identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
FD1287E2FFDEFF93FF18F8E25960FDB9.text	FD1287E2FFDEFF93FF18F8E25960FDB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Comatricha nigricapillitia (Nann. -Bremek. & Bozonnet) A. Castillo, G. Moreno & Illana 1997	<div><p>Comatricha nigricapillitia (Nann.-Bremek. &amp; Bozonnet) A. Castillo, G. Moreno &amp; Illana, in Castillo et al. (1997: 1331). Fig. 2</p> <p>Sporocarps scattered, stipitate, total height 1.62–1.86 mm. Sporotheca globose, 0.72–0.86 mm high, 0.78–0.96 diam. Hypothallus dark brown, shining, discoid. Stalk long, 1/2 to 4/7 of the total sporocarp height, 0.90–1.06 mm long, black, shining (Fig. 2A). Peridium evanescent, observed only as a collar at sporotheca base (Fig. 2A). Columella reaching about one-half of the sporotheca height, slightly tapering towards apex. Capillitium dense, black when spores are blown out, branching from columella at an acute angle, uniformly dark brown in transmitted light, threads rough, nodulose and spiny (Fig. 2B). Spores colour in mass not observed, dark brown in transmitted light, slightly paler on one side, globose, 10.5–12 μm in total range, 11.23 ±0.5 μm on average ±SD (n = 15), minutely warted (Figs 2C–D).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Tehama Co.: Well’s Cabin Campground, 6300 ft, on dead wood, 12 June 1966, DTK 3391, together with Meriderma sp. (as L. atrosporum, UC 1408219!).</p> <p>Notes:— Comatricha nigricapillitia was unknown to Kowalski, since it was described in the genus Lamproderma later (Nannenga-Bremekamp 1989). Due to evanescent peridium it is similar to the species from the genus Meriderma (= Lamproderma atrosporum agg.) and therefore it was identified by Kowalski (1970a) as L. atrosporum. The species is known from Europe (Poulain et al. 2011) and it has recently also been found in South America (Chile and Argentina) (Lado et al. 2013, Ronikier &amp; Lado 2015) and in North America based on the revision of material identified as Comatricha suksdorfii (Moreno et al. 2004b). All the collections revised by Moreno et al. (2004b) originate from Colorado. The Kowalski’s collection reported here extends the North American species distribution to the West (California).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFDEFF93FF18F8E25960FDB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFDFFF94FF18F9BA5B4FFE08.text	FD1287E2FFDFFF94FF18F9BA5B4FFE08.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Diacheopsis kowalskii Meyer & Poulain 1998	<div><p>Diacheopsis kowalskii Meyer &amp; Poulain (1998: 29). Fig. 3</p> <p>Elongated sporocarps or short plasmodiocarps in groups, sessile on a broad base, 0.96–3.10 × 0.84–1.84 mm, about 1 mm high, black, shining, without or almost without colour reflections, covered with needle-like crystals (Fig. 3A). Hypothallus thin, delicate, shining or inconspicuous. Stalk absent. Peridium persistent, attached to capillitium, hyaline and transparent when spores are blown out, pale brownish to almost hyaline in transmitted light, surface appearing smooth or slightly roughened by brown pigment, and then pigmented area cracked into patches. Columella absent. Capillitium not very dense, white when spores are blown out, reticulate, flattened, threads 2–6 μm wide, forming a complete net with widened junctions and no free ends, ends attached to peridium, bi-coloured in transmitted light, hyaline with brown stripes from brown, rough pigment (Figs 3B–C). Spores black in mass, moderately dark brown in transmitted light, slightly paler at one side, globose, (13.5)14–16(16.5) μm in total range, 15.12 ±0.6 μm on average ±SD (n = 30), covered with irregularly distributed, isolated spines about 1 μm high (Figs 3D–E), spines slender and either pointed or divided into several finger-like outgrowths by SEM (Figs 3F–G).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Crater Lake National Park, Park Headquarters, 6400 ft., on dead bark, 6 July 1967, DTK 6794, (as L. sauteri, UC 1408201!); Mt. Rainer National Park, 4 miles S of Cayuse Pass, 3500 ft., 9 June 1968, DTK 8356, (as L. sauteri, UC 1408280!).</p> <p>Notes:—Examined specimens of Diacheopsis kowalskii are typical in respect to all characteristic features (Meyer &amp; Poulain 1998): bi-coloured reticulate capillitium composed of flattened threads, peridium surface covered with needle-like crystals, and spiny spores. Spores of examined specimens are covered with slender spines (Figs 3F–G) and they are very similar to the spores of Lamproderma sauteri (Figs 19F–G). Apparently Kowalski (1970a) identified these collections (as L. sauteri) based mainly on spore ornamentation (see the chapter Discussion). Diacheopsis kowalskii is known from North America and Europe (Poulain et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFDFFF94FF18F9BA5B4FFE08	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFD9FF95FF18FC665901F7CD.text	FD1287E2FFD9FF95FF18FC665901F7CD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma arcyrioides (Sommerf.) Rostafinski 1874	<div><p>Lamproderma arcyrioides (Sommerf.) Rostafiński (1874: 206). Fig. 5</p> <p>Sporocarps in loose groups, stipitate, total height 1.44–2.26 mm. Sporotheca globose or subglobose, 0.82–1.40 mm high, 0.84–1.56 mm diam. Hypothallus red brown, discoid or continuous under several sporocarps. Stalk moderately long, 2/7 to 1/2, usually about 1/2, of the total sporocarp height, 0.56–1.12 mm long, black, shining. Peridium persistent, dehiscing in large patches, surface smooth, strongly shining, covered with needle-like crystals, with blue, violet, green and yellow reflections (Fig. 5A) also when spores are blown out, pale brown and rough from brownish pigment in transmitted light, darker at sporotheca base. Columella reaching about one-half of the sporotheca height, narrow, cylindrical (Fig. 5C). Capillitium originating from the greater part of the columella, radiating, moderately dense, brown with white extremities when spores are blown out, rusty brown in transmitted light, with many anastomoses especially in peripheral part, extremities paler (Figs 5B–C). Spores in mass dark brown, blackish brown, moderately pale brown in transmitted light, slightly darker at one side, globose 9–11(11.5) μm in total range, 10.12 ±0.6 μm on average ±SD (n = 180), covered with densely arranged warts (Figs 5D–E), baculate by SEM, baculae of uneven surface (Figs 5F–G).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Tehama Co.: 3 miles E of Mineral, 5500 ft., on decaying twigs, 30 April 1966, DTK 2913 (as L. carestiae, UC 1408227!); Lassen Park, 6 miles S of Lassen Park, 5800 ft., on dead twigs, 27 April 1968, DTK 8286, together with Lamproderma echinosporum (as L. echinosporum, UC 1408254!); 2 miles S of Lassen Park, 6000 ft., on decayed wood, 21 May 1966, DTK 3060 (as L. carestiae, UC 1408210!); Butte Co.: 4 miles above Stirling City, 4000 ft., on dead wood, 27 May 1967, DTK 6247 (as L. carestiae, UC 1408245!); Siskiyou Co.: Mt. Shasta, 7200 ft., on dead wood, 4 July 1967, DTK 6682 (as L. carestiae, UC 1408270!); Shasta Co.: Lassen Park, Hat Lake, 6500 ft., on leaves, 1 July 1967, DTK 6510 (as L. carestiae, UC 1408242!); Crater Lake National Park, Garbage Dump, 6400 ft., on dead wood, 8 July 1967, DTK 6877 (as L. carestiae, UC 1408264!).