars pendula (Fig. 19b).</p>
            <p>Leg formula IV&gt;I&gt;II&gt;III (IV&gt;II&gt;III&gt;I). Spination pattern: femur I p 0-0-2 d 1-1-1 r d1-d1-0-d1, II p 0-d1-d1 d 1- 1-1 r d1-d1-d1, III p d1-d1 d 1-1-1 r 0-d1-d1, IV p 0-d1-0-d1 d 1-1-1 r d1-0-d1; patella I, II p 1, d 1bristle-ap(1 bristle) r 1, III, IV p 1 d (1bristle)-1ap r 1; tibia I, II p 1-v1 d (1 bristle)-1 v 2-2-2ap r 1-1, III, IV p d1-1 d 1-1 r 1-1 v 2-2-2ap; metatarsus I, II p d1-d1-2 d 1bristle-0 v 2-2-1ap r d1-d1-2ap, III, IV p d1-d1-2ap d 1bristle-0 r d1-d1-2ap v 2-2-1ap.</p>
            <p>Measurements: TL 7.89, CL 4.33, CW 2.78, CH 1.44. Eyes: AME 0.29, ALE 0.18, PME 0.51, PLE 0.43, interdistances: AME-AME 0.07; AME-ALE 0.07; PME-PME 0.33; POQ long 0.90, POQ posterior width 1.36, POQ anterior width 0.83. Opisthosoma length 3.54, width 2.25. AER 0.95; PER 1.21. Pedipalp segments: 1.50+0.76+0.83+1.31. Legs: I 3.22 + 1.56 + 3.11 + 2.78 + 1.83 = 12.50, II 2.89 + 1.56 + 2.67 + 2.67 + 1.61= 11.4, III 2.89 + 1.33 + 2.33 + 2.89 + 1.67 = 11.11, IV 4.00 + 1.56 + 3.56 + 4.56 + 2.00 = 15.68.</p>
            <p>Female (MCTP 10059). Color in ethanol (Fig. 17a‒f). Carapace, chelicerae, legs, and opisthosoma as in male except in the ventral side of femora I and II, which are uniform.</p>
            <p>Epigyne (Figs 15, 16), median septum constriction twice the length of transversal septum (Fig. 16a). Triangular hoods as wide as the median septum (Figs 15a, 16a). Transversal septum almost as wide as median septum (Figs 16a, 16d). The copulatory opening is narrow, located between the transversal and median septum (Fig. 16c). In dorsal view, fertilization duct membranous. Head of spermatheca triangular with bud like projections (Fig. 16b); stalk of spermathecae straight, base of spermatheca bulbous and big (Fig. 15b).</p>
            <p>Leg formula IV&gt;II&gt;III&gt;I. Spination pattern: femur I p 0-0-2ap d 1-1-1 r 0-d1-d1, II p d1-d1 d 1-1-1 r d1-d1-0-d1, III p d1-d1 d 1-1-1 r d1-d1-d1, IV p d1-d1-d1 d 1-1-1 r 0-0-d1; patella I, II d 1-ap(1 bristle), III, IV p 1 d 1bristle- 1bristle ap r 1; tibia I, II p 0-1-0 d 1 bristle-1bristle v 2-2-2ap, III, IV p 1-1 d 1-1 r 1-1 v 2-2-2ap; metatarsus I, II p 0- 0-1ap r 0-0-0-1ap d 1bristle-1bristle v 2-2-1ap, III, IV p d1-d1-2 r d1-d1-2 v 2-2-1ap.</p>
            <p>Measurements: TL 11.33, CL 5.11, CW 3.78, CH 1.89. Eyes: AME 0.26, ALE 0.21, PME (0.57), PLE 0.45, interdistances: AME-AME 0.09, AME-ALE 0.07, PME-PME 0.40, PLE-PLE 1.19. POQ long 1.00, POQ posterior width 7.56, POQ anterior width 1.00. Opisthosoma length 7.78, width 6.64.AER 1.23, PER 1.43. Pedipalp segments: 2.26+1.19+1.38+1.71. Legs: I 2.61 + 1.44 + 2.72 + 2.33 + 1.67 = 10,77, II 3.56 + 1.67 + 3.00 + 2.72 + 1.67 = 12,62, III 3.33 + 1.56 + 2.78 + 2.78 + 1.67 = 12.12, IV 4.00 + 1.89 + 3.83 + 5.00 + 2.00 = 16.72.</p>
            <p>Variation. males n = 15, range, mean±s.d.: TL 8.80–6.66, 7.68±0.65; CL 4.67–3.56, 4.06±0.26; CW 3.88–2.44, 2.94±0.35. Females n = 10, range, mean±s.d.: TL 11.66–8.00, 9.98±1.12; CL 5.56–4.22, 4.87±0.39; CW 4.00–2.77, 3.43±0.29.</p>
            <p>Distribution. Peru (Andean and coastal regions), Brazil (central-east and southern regions), Uruguay and Argentina (selva misionera forest) (Fig 32)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD41144E4C750EB0827DEE4545F8B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paredes-Munguía, Williams;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Teixeira, Renato A.	Paredes-Munguía, Williams, Brescovit, Antonio D., Teixeira, Renato A. (2023): Tidying things up: Tropicosa, a new Neotropical wolf spider genus (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae). Zootaxa 5228 (4): 351-393, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5228.4.1
03AD41144E44753FB0827F2044BDFE99.text	03AD41144E44753FB0827F2044BDFE99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tropicosa thorelli (Paredes-Munguía & Brescovit & Teixeira 2023) Paredes-Munguía & Brescovit & Teixeira 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tropicosa thorelli (Keyserling, 1877) comb. nov</p>
            <p>(Figs 21‒29, 33)</p>
            <p> Tarentula thorellii Keyserling, 1877: 650 , pl. 7, fig. 28 (female holotype from “Neu Granada ”, should be deposited in BMNH, not located). Keyserling 1891: 257, pl. 10, fig. 194 (description of the male). </p>
            <p> Tarentula bogotensis Keyserling, 1877: 651 , pl. 7, fig. 29–31 (male and immature female syntypes from “Neu Granada ”, deposited in BMNH, examined by photographs). New synonymy. </p>
            <p> Lycosa thorelli: Petrunkevitch 1911: 568 . </p>
            <p> Lycosa bogotensis: Petrunkevitch 1911: 557 . </p>
            <p> Lycosa passerina Mello-Leit „o, 1941: 129, fig. 27 (female holotype from Villa Nueva, Córdoba, Argentina, A. Parko leg., deposited in MLP 14692, examined). Capocasale, 1980: 65, figs 1‒4 (syn.) </p>
            <p> Arctosa bogotensis: Roewer 1955: 230 . </p>
            <p> Hogna passerina: Roewer 1955: 255 . </p>
            <p> Lycorma thorelli : Roewer 1955: 267. </p>
            <p> Lycosa thorelli: Zimber, 1963: 20 , figs 9–10 Costa &amp; Capocasale 1984: 428, fig. 3–6; Simó et al. 2002: 141, figs 1–3. </p>
