identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E656241B1A4EFFAE28D723FA9C8CFCB3.text	E656241B1A4EFFAE28D723FA9C8CFCB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaptodrosophila Duda 1923	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Scaptodrosophila Duda, 1923</p>
            <p> Scaptodrosophila Duda, 1923: 37</p>
            <p> Type  species :  Scaptodrosophila scaptomyzoidea Duda, 1923</p>
            <p> Spuriostyloptera Duda, 1923: 38</p>
            <p> Paradrosophila Duda, 1923: 43</p>
            <p> Tanygastrella Duda, 1924: 192 , 254 </p>
            <p> Pugiodrosophila Duda, 1924: 203</p>
            <p> Xiphidiochaeta Duda, 1925: 200</p>
            <p>Tarudrosophila Duda, 1926: 114 (lapsus)</p>
            <p> Adrosophila Séguy, 1938: 344</p>
            <p> Pholadoris Sturtevant, 1942: 28</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Arista with 3–5 dorsal and 2–4 ventral branches in addition to terminal fork; prescutellar seta present, sometimes as long as anterior dorsocentral seta; 3 subequal katepisternal setae, median one usually only slightly shorter than anterior one; Postgonites (gonopods in McAlpine 1981) completely fused to hypandrium.</p>
            <p>Description. Head: First genal seta relatively small. Frons with a V-shaped, shining area with 2 rows of slightly prolonged interfrontal setulae. Eyes red to brownish red. Ocellar triangle mostly with 3 pairs of setae above ocellar setae. Frons with a few of minute setulae medially. Anterior reclinate orbital setae usually outside and close to proclinate orbital setae; posterior reclinate orbital seta larger than others. Vibrissa prominent. Gena and postgena narrow.</p>
            <p>Thorax: Mesonotum yellowish to black, sometimes with longitudinal stripe(s). Postpronotal lobe with 3 long setae, and a few shorter setae. Acrostichal setulae mostly in ca. 8–10 regular rows. One small proepisternal seta usually present. Wing hyaline, sometimes infuscate. Halter mostly white to yellowish. Legs mostly yellowish brown to black.</p>
            <p>Abdomen: Tergites usually with yellowish brown to dark brown caudal bands.</p>
            <p>Male terminalia: Epandrium usually pubescent, with several epandrial bristles around anteroventral corner to posterior margin. Surstylus with a row of peg-like surstylar teeth (prensisetae in McAlpine 1981) along caudal margins. Cercus separated from epandrium, pubescent, and setigerous. Pregonite (paramere in McAlpine 1981) with several sensilla. Phallus (aedeagus in McAlpine 1981) bilobed subbasally.</p>
            <p> Key to the examined  species from China </p>
            <p> 1 Arista with three or four dorsal and two ventral branches in addition to terminal bifurcation; facial carina narrow and flat; hypandrium usually with a pair of very large paramedian hpandrial bristle........................ 3 (  S. coracina group) </p>
            <p>- Arista with four or five dorsal and three or four ventral branches in addition to terminal bifurcation; facial carina somewhat narrow and high; hypandrium usually with a pair of paramedian hpandrial bristle.................. 2 (uncertain affinity)</p>
            <p> 2 Arista with five dorsal and four ventral branches in addition to terminal bifurcation (Fig. 5D); hypandrium triangle shaped in ventral view; phallapodeme curved in lateral view (Fig. 13C, D).................................  S. curvata sp. nov.</p>
            <p> - Arista with four dorsal and three ventral branches in addition to terminal bifurcation; hypandrium turtle shaped in ventral view; phallapodeme vertical in lateral view............................................  S. pilopalpus (Lin &amp; Ting 1971)</p>
            <p> 3 Frons yellowish brown with two brown longitudinal stripes; mesonotum yellowish brown with six dark brown longitudinal stripes............................................................................  S. zebromyia nom. nov.</p>
            <p>- Frons lacking longitudinal stripes; mesonotum lacking longitudinal stripes........................................ 4</p>
            <p>4 Hypandrium with hypandrial hairs........................................................................ 5</p>
            <p>- Hypandrium lacking hypandrial hairs..................................................................... 8</p>
            <p>5 Body brown to black.................................................................................. 6</p>
            <p>- Body yellowish brown................................................................................. 7</p>
            <p> 6 Pregonite pubescent entirely; cercal ventral lobe without large, stout spines..............................  S. coracina</p>
            <p> - Pregonite narrow, lacking pubescence (Fig. 6C, D); cercal ventral lobe with large, stout spines on caudoventral margins (Fig. 6A, B)...........................................................................  S. angustifolia sp. nov.</p>
            <p> 7 Pleura yellowish, with one brown longitudinal stripe; surstylus with four surstylar long bristles; cercal ventral lobe with six with large, stout spines on caudoventral margins; pregonite elliptical shaped in lateral view, lacking pubescence apically; phallus rod-like, elliptically broadened apically.....................................................  S. ventriobscurata</p>
            <p> - Pleura yellowish brown, lacking longitudinal stripes; surstylus lacking surstylar long bristles; cercal ventral lobe without large, stout spines; pregonite dolabriform in lateral view, with pubescence apically; phallus very broad and slightly curved apically in lateral view............................................................................  S. fusciventricula</p>
            <p> 8 Hypandrium lacking a pair of paramedian hypandrial bristle (Fig. 12C, D)........................  S. undulata sp. nov.</p>
            <p>- Hypandrium with a pair of paramedian hypandrial bristle...................................................... 9</p>
            <p> 9 Pregonite expanded, longer than hypandrium (Fig. 9C, D)..................................  S. longiciliata sp. nov.</p>
            <p>- Pregonite shorter than hypandrium...................................................................... 10</p>
            <p>10 Postgonite bilobed apically............................................................................. 11</p>
            <p>- Postgonite not bilobed apically......................................................................... 12</p>
            <p> 11 Pleura yellowish brown, lacking longitudinal stripes; abdomen tergites yellow; tergites II to IV yellow with dark brown caudal bands; phallus rod-like, broadened apically and with pubescence apically................................  S. trivittata</p>
