identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
446987C7FFB26E3B09840013874AFAE6.text	446987C7FFB26E3B09840013874AFAE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Avga Nixon 1940	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Avga Nixon, 1940</p>
            <p> Avga Nixon, 1940: 490 . Type species:  Avga choaspis Nixon, 1940 , by original designation. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/446987C7FFB26E3B09840013874AFAE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Edmardash, Yusuf A.;Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.;Gadallah, Neveen S.	Edmardash, Yusuf A., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M., Gadallah, Neveen S. (2020): First record of Hormiini Förster, 1863, and Macrocentrinae Förster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for the fauna of Egypt, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 4722 (6): 555-570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.3
446987C7FFB26E3F098400C282CAFDAC.text	446987C7FFB26E3F098400C282CAFDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Avga sinaitica Edmardash & Gadallah	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Avga sinaitica Edmardash &amp; Gadallah</p>
            <p>(Figs 1 locality 12, 2A–D; 3A–D)</p>
            <p>
                 Material examined:   Holotype: ♀, Sharm El Sheikh, Ras Mohammad,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.30689/lat 27.855057)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.30689&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.855057">Wadi Khreta</a>
                 (near  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.30689/lat 27.855057)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.30689&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.855057">Divers Training Rest</a>
                 ) (South Sinai) [27°51’ 18.2” N, 34°18’ 24.8” E], 12.iii.2015, sweep net, leg. Y. Edmardash [EFC], see Fig.1, locality 12. Flagellum broken, only 10 and 9 flagellomeres remaining on right and left antenna respectively. 
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            <p>Colouration: head (except area between stemmaticum and antennal bases dark brown), mesoscutum, scutellum, prosternum and mesosternum reddish to orange; mandible yellow, with black tip; antenna (except basal third of scape yellowish), stemmaticum, propodeum, T 1 and inverted U on T 2 black (middle whitish), rest of tergites brownish except posteriorly as well as middle of T 2 (whitish), sides of scutellum yellowish laterally, ovipositor reddish to orange, with black tip; ovipositor sheath dark brown to black, with reddish tip; legs (except black claws) and palpi pale yellowish; tegula, humeral plates, and metapostnotum laterally are whitish. Fore wing hyaline to very slightly smoky, with pale veins except dark brown C+SC+ R,1- R 1, 1-SR, 1-M and M+CU1 (except basal third); pterostigma uniformly yellowish to pale brown, parastigma blackish.</p>
            <p>Description. Body length: 2.6 mm. (excluding ovipositor)</p>
            <p>Head. Finely granulate dorsally, frons medially, just behind antennal bases slightly swollen; area between stemmaticum and antennal base distinctly depressed; eyes slightly emarginate above; eye in dorsal view 2.33 × as long as temple; OOL: OD: POL = 6:4:3; malar space 1.2 × as long as basal width of mandible. Scape of antenna slightly longer ventrally than dorsally; pedicel slightly swollen, somewhat shorter than scape; F1 5.2 × as long as broad apically, F2–4 3.0 × as long as broad, F5–8 2.5 × as long as broad. Maxillary palp 0.5 × as long as head height. Mandible with two teeth, inner tooth very short, hardly seen.</p>
            <p> Mesosoma. Mesosoma 1.29 × as long as its height. Mesoscutum and mesoscutellum finely granulate; mesoscutum clothed with minute pale setae; notauli very weak to indistinct. Mesoscutellum with weak lateral carina; propodeum finely rugose, with a weak median longitudinal carina at base not reaching posterior margin, diverging apically to form a more or less rounded smooth areola, with two smaller rounded areolae on each side, with few fine, relatively long setae laterally; mesopleuron smooth and shiny, with a deep linear sternaulus ventrally. Fore wings. Vein  r arising from middle of pterostigma; SR1 straight, reaching apex of wing; 2-SR+M very short, hardly see; 2- SR slightly bent basally; cu-a postfurcal; CU1b present; length of  r slightly less than 0.3 × width of pterostigma; r: 3-SR: SRl = 6: 17.5: 80. Legs long and slender. </p>
