identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3FA47F67EF9A4.text	038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3FA47F67EF9A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolia (Discolia) dispar Klug 1832	<div><p>Scolia (Discolia) dispar Klug, 1832</p> <p>Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Arabia (Klug 1832; Betrem 1935), Saudi Arabia (Gadallah 2004),? Yemen (Betrem 1935, Aden, attributed to Bingham 1897 but not mentioned there).</p> <p>Extralimital distribution: Algeria, Sudan (Betrem 1935).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3FA47F67EF9A4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gadallah, Neveen S.;Brothers, Denis J.	Gadallah, Neveen S., Brothers, Denis J. (2020): Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Scoliidae. Zootaxa 4754 (1): 176-181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.18
038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3FEFBF4ADFDC8.text	038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3FEFBF4ADFDC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micromeriella aureola subsp. aureola (Klug 1832) aureola (Klug 1832	<div><p>Micromeriella aureola aureola (Klug, 1832)</p> <p>Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Oman (Osten 2005a), Saudi Arabia (Betrem &amp; Bradley 1972; Gadallah 2004; Osten 2005a), United Arab Emirates (Schulten 2007 as Lobhargita aureola; Schmid-Egger 2017), Yemen (Betrem &amp; Bradley 1972).</p> <p>Extralimital distribution: Canary Islands, northern Africa (Morocco to Kenya), Iran (Betrem &amp; Bradley 1972; Osten 2000; Osten et al. 2003).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3FEFBF4ADFDC8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gadallah, Neveen S.;Brothers, Denis J.	Gadallah, Neveen S., Brothers, Denis J. (2020): Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Scoliidae. Zootaxa 4754 (1): 176-181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.18
038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3FDE7F463FCE0.text	038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3FDE7F463FCE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micromeriella hyalina subsp. hyalina (Klug 1832) hyalina (Klug 1832	<div><p>Micromeriella hyalina hyalina (Klug, 1832)</p> <p>Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Oman (Osten 2005a), Saudi Arabia (Gadallah 2004; El-Hawagry et al. 2013), United Arab Emirates (Schulten 2007; Schmid-Egger 2017), Yemen (Schmid-Egger 2017).</p> <p>Extralimital distribution: Northern Africa (Senegal to Sudan and Morocco to Egypt), Israel (Betrem &amp; Bradley 1972).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3FDE7F463FCE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gadallah, Neveen S.;Brothers, Denis J.	Gadallah, Neveen S., Brothers, Denis J. (2020): Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Scoliidae. Zootaxa 4754 (1): 176-181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.18
038C879CFFEFFFF4C7C3FAB7F44FFA34.text	038C879CFFEFFFF4C7C3FAB7F44FFA34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolia	<div><p>Scolia sp.</p> <p>Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: United Arab Emirates (Roche 1981 as S. (s.l.) sp. 1; Gillett &amp; Gillett 2005)</p> <p>Remarks: This entry may involve different species, one or both of which may be the same as named species appearing above.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C879CFFEFFFF4C7C3FAB7F44FFA34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gadallah, Neveen S.;Brothers, Denis J.	Gadallah, Neveen S., Brothers, Denis J. (2020): Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Scoliidae. Zootaxa 4754 (1): 176-181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.18
038C879CFFEDFFF6C7C3FA67F116F8F4.text	038C879CFFEDFFF6C7C3FA67F116F8F4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campsomeriella (Campsomeriella) collaris (Fabricius 1775)	<div><p>[Campsomeriella (Campsomeriella) collaris (Fabricius, 1775) (?)</p> <p>[Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Qatar (Abdu &amp; Shaumar 1985 as Dielis thoracicus collaris; Saudi Arabia (El-Hawagry et al. 2013), Yemen (Pérez 1907 as Elis collaris).</p> <p>[Extralimital distribution: Indo-Malayan region (India to China, Indonesia to Philippines) (Krombein 1978).</p> <p>[Remarks: These records are almost certainly misidentifications of Campsomeriella thoracica (see below), these two species having often been confused in the past (Betrem &amp; Bradley 1972); the inclusion of both C. collaris and C. thoracica by El-Hawagry et al. (2013) in their list is puzzling but may reflect misidentification of one sex. This species is accordingly considered not to occur on the Arabian Peninsula.]</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C879CFFEDFFF6C7C3FA67F116F8F4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gadallah, Neveen S.;Brothers, Denis J.	Gadallah, Neveen S., Brothers, Denis J. (2020): Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Scoliidae. Zootaxa 4754 (1): 176-181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.18