            <p> - Pleura yellowish brown, with two brown longitudinal stripes; abdomen tergites yellowish brown, tergites II to V yellow with dark brown caudal bands, tergite VI dark brown; phallus quadrangle in lateral view, lacking pubescence.....  S. longispinata</p>
            <p> 12 Tergites lacking black bands (Fig. 2E, F); hypandrium fused to postgonite apically, tubular-shaped on inner surfaces (Fig. 7C, D).................................................................................  S. apunctata sp. nov.</p>
            <p>- Tergites with black bands; hypandrium separated from postgonite apically....................................... 13</p>
            <p> 13 Hypandrium shield shaped in ventral view; postgonite weak (Fig. 10C, D)....................  S. melanovittata sp. nov.</p>
            <p>- Hypandrium without shield shaped in ventral view; postgonite developed....................................... 14</p>
            <p> 14 Postgonite large, expanded antrorsely with pubescence basally (Fig. 11C, D).................  S. polytricapillum sp. nov.</p>
            <p>- Postgonite without pubescence basally................................................................... 15</p>
            <p> 15. Hypandrium triangular in ventral view, with membranes medially in lateral view, pregonite with 3 sensilla medially, and pubescence basally (Fig. 8C, D)........................................................  S. latifoliacea sp. nov.</p>
            <p>- Hypandrium triangular in ventral view, without membranes in lateral view, pregonite with 5–7 sensilla, and not pubescent basally............................................................................................. 16</p>
            <p> 16 Pregonite with a small projection subbasally; postgonite with a small projection distally; aedeagus triangular, broader basally in lateral view............................................................................  S. nigrolimbata</p>
            <p>- Pregonite lacking projection subbasally; postgonite lacking projection distally; aedeagus triangular, broader distally in lateral view.............................................................................................. 17</p>
            <p> 17 Tergite VI yellowish brown, with dark brown caudal bands; pregonite small, finger like in lateral view; phallus round dorsad in lateral view.................................................................................  S. helvpecta</p>
            <p> - Tergite VI yellow, lacking bands; pregonite curved strongly in lateral view; phallus tapering dorsad in lateral view..................................................................................................  S. fuscilimba</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E656241B1A4EFFAE28D723FA9C8CFCB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Peng, Hongen;Lin, Yong;Chen, Hongwei	Peng, Hongen, Lin, Yong, Chen, Hongwei (2022): Morphological and molecular evidence of eight new species of the genus Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China. Zootaxa 5093 (2): 169-194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.3
E656241B1A4DFFBF28D725BB9819F84F.text	E656241B1A4DFFBF28D725BB9819F84F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaptodrosophila angustifolia Peng & Lin & Chen 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Scaptodrosophila angustifolia sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 2A–C, 6)</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This  species resembles  S. coracina (Kikkawa &amp; Peng, 1938) in body colour patterns and with hypandrial hairs, but can be distinguished from it by cercal ventral lobe with large, stout spines on caudoventral margins (Fig. 6A, B); pregonite narrow (Fig. 6C, D). It is closest to  S. ventriobscurata in light of genetic divergence calculated with DNA barcodes (p -distance = 0.074; Table 2). </p>
            <p>Description. Head (Fig. 2A): Eyes red to brownish red. Ocellar triangle dark brown to black. Frons yellowish brown to dark brown. Anterior reclinate orbital setae usually outside and close to proclinate orbital setae; posterior reclinate orbital seta larger than others. Pedicel and first flagellomere brown to dark brown. Facial carina brown to dark brown, 2/3 as long as face. Face brown to dark brown. Clypeus mostly brown to dark brown. Palpus yellowish brown to brown. Vibrissa prominent; subvibrissal setae small. Gena and postgena narrow.</p>
            <p>Thorax (Fig. 2B, C): Mesonotum brown to black brown. Acrostichal setulae in ca. eight regular rows. Pleura dark brown. Three proepisternal setae and some small ones. Katepisternum medially with three large setae and some small ones. Scutellum black brown. Wing hyaline and infuscate. Legs yellowish brown to brown.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Fig. 2B, C): Tergites I to V brown with black caudal bands, tergite I interrupted medially.</p>
            <p>Male terminalia (Fig. 6A–D): Epandrium with ca. 6 epandrial bristles near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with 12 peg-like surstylar teeth and ca. 5 setae on caudal margins (Fig. 6A, B). Hypandrium with a pair of paramedian hypandrial bristle and hypandrial hairs on caudal margins. Postgonite weak. Phallus lacking pubescence (Fig. 6C, D).</p>
            <p>Female terminalia (Fig. 6E): Oviscapt slender, slightly curved, gradually expanded to the apex, with a membranous curvilinear process subapically. Oviscapt narrow with 11 peg-like ovisensilla per side on ventral margins. Ovisensilla gradually thicker and thicker to the apex.</p>
            <p>Measurements. BL = 2.67 mm in holotype (mm in 1♀ paratypes: 3.07), ThL = 1.00 mm (1.27), WL = 2.27 mm (2.93), WW = 1.00 mm (1.30), arb = 4/2 (4/2), avd = 1.00 (0.88), adf = 2.50 (1.60), flw = 1.50 (1.60), FW/HW = 0.24 (0.24), ch/o = 0.11 (0.11), prorb = 0.67 (0.92), rcorb = 0.58 (0.67), vb = 0.50 (0.50), dcl = 0.53 (0.60), presctl = 0.33 (0.60), sctl = 1.14 (0.91), sterno = 0.85 (0.83), orbito = 0.83 (0.83), dcp = 0.64 (0.50), sctlp = 1.17 (1.13), C = 1.36 (1.58), 4c = 1.75 (1.48), 4v = 2.31 (2.38), 5x = 2.80 (1.89), ac = 3.11 (2.58), M = 0.88 (0.81), C3F = 0.67 (0.60).</p>
            <p>
                 Materials examined.   Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 125162), CHINA: Dupangling,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 111.583336/lat 25.8)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=111.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.8">Daoxian</a>
                 , Hunan, 25°48'N, 111°35'E, alt. 477m, 29.viii.2020, HE Peng  .  Paratype: CHINA: 1♀ (SCAU, No. 125168), same data as holotype . 