            <p>Metasoma. Parallel-sided; T1 slightly widened posteriorly, 0.88 × as long as its apical width; coarsely rugose, somewhat smoother medio-posteriorly; T2 with sclerotized inverted U laterally, that is smooth baso-laterally, membranous and skin-like medially; T3 membranous medially; postero-lateral margin of T5 and posterior margin of T6 with short fine pale setae; ovipositor distinctly short, ovipositor sheath slender, slightly less than 0.2 × length of fore wing, 0.92 × width of T1 apically and 0.24 × as long as metasomal length, densely setose along its length, denser apically.</p>
            <p>Male. Unknown.</p>
            <p> Remarks. The new species closely resembles  A. singularis Belokobylskij but differs from it in the following: fore wing r: 3-SR: SRl 6: 17.5: 80 (6: 20: 39 in  singularis ); T1 widened posteriorly (parallel-sided in  singularis ); metasoma obviously parallel-sided (pear-shaped in  singularis ); ovipositor longer, 0.24 × metasomal length (distinctly shorter, 0.1 × in  singularis ). </p>
            <p>Distribution. Egypt.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/446987C7FFB26E3F098400C282CAFDAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Edmardash, Yusuf A.;Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.;Gadallah, Neveen S.	Edmardash, Yusuf A., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M., Gadallah, Neveen S. (2020): First record of Hormiini Förster, 1863, and Macrocentrinae Förster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for the fauna of Egypt, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 4722 (6): 555-570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.3
446987C7FFB66E3F098406B186E5F9B6.text	446987C7FFB66E3F098406B186E5F9B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hormius Nees 1819	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to Egyptian species of genus  Hormius Nees</p>
            <p> 1. Ovipositor relatively long, sheath slender throughout (Fig. 7A,C); length of ovipositor sheath about 0.3× length of fore wing, 2.5 × width of T1 apically (Fig. 7C) and about 0.35 × length of metasoma (Fig. 7A,C); vein 1-M of fore wing regularly and distinctly curved (Fig. 7B); mesosoma uniformly yellowish or reddish but not brownish, without any black parts (Fig. 7A); Length of T1 about 1.2 × its apical width (Fig. 9C)............................................  H. similis Szépligeti</p>
            <p>- Ovipositor short, sheath somewhat thick near to middle (Figs 4A, 5C, 6C, 9F); length of ovipositor sheath 0.14–0.2 × length of fore wing, 0.8–1.5× width of T1 apically (Figs. 4A, 6C) and about 0.26–0.29× length of metasoma (Figs. 4A, 6A, C); vein 1-M of fore wing more or less straight (Fig. 4B); mesosoma brownish (never yellowish), with some black (Figs 4A, 6A); length of T1 either as long as, 1.5 ×, or 2.6 × its apical width (Figs 6C, 9A, B)............................................. 2</p>
            <p> 2. Rs of fore wing not reaching wing apex (Fig. 6B); metasoma relatively long, usually parallel-sided, up to 1.7 × as long as mesosoma (Fig. 6A); length of metasoma 2.6–3.2 × as long as its maximum width (Fig. 6A, C).........  H. sculpturatus Tobias</p>
            <p>- Rs of fore wing reaching wing apex (Figs 4B, 5A); metasoma shorter, oval to pear shape (Figs 4A, 5B); length of metasoma 1.44–2.4× as long as its maximum width (Figs 4A, 5B)....................................................... 3</p>
            <p> 3. Metasoma pear-shaped, broad at base and pointed apically, densely setose on posterior tergites laterally (Fig. 5B); pterostigma uniformly yellow (Fig. 5A); vein r-m of fore wing absent (Fig. 5A); propodeum smooth at base, with dense network of longitudinal and transverse carinae leading to the formation of many areolae, integument smooth in between (Fig. 9E), mesosoma uniformly reddish brown.......................................................  H. propodealis (Belokobylskij)</p>
            <p> - Metasoma oval-shaped, not pointed posteriorly (Fig. 4A); pterostigma yellow at basal half, and dark brown apically (Fig. 4B); vein r-m of fore wing present but not tubular (Fig. 4B); propodeum coarsely rugose (Fig. 3E); mesosoma reddish brown with some black (Fig. 4A)..................................................................  H. moniliatus (Nees)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/446987C7FFB66E3F098406B186E5F9B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Edmardash, Yusuf A.;Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.;Gadallah, Neveen S.	Edmardash, Yusuf A., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M., Gadallah, Neveen S. (2020): First record of Hormiini Förster, 1863, and Macrocentrinae Förster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for the fauna of Egypt, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 4722 (6): 555-570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.3
