identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6A4C87E9FF8DFF945EB4FC4B9AFDF9AC.text	6A4C87E9FF8DFF945EB4FC4B9AFDF9AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Liparura Burr 1907	<div><p>Key to species of Liparura based on male characters</p> <p>1. Male forceps simple, without any tooth or dorsal edge (Steinmann 1993: fig. 275; Fig. 6A)........ L. simplex Brindle, 1975</p> <p>- Male forceps with inner tooth or teeth or dorsal edge basally.................................................. 2</p> <p>2. Male forceps with dorsal edge basally..................................................................... 3</p> <p>- Male forceps without dorsal edge basally.................................................................. 4</p> <p>3. Male forceps straight and without internal teeth (Steinmann 1993: fig. 276; Fig. 6B).............. L. punctata Burr, 1910</p> <p>- Male forceps slightly curved with 1-2 small teeth at base (Matzke, 2012: Table VII, fig. 6; Fig. 6C)................................................................................................... L. charlottea Matzke, 2012</p> <p>4. Male ultimate tergite with smaller, but well-marked lateral spine (Steinmann 1983: fig. 9; Fig. 6D)................................................................................................ L. cornuta (Bey-Bienko, 1959)</p> <p>- Male ultimate tergite without lateral spine.................................................................. 5</p> <p>5. Male ultimate tergite with four black longitudinal stripes...................................................... 6</p> <p>- Male ultimate tergite without longitudinal stripes............................................................ 7</p> <p>6. Abdomen deeply punctuate; inner margin of forceps crenate and with a large tooth at middle (Srivastava 1977: fig. 4e; Fig. 6E)........................................................................... L. serrata Srivastava, 1977</p> <p>- Abdomen shallowly punctate; inner margin of forceps smooth, except for a small tooth at middle (Srivastava 1977: fig. 4a; Fig. 6F)....................................................................... L. kamengensis Srivastava, 1977</p> <p>7. Base of male forceps each with two teeth (Figs 2, 6H).................................... L. chongqingensis sp. nov.</p> <p>- Male forceps armed with one or two teeth but not at base...................................................... 8</p> <p>8. Pronotum almost quadrate; abdominal tergites shallowly punctate; forceps armed with a strong or weak tooth medially (Kapoor et al. 1971: fig. 89; Fig. 6I)............................. … L. debrepaniensis (Kapoor, Bharadwaj &amp; Banerjee, 1971)</p> <p>- Pronotum longer than broad; abdominal tergites deeply punctate; forceps armed with one or two teeth (Fig. 6G)........................................................................................ L. dentata Srivastava, 1977</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A4C87E9FF8DFF945EB4FC4B9AFDF9AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ye, Xiaohan;Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Li, Wenliang;Liu, Xingyue	Ye, Xiaohan, Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Li, Wenliang, Liu, Xingyue (2023): A new earwig species of the genus Liparura Burr, 1907 (Dermaptera: Forficulidae from China. Zootaxa 5257 (1): 178-186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.14, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
6A4C87E9FF8DFF945EB4FEA59DCDFCBE.text	6A4C87E9FF8DFF945EB4FEA59DCDFCBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Liparura Burr 1907	<div><p>Genus Liparura Burr, 1907</p> <p>Liparura Burr, 1907: 119.</p> <p>Type species: Neolobophora asiatica Bormans in Bolivar, 1897 [= Liparura punctata Burr, 1910], subsequently designated by Burr, 1910: 182.</p> <p>Generic characters (Adapted from Steinmann 1993). Head weakly convex, transverse, with median sutures faint or distinct; antennae long and slender, 3rd and 4th antennomeres subequal in length but shorter than 5th antennomere. Tegmina abbreviated, nearly as long as wide, with posterior margin obliquely truncate; lateral longitudinal ridges sharp, well developed; hindwings absent. Legs long and slender, first tarsomere longer than remaining two tarsomeres together. Abdomen punctate, greatly expanded at middle; ultimate tergite generally trapezoidal, strongly sloping backwards and distinctly narrowed. Male forceps variously shaped, elongated, internally armed; female forceps simple and straight.</p> <p>Distribution. Bhutan; China; India; Nepal.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A4C87E9FF8DFF945EB4FEA59DCDFCBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ye, Xiaohan;Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Li, Wenliang;Liu, Xingyue	Ye, Xiaohan, Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Li, Wenliang, Liu, Xingyue (2023): A new earwig species of the genus Liparura Burr, 1907 (Dermaptera: Forficulidae from China. Zootaxa 5257 (1): 178-186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.14, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