</p> <p>Notes:—All specimens identified by Kowalski (1970a) as L. arcyrioides turned out to be L. pulveratum (see comment to this species below), while all specimens identified by me as L. arcyrioides were identified by Kowalski (1970a) as L. carestiae. Lamproderma carestiae was defined by Kowalski (1970a) as a species with short stipe, dark brown capillitium, colourless only at the extremities, and densely spinulose, uniformly coloured spores 10–12 μm, while L. arcyrioides was defined as a species with distinctly pale capillitium tips and minutely warted spores 8–11 μm in diam. Interestingly, Kowalski (1970a) believed that L. arcyrioides and L. carestiae frequently interbreed and that the separation of these two species is difficult. Apparently, L. caresiae ss. Kowalski (1970a) is a scpecies complex including L. arcyrioides, L. ovoideum, L. sauteri var. atrogriseum and L. aff. ovoideum (Fig. 1). For further information, see comments under these species. Lamproderma arcyrioides occurs in Europe, North America and probably Asia (Poulain et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFD9FF95FF18FC665901F7CD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFDBFF98FF18F9AC5AA5FE2C.text	FD1287E2FFDBFF98FF18F9AC5AA5FE2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma arcyrionema Rostafinski 1874	<div><p>Lamproderma arcyrionema Rostafiński (1874: 208). Fig. 6</p> <p>Sporocarps scattered, stipitate, total height 1.10–2.06 mm. Sporotheca globose, 0.36–0.60 mm high, 0.36–0.62 mm diam (Fig. 6A). Hypothallus red brown, discoid. Stalk long, 3/5 to 7/9 of the total sporocarp height, 0.70–1.46 mm long, black, shining (Figs 6A–B). Peridium persistent, dehiscing in large patches, remaining as a collar at sporotheca base, sometimes peridium breaks first and collar is visible under closed sporotheca, surface rough, golden, sometimes with violet reflections also when spores are blown out (Figs 6A–B), pale brown and rough from brownish pigment in transmitted light, pitted. Columella reaching about one-half of the sporotheca height, divided at apex into several primary branches of the capillitium (Fig. 6C). Capillitium moderately dense, brown when spores are blown out, darker, blackish brown in central part, fragile, easily breaking during preparation, uniformly dark brown in transmitted light, primary branches about 3–5 μm wide, smooth or only slightly roughened, in peripheral part threads about 1 μm wide, ends wavy, looped and rough. Spores brown in mass, pale grey brown in transmitted light, uniformly coloured, globose or subglobose, (6.5)7–8.5 μm in total range, 7.60 ±0.5 μm on average ±SD (n = 60), covered with warts and groups of darker and larger warts (Figs 6D–E), pilate by SEM, pilae with rounded apex covered with wartlets (Figs 6F–G).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Whatcom Co.: 2 miles E. of Glacier, on decayed wood, 17 June 1968, DTK 8878 (as L. arcyrionema, UC 1408266!); DTK 8883 (as L. arcyrionema, UC 1408236!); Siskiyou Co.: Panther Meadows Campground, 7600 ft., 25 June 1966, DTK 3682 (as L. arcyrionema, UC 1445742!).</p> <p>Notes:— Lamproderma arcyrionema was interpreted by Kowalski (1970a) in the present sense: as non-nivicolous species with columella divided at the apex into primary branches, with entirely dark brown capillitium with looped threads at extremities, and with spores ornamentation in the form of warts and groups of larger, darker warts (Poulain et al. 2011). All Kowalski’s (1970a) specimens of that species were confirmed to be L. arcyrionema (Fig. 1). The species is cosmopolitan in distribution (Poulain et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFDBFF98FF18F9AC5AA5FE2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFD5FF9AFF18FF465D69FE2C.text	FD1287E2FFD5FF9AFF18FF465D69FE2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma argenteobrunneum A. Ronikier, Lado & Mar. Mey.	<div><p>Lamproderma argenteobrunneum A. Ronikier, Lado &amp; Mar. Mey., in Ronikier et al. (2010: 719). Fig. 7</p> <p>For description see Ronikier et al. (2010).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Butte Co.: 4 miles above Stirling City, 4000 ft., on bark, 9 May 1969, DTK 10016 (as L. fuscatum, UC 1408212!); Olympic National Park, Hurricane Ridge, 5200 ft., on twigs, 27 June 1968, DTK 9576 (as L. fuscatum, UC 1408234!); 24 June 1968, DTK 9361 (as L. fuscatum, UC 1408277!); Mount Rainier National Park, Bench Lake Trail, 4500 ft., on twig, 13 June 1968, DTK 8630 (as L. fuscatum, UC 1408271!).</p> <p>Notes:— Lamproderma argenteobrunneum is a very characteristic species with silvery, persistent peridium (Fig. 7A), dense capillitium (Fig. 7B) and rusty brown spores covered with spines fusing to form irregular short ridges (Figs 7C–D, E–F). All specimens of L. argenteobrunneum were identified by Kowalski (1970a) as L. fuscatum Meyl. Kowalski (1970a) considered L. fuscatum to be the only Lamproderma species with uniformly rusty brown colour of peridium, capillitium and spores, a taxon easily recognized in the field. He studied Meylan’s collections of L. fuscatum and noticed differences in spore ornamentation—spinulose in the Europaean material and warted with slightly elongated warts in the United States material. He believed that these differences may show some genetic divergence between the two populations, but they are not large enough to warrant the separation of the two populations into different taxa. Kowalski (1970a) in fact noticed one of the main differences between Lamproderma fuscatum (with evanescent peridium, currently classified within Meriderma) and L. argenteobrunneum (persistent peridium), but since he depreciated differences in peridium he could not recognize the two species as separate taxa. Among specimens identified by Kowalski (1970a) as L. fuscatum there is also another species, L. kowalskii that has persistent peridium and warted spores (see comment to L. kowalskii below). For other comments see Ronikier et al. (2010). Lamproderma argenteobrunneum is known from North America and Europe (Ronikier et al. 2010, Poulain et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFD5FF9AFF18FF465D69FE2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFD6FF9AFF18FDF15CCBF988.text	FD1287E2FFD6FF9AFF18FDF15CCBF988.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma biasperosporum Kowalski 1968	<div><p>Lamproderma biasperosporum Kowalski (1968: 758). Fig. 8</p> <p>Sporocarps scattered, stipitate, total height 0.4–1.28 mm (Figs 8A–B). Sporotheca globose, 0.26–0.54 mm high, 0.26– 0.50 mm diam. Hypothallus, red brown, discoid. Stalk long, more rarely short, 1/4 to 5/7 of the total sporocarp height, 0.10–0.90 mm long, black, shining (Figs 8A–B). Peridium persistent, dehiscing in patches, remaining as a collar at sporotheca base, surface rough, silver, golden (Fig. 8A), pale brown and smooth or rough from brownish pigment in transmitted light. Columella reaching one-half of the sporotheca height, narrowly conical to cylindrical, divided at apex, red brown (Fig. 8C). Capillitium loose, white when spores are blown out (Fig. 8B), very pale brown in transmitted light, slightly darker near columella, becoming gradually paler toward extremities, branching radially from the top of the columella, branches delicate and thin, near columella about 1–1.5(2) μm wide, dichotomously branched, with few anastomoses, smooth, in peripheral part threads about 0.5–1 μm wide, with many anastomoses, capillitial threads resembling non-septate fungal hyphae (Fig. 8C). Spores dark brown in mass, pale grey brown in transmitted light, uniformely coloured, globose, (7)8–9(9.5) μm in total range, 8.46 ±0.4 μm on average ±SD (n = 270), covered with warts and groups of darker and larger warts (Figs 8D–E), punctate by SEM (Figs 8F–G).