identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
5C24A53DFFC51E2867DEFE4EFD3BFE61.text	5C24A53DFFC51E2867DEFE4EFD3BFE61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramicrothyrium bambusae Tennakoon, S. Hongsanan & S. Lumyong 2023	<div><p>Paramicrothyrium bambusae Tennakoon, S. Hongsanan &amp; S. Lumyong sp. nov. (FIGURE 2)</p> <p>Index Fungorum Number: IF559725; Facesoffungi number: FoF11795</p> <p>Etymology:—Name reflects the host genus Bambusa.</p> <p>Holotype:— MFLU 19-2729</p> <p>Epiphytic on the upper surface of dead leaves of Bambusa vulgaris Schrad. (Poaceae), visible as small black dots. Sexual morph: Undetermined. Asexual morph: Thyriothecia 90–120 × 100–130 μm (x = 110 × 112 µm, n = 10), solitary, scattered, superficial, flattened, circular, dark brown to black, easily be removed from the substrate, poorly developed basal layer, with irregular, central ostiole, dark brown, irregularly rounded at the margin. Upper wall comprises brown cells of textura angularis, radiating in irregular, parallel lines from center to the outer rim. Conidiogenous cells evanescent. Conidia 3–4 × 1–2 µm (x = 3.7 × 1.2 μm, n = 30), hyaline, cylindrical with obtuse ends, unicellular, minute guttulate, straight or slightly curved, smooth-walled.</p> <p>Culture characteristics:— Colonies on PDA, 10–12 mm diam. after 4 weeks at 25 °C, colonies from above: medium dense, circular, raised, cottony, surface smooth, entire margin, white to cream at margin, white at center; reverse: white to yellowish at margin, light brown at center. Mycelium white to cream with tufting.</p> <p>Material examined:— Thailand, Chiang Mai, dead leaves of Bambusa vulgaris (Poaceae), 28 September 2018, D.S. Tennakoon, ADS046A (MFLU 19-2729, holotype); ex-type living culture, SDBR-CMU436. ibid. 29 September 2019, ADS046B (NCYU 19-0085, paratype); ex-paratype living culture, SDBR-CMU437.</p> <p>GenBank numbers:—MFLU 19-2729: ITS: ON751741; NCYU 19-0085: ITS: ON751742.</p> <p>Notes:—The phylogeny indicates that Paramicrothyrium bambusae (MFLU 19-2729 and NCYU 19-0085) forms a distinct lineage sister to P. chinensis isolates (IFRDCC2258 and IA20) with robust statistical support (100% ML, 99% MP, 1.00 BYPP, FIGURE 1). The morphology of P. bambusae fits well with the type species in having circular, dark brown to black thyriothecia with an irregular ostiole, without a darkened ring (Wu et al. 2011). However, we were unable to compare P. chinensis to the asexual morph of P. bambusae, since only the sexual morph was available for that species (Wu et al. 2011). Therefore, we compared the base pair differences between P. bambusae and P. chinensis and there were 25 base pair differences (4.14%) across 603 nucleotides across the ITS (+ 5.8S) gene region. In addition, P. bambusae has smaller thyriothecia (90–120 × 100–130 μm), whereas P. chinensis has significantly larger thyriothecia (420–590 μm diam.) (Wu et al. 2011). However, further collections are needed to clarify the sexual and asexual connection of Paramicrothyrium species.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C24A53DFFC51E2867DEFE4EFD3BFE61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tennakoon, Danushka S.;Hongsanan, Sinang;De Silva, Nimali I.;Suwannarach, Nakarin;Lumyong, Saisamorn	Tennakoon, Danushka S., Hongsanan, Sinang, De Silva, Nimali I., Suwannarach, Nakarin, Lumyong, Saisamorn (2023): Molecular phylogeny and morphological characterization of Paramicrothyrium bambusae sp. nov. and Tumidispora thailandica sp. nov. from leaf litter. Phytotaxa 578 (1): 112-124, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.6
5C24A53DFFC51E2B67DEFF12FB20FEAE.text	5C24A53DFFC51E2B67DEFF12FB20FEAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramicrothyrium H. X. Wu & K. D. Hyde	<div><p>Paramicrothyrium H.X. Wu &amp; K.D. Hyde</p> <p>Wu et al. (2011) established this as a monotypic genus to include Paramicrothyrium chinensis, which has irregular ostioles without a darkened ring. Currently, only the type is available in Paramicrothyrium (Index Fungorum 2022). In this study, we introduce Paramicrothyrium bambusae sp. nov. from dead leaves of Bambusa vulgaris.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C24A53DFFC51E2B67DEFF12FB20FEAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tennakoon, Danushka S.;Hongsanan, Sinang;De Silva, Nimali I.;Suwannarach, Nakarin;Lumyong, Saisamorn	Tennakoon, Danushka S., Hongsanan, Sinang, De Silva, Nimali I., Suwannarach, Nakarin, Lumyong, Saisamorn (2023): Molecular phylogeny and morphological characterization of Paramicrothyrium bambusae sp. nov. and Tumidispora thailandica sp. nov. from leaf litter. Phytotaxa 578 (1): 112-124, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.6