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            <p>Distribution. China (Hunan).</p>
            <p>Etymology. A combination of the Latin words: “ angustus ” and “ folium ” meaning narrow leaf, referring to the pregonite.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E656241B1A4DFFBF28D725BB9819F84F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Peng, Hongen;Lin, Yong;Chen, Hongwei	Peng, Hongen, Lin, Yong, Chen, Hongwei (2022): Morphological and molecular evidence of eight new species of the genus Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China. Zootaxa 5093 (2): 169-194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.3
E656241B1A4DFFBF28D726DC99F0FD5F.text	E656241B1A4DFFBF28D726DC99F0FD5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaptodrosophila coracina (Kikkawa & Peng 1938)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Scaptodrosophila coracina species group </p>
            <p> Scaptodrosophila coracina species group Mather 1955: 550; Bock 1982: 70; van Klinken 1997: 424; Liu &amp; Chen 2018: 124. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Body yellowish brown to black; arista with three or four dorsal and two ventral branches in addition to terminal bifurcation; facial carina narrow and flat; prescutellar setae usually large, as long as anterior dorsocentral setae; hypandrium usually with a pair of very large paramedian hypandrial bristle (paramedian spine in McAlpine 1981).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E656241B1A4DFFBF28D726DC99F0FD5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Peng, Hongen;Lin, Yong;Chen, Hongwei	Peng, Hongen, Lin, Yong, Chen, Hongwei (2022): Morphological and molecular evidence of eight new species of the genus Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China. Zootaxa 5093 (2): 169-194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.3
E656241B1A4CFFB128D721AD9C84FCA1.text	E656241B1A4CFFB128D721AD9C84FCA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaptodrosophila apunctata Peng & Lin & Chen 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Scaptodrosophila apunctata sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 2D–F, 7)</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This  species differs from the other Chinese  species in the  coracina species group in the pattern on the abdomen tergites and male terminalia, but can be distinguished from them by hypandrium fused to pregonite apically, tubular-shaped on inner surfaces; phallapodeme (aedeagal apodeme in McAlpine 1981) recurved (Fig. 7C, D); tergites lacking black band (Fig. 2E, F). This  species exhibits the closest genetic affinity to  S. ventriobscurata in light of divergence in COI barcodes (Table 2). </p>
            <p>Description. Head (Fig. 2D): Frons brown. Pedicel hazel. First flagellomere yellowish brown. Facial carina yellowish brown, long, 1/2 the length of face.</p>
            <p>Thorax (Fig. 2E, F): Mesonotum yellow. Pleura yellow.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Fig. 2E, F): Tergites yellow.</p>
            <p>Male terminalia (Fig. 7): Epandrium with ca. 8 epandrial bristles near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with 9 peg-like surstylar teeth on caudal margins (Fig. 7A, B). Hypandrium with a pair of paramedian hypandrial bristle. Pregonite with 5 sensilla medially. Postgonite roundly expanded, with pubescence apically. Phallus lacking pubescence (Fig. 7C, D).</p>
            <p>Measurements. BL = 3.45 mm in holotype (mm in 4♂ paratypes: 2.98–3.29), ThL = 1.29 mm (1.07–1.33), WL = 3.02 mm (2.53–3.07), WW = 1.29 mm (0.98–1.29), arb = 3/2 (3/2), avd = 0.92 (0.67–0.92), adf = 2.60 (1.67–2.60), flw = 2.20 (1.83–2.20), FW/HW = 0.44 (0.40–0.47), ch/o = 0.23 (0.20–0.25), prorb = 0.71 (0.57–0.86), rcorb = 0.36 (0.36–0.39), vb = 0.70 (0.25–0.63), dcl = 0.50 (0.38–0.47), presctl = 0.69 (0.55–0.61), sctl = 1.03 (0.89–1.07), sterno = 0.83 (0.50–0.74), orbito = 0.44 (0.33–0.53), dcp = 0.24 (0.20–0.22), sctlp = 0.90 (0.92–1.42), C = 2.50 (2.52–2.93), 4c = 1.00 (0.90–1.00), 4v = 2.22 (2.06–2.16), 5x = 1.13 (0.71–1.13), ac = 1.80 (1.80–2.27), M = 0.20 (0.29–0.50), C3F = 0.72 (0.77–0.81).</p>
            <p>
                 Materials examined.   Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 125106), CHINA: Moli Forest Park,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.96667/lat 24.116667)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.96667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.116667">Ruili</a>
                 , Yunnan, 24°07'N, 97°58'E, alt. 922m, 23.iv.2018, HW Chen  .   Paratypes: CHINA: 4♂ (SCAU, Nos. 125103–125105, 125107), Moli Forest Park,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.96667/lat 24.116667)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.96667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.116667">Ruili</a>
                 , Yunnan, 24°07'N, 97°58'E, alt. 922m, 23.iv.2018, HW Chen, L Gong, Y Lin  . 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p>
