identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AB87ECA052B51039FE139E65A4FB8A.text	03AB87ECA052B51039FE139E65A4FB8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halone Walker 1854	<div><p>Genus Halone Walker, 1854</p> <p>Halone Walker, 1854, List. Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 2: 540. TS: Halone sobria Walker, 1854. TL: Australia (Port Natal, Queensland).</p> <p>Mosoda Walker, 1866, List. Spec. Lepid. Insects Colln. Br. Mus. 35: 1899. TS: Mosada anartoides Walker, 1866. TL: Australia (Sydney).</p> <p>Eurypepla Turner, 1922, Proc. R. Soc. Vict. 35: 30. TS: Eurypepla pteridaula Turner, 1922. TL: Australia (Maclntyre Range, Queensland Nat. Park).</p> <p>Eurypeplella Hedicke, 1923, Dt. Ent. Z. 1923 (2): 226. TS: Eurypepla pteridaula Turner, 1922.</p> <p>Mosada Turner, 1940, Proc. R. Soc. Qd. 51: 82. (missp.).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Species of the genus can be recognized by the following external characters: (1) the ground color of forewing is creamy white or sordid white, with dark brown or pale brown markings or a large ochreous patch, and two dark discoidal spots or streaks; (2) the hindwing is pale gray, except for some Australian species having distinct, dark terminal band. In the male genitalia (for the Oriental species), the valva is very diverse, and the aedeagus is slender, strongly curved, with a vesica bearing irregular cornuti. In the female genitalia, the corpus bursae bears a signum in most species (Černý &amp; Pinratana 2009; Bucsek 2012, 2014; Bayarsaikhan et al. 2021).</p> <p>Distribution. India (Singh et al. 2014), Thailand (Černý &amp; Pinratana 2009), Laos (Bae &amp; Bayarsaikhan 2019; Bucsek 2020; Bayarsaikhan et al. 2021); Vietnam (Bae &amp; Bayarsaikhan 2019), Cambodia (Bucsek 2012; Bae et al. 2016; Bae &amp; Bayarsaikhan 2019), Malay Peninsula (Bucsek 2012; 2014), Papua New Guinea (Hampson 1914); Australia (Edwards 1996; Hebert et al. 2013).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87ECA052B51039FE139E65A4FB8A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal;Bucsek, Karol;Cha, Yeong-Bin;Le, Xuanvi;Kwon, Hyung Wook;Bae, Yang-Seop	Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Bucsek, Karol, Cha, Yeong-Bin, Le, Xuanvi, Kwon, Hyung Wook, Bae, Yang-Seop (2022): A new Halone Walker (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from Vietnam with establishing of a new combination. Zootaxa 5093 (3): 385-391, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5093.3.6
03AB87ECA052B51239FE16AF64C1FF21.text	03AB87ECA052B51239FE16AF64C1FF21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halone arcuata Bayarsaikhan & Bucsek & Cha & Le & Kwon & Bae 2022	<div><p>Halone arcuata Bayarsaikhan &amp; Bae, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 1, 5, 9)</p> <p>Type materials. Holotype: ♂, Vietnam, Prov. Ninhbinh, NP. Cucphuong, 1.V.2005 (YS Bae &amp; JM Kim), Gen. Slide No. INU˗10303 V, deposited in PPRI. Paratypes (1 ♂, 2 ♀) VIETNAM: 1 ♂, 2 ♀, same data as for the holotype, Gen. Slide No. INU˗10156 V (female), 10429 V (female), 10431 V (male), deposited in INU.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Halone arcuata sp. nov. differs from other congeners by its dark brown longitudinal streak (the antemedial and the disco-cellular spots are almost connected) in the discal area of the forewing. The male genitalia of the new species is similar to those of Halone victorai Bucsek, 2014, H. solitus Bucsek, 2014 and H. hollowayi Bayarsaikhan &amp; Bae, 2019 due to the irregularly projected tegumen, the well-developed saccular process as length as elongated, membranous cucculus. However, H. arcuata sp. nov. differs from the allied species in having a roundly arch-shaped projection of the tegumen and a dentate, strongly arcuate and sclerotized saccular process, with an acuminate apex, while in H. viktorai (illustrated by Bucsek 2014: gen. MalS25; present paper fig. 6), the subapical projection of the tegumen is slender, almost straight and spine-shaped, and the saccular process is slender, weakly tapering, entire, with a rounded apex. In H. solitus (illustrated by Bucsek 2014: gen. MalS26; present paper fig. 7), the apical projection of the tegumen is broad and rectangular, and the slender saccular process is entire, slender and apically rounded. In H. hollowayi (illustrated by Bae &amp; Bayarsaikhan 2019: fig. 5; present paper fig. 8), the apical projection of the tegumen is strongly tapering, curved, the saccular process is more stout than in H. arcuata sp. nov., entire and has an irregularly rectangular apex. In the female genitalia, the following features clearly separate the new species from all the other known females of genus Halone: (1) the postvaginalis plate is sclerotized, “bow tie”-shaped and densely serrulate; (2) the anterior section of the antrum is broadly rounded, sclerotized, with weakly waved edge; (3) the lamella antevaginalis is horizontally elongate, arch-shaped and sclerotized.