5C24A53DFFC61E2867DEFE04FE2CFD01.text	5C24A53DFFC61E2867DEFE04FE2CFD01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tumidispora Hongsanan & K. D. Hyde	<div><p>Tumidispora Hongsanan &amp; K.D. Hyde</p> <p>Ariyawansa et al. (2015) introduced Tumidispora to include the generic type T. shoreae, which was isolated from Shorea species in Thailand. Tumidispora has brown to dark brown thyriothecia, with a prominent darkened area around the central ostiole, fissitunicate, cylindrical to cylindric-clavate, short pedicellate asci and 1–2-seriate, hyaline, 1-septate ascospores (constricted at the septum) with an apical swollen cell (Ariyawansa et al. 2015). There is currently only the type species in this genus (Index Fungorum 2022). In this study, we introduce T. thailandica sp. nov. from Dimocarpus longan in Thailand.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C24A53DFFC61E2867DEFE04FE2CFD01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tennakoon, Danushka S.;Hongsanan, Sinang;De Silva, Nimali I.;Suwannarach, Nakarin;Lumyong, Saisamorn	Tennakoon, Danushka S., Hongsanan, Sinang, De Silva, Nimali I., Suwannarach, Nakarin, Lumyong, Saisamorn (2023): Molecular phylogeny and morphological characterization of Paramicrothyrium bambusae sp. nov. and Tumidispora thailandica sp. nov. from leaf litter. Phytotaxa 578 (1): 112-124, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.6
5C24A53DFFC61E2967DEFCE4FDBBFAC1.text	5C24A53DFFC61E2967DEFCE4FDBBFAC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tumidispora thailandica Tennakoon, S. Hongsanan & S. Lumyong 2023	<div><p>Tumidispora thailandica Tennakoon, S. Hongsanan &amp; S. Lumyong sp. nov. (FIGURE 3)</p> <p>Index Fungorum Number: IF559726; Facesoffungi number: FoF11796</p> <p>Etymology:—The specific epithet “ thailandica ” refer to the country in which the fungus was first collected</p> <p>Holotype:— MFLU 19-2771</p> <p>Epiphytic on the upper surface of dead leaves of Dimocarpus longan Lour. (Sapindaceae), visible as small black dots. Superficial hyphae absent. Sexual morph: Thyriothecia 200–260 × 210–280 μm (x = 230 × 240 µm, n = 10), solitary, superficial, scattered, flattened, circular, brown to black, easily be removed from the substrate, poorly developed basal layer, with prominent, darker, central ostiole, darker around the ostiole, dark brown towards the outer lighter rim, irregularly rounded at the margin. Upper wall containing brown cells of textura angularis, radiating in slightly irregular, parallel lines from center to the outer rim. Hamathecium containing 2 μm wide, branched pseudoparaphyses. Asci 40–46 × 5–7 μm (x = 45 × 6 µm, n = 20), 8-spored, fissitunicate, bitunicate, short pedicellate, cylindrical to cylindric-clavate, apically rounded, with an ocular chamber. Ascospores 9–11 × 3–4 μm (x = 10.5 × 3.5 µm, n = 10), 1–2-seriate, hyaline, fusiform, rounded ends, 1-septate, constricted at the septum, apical cell swollen and wider, basal cell sub-conical, guttulate, two appendages in upper cell, smooth-walled. Asexual morph: Undetermined.</p> <p>Culture characteristics:— Colonies on PDA, 18–22 mm diam. after 4 weeks at 25 °C, colonies from above: medium dense, circular, raised, surface smooth, entire margin, light green at margin, dark grey to brown at centre; reverse: light brown to light green at margin, dark grey to black at centre. Mycelium dark grey to black with tufting.</p> <p>Material examined:— Thailand, Chiang Mai, dead leaves of Dimocarpus longan (Sapindaceae), 25 April 2018, D.S. Tennakoon, DHAY021A (MFLU 19-2771, holotype); ex-type living culture, SDBR-CMU438. ibid. 28 April 2018, DHAY021B (NCYU 19-0090, paratype); ex-paratype living culture, SDBR-CMU439.</p> <p>GenBank numbers:—MFLU 19-2771: LSU: ON751750; ITS: ON751739; NCYU 19-0090: LSU: ON751751; ITS: ON751740.</p> <p>Notes:—The morphological characteristics of our collection (MFLU 19-2771 and NCYU 19-0090) tally well with the generic concept of Tumidispora, by having flattened, circular, brown to black thyriothecia, cylindrical to cylindricclavate, short pedicellate asci and 1-septate, hyaline ascospores with a swollen apical cell (Ariyawansa et al. 2015). But our collection can be distinguished from the type (T. shoreae) in having shorter asci (40–46 × 5–7 μm vs 53–55 × 7–8 μm) and ascospores (9–11 × 3–4 μm vs 14–15 × 4–5 μm). In addition, our collection ascospores are distinctly fusiform with rounded ends and consist of two appendages in the upper cell, whereas T. shoreae has narrowly fusiform ascospores with sub-papillate ends and lacking appendages (Ariyawansa et al. 2015). Phylogeny results show that our collection (MFLU 19-2771 and NCYU 19-0090) forms an independent lineage sister to T. shoreae isolates (MFLUCC 12-0409 and MFLUCC 14-0574) with strong statistical support (100% ML, 100% MP, 1.00 BYPP, FIGURE 1). Thus, we introduce our collection (MFLU 19-2771 and NCYU 19-0090) as a new species, T. thailandica from the dead leaves of Dimocarpus longan in Thailand.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5C24A53DFFC61E2967DEFCE4FDBBFAC1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Tennakoon, Danushka S.;Hongsanan, Sinang;De Silva, Nimali I.;Suwannarach, Nakarin;Lumyong, Saisamorn	Tennakoon, Danushka S., Hongsanan, Sinang, De Silva, Nimali I., Suwannarach, Nakarin, Lumyong, Saisamorn (2023): Molecular phylogeny and morphological characterization of Paramicrothyrium bambusae sp. nov. and Tumidispora thailandica sp. nov. from leaf litter. Phytotaxa 578 (1): 112-124, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.578.1.6