            <p> Remarks. Keyserling’s illustration of the female genitalia of  T. bogotensis was apparently based on a subadult specimen, as it shows a typical flat, pre-epigynal plate (Keyserling, 1877: fig 31). The two holes at the base of the pre-epigyne do not look like copulatory openings, but the primordium of a transversal septum. Colombian subadult specimens and fresh material from Bogota were compared with the Keyserling’s description, which led us to conclude that both sexes match morphologically with  Tarentula bogotensis . In addition, the male median apophysis possesses a deep dorsal curved concavity and a pronounced tegular lobe, and the curvature of the median apophysis is clearly visible in retrolateral view. Likewise, the anterior expansion of median septum in adult females shows no difference with  T. thorelli from Keyserling (1891: fig. 194b). Moreover, the syntype specimen of  T. bogotensis , examined by photos, and compared to the original drawings and somatic description (Keyserling 1877) showed it should be treated as a junior synonym of  T. thorellii (Keyserling, 1877) . </p>
            <p>
                 Other material examined.   COLOMBIA: Santander: 2♀, Puerto Araujo, Vereda Las Marias,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.10171/lat 6.5182805)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.10171&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.5182805">Hacienda</a>
                 los  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.10171/lat 6.5182805)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.10171&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.5182805">Manantiales</a>
                 , ca. 06°31'05.81"N 74°06'06.14"W, 1.iv.2007, Piñeros et al. leg. (MPUJ 65139)  ;   1♀, Charalá, Virolín, SFF  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.14583/lat 6.2894444)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.14583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=6.2894444">Guanentá</a>
                 , ca. 6°17'22"N 73°08'45"W, 2.i.1998, J. Martínez leg. (ICN-Ar 5633); 1♁, Charalá, Virolin, Hacienda  La Argentina, ca. 06°06'16.86"N 73°11'33.10"W, 8.xii.1978, I. de Arévalo leg. (ICN-Ar 406); 1♁, ditto, 9.xii.1978, I. de Arévalo leg. (ICN-Ar 402) .   Boyacá: 1♀, Duitama,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.03001/lat 5.8230553)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.03001&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.8230553">Vereda San Antonio</a>
                 , ca. 05°49'23"N 73°01'48"W, 18.xi.1998, G. Amat leg. (ICN-Ar 5657)  ;   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.12809/lat 5.783408)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.12809&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.783408">Paipa</a>
                 , La Pradrera, ca. 05°47'00.27"N 73°07'41.11"W, 2.xii.1978, I. de Arévalo leg. (ICN-Ar 404)  ;   3♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.51048/lat 5.7390532)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.51048&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.7390532">Gachantivá</a>
                 , Bosque El Cometa, ca. 05°44'20.59"N 73°30'37.74"W, 28.iii.1998, M. I. Vallejo leg. (ICN-Ar 8835)  ;   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.450195/lat 5.732911)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.450195&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.732911">Arcabuco</a>
                 , El Secreto, 05°43'58.48"N 73°27'00.71"W, 14.x.2001, Branco et al. leg. (MPUJ)  ;   1♀, Chiquinquirá, Monte Batallón 2,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.82169/lat 5.609039)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.82169&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.609039">Sucre</a>
                 , ca. 05°36'32.54"N 73°49'18.09"W, 24.iv.1979, C. Hernandez leg. (ICNAr 401); 1♁, ditto (ICN-Ar 1660)  ; 2♀, ca. 04°39'31"N 74°05'45"W, 13.i.1991, J.C. Jaramillo &amp; F. Gusmán leg. (ICN-Ar 1658).   Cundinamarca: 1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.85267/lat 5.2472944)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.85267&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.2472944">Sutatausa</a>
                 , ca. 05°14'50.26"N 73°51'9.60"W, 1.vi.1992, L. Ordoñez leg. (ICNAr 350)  ;  1♀, Villapinzón, ca. 05°12'54"N 73°35'32"W, 12.ix.2001, M. Gómez leg. (ICN-Ar 830); 2♁1j#, Supatá, ca. 05°03'42.60"N 74°14'10.61"W, x.1979, I. de Arévalo leg. (ICN-Ar 369);  1♁, Cogua, Vereda el Mortiño,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.944725/lat 5.060278)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.944725&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.060278">Finca San Javier</a>
                 , ca. 05°03'37"N 73°56'41"W, iii-x.2012, Proyecto Forense leg. (MPUJ 240)  ;  1♁, ditto (MPUJ 3567) ;  1♁, ditto (MPUJ 3743) ;  1♁, ditto (MPUJ 3873) ;  2♁, ditto (MPUJ 4273) ;  1♁, ditto (MPUJ 4393) ;  1♀, ditto (MPUJ 5872) ;  1♁, ditto (MPUJ 6145) ;  1♁, ditto (MPUJ 6209) ;  1♀, ditto (MPUJ 6936) ;  1♁, ditto (MPUJ 7048) ;  1♁, ditto (MPUJ 9805) ;  1♁, ditto (MPUJ 9971) ;  2♁, ditto (MPUJ 10066) ;  2♁, ditto (MPUJ 10132) ;  3♁, ditto (MPUJ 10241) ;  1♁, ditto (MPUJ 11453) ;   1♀, Bogotá,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.953606/lat 5.0419445)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.953606&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.0419445">Barrio La Granja</a>
                 , ca. 05°02'31"N 73°57'13"W, 28.x.2007, I. de Arévalo leg. (ICN-Ar 410); 1  ♁   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.01526/lat 4.807653)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.01526&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.807653">Bogotá</a>