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Tehama Co.: Well’s Cabin Campground, 6300 ft., on decayed wood, 24 June 1967, DTK 6418 (as L. biasperosporum, UC 1408289!); Shasta Co.: Lassen Volcanic National Park, Near Summit Lake, 6700 ft., on decayed wood, 2 July 1967, DTK 6557 (as L. biasperosporum, UC 1408257!); Lassen Volcanic National Park, King’s Creek, 7200 ft., on dead wood, 27 July 1967, DTK 7531 (as L. biasperosporum, UC 1408288!); Siskiyou Co.: Mt. Shasta, 7600 ft., on dead wood, 24 July 1967, DTK 7312 (as L. biasperosporum, UC 1408295!); DTK 7311 (as L. biasperosporum, UC 1407698!); DTK 7310 (as L. biasperosporum, UC 1408249!); DTK 7356, together with Enerthenema sp. (as L. biasperosporum, UC 1408290!); 25 July 1967, DTK 7442 (as L. biasperosporum, UC 1408292!); Crater Lake National Park, Cleetwood, 7000 ft., on decayed wood, 7 July 1967, DTK 6854, together with Cribraria sp. (as L. biasperosporum, UC 1408293!).</p> <p>Notes:— Lamproderma biasperosporum is simillar to L. arcyrionema, but clearly differs from the latter by sporocarp size (sporotheca less than 0.5 mm in diam.; Figs 8A–B), capillitium colour that is white when spores are blown out (Fig. 8B) and the type of capillitium that branches radially from the top of the columella (Fig. 8C). For more detailed comparison of these two species, see Kowalski (1968, 1970a). The substrate noted by Kowalski (1968, 1970a) for L. biasperosporum was decaying coniferous wood. According to my observation the species occurs on dead wood and more often on basidiomes of various corticioid fungi. All specimens of L. biasperosporum were confiremd to be this species (Fig. 1). The species occurs in North America, Africa and Asia (Poulain et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFD6FF9AFF18FDF15CCBF988	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFD6FF9BFF18F95D5B30FE2C.text	FD1287E2FFD6FF9BFF18F95D5B30FE2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma columbinum (Pers.) Rostaf.	<div><p>Lamproderma columbinum (Pers.) Rostaf. in Fuckel (1873: 69). Fig. 9</p> <p>Sporocarps scattered, stipitate, total height 2.44–3.94 mm. Sporotheca ovoid to shortly cylindrical, 0.54–1.00 mm high, 0.44–0.80 mm diam (Fig. 9A). Hypothallus thick at stalk base but small, red brown, discoid. Stalk very long, 2/3 to 4/5 of the total sporocarp height, 1.66–3.20 mm long, black, shining (Figs 9A–B). Peridium persistent, dehiscing in patches, surface rough, with blue and violet colour reflections, pale brown and rough from pale brownish pigment in transmitted light. Columella reaching about 2/3 of the sporotheca height, massive, narrowly conical to cylindrical (Fig. 9C). Capillitium dense, pale when spores are blown out, brownish at base and white at extremities, pale in transmitted light, slightly darker near columella (Figs 9B–C), becoming gradually paler toward extremities, branches delicate and thin, near the columella about 1–2(3) μm wide, dichotomously branched, with few anastomoses in central part and many anastomoses at extremities, forming small-meshed net, rough from brownish pigment, in peripheral part threads about 0.5–1 μm wide, with zebra-like pattern from discontinuous incrusting pigment. Spores dark brown in mass, pale grey brown in transmitted light, uniformly coloured, globose to subglobose, 11.5–14(14.5) μm in total range, 12.87 ±0.7 μm on average ±SD (n = 120), covered with irregularly distributed warts 0.5–1 μm high (Figs 9D–E), baculate by SEM, baculae cylindrical (Figs 9F–G).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Mendocino Co.: MacKerricher Beach State Park, on decayed wood [covered with mosses], 25 January 1967, DTK 4826 (as L. columbinum, UC 1408267!), DTK 4824 (as L. columbinum, UC 1408223!); 7 April 1968, DTK 8055 (as L. columbinum, UC 1408228!); on bark [covered with mosses], 8 April 1968, DTK 8087 (as L. columbinum, UC 1408222!).</p> <p>Notes:— Lamproderma columbinum is very characteristic species due to the long but massive stalk, small sporotheca and thick columella. All specimens identified by Kowalski (1970a) as L. columbinum were confirmed to be this species. The species is cosmopolitan (Poulain et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFD6FF9BFF18F95D5B30FE2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFD0FF9DFF18F98358A4FE64.text	FD1287E2FFD0FF9DFF18F98358A4FE64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma disseminatum Kowalski 1970	<div><p>Lamproderma disseminatum Kowalski (1970a: 663). Fig. 10</p> <p>Sporocarps scattered, stipitate, total height 0.92–1.42 mm (Fig. 10A). Sporotheca globose, 0.70–1.24 mm high, 0.74–1.40 mm diam. Hypothallus inconspicuous, red brown, discoid. Stalk short, up to 1/3 of the total sporocarp height, 0.18–0.38 mm long, black, shining (Fig. 10A). Peridium persistent, dehiscing in large patches, remaining at sporotheca base, surface smooth, silvery, without colour reflections, pale brown with brown to dark brown in places stellate-reticulate pattern in transmitted light (Figs 10A, C). Columella reaching 3/5 of the sporotheca height, narrowly conical. Capillitium black when spores are blown out, uniformly black under reflected light, uniformly dark brown in transmitted light, covered with scattered spines and nodules especially in peripheral part (Fig. 10B). Spores dark brown in mass, distinctly bi-coloured in transmitted light, hyaline to almost hyaline on one side and dark brown on the other side, globose, 11–14 μm in total range, 12.47 ±0.7 μm on average ±SD (n = 60), irregularly warted (Figs 10D–E), warts covered with tiny wartlets when observed by SEM (Figs 10F–G).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Tehama Co.: 5 miles of Child’s Meadows, 5100 ft, on dead wood, 30 April 1966, DTK 2863 (as L. disseminatum, UC 1408216!); 3 miles of Child’s Meadows, 5200 ft, on dead wood, 20 May 1967, DTK 6211 Type (as L. disseminatum, UC 1408238!).</p> <p>Notes:— Lamproderma disseminatum is a very characteristic species due to the unique pattern on the inner peridium surface (Fig. 10C). Silvery sporothecae, dark and rough capillitium and bi-coloured spores covered with warts with wartlets when observed by SEM are also distinctive characters. All specimens identified by Kowalski (1970a) were confirmed to be L. disseminatum. The species is known from North America and Europe (Poulain et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFD0FF9DFF18F98358A4FE64	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFD1FF9FFF18F85C5965FDB9.text	FD1287E2FFD1FF9FFF18F85C5965FDB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma echinosporum Meylan 1924	<div><p>Lamproderma echinosporum Meylan (1924: 241). Fig. 11</p> <p>Sporocarps in loose groups or scattered, stipitate, total height 1.50–2.28 mm (Fig. 11A). Sporotheca globose or subglogose, 1.00– 1.40 mm high, 1.02–1.40 mm diam, silvery grey with numerous, small, depressed blackish brown patches, with faint colour reflections, brownish at base (Fig. 11A). Hypothallus orange brown, discoid. Stalk short to long, 1/4 to 1/2 of the total sporocarp height, 0.40–1.08 mm long, black, tapering upwards (Fig. 11A). Peridium persistent, dehiscing irregularly in large patches from apex, often remaining in the lower half of sporotheca, hyaline with blackish brown darker patches in the upper part of sporotheca in transmitted light, often almost uniformly brown at the base of sporotheca (Fig. 11B). Columella reaching about one-half of the sporotheca height, cylindrical (Fig. 11B). Capillitium originating from the upper half of columella, dense, rigid, pale when spores are blown out, brown in central part and white at extremities, tips white, dark brown with hyaline extremities in transmitted light, with many anastomoses and pointed ends (Fig. 11B). Spores dark brown in mass, dark brown in transmitted light, darker at one side, with small to large germ pore and then eyeball-like in shape, globose, (13.5)14–17(18.5) μm in total range, 15.47 ±1.0 μm on average ±SD (n = 150), covered with loosely arranged, long spines about 1 μm high (Figs 11C–D), baculate by SEM, baculae coralloid at the top (Figs 11E–F).