identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
EFFD2AE775085AF5A693DAA7F77274F8.text	EFFD2AE775085AF5A693DAA7F77274F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrotoma (Iliamneme) baryshnikovi Likharev & Schileyko 2007	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Acrotoma (Iliamneme) baryshnikovi Likharev &amp; Schileyko, 2007</p>
            <p>Figures 3C, 4A</p>
            <p> Acrotoma (Iliamneme) baryshnikovi - Likharev and Schileyko 2007: p. 65, figs 1, 2 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p> Akhsargina (South Ossetia). </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Mountain ridge between Kvedi (Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region) and Kvaisi (South Ossetia).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Karst areas; on and underneath limestone cliffs.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Racha - Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti • N42.5561°, E43.5721°; 1510 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • N42.5561°, E43.5691°; 1560 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (ISU, NHMUK 20220498, NHMW-MO-113739, JG, MS); EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.5467°, E43.5309°; 1080 m; leg. LM, 2022 (ISU); JG-LM-MS, 2022 (ISU, JG, MS).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EFFD2AE775085AF5A693DAA7F77274F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
118D8DC583B254B7BEE6278529E50E8C.text	118D8DC583B254B7BEE6278529E50E8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Acrotoma (Iliamneme) enguriensis Hausdorf, Walther & Neiber 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Acrotoma (Iliamneme) enguriensis Hausdorf, Walther &amp; Neiber, 2018</p>
            <p>Figures 4B, 5A</p>
            <p> Acrotoma (  Iliamneme ?)  Acrotoma enguriensis - Haudsorf et al. 2018: p. 698, figs 4, 28, 44, 45, 52 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>Mountain ridge between the Enguri and Magana Rivers, north of Jvari (Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Region).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Known only from the type locality.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Karst areas; on and underneath limestone cliffs.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Samegrelo - Zemo Svaneti • N42.7500°, E42.0489°; 470 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, NHMUK 20220499, NHMW-MO-113740 JG, MS) • N42.7410°, E42.0483°; 420 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/118D8DC583B254B7BEE6278529E50E8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
6C329BB89F1D57938A677CCAD5C3BE7C.text	6C329BB89F1D57938A677CCAD5C3BE7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Armenica (Armenica) unicristata (Boettger 1877)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Armenica (Armenica) unicristata (Boettger, 1877)</p>
            <p>Figures 4C, 5B</p>
            <p> Clausilia unicristata - Boettger 1877: p. 75 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>"Ekatherinenfeld" (= Bolnisi, Kvemo Kartli Region).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Occurs sporadically in southern and southeastern Georgia, northern and southeastern Armenia, as well as northern and western Azerbaijan.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Exposed metamorphic or limestone cliffs; around and inside rock crevices.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Kakheti • N41.4896°, E46.0976°; 750 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104483) • N41.4888°, E46.0956°; 760 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS). Samtskhe - Javakheti • N41.7014°, E43.5131°; 2210 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS).</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> The  Armenica from Sakavre (Shida Kartli Region) (ISU B27-501), mentioned by Lezhava (1964) as  A. gracillima (Retowski, 1889), belongs to this species. Another sample from Akhalsopeli (Kvemo Kartli Region), mentioned in the same paper as  Armenica brunnea (  Rossmässler , 1939), could not be located but is assumed to be also  A. (A.) unicristata. In Lezhava's collection we found a further sample of this species from Gujareti (Samtskhe-Javakheti Region) (ISU 485), a yet unpublished locality. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C329BB89F1D57938A677CCAD5C3BE7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
F4F6C480FC8D5A7697B696D5EE4121B9.text	F4F6C480FC8D5A7697B696D5EE4121B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Armenica (Astrogena) griseofusca (Mousson 1876)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Armenica (Astrogena) griseofusca (Mousson, 1876)</p>
            <p>Figure 4D</p>
            <p> Clausilia (Alinda) griseofusca - Mousson 1876b: p. 145, plate 5 fig. 3 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>Vicinity of Lake Tabatskuri (Samtskhe-Javakheti Region; possibly erroneous!).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>All verified localities of this species are in Trabzon and Rize Provinces of Turkey.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Broadleaf or mixed forests between 1000 and 1500 m; on tree trunks and small, shaded cliffs.</p>
            <p>Remark.</p>
            <p> The description and a probable syntype (SMF 144161) identify  Armenica (Astrogena) griseofusca as the species currently known from northeastern Turkey. However, the type locality around Lake Tabatskuri is far from the distribution area in Turkey and lacks similar habitats. Therefore, and because this species has not been found there ever since, the locality given by Mousson seems to be erroneous. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4F6C480FC8D5A7697B696D5EE4121B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
B9557D89CB1951748D09936910961788.text	B9557D89CB1951748D09936910961788.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caspiophaedusa perlucens (Boettger 1877)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Caspiophaedusa perlucens (Boettger, 1877)</p>
            <p>Figures 1A, 2A</p>
            <p> Clausilia perlucens - Boettger 1877: p. 73 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>"Kaukasus".</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Southeastern areas of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus, as well as the Talysh and Alborz Mountains in Iran.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Moist forests; in the texture and under the bark of decaying trees.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Kakheti • N41.9837°, E45.8456°; 680 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.9823°, E45.8540°; 840 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (MS) • N41.9823°, E45.8540°; 840 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.9761°, E45.8413°; 630 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (MS) • N41.8490°, E46.3314°; 1300 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.4935°, E46.1009°; 680 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.4921°, E46.0994°; 710 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B9557D89CB1951748D09936910961788	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
4DD0F682D1BB5EF7B1BF6CEF4566294C.text	4DD0F682D1BB5EF7B1BF6CEF4566294C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dobatia goettingi (Brandt 1961)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dobatia goettingi (Brandt, 1961)</p>
            <p>Figure 1B</p>
            <p> Serrulina (Serrulina) goettingi - Brandt 1961: p. 18, plate 2 fig. 17 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>Turkey, Bolu Province, vicinity of Lake Abant.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Southeastern Bulgaria and northwestern Turkey to Samsun toward east.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Humid broadleaf forests; in the trunks and roots of decaying trees.</p>
            <p>Remark.</p>
            <p> This species does not occur in Georgia. An empty shell (ZMMU Lc-29847), collected from sea flotsam at the Black Sea coast of Adjara, was presented erroneously as  Serrulinella senghanensis (Germain, 1933) (Egorov 2001; Sysoev and Schileyko 2009). It belongs to  Dobatia goettingi , which has also been recorded from coastal flotsam of the Crimean Peninsula (Retowski 1887;  Reischütz et al. 2016). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DD0F682D1BB5EF7B1BF6CEF4566294C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
06CC3B5A662A548393FA2D1047B54565.text	06CC3B5A662A548393FA2D1047B54565.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elia (Caucasica) ossetica (Mousson 1863)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Elia (Caucasica) ossetica (Mousson, 1863)</p>
            <p>Figures 4E, 5C</p>
            <p> Clausilia somchetica var. ossetica - Mousson 1863: p. 399 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>"Koischet" (unidentified site, likely on the northern slopes of the Greater Caucasus near the border between Chechnya and Dagestan, in Russia).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Central regions of the Greater Caucasus, as well as the Lesser Caucasus between Borjomi (Samtskhe-Javakheti Region) and Lake Sevan (Armenia).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Moist mountain forests and rocky subalpine meadows up to 2500 m; among leaf litter, in rock crevices and under stones.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Mtskheta - Mtianeti • N42.6979°, E44.6188°; 1910 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N42.5377°, E44.4927°; 2280 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N42.4858°, E44.4788°; 2440 m; leg. OD-IS, 2009 (IS, MS) • N42.4148°, 44.5500°; 1690 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.3105°, E45.1229°; 1490 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU). Kakheti • N42.2368°, E45.3386°; 900 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, MS) • N42.2229°, E45.3020°; 810 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104475) • N41.8759°, E45.3564°; 1080 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU). Shida Kartli • N41.8359°, E44.2441°; 1100 m; leg. LM, 2009 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/06CC3B5A662A548393FA2D1047B54565	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
