identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
038387D18274FF9A5284CDA0FEBB0A9D.text	038387D18274FF9A5284CDA0FEBB0A9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lautaroderus Gumovsky 2023	<div><p>Lautaroderus Gumovsky, gen. n.</p> <p>Figs 1–3</p> <p>Type species. Lautaroderus malalcahuello sp. n., by present designation and monotypy.</p> <p>Diagnosis (female). Calcar short and bifid (Fig. 3D); tarsi of all legs 4-segmented (Figs 3C‒F); flagellum 9-segmented, with first anellus (Fig. 2E: an1) tiny, ring-like, and second anellus (Fig. 2E: an2) larger, funicle 4- segmented, and club 3-segmented; face with X-shaped pattern of grooves (Figs 2B, 3G); clypeus delimited by sutures dorsally between tentorial pits and laterally, its anterior margin incurved (Figs 2B–E); occipital carina absent (Fig. 2A); mesothoracic spiracle exposed (Figs 3A, G); propleura diverging posteriorly (Fig. 3A: pl 1); prepectus large (Fig. 3C: pp); mesoscutum with anterior one-half of midlobe and lateral parts of sidelobes with scattered bristles, and notauli sulcate anteriorly but shallower, slightly fading posteriorly (Fig. 2A); mesoscutellum with two pairs of setae (Fig. 2A); metascutellum (Fig. 2A: mtsc) wide and triangular, about one-third as long as mesoscutellum; fore wing (Figs 1A–C) with basal cell densely setose, speculum absent, basal vein present as a pigmented fold, subcosta of SMV broken at junction with parastigma, and PMV and STV long, of about same length; hind wing with distinct spur vein in shape of a sclerotized process (Figs 1A–C); gaster with Gt 1 not swollen, Gt 7 present as syntergum (Fig. 3B).</p> <p>Description. Face with distinct tentorial pits (Figs 2D, E); clypeus delimited by sutures, its anterior margin incurved (Figs 2B–E); facial grooves X-shaped (Figs 2B, 3G), the scrobal grooves disconnected and transfacial sulcus very short (Fig. 3G: sg), with arms of frontal sulcus V-shaped (Figs 2B, 3G: fs) and extending toward posterior ocellus but ending between compound eye and median ocellus (Fig. 3G: fs). Flagellum with second anellus 1.5× smaller than any of F1–F4; club 3-segmented (Figs 2D, E). Malar sulcus present (Figs 2B–E). Mandible bidentate, with two equal acute teeth and with exposed and visible muscle, which extends into broad incision (Fig. 2C). Occiput not margined, evenly curved, without occipital carina (Fig. 2A). Pronotum relatively wide, its collar with about 10 bristles and with isolated large bristle on each posterolateral corner, its collum short, evenly sloping, with sparse, short setae (Fig. 2A). Propleura diverging posteriorly, prosternum with sulcate discrimen medially (Fig. 3A). Mesothoracic spiracle exposed (Fig. 3A: msp). Prepectus (Fig. 3C: pp) large, over 10× longer dorsally than narrow acropleuron (Fig. 3C: ar), and about as wide as lateral panel of pronotum (Fig. 3A). Mesoscutum with numerous short setae anteriorly and on sidelobes; notauli sulcate anteriorly but shallower, slightly fading posteriorly; posterior part of midlobe with two pairs of long bristles and some smaller setae between them (Fig. 2A). Mesoscutellum with two pairs of strong bristles (Fig. 2A), frenal area not marked off (Figs 1D, E, 2A). Mesopleuron with distinct femoral depression and straight transepimeral suture (Fig. 3A). Metascutellum (Fig. 2A: mtsc) wide and triangular, about 1/3 as long as mesoscutellum, lateral panels of metanotum as wide as metascutellum (Figs 1D, E, 2A). Propodeum with wide median carina fading posteriorly (Fig. 1E); propodeal spiracle small and round, separated from metanotal margin by about its own diameter (Figs 1D, E: psp). Legs with 4-segmented tarsi (Figs 3C–F); fore leg with short, nearly straight, bifid calcar (Fig. 3D: ca) and longitudinal basitarsal comb (Fig. 3D: bc); mid and hind legs with spurs simple, needle-like (Figs 3C, E, F). Fore wing (Figs 1A–C) with basal cell densely setose dorsally and ventrally; fore wing disc without speculum; SMV broken, with subcosta abruptly joining parastigma; basal vein traceable as a dark fold; PMV about as long as STV, both elongate; fore wing disc densely setose, with setae not arranged in rows. Hind wing with distinct spur vein (Fig. 1A). Petiole short, transverse. Gaster ovate (Figs 1C, 3B) with posterior margins of tergites straight (Fig. 1B); Gt 1 not swollen compared to following tergites (Fig. 3B); Gt 7 present as syntergum, short, with membranous apical tip; ovipositor sheaths short, ovipositor comparatively robust (Fig. 3B); hypopygium not reaching apex of metasoma, mucro short (Fig. 3B).</p> <p>Biology. Not known.</p> <p>Distribution. Neotropical region (Chile).</p> <p>Etymology. The genus name is derived from Lef-Traru (known as ’Lautaro’, a young Mapuche toqui known for leading the indigenous resistance against Spanish conquest in Chile) and -derus (from Euderus). Gender masculine.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387D18274FF9A5284CDA0FEBB0A9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gumovsky, Alex	Gumovsky, Alex (2023): A new genus of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Chile with challenging taxonomic position. Zootaxa 5254 (1): 133-141, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.8