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Tehama Co.: Well’s Cabin Campground, 6300 ft., on dead twigs, 18 June 1966, DTK 3496 together with L. pulveratum (as L. echinosporum, UC 1408226!); 24 June 1967, DTK 6275 (as L. echinosporum, UC 1408213!); Tehama Co.: 6 miles S of Lassen Park, 5800 ft., on dead twigs, 27 April 1968, DTK 8286 together with L. arcyrioides (as L. echinosporum, UC 1408254!); Mt. Rainer National Park, 4 miles S of Cayuse Pass, 3500 ft., on twig, 11 June 1968, DTK 8456, (as L. echinosporum, UC 1408221!); Olympic National Park, 2 miles below Hurricane Ridge, on twig, 22 June 1968, DTK 9262 (as L. echinosporum, UC 1408230!).</p> <p>Notes:— Lamproderma echinosporum is easy to identify based on peridium with depressed blackish brown patches and large, distinctly spiny spores very often with a large germ pore area. For a detailed description and comments see Kowalski (1970b). All specimens identified by Kowalski (1970a) as L. echinosporum were confirmed to be this species. Interestingly, North American specimens are characterised by long stalk (Fig. 11A) what makes them more similar to the South American population (see Ronikier &amp; Lado 2015) than to the European one. The species occurs in Europe, Asia, North America and South America (Wrigley de Basanta et al. 2010, Poulain et al. 2011, Ronikier &amp; Lado 2015).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFD1FF9FFF18F85C5965FDB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFD3FF9FFF18FD4D5B6DFB78.text	FD1287E2FFD3FF9FFF18FD4D5B6DFB78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma kowalskii A. Ronikier, Lado & Mar. Mey.	<div><p>Lamproderma kowalskii A. Ronikier, Lado &amp; Mar. Mey., in Ronikier et al. (2010: 722). Fig. 12</p> <p>For description see Ronikier et al. (2010).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Tehama Co.: Well’s Cabin Camp ground, 6300 ft., on twigs, 24 June 1967, DTK 6408 (as L. fuscatum, UC 1408233!, holotype); Tehama Co.: 3 miles W of Child’s Meadow, 5200 ft., on dead wood, 20 May 1967, DTK 6169 (as L. fuscatum, UC 1408279!); 3 miles E of Mineral, on decayed wood, DTK 6161 (as L. fuscatum UC 1408235!); 1 mile S of Lassen National Park, on dead twigs, 28 May 1966, DTK 3173 (as L. fuscatum, UC 1408269!); Siskiyou Co.: Mt. Shasta, 7600 ft., on dead twigs, DTK 7453 (as L. fuscatum, UC 1408275!).</p> <p>Notes:— Lamproderma kowalskii is very similar to L. argenteobrunneum from which it differs in spore ornamentation (Fig. 12C–F), and to Meriderma fuscatum (Meyl.) Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain from which it can be distinguished by persistent peridium (Fig. 12A). All three species share similar, rusty brown colours of spores in mass and capillitium. Depreciating peridium characters, Kowalski (1970a) classified all rusty brown specimens as one species Lamproderma fuscatum (see comments to L. argenteobrunneum). For further comments see Ronikier et al. (2010). Lamprorderma kowalskii is known from North America (Ronikier et al. 2010, Poulain et al. 2011), and it has recently been reported from Europe (Erastova et al. 2017).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFD3FF9FFF18FD4D5B6DFB78	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFD3FF80FF18FB0D5ACAFE09.text	FD1287E2FFD3FF80FF18FB0D5ACAFE09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma maculatum Kowalski. He 1970	<div><p>Lamproderma maculatum Kowalski (1970a: 654). Fig. 13</p> <p>Sporocarps in large colonies, loosely arranged, stipitate, total height 1.14–1.82 mm (Fig. 13A). Sporotheca globose, 0.70–1.18 mm high, 0.64–1.10 mm diam, with numerous, blue and violet colour reflections, rarely without reflections and then blackish, covered with needle-like crystals, with well-visible depressed, dark brown patches, fusing into large areas at the base of sporotheca (Fig. 13A). Hypothallus well developed, red-brown, continuous and connecting many sporocarps. Stalk 1/4 to 1/2 of the total sporocarp height, 0.36–0.58 mm long, black (Fig. 13A). Peridium persistent, thin, dehiscing irregularly in large patches, hyaline with well-visible brown patches in transmitted light (Fig. 13C), dark brown at the base of sporotheca. Columella reaching about one-half of the sporotheca height, narrowly conical or only slightly expanded at apex. Capillitium originating from the upper part of the columella, dense, rigid, reddish brown when spores are blown out, dark brown with hyaline extremities in transmitted light, with many anastomoses forming small-meshed reticulum, with incrusting pigment (Fig. 13B). Spores in mass dark brown, blackish brown, dark brown in transmitted light, paler at one side, globose 12.5–15.5(16) μm in total range, 13.98 ±0.8 μm on average ±SD (n = 170), covered with low and densely arranged warts (Figs 13D–E), aculeate by SEM, ornamentation less than 0.5 μm high (Figs 13F–G).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Tehama Co.: 3 miles W, of Child’s Meadows, 5200 ft., on bark, 20 May 1967, DTK 6200, (as L. maculatum, UC 1408239!, type); 3 miles E of Mineral, 5000 ft., on dead twig, 20 May 1967, DTK 6100 (as L. maculatum, UC 1408203!); Well’s Cabin Campground, 6300 ft., on dead twigs, 18 June 1966, DTK 3470, together with Meriderma sp. (as L. sauteri, UC 1408286!); Butte Co.: 4 miles E of Inskip, 5500 ft., on decayed twig, 23 April 1966, DTK 2813 (as L. maculatum, UC 1408205!); Siskiyou Co.: Mt. Shasta, 7600 ft., on dead twig, 25 July 1967, DTK 7396 (as L. maculatum, UC 1408215!); Mt. Rainer National Park, Bench Lake Trail, 4500 ft., on twigs, 13 June 1968, DTK 8664 (as L. maculatum, UC 1408214!); Shasta Co.: Lassen Volcanic National Park, near Summit Lake, 6700 ft., on twigs, 2 July 1967, DTK 6551, together with Meriderma sp. (as L. atrosporum, UC 1408251!).</p> <p>Notes:—All studied specimens matched well Kowalski’s (1970a) description and they were confirmed to be L. maculatum. The species is characterized by peridium with brown, depressed patches (Figs 13A, C) and large, dark brown, densely warted spores (Figs 13D–G). Additionally, one collection of L. sauteri was found to represent L. maculatum, but it seems to be rather an oversight or a mistake than a result of differences in original treatment of L. maculatum by Kowalski (1970a), since he describes in detail the characters distinguishing the two species (Kowalski 1970a). Lamproderma maculatum is the most similar to L. pseudomaculatum Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain that differs in more delicate and paler capillitium and slightly smaller spores (Poulain et al. 2011). Lamproderma maculatum is known from Europe, North America, Asia, South America and Australia (Stephenson et al. 2007b, Stephenson &amp; Shadwick 2009, Poulain et al. 2011, Ronikier &amp; Lado 2015).