                 , ca. 04°48'27.55"N 74°00'54.93"W, i.1978, C. Hernandez leg. (ICN-Ar 408); 1♁, ditto, 20.v.1979, C. Hernandez leg. (ICN-Ar 1278)  ;   1♀, Bogotá,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.03956/lat 4.7251363)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.03956&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.7251363">Barrio Cedritos</a>
                 , ca. 04°43'30.49"N 74°02'22.41"W, 20.v.1979, C. Hernandez leg. (ICN-Ar 388)  ;   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.09583/lat 4.6586113)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.09583&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.6586113">Bogotá</a>
                 , ca. 04°39'31"N 74°05'45"W, xi.1964, H. Duplat leg. (IBSP 53779)  ;   1♀, Bogotá,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.081474/lat 4.6419306)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.081474&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.6419306">Instituto de Ciencias Naturales</a>
                 , ca. 04°38'30.95"N 74°04'53.31"W, viii.1991, E. Florez leg. (ICNAr 412);  1♁, ditto, 13.x.1991, J.C. Jaramillo &amp; F. Guzman leg. (ICN-Ar 1659) ;  1♀, ditto, 19.ix.1992, C. Martínez &amp; A. Ordoñes leg. (ICN-Ar 5655) ;   1♀, Bogotá, Campus Universidad Nacional de Colombia,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.08528/lat 4.640278)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.08528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.640278">Escuela de Cine</a>
                 y  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.08528/lat 4.640278)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.08528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.640278">Televisión</a>
                 , 04°38'25"N 74°05'07"W, 4.ii.2020, W. Galvis leg. (ICN-Ar 12715)  ;   1♀, Bogotá,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.08512/lat 4.6382747)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.08512&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.6382747">Universidad Nacional</a>
                 , ca. 04°38'17.79"N 74°05'06.42"W, 3.x.2012, A. Pomar leg. (ICN-Ar 5651); 1♁, ditto, 7.vi.2000, A.M. Gomez leg. (ICN-Ar 1268)  ;   1♀, ditto, 7.x.2006, Grupo Pteros leg. (ICN-Ar 5652); 2♁1j#,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.06175/lat 4.6253586)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.06175&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.6253586">Bogotá</a>
                 , ca. 04°37'31.29"N 74°03'42.29"W, 10.xii.2001, A. Rodriguez leg. (ICN-Ar 825)  ;   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.05882/lat 4.602736)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.05882&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.602736">Bogotá</a>
                 , Monserrate, 04°36'9.85"N 74°03'31.74"W, 27.vi.2002, Beltrán leg. (ICN-Ar 1878)  ;   1♀, Bogotá, Cruz Verde, near  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.01278/lat 4.5688887)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.01278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.5688887">Choachí</a>
                 , ca. 04°34'08"N 74°00'46"W, 14.xii.1979 (ICN-Ar 1277)  ;  2♀, Bogotá, Usme. Vereda El Hato, Embalse de Chisacá, ca. 04°23'09.52"N 74°10'19.16"W, viii.2008, J.E. Diaz leg. (ICN-Ar 5662);  3♁2j#, ditto (ICN-Ar 5664); 1♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.17088/lat 4.9281163)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.17088&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9281163">Subachoque</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.17088/lat 4.9281163)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.17088&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9281163">Vereda la Hondura</a>
                 , ca. 04°55'41.22"N 74°10'15.18"W, 9.xii.2001, A. Plazas leg. (ICN-Ar 829)  ;   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.9129/lat 4.9110003)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.9129&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.9110003">Suesca</a>
                 , Vereda el Hatillo, ca. 04°54'39.60"N 73°54'46.44"W, 2004, M. Cotes leg. (MPUJ 65114)  ;  3♁ 2♀, ditto (MPUJ 65119) ;  1♁, ditto (MPUJ 65134) ;  1♁, ditto (MPUJ 65135) ;  2♁, ditto (MPUJ 65142) ;   1♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.94047/lat 4.908047)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.94047&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.908047">Sopó</a>
                 , ca. 04°54'28.97"N 73°56'25.68"W, 3.xii.1979, D. Valderrama leg. (ICN-Ar 400); 2  ♁   4♀, Albán,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.42455/lat 4.899136)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.42455&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.899136">Granjas del Padre Luna</a>
                 , ca. 04°53'56.89"N 74°25'28.40"W, 4.vi.2000, C. Sandoval leg. (ICN-Ar 1295)  ;  1♀, ditto, 24.ii.2000, H. Gasca leg. (ICN-Ar 1471); 2 ♁  4♀, ditto, 19.x.2001, C. Sandoval leg. (ICN-Ar 826) ;   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.70392/lat 4.807928)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.70392&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.807928">Sueva</a>
