identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
55408791FF50E657FF0F008013FDF9E7.text	55408791FF50E657FF0F008013FDF9E7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraphysifer Sinaiko & Dietrich 2020	<div><p>Genus Paraphysifer Sinaiko &amp; Dietrich, 2020</p> <p>Type species: Paraphysifer wilsoni Sinaiko &amp; Dietrich, 2020, by original designation.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Sinaiko &amp; Dietrich (2020) provided the detailed description and diagnosis of Paraphysifer. Here we broaden the scope of the genus to include species which bear symmetrical paraphysis-like structures that are articulated to the connective but fused with the aedeagus.</p> <p>Key to species</p> <p>The terms “paraphysis ventral extension” and “aedeagus dorsal \ ventral lobe” are as shown in Figure 1. Full habitus photos are shown in Figure 2, genital structures are shown in Figure 3.</p> <p>1. General color of specimen cream with extensive, symmetrical fuscous marks (Figs. 2C, 2D); anterior tip of vertex in dorsal view less produced; aedeagus articulated to a paraphysis that has a ventral extension (Figs. 1, 3: C1, C3)....... Group A (2)</p> <p>- General color of specimen uniform green, unmarked (Figs. 2A, 2B); anterior tip of vertex in dorsal view well produced; aedeagus fused to a paraphysis-like ventral process that lacks a ventral extension (Fig. 3: A1, A3, B1, B3)...... Group B (3)</p> <p>2. Dorsal lobe of sac-like aedeagus in lateral view as broad as its ventral lobe; ventral extension of paraphysis strongly produced and elongated posteriorly, ending in a sharp tip; subgenital plates short, rounded apically. P. pictipennis (Kirschbaum, 1868)</p> <p>- Dorsal lobe of sac-like aedeagus in lateral view about half as broad as its ventral lobe; ventral extension of paraphysis slightly produced and elongated ventrally, ending in a blunt tip (Fig. 3: C1, C3); subgenital plates long, sharp apically (Fig. 3: C2)............................................................................. P. perpictus (Logvinenko, 1978)</p> <p>3. Dorsal edge of sac-like aedeagus in lateral view oriented postero-dorsally, parallel to paraphysis-like structure (Fig. 3: B1, B3). Margins of dorsal lobe of sac-like aedeagus not spread (Fig. 3: B3, B4). Subgenital plates long (Fig. 3: B2)...................................................................................... P. salsuginosus (Logvinenko, 1961)</p> <p>- Dorsal edge of sac-like aedeagus in lateral view oriented dorsally, not parallel to paraphysis-like structure (Fig. 3: A1, A3). Margins of dorsal lobe of sac-like aedeagus well spread (Fig.3: A3, A4). Subgenital plates short (Fig. 3: A2)......................................................................................... P. narsikulovi (Dlabola, 1960)</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/55408791FF50E657FF0F008013FDF9E7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.;Sinaiko, Guy	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., Sinaiko, Guy (2023): Revisionary notes on the genus Paraphysifer Sinaiko & Dietrich, 2020 (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Zootaxa 5254 (2): 295-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.9, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.9
55408791FF52E655FF0F02EC17E8FDB8.text	55408791FF52E655FF0F02EC17E8FDB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraphysifer narsikulovi (Dlabola 1960) Gnezdilov & Sinaiko 2023	<div><p>Paraphysifer narsikulovi (Dlabola, 1960), comb. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 2A, 3A)</p> <p>Psammotettix narsikulovi Dlabola, 1960: 2, Taf. 1, fig. 8.</p> <p>Psammotettix narsikulovi: Emeljanov, 1964: 424, figs 25, 26.</p> <p>Psammotettix narsikulovi: Dubovsky, 1966: 204, fig. 69, 7–9.</p> <p>Psammotettix narsikulovi: Mitjaev, 1971: 175, fig. 64, 5, 6.</p> <p>Note. The species was described from Tigrovaya Balka in Tadzhikistan (Dlabola, 1960). Later it was recorded from Kazakhstan (Mitjaev, 1971, 2002), Uzbekistan (Dubovsky, 1966), Turkmenistan (Tishechkin, 2000), and northwestern China (Dzhungaria) (Mitjaev &amp; Huang, 1995). Its host plant is Aeluropus littoralis (Emeljanov, 1964; Mitjaev, 1971, 2002).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/55408791FF52E655FF0F02EC17E8FDB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.;Sinaiko, Guy	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., Sinaiko, Guy (2023): Revisionary notes on the genus Paraphysifer Sinaiko & Dietrich, 2020 (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Zootaxa 5254 (2): 295-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.9, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.9