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFD3FF80FF18FB0D5ACAFE09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFCDFF82FF18F9AE5C0AFD5C.text	FD1287E2FFCDFF82FF18F9AE5C0AFD5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma ovoideoechinulatum Mar. Mey. & Poulain	<div><p>Lamproderma ovoideoechinulatum Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain, in Poulain &amp; Meyer (2005: 17). Fig. 14</p> <p>Sporocarps in loose groups, stipitate, total height 1.76–2.52 mm (Figs A–C). Sporotheca ovoid, always higher than wide, base obtuse or broadly conical, more rarely slightly decurrent on the stalk, 1.30–1.64 mm high, 1.04–1.32 mm diam, with numerous, mostly blue green, but also with violet and yellow colour reflections, brownish at base (Figs 14A–B). Hypothallus well developed, red brown, continuous and connecting many sporocarps. Stalk 1/5 to 2/5 of the total sporocarp height, 0.36–0.96 mm long, black, tapering upwards (Figs 14A–C). Peridium persistent, thin, thicker only at base, dehiscing irregularly in large patches, with persistent colour reflections when spores are blown out, hyaline and smooth in transmitted light in upper part of sporotheca, pale red brown at the base of the sporotheca. Columella reaching about one-half of the sporotheca height, cylindrical or tapering upwards, often with membranous expansions at apex (Fig. 14D). Capillitium originating from the greater part of the columella, dense, rigid, brown with white extremities when spores are blown out, rusty brown, dark brown with hyaline extremities in transmitted light, with many anastomoses and many pointed ends (Fig. 14D). Spores in mass dark brown, blackish brown, dark brown in transmitted light, slightly paler at one side, globose 13.5–15.5(16) μm in total range, 14.77 ±0.5 μm on average ±SD (n = 60), covered with spines about 1 μm high (Figs 14E–F), baculate by SEM, baculae long and uneven at apices (Figs 14G–H).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Tehama Co.: 3 miles E of Mineral, 5000 ft., on duff, 20 May 1967, DTK 6147 (as L. sauteri, UC 1408237!); 3 miles W of Child’s Meadows, 5200 ft., on bark, 20 May 1967, DTK 6223 (as L. sauteri, UC 1408283!).</p> <p>Notes:— Lamproderma ovoideoechinulatum is a recently described species (Poulain &amp; Meyer 2005) that was not known to Kowalski (1970a), who apparently treated L. sauteri in a wider sense including specimens with ovoid sporothecae. Two of the specimens identified by Kowalski (1970a) as L. sauteri have clearly ovoid sporothecae with dark capillitium originating from the greater part of the columella (Fig. 14D)—the character of L. ovoideoechinulatum. Since L. sauteri and L. ovoideum have similar spores (Figs 14E–H, 19D–G), Kowalski (1970a) who depreciated sporotheca shape and overestimated spore characteristics could not tell these two morphotypes apart. Lamproderma ovoideoechinulatum is known from Europe, North America and Asia (Poulain et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFCDFF82FF18F9AE5C0AFD5C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFCFFF84FF18FF4558A5FE2D.text	FD1287E2FFCFFF84FF18FF4558A5FE2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma ovoideum Meylan 1932	<div><p>Lamproderma ovoideum Meylan (1932: 370). Fig. 15</p> <p>Sporocarps in loose groups, stipitate, total height 1.28–1.72 mm (Fig. 15A). Sporotheca ovoid, usually higher than wide, base obtuse or broadly conical, 0.72–1.26 mm high, 0.72–1.10 mm diam, brown, only slightly iridescent with blue, violet and golden reflections (Fig. 15A). Hypothallus well developed, red brown, continuous and connecting many sporocarps. Stalk 1/4 to 4/9 of the total sporocarp height, 0.40–0.64 mm long black (Figs 15A–B). Peridium persistent, thin, thicker only at base, dehiscing irregularly in large patches, brown in transmitted light, inner surface rough. Columella reaching about one-half of the sporotheca height, cylindrical or tapering upwards (Figs 15B–C). Capillitium originating from the greater part of the columella, dense, rigid, brown with white extremities when spores are blown out, rusty brown, dark brown with hyaline extremities in transmitted light, with many anastomoses and many pointed ends (Figs 15B–C). Spores in mass dark brown, blackish brown, moderately brown in transmitted light, slightly paler at one side, globose (12)13.0–15 μm in total range, 13.90 ±0.7 μm on average ±SD (n = 30), covered with spines (Figs 15D–E), baculate by SEM, baculae about 1 μm high, with slightly irregular tips (Figs 15F–G).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Mt. Rainer Nat. Park, Bench Lake Trail, 4500 ft., on twigs, 10 June 1968, DTK 8401 (as L. carestiae, UC 1408273!).</p> <p>Notes:— Kowalski (1970a) did not recognize L. ovoideum as a separate taxon, but considered it to be conspecific with L. sauteri. Interestingly, however, none of the revised specimens of L. sauteri turned out to be L. ovoideum. Only one specimen of typical L. ovoideum was found in the examined material and this collection was originally identified as L. carestiae. Lamproderma carestiae was considered by Kowalski (1970a) as including L. ovoideum var. cucumer Meyl., currently treated at a species level as L. cucumer (Meyl.) Nowotny &amp; H. Neubert. Lamproderma ovoideum occurs in Europe, North and South Americas, Asia, Australia and New Zealand (Stephenson et al. 1992, Stephenson &amp; Johnston 2003, Stephenson et al. 2007a, b, Stephenson &amp; Shadwick 2009, Poulain et al. 2011, Ronikier &amp; Lado 2015).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFCFFF84FF18FF4558A5FE2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFC8FF84FF18FDF15A0AFA50.text	FD1287E2FFC8FF84FF18FDF15A0AFA50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma ovoideum	<div><p>Lamproderma aff. ovoideum Fig. 16</p> <p>Sporocarps in loose groups, stipitate, total height 2.34–3.20 mm (Figs 16A–B). Sporotheca ovoid, higher than wide, base obtuse, broadly conical or slightly decurrent on the stalk, 1.30–1.84 mm high, 1.04–1.5 mm diam, with numerous, blue, violet and green colour reflections, brownish at base (Figs 16A–B). Hypothallus well-developed, red-brown, continuous and connecting many sporocarps. Stalk 1/3 to 4/9 of the total sporocarp height, 0.80–1.40 mm long, black (Figs 16A–B). Peridium persistent, thin, thicker only at the base, dehiscing irregularly in large patches, with persistent colour reflections when spores are blown out (Fig. 16B), hyaline and smooth in upper part of sporotheca in transmitted light, pale brown at the base of sporotheca. Columella reaching about one-half of the sporotheca height, cylindrical or tapering upwards (Fig. 16C), often with membranous expansions at apex. Capillitium originating from the greater part of the columella, dense, rigid, brown with white extremities when spores are blown out, rusty brown, dark brown with hyaline extremities in transmitted light, with many anastomoses and many pointed ends (Figs 16B–C). Spores in mass dark brown, blackish brown, moderately brown in transmitted light, slightly paler on one side, globose 11.5–13 μm in total range, 12.11 ±0.4 μm on average ±SD (n = 60), covered with low warts (Figs 16D–E), baculate by SEM, baculae less than 1 μm high, cylindrical (Figs 16F–G).