                 , ca. 04°48'28.54"N 73°42'14.13"W, 1.iv.2000, D. Cartés leg. (ICN-Ar 1241)  ;   1♀, Junín, (near to  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.70392/lat 4.807928)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.70392&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.807928">Sueva</a>
                 ), ca. 04°48'28.54"N 73°42'14.13"W, 1.iv.2000, D. Cortes leg. (ICN-Ar 1291); 2  ♁   4♀, La Calera,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.964836/lat 4.7161055)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.964836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.7161055">La Cuchilla</a>
                 , ca. 04°42'57.98"N 73°57'53.43"W, xii.1972, C. Hernandez leg. (ICN-Ar 382)  ;   1♀, La Calera,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.990875/lat 4.6153665)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.990875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.6153665">Finca la Esperanza</a>
                 , ca. 04°36'55.32"N 73°59'27.15"W, 29.x.2005, M. Romero leg. (ICN-Ar 12765)  ;   1♀, Mosquera,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.2766/lat 4.6915584)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.2766&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.6915584">Laguna La Herrera</a>
                 , ca. 04°41'29.61"N 74°16'35.76"W, 10.vii.1979, C. Hernandez leg. (ICN-Ar 1376)  ;  1♀, ditto (ICN-Ar 8836) ;  1♀, ditto, vi.1979, C. Hernandez leg. (ICN-Ar 384) ;  1♀, ditto (ICNAr 381) ;  1♀, La Calesia, road to Mundo Nuevo-Hingará, ca. 04°41'07.82"N 73°54'33.05"W, 17.x.2000, E. Florez leg. (ICNAr 3402);  1♁, Among Mosquera and  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.35652/lat 4.67)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.35652&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.67">La Mesa</a>
                 , ca. 04°40'12.00"N 74°21'23.47"W, 2.viii.1981, M. de Campu leg. (ICN-Ar 1374)  ;   3♀, Choachi, Road from  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.990875/lat 4.6153665)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.990875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.6153665">Choachi</a>
                 to  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.990875/lat 4.6153665)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.990875&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.6153665">Bogotá</a>
                 , foot of la Cordillera, ca. 04°36'55.32"N 73°59'27.15"W, 30.xi.1991, R. Casalla et al. leg. (MLS 348)  ;   2♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.21778/lat 4.6238337)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.21778&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.6238337">Humedal</a>
                 la Isla, 04°37'25.80"N 74°13'04"W, 19.vi.2016, S. Florez leg. (ICN-Ar 12813)  ;   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.75591/lat 4.5289555)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.75591&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.5289555">Parque Nacional Natural Chingaza</a>
                 , ca. 04°31'44.24"N 73°45'21.29"W (ICN-Ar 12809)  ;   1♀, Chipaque,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -74.04213/lat 4.444225)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-74.04213&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.444225">Boquerón</a>
                 , ca. 04°26'39.21"N 74°02'31.67"W, 4.ix.1979, J. Casanaretro leg. (ICNAr 409)  .   Meta: 2♀ 2j#, Villavicencio,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.65068/lat 4.178522)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.65068&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.178522">Bosque Bavaria</a>
                 , ca. 04°10'42.68"N 73°39'02.44"W, 7.x.2005, C. Gonzalez leg. (ICN-Ar 12766)  ;   1♀, Puerto López,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.95592/lat 4.091353)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.95592&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.091353">Castellanos</a>
                 , 04°05'28.87"N 72°57'21.30"W, ix.1991, M.C. E. leg. (MPUJ)  ;   1♁, San Martín,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -73.722206/lat 3.8909416)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-73.722206&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=3.8909416">Finca Los Laureles</a>
                 , ca. 03°53'27.39"N 73°43'19.93"W, xi.1975, O. Rangel leg. (ICN-Ar 385)  .   Valle del Cauca: 1♁1j#,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.1915/lat 4.0898695)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.1915&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.0898695">Tuluá</a>
                 , 04°05'23.53"N 76°11'29.40"W, viii.1996, A. Vitolo leg. (MPUJ 65183)  .  Amazonas: 1♁, Leticia &amp; Puerto Mariño, ca. 03°59'31.89"S 70°08'59.41"W, 3.iv.1957, H. N.M. leg. (MLS ex286) .   Cauca: 1♀, Parque Nacional Natural Gorgona, Antigua  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -78.183334/lat 2.9666667)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-78.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=2.9666667">Laguna</a>
                 , 02°58'N 78°11'W, 18–20.xii.2000, R. Duque leg. (IAvH)  .   PERU: San Martin: 1♁, Moyobamba,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.23402/lat -5.9501247)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.23402&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-5.9501247">Yuracyacu</a>