038C879CFFEDFFF6C7C3FB37F02FFA90.text	038C879CFFEDFFF6C7C3FB37F02FFA90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campsomerini Betrem 1972	<div><p>Campsomerini sp.</p> <p>Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: United Arab Emirates: (Roche 1981 as Elis (s.l.) sp. 1, Elis (s.l.) sp. 2, and Elis (s.l.) sp. 3; Gillett &amp; Gillett 2005 as Elis sp.).</p> <p>Remarks: This entry involves different species, some or all of which may be the same as named species appearing above. Roche (1981) suggested that his sp. 2 and sp. 3 may represent opposite sexes of the same species.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C879CFFEDFFF6C7C3FB37F02FFA90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gadallah, Neveen S.;Brothers, Denis J.	Gadallah, Neveen S., Brothers, Denis J. (2020): Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Scoliidae. Zootaxa 4754 (1): 176-181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.18
038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3F9F0F040F843.text	038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3F9F0F040F843.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolia (Scolia) erythrocephala Fabricius 1798	<div><p>Scolia (Scolia) erythrocephala Fabricius, 1798</p> <p>Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Kuwait (Walker &amp; Pittaway 1987; Al-Houty 1989, 2011), Oman (Pérez 1907; Walker &amp; Pittaway 1987; Monks et al. 2019), Saudi Arabia (Shalaby 1961; Walker &amp; Pittaway 1987; Gadallah 2004), United Arab Emirates (Walker &amp; Pittaway 1987; Gillett &amp; Howarth 2004; Gillett &amp; Gillett 2005; Howarth &amp; Gillett 2008).</p> <p>Extralimital distribution: Africa, Central Europe (Betrem 1935).</p> <p>Remarks: Al-Houty (1989: Photo 521) provided a photograph purportedly of this species but which is of a male of S. quadricincta quettaensis (Mokrousov, pers. comm.), a taxon not listed in that work (but see below); whether all of the records from Kuwait reflect such misidentifications, and to what degree, remains uncertain.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3F9F0F040F843	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gadallah, Neveen S.;Brothers, Denis J.	Gadallah, Neveen S., Brothers, Denis J. (2020): Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Scoliidae. Zootaxa 4754 (1): 176-181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.18
038C879CFFEFFFF4C7C3FF13F4DEFE24.text	038C879CFFEFFFF4C7C3FF13F4DEFE24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolia (Discolia) miniata de Saussure 1859	<div><p>Scolia (Discolia) miniata de Saussure, 1859</p> <p>Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Arabia (de Saussure 1859; Betrem 1935), Oman (Pérez 1907 as Discolia senescens Pérez, 1907; Osten 2005a), Saudi Arabia (Gadallah 2004), United Arab Emirates (Schmid-Egger 2017).</p> <p>Extralimital distribution: No records.</p> <p>Remarks: The holotype of D. senescens Pérez, 1907 is apparently lost (Betrem 1935), so the status of that taxon is uncertain; Osten (2005b) regarded it as a subspecies of S. miniata or a subspecies of S. lateralis Klug, 1832, which is Egyptian. We refrain from formally synonymizing S. senescens with S. miniata, but, consider that the most likely solution.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C879CFFEFFFF4C7C3FF13F4DEFE24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gadallah, Neveen S.;Brothers, Denis J.	Gadallah, Neveen S., Brothers, Denis J. (2020): Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Scoliidae. Zootaxa 4754 (1): 176-181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.18
038C879CFFEFFFF4C7C3FD8BF1A9FAF8.text	038C879CFFEFFFF4C7C3FD8BF1A9FAF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scolia quadricincta subsp. quettaensis Cameron 1908	<div><p>Scolia quadricincta quettaensis Cameron, 1908</p> <p>Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Kuwait (Al-Houty 1989 Photo 521 as Scolia erythrocephala Fabricius, 1798), Oman (Osten et al. 2003 as Scolia flaviceps quettaensis Cameron, 1908), United Arab Emirates (Osten et al. 2003 as Scolia flaviceps quettaensis; Schulten 2007 as Vobalayca flavifrons quettaensis; Schmid-Egger 2017 as Scolia flaviceps Eversmann, 1846).</p> <p>Extralimital distribution: Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan (Osten et al. 2003).