9E31B34CA4645E83942E5FDD01E6A8F1.text	9E31B34CA4645E83942E5FDD01E6A8F1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elia (Caucasica) somchetica (Pfeiffer 1846)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Elia (Caucasica) somchetica (Pfeiffer, 1846)</p>
            <p>Figures 4F, 6A</p>
            <p> Clausilia somchetica - Pfeiffer 1846: p. 94 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>"Somchetia" (= Somkheti).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Widely distributed along the ranges of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus. Isolated occurrences in the Oshten-Fisht mountain complex and at Stavropol (both in Russia), as well as in Kars Province (Turkey).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Moist mountain forests and rocky subalpine meadows up to 2500 m; among leaf litter, in rock crevices and under stones.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Samtskhe - Javakheti • N41.6976°, E43.5188°; 2420 m; leg. OD-IS, 2009 (IS, MS) • N41.7014°, E43.5131°; 2210 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, (ISU, MS) • N41.5260°, E43.0310°; 1320 m; leg. LM, 2020 (ISU) • N41.5187°, E43.0397°; 1510 m; leg. LM, 2020 (ISU) • N41.3995°, E43.6196°; 2050 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU).</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p>Somkheti, the type locality, is a loosely defined historic region roughly corresponding to the Kvemo Kartli Region and Lori Province in Armenia.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E31B34CA4645E83942E5FDD01E6A8F1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
993E3C3E17705EF8B75CBDA9FFDA051D.text	993E3C3E17705EF8B75CBDA9FFDA051D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elia (Caucasica) tuschetica (Likharev & Lezhava 1961)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Elia (Caucasica) tuschetica (Likharev &amp; Lezhava, 1961)</p>
            <p>Figures 4G, 6B</p>
            <p> Euxina (Euxina) tuschetica - Likharev and Lezhava 1961: p. 473, figs 1-3 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>Kakheti Region, near the village Zemo Omalo, at 1900 m.</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Mountain Tusheti.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Mountain forests and subalpine meadows between 1000 and 2000 m; among leaf litter, in rock crevices and under stones.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Kakheti • N42.2765°, E45.3524°; 1280 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.2744°, E45.3517°; 1200 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104477) • N42.2447°, E45.4987°; 1630 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104481) • N42.2422°, E45.4946°; 1530 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104480, MS) • N42.2170°, E45.4761°; 1220 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104479, MS); LM, 2019 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/993E3C3E17705EF8B75CBDA9FFDA051D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
FAA00CA653445CC0820B1E41F8CB0D18.text	FAA00CA653445CC0820B1E41F8CB0D18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elia (Megaleuxina) derasa (Mousson 1863)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Elia (Megaleuxina) derasa (Mousson, 1863)</p>
            <p>Figures 4H, 6C</p>
            <p> Clausilia derasa - Mousson 1863: p. 400 </p>
            <p>Type localities.</p>
            <p> "  Réduktaleh " (misspelled Redutkaleh, = Kulevi, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Region) and Kutaisi (Imereti Region). </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Between the ranges of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus from the Black Sea coast to Tbilisi toward east.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Cliffs in moist forests; in leaf litter and loose soil under cliff vegetation.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Adjara • N41.7477°, E42.0996°; 1860 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N41.7435°, E42.0823°; 1290 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N41.7351°, E42.0930°; 1180 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.6835°, E41.8889°; 550 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU). Guria • N41.8992°, E42.3707°; 1240 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N41.8367°, E42.3314°; 2070 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU). Imereti • N42.3829°, E43.0122°; 950 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • N42.3778°, E42.6022°; 170 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N42.3254°, E43.2678°; 630 m; leg. LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.3095°, E42.6697°; 390 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N42.2998°, E42.9622°; 530 m; leg. AB-LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.2945°, E42.7677°; 400 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG); LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.2890°, E43.2898°; 390 m; leg. LM-TM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.2873°, E43.2164°; 620 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU) • N42.2828°, E42.7583°; 210 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG, MS) • N42.2771°, E42.7044°; 200 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG, MS) • N42.2716°, E42.8531°; 350 m; leg. LM, 2016 (ISU) • N42.2620°, E42.9575°; 240 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N42.2575°, E42.7102°; 150 m; leg. DM, 2018 (HNHM 104376) • N41.8695°, E42.7946°; 1690 m; leg. EC-JG-MO-MS, 2022 (JG, MS) • N41.8554°, E42.7910°; 1920 m; leg. EC-JG-MO-MS, 2022 (JG, MS). Kakheti • N41.8759°, E45.3564°; 1080 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.8647°, 45.3355°; 1260 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU). Racha - Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti • N42.5561°, E43.5721°; 1510 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • N42.5561°, E43.5691°; 1560 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS); JG-LM-MS, 2022 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.5116°, E43.3983°; 1680 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.5069°, E43.4005°; 1650 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.4949°, E43.3523°; 1910 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU) • N42.4807°, E43.4404°; 1810 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • N42.4557°, E43.3847°; 2010 m; leg. AB-BJ-LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.3914°, E42.9823°; 1520 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • N42.3901°, E42.9737°; 1520 m; leg. JG-LM, (ISU, JG). Samegrelo - Zemo Svaneti • N43.1116°, E42.7441°; 1690 m; leg. LM, 2015 (ISU) • N43.0249°, E42.7682°; 2440 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N42.7563°, E42.5114°; 2280 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.7528°, E42.5093°; 2050 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.7493°, E42.5071°; 1850 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.7367°, E42.5015°; 1600 m; leg. LM, 2015 (ISU) • N42.6599°, E42.4330°; 950 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.4772°, E42.4593°; 740 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N42.3944°, E41.8382°; 450 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU); JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • N42.3933°, E41.5617°; 10 m; leg. LM-TM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.3112°, E42.0660°; 100 m; leg. EC-JG-MO-MS, 2022 (JG, MS). Samtskhe - Javakheti • N41.8449°, E43.3748°; 920 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N41.8096°, E43.3121°; 2230 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.7968°, E43.4599°; 1150 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.7922°, E42.8394°; 1600 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N41.7863°, E43.2381°; 980 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.7400°, E43.1572°; 1000 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.7318°, E43.1361°; 1000 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.6833°, E42.6537°; 1200 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU) • N41.6366°, E42.5797°; 1690 m; leg. LM, 2008 (ISU). Shida Kartli • N42.1339°, E43.6396°; 860 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.0678°, E43.7848°; 670 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.8130°, E44.2300°; 890 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.7919°, E44.2567°; 1100 m; leg. LM, 2009 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/FAA00CA653445CC0820B1E41F8CB0D18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
023E60740D97598F8DF045D402DDEE4D.text	023E60740D97598F8DF045D402DDEE4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Euxinastra (Euxinastra) hamata (Boettger 1888)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Euxinastra (Euxinastra) hamata (Boettger, 1888)</p>
            <p>Figures 7A, 8A</p>
            <p> Clausilia (Euxinastra) hamata - Boettger 1888: p. 152 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>Batumi (Adjara Region).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Mountainous areas along the Black Sea coast from Rize Province (Turkey) to the Adjara Region.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Colchic deciduous forests; on decaying tree trunks and in leaf litter.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Adjara • N41.7959°, E41.9452°; 210 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N41.7351°, E42.0930°; 1180 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.6617°, E41.8560°; 860 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/023E60740D97598F8DF045D402DDEE4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
D7B346C52A11513A9E655EC615487C6D.text	D7B346C52A11513A9E655EC615487C6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Filosa filosa (Mousson 1863) filosa (Mousson 1863	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Filosa filosa (Mousson, 1863)</p>
            <p>Figures 7B, 8B</p>