                 (deforested area), 05°57'00.45"S 77°14'02.48"W, 13.i.2009, C. Albujar leg. (MUSM 514129)  .   Amazonas: 1♁, Chachapoyas, Molinopampa,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.665276/lat -6.204889)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.665276&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-6.204889">Pampa Colpar</a>
                 , 06°12'17.60"S 77°39'55.00"W, 1.xii.2004, W. Paredes leg. (MUSM 500229)  .   Lima: 1♁, Huarochirí,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.70235/lat -11.955967)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.70235&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.955967">San Jerónimo de Surco</a>
                 , 11°57'21.48"S 76°42'08.47"W, 10.iii.2007, L. Sulca leg. (MUSM 514123)  .   PARAGUAY: Itapúa: 1♁ 1♀, Isla Yacyretá, near  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.77/lat -27.43)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.77&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.43">Estrada Melgarejo</a>
                 , 27°25'48"S 56°46'12"W, 12-15.ix.1992, J.A. Kochalka leg. (IBNP)  ; 1♁   2♀, Isla Yacyretá, near  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.77/lat -27.43)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.77&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.43">Estrada Melgarejo</a>
                 , 27°25'48"S 56°46'12"W, 18.i.1993, C. Aguila leg. (IBNP)  ;  1♀, ditto, 26.iv.1993, B. Barrios leg. (IBNP) .   BRAZIL: Santa Catarina: 3♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.617775/lat -27.085835)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.617775&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.085835">Chapecó</a>
                 , ca. 27°05'09"S 52°37'04"W, 28.ii.2012, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 39693)  .  Rio Grande do Sul: 3♁ 1♀, Rio dos Índios, ca. 27°17'51.96"S 52°50'32.14"W, 11.ix.2013, R.C. Francisco leg. (MCTP 37826) ;  2♁, ditto (MCTP 37827) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 38122) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 39535) ;  2♁, ditto (MCTP 39548) ;   1♀, Santo Ângelo,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.279167/lat -28.332779)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.279167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.332779">Linha Picadinha</a>
                 , ca. 28°19'58"S 54°16'45"W, 15- 30.iii.2004, F. D. Agostini leg. (MCTP 22606)  ;   1♀, São Miguel das  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -54.34722/lat -28.937222)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-54.34722&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-28.937222">Missões</a>
                 , ca. 28°56'14"S 54°20'50"W, 1.xi.2015, J. A. Freiberg et al. leg. (MCTP 42235)  ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 42238) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 42240) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 42241) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 42242) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 42243) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 42244) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 42245) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 42246) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 42247) ; 1♁  1♀, ditto (MCTP 42248) ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 42249) ;  1♀, ditto, 29.iv.2015, J.A. Freiberg et al. leg. (MCTP 42253) ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 42254) ;  1♁, ditto, 5.xi.2014, J.A. Freiberg et al. leg. (MCTP 42227) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 42229) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 42230) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 42231) ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 42232) ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 42236) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 42251) ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 42234) ;  1♀, ditto, 6.v.2016, J.A. Freiberg et al. leg. (MCTP 42252) ;  1♀, Cambará do Sul, ca. 29°02'42.36"S 50°08'48.81"W, iii.2005, M.V. Petry et al. leg. (MCTP 31283) ;   2♀, Maçambara,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -56.080193/lat -29.046305)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-56.080193&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.046305">Reserva Biológica São Donato</a>
                 , 29°02'46.7"S 56°04'48.7"W, 1.iii.2013, M. Machado leg. (MCTP 36770)  ; 1♁  2♀, ditto (MCTP 36771) ;  2♀, ditto (MCTP 36773) ;  2♀, ditto (MCTP 37676) ;  1♀, ditto, 10.v.2012, M. Machado leg. (MCTP 36168) ;  1♁, ditto, 15.i.2012, M. Machado leg. (MCTP 34780) ; 1♁  1♀, ditto, 16.i.2012, M. Machado leg. (MCTP 35735) ;  1♀, ditto, 17.vii.2012, M. Machado leg. (MCTP 36258) ; 2♁  1♀, ditto, 20.i.2012, M. Machado leg. (MCTP 34808) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 34810) ;   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.815834/lat -29.341112)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.815834&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.341112">Canela</a>
                 , ca. 29°20'28"S 50°48'57"W, 6.iii.1966, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 78)  ;  2♀, ditto, 9.vii.1969, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 60) ;   1♀, S„o Francisco de Paula, Potreiro Velho, RPPN  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.18556/lat -29.495834)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.18556&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.495834">PróMata</a>
