identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A287C10D22FFCCFF1AABB7FBC3F8C8.text	03A287C10D22FFCCFF1AABB7FBC3F8C8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megatympanon Piza 1958	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Megatympanon Piza, 1958</p>
            <p>Figures 1–9</p>
            <p> Megatympanon Piza, 1958 ; Piza 1971; Reik, 1769; Rentz, 2001; Rentz, 2010; Fialho et. al, 2014; Cigliano et. al, 2023  Megatympanophon Rentz, 1979 (Misspelling)</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Sclerites of antennal sockets touching in midline, concealing the tip of fastigium (Fig. 2B). Thoracic auditory spiracle oval and wide, partially covered by the paranotum, free from pronotum (Fig. 2D). Sternites with two spine-shaped processes (Figs. 2E and 5E) (Fialho et al. 2014). Tegmina with distinct modifications in veins AA, CuP and CuA, forming two big mirror cells in basal area (Fig. 3 and 6).</p>
            <p>Distribution. Brazil: Espírito Santo (new record), Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais (new record), São Paraná, Paran (new record), Santa Catarina (new record) and Rio Grande do Sul (new record).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287C10D22FFCCFF1AABB7FBC3F8C8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello;Sobral, Rafael;Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Sobral, Rafael, Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva (2023): The Austral Predator Katydid-new species of Megatympanon Piza, 1958 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Listroscelidinae: Terpandrini) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Zootaxa 5263 (3): 430-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.7
03A287C10D21FFC8FF1AAD83FE16FD2B.text	03A287C10D21FFC8FF1AAD83FE16FD2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megatympanon speculatum Piza 1958	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Megatympanon speculatum Piza, 1958</p>
            <p>Figures 1–4 and 9</p>
            <p> Megatympanon speculatum Piza, 1958 ; Riek, 1976; Paschoal &amp; Barros, 1977; Rentz, 2001; Chamorro-Rengifo &amp; Braun, 2010; Chamorro-Rengifo, Braun &amp; Lopes-Andrade, 2014; Fialho et. al, 2014; Cigliano et. al, 2023. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Pronotal disc posteriorly forming a round projection with big black triangular spot, in dorsal view (Fig. 2C). Tegmina narrow with rounded apex (Fig. 3); total length of tegmina almost two times longer than body, in lateral view (Fig. 2A). Vein MA with one branch reaching apex of tegmina (Fig. 3). Cercus curved inwards in dorsal view, conical in lateral view, apically with tip small and curved inward (Figs. 2I–J). Subgenital plate trapezoidal, laterally concave and posteriorly projected with medial notch narrow and Y-shaped (Figs. 2I–J).</p>
            <p>Description. Male. We include here only characteristics that were not used in the original description made by Piza (1958) or in the redescription by Fialho et al. (2014).</p>
            <p>Thorax. Pronotal disc rectangular, without carina, anteriorly straight, slightly convex laterally and posteriorly, forming a round projection with big black triangular spot, in dorsal view (Fig. 2C); Dorsal-lateral suture slightly curved (Figs. 2D–E). Furcal suture bifurcated, V-shaped and concolorous with pronotal disc (Fig. 2E).</p>
            <p>Wings. Tegmina narrow with rounded apex (Fig. 3). Vein R slightly sinuous anteriorly and curved posteriorly, with many branches almost straight and parallel reaching anterior margin of tegmina; main branch of Vein R reaching apex of tegmina. Vein MA with one branch, anteriorly straight and posteriorly slightly curved, reaching apex of tegmina; Vein MP with four bifurcations at main branch and seven branches reaching posterior margin of tegmina. Vein CuA narrow, anteriorly curved, surrounding area of second mirror cell, medially straight and posteriorly curved; vein CuA with branches slightly curved, parallel and turned to apex, except by first branch curved to base of tegmina; vein CuP curved, wide, surrounding posterior margin of first mirror cell. Vein AA narrow, surrounding area of first mirror cell. Vein Sc sinuous with several short ramifications (Fig. 3).</p>
            <p>Left stridulatory file curved with apex straight and narrow; apical teeth short and close to each other; medial and basal teeth long and wide (Fig. 4A). Total length of left stridulatory file 4 mm, greater vein width of 0.5 mm and a total of 68 teeth (Fig. 4A). Right stridulatory file sinuous with apex straight and narrowing gradually; apical teeth short and close to each other; medial teeth big and sparse; basal teeth similar to medial teeth but shorter and closer to each other (Fig. 4B). Total length file of 4.3 mm, widest vein of 0.5 mm and total of 74 teeth (Figs. 4B).</p>
