identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038787A34B0D2569FF44197989A0FB1E.text	038787A34B0D2569FF44197989A0FB1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Abraxas Leach 1815	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Abraxas Leach, [1815]</p>
            <p> Abraxas Leach, [1815] 1830 , In Brewster, Edinburgh Ency., 9: 134. Type species:  Phalaena grossulariata Linnaeus, 1758</p>
            <p> Synonymies (for more details on the nomenclature see Scoble 1999 and Skou &amp; Sihvonen 2015):  Spilota Hübner, [1806] , Tent. Det. Lep., (2): 1–2. (name used in suprageneric sense);  Spilota Hübner, 1818 , Zuträge Samml. exot. Schmett., 1: 32. (name used in suprageneric sense);  Spilota Hübner, 1822 , Syst.-alph. Verz.: 39–51;  Zerene Treitschke, 1825 , In Ochsenheimer, Schmett. Eur., 5 (2): 444; Calospilos Hübner, [1825] 1816, Verz. bek. Schmett., (20): 305;  Callispilus Agassiz, 1847 , Nom. zool.: 60–61;  Zirene Unger, 1856 , Arch. Ver. Freunde Naturg. Mecklenb. 10: 61 (Emendation of  Zerene, Treitschke );  Potera Moore, 1878 , Proc. zool. Soc. Lond., (4): 852;  Omophyseta Warren, 1894 , Novit. zool., 1 (2): 414;  Silabraxas Swinhoe, 1900 , Cat. Het. Mus. Oxford, (2): 305;  Chooreechillum Lucas, 1901 , Proc. R. Soc. Qd., 16: 73;  Dextridens Wehrli, 1934 , Ent. Zs., 48 (18): 140;  Isostictia Wehrli, 1934 , Ent. Zs., 48 (18): 139;  Diceratodesia Wehrli, 1935 , Ent. Rdsch., 52: 117;  Mesohypoleuca Wehrli, 1935 , Int. Ent., 29: 1;  Priononyx Wehrli, 1935 , Ent. Rdsch.: 116;  Rhabdotaedoeagus Wehrli, 1935 , Ent. Rdsch., 52: 101;  Spinuncus Wehrli, 1935 , Ent. Zs., 48 (21): 162;  Trimeresia Wehrli, 1935 , Ent. Rdsch., 52: 162;  Empriononyx Wehrli, 1936 , Mitt. Münch., 26: 37 (Unnecessary replacement name for  Priononyx, Wehrli ). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038787A34B0D2569FF44197989A0FB1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gayen, Subrata;Chandra, Kailash	Gayen, Subrata, Chandra, Kailash (2023): A new distributional range of Abraxas antipusilla Inoue, 1995 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from Eastern Himalaya, India. Zootaxa 5228 (2): 187-194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.6
038787A34B0D256AFF441F738E6CFB0D.text	038787A34B0D256AFF441F738E6CFB0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Abraxas pusilla Butler 1880	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Abraxas pusilla Butler, 1880</p>
            <p>(Fig. 1A–H)</p>
            <p> 
Abraxas pusilla 
Butler, 1880 , Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (5) 6 (33): 225. Type Locality:  Darjeeling [India] </p>
            <p> Abraxas (Calospilos) kanoi Inoue, 1970 , Spec. Bull. lepid. Soc. Jap., 4: 206. </p>
            <p> Abraxas (Calospilos) pusilla Inoue, 1995 , In: Haruta et al.,  Tinea , 14 (suppl. 2): 122, pl. 120, figs. 7–8. </p>
            <p> Diagnosis: Forewing length 16.39–20.08 mm in males, 17.70–18.27 mm in females. Male of  Abraxas pusilla and  A. antipusilla share similar wing patterns, but the latter is much larger in size than the former one. However, the male genitalia of  A. pusilla may easily be distinguished by its broad valvae with acute apical protrusion on the dorsal margin and short, straight aedeagus. </p>
            <p>Redescription of male and female genitalia: In male genitalia uncus elongated, slender with spatulate apex; costal basal process stout, slightly curved, apically pointed and setose, a short sclerotized ridge present from base till the middle of its length; valvae broad, bulged at base, dorsal margin highly curved ending in a short, slender, acute and apically round process, dorsal flap broad, comb shaped, narrow at base with marginal irregular dentations, outer margin slightly curved inwardly generating into a short, stout ventral process with two uneven minute apical spines; juxta broad, triangular; saccus broad, slightly triangular (Fig. 1C); aedeagus short, stout, straight, apically blunt with a minute subapical spine (Fig. 1D).</p>