            <p>Etymology. A combination of the Latin words “ absent ” + “ punctatus ”, referring to the tergites lacking bands.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E656241B1A4CFFB128D721AD9C84FCA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Peng, Hongen;Lin, Yong;Chen, Hongwei	Peng, Hongen, Lin, Yong, Chen, Hongwei (2022): Morphological and molecular evidence of eight new species of the genus Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China. Zootaxa 5093 (2): 169-194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.3
E656241B1A43FFB128D724E099E7F8F9.text	E656241B1A43FFB128D724E099E7F8F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaptodrosophila latifoliacea Peng & Lin & Chen 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Scaptodrosophila latifoliacea sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 3A–C, 8)</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This  species resembles  S. nigrolimbata Liu &amp; Chen, 2018 in the pattern on the abdomen tergites, but can be distinguished from it by surstylus broadened dorsally (Fig. 8A, B); hypandrium inverted-triangle-shaped in ventral view, with a membrane medially in lateral view; pregonite with pubescence basally (Fig. 8C, D). This  species exhibits the closest genetic affinity to  S. curvata in light of divergence in COI barcodes (Table 2). </p>
            <p>Description. Head (Fig. 3A): Frons yellowish brown. Pedicel yellowish brown. First flagellomere grayish. Facial carina hazel, short, 1/3 the length of face.</p>
            <p>Thorax (Fig. 3B, C): Mesonotum yellowish brown. Scutellum hazel. Pleura yellowish brown.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Fig. 3B, C): Tergites II to V yellow with black caudal bands, the caudal bands on tergites II to V interrupted medially.</p>
            <p>Male terminalia (Fig. 8): Epandrium with ca. 14 epandrial bristles near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with 15 peg-like surstylar teeth on caudal margins (Fig. 8A, B). Hypandrium with a pair of paramedian hypandrial bristle. Pregonite with 3 sensilla medially. Phallus lacking pubescence (Fig. 8C, D).</p>
            <p>Measurements. BL = 2.58 mm in holotype, ThL = 1.11 mm, WL = 2.44 mm, WW = 1.02 mm, arb = 3/2, avd = 0.61, adf = 2.10, flw = 2.16, FW/HW = 0.37, ch/o = 0.11, prorb = 0.63, rcorb = 0.24, vb = 1.16, dcl = 0.57, presctl = 0.39, sctl = 0.94, sterno = 0.47, orbito = 0.44, dcp = 0.30, sctlp = 0.99, C = 2.33, 4c = 0.94, 4v = 2.00, 5x = 1.17, ac = 1.50, M = 0.44, C3F = 0.87.</p>
            <p>
                 Materials examined.   Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 125108), CHINA: Guanlei,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.166664/lat 21.633333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.166664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.633333">Mengla</a>
                 , Yunnan, 21°38'N, 101°10'E, alt. 621m, 21.iv.2016, J Huang. 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p>
            <p>Etymology. A combination of the Latin words: “ latilus ” + “ foliaceus ”, referring to the surstylus broadened dorsally.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E656241B1A43FFB128D724E099E7F8F9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Peng, Hongen;Lin, Yong;Chen, Hongwei	Peng, Hongen, Lin, Yong, Chen, Hongwei (2022): Morphological and molecular evidence of eight new species of the genus Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China. Zootaxa 5093 (2): 169-194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.3
E656241B1A42FFB328D7219D9C40FCA1.text	E656241B1A42FFB328D7219D9C40FCA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaptodrosophila longiciliata Peng & Lin & Chen 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Scaptodrosophila longiciliata sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 3D–F, 9)</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This  species resembles  S. fuscilimba Liu &amp; Chen, 2018 in some characters of body colour patterns and shape of hypandrium, but can be distinguished from it by surstylus fused to epandrium (Fig. 9A, B); pregonite expanded, longer than hypandrium (Fig. 9C, D). This  species exhibits the closest genetic affinity to  S. longispinata in light of divergence in COI barcodes (Table 2). </p>
            <p>Description. Head (Fig. 3D): Frons brown. Pedicel dark brown. First flagellomere yellowish brown. Facial carina brown, 1/4 the length of face.</p>
            <p>Thorax (Fig. 3E, F): Mesonotum yellowish brown. Scutellum yellowish brown. Pleura yellowish brown.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Fig. 3E, F): Tergites II to V yellowish brown with hazel caudal bands.</p>
            <p>Male terminalia (Fig. 9): Epandrium with ca. 10 epandrial bristles near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with 10 peg-like surstylar teeth on caudal margins (Fig. 9A, B). Hypandrium with a pair of paramedian hypandrial bristle. Pregonite with 2 sensilla medially. Phallus lacking pubescence (Fig. 9C, D).</p>
            <p>Measurements. BL = 2.23 mm in holotype (mm in 6♂ paratypes: 1.91–2.31), ThL = 1.00 mm (0.80–0.98), WL = 2.29 mm (1.78–2.16), WW = 0.90 mm (0.80–0.91), arb = 3/2 (3/2), avd = 0.82 (0.86–1.14), adf = 2.00 (1.40–2.20), flw = 2.78 (1.59–2.59), FW/HW = 0.38 (0.29–0.39), ch/o = 0.17 (0.17–0.19), prorb = 0.87 (0.62–0.88), rcorb = 0.77 (0.31–0.95), vb = 0.71 (0.46–1.00), dcl = 0.55 (0.56–0.90), presctl = 0.39 (0.33–0.45), sctl = 1.07 (0.77–1.13), sterno = 0.91 (0.57–0.80), orbito = 0.67 (0.50–0.60), dcp = 0.55 (0.38–0.46), sctlp = 0.61 (0.44–0.75), C = 2.31 (2.47–3.14), 4c = 1.33 (1.00–1.31), 4v = 2.65 (2.25–2.82), 5x = 2.08 (1.50–2.80), ac = 2.80 (2.18–2.83), M = 0.90 (0.50–1.27), C3F = 0.65 (0.60–0.75).</p>