            <p>Abdomen. Cercus curved inwards in dorsal view, conical in lateral view, apically with tip small and curved inward; apex of cercus exceeding base of stylus; cercus with several short bristles (Figs. 2I–K). Subgenital plate trapezoidal, laterally concave and posteriorly projected with medial notch narrow and Y-shaped (Figs. 2I–K). Stylus short and triangular (Figs. 2I–K).</p>
            <p>Geographical records. Brazil: São Paulo, Minas Gerais (new record), Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo (new record) (Fig. 9).</p>
            <p> Material examined.   BRASIL, São Paulo, Salesópolis,  Est. Biol. Boracéria , 25.ii.1963, M. Werner &amp; H. Reichardt leg. /  Megatympanon speculatum Piza det. / MZSP 5356 (1J MZSP)  ;   Idem , 850m, 24.ii.1961, luz, Rabello leg. /  Megatympanon speculatum Piza det. / MZSP 5354 (1J MZSP)  ;   Idem,  Boracéia , 18-24.iii. 1989, 850m alt., A. Mesa, A. Van der Laan, H. Costa, L. Nadai, E. Zeffa &amp; M.C. Bianchi leg. / Coleção Alejo Mesa / MZSP 6063  (1J MZSP). </p>
            <p>Measurements (mm). J: TL: 36,1–34,5; TegL: 67,4 –66,7; TegH: 14,1–13,4; WF: 6,8–5,7; PL: 12,0–11,4; PH: 6,4–6,3; FF: 12,9–12,2; FT: 12,6–12,0; MF: 12,4–12,0; MT: 13,4–12,9; HF: 33,6–33,3; HT: 35,6–33,5; Lplac: 5,7–4,8; LC: 3,8–3,5.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287C10D21FFC8FF1AAD83FE16FD2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello;Sobral, Rafael;Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Sobral, Rafael, Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva (2023): The Austral Predator Katydid-new species of Megatympanon Piza, 1958 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Listroscelidinae: Terpandrini) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Zootaxa 5263 (3): 430-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.7
03A287C10D26FFC4FF1AACABFD58FA75.text	03A287C10D26FFC4FF1AACABFD58FA75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Megatympanon austroraptorum Mendes, Sobral & Silva-Neto 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Megatympanon austroraptorum Mendes, Sobral &amp; Silva-Neto sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Figures 1, 5–9</p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Pronotal disc posteriorly forming a triangular sharp projection in dorsal view (Fig. 5C). Tegmina ellipsoid with round apex (Fig. 6). Tegmina slightly longer than body, only with short portion of apex crossing the abdomen, in lateral view (Fig. 5A). Vein MA with four branch reaching apex of tegmina (Fig. 6). Cercus fang-shaped in dorsal view, conical in lateral view, apically with large tip curved inward (Figs. 5I–J). Subgenital plate trapezoidal, laterally concave and posteriorly bilobate with medial notch wide and V-shaped (Figs. 5I–K).</p>
            <p>Description. Holotype Male.</p>
            <p>Head. Head laterally wide, with frons and gena smooth, in frontal view (Fig. 5B); fastigium-vertex small and laterally compressed, in frontal view (Fig. 5B); Globular eyes (Figs. 5B–D). Mandibles symmetric (Figs. 5A–C).</p>
            <p>Thorax. Pronotal disc rectangular, without carina, anteriorly straight, laterally sharp and narrowing posteriorly, forming a triangular sharp projection in dorsal view (Fig. 5C); triangular posterior projection pointing upward, in lateral and frontal view (Figs. 5B and 5D); Dorsal-lateral suture curved (Figs. 5D–E). Furcal suture bifurcated and concolorous with pronotal disc (Fig. 5E). Mesobasisternum triangular-shaped, anteriorly concave and posteriorly narrow (Fig. 5E). Lateral lobes of mesobasisternum triangular, forming a sharp projection (Fig. 5E). Metabasisternum trapezoidal (Fig. 5E). Lateral lobes of mesobasisternum triangular, laterally slightly convex and posteriorly rounded, with medial projection acuminated and projected (Fig. 5E).</p>
            <p>Wings. Tegmina ellipsoid with round apex, presence of two big mirror cells in basal area (Fig. 6).</p>
            <p>Vein R slightly sinuous with innumerous branches almost straight reaching anterior margin of tegmina; last branch of Vein R reaching only the beginning of apical area of tegmina. Vein MA with basal half wide and slightly curved, posteriorly almost straight with two bifurcation of main branches at apical region; vein MP slightly curved, with two main branches reaching posterior margin of tegmina; one branch connecting to branches of vein CuA. Vein CuA narrow, anteriorly curved, surrounding area of second mirror cell and posteriorly with six branches; the first branch turned to base and the other turned to apex of tegmina. Vein CuP curved, large, surrounding posterior margin of first mirror cell. Vein AA narrow, surrounding area of first mirror cell. Vein Sc sinuous with many small branches.</p>
            <p>Left stridulatory file sinuous; teeth apical minor in relation to middle teeth (Fig. 7A). Total length of left stridulatory file 5 mm, greater vein width of 0.8 mm and a total of 54 teeth (Fig. 7A). Right stridulatory file sinuous, with basal half curved and apical half almost straight; basal half teeth short and increasing in size gradually to medial region; teeth on apical edges small (Fig. 7B). Total length file of 4 mm, widest vein of 0.7 mm and total of 55 teeth (Figs. 7B).</p>