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Tehama Co.: 3 miles W of Child’s Meadows, 5200 ft., on dead twigs and duff, 20 May 1967, DTK 6237 (as L. carestiae, UC 1408244!); Well’s Cabin Campground, 6300 ft., on dead twigs, 24 June 1967, DTK 6361 (as L. carestiae, UC 1408246!).</p> <p>Notes:—The two examined specimens seem to be intermediate between L. ovoideum and L. ovoideoechinulatum var. microsporum Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain. They differ from the first by smaller spores and by blue, violet and green reflections dominating in the peridium, that are persisting in detached parts of the peridium. From the latter they differ by less delicate capillitium and spore ornamentation that is in the form of warts, not spines. This morphotype has also larger dimensions of sporocarps (total heigth) and longer stalk than the two other species. More material is needed to unequivocally identify these two collections.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFC8FF84FF18FDF15A0AFA50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFC8FF86FF18FA755BD6FE41.text	FD1287E2FFC8FF86FF18FA755BD6FE41.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma pulveratum Mar. Mey. & Poulain 1991	<div><p>Lamproderma pulveratum Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain, in Bozonnet et al. (1991: 54). Fig. 17</p> <p>Sporocarps in loose or dense groups, stipitate, total height (0.96)1.48–1.86(2.26) mm(Fig. 17A).Sporotheca subglobose, almost always wider than high, with a strongly flattened base, (0.60)0.82–1.28(1.50) mm high, (0.84)0.90–1.32(1.50) mm diam. Hypothallus red brown, discoid or continuous under several sporocarps. Stalk short, 2/7 to 1/2 of the total sporocarp height, 0.36–0.76(0.88) mm long, black, shining (Fig. 17B). Peridium persistent, dehiscing in large patches, surface rough and covered with short (more rarely needle-like) crystals, with blue, violet and golden reflections also when spores are blown out (Fig. 17A), pale brown in transmitted light and rough from brownish pigment. Columella reaching about one-half of the sporotheca height, cylindrical to narrowly conical (Fig. 17B). Capillitium originating from the greater part of the columella, radiating, moderately dense, brown with white extremities when spores are blown out, rusty brown in transmitted light, with scattered brown nodes and also scattered nodes filled with crystals (Figs 17B–C), with many anastomoses especially in peripheral part, extremities paler, usually incrusted with pigment. Spores in mass dark brown to blackish brown, very pale brown in transmitted light, uniformly coloured, with a tiny, paler germ pore at one side, globose (8.5)9–11.5(12) μm in total range, 10.28 ±0.8 μm on average ±SD (n = 330), covered with loosely arranged thick (wide) warts (Figs 17D–E), baculate by SEM, baculae short and wide (Figs 17F–G).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Tehama Co.: Well’s Cabin Campground, 6300 ft., on dead twigs, 18 June 1966, DTK 3496, together with L. echinosporum (as L. echinosporum, UC 1408226!); 24 June 1967, DTK 6350 (as L. arcyrioides, UC 1408287!); 5 miles E. of Mineral, 5800 ft., on duff, 15 May 1966, DTK 2966 (as L. arcyrioides, UC 1408262!); 2 miles S. of Lassen Park, 6000 ft., 21 May 1966, DTK 3035 (as L. arycrioides, UC 1408256!); Shasta Co.: Lassen Park, near Summit Lake, 6700 ft., on duff, 2 July 1967, DTK 6602 (as L. arcyrioides, UC 1408250!); Lassen Park, King’s Creek, 7200 ft., on dead twigs, 27 July 1967, DTK 7524 (as L. arcyrioides, UC 1408291!); Siskiyou Co.: Mt. Shasta, 7200 ft., on dead twigs, 4 July 1967, DTK 6653 (as L. arcyrioides, UC 1408281!); Mt. Shasta, Panther’s Meadows Campground, 7600 ft., on twigs, 6 July 1965, DTK 1858 (as L. arcyrioides, UC 1408294!); Crater Lake National Park, Park Headqurters, 6400 ft., on dead twigs, 6 July 1967, DTK 6750 (as L. arcyrioides, UC 1408284!); Olympic National Park, Hurricane Ridge, 5200 ft., on live twigs, 15 July 1967, DTK 7216 (as L. arcyrioides, UC 1408282!); DTK 7243 (as L. arcyrioides, UC 1408255!).</p> <p>Notes:— Lamproderma pulveratum was segregated from the L. arcyrioides species complex in more than 20 years after Kowalski collected it in the field (Bozonnet et al. 1991). Indeed, all specimens identified by Kowalski as L. arcyrioides represent L. pulveratum. The latter differs from the former by wider and more loosely arranged warts on spores (Figs 17F–G), by the tendency to form aggregated colonies of sporocarps and rough peridium covered with usually tiny, short (not needle-like) crystals. All North American specimens had also crystals present in nodes of capillitium (Fig. 17C). Lamproderma pulveratum occurs in Europe and Asia (Poulain et al. 2011) and it has recently been reported from the Southern Hemisphere (Ronikier &amp; Lado 2015).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFC8FF86FF18FA755BD6FE41	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFCAFF88FF18F8B85D6CFE2C.text	FD1287E2FFCAFF88FF18F8B85D6CFE2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma retirugisporum G. Moreno, H. Singer, C. Illana et A. Sanchez	<div><p>Lamproderma retirugisporum G. Moreno, H. Singer, C. Illana et A. Sánchez, in Singer et al. (2003b: 14). Fig. 18</p> <p>Sporocarps in groups, stipitate, total height 1.54–2.00 mm (Fig. 18A). Sporotheca globose or wider than high, 0.90– 1.00 mm high, 0.90–1.24 mm diam, ash grey, silvery grey, shining, but with few colour reflections, brownish at base (Fig. 18A). Hypothallus well developed, orange brown, continuous and connecting many sporocarps. Stalk about one-half of the total sporocarp height, 0.64–1.00 mm long, black, tapering upwards, sometimes with membranous hypothallus remnants in lower part (Figs 18A–B). Peridium persistent, dehiscing irregularly in large patches from apex, remaining at lower half of sporotheca, almost hyaline when spores are blown out, hyaline and smooth in upper part of sporotheca in transmitted light, pale orange and not evenly coloured at the base of the sporotheca. Columella reaching about one-half of the sporotheca height, cylindrical, often with membranous expansions at apex (Fig. 18C). Capillitium originating from the apical part of columella, not dense, not rigid, delicate, pale, orange when spores are blown out, tips white, orange with hyaline extremities in transmitted light, dichotomously branched, with few anastomoses in central part and more connections in peripheral part, with pointed ends (Fig. 18C). Spores dark ash grey in mass, grey brown in transmitted light, uniformly coloured and not very dark but appearing dark because of dense ornamentation, globose or broadly ovoid, (13)13.5–15.5(16) μm in total range, 14.57 ±0.6 μm on average ±SD (n = 60), covered with dense, complete reticulum, (Figs 18D–E), reticulum up to 2 μm high, regular, mostly without a perforated muri by SEM (Figs 18F–G).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Olympic National Park, Hurricane Ridge, 5200 ft., on dead twig, 14 July 1967, DTK 7072 (as L. cribrarioides, UC 1408206!); on twigs, 25 June 1968, DTK 9446 (as L. cribrarioides, UC 1408202!).