identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B88797FF94CD32E7E4F9092AAFD8AD.text	03B88797FF94CD32E7E4F9092AAFD8AD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orobanche alba Willd.	<div><p>1. Orobanche alba Stephan ex Willd.</p> <p>Species Plantarum, ed. 4, 3: 350 (Willdenow 1800).</p> <p>LECTOTYPE. — Designated by Piwowarczyk et al. 2019: 67, (B [B-W11600 -03 0]!).</p> <p>GENERAL DISTRIBUTION. — The native range of this species extends from W Mediterranean to C Himalaya, SE Tibet to China (NW Sichuan) (POWO 2022 -onward). In North Africa this species is already reported from Morocco and Algeria (Dobignard &amp; Chatelain 2013; APD 2022), this is its first record from Tunisia.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION IN TUNISIA. — Along the northern coast of Bizerta, Cap-Blanc (NE Tunisia).</p> <p>HOSTS IN TUNISIA. — Collected on Thymbra capitata (L.) Cav. (Fig.1).</p> <p>HABITAT. — Calcareous loamy soils within coastal stony slopes.</p> <p>FLOWERING PERIOD. — Early May to June.</p> <p>SPECIMEN SEEN. — Tunisia. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.861945&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.3325" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.861945/lat 37.3325)">Bizerta-North</a> (Bizerta), 37°19’57”N, 009°51’43”E, 15 m a.s.l., 9.V.2018, R. El Mokni s.n. (Herb. Univ. Monastir).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B88797FF94CD32E7E4F9092AAFD8AD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mokni, Ridha El;Domina, Gianniantonio;Barone, Giulio	Mokni, Ridha El, Domina, Gianniantonio, Barone, Giulio (2023): New records of the genus Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) to the Tunisian flora with lectotypification of the name O. rapum-genistae Thuill. Adansonia (3) 45 (5): 73-81, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2023v45a5
03B88797FF94CD32E4DAFD8D2AAFDD8D.text	03B88797FF94CD32E4DAFD8D2AAFDD8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orobanche calendulae Pomel	<div><p>2. Orobanche calendulae Pomel</p> <p>Bulletin de la Société des Sciences physiques, naturelles et climatologiques de l’Algérie 11: 110 (Pomel 1874).</p> <p>LECTOTYPE. — Designated by Domina et al. 2013: 761, MPU [MPU004862]photo!; isolecto-, (P [P00102804]photo!).</p> <p>GENERAL DISTRIBUTION. — This species is native to the Iberian Peninsula (S Portugal to SW Spain) and North Africa from the Canary Islands and Madeira to Morocco and Algeria (Domina &amp; Raab-Straube 2010; Domina et al. 2013; Dobignard &amp; Chatelain 2013; APD 2022; POWO 2022 -onward). In Tunisia it is here reported for the first time.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION IN TUNISIA. — Along the northern coast of Tabarka, Melloula-Larmèel (NW Tunisia).</p> <p>HOSTS IN TUNISIA. — Collected on Calendula suffruticosa Vahl.</p> <p>HABITAT. — Grassy slopes with clayey soils, on sunny places.</p> <p>FLOWERING PERIOD. — April to May.</p> <p>SPECIMINA VISA. — Tunisia. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.751111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.959724" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.751111/lat 36.959724)">Tabarka</a> (Jendouba), 36°57’35”N, 008°45’04”E, 20 m a.s.l., 5.VI.2021, R. El Mokni s.n. (Herb. Univ. Monastir).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B88797FF94CD32E4DAFD8D2AAFDD8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mokni, Ridha El;Domina, Gianniantonio;Barone, Giulio	Mokni, Ridha El, Domina, Gianniantonio, Barone, Giulio (2023): New records of the genus Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) to the Tunisian flora with lectotypification of the name O. rapum-genistae Thuill. Adansonia (3) 45 (5): 73-81, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2023v45a5
03B88797FF94CD39E4CEFAAE28E7DEBB.text	03B88797FF94CD39E4CEFAAE28E7DEBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orobanche gracilis Smith	<div><p>3. Orobanche gracilis Smith</p> <p>Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 4: 172 (Smith 1798).</p> <p>LECTOTYPE. — Designated by Foley 2001: 231, Herb. Smith 1087.11 (no. 1 LINN photo!).</p> <p>GENERAL DISTRIBUTION. — The range of this species extends almost continuously throughout the Mediterranean area in southern Europe from the Iberian Peninsula in the west to the Black Sea coast in the east, including Anatolia and the Caucasus Mountains. In the North it reaches France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, and South West Slovakia (Kreutz 1995; Zázvorka 1997; Pusch et al. 2001; Sánchez Pedraja et al. 2005; Domina &amp; Arrigoni 2007; Domina &amp; RaabStraube 2010). In North Africa, it occurs in Morocco and Algeria (Domina &amp; Raab-Straube 2010; Dobignard &amp; Chatelain 2013), it is here the first record for the Tunisian flora.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION IN TUNISIA. — Pine forests of Le Kef, area of ‘ Dir’ (NW Tunisia).