            <p> Clausilia filosa - Mousson 1863: p. 395 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>"Chysirkaleh" (unidentified locality somewhere southwest of Batumi, Adjara Region).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Areas along the Black Sea coast from Trabzon Province (Turkey) to Adjara.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Colchic deciduous forests; on decaying tree trunks and in leaf litter.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data (Figure 8B): Adjara • N41.7959°, E41.9452°; 210 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N41.7730°, E41.9692°; 280 m; leg. LM, 2008 (ISU) • N41.7627°, E41.9779°; 340 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.7358°, E42.0410°; 1220 m; leg. LM, 2008 (ISU) • N41.7353°, E42.0196°; 720 m; leg. LM, 2008 (ISU) • N41.7020°, E41.7211°; 70 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N41.6984°, E41.7178°; 90 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N41.6890°, E41.7055°; 40 m; leg. OD-IS, 2009 (IS, MS) • N41.6797°, E41.8880°; 450 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.6769°, E41.8590°; 350 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N41.6755°, E41.7069°; 40 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N41.6738°, E41.8543°; 450 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.6713°, E41.6900°; 30 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N41.6699°, E41.8511°; 700 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.6617°, E41.8560°; 860 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.6527°, E41.7625°; 550 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N41.5660°, E41.6136°; 60 m; leg. LM, 2008 (ISU) • N41.5652°, E41.5871°; 310 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • N41.5476°, E41.7564°; 80 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N41.5150°, E41.7556°; 120 m; leg. LM, 2008 (ISU) • N41.4993°, E41.8398°; 420 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D7B346C52A11513A9E655EC615487C6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
7CBC3B5C91555B8597F91B960781BBCB.text	7CBC3B5C91555B8597F91B960781BBCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Inobseratella lindholmi (Lindholm 1912)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Inobseratella lindholmi (Lindholm, 1912)</p>
            <p>Figures 7C, 8C</p>
            <p> Clausilia lindholmi - Lindholm 1912: p. 202 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>"Berge Salolet" (= Mount Sallet south of Artvin, Turkey).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p> The Parmak and  Karçal Mountains in Artvin Province (Turkey) and the Meshkheti Range in the Guria Region. </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Deciduous forests above 800 m; on and around live trees.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Guria • N41.8914°, E42.3697°; 1490, m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, JG, MS)</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> The occurrence of  I. lindholmi around the above mentioned site in the Guria Region has already been reported by Pokryszko et al. (2011). However, another record in the same publication from the Adjara Region (KIN3: N41.7730°, E41.9692°, 250 m) needs correction because, upon our examination, the specimen on which it had been based proved to be  Euxinastra hamata . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CBC3B5C91555B8597F91B960781BBCB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
0E958AA5D27A505488510B43A9C8A407.text	0E958AA5D27A505488510B43A9C8A407.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Inobseratella monticola (Neubert 1992)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Inobseratella monticola (Neubert, 1992)</p>
            <p>Figure 7D</p>
            <p> Kazancia monticola - Neubert 1992: p. 70, plate 1 fig. 4 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p> Çatköy south of  Çamlıhemşin (Turkey, Rize Province). </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p> This species has been known to occur in the  Fırtına Valley southwest of  Çamlıhemşin (Turkey, Rize Province). Recently Mumladze et al. (2017) reported two specimens of this species from the valley of the Tsablarastskali Stream near Sairme (Imereti Region). </p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Forested rocky areas; on trees, in vegetation beneath cliffs and under stones.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0E958AA5D27A505488510B43A9C8A407	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
995BD1DCF3265712A04247338EA06310.text	995BD1DCF3265712A04247338EA06310.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mentissoidea rupicola (Mortillet 1854)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mentissoidea rupicola (Mortillet, 1854)</p>
            <p>Figures 7E, 9A</p>
            <p> Clausilia rupicola - Mortillet 1854: p. 13, fig. 7 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>Tortum (Erzurum Province, Turkey; likely erroneous!).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Coastal areas of the Black Sea from Artvin Province (Turkey) to Gelendzhik (Russia), the Western Caucasus, southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus to Lagodekhi (Kakheti Region) and northern slopes of the Lesser Caucasus to the Murovdag (Azerbaijan) toward east. Isolated occurrences in Northern Ossetia and Chechnya.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Broadleaf and mixed forests; on trees and under the bark of decaying logs.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Adjara • N41.7477°, E42.0996°; 1860 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N41.7351°, E42.0930°; 1180 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU). Imereti • N42.5023°, E42.5595°; 880 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • N42.3829°, E43.0122°; 950 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • N41.9236°, E42.7494°; 790 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS). Kakheti • N42.2765°, E45.3524°; 1280 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.1523°, 45.4171°; 580 m; leg. AB-BJ, 2019 (ISU) • N41.9823°, 45.8540°; 840 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N41.8647°, 45.3355°; 1260 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.8556°, 46.3410°; 1730 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.8490°, 46.3314°; 1300 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU). Kvemo Kartli • N41.7511°, 44.5094°; 1610 m; leg. LM, 2021 (ISU) • N41.6461°, E44.7057°; 1250 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.3889°, E44.4419°; 880 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU). Mtskheta - Mtianeti • N42.3275°, E44.6368°; 1280 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104470) • N42.3105°, E45.1229°; 1490 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU). Racha - Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti • N42.5968°, E43.2395°; 770 m; leg. AB-BJ-LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.5681°, E43.4953°; 1060 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.5586°, E43.5741°; 1390 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (MS) • N42.5561°, E43.5721°; 1510 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • N42.5116°, E43.3983°; 1680 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (MS) • N42.4807°, E43.4404°; 1810 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • N42.4557°, E43.3847°; 2010 m; leg. AB-BJ-LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.3914°, E42.9823°; 1520 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • N42.3876°, E42.9748°; 1500 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU). Samegrelo - Zemo Svaneti • N43.0311°, E42.7317°; 1850 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N42.9109°, E42.0765°; 740 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.7493°, E42.5071°; 1850 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.7103°, E42.1522°; 640 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.6599°, E42.4330°; 950 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.4774°, E42.4587°; 700 m; leg. JG, 2019 (JG) • N42.3944°, E41.8382°; 450 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU); JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS). Samtskhe - Javakheti • N41.7968°, E43.4599°; 1150 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.7922°, E42.8394°; 1600 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N41.6833°, E42.6537°; 1200 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU) • N41.6366°, E42.5797°; 1690 m; leg. LM, 2008 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995BD1DCF3265712A04247338EA06310	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
1EF61AE57152504F862F225FC1890D08.text	1EF61AE57152504F862F225FC1890D08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mucronaria (Index) index (Mousson 1863) index (Mousson 1863	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mucronaria (Index) index (Mousson, 1863)</p>
            <p>Figures 13A, 12C</p>
            <p> Clausilia index - Mousson 1863: p. 401 </p>
            <p>Type localities.</p>
            <p> "  Réduktaleh " (misspelled Redutkaleh, = Kulevi, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Region) and "Chysirkaleh" (unidentified locality southwest of Batumi, Adjara Region). </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Coastal areas of the Black Sea between Batumi (Adjara) and Sukhumi (Abkhazia), inland to Borjomi (Samtskhe-Javakheti).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Colchic forests; on or under loose bark of trees, among leaf litter and cliff vegetation.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Adjara • N41.6890°, E41.7055°; 40 m; leg. OD-IS, 2009 (IS, MS) • N41.5663°, E41.5736°; 20 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • N41.5645°, E41.5703°; 10 m; leg. LM 2020 (ISU). Guria • N41.9081°, E42.1522°; 400 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.9080°, E42.1529°; 380 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU). Imereti • N42.2828°, E42.7583°; 210 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG, MS) • N42.2620°, E42.9575°; 240 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG, MS) • N42.0587°, E42.2730°; 90 m; leg. LM 2014 (ISU) • N41.9236°, E42.7494°; 790 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (MS). Racha - Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti • N42.4807°, E43.4404°; 1810 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG). Samegrelo - Zemo Svaneti • N42.3944°, E41.8382°; 450 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • N42.3112°, E42.0660°; 100 m; leg. EC-JG-MO-MS, 2022 (JG, MS) • N42.2113°, E41.7020°; 10 m; leg. LM, 2007 (ISU) • N42.1765°, E41.9452°; 10 m; leg. LM 2007 (ISU). Samtskhe - Javakheti • N41.7863°, E43.2381°; 980 m; leg. LM, 2007 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1EF61AE57152504F862F225FC1890D08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