55408791FF52E655FF0F066415ADFAA0.text	55408791FF52E655FF0F066415ADFAA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraphysifer perpictus (Logvinenko 1978) Gnezdilov & Sinaiko 2023	<div><p>Paraphysifer perpictus (Logvinenko, 1978), comb. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 2C, 3C)</p> <p>Psammotettix perpictus Logvinenko, 1978: 805, figs 46–50.</p> <p>Note. The species was described from a large series of specimens from southern European Russia (Krasnodar Territory, Crimea, Daghestan), Ukraine, Azerbaidzhan (Nachichevan), Armenia, and southern Kazakhstan (Logvinenko, 1978). Its host plant is Aeluropus littoralis (Mitjaev, 2002).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/55408791FF52E655FF0F066415ADFAA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.;Sinaiko, Guy	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., Sinaiko, Guy (2023): Revisionary notes on the genus Paraphysifer Sinaiko & Dietrich, 2020 (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Zootaxa 5254 (2): 295-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.9, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.9
55408791FF52E652FF0F07F91775FE19.text	55408791FF52E652FF0F07F91775FE19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraphysifer pictipennis (Kirschbaum 1868) Gnezdilov & Sinaiko 2023	<div><p>Paraphysifer pictipennis (Kirschbaum, 1868), comb. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 1, 2D)</p> <p>Jassus (Deltocephalus) pictipennis Kirschbaum, 1868: 125.</p> <p>Psammotettix pictipennis: Dlabola, 1954: 210, figs 1373–1375.</p> <p>Psammotettix pictipennis: Emeljanov, 1964: 424, figs 21, 22.</p> <p>Psammotettix pictipennis: Dubovsky, 1966: 203, fig. 69, 4–6.</p> <p>Psammotettix pictipennis: Mitjaev, 1971: 175, fig. 64, 3, 4.</p> <p>Psammotettix pictipennis: Logvinenko, 1978: 805, figs 41–45.</p> <p>Paraphysifer wilsoni Sinaiko &amp; Dietrich, 2020: 391, figs 1–3, syn. n.</p> <p>Note. The species was described from Austria (Kirschbaum, 1868) where it is very rare now and found only in Eastern part of the country in Neusliedlersee National Park (Holzinger &amp; Fröhlich, 2006). Currently it is widely distributed in the Palaearctic region from Europe to northwestern China (Nast, 1972; Mitjaev, 2002; Mitjaev &amp; Huang, 1995) living on Aeluropus littoralis and Alopecurus sp. (Poaceae) (Emeljanov, 1964; Mitjaev, 1971, 2002; Tishechkin, 2000). Comparisons of type specimens of P. wilsoni from Israel to specimens of P. pictipennis from various parts of its known range in the collection of the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (St. Petersburg) indicate that these species cannot be distinguished morphologically and should be treated as synonyms. The two species share the same shape of sac-like aedeagus with equally broad dorsal and ventral lobes. They also share the presence of a fully articulated paraphysis bearing a dorsal extension which is strongly produced and elongated posteriorly, ending in a sharp tip, and the same sharply produced edge of male subgenital plates. They also display the same coloration scheme, as described and illustrated by Sinaiko &amp; Dietrich (2020). Linnavuori (1962) included P. pictipennis in his checklist of the leafhoppers of Israel, suggesting that the type series of P. wilsoni belongs to the same population of P. pictipennis studied by Linnavuori, but we were unable to examine these specimens.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/55408791FF52E652FF0F07F91775FE19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.;Sinaiko, Guy	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., Sinaiko, Guy (2023): Revisionary notes on the genus Paraphysifer Sinaiko & Dietrich, 2020 (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Zootaxa 5254 (2): 295-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.9, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.9
55408791FF52E655FF0F0001123EFC5E.text	55408791FF52E655FF0F0001123EFC5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paraphysifer salsuginosus (Logvinenko 1961) Gnezdilov & Sinaiko 2023	<div><p>Paraphysifer salsuginosus (Logvinenko, 1961), comb. n.</p> <p>(Figs. 2B, 3B)</p> <p>Psammotettix salsuginosus Logvinenko, 1961: 51, fig.1, 1–5.</p> <p>Psammotettix salsuginosus: Emeljanov, 1964: 424, figs 23, 24.</p> <p>Note. The species was described from southern Ukraine (Logvinenko, 1961) and later recorded from Moldova (Talitsky &amp; Logvinenko, 1966), southern European Russia (Krasnodar Territory) (Gnezdilov, 2000), Bulgaria (Emeljanov et al., 2002), and Turkey (Lodos &amp; Kalkandelen, 1987). It is recorded from Aeluropus littoralis (Emeljanov, 1964) and Salicornia sp. (Amaranthaceae) (Lodos &amp; Kalkandelen, 1987).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/55408791FF52E655FF0F0001123EFC5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M.;Sinaiko, Guy	Gnezdilov, Vladimir M., Sinaiko, Guy (2023): Revisionary notes on the genus Paraphysifer Sinaiko & Dietrich, 2020 (Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Zootaxa 5254 (2): 295-300, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.9, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.2.9