</p> <p>HOSTS IN TUNISIA. — On Cytisus laniger DC. (Fig. 2) and Genista cinerea (Vill.) DC. (Fig. 3). The individuals growing on Genista cinerea have the characters used to distinguish O. gracilis var. deludens (Beck) A. Pujadas (synonym O. austrohispanica M. J. Y. Foley) the corolla keeled along dorsal line, reddish veined, pale coloured corollas lacking the shiny red interior typical of O. gracilis s.s. and almost glabrous filaments (Román et al. 2007). As already noted for Orobanche crenata Forrsk. (Domina 2018) this kind of variability of the parasite could be influenced by the different hosts.</p> <p>HABITAT. — On roadsides and edges within pine forests, on clayey soils of sunny places.</p> <p>FLOWERING PERIOD. — April to May.</p> <p>SPECIMEN SEEN. — Tunisia. Orobanche gracilis var. gracilis, Le Kef North, 36°10’14”N, 008°43’55”E, 625 m a.s.l., on Cytisus laniger, 30.IV.2019, G. Domina &amp; R. El Mokni s.n. (PAL, Herb. Univ. Monastir). — O. gracilis var. deludens, Le Kef North, 36°10’14”N, 008°43’55”E, 625 m a.s.l., on Genista cinerea, 30.IV.2019, R. El Mokni s.n. (Herb. Univ. Monastir).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B88797FF94CD39E4CEFAAE28E7DEBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mokni, Ridha El;Domina, Gianniantonio;Barone, Giulio	Mokni, Ridha El, Domina, Gianniantonio, Barone, Giulio (2023): New records of the genus Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) to the Tunisian flora with lectotypification of the name O. rapum-genistae Thuill. Adansonia (3) 45 (5): 73-81, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2023v45a5
03B88797FF9FCD39E505FF622C59DF14.text	03B88797FF9FCD39E505FF622C59DF14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orobanche L.	<div><p>IDENTIFICATION KEY OF OROBANCHE L. SPECIES</p> <p>1. Corolla with reddish or brown glandular hairs............................................................. Orobanche alba Willd.</p> <p>— Corolla without dark glandular hairs........................................................................................................... 2</p> <p>2. Corolla inflated under the stamen insertion, narrowed distally.................................................................... 3</p> <p>— Corolla of the same diameter throughout, or slightly widened distally......................................................... 5</p> <p>3. Corolla yellow with purple veins; calyx teeth linear; stigma yellow or white.......................... O. hederae Duby</p> <p>— Corolla lavender; calyx teeth triangular; stigma pale violet........................................................................... 4</p> <p>4. Plant 10-30 cm tall, inflorescence dense, corolla 15-18 mm long, anthers glabrous..................... O. cernua L.</p> <p>— Plant 35 or more cm tall, inflorescence lax, corolla 19-22 mm long, anthers hairy............... O. cumana Wallr.</p> <p>5. Calyx teeth linear, twice as long as the tube................................................................................................. 6</p> <p>— Calyx teeth triangular, long at most, a little more than the tube.................................................................. 9</p> <p>6. Corolla distally dark red......................................................................................................... O. foetida Poir.</p> <p>— Corolla whitish or yellowish with violet veins.............................................................................................. 7</p> <p>7. Corolla lips curved outwards.............................................................................................. O. crenata Forssk.</p> <p>— Corolla lips straight..................................................................................................................................... 8</p> <p>8. Corolla lobes with entire margin.................................................................. O. artemisiae-campestris Gaudin</p> <p>— Corolla lobes crenulate................................................................................................... O. calendulae Pomel</p> <p>9. Corolla&gt; 20 mm long............................................................................................................................... 10</p> <p>— Corolla &lt;20 mm long............................................................................................................................... 12</p> <p>10. Dorsal line of the corolla regularly curved............................................................... O. rapum-genistae Thuill.</p> <p>— Dorsal line of the corolla strongly curved near the base, almost straight distally......................................... 11</p> <p>11. Middle lobe of the lower corolla lip larger than the lateral lobes........................................ O. variegata Wallr.</p> <p>— Middle lobe of the lower corolla lip smaller than or subequal to the lateral lobes..................... O. gracilis Sm.</p> <p>12. Corolla geniculate above the base.................................................................................. O. amethystea Thuill.</p> <p>— Corolla with dorsal line regularly curved................................................................................................... 