B35973AEFF725DE1BCD5732A18FE9AFC.text	B35973AEFF725DE1BCD5732A18FE9AFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mucronaria (Index) pleuroptychia (Boettger 1878)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mucronaria (Index) pleuroptychia (Boettger, 1878)</p>
            <p>Figures 13B, 14A</p>
            <p> Clausilia pleuroptychia - Boettger 1878b: p. 291, plate 10 fig. 1 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>"Syrien" (erroneous!).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Southern Racha-Lechkhumi and northern Imereti Regions.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Karst areas; in rock crevices and among roots of cliff vegetation.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Imereti • N42.3838°, E43.0118°; 970 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, (ISU, MS) • N42.3821°, E43.0178°; 1000 m; leg. DM, 2018 (HNHM 104387) • N42.3254°, E43.2678°; 630 m; leg. LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.2945°, E42.7677°; 400 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG); LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.2890°, E43.2898°; 390 m; leg. LM-TM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.2873°, E43.2164°; 620 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU) • N42.2836°, E43.2113°; 500 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.2833°, E43.2111°; 500 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) • N42.2828°, E42.7583°; 210 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG, MS) • N42.2719°, E42.7337°; 150 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • N42.2716°, E42.8531°; 350 m; leg. LM, 2016 (ISU) • N42.2712°, E42.8576°; 420 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N42.2620°, E42.9575°; 240 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG, MS) • N42.2598°, E42.9583°; 990 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.2575°, E42.7102°; 150 m; leg. DM, 2018 (HNHM 104377). Racha - Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti • N42.6679°, E42.7730°; 600 m; leg. MM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.5340°, E43.1892°; 600 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG-LM) • N42.5004°, E43.3959°; 1780 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, MS) • N42.4985°, E43.3885°; 1780 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, MS) • N42.4557°, E43.3847°; 2010 m; leg. AB-BJ-LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.3901°, E42.9737°; 1520 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • N42.3876°, E42.9748°; 1500 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B35973AEFF725DE1BCD5732A18FE9AFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
B72ADE0BBD8A5A0582B8E809C2CEF889.text	B72ADE0BBD8A5A0582B8E809C2CEF889.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mucronaria (Mucronaria) acuminata (Mousson 1876)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mucronaria (Mucronaria) acuminata (Mousson, 1876)</p>
            <p>Figures 7F, 9B</p>
            <p> Clausilia (Mentissa) acuminata - Mousson 1876b: p. 144, plate 5 fig. 4 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>Vicinity of Lake Tabatskuri (Samtskhe-Javakheti Region).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>The Lesser Caucasus near Bakuriani (Samtskhe-Javakheti Region).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Rocky subalpine meadows; among vegetation and under stones.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Samtskhe - Javakheti • N41.7014°, E43.5131°, 2210 m; leg. JG-LM-MS 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N41.6976°, E43.5188°, 2420 m; leg. OD-IS 2019 (IS, MS)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B72ADE0BBD8A5A0582B8E809C2CEF889	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
BFC656D8CB1C50508AB7E99364B574F3.text	BFC656D8CB1C50508AB7E99364B574F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mucronaria (Mucronaria) duboisi (Charpentier 1852)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mucronaria (Mucronaria) duboisi (Charpentier, 1852)</p>
            <p>Figures 7G, 9C</p>
            <p> Clausilia duboisi - Charpentier 1852: p. 402 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>"Tauria" (= Crimea; erroneous!).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Coastal areas of the Black Sea from Sinop (Turkey) to Sochi (Russia), the Western Caucasus, mainly the southern slopes of the Greater and mainly the northern slopes of the Lesser Caucasus. Isolated occurrence range in the Alborz Mountains in Mazandaran Province (Iran).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Forests and rocky subalpine meadows; on trees, under loose bark and stones.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Adjara • N41.4825°, E41.8629°; 540 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU). Imereti • N42.3821°, E43.0178°; 1000 m; leg. DM, 2018 (HNHM 104386) • N42.3254°, E43.2678°; 630 m; leg. LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.2945°, E42.7677°; 400 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N42.2873°, E43.21640°; 620 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU) • N42.2836°, E43.2113°; 500 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU) • N42.2828°, E42.7583°; 210 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N42.2771°, E42.7044°; 200 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N42.2722°, E42.8530°; 380 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.2716°, E42.8531°; 350 m; leg. LM, 2016 (ISU) • N42.2620°, E42.9575°; 240 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N42.2443°, E43.2780°; 400 m; leg. AB-BJ-LM, 2021. N42.2357°, E43.3115°; 560 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (MS) • N42.1476°, E42.8037°; 130 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N42.0634°, E42.2694°; 70 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (MS) • N42.0741°, E43.1626°; 260 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.0558°, E43.1791°; 270 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.0530°, E43.1676°; 350 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.0522°, E43.1628°; 450 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.0521°, E43.1822°; 320 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.0290°, E42.8303°; 270 m; leg. DM, 2018 (HNHM 104382) • N41.9054°, E42.7442°; 910 m; leg. DM, 2018 (HNHM 104385) • N41.8832°, E42.7556°; 1270 m; leg. DM, 2018 (HNHM 104383) • N41.8695°, E42.7944°; 1680 m; leg. DM, 2018 (HNHM 104384); EC-JG-MO-MS, 2022 (JG, MS) • N41.8554°, E42.7910°; 1920 m; leg. EC-JG-MO-MS, 2022 (JG, MS). Kakheti • N42.2532°, E45.3321°; 890 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • N42.2368°, 45.3386°; 900 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.2229°, E45.3020°; 810 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104476) • N42.1523°, E45.4171°; 580 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • N42.0765°, E45.8462°; 1400 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.9837°, 45.8456°; 680 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.9823°, 45.8540°; 840 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N41.9016°, E45.4918°, 750 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • N41.8998°, E45.4874°; 780 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104472) • N41.8556°, E46.3410°; 1730 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.4935°, E46.10086°; 680 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.03319°, E45.3774°; 440 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS). Kvemo Kartli • N41.6461°, E44.7057°; 1250 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.3889°, E44.4419°; 880 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) • N41.2675°, E44.5183°; 880 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU). Mtskheta - Mtianeti • N42.0424°, E44.7249°; 750 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N42.0346°, E44.7458°; 640 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.8625°, E44.6422°; 740 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N41.8383°, E44.7160°; 520 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N41.8290°, E44.6780°; 650 m; leg. LM, 2015 (ISU). Racha - Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti • N43.0652°, E42.4118°; 1250 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.8389°, E42.8211°; 980 m; leg DM, 2018 (HNHM 104380) • N42.5735°, E43.4569°; 850 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • N42.5681°, E43.4953°; 1060 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.5596°, E43.2297°; 680 m; leg. AB-LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.5586°, E43.5741°; 1390 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.5561°, E43.5721°; 1510 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • N42.5561°, E43.5691°; 1560 m; leg. JG-MS 2021 (JG, MS), EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.5466°, E43.5308°; 1070 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.5340°, E43.1892°; 600 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • N42.5169°, E43.3116°; 1420 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N42.5116°, E43.3983°; 1680 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.5083°, E43.3493°; 1850 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.5004°, E43.3959°; 1780 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, MS) • N42.4985°, E43.3885°; 1780 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, MS) • N42.4949°, E43.3523°; 1910 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU) • N42.4837°, E43.0505°; 1050 m; leg. JG, (JG). Samegrelo - Zemo Svaneti • N43.1116°, E42.7441°; 1690 m; leg. LM, 2015 (ISU) • N42.7103°, E42.1522°; 640 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.6599°, E42.4330°; 950 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.6122°, E42.3827°; 470 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.5969°, E42.3322°; 400 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.4772°, E42.4593°; 740 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N42.3944°, E41.8382°; 450 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU), JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • N42.3933°, E41.5617°; 10 m; leg. LM-TM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.3585°, E42.1997°; 120 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.3112°, E42.0660°; 100 m; leg. EC-JG-MO-MS, 2022 (JG, MS). Samtskhe - Javakheti • N41.9093°, E43.4839°; 790 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.8957°, E43.5128°; 940 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU) • N41.8699°, E43.4185°; 790 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU) • N41.8680°, E43.4125°; 790 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU) • N41.8449°, E43.3748°; 920 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N41.8197°, E43.4470°; 10 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.8096°, E43.3121°; 2230 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.8092°, E43.3112°; 970 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.8075°, E43.4696°; 1050 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N41.7968°, E43.4599°; 1150 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.7962°, E42.8445°; 1700 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N41.7675°, E43.3199°; 1230 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU) • N41.7649°, E43.3284°; 1370 m; leg. LM, 2020 (ISU) • N41.7400°, E43.1572°; 1000 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.7318°, E43.1361°; 1000 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.5187°, E43.0397°; 1510 m; leg. LM, 2020 (ISU). Shida Kartli • N42.1339°, E43.6396°; 860 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.1048°, E43.6454°; 750 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.9858°, E44.1096°; 610 m; leg. LM, 2020 (ISU) • N41.9463°, E43.5094°; 740 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.8490°, E44.1731°; 1320 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N41.7919°, E44.2567°; 1100 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BFC656D8CB1C50508AB7E99364B574F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
59B517B5838A53E4A8C97D46D143057D.text	59B517B5838A53E4A8C97D46D143057D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mucronaria (Mucronaria) kartvelica Mumladze & Grego & Szekeres 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mucronaria (Mucronaria) kartvelica sp. n.</p>
            <p>Figures 10, 11, 12A</p>
            <p>Differential diagnosis.</p>
            <p> The reduced, diffuse palatal plicae and the less elongate shell shape distinguish the new species from members of the subgenus  Mucronaria (Index) Boettger, 1877 and position it in the subgenus  Mucronaria (Mucronaria) Boettger, 1877.  Mucronaria (M.) kartvelica sp. n. differs from all other species of its subgenus by the slender and strongly costate shell. By contrast,  Mucronaria (M.) acuminata has ventricose shell with glossy, densely striate surface and very weak lamella superior,  Mucronaria (M.) duboisi has strong, to the peristome margin extended lamella inferior and long, well outlined palatal plicae, whereas  Mucronaria (M.) strauchi (Boettger, 1878) is less elongate, more densely costate, and its ribs are more widely spaced on the neck than on the rest of the last whorl. </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>Georgia, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region, at the Kvedi 1 Cave 2.2 km ESE of Kvedi village, N42.5561°, E43.5721°; 1510 m.</p>
            <p>Type material.</p>
            <p>Type locality; 14.10.2021; leg. JG-MS, holotype (ISUTM-T003-H); paratypes (FMNH 392791/1, HNHM 105342/1, MNHN-IM-2014-7037/1, NHMUK 20220496/1, NHMW-MO-113737/1, SMF 368736/1, UF 580908/1, ZMH-MOL-0141473/1, JG/4, MS/3). Georgia, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region, at the Kvedi 2 Cave, 2 km ESE of Kvedi village, 42.5561°, E43.5691°; 1560 m; 14.10.2021; leg. JG-MS, paratypes (ISUTM-T003-P1/1, SMF 368737/1, JG/15, MS/9).</p>
            <p>Further material.</p>
            <p>  Georgia, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region, at the Kvedi 2  Cave 2 km ESE of Kvedi village, 42.5561°, E43.5691°; 1560 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS 12.09.2022 (ISU, JG, MS)  . </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p>The brownish-corneous, slender spindle-shaped shell consists of 12.3 to 13.5 whorls. The apical part is elongate, its tip is pointed. The teleochonch whorls have strong and sharp ribs (25 to 28 on the last whorl), which become bulkier but not more widely spaced behind the aperture. The last whorl becomes narrower toward the base, which has a prominent basal crest. The relatively small aperture is oval to somewhat diamond-shaped, its wide peristome is slightly projected. The thin, weakly emerged lamella superior reaches the margin of the peristome. Inward it converges slightly toward the lamella inferior and terminates well before reaching the lamella spiralis, which starts ventrally and ends dorsally. The lamella inferior ends high and deep, its terminal part is only barely visible in apertural view of the shell. Ending even deeper, the lamella subcolumellaris cannot be viewed through the aperture. The plica principalis spans one third of the last whorl starting from the lateral side. The well discernable, dorsolaterally positioned upper plica runs close and parallel to it. Farther toward the base there are two or three lump-like reduced plicae, and a stronger and larger but also diffuse, callus-like basal plica. The broad clausilium plate widens before ending abruptly in a short, pointed tip. In some of the specimens its parietal margin is visible in oblique view through the aperture.</p>
            <p>Dimensions</p>
            <p>(in mm): Shell height: 12.4-13.9 (holotype 12.9), spire width: 2.8-3.1 (holotype 2.9), aperture height: 2.4-2.6 (holotype 2.5), aperture width: 1.9-2.1 (holotype 2.0).</p>
            <p>Anatomy.</p>
            <p>Unknown.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p> Live individuals of  Mucronaria (M.) kartvelica sp. n. were found on shaded limestone cliffs and among weeds (primarily  Hedera helix ) growing on those cliffs (Figure 11A-B), accompanied by  Acrotoma (Iliamneme) baryshnikovi ,  Elia (Megaleuxina) derasa ,  Mentissoidea rupicola and  Mucronaria (M.) duboisi . </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The name of the new species refers to its occurrence in Sa-kartvelo (native historic name for Georgia).</p>
            <p>Remark.</p>
            <p> Whereas  Mucronaria (M.) duboisi is one of the widest distributed clausiliids in the Caucasus region, reaching as far as Turkey's Sinop Province toward west and northern Iran toward east, all the other species of the subgenus  Mucronaria (Mucronaria) are endemic to Georgia. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/59B517B5838A53E4A8C97D46D143057D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
1779EBEE96F6581EB99E84BEF882902B.text	1779EBEE96F6581EB99E84BEF882902B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Mucronaria (Mucronaria) strauchi (Boettger 1878)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Mucronaria (Mucronaria) strauchi (Boettger, 1878)</p>
            <p>Figures 7H, 12B</p>
            <p> Clausilia strauchi - Boettger 1878b: p. 301, plate 10 fig. 6 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>"Thianetauer Wald" (= Mtianeti, Mtskheta-Mtianeti Region).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Endemic to central Georgia.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Loosely forested areas; among rocks and weeds.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Kvemo Kartli • N41.8125°, E44.9673°; 950 m; leg. MN, 1967 (ISU). Mtskheta - Mtianeti • N41.8624°, E44.6422°; 740 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N41.8484°, E44.6379°; 480 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.8383°, E44.7160°; 520 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU). Shida Kartli • N41.9463°, E43.5094°; 740 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.8492°, E44.2949°; 1040 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.8424°, E44.1628°; 1370 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (MS). Tbilisi • N41.6841°, E44.7923°; 550 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1779EBEE96F6581EB99E84BEF882902B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
F651C9BDCFCF54ECA8106FBE5CD6730E.text	F651C9BDCFCF54ECA8106FBE5CD6730E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pontophaedusa funiculum (Mousson 1856)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pontophaedusa funiculum (Mousson, 1856)</p>
            <p>Figures 1C, 2B</p>
            <p> Clausilia funiculum - Mousson 1856: p. 396 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>Boztepe (Turkey, suburb of Trabzon).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Southeastern and eastern coastal areas of the Black Sea between Trabzon (Turkey) and Tuapse (Russia).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Colchic broadleaf forests; in the texture and under the bark of decaying trees.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Adjara • N41.7074°, E41.7759°; 40 m; leg. LM, 2016 (ISU) • N41.7020°, E41.7211°; 70 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N41.6713°, E41.6900°; 30 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG, MS) • N41.5652°, E41.5871°; 310 m; leg. LM-TM, 2019 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F651C9BDCFCF54ECA8106FBE5CD6730E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
E91E5E2E622856F09AE05099797967CF.text	E91E5E2E622856F09AE05099797967CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pontophaedusa gregoi Mumladze & Szekeres 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pontophaedusa gregoi Mumladze &amp; Szekeres, 2020</p>