</p> <p>Description Adult (Figs. 1a, 1b). Length of forewing 6˗7 mm in males (n=2), 7˗7.5 mm in females (n=2). Head, patagium, tegula and thorax sordid white, mixed with brown scales. Forewing ground color sordid white, with pale brown sprinkles; medial discal area with a short, longitudinal dark brown streak (antemedial and discocellular patches almost connected); cilia sordid white. Hindwing pale brown; cilia gray. Abdomen fuscous in both sexes, tinged with pale yellow in females. Male genitalia (Figs. 5a, 5b). Uncus stout, acuminate, with a stout and apically rounded ventral process. Tegumen weakly sclerotized, strongly shouldered, with roundly arch-shaped apical projection. Anal tube membranous, scaphium weakly trapezoid, with weakly sclerotized edge. Distal section of valva membranous, sparsely setose, narrow, apically rounded, almost equal in length to tegumen. Saccular process strongly arcuate, sclerotized, with dentate proximal half and with acuminate apex, almost equal in length to valva. Saccus broadly “U”˗shaped. Aedeagus stout, weakly sclerotized; vesical scobinated, with seven slender spines and elongate, sclerotized tube. Female genitalia (Fig. 9). Papillae anales weakly covered with setose. Postvaginal plate sclerotized, “bow tie”˗shaped, densely serrulate.Antrum sclerotized, broadly rounded, with slightly waved posterior margin with a shallow incision medially. Apophysis posterioris slender, about 2 times longer than thiker apophysis anterioris. Lamella antevaginalis strongly sclerotized, horizontally elongated, arch-shaped. Right section of ductus bursae heavily sclerotized and tubular, while left section broad, membranous, with rectangular sclerotized plate. Corpus bursae globular, membranous, with a strongly dentate signum medially.</p> <p>Distribution. Vietnam (Ninhbinh Prov.).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Latin “ arcuatus ” meaning “arched”, refers to the arched saccular process and arch˗shaped projection of tegumen in the male genitalia.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87ECA052B51239FE16AF64C1FF21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal;Bucsek, Karol;Cha, Yeong-Bin;Le, Xuanvi;Kwon, Hyung Wook;Bae, Yang-Seop	Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Bucsek, Karol, Cha, Yeong-Bin, Le, Xuanvi, Kwon, Hyung Wook, Bae, Yang-Seop (2022): A new Halone Walker (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from Vietnam with establishing of a new combination. Zootaxa 5093 (3): 385-391, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5093.3.6
03AB87ECA050B51539FE14FE6431FC11.text	03AB87ECA050B51539FE14FE6431FC11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Halone bucseki (Cerny 2009) Bayarsaikhan & Bucsek & Cha & Le & Kwon & Bae 2022	<div><p>Halone bucseki (Černý, 2009), comb. nov.</p> <p>(Figs. 11, 12, 13)</p> <p>Eugoa bucseki Černý in Černý &amp; Pinratana, 2009, Moths of Thailand, vol. 6: 27, pl. 4: 53. TL: SW Thailand (Nakhon Si Thammarat, Kao Luang NP).</p> <p>Holotype. 1 ♀, SW Thailand, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Khao Luang NP, Nopphitam env. 70m, 8˚44,043′N, 99˚41,450′E, 6.XII.2007 (leg. K. Černý).</p> <p>Material examined (Paratypes). 1 ♂, SW Thailand, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Khao Luang region, Nopphitam env., 276m, 8˚47,447′N, 99˚43,514′E, 7.˗9.XII.2007 (leg. K. Černý), 1 ♀, SW Thailand, Ranong-prov., Ranong, 380m, 10˚01′32″N, 98˚40′13″E, 3.˗4.XII.2005 (leg. K. Černý).</p> <p>Remarks. This species was described from Thailand as a member of the genus Eugoa by Černý (2009), without illustration and description of its genitalia. The examination of the genitalia structures of this species by the second author led to the conclusion that it belongs to the genus Halone Walker, 1854, and is closely similar to Halone solitus Bucsek, 2014 (illustrated by Bucsek 2014: gen. fig. MalS26)). Thus, here we establish a new combination: Halone bucseki (Černý, 2009), comb. nov.</p> <p>Original description of adult by Černý (2009). (Figs. 11a, 11b). Wingspan 11˗13 mm in males, 13˗15 mm in females. Head and antenna pale brown. Thorax and legs grayish pale brown. Forewing pale brown, covered with dark scales; dark antemedial line angled in cell; a dark disco cellular spot rounded; dark postmedial line indistinct; terminal series of spots dark; and lines of forewing particularly reduced sometimes. Hindwing suffused with gray. Abdomen grayish pale brown.</p> <p>Description of genitalia. Male genitalia (Fig. 12). Uncus stout, with angular apex. Tegumen sclerotized, roundly shouldered posteriorly, with two strongly sclerotized medial spurs. Valva wide basally, slightly taperered to 3/4 and somewhat dilated in distal quarter. Apical process flat with blunt hips, saccular weakly covered with setae, distal plain. Distal costal lobe of valva pronounced. The basal costal process creates a small triangular˗shaped vertex. Juxta weakly sclerotized, arch˗shaped. Vinculum broadly “U”˗shaped. Aedeagus stout, distal half strongly sclerotized and curved, with two apical processes, and vesica with a large (almost half size of aedeagus), tapering cornutus and scobinated. Female genitalia (Fig. 13). Papillae anales weakly covered with setae.Apophysis posterioris and anterioris slender, same sized. Ostium sclerotized, arched. Ductus bursae tubular, membranous. Corpus bursae globular, membranous, with a weakly waved, sclerotized short band covered by the short, stout spines.</p> <p>Distribution. Thailand (Černý &amp; Pinratana, 2009).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AB87ECA050B51539FE14FE6431FC11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal;Bucsek, Karol;Cha, Yeong-Bin;Le, Xuanvi;Kwon, Hyung Wook;Bae, Yang-Seop	Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Bucsek, Karol, Cha, Yeong-Bin, Le, Xuanvi, Kwon, Hyung Wook, Bae, Yang-Seop (2022): A new Halone Walker (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Lithosiini) from Vietnam with establishing of a new combination. Zootaxa 5093 (3): 385-391, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5093.3.6