            <p>
                 Materials examined.   Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 125109), CHINA: Botanic Garden,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.85/lat 24.016666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.016666">Ruili</a>
                 , Yunnan, 24°01'N, 97°51'E, alt. 1154m, 22.iv.2018, HW Chen  .   Paratypes: CHINA: 4♂ (SCAU, Nos. 125110, 125116, 125117), Botanic Garden,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.85/lat 24.016666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.016666">Ruili</a>
                 , Yunnan, 24°01'N, 97°51'E, alt. 1154m, 22.iv.2018, HW Chen, L Gong, Y Lin  ;   1♂ (SCAU, No. 125114), Guanlei,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.166664/lat 21.633333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.166664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.633333">Mengla</a>
                 , Yunnan, 21°38'N, 101°10'E, alt. 621m, 21.iv.2016, J Huang  ;   1♂ (SCAU, No. 125115), Mengdong,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.21667/lat 23.166666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.21667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.166666">Cangyuan</a>
                 , Yunnan, 23°10'N, 99°13'E, alt. 1323m, 6.v.2016, YQ Liu  ;   1♂ (SCAU, No. 125111), Qimaba,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.23333/lat 22.8)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.23333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.8">Lüchun</a>
                 , Yunnan, 22°48'N, 102°14'E, alt. 1280m, 3.viii.2016, HW Chen  . 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p>
            <p>Etymology. A combination of the Latin words “ longus ” + “ cilium ”, referring to the length of pregonite.</p>
        </div>
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</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E656241B1A42FFB328D7219D9C40FCA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Peng, Hongen;Lin, Yong;Chen, Hongwei	Peng, Hongen, Lin, Yong, Chen, Hongwei (2022): Morphological and molecular evidence of eight new species of the genus Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China. Zootaxa 5093 (2): 169-194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.3
E656241B1A41FFB228D724E09C90FF28.text	E656241B1A41FFB228D724E09C90FF28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaptodrosophila melanovittata Peng & Lin & Chen 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> Scaptodrosophila melanovittata sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 4A–C, 10)</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This  species resembles  S. trivittata Liu &amp; Chen, 2018 in the pattern on the abdomen tergites and shape of surstylus, but can be distinguished from it by surstylus grown on outer surfaces of the epandrium (Fig. 10A, B); hypandrium shield shaped in ventral view; postgonite weak (Fig. 10C, D). This  species exhibits closest genetic affinity to  S. nigrolimbata in light of divergence in COI barcodes (Table 2). </p>
            <p>Description. Head (Fig. 4A): Frons dark brown. Pedicel dark brown. First flagellomere grayish, margins black. Facial carina yellowish brown, long, narrow, 1/2 the length of face.</p>
            <p>Thorax (Fig. 4B, C): Mesonotum yellowish brown. Scutellum yellowish brown. Pleura hazel.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Fig. 4B, C): Tergites III to V yellowish brown with black caudal bands, the caudal bands on tergites II to V interrupted medially.</p>
            <p>Male terminalia (Fig. 10A–D): Epandrium with ca. 13 epandrial bristles near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with 8 peg-like surstylar teeth on caudal margins (Fig. 10A, B). Hypandrium with a pair of paramedian hypandrial bristle. Pregonite with 3 sensilla medially. Phallus lacking pubescence (Fig. 10C, D).</p>
            <p>Female terminalia (Fig. 10E): Oviscapt slightly triangular, expanded subapically. Oviscapt narrow with 1 long subapical trichoid ovisensillum, 17 peg-like ovisensilla per side on ventral margins.</p>
            <p>Measurements. BL = 2.04 mm in holotype (mm in 3♂ and 1♀ paratypes: 2.00– 2.03 in ♂, 2.10 in ♀), ThL = 0.84 mm (0.89–0.98 in ♂, 0.95 in ♀), WL = 1.96 mm (1.82–1.87 in ♂, 1.94 in ♀), WW = 0.71 mm (0.80–0.82 in ♂, 0.83 in ♀), arb = 4/2 (4/2), avd = 0.83 (0.67–0.92), adf = 2.40 (3.00–3.78), flw = 3.20 (3.31–3.75), FW/HW = 0.27 (0.26–0.29), ch/o = 0.08 (0.08–0.09), prorb = 0.89 (0.78–0.82), rcorb = 0.33 (0.27–0.33), vb = 0.60 (0.43–0.60), dcl = 0.46 (0.36–0.44), presctl = 0.46 (0.40–0.44), sctl = 0.78 (0.78–0.91), sterno = 0.32 (0.45–0.55), orbito = 0.50 (0.50–0.60), dcp = 0.28 (0.32–0.38), sctlp = 1.00 (0.90–1.11), C = 5.33 (5.11–5.15), 4c = 0.60 (0.53–0.64), 4v = 1.73 (1.60–1.79), 5x = 1.33 (1.20–1.75), ac = 1.50 (1.50–1.60), M = 0.40 (0.43–0.47), C3F = 0.56 (0.56–0.63).</p>
            <p>