            <p>In female genitalia papilla analis elongated, roundish, having long setae; anterior apophysis ¼ length of posterior apophysis (Fig. 1E); ostium bursae well sclerotized and ‘V’ shaped lamella antevaginalis (Fig. 1G); antrum broad, sclerotized; colliculum long, broad and sclerotized; ductus bursae short, broad, straight and slightly sclerotized; corpus bursae ellipsoid, slightly sclerotized; signum round with 15 to 17 long spines, some of them are bifurcated; medial spines are sparse and small (Fig. 1F).</p>
            <p> Variation: The species is highly variable in size and pattern; median region of forewing is completely suffused with grey scales, conjoined with the postmedial line. Single specimen (Fig. 1B) appears from the collection, which is almost identical to the  Abraxas peregrina Inoue, 1995 but smaller in size. </p>
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                 Material examined: India: [Arunachal Pradesh]: Dihang Dibang Biosphere Reserve: 1 ♁, Anini Base, 28.7871 °N, 95.9094 °E, 1675 m, 03.V.2017, legit. S. Gayen &amp; Party; 1 ♁,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.1/lat 27.1147)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.1147">Ebalin</a>
                 , 29.0167 °N, 95.8070 °E, 1609 m, 18. IV. 2018, legit. R. Ranjan &amp; G. N. Das; 1 ♁, Ahipu, 28.7716 °N, 95.9488 °E, 3800 m, 12.VI.2018, legit. S. Gayen &amp; Party; Tawang: 1 ♀, Lumla, 91.7290 °N, 27.5340 °E, 1982 m, 01.VI.2019, legit. Dibyajyoti Ghosh &amp; team; [Uttarakhand]: Askot Wildlife Sanctuary: 1 ♀, 2 ♁, Chipla Kedar, 27.9663 °N, 88.4259 °E, 4216 m, 30.VI.2018, legit. Sanyal &amp; Nandi Das; [Sikkim]: Kyongnosla Alpine Sanctuary: 1 ♀, Padamchen, 27.2402 °N, 88.7672 °E, 2215 m, 31.V.2017, legit. K. Mondal &amp; Party; KBR: 1 ♁, Gnathang, 27.2992 °N, 88.8177 °E, 3716 m, 30.V.2017, legit. K. Mondal &amp; Party; 1 ♀, Yoksum, 27.3786 °N, 88.2208 °E, 1879 m, 20.XI.2019, legit. A. K. Sanyal &amp; Party; 1 ♀, 1 ♁, Yoksum, 27.3786 °N, 88.2208 °E, 1879 m, 23.XI.2019, legit. A. K. Sanyal &amp; Party; 1 ♀, Khongtay, 27.3794 °N, 88.2268 °E, 1950 m, 28.XI.2019, legit. A. K. Sanyal &amp; Party; 1 ♀, Nerdang, 27.3145 °N, 88.3064 °E, 850 m, 04.XII.2019, legit. A. K. Sanyal &amp; Party; 1 ♀, Ringhim, 27.4906 °N, 88.5402 °E, 1510m, 10.XII.2019, legit. A. K. Sanyal &amp; Party; [West Bengal]:  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.1/lat 27.1147)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.1147">Neora Valley National Park</a>
                 : 5 ♀, Neora, 27.0863 °N, 88.6597 °E, 2083 m, 06.XI.2016, legit. K. Mondal and Party; 2 ♀, 4 ♁, Lava, 27.0863 °N, 88.6597 °E, 2083 m, 03.IX.2016, legit. K. Bhattarcharyya and Party; 5 ♀, 1 ♁, Rishop, 27.1073 °N, 88.6512 °E, 2136 m, 05.IX.2016, legit. K. Bhattarcharyya and Party; 1 ♀, Rishop, 27.1024 °N, 88.8483 °E, 760 m, 06.XI.2016, legit. K. Bhattarcharyya and Party; 1 ♀, Ashaley Camp, 27.0109 °N, 88.7701 °E, 695 m, 19.VI.2017, legit. K. Bhattarcharyya and Party;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.1/lat 27.1147)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.1147">Singalila National Park</a>