                 , ca. 29°29'45"S 50°11'08"W, 9.i.1997, A.A. Lise et al. leg. (MCTP 10816)  ;   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.127777/lat -29.710835)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.127777&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.710835">Novo Hamburgo</a>
                 , ca. 29°42'39"S 51°07'40"W, 8.vii.1986, C.J. Becker leg. (MCN 15213)  ;   4♀, Santa Maria,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -53.72361/lat -29.716946)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-53.72361&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.716946">Camobi</a>
                 , ca. 29°43'01"S 53°43'25"W, 14.iii.2011, D. Link leg. (MCTP 40543)  ;  1♀, ditto, 17.iv.2011, D. Link leg. (MCTP 40539) ;  2♀, ditto, 26.iv.2011, D. Link leg. (MCTP 40537) ;  2♀, ditto, 9.iv.2011, D. Link leg. (MCTP 40536) ; 1♁  1♀, ditto, x.1989, M. Somavila leg. (MCTP 39787) ;   1♀, Nova Santa Rita,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.25889/lat -29.870277)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.25889&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.870277">Quinta São José</a>
                 , ca. 29°52'13"S 51°15'32"W, ii.2009, A. Oliveira leg. (MCTP 36590)  ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 36591) ;  2♀, ditto (MCTP 36592) ;   2♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.372776/lat -29.988056)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.372776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.988056">Rio Pardo</a>
                 , ca. 29°59'17"S 52°22'22"W, 10.ii.1966, A.A. Lise leg. (MCN 76)  ;   1♀, Porto Alegre,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.227222/lat -30.079445)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.227222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.079445">Vila Cruzeiro</a>
                 , ca. 30°04'46"S 51°13'38"W, 16.ix.1986, M.A.L. Marques leg. (MCN 16815)  ;  1♁, Eldorado do Sul, ca. 30°05'02"S 51°36'57"W, 11–17.i.2017, G. Carvalho &amp; R. Silva leg. (MCTP 12523) ;  4♀, ditto (MCTP 12565) ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 12584) ; 4♁  2♀, ditto (MCTP 12603) ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 12852) ;   1♀, Arroio dos Ratos,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -51.55111/lat -30.130556)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-51.55111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.130556">Fazenda Recanto da Figueira</a>
                 , ca. 30°07'50"S 51°33'04"W, 1.viii.1986, M. Rosenau leg. (MCN 19947)  ;   1♀, Cidreira,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.216946/lat -30.172777)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.216946&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.172777">Dunas</a>
                 , ca. 30°10'22"S 50°13'01"W, 17.iv.2003, J.A.M. Pinto leg. (MCTP 33755)  ;  1♀, ditto (MCTP 33880) ;  1♁, ditto (MCTP 34036) ; 1♁   1♀ 1j#, Palmares do Sul,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -50.2825/lat -30.351667)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-50.2825&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-30.351667">Praia do Quintão</a>
                 , ca. 30°21'06"S 50°16'57"W, 10.xii.1988, A.B. Bonaldo leg. (MCN 1765)  .   ARGENTINA: Salta: 9♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -65.507774/lat -25.869167)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-65.507774&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.869167">Pampa Grande</a>
                 , ca. 25°52'09"S 65°30'28"W, 15.xi.1998, no collector (MACN)  .   Santiago del Estero: 7♁ 1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -64.06167/lat -27.830557)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-64.06167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-27.830557">Beltrán</a>
                 , ca. 27°49'50"S 64°03'42"W, vi.1940, M. Birabén leg. (MLP)  .   Santa Fé: 1♀ 2j#,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -60.72139/lat -32.27972)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-60.72139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-32.27972">Parque Nacional da Islas</a>
                 de Santa Fé, ca. 32°16'47"S 60°43'17"W, 15-17.viii.1981, Zanetti &amp; Goloboff leg. (MACN)  .   Buenos Aires: 1♀, Tigre, Canal Arias, no  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.57972/lat -34.42139)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.57972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.42139">Delta</a>
                 , ca. 34°25'17"S 58°34'47"W, no date, M. Birabén leg. (MLP)  ; 2♁   7♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.63528/lat -34.49111)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.63528&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.49111">Don Torcuato</a>
                 , ca. 34°29'28"S 58°38'07"W, 1939, J.J. Boara leg. (MACN)  ;   2♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -58.393333/lat -34.636112)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-58.393333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-34.636112">Santa Cruz</a>
                 , ca. 34°38'10"S 58°23'36"W, no date, L. Nitsilhe leg. (MLP 14005)  . 