            <p>Figures 1D, 2C</p>
            <p> Pontophaedusa gregoi - Mumladze and Szekeres 2020: p. 151, figs 1, 2 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>Katskhi (Imereti Region).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Near Katskhi and Zastafoni in central Imereti Region.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Karstic broadleaf forests; primarily in subterranean rock crevices.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Imereti • N42.2836°, E43.2113°; 500 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, NHMUK 20220497, NHMW-MO-113738, JG, MS).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E91E5E2E622856F09AE05099797967CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
C01F954054ED572387549903DBA48443.text	C01F954054ED572387549903DBA48443.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pravispira semilamellata (Mousson 1863)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pravispira semilamellata (Mousson, 1863)</p>
            <p>Figures 1E, 3A</p>
            <p> Clausilia semilamellata - Mousson 1863: p. 396 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p> "  Réduktaleh " (misspelled Redutkaleh, = Kulevi, Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti Region). </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Mountains along the Black Sea coast between Rize (Turkey) and Tuapse (Russia), the Lesser Caucasus and the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus west of Tbilisi. Isolated occurrences near Vladikavkaz (Russia), Gebele (Azerbaijan), and in the Talysh Mountains (Iran).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Forests up to around 2000 m; in the texture and under the bark of decaying trees.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Adjara • N41.7959°, E41.9452°; 210 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N41.7377°, E41.9839°; 440 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.6458°, E42.4853°; 1630 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU). Imereti • N42.5028°, E42.5579°; 860 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N42.5023°, E42.5595°; 880 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (JG) • N42.2443°, E43.2780°; 410 m; leg. AB-BJ-LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.1612°, E43.3577°; 830 m; leg. AB-BJ-LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.1499°, E43.3025°; 540 m; leg. AB-BJ-LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.1476°, E42.8037°; 130 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU). Kakheti • N42.2368°, E45.3386°; 900 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N41.8759, E45.3564; 1080 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.8647°, 45.3355°; 1260 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU). Kvemo Kartli • N41.7511°, E44.5094°; 1610 m; leg. LM, 2021 (ISU). Mtskheta - Mtianeti • N41.8484°, E44.6379°; 480 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU). Racha - Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti • N42.5681°, E43.4953°; 1060 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.5561°, E43.5691°; 1560 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU) • N42.5466°, E43.5308°; 1070 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (MS) • N42.4030°, E42.9697°; 1500 m; leg. JG, 2021 (JG) • N42.3914°, E42.9823°; 1520 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS). Samegrelo - Zemo Svaneti • N43.0652°, E42.4113°; 1250 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.9109°, E42.0765°; 740 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.7528°, E42.5093°; 2050 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.7367°, E42.5015°; 1600 m; leg. LM, 2015 (ISU) • N42.4774°, E42.4587°; 700 m; leg. JG, 2019 (JG, MS) • N42.3944°, E41.8382°; 450 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS). Samtskhe - Javakheti • N41.8092°, E43.3112°; 970 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.7912°, E43.4665°; 1240 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C01F954054ED572387549903DBA48443	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
6D986DFF224B5320A7A3B2A9A15F50BD.text	6D986DFF224B5320A7A3B2A9A15F50BD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Quadriplicata dipolauchen (Boettger 1881)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Quadriplicata dipolauchen (Boettger, 1881)</p>
            <p>Figures 13C, 14B</p>
            <p> Clausilia (Euxina) dipolauchen - Boettger 1881a: p. 126 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>Gordi (Imereti Region).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Southeastern Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti and northwestern Imereti Regions.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Karst areas; in rock crevices and among roots of cliff vegetation.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Imereti • N42.4792°, E42.5440°; 710 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG, MS) • N42.4558°, E42.5291°; 640 m; leg. LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.3750°, E42.5966°; 170 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • N42.3295°, E42.6172°; 120 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.3095°, E42.6697°; 390 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG, MS). Samegrelo - Zemo Svaneti • N42.7514°, E42.0472°; 470 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.7410°, E42.0483°; 420 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • N42.7295°, E42.0923°; 680 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • N42.6262°, E42.4014°; 520 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.5969°, E42.3322°; 400 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.4907°, E42.4231°; 340 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG, MS) • N42.4791°, E42.3903°; 350 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • N42.3832°, E42.2540°; 130 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.3585°, E42.1997°; 120 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6D986DFF224B5320A7A3B2A9A15F50BD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
7D462828D9CE5685AAF8C86469AA9B1A.text	7D462828D9CE5685AAF8C86469AA9B1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Quadriplicata lederi (Boettger 1878)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Quadriplicata lederi (Boettger, 1878)</p>
            <p>Figures 13D, 14C</p>
            <p> Clausilia lederi - Boettger 1878a: p. 123 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>Suram mountain ridge (Imereti and Shida Kartli Regions).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Between the ranges of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus from the Black Sea to around Telavi toward east.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Forests and rocky subalpine meadows; under leaf litter and bark, among stones and cliff vegetation.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Adjara • N41.6458°, E42.4853°; 1630 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N41.5663°, E41.5736°; 20 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • N41.5652°, E41.5871°; 310 m; leg. LM-TM, 2019 (ISU). Guria • N41.9081°, E42.1522°; 400 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU). Imereti • N42.4568°, E42.5991°; 310 m; leg. DM, 2018 (HNHM 104379) • N42.4560°, E42.5969°; 290 m; leg. DM, 2018 (HNHM 104378) • N42.4528°, E43.3903°; 1870 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (MS) • N42.3838°, E43.0118°; 970 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, MS) • N42.3778°, E42.6022°; 170 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N42.3095°, E42.6697°; 390 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG, MS) • N42.2945°, E42.7690°; 410 m; leg. LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.2771°, E42.7044°; 200 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG, MS) • N42.2716°, E42.8531°; 350 m; leg. LM, 2016 (ISU) • N42.2443°, E43.2780°; 400 m; leg. AB-BJ-LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.1476°, E42.8037°, 130 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N42.0986°, E43.3846°; 440 m; leg. DM, 2018 (HNHM 104375) • N42.0741°, E43.1626°; 260 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.0522°, E43.1628°; 450 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.0521°, E43.1822°; 310 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU). Kakheti • N41.8759°, E45.3564°; 1080 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.8647°, E45.3355°; 1260 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU). Kvemo Kartli • N41.6461°, E44.7057°; 1250 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU). Racha - Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti • N42.8402°, E42.8802°; 1070 m; leg. DM, 2018 (HNHM 104381) • N42.5116°, E43.3983°; 1680 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (JG, MS) • N42.5542°, E43.5083°; 900 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.5083°, E43.3493°; 1850 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.5069°, E43.4005°; 1650 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.5004°, E43.3959°; 1780 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, MS) • N42.4985°, E43.3885°; 1780 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, MS) • N42.4949°, E43.3523°; 1900 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU) • N42.4844°, E43.4295°; 1750 m; leg. LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.3876°, E42.9748°; 1500 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU). Samegrelo - Zemo Svaneti • N42.7413°, E42.0485°; 430 m; leg. LM, 2015 (ISU) • N42.7367°, E42.5015°; 1600 m; leg. LM, 2015 (ISU) • N42.6599°, E42.4330°; 950 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.6262°, E42.4014°; 520 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.3944°, E41.8382°; 450 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS). Samtskhe - Javakheti • N41.8957°, E43.5128°; 940 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU) • N41.8540°, E43.2392°; 1670 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU) • N41.8096°, E43.3121°; 2230 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.8092°, E43.3112°; 970 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.7968°, E43.4599°; 1150 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.7962°, E42.8445°; 1700 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N41.7936°, E42.8520°; 1490 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • N41.7912°, E43.4665°; 1250 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.7863°, E43.2381°; 980 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.6651°, E42.8279°; 1080 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU). Shida Kartli • N42.1339°, E43.6396°; 860 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D462828D9CE5685AAF8C86469AA9B1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