                 Materials examined.   Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 125121), CHINA: Guanlei,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.166664/lat 21.633333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.166664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.633333">Mengla</a>
                 , Yunnan, 21°38′N, 101°10′E, alt. 621m, 21.iv.2016, J Huang  .   Paratypes: CHINA: 1♂ (SCAU, No. 125122), Guanlei,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.166664/lat 21.633333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.166664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.633333">Mengla</a>
                 , Yunnan, 21°38'N, 101°10'E, alt. 621m, 21.iv.2016, J Huang  ;   1♂ (SCAU, No. 125120), Mengdong,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.21667/lat 23.166666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.21667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.166666">Cangyuan</a>
                 , Yunnan, 23°10'N, 99°13'E, alt. 1323m, 6.v.2016, YQ Liu  ;   1♂ (SCAU, No. 125119), Husa,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.76667/lat 24.416666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.76667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.416666">Longchuan</a>
                 , Yunnan, 24°25'N, 97°46'E, alt. 1200m, 20.viii.2016, L Gong  ;   1♀ (SCAU, No. 125118), Mengma,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.36667/lat 22.2)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.2">Menglian</a>
                 , Yunnan, 22°12'N, 99°22'E, alt. 1060m, 14.iv.2018, HW Chen  . 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p>
            <p>Etymology. A combination of the Greek words “ melas ” + “ vittat ”, referring to the black bands of abdomen.</p>
        </div>
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</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E656241B1A41FFB228D724E09C90FF28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Peng, Hongen;Lin, Yong;Chen, Hongwei	Peng, Hongen, Lin, Yong, Chen, Hongwei (2022): Morphological and molecular evidence of eight new species of the genus Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China. Zootaxa 5093 (2): 169-194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.3
E656241B1A40FFB528D720489864FC34.text	E656241B1A40FFB528D720489864FC34.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaptodrosophila polytricapillum Peng & Lin & Chen 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Scaptodrosophila polytricapillum sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 4D–F, 11)</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This  species resembles  S. helvpecta Liu &amp; Chen, 2018 in the pattern on the abdomen tergites and shape of surstylus, but can be distinguished from the latter by surstylus palm shaped in posterior view (Fig. 11A); postgonite large, expanded antrorsely, with pubescence basally (Fig. 11C, D). This  species exhibits the closest genetic affinity to  S. longiciliata in light of divergence in COI barcodes (Table 2). </p>
            <p>Description. Head (Fig. 4D): Frons dark brown. Pedicel brown. First flagellomere grayish. Facial carina hazel, short, 1/3 the length of face.</p>
            <p>Thorax (Fig. 4E, F): Mesonotum brown. Scutellum brown. Pleura brown.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Fig. 4E, F): Tergites III to VI brown with dark brown caudal bands.</p>
            <p>Male terminalia (Fig. 11A–D): Epandrium with ca. 15 epandrial bristles near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with 5 peg-like surstylar teeth on caudal margins (Fig. 11A, B). Hypandrium with a pair of paramedian hypandrial bristle. Phallus lacking pubescence (Fig. 11C, D).</p>
            <p>Female terminalia (Fig. 11E): Oviscapt narrow with 1 long subapical trichoid ovisensillum, 18 peg-like ovisensilla per side on ventral margins. Ovisensilla dense at both ends, sparse in the middle.</p>
            <p>Measurements. BL = 2.40 mm in holotype (mm in 1♂ and 1♀ paratypes: 2.62 in ♂, 2.58 in ♀), ThL = 1.56 mm (1.24 in ♂, 1.20 in ♀), WL = 2.76 mm (2.36 in ♂, 2.49 in ♀), WW = 1.02 mm (0.98 in ♂, 1.07 in ♀), arb = 3/2 (3/2), avd = 0.75 (0.73–0.92), adf = 2.67 (1.96–2.31), flw = 2.67 (2.28–2.29), FW/HW = 0.35 (0.27–0.33), ch/o = 0.14 (0.10–0.11), prorb = 0.54 (0.50–0.56), rcorb = 0.38 (0.38–0.41), vb = 0.61 (0.44–0.57), dcl = 0.48 (0.46–0.50), presctl = 0.66 (0.38–0.56), sctl = 0.71 (0.72–1.37), sterno = 0.92 (0.92–0.96), orbito = 0.39 (0.55–0.60), dcp = 0.28 (0.23–0.30), sctlp = 0.85 (0.86–0.92), C = 4.36 (4.08–4.80), 4c = 0.52 (0.50–0.55), 4v = 1.67 (1.50–1.70), 5x = 0.86 (0.88–1.14), ac = 1.38 (1.33–1.43), M = 0.29 (0.32–0.40), C3F = 0.73 (0.70–0.75).</p>
            <p>
                 Materials examined.   Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 125124), CHINA: Mengdong,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.21667/lat 23.166666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.21667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.166666">Cangyuan</a>
                 , Yunnan, 23°10'N, 99°13'E, alt. 1323m, 6.v.2016, YQ Liu  .   Paratypes: CHINA: 1♂ (SCAU, No. 125125), Muyiji,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.583336/lat 22.616667)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.616667">Ximeng</a>