</p> <p>Notes:—The name Lamproderma retirugisporum was proposed for L. cribrarioides after discovery that its type collection is a taxon with evanescent peridium, currently classified within the genus Meriderma (M. cribrarioides) (Singer et al. 2003b), not a taxon with persistent peridium as interpreted by most authors (Martin &amp; Alexopoulos 1969, Neubert et al. 2000). Kowalski (1970a) interpreted L. cribrarioides as a species with evanescent peridium, in its original sense, but since he considered peridium differences not meaningful and based species identification mostly on spore characteristics he apparently was not able to distinguish the two taxons that have almost identical spores (Figs 18D–G, 22D–G). Examined Kowalski’s collections of L. cribrarioides are either L. retirugisporum or Meriderma cribrarioides (see below). Lamproderma retirugisporum is a cosmopolitan species (Poulain et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFCAFF88FF18F8B85D6CFE2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFC4FF88FF18FDF85C0BFAA3.text	FD1287E2FFC4FF88FF18FDF85C0BFAA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma sauteri var. atrogriseum Meyl. A. Sporocarps. B. Open 1932	<div><p>Lamproderma sauteri var. atrogriseum Meylan (1932: 366). Fig. 19</p> <p>Sporocarps scattered, stipitate, total height 1.38–2.64 mm (Fig. 19A). Sporotheca globose, with flat base, usually wider than high, 0.74–1.24 mm high, 0.84–1.36 mm diam, grey, silvery grey, shining, with few colour reflections, rusty brownish at base (Figs 19A–B). Hypothallus well developed, orange brown, discoid. Stalk about one-half of the total sporocarp height, exceptionally longer, 0.56–1.54 mm long, red brown ro black, tapering upwards (Figs 19A–B). Peridium long persistent, remaining for a long time at lower half of sporotheca, not brittle, dehiscing irregularly in large patches from apex, watery white when spores are blown out, pale orange in the upper part of sporotheca in transmitted light, orange at the base of sporotheca, smooth (Figs 19B–C). Columella reaching about one-half of the sporotheca height, cylindrical or tapering toward apex, often with membranous expansions at apex (Fig. 19C). Capillitium originating from the apical part of columella, not dense, not rigid, delicate, orange to pale rusty brown when spores are blown out, tips white, orange with hyaline to almost hyaline extremities in transmitted light, dichotomously branched, with few anastomoses in central part and more connections in peripheral part (Figs 19B–C). Spores very dark brown in mass, dark brown in transmitted light, darker at one side, globose (13)13.5–16(16.5) μm in total range, 14.92 ±0.7 μm on average ±SD (n = 90), covered with irregularly distributed, isolated spines about 1 μm high (Figs 19D–E), spines slender and either pointed or divided into several finger-like outgrowths by SEM (Figs 19F–G).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Olympic National Park, Hurricane Ridge, 5200 ft., on living twigs, 14 July 1967, DTK 7073 (as L. sauteri, UC 1408259!); DTK 7094 (as L. sauteri, UC 1408248!); DTK 7145 (as L. sauteri, UC 1408225!); DTK 7116 (as L. carestiae, UC 1408247!); Olympic National Park, 2 mi. below Hurricane Ridge, 4800 ft., on twigs, 22 June 1968, DTK 9177 (as L. sauteri, UC 1408285!).</p> <p>Notes:— Kowalski (1970a) treated L. sauteri in a wider sense, including L. ovoideum. In the studied material, five of ten specimens identified by Kowalski (1970a) as L. sauteri have been confirmed. However, all of them had grey peridium only slightly iridescent—a character of var. atrogriseum and none of the examined specimens represented typical variety. Lamproderma sauteri is a cosmopolitan myxomycete (Poulain et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFC4FF88FF18FDF85C0BFAA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFC4FF8AFF18FA415CC6FE98.text	FD1287E2FFC4FF8AFF18FA415CC6FE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lamproderma scintillans (Berk. & Broome) Morgan A 1894	<div><p>Lamproderma scintillans (Berk. &amp; Broome) Morgan (1894: 131). Fig. 20</p> <p>Sporocarps scattered, stipitate, total height (0.70)0.78–1.22(1.38) mm (Figs 20A–B). Sporotheca globose or nearly globose (almost always wider than high), (0.30) 0.34–0.60 mm high, (0.34) 0.36–0.64 mm diam, blue, violet, or golden, or with mixture of these colours, shining (Figs 20A–B). Hypothallus red brown, discoid. Stalk short to long from 3/8 to 2/3 of the total sporocarp height, (0.26)0.30–0.86(0.96) mm long, black, shining (Figs 20A–C), usually cylindrical, sometimes slightly enlarged downwards. Peridium persistent, but soon dehiscing in large patches, so many sporangia are without peridium remnants, surface rough, blue, violet and golden colours well visible also on fallen peridium patches or when spores are blown out, peridium thin, hyaline and smooth in the upper part of sporotheca in transmitted light, very pale orange at the base of sporotheca. Columella reaching less than one-half of the sporotheca height, usually about 1/3, cylindrical, usually with an obtuse or truncate apex, more rarely slightly enlarged (Fig. 20C). Capillitium originating from the apical part of columella, moderately dense or loose, bi-coloured when spores are blown out white near the columella and brown in major outer part as observed in reflected light, hyaline or pale orange at the distance of (10)30–60(100) μm near the columella in transmitted light, red brown to dark brown in major outer part, threads straight to slightly flexuous, radially dichotomously branched, in central part smooth and with few anastomoses, in peripheral part smooth or with occasional to many nodules and with few to many anastomoses (Figs 20C–D). Spores brown in mass, pale brown in transmitted light, uniformly coloured or slightly paler at one side, globose, (6.5)7–10(10.5) μm in total range, 8.28 ±0.7 μm on average ±SD (n = 240), covered with loosely and perfectly regularly distributed spines (Figs 20E–F), broadly conical wih warted apices by SEM (Figs 20G–H).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Butte Co.: Lower Bidwell Park, Chice, on decayed bark, 10 December 1966, DTK 4173 (as L. scintillans, UC 1408243!); Butte Creek &amp; Skyway, on decayed twigs, 16 December 1966, DTK 4223 (as L. scintillans, UC 1408241!); U.S. 99 &amp; Butte Creek, on plant debris, 9 December 1966, DTK 4093, together with Diacheopsis sp. (as L. scintillans, UC 1408231!); Glenn Co.: 13 miles S. of Hamilton City, on decayed wood, 29 December 1966, DTK 4519 (as L. scintillans, UC 1408265!); on decayed bark, 14 January 1967, DTK 4777 (as L. scintillans, UC 1408261!); DTK 4731, together with Comatricha sp. and Didymium sp. (as L. scintillans, UC 1408209!); Marin Co.: Tomales Bay State Park, on plant debris, 28 January 1967, DTK 5020 (as L. scintillans, UC 1408260!); Tehama Co.: Woodson Bridge State Park, on decayed leaves, 11 February 1967, DTK 5361, together with Badhamia sp. and Didymium sp. (as L. scintillans, UC 1408240!).