13</p> <p>13. Corolla narrow (width / length = 0.2), distally red; stem bracts linear........................................................ 14</p> <p>— Corolla wider (width / length ≥ 0.25), distally whitish with violet veins; stem bracts triangular.................. 15</p> <p>14. Corolla lips straight, throat rounded............................................................................. O. sanguinea C. Presl</p> <p>— Corolla lips curved outwards, throat flattened................................................................. O. densiflora Bertol.</p> <p>15. Spike dense, with ± contiguous flowers................................................................................... O. litorea Guss.</p> <p>— Spike lax, with clearly spaced flowers......................................................................................................... 16</p> <p>16. Corolla woolly on the upper lip; style pubescent............................................................... O. pubescens d’Urv.</p> <p>— Corolla glabrous or hairy; style subglabrous............................................................................................... 17</p> <p>17. Flowers erecto-patent; filaments densely hairy at the base............................................... O. canescens C. Presl</p> <p>— Flowers patent; filaments scarcely hairy at the base.................................................................... O. minor Sm.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B88797FF9FCD39E505FF622C59DF14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mokni, Ridha El;Domina, Gianniantonio;Barone, Giulio	Mokni, Ridha El, Domina, Gianniantonio, Barone, Giulio (2023): New records of the genus Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) to the Tunisian flora with lectotypification of the name O. rapum-genistae Thuill. Adansonia (3) 45 (5): 73-81, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2023v45a5
03B88797FF9FCD38E4BFF9312810DC7A.text	03B88797FF9FCD38E4BFF9312810DC7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill.	<div><p>4. Orobanche rapum-genistae Thuill.</p> <p>La Flore des environs de Paris, ed. 2.: 317 (Thuillier 1799).</p> <p>LECTOTYPE. — France. “Environs de Paris ”, s.d., J. L. Thuillier s.n. (lecto-, designated here, G [G00396694]photo!) (Fig. 4).</p> <p>NOTE</p> <p>Beck-Mannagetta (1930) reports: “vidi spec. orig. in Herb. Petrop.” The study of the herbarium samples preserved in LE resulted in only one specimen from Paris [LE01148356] photo! coming from the herbarium of Ledebour which has no direct connection with Thuillier and therefore cannot be considered original material. A specimen was found in P[P04384660]photo! with a label bearing the name of the species and the indication “Herb. Thuillier” but without place of collection and date. Another specimen has been found in G[G00396694]photo! that the imprinted label authenticates as coming from the Thuillier herbarium. It was so labeled when included in the Delessert collection). This label demonstrates that it is one of the originals used for the Flora of Thuillier. On fact Thuillier’s collections were purchased in 1827 by the banker Benjamin Delessert and transferred to Geneva (Lasègue 1845). In addition, the specimen in G is more abundant, better preserved and more complete. Therefore, we chose the specimen G[G00396694] as the lectotype of O. rapumgenistae Thuill. It includes two complete individuals and the basal portion of another one. The lectotype designated here matches the protologue and corresponds to the current application of the name.</p> <p>GENERAL DISTRIBUTION. — This species occurs from North West Europe to West and Central Mediterranean area including North Africa (POWO 2022 -onward). Its presence in Tunisia has not been reported by Pottier-Alapétite (1981) and it is considered doubtful in Le Floc’h et al. (2010) and in APD (2022). We here confirm its occurrence.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION IN TUNISIA. — Aîn Draham (Jendouba), area of ‘Coll des Ruines’ (NW Tunisia).</p> <p>HOSTS IN TUNISIA. — Observed on Cytisus villosus Pourr.</p> <p>HABITAT. — Within oak forests, on acidic soil of stony slopes.</p> <p>FLOWERING PERIOD. — May to early August.</p> <p>SPECIMEN SEEN. — Tunisia. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=8.685&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.78361" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 8.685/lat 36.78361)">Aîn Draham</a> (Jendouba), 36°47’01”N, 08°41’06”E, 775 m a.s.l., 4.VIII.2018, R. El Mokni s.n. (Herb. Univ. Monastir).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B88797FF9FCD38E4BFF9312810DC7A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mokni, Ridha El;Domina, Gianniantonio;Barone, Giulio	Mokni, Ridha El, Domina, Gianniantonio, Barone, Giulio (2023): New records of the genus Orobanche L. (Orobanchaceae) to the Tunisian flora with lectotypification of the name O. rapum-genistae Thuill. Adansonia (3) 45 (5): 73-81, DOI: 10.5252/adansonia2023v45a5