AC6A2A376E7C530EAC73402E676F9ACB.text	AC6A2A376E7C530EAC73402E676F9ACB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Quadriplicata quadriplicata (Schmidt 1868) quadriplicata (Schmidt 1868	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Quadriplicata quadriplicata (Schmidt, 1868)</p>
            <p>Figures 13E, 15A</p>
            <p> Clausilia quadriplicata - Schmidt 1868: p. 163 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>"Radtscha, Rudtscha oder Ructscha" (= Racha, Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti Region).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus from Racha to the Caspian Sea, as well as the Lesser Caucasus east of Stepanavan (Armenia).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Deciduous forests; on trees, in leaf litter and under stones.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Kakheti • N42.2532°, E45.3321°; 890 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • N41.8611°, E46.3397°; 1830 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) • N41.8572°, E46.3103°; 800 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) • N41.8559°, E46.3115°; 830 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) • N41.8556°, E46.3410°; 1730 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.8537°, E46.3181°; 1020 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) • N41.8490°, E46.3314°; 1300 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.4935°, E46.1009°; 680 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.4921°, E46.0994°; 710 m; leg, JG-LM-MS, (ISU, JG, MS) • N41.4896°, E46.0976°; 750 m; leg:, DM, (HNHM 104482, MS). Mtskheta - Mtianeti • N42.3105°, E45.1229°; 1490 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC6A2A376E7C530EAC73402E676F9ACB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
C6A4B0B18B9C54E29C7749024DDB5EDA.text	C6A4B0B18B9C54E29C7749024DDB5EDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Quadriplicata sp.	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Quadriplicata sp.</p>
            <p>Figures 13G, 15C</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Upper valley of the Alazani River (Kakheti).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Cliffs in deciduous forests above 1000 m; on cliffs and under stones.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Kakheti • N42.2765°, E45.3524°; 1280 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.2744°, E45.3517°; 1200 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104478).</p>
            <p>Remark.</p>
            <p> This  Quadriplicata represents a new species, which was discovered earlier by Bernhard Hausdorf's research team (Hamburg) at a location farther northwest in Kakheti. Its description is expected to be published soon by members of the Hamburg group. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C6A4B0B18B9C54E29C7749024DDB5EDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
AD7182F6FC4A51EA9E1B2368083B762C.text	AD7182F6FC4A51EA9E1B2368083B762C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Quadriplicata subaggesta (Retowski 1887)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Quadriplicata subaggesta (Retowski, 1887)</p>
            <p>(Figures 13F, 15B)</p>
            <p> Clausilia (Euxina) subaggesta - Retowski 1887: p. 37 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>Black Sea coast between Sudak and Feodosia (Crimea; only marine flotsam!).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Coastal areas of the Black Sea from Trabzon Province (Turkey) to Adjara. Inland to southernmost Imereti and northernmost Ardahan Province (Turkey).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Broadleaf and mixed forests: on trees, under stones and among vegetation at shaded cliffs.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Adjara • N41.8047°, E41.8843°; 90 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N41.7959°, E41.9452°; 210 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N41.7627°, E41.9779°; 340 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.7433°, E42.0843°; 1250 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N41.7377°, E41.9839°; 450 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.7353°, E42.0196°; 720 m; leg. LM, 2008 (ISU) • N41.7351°, E42.0930°; 1180 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.7269°, E42.0683°; 930 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N41.7020°, E41.7211°; 70 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N41.6984°, E41.7178°; 90 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N41.7074°, E41.7759°; 40 m; leg. LM, 2016 (ISU) • N41.6890°, E41.7055°; 40 m; leg. OD-IS, 2009 (IS, MS) • N41.6835°, E41.8889°; 550 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.6806°, E41.8601°; 250 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.6769°, E41.8590°; 340 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N41.6755°, E41.7069°; 40 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N41.6738°, E41.8543°; 450 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.6713°, E41.6900°; 30 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N41.6617°, E41.8560°; 860 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.6527°, E41.7625°; 550 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N41.6315°, E42.4139°; 1120 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU). Guria • N41.9785°, E42.0714°; 130 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N41.9081°, E42.1522°; 400 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.8914°, E42.3697°; 1490 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (MS). Imereti • N41.8837°, E42.7587°; 1420 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD7182F6FC4A51EA9E1B2368083B762C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
AC2E8181F5D05D12863CBA3E7B4ADEBF.text	AC2E8181F5D05D12863CBA3E7B4ADEBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scrobifera taurica (Pfeiffer 1848)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Scrobifera taurica (Pfeiffer, 1848)</p>
            <p>Figures 13H, 16A</p>
            <p> Clausilia taurica - Pfeiffer 1848: p. 412 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>"Tauria" (= Crimea; erroneous!).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus from the Black to the Caspian Sea, northeastern part of Artvin Province (Turkey) and northern slopes of the Lesser Caucasus to Mount Kapaz (Azerbaijan) toward southeast. Isolated occurrences in Northern Ossetia and near Pyatigorsk (Russia), as well as in the Zangezur Mountains (Armenia).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Forests and mountain meadows up to the subalpine zone; on tree trunks, under the bark of decaying trees and among stones.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Imereti • N42.5060°, E42.5581°, 880 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • N42.5028°, E42.5579°; 860 m; leg. JG-MS, 2017 (JG) • N42.5023°, E42.5595°; 880 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • N42.3829°, E43.0122°; 950 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • N42.3778°, E42.6022°; 170 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N42.3750°, E42.5966°; 170 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • N42.2945°, E42.7690°; 410 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG), LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.2828°, E42.7583°; 210 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N42.2716°, E42.8531°; 350 m; leg. LM 2016 (ISU) • N42.1612°, E43.3577°; 830 m; leg. AB-BJ-LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.1523°, E45.4171°; 580 m; leg. AB-BJ-LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.0530°, E43.1676°; 350 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.0529°, E43.1724°; 270 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.0522°, E43.1628°; 450 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.0521°, E43.1822°; 310 m; leg. LM 2014, (ISU) • N41.9236°, E42.7494°; 790 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS). Kakheti • N42.2765°, E45.3524°; 1280 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.2532°, E45.3321°; 890 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • N42.2368°, E45.3386°; 900 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.2229°, E45.3020°; 810 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104474, MS) • N42.0765°, E45.8462°; 1400 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.0539°, E45.5274°; 480 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • N41.9918°, E45.5779°; 350 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104473) • N41.9837°, E45.8456°; 680 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.9823°, E45.8540°; 840 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N41.9823°, E45.8540°; 840 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.9761°, E45.8413°; 630 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N41.9179°, E45.4898°; 660 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104471) • N41.9016°, E45.4918°; 750 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • N41.8759°, E45.3564°; 1080 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.8741°, E46.3788°; 2350 m; leg. LM, 2013 (ISU) • N41.8647°, E45.3355°; 1260 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.8556°, E46.3410°; 1730 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.8490°, E46.3314°; 1300 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.8114°, E45.1527°; 900 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (MS) • N41.4935°, E46.1009°; 680 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.4921°, E46.0994°; 