446987C7FFB66E3F0984079B8610FCFB.text	446987C7FFB66E3F0984079B8610FCFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hormius Nees 1819	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Hormius Nees, 1819</p>
            <p> Hormius Nees, 1819: 305 . Type species:  Bracon moniliatus Nees, 1812 , by monotypy. </p>
            <p> Chlidonia Herrich-Schäffer, 1838: 157 . Type species:  Bracon moniliatus Nees, 1812 , by monotypy. </p>
            <p> Hormiellus Enderlein, 1912: 20 . Type species:  Hormiellus solocipes Enderlein, 1912 , by original designation. </p>
            <p> Mediella Hedqvist, 1963: 52 . Type species:  Mediella romani Hedqvist, 1963 , by original designation. </p>
            <p> Anhormius Belokobylskij, 1989: 387 . Type species:  Anhormius propodealis Belokobylskij, 1989 , by original designation. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/446987C7FFB66E3F0984079B8610FCFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Edmardash, Yusuf A.;Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.;Gadallah, Neveen S.	Edmardash, Yusuf A., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M., Gadallah, Neveen S. (2020): First record of Hormiini Förster, 1863, and Macrocentrinae Förster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for the fauna of Egypt, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 4722 (6): 555-570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.3
446987C7FFB66E32098403CA86EBFE6B.text	446987C7FFB66E32098403CA86EBFE6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hormius moniliatus (Nees 1811)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Hormius moniliatus (Nees, 1811)</p>
            <p>(Figs 1 (localities 5–7, 9), 3E, 4A, B, 5C, 9A, F, 10A)</p>
            <p> Bracon moniliatus Nees, 1811: 36 (not 1912) </p>
            <p>Body length: 2.9 mm. (excluding ovipositor)</p>
            <p>Coloration: Head, pronotum, mesoscutum, prosternum, mesopleuron and metasoma (except T1) dark reddish brown, rest black; basal half of antenna dark yellow to brown; legs and ovipositor yellow; apical half of antenna and T1 dark brown to black (paler laterally); mesosternum black; posterior margin of T2–4 narrowly dark brown; wing hyaline with yellowish to pale brown veins, pterostigma yellow at base and dark brown apically, abdominal sternites as well as palpi pale yellow.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Eye in dorsal view 2.1 × as long as temple; OOL: OD: POL = 31: 10: 11; malar space 1.3 × as long as basal width of mandible; antenna 19-segmented, F1 1.2 × as long as F2, and 2.5 × its width apically, last flagellomere more or less pointed apically; occipital carina thin and sharp, reaching hypostomal cavity; temple smooth, more or less narrow behind the eye; maxillary palp 0.72 × as long as head height; mesosoma 1.85 × as long as its height; mesoscutum smooth and shiny, rugulose posteriorly, with deep linear notauli extending to posterior margin, convergent posteriorly; propodeum coarsely rugose, with narrow areola (may be indistinct due to sculpturing); propleuron with weak rugose sculpture, mesopleuron almost smooth and shiny, mesosternum with a deep longitudinal median sulcus; Radial cell of fore wing long, reaching apex of the wing, r 0.65 × as long as width of pterostigma; r: 3-SR: SRl = 16: 23: 72; hind wing: 2-SC+R: 1 r-m = 0.76; metacoxa about 2 × as large as mesocoxa, not reaching second metasomal segment; metasoma 1.44 × as long as its maximum width; T1 1.52 × as long as its apical width, coarsely punctate; metasomal T2 larger than the rest of tergites; ovipositor sheath about as long as T1 (when seen laterally), slightly less than 0.16 × fore wing length, 0.8 × width of T1 posteriorly and 0.26 × metasomal length, with the same setae density along its whole length.</p>
            <p>Remarks: The specimens described from Iran (Ameri et al. 2016) are generally darker, with more black, especially on mesosoma. In our specimens, as well as in the previous description and illustrations of this species: the outline of T1 somewhat slightly varies, its surface never smooth (at least moderately rugose).</p>
            <p>