6A4C87E9FF8DFF935EB4F9459C83F80C.text	6A4C87E9FF8DFF935EB4F9459C83F80C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Liparura chongqingensis Ye & Kamimura & Li & Liu 2023	<div><p>Liparura chongqingensis sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 1–7)</p> <p>Diagnosis. Tegmina laterally with a distinct ridge, posterior margin obliquely truncate; legs generally relatively short compared with congeners; ultimate tergite immaculate, smooth, without protrusions; pygidium small, rounded; male forceps basally approached to each other, and bearing two inner teeth; basalmost tooth directed dorsad; distal 2/3 distinctly arched, terminally acutely tapering and bearing a subdistal tooth.</p> <p>Description. Male. Body length 14–15 mm from anterior margin of labrum to posterior margin of ultimate tergite; forceps length 9 mm. Coloration generally reddish brown, but abdomen darker, antennae and forceps slightly paler, legs yellowish.</p> <p>Head large, frons bulged, surface rough and densely wrinkled, transverse median sutures visible but not conspicuous, posterolateral angles rounded, posterior margin concaved. Eyes dark, small but prominent, shorter than length of head posteriad eyes. Antenna 12-segmented, scape (1st antennomere) long, longer than distance between antennal bases; pedicel (2nd antennomere) short; 1st flagellomere (3rd antennomere) twice as long as pedicel; 2nd flagellomere (4th antennomere) slightly shorter than 1st flagellomere; remaining flagellomeres gradually prolonged.</p> <p>Pronotum trifle wider than long, anterior angle not prominent, posterior margin slightly convex, median longitudinal furrow present, with a small pit on each side. Tegmina longer than pronotum; lateral margin with a distinct ridge (Fig. 1: lr), slightly rounded at shoulders; partial region of elytra densely rugose, but without larger points; posterior margin obliquely truncate. Hindwings absent. Mesosternum (Fig. 1: me) quadrate, nearly as wide as long. Legs relatively shorter than many congeners; posteriorly stretched hind leg reach to base of forceps.</p> <p>Abdominal tergites with weak punctures; lateral glands (Fig. 1: lg) on tergites 3-4 well marked, with that on tergite 4 much larger. Ultimate tergite (Figs 1: ut, 2) narrowed posteriad, posteromedially with a small pit. Penultimate sternite normal, with arched posterior margin. Lateral plates large, well protruded beneath the penultimate sternite. Pygidium (Fig. 1: py) small, rounded.</p> <p>Forceps (Figs 2, 6H) basally approached to each other, and each bearing two inner teeth; basalmost tooth directed dorsad; distal 2/3 distinctly arched as a semicircular curve, terminally acutely tapering and bearing a subdistal tooth.</p> <p>Genitalia (Fig. 3): Paramere (Fig. 3: pa) short, penis lobe (Fig. 3: pl) wide, which is narrowed distad, shorter than paramere. Virga (Fig. 3: vi) within genital lobe comparatively elongate, vesicle of virga (Fig. 3: vv) sclerotized and curved.</p> <p>Female. Body length 13 mm; forceps length 5 mm. Similar to male, but darker; penultimate sternite normal, rounded posteriorly; pygidium smaller; forceps straight and simple.</p> <p>Type material. Holotype male: CHINA, Chongqing City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.86442&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.40037" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.86442/lat 31.40037)">Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve</a>, 31°24′1.3353″N, 109°51′51.8995″E, 1637 m, 24.IX.2022, Xulong Chen (CAU). Paratypes: 1 male and 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.82524&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.524864" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.82524/lat 31.524864)">Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve</a>, 31°31′29.51″N, 109°49′30.86″E, 1261 m, 10.IV.2022, Qianle Lu (CAU); 1 female, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.928185&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.413767" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.928185/lat 31.413767)">Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve</a>, 31°24′49.56″N, 109°55′41.48″E, 2000 m, 19.VIII.2022, Quanyu Ji (CAU).</p> <p>Etymology. The new species is named after Chongqing where its type locality is located.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Chongqing).</p> <p>Remarks. The new species is assigned to Liparura based on the scape longer than distance between antennal bases, the tegmina with a sharp ridge along the costal margin and obliquely truncate on posterior margins, the absence of hindwings, the penis lobe and paramere short, and the virga elongate with sclerotized curvature basally. The new species can be readily distinguished from most other Liparura species except L. cornuta by the male forceps basally close to each other and distally incurved. The new species differs from L. cornuta by the ultimate tergite smooth without lateral protrusions, and the different shape of male forceps.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6A4C87E9FF8DFF935EB4F9459C83F80C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Ye, Xiaohan;Kamimura, Yoshitaka;Li, Wenliang;Liu, Xingyue	Ye, Xiaohan, Kamimura, Yoshitaka, Li, Wenliang, Liu, Xingyue (2023): A new earwig species of the genus Liparura Burr, 1907 (Dermaptera: Forficulidae from China. Zootaxa 5257 (1): 178-186, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5257.1.14, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