</p> <p>Remarks: Al-Houty (1989: Photo 521) provided a photograph purportedly of Scolia erythrocephala but which is of a male of S. quadricincta quettaensis (Mokrousov, pers. comm.), a taxon not listed in that work; whether all of the records of S. erythrocephala from Kuwait reflect such misidentifications, and to what degree, remains uncertain. Although Osten (2005b) considered S. quettaensis and S. mangichlakensis Radoszkowski, 1879 as synonymous with S. flaviceps, Lelej &amp; Mokrousov (2017) listed S. flaviceps as synonymous with S. quadricincta (Scopoli, 1787), and they recognized S. quadricincta mangichlakensis (and, by implication, S. quadricincta quettaensis) as valid.</p> <p>Scolia saudita Gadallah &amp; Brothers, nom. nov. (= Scolia arabica Gadallah, 2004)</p> <p>Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia (Gadallah 2004 as Scolia arabica Gadallah); Yemen (Schmid- Egger 2017 as S. arabica Gadallah).</p> <p>Extralimital distribution: No records.</p> <p>Remarks: Gadallah (2004) described this species as new under the name Scolia arabica, unaware that Lepeletier de Saint-Fargeau (1845: 526) had previously published that name for a species from “Arabie”. The 2004 name is a junior primary homonym of the 1845 name and is permanently invalid (ICZN 1999: Article 57.2) and must be replaced. We thus propose Scolia saudita for it, with reference to the locality of the holotype.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C879CFFEFFFF4C7C3FD8BF1A9FAF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gadallah, Neveen S.;Brothers, Denis J.	Gadallah, Neveen S., Brothers, Denis J. (2020): Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Scoliidae. Zootaxa 4754 (1): 176-181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.18
038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3FB03F66DFAC4.text	038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3FB03F66DFAC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megascolia (Regiscolia) maculata (Drury 1773)	<div><p>Megascolia (Regiscolia) maculata (Drury, 1773)</p> <p>Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Kuwait (Al-Houty 1989 as Scolia flavifrons (Fabricius, 1775), 1997 as Megascolia flavifrons; Walker &amp; Pittway 1987 and Al-Houty 2011 as Scolia flavifrons).</p> <p>Extralimital distribution: Europe, North Africa,, Abkhazia, Caucasus, Cyprus, Iran, Israel, Kazakhstan, Russia, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan (Lelej &amp; Mokrousov 2017).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3FB03F66DFAC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gadallah, Neveen S.;Brothers, Denis J.	Gadallah, Neveen S., Brothers, Denis J. (2020): Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Scoliidae. Zootaxa 4754 (1): 176-181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.18
038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3FCCFF18FFC50.text	038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3FCCFF18FFC50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Micromeriella Betrem 1972	<div><p>Micromeriella sp.</p> <p>Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Kuwait (Al-Houty 1989).</p> <p>Remarks: This entry involves a species which may be the same as a named species appearing above.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C879CFFEEFFF5C7C3FCCFF18FFC50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gadallah, Neveen S.;Brothers, Denis J.	Gadallah, Neveen S., Brothers, Denis J. (2020): Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Scoliidae. Zootaxa 4754 (1): 176-181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.18
038C879CFFEDFFF5C7C3F8A0F11AFF0C.text	038C879CFFEDFFF5C7C3F8A0F11AFF0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Campsomeriella (Campsomeriella) thoracica subsp. thoracica (Fabricius 1787) thoracica (Fabricius 1787	<div><p>Campsomeriella (Campsomeriella) thoracica thoracica (Fabricius, 1787)</p> <p>Distribution in the Arabian Peninsula: Kuwait (Walker &amp; Pittway 1987; Al-Houty 1989, 2011), Oman (Osten 2005a; Monks et al. 2019), Qatar (Walker &amp; Pittway 1987), Saudi Arabia (Shalaby 1961 as Campsomeris thoracica eriophora (Klug 1832); Walker &amp; Pittaway 1987; Gadallah 2004; El-Hawagry et al. 2013), United Arab Emirates (Gillett &amp; Howarth 2004; Gillett &amp; Gillett 2005; Schulten 2007; Howarth &amp; Gillett 2008; Schmid-Egger 2017), Yemen (Schmid-Egger 2017).</p> <p>Extralimital distribution: Northern Africa (Senegal to Democratic Republic of the Congo to Sudan and Morocco to Egypt), southern Europe (Spain to Romania to Turkey), Syria and Iran to Pakistan (Betrem &amp; Bradley 1972; Osten &amp; Özbek 1999; Osten 2000, 2002; Özbek &amp; Anlaş 2007; Samin et al. 2014).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038C879CFFEDFFF5C7C3F8A0F11AFF0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gadallah, Neveen S.;Brothers, Denis J.	Gadallah, Neveen S., Brothers, Denis J. (2020): Biodiversity of the aculeate wasps (Hymenoptera: Aculeata) of the Arabian Peninsula: Vespoidea, Scoliidae. Zootaxa 4754 (1): 176-181, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4754.1.18