                 Material examined:   1♀,  Farafrah Oasis , El-Garad [27°03.16” N, 27°58.78” E] (see Fig.1, locality 5), xii.2013, sweep net (on  Medicago sativa ), leg. Usama Abu El Ghiet  ;   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 25.9207/lat 31.298208)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=25.9207&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.298208">Marsa Matrouh</a>
                 , Alifa [31°17’53.55” N, 25°55’ 14.52” E] (see Fig. 1, locality 9), 24.iii.2014, sweep net, leg. Yusuf Edmardash  ;   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 33.816666/lat 27.2)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=33.816666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.2">Hurghada</a>
                 , El Ghaba El Shagari- ya [27°12’N, 33°49’E] (Fig. 1, locality 7), 24.iv.2016, leg. Y. Edmardash &amp; N. Gadallah  ;   1♀,  Farafrah Oasis , Gel- gam [27°05’444” N, 27°58’830” E] (Fig.1, locality 6), 25.iv.2014, sweep net (on  Medicago sativa ), leg. Usama Abu El Ghiet. 
            </p>
            <p>General distribution: distributed in the Nearctic, Oceanic, Oriental, and Palaearctic regions (Yu et al. 2016).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/446987C7FFB66E32098403CA86EBFE6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Edmardash, Yusuf A.;Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.;Gadallah, Neveen S.	Edmardash, Yusuf A., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M., Gadallah, Neveen S. (2020): First record of Hormiini Förster, 1863, and Macrocentrinae Förster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for the fauna of Egypt, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 4722 (6): 555-570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.3
446987C7FFBB6E3209840743838DFA71.text	446987C7FFBB6E3209840743838DFA71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hormius propodealis (Belokobylskij 1989)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Hormius propodealis (Belokobylskij, 1989)</p>
            <p>(Figs 1 (localities 1, 2), 5A, B, D, 9B, E)</p>
            <p> Anhormius propodealis Belokobylskij, 1989: 376–392</p>
            <p>Body length: 3.0 mm. (excluding ovipositor)</p>
            <p>Coloration: head and mesoscutum dark yellow to orange, antenna entirely dark brown; propodeum and T1 darker (brownish); rest of metasoma, legs and ovipositor pale yellow; wing hyaline, with yellowish veins, veins 1- M and 1-SR+M very pale and hardly seen, pterostigma pale yellow with upper and lower margins dark, ovipositor sheath darker.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Head smooth and shiny; eye in dorsal view 2.35 × as long as temple; OOL: OD: POL = 9:4: 7.5; malar space 0.85 × as long as basal width of mandible; antenna 17-segmented, densely setose, length of F1 0.65 × length of F2, and 1.7 × its width apically, with last segment pointed distally; maxillary palp 0.61 × as long as height of head; temple behind eye somewhat narrow and slightly contracted; mesosoma 1.51 × as long as its height; mesoscutum smooth, with deep linear notauli that are convergent posteriorly; propodeum with dense network of longitudinal and transverse carinae leading to the formation of eight (-seven) areolae, integument smooth in between; Radial vein of fore wing reaching wing apex, r 1.1 × as long as width of pterostigma, r: 3-SR: SRl = 23: 20: 84; metasoma 2.4 × as long as its maximum width; T1 smooth, somewhat coarser medioposteriorly, 2.59 × as long as its apical width; ovipositor sheath relatively thick, pointed apically, almost as long as or slightly shorter than T1 (when seen from lateral view), slightly less than 0.20 × as long as fore wing, 1.27× width of T1 apically and slightly more than 0.25 × as long as metasomal length, with the same density of long setae along its whole length.</p>
            <p>
                 Material examined:   1♀, Arish,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 33.832584/lat 31.136978)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=33.832584&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.136978">El Abtal</a>
                 (North Sinai) [31°8’ 13.122” N, 33 49’ 57.312” E] (see Fig. 1, locality 2), x.2013, sweep net, leg. A.M. Soliman  ;   2♀, Aswan,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.86667/lat 24.966528)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.86667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.966528">Edfu Road</a>
                 [24°57’ 59.5” N, 32 52’ 0.012” E] (Fig. 1, locality 1), 21.iii.2014, sweep net, from sides of sugar cane fields, leg. Y. Edmardash. 