                 : 2 ♀, Palmajua, 27.0707 °N, 88.0907 °E, 1909 m, 03.XI.2018, legit. K. Bhattarcharyya and Party; 1 ♁, Dhotrey, 27.0499 °N, 88.1093 °E, 2531 m, 05.XI.2018, legit. K. Bhattarcharyya and Party; 1 ♁, Sirikhola, 27.1322 °N, 88.0766 °E, 1883 m, 17.X.2018, legit. K. Bhattarcharyya and Party; 1 ♀, 2 ♁, Rimbik, 27.1141 °N, 88.1105 °E, 1905 m, 18.X.2018, legit. K. Bhattarcharyya and Party; 1 ♀, Gairibash, 27.0509 °N, 88.0336 °E, 2494 m, 21.V.2018, legit. K. Bhattarcharyya and Party; 1 ♁, Manedara, 27.1147 °N, 88.1 °E, 2168 m, 22.X.2018, legit. A. K. Sanyal and Party. 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution: India: Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal (Chandra and Sambath 2013) Global: Nepal (Haruta 1995).</p>
            <p>Remarks: Among the congeners, this is the smallest species.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038787A34B0D256AFF441F738E6CFB0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gayen, Subrata;Chandra, Kailash	Gayen, Subrata, Chandra, Kailash (2023): A new distributional range of Abraxas antipusilla Inoue, 1995 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from Eastern Himalaya, India. Zootaxa 5228 (2): 187-194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.6
038787A34B0E256DFF441F42897FFC24.text	038787A34B0E256DFF441F42897FFC24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Abraxas (Calospilos) antipusilla Inoue 1995	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Abraxas (Calospilos) antipusilla Inoue, 1995</p>
            <p>(Fig. 2A–H)</p>
            <p> 
Abraxas (Calospilos) antipusilla 
Inoue, 1995 , In: Haruta et al.,  Tinea , 14 (suppl. 2): 122, pl. 120, figs. 9–10. Type Locality: Mahakali,  Dandeldhula [Nepal] </p>
            <p> Diagnosis: Forewing length 17.22–21.71 mm in males, 19.70–21.38 mm in females.  A. antipusilla is externally extremely similar to  A. pusilla , however  A. antipusilla larger in comparison. In male genitalia characters,  A. antipusilla differ significantly by the triangular broad valvae with reduced dorsal margin. Furthermore, the size of the aedeagus is longer compare to  A. pusilla (Fig. 2A). </p>
            <p>Redescription of male and female genitalia: In male genitalia uncus triangular, bulbous at the apex; costal basal process straight and slightly curved at the apex; valvae broad, triangular; dorsal margin much reduced, dorsal flap comb shaped except the marginal spines slightly pronounced, outer margin straight, running oblique to the ventral margin giving the valvae a triangular shape, ventral margin curved with a medial prominent less sclerotized spine; juxta narrow, triangular, less sclerotized; saccus broad, triangular and sclerotized (Fig. 2C); aedeagus much elongated, slender and slightly arcuate with truncate apex, a small subapical spine present (Fig. 2D).</p>
            <p>In female genitalia papilla analis elongated and with long setae; anterior apophysis ½ the length of posterior apophysis (Fig. 2E); ostium bursae sclerotized and lamella antevaginalis reduced, ‘V’ shaped (Fig. 2G); antrum short, sclerotized, colliculum elongated, broad, sclerotized; ductus bursae short, stout, broad, slightly sclerotized; corpus bursae ellipsoid with minute scobinations (Fig. 2E); signum round, less sclerotized, having 15 to 17 large spines, medial spines very sparse and minute (Fig. 2F).</p>
            <p>Variation: In some specimens, median area of forewing having complete grey suffusion; antemedial line complete from costa to the inner margin (Fig. 2B).</p>
            <p>