            </p>
            <p> Diagnosis: Males of  Tropicosa thorelli can be recognized by the perpendicular angle of the ventral process in reference to the median apophysis (Figs 24c, 25b) clearly visible in prolateral view when compared to  Tropicosa baguala . Females of  Tropicosa thorelli can be recognized by the length of the transversal septum equal to the widest part of the median septum (Figs 21e, 22a) and by the narrowest constriction of the median septum among all species in the genus (Fig. 22b). </p>
            <p>Description. Male (ICN-Ar 12813). Color in ethanol (Figs 26a–f): Prosoma dorsal shield dark brown covered by short black bristles except on longitudinal median band and submarginal band. Both longitudinal median and submarginal bands are straight, equally broad, and yellow. A marginal row of white setae uniformly distributed on cephalothorax (Fig. 26a). Sparse black bristles in the ocular area covered with white bristles. Four long black bristles on the clypeal condyle anterior to anterior eye row. One large black bristle between the AME. First row of eyes procurved, slightly shorter than the second row; AME larger than the ALE; PME separated by a shorter length as their radii (Fig. 26b). Chelicerae with three retromarginal teeth decreasing in size from basal to distal; promargin with three teeth, the median bigger (Fig. 26d). Chelicerae creamy each with a fuzzy longitudinal brown stripe covered frontally with long brown hairs. Chillum brown sclerotized and divided. Basal condyle present and clearer than the chelicerae. Sternum longer than wide, light brown covered by short black bristles in the marginal area; a transverse dark brown band is present (Fig. 26e); endites creamy and convergent; labium square shaped darker than the endites; both endites and labium yellowish in their distal portion. Legs: All segments of legs creamy with two dorsal wavy stripes on femora. Opisthosoma background olive dispersed black bristles covering mainly on dorsal part; heart mark present; a group of strong white and black bristles on dorsal proximal part near cephalothorax (Figs 26a, 26b). Parallel whitish bands on both sides of the heart mark. Venter orangish sparsely covered by tiny black bristles and white bristles distributed on both lateral sides; spinnerets orange; both anterior and posterior spinnerets cylindrical (Fig. 26e).</p>
            <p>Palp tibiae cylindrical slightly wider apically. Cymbium piriform, stridulatory organ present (Fig. 26f). Subtegulum rounded shape; tegulum sclerotized with a curved sperm duct. Ventral process triangular and bigger than median apophysis (Figs 24d, 25 ba, 25b). Tegular lobe sclerotized with a membranous inner portion. Terminal apophysis beak-shape curved and oriented counterclockwise (Fig. 25b). Subterminal apophysis present and membranous (Fig. 25b). Palea half sclerotized with no protuberances (Figs 24a, 25e). Embolus slender and curved, pars pendula present (Fig. 25c).</p>
            <p>Leg formula IV&gt;I&gt;II&gt;III. Spination pattern: femur I p 0-0-2 d 1-1-1 r d1-d1-d1, II p 0-1-1 d 1-1-1 r 0-d1-d1-0- d1, III p d1-d1 d 1-1-1 r d1-d1-d1, IV p d1-0-d1 d 1-1-1 r 0-d1; patella I p 1 d 1bristle-1bristle ap r 1, II p 1 d 1bristle- 1bristle ap r 1, IIIp 1 d 1bristle-1bristle ap r 1, IV p 1 d 1bristle-1bristle ap r 1; tibia I p 1-1v d 1bristle-1bristle v 2-2-2ap r 1-1, II p 1-1v d 1bristle-1bristle v 2-2-2ap, III p 1-1v d r1-1 r 1-1v v 2-2-2ap, IV p 1-1 d 1r-1 r 1-1 v 2-2-2ap; metatarsus I p 1-1-2ap r 0-0-2ap d 1bristle-0 v 2-2-1ap, II p 1-1-2ap d 1-bristle-0 r 1-1-2ap v 2-2-1ap, III p 1d-1-2 d 1bristle-0 r 1d- 1d-2ap v 2-2-1ap, IV p 1d-1d-2ap d 1bristle-1bristle r 1d-2-1-2ap v 2-2-1ap.</p>