                 , Yunnan, 22°37'N, 99°35'E, alt. 1203m, 30.iv.2016, YQ Liu  ;   1♀ (SCAU, No. 125123), Botanic Garden,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.85/lat 24.016666)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.016666">Ruili</a>
                 , Yunnan, 24°01'N, 97°51'E, alt. 1154m, 22.iv.2018, HW Chen  . 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p>
            <p>Etymology. A combination of the Latin word “ polytrichus ” + “ capillus ”, referring to the postgonite with pubescence basally.</p>
        </div>
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</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E656241B1A40FFB528D720489864FC34	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Peng, Hongen;Lin, Yong;Chen, Hongwei	Peng, Hongen, Lin, Yong, Chen, Hongwei (2022): Morphological and molecular evidence of eight new species of the genus Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China. Zootaxa 5093 (2): 169-194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.3
E656241B1A47FFB428D723549C02FE74.text	E656241B1A47FFB428D723549C02FE74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaptodrosophila undulata Peng & Lin & Chen 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> Scaptodrosophila undulata sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 5A–C, 12)</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. This  species resembles  S. angustifolia sp. nov. in body colour patterns (Fig. 5C), but can be distinguished from it by surstylus curved inward in posterior view (Fig. 12A); hypandrium lacking a pair of paramedian hypandrial bristle (Fig. 12C, D). This  species exhibits the closest genetic affinity to  S. longiciliata in light of divergence in COI barcodes (Table 2). </p>
            <p>Description. Head (Fig. 5A): Eyes brownish red. Ocellar triangle dark brown to black. Frons brown to dark brown. Anterior reclinate orbital setae usually outside and close to proclinate orbital setae; posterior reclinate orbital seta larger than others. Pedicel and first flagellomere brown to dark brown. Facial carina brown to dark brown. Face brown to dark brown. Clypeus brown to dark brown. Palpus yellowish to yellowish brown. Vibrissa prominent; subvibrissal setae small. Gena and postgena narrow.</p>
            <p>Thorax (Fig. 5B, C): Mesonotum black brown to black. Acrostichal setulae in ca eight regular rows. Scutellum black brown to black. Pleura dark brown to dark.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Fig. 5B, C): All tergites brown to dark brown.</p>
            <p>Male terminalia (Fig. 12A–D): Epandrium with ca. 6 epandrial bristles near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with 10 peg-like surstylar teeth caudal margins (Fig. 12A, B). Hypandrium lacking hypandrial hairs. Pregonite with 3 sensilla medially. Postgonite weak. Phallus lacking pubescence (Fig. 12C, D).</p>
            <p>Female terminalia (Fig. 12E): Oviscapt expanded subapically, apically elliptic. Oviscapt narrow with 16 peglike ovisensilla per side on ventral margins.</p>
            <p>Measurements. BL = 2.27 mm in holotype (mm in 2♂ and 3♀ paratypes: 2.20–2.74 in ♂, 2.14–2.47 in ♀), ThL = 0.93 mm (0.93–1.20 in ♂, 1.07–1.13 in ♀), WL = 2.33 mm (2.33–2.40 in ♂, 2.27–2.67 in ♀), WW = 0.87 mm (0.93– 0.93 in ♂, 0.73–0.93 in ♀), arb = 4/2 (4/2), avd = 0.86 (0.75–1.00), adf = 2.33 (1.75–2.00), flw = 2.00 (1.50–2.00), FW/HW = 0.22 (0.22–0.24), ch/o = 0.10 (0.06–0.13), prorb = 0.46 (0.31–0.56), rcorb = 0.38 (0.23– 0.45), vb = 0.38 (0.38–0.50), dcl = 0.30 (0.26–0.35), presctl = 0.35 (0.32–0.50), sctl = 1.18 (1.11–1.33), sterno = 0.60 (0.50–0.75), orbito = 0.50 (0.43–0.67), dcp = 0.40 (0.27–0.36), sctlp = 1.00 (1.00–1.20), C = 1.56 (1.40–1.77), 4c = 1.50 (1.35–1.67), 4v = 2.50 (2.12–2.67), 5x = 2.80 (2.00–3.00), ac = 3.86 (3.57–3.75), M = 0.78(0.59–0.95), C3F = 0.67 (0.60–0.71).</p>
            <p>
                 Materials examined.   Holotype ♂, (SCAU, No. 125163), CHINA: Dupangling,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 111.583336/lat 25.8)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=111.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.8">Daoxian</a>
                 , Hunan, 25°48'N, 111°35'E, alt. 477m, 29.viii.2020, HE Peng  .  Paratypes: CHINA: 2♂, 3♀ (SCAU, Nos. 125164, 125169–125172), same data as holotype ;   1♀, (SCAU, No. 125165), Guposhan,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 111.566666/lat 24.483334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=111.566666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.483334">Hezhou</a>
                 , Guangxi, 24°29'N, 111°34'E, alt. 790m, 29.vii.2017, HW Chen  ;   3♂, 1♀ (SCAU, Nos. 125166–67, 125173–74) Mulun,  Huanjiang , Guangxi, 24°83'N, 108°26'E, alt. 749m, 16.ix.2015, HW Chen  . 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Hunan, Guangxi).</p>
            <p>Etymology. Etymology. From the Latin word: undulatus, referring to the surstylus curved inward.</p>
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</html>