                 Material examined: India: [Arunachal Pradesh]: Dihang Dibang Biosphere Reserve: 1 ♀, Anilieh, 28.5280 °N, 95.7718 °E, 830 m, 09.XII.2016, legit. S. Gayen and Party; 1 ♀, Basam, 28.0545 °N, 95.7836 °E, 1968 m, 26.V.2017, legit. Gayen and Tacho; 1 ♀, 1 ♁, Anini Base, 28.7870 °N, 95.9094 °E, 1675 m, 26.V.2017, legit. R. Ranjan &amp; Nandi Das; 1 ♀, Anini Base, 28.7870 °N, 95.9094 °E, 1675 m, 20.IV.2018, legit. R. Ranjan &amp; Nandi Das; Tawang: 2 ♀, Lumla, 91.7290 °N, 27.5340 °E, 1982 m, 01.VI.2019, legit. Dibyajyoti Ghosh &amp; team; [Uttarakhand]:  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.0907/lat 27.0707)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.0907&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.0707">Govind National Park</a>
                 and Wildlife Sanctuary: 1 ♀, Kedarkata, 31.2886 °N, 78.1618 °E, 3230 m, 29.V.2012, legit. A. K. Sanyal; Askot Wildlife Sanctuary: 2 ♀, Chipla Kedar, 29.9663 °N, 80.4259 °E, 4216 m, 30.VI.2018, legit. A. K. Sanyal &amp; Nandi Das;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.0907/lat 27.0707)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.0907&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.0707">Valley of Flowers National Park</a>
                 : 1 ♁, Ghangaria, 30.7012 °N, 79.5940 °E, 3128 m, 28.VIII.2016, legit. S. K. Sajan &amp; Party; 3 ♁, Ghangaria, 30.7012 °N, 79.5940 °E, 3128 m, 18.VI.2017, legit. S. K. Sajan &amp; Party; [Sikkim]:  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.0907/lat 27.0707)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.0907&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.0707">Khangchendzonga Biosphere Reserve</a>
                 : 1 ♁, Khongtay, 27.3794 °N, 88.2267 °E, 1950 m, 28.XI.2019, legit. A. K. Sanyal &amp; Party; [West Bengal]:  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.0907/lat 27.0707)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.0907&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.0707">Neora Valley National Park</a>
                 : 4 ♀, Lava, 27.0863 °N, 88.6597 °E, 2083 m, 03.IX.2016, legit. K. Bhattarcharyya and Party; 4 ♀, Rishop, 27.1073 °N, 88.6512 °E, 2136 m, 05.IX.2016, legit. K. Bhattarcharyya and Party; 1 ♀, Neora, 27.0863 °N, 88.6597 °E, 2083 m, 06.XI.2016, legit. K. Mondal and Party;  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 88.0907/lat 27.0707)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=88.0907&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.0707">Singalila National Park</a>
                 : 1 ♁, Gairibash, 27.0509 °N, 88.0336 °E, 2494 m, 21.V.2018, legit. K. Bhattarcharyya and Party; 3 ♁, Manebhanjan, 26.9877 °N, 88.1194 °E, 1975 m, 16.X.2018, legit. A. K. Sanyal and Party; 2 ♁, Sirikhola, 27.1322 °N, 88.0766 °E, 1883 m, 17.X.2018, legit. A. K. Sanyal and Party; 1 ♁, Rimbik, 27.1141 °N, 88.1105 °E, 1905 m, 18.X.2018, legit. A. K. Sanyal and Party; 1 ♀, Manedara, 27.1141 °N, 88.1000 °E, 2168 m, 25.X.2018, legit. A. K. Sanyal and Party; 1 ♀, Palmajua, 27.0707 °N, 88.0907 °E, 1909 m, 03.XI.2018, legit. K. Bhattarcharyya and Party. 
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            <p>Distribution: India: Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim, Uttarakhand, West Bengal (Present study) Global: Nepal (Haruta 1995).</p>
            <p>Remarks: This species is reported for the first time from Eastern Himalaya, India.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038787A34B0E256DFF441F42897FFC24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gayen, Subrata;Chandra, Kailash	Gayen, Subrata, Chandra, Kailash (2023): A new distributional range of Abraxas antipusilla Inoue, 1995 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae) from Eastern Himalaya, India. Zootaxa 5228 (2): 187-194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5228.2.6