            </p>
            <p>General distribution: Australasian and Western Palaearctic species (Yu et al. 2016; Belokobylskij, pers. comm.).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/446987C7FFBB6E3209840743838DFA71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Edmardash, Yusuf A.;Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.;Gadallah, Neveen S.	Edmardash, Yusuf A., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M., Gadallah, Neveen S. (2020): First record of Hormiini Förster, 1863, and Macrocentrinae Förster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for the fauna of Egypt, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 4722 (6): 555-570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.3
446987C7FFBB6E330984033E8659FD38.text	446987C7FFBB6E330984033E8659FD38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hormius sculpturatus Tobias 1967	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Hormius sculpturatus Tobias, 1967</p>
            <p>(Figs 1 (localities 4, 10, 11), 6A–C, 10B)</p>
            <p> Hormius sculpturatus Tobias, 1967: 386</p>
            <p>Body length: 3.3–3.4mm (excluding ovipositor)</p>
            <p>Coloration: head, mesoscutum, scutellum, mesopleuron reddish; metanotum, propodeum and mesosternum black; metasoma with T1 medially dark brown to black; rest of metasoma whitish with some parts pale brown in male and reddish-brown in female; scape, pedicel and basal half of flagellum reddish, rest of flagellum dark brown to black; legs straw yellow; wing hyaline with pale yellow pterostigma darkened apically; wing veins brownish; mandible pale yellow with black teeth.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. head smooth to weakly rugose, with fine transverse wrinkles (when seen from dorsal aspect); eye in dorsal view 1.85 × as long as temple; OOL: OD: POL= 12: 4.3: 5.5; malar space about as long as basal width of mandible; mesosoma 1.97 × as long as its height; mesoscutum (except posteriorly) and scutellum smooth and shiny; mesopleuron smooth and shiny except its anterior part finely punctate; propodeum coarsely rugose; antenna 21-segmented in female (23 in male), F1 0.68 × as long as F2, and 1.8 × its width apically; maxillary palp 0.85 × as long as head height; SR1 vein of fore wing not reaching wing apex, r 0.92 × as long as width of pterostigma; r: 3-SR: SRl = 18: 10: 79; hind wing: 2-SC+R: 1 r-m = 0.52; metasoma 2.6–3.2× as long as its maximum width, with long oval-shaped spiracular plates along lateral sides of T2–T6; T1 nearly as long as its apical width; ovipositor distinctly shorter than 0.5 × length of metasoma; ovipositor sheath slightly less than 0.14 × fore wing length, 1.50 × width of T1 apically and slightly more than 0.26–0.29 × metasomal length.</p>
            <p>
                 Material examined:   3♀, Sharm El Sheikh, Ras Mohammad, near  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.282833/lat 27.85403)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.282833&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.85403">Diver Training Rest</a>
                 (South Sinai) [27°51’ 14.512” N, 34°16’ 58.2” E] (Fig. 1, locality 10), 24.iv.2016, sweep net, leg. Y. Edmardash  ;   1♀, Farafrah Oasis,  Beir 5 [27°03.81” N, 27°55.47” E] (Fig.1, locality 4), 23.ii.2014, sweep net, on  Medicago sativa , leg. Usama Abu El Ghiet  ;   1♂, Sharm El Sheikh,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 34.268612/lat 27.820251)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=34.268612&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.820251">Wadi Khoshb</a>
                 (South Sinai) [27°49’ 12.9” N, 34°16’ 7.001” E] (Fig. 1, locality 11, 23.iv.2016, yellow pain, leg. Y. Edmardash. 