038387D18277FF9A5284CD30FCB40CB5.text	038387D18277FF9A5284CD30FCB40CB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky 2023	<div><p>Lautaroderus malalcahuello Gumovsky, sp. n.</p> <p>Figs 1–3</p> <p>Description. FEMALE. Length 3.2 mm. Body green-bronze with violet tint on posterior parts of notauli and on lower face; gaster brownish; legs (including tarsi) and antennae dark metallic (Figs 1–3). Fore wing widely darkened, veins of wings dark brown (Figs 1A‒C).</p> <p>Head in dorsal view about 2.2× as wide as long; POL nearly 2.0× OOL, and OOL about 2.3× MDO. Head in frontal view (Figs 2B, 3G) about 1.4× as wide as high; toruli with ventral margins situated 1/2 diameter of torulus above virtual line connecting lower margins of eyes (Fig. 2B). Face faintly reticulate, with area above clypeus smooth (Fig. 2C). Eyes with inner margins subparallel (Fig. 2B). Gena evenly curved (Fig. 2C). Malar sulcus complete (Figs 2B‒D). Mouth opening about 1.8× as wide as malar space. Anterior margin of clypeus and labrum both with four setae (Fig. 2C). Antenna (Fig. 2E) with scape about 3.5× as long as wide; pedicel about 2.0× as long as wide; an1 very thin, strongly transverse; an2 1.7× as wide as long, and about 3.0× shorter and 1.5× narrower than F1; F1–F4 about 1.3× as long as wide; club about 2.8× as long as wide and 2.6× as long as F4, with segments separated by sutures and deep constrictions, and terminal spine long, about ¼ length of club.</p> <p>Mesosoma about 1.5× as long as wide, shallowly reticulate (Fig. 2A). Pronotum in dorsal view (Figs 2A, 3G) short, conical, its collar present as a narrow strip, collum short, evenly sloping (Figs 1B, 3G). Mesoscutum (Fig. 2A) nearly 2.0× as wide as long; mesoscutellum slightly longer than wide and slightly longer than mesoscutum, its surface alutaceous except its extreme margin smoother (Fig. 2A). Axilla with 3 bristles. Mesopleuron with deep femoral depression and straight, sulcate transepimeral sulcus (Figs 3A, C). Metanotum wide, with metascutellum about 0.35× (1/3) as long as mesoscutellum (Figs 1D, E, 2A). Metapleuron subrectangular, coarsely reticulate. Fore wing approximately 2.0× as long as wide, slightly longer than body (Figs 1A–C); subcosta of SMV broken at juncture with parastigma, with 5 dorsal bristles; MV about 1.4× as long as costal cell and about 0.7× wing width; STV with long petiole, drop-shaped stigma, and relatively long uncus; PMV about 1.3× as long as STV; marginal fringe short, about 0.5× as long as STV and about 1.5× as long as width of MV at its widest part. Calcar about as long as width of fore tibia (Fig. 3D); midtibial spur about 2.0× as long as width of mid tibia; hindtibial spur about as long as width of hind tibia (Figs 3C–F). Propodeum (Figs 1D, E) coriaceous-reticulate, its submedian areas elevated, with robust median carina which fades posteriorly and with wide supracoxal flange bearing septae; propodeal callus with 12 setae.</p> <p>Metasoma as long as mesosoma (Figs 1A–C); petiole transverse, reduced. Gaster in dorsal view about 1.5× as long as wide (Fig. 1C); Gt 1 with slightly elevated anterior areas bearing about 10 sparse setae; posterior margin of tergites straight (Fig. 3B) and with bristles starting from Gt 3 (Fig. 3B); syntergum (Gt 7) with a membranous lobe apically, with cercus short and with 3 setae.</p> <p>MALE. Unknown.</p> <p>Biology. Unknown.</p> <p>Distribution. Chile, Malleco Province.</p> <p>Material examined. HOLOTYPE ♀ (NHMUK), Chile: Malleco Province, 6 km, E Malalcahuello, 1080 m., xii.1982, A. Newton &amp; M. Thayer (also, ‘aberrant EULOPH[ID]’ with Zdeněk Bouček’s handwriting).</p> <p>Etymology. The species name is in honor of the collection area, the Malalcahuello national reserve situated in the pre-Andean plain in the La Araucania region of Chile.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/038387D18277FF9A5284CD30FCB40CB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Gumovsky, Alex	Gumovsky, Alex (2023): A new genus of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) from Chile with challenging taxonomic position. Zootaxa 5254 (1): 133-141, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.8, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5254.1.8