	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E656241B1A47FFB428D723549C02FE74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Peng, Hongen;Lin, Yong;Chen, Hongwei	Peng, Hongen, Lin, Yong, Chen, Hongwei (2022): Morphological and molecular evidence of eight new species of the genus Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China. Zootaxa 5093 (2): 169-194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.3
E656241B1A5AFFA828D7201F98E1F80A.text	E656241B1A5AFFA828D7201F98E1F80A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaptodrosophila zebromyia Peng & Lin & Chen 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Scaptodrosophila zebromyia nom. nov.</p>
            <p> Scaptodrosophila zebrina Liu &amp; Chen, 2018 , hom. of  S. zebrina (Bezzi, 1928) . </p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E656241B1A5AFFA828D7201F98E1F80A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Peng, Hongen;Lin, Yong;Chen, Hongwei	Peng, Hongen, Lin, Yong, Chen, Hongwei (2022): Morphological and molecular evidence of eight new species of the genus Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China. Zootaxa 5093 (2): 169-194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.3
E656241B1A5EFFAF28D727919DECFBED.text	E656241B1A5EFFAF28D727919DECFBED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scaptodrosophila curvata Peng & Lin & Chen 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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        <div>
            <p> Scaptodrosophila curvata sp. nov.</p>
            <p>(Figs 5D–F, 13)</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. Body yellowish brown (Fig. 5E, F); arista with five dorsal and four ventral branches in addition to terminal bifurcation (Fig. 5D); hypandrium triangle shaped in ventral view; phallapodeme curved in lateral view (Fig. 13C, D). This  species exhibits the closest genetic affinity to  S. latifoliacea sp. nov. in light of divergence in COI barcodes (Table 2), but morphologically somewhat conflict with the diagnostic characters of the  coracina species group. </p>
            <p>Description. Head (Fig. 5D): Frons brown. Pedicel yellowish brown. First flagellomere grayish. Facial carina brown, short, 1/3 the length of face.</p>
            <p>Thorax (Fig. 5E, F): Mesonotum yellow. Acrostichal setulae in ca. ten regular rows. Scutellum yellow. Pleura beige.</p>
            <p>Abdomen (Fig. 5E, F): Tergites II to V yellow with black caudal bands, the caudal bands on tergites II to V interrupted medially.</p>
            <p>Male terminalia (Fig. 13): Epandrium with ca. 12 epandrial bristles near posterior and ventral margins per side. Surstylus with 8 peg-like surstylar teeth (Fig. 13A, B). Hypandrium with a pair of paramedian hypandrial bristle. Pregonite with 3 sensilla medially. Phallus lacking pubescence (Fig. 13C, D).</p>
            <p>Measurements. BL = 2.58 mm in holotype (mm in 5♂ paratypes: 2.80–3.42), ThL = 0.87 mm (0.84–0.96), WL = 2.67 mm (2.58–2.89), WW = 1.09 mm (1.08–1.11), arb = 5/4 (5/4), avd = 0.94 (0.69–1.14), adf = 3.14 (2.80–3.20), flw = 2.75 (2.17–2.60), FW/HW = 0.36 (0.34–0.39), ch/o = 0.10 (0.09–0.13), prorb = 0.75 (0.50–0.87), rcorb = 0.36 (0.24–0.33), vb = 0.48 (0.32–0.51), dcl = 0.77 (0.47–0.48), presctl = 0.53 (0.52–0.52), sctl = 0.97 (0.73–0.97), sterno = 0.68 (0.68–0.74), orbito = 0.51 (0.36–0.41), dcp = 0.23 (0.21–0.31), sctlp = 0.94 (0.85–2.13), C = 2.91 (2.70–3.40), 4c = 0.88 (0.73–1.00), 4v = 1.60 (1.42–1.73), 5x = 0.88 (1.07–1.14), ac = 3.14 (2.11–3.29), M = 0.28 (0.63–1.14), C3F = 0.86 (0.83–0.90).</p>
            <p>
                 Materials examined.   Holotype ♂ (SCAU, No. 125126), CHINA: Mengma,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.36667/lat 22.2)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.2">Menglian</a>
                 , Yunnan, 22°12'N, 99°22'E, alt. 1050m, 14.iv.2018, HW Chen  .   Paratypes: CHINA: 3♂ (SCAU, Nos. 125127, 125128, 125130), Mengma,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.36667/lat 22.2)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.2">Menglian</a>
                 , Yunnan, 22°12'N, 99°22'E, alt. 1050m, 14.iv.2018, HW Chen  ;   1♂ (SCAU, No. 125131), Moli Forest Park,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.96667/lat 24.116667)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.96667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.116667">Ruili</a>
                 , Yunnan, 24°07'N, 97°58'E, alt. 922m, 23.iv.2018, HW Chen  ;   1♂ (SCAU, No. 125129), Mengyuan,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.36667/lat 21.783333)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.36667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.783333">Mengla</a>
                 , Yunnan, 21°47'N, 101°22'E, alt. 876m, 18.xii.2017, HW Chen  . 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution. China (Yunnan)</p>
            <p>Etymology. From the Latin words “ curvi ”, referring to the phallapodeme curved in lateral view.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E656241B1A5EFFAF28D727919DECFBED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Peng, Hongen;Lin, Yong;Chen, Hongwei	Peng, Hongen, Lin, Yong, Chen, Hongwei (2022): Morphological and molecular evidence of eight new species of the genus Scaptodrosophila Duda (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China. Zootaxa 5093 (2): 169-194, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5093.2.3