</p> <p>Notes:— Lamproderma scintillans is interpreted by Kowalski (1970a) in its present sense: as non-nivicolous species with capillitial threads much paler, often hyaline near the columella and brown at some distance from the columella (Fig. 20D), and with spores covered with perfectly regularly distributed broadly conical, dark brown spines (Figs 20E–H). The species is usually long-stalked (e.g. Poulain et al. 2011), but in the Kowalski’s material I found it to be variable, from short stalked (3/8 of the total sporocarp height; from 0.26 mm) to long stalked (2/3 of the total sporocarp height; up to 0.96 mm). All specimens identified as L. scintillans by Kowalski (1970a) was confirmed to belong to this species. Due to the characteristic spore ornamentation and bi-coloured capillitium it is one of the most easily identified species from the genus. It is cosmopolitan in distribution (Poulain et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFC4FF8AFF18FA415CC6FE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFC6FF8CFF18F8C558A5FC01.text	FD1287E2FFC6FF8CFF18F8C558A5FC01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriderma carestiae (Ces. et De Not.) Mar. Mey. & Poulain	<div><p>Meriderma carestiae (Ces. et De Not.) Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain, in Poulain et al. (2011: 551). Fig. 21</p> <p>Sporocarps scattered or in loose groups, stipitate, total height 1.44–2.34 mm (Fig. 21A). Sporotheca broadly ovoid to globose, with rounded or broadly conical base, 0.70–1.36 mm high, 0.64–1.10 mm diam (Figs 20A–B). Hypothallus, thick, red brown, continuous and connecting many sporocarps. Stalk about one-half (3/7 to 1/2) of the total sporocarp height, 0.74–1.10 mm long, black, tapering upwards, sometimes laterally flattened, often with a membranous hypothallus remnants attached at one side (Figs 21A–B). Peridium evanescent, dehiscing in small patches, remaining only at the base of the sporotheca, black, iridescent, with silver and golden reflections under reflected light, pale brown, smooth and transparent in transmitted light (Figs 21A–B). Columella reaching about one-half of the sporotheca height, cylindrical to clavate (Fig. 21B). Capillitium moderately dense, black when spores are blown out, dark brown in transmitted light, with few to many anastomoses in peripheral part and with funnel-shaped ends (Figs 20B–C). Spores black in mass, dark brown in transmitted light, slightly paler at one side, globose, (12)12.5–13.5(15.5) μm in total range, 13.13 ±0.7 μm on average ±SD (n = 30), covered with connected spines forming branched ridges with or without closed meshes, and with some free spines (Figs 21D–G), ornamentation up to 1 μm high, composed of fused spines that form incomplete or complete, dense reticulum with perforated muri by SEM (Figs 21H–K).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Tehama Co.: 3 miles E of Mineral, 5800 ft., on decaying wood, 15 May 1966, DTK 2937 (as L. atrosporum, UC 1408268!); 3 miles E of Mineral, 5000 ft., on dead wood, 20 May 1967, DTK 6110 (as L. atrosporum, UC 1408220!).</p> <p>Notes:—Kowalski designated lectotype of L. atrosporum (Kowalski 1975a) circumscribing the species boundaries as a taxon with funnel-shaped capillitium tips and variable spore ornamentation from spinulose to reticulate, but never banded-reticulate. Two of the Kowalski’s (1970a) specimens of L. atrosporum have spores ornamented with fused spines that form incomplete or complete, dense reticulum and thus belong to L. carestiae (see Poulain et al. 2003), currently classified within the genus Meriderma (Poulain et al. 2011). The two examined collections differ slightly in spore ornamentation. Spores of DTK 2937 are covered with connected spines forming ridges without closed meshes (Figs 21D–E, H–I), so could be referred to the typical morphotype (Meriderma carestiae var. carestiae, see Poulain et al. 2011), while the spores of DTK 6110 are covered with spines connected by ridges and forming many closed meshes or dense net-like patterns (Figs 21F–G, J–K). The latter collection may be classified as the undescribed morphotype ‘ Meriderma carestiae var. retisporum’ (Poulain et al. 2011). Meriderma carestiae is known from the Northern Hemisphere (Poulain et al. 2011) and it has recently been reported from South America (Ronikier &amp; Lado 2015).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFC6FF8CFF18F8C558A5FC01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
FD1287E2FFC0FF8CFF18FC255CB0F810.text	FD1287E2FFC0FF8CFF18FC255CB0F810.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Meriderma cribrarioides (Fr.) Mar. Mey. & Poulain 2011	<div><p>Meriderma cribrarioides (Fr.) Mar. Mey. &amp; Poulain, in Poulain et al. (2011: 551). Fig. 22</p> <p>Sporocarps scattered or in loose groups, stipitate, total height 1.32–2.64 mm (Fig. 22A). Sporotheca globose with rounded base, 0.74–1.30 mm high, 0.76–1.20 mm diam. Hypothallus, thick, rusty brown, pinkish brown, continuous and connecting many sporocarps. Stalk 1/3 to 1/2 of the total sporocarp height, 0.40–1.36 mm long, black, tapering upwards, often with membranous hypothallus remnants attached on one side (Figs 22A–B). Peridium evanescent, dehiscing in small patches, remaining only at the base of the sporotheca, black, iridescent, with silver and golden reflections under reflected light (Figs 22A–B), pale brown, smooth and transparent in transmitted light. Columella reaching about one-half of the sporotheca height, cylindrical to narrowly clavate (Fig. 22B). Capillitium moderately dense, black when spores are blown out, dark brown in transmitted light, with few to many anastomoses in peripheral part and with funnel-shaped ends (Figs 22B–C). Spores black in mass, moderately brown in transmitted light, slightly paler at one side, globose, (12)12.5–18(19) μm in total range, 14.66 ±1.5 μm on average ±SD (n = 240), covered with complete or slightly interrupted reticulum, banded-reticulate (Figs 22D–E), reticulum formed of low and perforated to high and almost complete bands, mostly without a perforated muri by SEM, ornamentation up to 2 μm high (Figs 22F–G).</p> <p>Material examined:— USA. Tehama Co: 3 miles E of Mineral, 5000 ft., on dead twig, 20 May 1967, DTK 6105 (as L. cribrarioides, UC 1408204!); 5 miles W of Child’s Meadow, 5100 ft., 30 April 1966, DTK 2878, together with Lamproderma sp. (as L. cribrarioides, UC 1408224!); 6 miles S of Lassen Park, 5800 ft., on dead twigs, 27 April 1968, DTK 8285 (as L. cribrarioides, UC 1408207!); Siskiyou Co.: Mt. Shasta, 7600 ft., on dead twigs, 25 July 1967, DTK 7450 (as L. cribrarioides, UC 1408200!); Whatcom Co.: 16 miles E of Glacier, 4000 ft., on twigs, 20 June 1968, DTK 9077 (as L. cribrarioides, UC 1408217!); 15 June 1968, DTK 8779 (as L. cribrarioides, UC 1408218!); Lassen Park, near Summit Lake, 7000 ft., on dead twig, 26 July 1967, DTK 7484 (as L. cribrarioides, UC 1408208!); Mt. Rainer National Park, Bench Lake Trail, 4300 ft., on twigs, 10 June 1968, DTK 8413 (as L. cribrarioides, UC 1408229!);</p> <p>Notes:—Most revised Kowalski’s (1970a) specimens of L. cribrarioides were confirmed to be this species, currently included in the genus Meriderma (Poulain et al. 2011). For further notes see comments at L. retirugisporum. Perforations in spore reticulation have been observed in all spores examined under SEM, also in those with the most regular and highest reticulation. Meriderma cribrarioides occurs in Europe (Poulain et al. 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD1287E2FFC0FF8CFF18FC255CB0F810	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ronikier, Anna	Ronikier, Anna (2022): Revision of the Donald T. Kowalski’s collections of Lamproderma (Myxomycetes, Amoebozoa) reveals twice higher species diversity. Phytotaxa 531 (3): 175-210, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.531.3.2