            <p>Measurements. TL 10.57, CL 5.67, CCW 2.27, CTW 4.16, CCH 2.01, CTH 2.09. Eyes: AME 0.27, ALE 0.09, PME 0.19, PLE 0.42, interdistances: AME-AME 0.13; AME-ALE 0.09; PME-PME 0.31; PME-PLE 0.43; PLEPLE 0.95. POQ long 0.81, POQ posterior width 1.26, POQ anterior width 0.79, AER 1.95, PER 2.27 Opisthosoma length 4.90, width 2.75. Pedipalp segments: 1.92 + 0.99 + 0.94 + 1.88 = 5.73. Legs: I 4.07 + 1.99 + 3.27 + 3.08 + 2.35 = 14.76, II 3.67 + 1.86 + 2.73 + 2.97 + 2.24 = 13.47, III 3.49 + 1.32 + 2.84 + 3.38 + 2.08 = 13.11, IV 4.69 + 1.81 + 3.72 + 5.42 + 2.80 = 18.44.</p>
            <p>Female (MCTP 37826). Color in ethanol (Fig. 23a‒f): Coloration as in male but paler (Fig. 23a). Chelicerae with three teeth in the retromargin furrow decreasing in size from the distal to basal teeth; promargin with two teeth, the distal bigger than the basal; chelicerae creamy frontally covered with long brown hairs; a fuzzy longitudinal brown stripe; chillum divided conspicuous and sclerotized (Fig. 23b); basal condyle notorious and clearer than the chelicerae. Sternum as in males (Fig. 23e); endites light brown and convergent; labium darker than the endites; both endites and labium yellowish in their distal portion. Legs: All legs as in male. Opisthosoma has the same pattern as in male.</p>
            <p>Epigyne (Figs 21, 22), median septum visibly wider anteriorly almost thrice the width of median septum, lateral lobes not sclerotized. Transversal septum straight and low, same length of wider part of median septum (Figs. 21e, 22e). In ventral view the atrium is narrow following the median septum pattern. Hoods triangular, parallel, and separated from each other. The copulatory openings are located narrow and parallel to the median septum (Fig. 22e). In dorsal view, the fertilization duct is membranous, tiny, and thin. (Fig. 21b). Head of spermatheca is triangular, larger than stalk (Fig. 22b) which is narrow, curved, and convergent.</p>
            <p>Leg formula IV&gt;I&gt;II&gt;III. Spination pattern: femur I p 0-0-1 d 1-1-1, II p 0-1-1 d 1-1-1 r 0-d1-0-d1, III p 0-d1- d1 d 1-1-1 r d1-d1-d1, IV p 0-d1-d1-0-d1ap d 1-1-1 r 0-0-d1ap; patella I d 1-ap(1 bristle), II d 1-ap(1 bristle), III p 1 d (1bristle)-1ap r 1, IV p 1 d (1 bristle)-1ap r 1; tibia I p 0-v1 d (1 bristle)-0 v 2-1-2ap, II p 1-v1 v 2-2-2ap, III p 1-1 d 1-1 r 1-1 v 2-2-2ap, IV p 1-1 d 1-1 r 1-1 v 2-2-2ap; metatarsus I p 0-d1-2 r 0-0-1ap v 2-2-1ap, II p 0-1-2 r 0-0-1 v 2-2-1ap, III p d1-d1-2 r 1-1-2 v 2-2-1ap, IV p d1-d1-2ap r d1-d1-2ap v 2-2-1ap.</p>
            <p>Measurements. TL 10.43, CL 5.18, CCW 2.38, CTW 3.59, CCH 2.07, CTH 1.94. Eyes: AME 0.22, ALE 0.19, PME 0.52, PLE 0.45, interdistances:AME-AME 0.12; AME-ALE 0.09; PME-PME 0.40; PME-PLE 0.52; PLE-PLE 1.12. POQ length 0.95, POQ posterior width 1.50, POQ anterior width 0.92, AER 1.06, PER 1.37. Opisthosoma length 5.25, width 2.63. Pedipalp segments: 1.67 + 0.86 + 1.19 - + 1.29 = 5.01. Legs: I 3.84 + 1.84 + 3.28 + 2.71 + 1.92 = 13.59, II 3.49 + 1.55 + 2.91 + 2.55 + 1.82 = 12.32, III 3.37 + 1.51 + 2.79 + 2.78 + 1.84 = 12.29, IV 4.49 + 1.72 + 3.81 + 4.92 + 2.16 = 17.1.</p>
            <p>Variation. Males n = 20, range, mean±s.d.: TL 6.33–10.33, 7.93±1.22; CL 3.33–5.33, 4.13±0.55; CW 2.33– 3.77, 2.96±0.40. Females n = 16, range, mean±s.d.: TL 8.55–12.77, 11.16±1.38; CL 4.44–6.44, 4.55±0.59; CW 3.22–4.67, 4.00±0.44.</p>
            <p>Distribution: Colombia (Pacific, Andean, and Llanos), Peru (northern Amazon), Paraguay (southern region), Brazil (southern region) and Argentina (northern region) (Fig. 33).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD41144E44753FB0827F2044BDFE99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Paredes-Munguía, Williams;Brescovit, Antonio D.;Teixeira, Renato A.	Paredes-Munguía, Williams, Brescovit, Antonio D., Teixeira, Renato A. (2023): Tidying things up: Tropicosa, a new Neotropical wolf spider genus (Araneae: Lycosidae: Lycosinae). Zootaxa 5228 (4): 351-393, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5228.4.1