            </p>
            <p>General distribution: Eastern Palaearctic (Yu et al. 2016)</p>
            <p>Variations: in some females, scape and pedicel of antenna dark reddish brown, flagellum clear red.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/446987C7FFBB6E330984033E8659FD38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Edmardash, Yusuf A.;Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.;Gadallah, Neveen S.	Edmardash, Yusuf A., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M., Gadallah, Neveen S. (2020): First record of Hormiini Förster, 1863, and Macrocentrinae Förster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for the fauna of Egypt, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 4722 (6): 555-570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.3
446987C7FFB96E30098405938018FBC4.text	446987C7FFB96E30098405938018FBC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Hormius similis Szepligeti 1892	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Hormius similis Szépligeti, 1892</p>
            <p>(Figs 1 (locality 3), 7A–C, 9C)</p>
            <p> Hormius similis Szépligeti, 1892: 297 , 371 </p>
            <p>Body length: 2.4mm (excluding ovipositor)</p>
            <p>Coloration: head and mesosoma reddish (mesosoma without any black); metasoma and legs whitish (all telotarsi and claws dark brown); ovipositor brownish to dark brown; scape, pedicel and F1 yellowish to orange, rest of antenna brownish; mandibles yellowish with tips of teeth black; fore wing hyaline, pterostigma whitish with dark brown to black apex, wing veins dark brown (except whitish 1-SR+M and most of M+CU1).</p>
            <p> Diagnosis. head, mesoscutum, scutellum, mesopleuron and mesosternum are smooth and shiny; eye in dorsal view 1.2 × as long as temple; OOL: OD: PO= 19: 6: 10; malar space 2 × as long as width of mandible; antennal F1 1.2 × as long as F2, and 2.6 × its width apically; maxillary palp 0.75× as long as head height; mesosoma 1.35 × as long as its height; propodeum foveolate; vein SR1 of fore wing not reaching wing apex; vein 1-M regularly and obviously curved;  r slightly less than 0.6 × width of pterostigma; r: 3-SR: SRl = 18: 15: 71; metasoma 3.2 × as long as its maximum width; T1 1.17 × as long as its apical width; ovipositor relatively long; ovipositor sheath slender, densely setose along its whole length; ovipositor sheath about 0.28 × as long as fore wing, 2.5 × width of T1 apically and about 0.35 × metasomal length. </p>
            <p> Remarks: this species was synonymized with  H. moniliatus (Nees) by some authors (e.g. Tobias &amp; Jakimavicius (1986)); however, in 1998, Belokobylskij et al. examined the specimens and they were again treated as two valid species, based on morphological characters, adding  H. similis Szépligeti as stat. ressurr. ”. In the present study, it is obvious that they are different from each other based on characters in the key above. Other differences include: propodeum areolated in  similis (coarsely sculptured in  moniliatus ); vertex smooth in  similis (sculptured in  moniliatus ) (Belokobylskij et al. 1998; present study). </p>
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                 Material examined:   1♀,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.187668/lat 31.228367)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.187668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.228367">El Manzala Lake</a>
                 , El-Salam Canal (Daqahliya) [31°13’ 42.12” N, 32°11’ 15.6” E] (Fig. 1, locality 3), 25.iv.2015, sweep net, on shrubs, leg. Y. Edmardash &amp; Mustafa Mahmoud. 