710 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS). Kvemo Kartli • N41.3745°, E45.0667°; 270 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.2675°, E44.5183°; 880 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU). Mtskheta - Mtianeti • N42.3275°, E44.6368°; 1280 m; leg. DM, 2019 (HNHM 104469, MS). Racha - Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti • N42.5735°, E43.4569°; 850 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • N42.5681°, E43.4953°; 1060 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.5466°, E43.5308°; 1070 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (ISU, MS) • N42.5169°, E43.3116°; 1430 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N42.5116°, E43.3983°; 1680 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (MS) • N42.4985°, E43.3885°; 1780 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (MS) • N42.4844°, E43.4295°; 1750 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU), AB-GJ-LM, 2021 (ISU) • N42.4837°, E43.0505°; 1050 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG, MS) • N42.4807°, E43.4404°; 1810 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • N42.4629°, E43.1380°; 860 m; leg. DM, 2018 (HNHM 104388) • N42.3901°, E42.9737°; 1520 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (ISU, JG) • N42.3876°, E42.9748°; 1500 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU). Samegrelo - Zemo Svaneti • N43.0652°, E42.4118°; 1250 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N43.0078°, E42.2917°; 830 m; leg. LM, 2015 (ISU) • N42.9109°, E42.0765°; 740 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.7766°, E42.0540°; 720 m; leg. LM, 2015 (ISU) • N42.7367°, E42.5015°; 1600 m; leg. LM, 2015 (ISU) • N42.6988°, E42.4582°; 1050 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.6599°, E42.4330°; 950 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.6495°, E42.2051°; 320 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N42.6262°, E42.4014°; 520 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.6006°, E42.3466°; 450 m; leg. LM, 2015 (ISU) • N42.5969°, E42.3322°; 400 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N42.4907°, E42.4231°; 340 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N42.4774°, E42.4587°; 700 m; leg. JG, 2019 (JG, MS) • N42.4772°, E42.4593°; 740 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N42.3944°, E41.8382°; 450 m; leg. JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS) • N42.3112°, E42.0660°; 100 m; leg. EC-JG-MO-MS, 2022 (MS) • N42.1765°, E41.9452°; 10 m; leg. LM, 2009 (ISU). Samtskhe - Javakheti • N41.8449°, E43.3748°; 920 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG) • N41.8197°, E43.4470°; 1120 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.8096°, E43.3121°; 950 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.8092°, E43.3112°; 970 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.7968°, E43.4599°; 1150 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.7863°, E43.2381°; 980 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.7400°, E43.1572°; 1000 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.7318°, E43.1361°; 1000 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU) • N41.6833°, E42.6537°; 1200 m; leg. LM, 2011 (ISU). Shida Kartli • N41.8492°, E44.2949°; 1040 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AC2E8181F5D05D12863CBA3E7B4ADEBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
9F7CD503FB7255FD8646CAF70F2F1B19.text	9F7CD503FB7255FD8646CAF70F2F1B19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Serrulina serrulata (Pfeiffer 1847)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Serrulina serrulata (Pfeiffer, 1847)</p>
            <p>Figures 1F, 3B</p>
            <p> Clausilia serrulata - Pfeiffer 1847: p. 71 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>"Tauria" (= Crimea; erroneous!).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Northern Anatolia, as well as the Greater and Lesser Caucasus ranges to Zaqatala (Azerbaijan) toward east. Isolated occurrences in the Northern Caucasus near Vladikavkaz, the Ukrainian Carpathians, eastern regions of Romania and Bulgaria, as well as in Hatay Province in southern Turkey.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Humid, primarily broadleaf forests up to around 2000 m; in the texture and under the bark of decaying trees.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Adjara • N41.7477°, E42.0996°; 1860 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU) • N41.7351°, E42.0930°; 1180 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.6527°, E41.7625°; 550 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU). Imereti • N42.3829°, E43.0122°; 950 m; leg. JG-LM, 2018 (JG, MS). Kakheti • N42.2368°, E45.3386°; 900 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.0539°, E45.5274°; 480 m; leg. LM, 2019 (ISU) • N41.9823°, E45.8540°; 840 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N41.9823°, E45.8540°; 840 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.8759°, E45.3564°; 1080 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.8556°, E46.3410°; 1730 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU). Mtskheta - Mtianeti • N42.0974°, E44.8236°; 1420 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU). Racha - Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti • N42.3914°, E42.9823°; 1520 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (ISU, JG, MS) • N42.3876°, E42.9748°; 1500 m; leg. LM, 2018 (ISU). Samegrelo - Zemo Svaneti • N42.9109°, E42.0765°; 740 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.6599°, E42.4330°; 950 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N42.3944°, E41.8382°; 450 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU), JG-MS, 2021 (JG, MS).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7CD503FB7255FD8646CAF70F2F1B19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
F2DC11579A775B2C9077EFBB042532DF.text	F2DC11579A775B2C9077EFBB042532DF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Serrulina sieversi (Pfeiffer 1871)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Serrulina sieversi (Pfeiffer, 1871)</p>
            <p>Figure 1G</p>
            <p> Clausilia sieversi - Pfeiffer 1871: p. 70 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>Lankaran (Azerbaijan).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>The Talysh Mountains in Azerbaijan and Iran, as well as the Alborz Mountains in Iran to eastern Mazandaran Province. Isolated along the southern slopes of the Greater Caucasus around Zaqatala (Azerbaijan).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Moist broadleaf forests up to 1500 m; in the texture and under the bark of decaying trees.</p>
            <p>Remark.</p>
            <p> According to its description, the subspecies  S. sieversi occidentalis Likharev, 1962 occurs between Lagodekhi (Kakheti Region) and Zaqatala in Azerbaijan. Though in the Zoological Museum of Moscow State University there is a sample of this form with locality given as the Lagodekhi Nature Reserve (ZMMU Lc-246280, leg. N. Bekman, 1961), it was not found during several recent field trips to this region. Thus the presence of  S. sieversi in Georgia needs to be confirmed. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F2DC11579A775B2C9077EFBB042532DF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
3508514F7C8552BB8FC33DA9E1D54964.text	3508514F7C8552BB8FC33DA9E1D54964.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Serrulinella senghanensis (Germain 1933)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Serrulinella senghanensis (Germain, 1933)</p>
            <p>Figure 1H</p>
            <p> Serrulina senghanensis - Germain 1933: p. 391 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>"Siah Senghan" (locality in Iran's Gilan Province).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>This species is known only from a small area in the Alborz Mountains south of Lahijan (Iran, Gilan Province).</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Moist broadleaf forests in karst areas; in subterranean rock crevices.</p>
            <p>Remark.</p>
            <p> Reports of this Iranian species from Georgia (Egorov 2001; Sysoev and Schileyko 2009) were based on a marine flotsam specimen of  Dobatia goettingi . See remark at that species. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3508514F7C8552BB8FC33DA9E1D54964	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
AD3C28B0ED5658DC9F63FC20CB3F175B.text	AD3C28B0ED5658DC9F63FC20CB3F175B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Strigileuxina reuleauxi (Boettger 1887)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Strigileuxina reuleauxi (Boettger, 1887)</p>
            <p>Figures 13I, 16B</p>
            <p> Clausilia (Euxina) reuleauxi - Boettger 1887: p. 55 </p>
            <p>Type locality.</p>
            <p>Batumi (Adjara Region).</p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Coastal areas of the Black Sea from Artvin Province (Turkey) to the Guria Region, inland to southwestern Imereti Region.</p>
            <p>Habitat.</p>
            <p>Humid broadleaf forests; on trees and under the bark of decaying logs or among ground vegetation.</p>
            <p>Occurrence data.</p>
            <p>Adjara • N41.7377°, E41.9839°; 450 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.7351°, E42.0930°; 1180 m; leg. LM, 2010 (ISU) • N41.7020°, E41.7211°; 70 m; leg. JG, 2017 (JG, MS) • N41.6984°, E41.7178°; 90 m; leg. LM, 2017 (ISU) • N41.6797°, E41.8880°; 420 m; leg. LM, 2014 (ISU). Guria • N41.9080°, E42.1529°; 380 m; leg. LM, 2012 (ISU) • N41.8914°, E42.3697°; 1490 m; leg. EC-JG-LM-MO-MS, 2022 (JG, MS). Imereti • N41.9236°, E42.7494°; 790 m; leg. JG-LM-MS, 2021 (MS).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AD3C28B0ED5658DC9F63FC20CB3F175B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Mumladze, Levan;Grego, Jozef;Szekeres, Miklos	Mumladze, Levan, Grego, Jozef, Szekeres, Miklos (2023): The land snail family Clausiliidae (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) in Georgia: overview, novel records and a new species. Caucasiana 2: 29-61, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/caucasiana.2.e101013