            <p>Legs. Fore femur straight, with apical region slightly curved, presence of seven pairs of short ventral spines, being one pair apical and shorter and the others at medial region bigger than apical one, in lateral view (Fig. 5F). Fore tibia straight with six pairs of long ventral spines, thick and slightly curved, in lateral view; tympanic region slightly widened and with tympanic cavity almost completely closed, forming a short crevice (Fig. 5F). Mid femur straight, with apical region slightly curved, with seven of small ventral spines, in lateral view (Fig. 5G). Mid tibia straight with nine pairs of ventral spines long, thick and slightly curved, in lateral view (Fig. 5G). Hind femur elongated, narrow and enlarged at basal half, with several large ventral spines (Figs. 5A). Hind tibia straight, narrow, with several small ventral and dorsal spines (Figs. 5A). All legs with short bristles (Figs. 5A, F–G).</p>
            <p>Abdomen. Cercus fang-shaped in dorsal view, conical in lateral view, apically with large tip curved inward; apex of cercus not exceeding base of stylus; cercus with several short bristles (Figs. 5I–K). Subgenital plate trapezoidal, laterally concave and posteriorly bilobated with medial notch wide and V-shaped (Figs. 5I–K). Stylus long and narrow (Figs. 5I–K).</p>
            <p>Concealed male genitalia. Not examined.</p>
            <p>Coloration. Based on photos of live specimens (Fig. 8). Body mainly dark-green with smaller areas light green. Eyes dark brown with posterior strip greyish yellow. Scape greyish yellow; pedicel and the other antennomeres dark brown with black spots. Pronotal disc dark-green with posterior margin of lateral lobe with pale stripe. Tegmina dark-green; stridulatory area light brown with vein CuP pale anteriorly and light green posteriorly. Femora darkgreen with short spots light green; tibiae and tarsi light green with dorsal stripe orangish-pink. Abdominal segments light green.</p>
            <p>Female: Unknown.</p>
            <p>Etymology. The epithet is from Latin, austro (austral) + raptor (thief), meaning raptor austral, in reference to the predatory behavior of this katydid and to its distribution in southern Brazil.</p>
            <p>Geographical records. Brazil: Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul (Fig. 9).</p>
            <p> Type material.   Holotype J. BRASIL, Santa Catarina,  Rio Vermelho , ii.1950, Dirings leg. / MZSP 5366 (1J MZSP)  .  Paratypes: Idem, ii.1960 / MZSP 5367 (1J MZSP) ;  Idem, ii.1949 / MZSP 5365 (1J MZSP) ;  Idem, 24.iii.1950 / MZSP 5368 (1J MZSP). </p>
            <p>Measurements (mm). HolotypeJ: TL: 29,8; TegL: 34,2; TegH: 12,3; WF: 5,6; PL: 10,0; PH: 4,2; FF: 13,0; FT: 13,3; MF: 12,9; MT: 13,0; HF: 31,8; HT: 31,5; Lplac: 4,0; LC: 3,1.</p>
            <p>ParatypesJ: TL: 29,2–28,7; TegL: 36,8–36,4; TegH: 11,4–10,1; WF: 5,8–5,6; PL: 11,2–10,1; PH: 5,2–4,5; FF: 12,4–10,2; FT: 13,9–13,5; MF: 12,3–12,2; MT: 13,9–13,8; HF: 32,0–31,4; HT: 33,1–33,0; Lplac: 5,0–4,8; LC: 3,2–2,8.</p>
            <p> Comments. The new species was found mainly in areas corresponding to the Serra do Mar coastal forests ecoregion and with one record in the Alto Paraná Atlantic forest ecoregion. The distribution in the Serra do Mar is a feature shared by both species of  Megatympanon , but  M. austroraptorum sp. nov. occurs in a southernmost portion than  M. speculatum . Despite the near distribution, we did not find evidence of sympatry between both species. The Serra do Mar coastal forests are characterized by the coastal plains and chain of mountains, ranging from 20 m up to 2000 m of elevation. These differences in altitudes provide differences in climate and vegetation, which allows for great biological diversity in this ecoregion (Carlucci et al. 2021). The Serra do Mar is characterized by a great diversity of large tree species such as  Copaifera trapezifolia ,  Pouteria spp. ,  Chrysophyllum spp. , epiphytes, and also species of  Myrtaceae and  Melastomataceae (Schipper, 2023) . That habitat unfortunately has been highly fragmented by anthropic influence, with lowland forests depleted to the construction of urban areas and to slash-and-burn agriculture (Carlucci et al. 2021; Schipper, 2023). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A287C10D26FFC4FF1AACABFD58FA75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello;Sobral, Rafael;Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva	Mendes, Diego Matheus De Mello, Sobral, Rafael, Neto, Alberto Moreira Da Silva (2023): The Austral Predator Katydid-new species of Megatympanon Piza, 1958 (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Listroscelidinae: Terpandrini) from the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest. Zootaxa 5263 (3): 430-440, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.7, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.3.7