            </p>
            <p>General distribution: Western Palaearctic (Yu et al. 2016)</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/446987C7FFB96E30098405938018FBC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Edmardash, Yusuf A.;Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.;Gadallah, Neveen S.	Edmardash, Yusuf A., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M., Gadallah, Neveen S. (2020): First record of Hormiini Förster, 1863, and Macrocentrinae Förster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for the fauna of Egypt, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 4722 (6): 555-570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.3
446987C7FFB96E370984003382D0FD8F.text	446987C7FFB96E370984003382D0FD8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Macrocentrus collaris (Spinola 1808)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Macrocentrus collaris (Spinola, 1808)</p>
            <p>(Figs 1 (locality 8), 8A–D, 10C–E)</p>
            <p> Bracon collaris Spinola, 1808: 140</p>
            <p>Body length (female): 5.0 mm. (excluding ovipositor)</p>
            <p>Coloration: head above antennae (dorsally), antennal scape and pedicel are dark reddish-brown; antennal flagellum black; propodeum dark reddish brown, slightly paler posteriorly; metasoma (except T2 medio-laterally orange) as well as ovipositor sheath dark brown to black. Frons (anteriorly behind antenna) clear reddish brown; clypeus and supraclypeal area, mandibles (except black apex) yellowish to orange; mesoscutum and scutellum reddish or yellowish; palpi and legs entirely yellowish; ovipositor yellow to orange, ovipositor sheath dark brown to black. Wings hyaline giving off some colored reflections apically, veins pale brown, pterostigma dark brown, largely yellow at base.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. eye in dorsal view 2.3 × as long as temple; inner margin of eye (just behind antennae) with short, fine yellowish pubescence; malar space distinctly shorter than basal width of mandible; clypeus slightly convex, wider than long (i.e. transverse); face smooth medially; antennal F1 1.3 × as long as F2, and 4.8 × its width apically; mandibles crossing, with inner tooth sharp and obviously shorter than outer one; temple smooth and shiny, shorter than longitudinal eye diameter; mesosoma relatively long, 1.65 × as long as its height; mesoscutum with deep notauli, dividing mesoscutum to three convex lobes that are smooth and shiny, posterior margin of mesoscutum with deep rounded depression; propodeum coarsely, transversely rugose; lateral sides of pronotum (propleuron) rugose; mesopleuron finely and superficially punctate; fore wing with r: 3-SR: SRl = 2.9: 5.2: 21; T1 1.7 × as long as its apical width; metacoxa relatively large, more than two times as long as mesocoxa; claws simple; metasomal T1 narrowed toward base, 1.7 × as long as its apical width; T2 distinctly longer than T1, parallel sided; ovipositor, at most, as long as metasomal length, with sharp pointed end, without subapical notch, ovipositor sheath flexible, 0.62 × as long as fore wing, densely setose.</p>
            <p>Male: resembles female except for: body including antenna black; legs with coxae, trochanters and femora are dark yellow to brown, rest yellowish; pterostigma narrower and largely dark brown except a small yellowish area at base; clypeus and supra-clypeal area as well as basal half of mandible, palpi somewhat yellowish to orange in color.</p>
            <p>Remarks: This species, as in all macrocentrines, has small pegs on the front side of trochantelli. Based on van Achterberg (1993a), they vary in number (2 or 3) and size (small or minute) in the different examined specimens in this species. In the Egyptian specimens, only two pegs can be seen under high magnification.</p>
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                 Material examined:   1♀, 1♂, Ismailia, El Tal El Kebeer [30°25’19.512” N, 32°17’42.58” E] (Fig.1, locality 8), 4.x.2012, Malaise trap, leg. Samar  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 32.295162/lat 30.422087)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=32.295162&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.422087">Mahmoud</a>
                 . 
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            <p>General distribution: Widely distributed in the Afrotropical, Neotropical, Oceanic, Oriental, and Palaearctic regions (Yu et al. 2016).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/446987C7FFB96E370984003382D0FD8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Edmardash, Yusuf A.;Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M.;Gadallah, Neveen S.	Edmardash, Yusuf A., Abu El-Ghiet, Usama M., Gadallah, Neveen S. (2020): First record of Hormiini Förster, 1863, and Macrocentrinae Förster, 1863 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for the fauna of Egypt, with the description of a new species. Zootaxa 4722 (6): 555-570, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4722.6.3
