identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
EB0F87CBAD6CFF82FF580BFDFCB7FE75.text	EB0F87CBAD6CFF82FF580BFDFCB7FE75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lethe laodamia subsp. murasameae Huang & Xiong & Li & Li & Lang 2022	<div><p>Lethe laodamia murasameae S.-Y. Huang &amp; Lang ssp. n.</p> <p>Figs. 1–6, 11–14, 17, 18</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: male, altitude 1800–2040 m, 6.VIII.2021, Gongshan County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan Province, China, leg. Si-yao Huang, genitalia dissection number NJ6 (CQMNH). Paratypes: 1 male, same data as holotype (CQMNH); 1 female, same locality and collector, 7.VIII.2021 (CQMNH); 1 male 1 female, ditto, 8. VIII. 2021, genitalia dissection number NJ5 (male) (CQMNH).</p> <p>Diagnosis. Lethe laodamia murasameae ssp. n. can be distinguished from the nominate subspecies by the combination of the following characters: 1) underside, transverse lines of both wings are deep reddish brown, whereas, in the nominate subspecies, they are pale reddish brown or pale reddish; 2) forewing underside, the whitish dots beyond the postdiscal ocelli are sharply defined, whereas, in the nominate subspecies, these spots are fused with the whitish diffused ring of the postdiscal ocelli; 3) forewing underside, the cell bars are constantly broader, whereas, in the nominate subspecies, they are much narrower; 4), forewing underside in female, the whitish patches alongside the outer margin of postdiscal line are narrower, whereas they are broader in the nominate subspecies; 5) hindwing underside, the turning point of the postdiscal line in space 4 is not expanded towards the termen, whereas it is remarkably expanded outwards in the nominate subspecies; 6) male genitalia, uncus is significantly broader in middle, whereas it is much narrower in the nominate subspecies; 8) valva is shorter, whereas it is relatively longer in the nominate subspecies.</p> <p>Description. Male. Length of forewing (FWL) 35–37 mm (n= 3, 37 mm in holotype).Antenna mostly black and ringed with white, its tip dull reddish. Head and abdomen blackish brown dorsally, thorax covered with reddish and greenish brown hairs. Forewing upperside ground color dark brown and slightly tinged with ochreous hairs; discal and postdiscal areas with a large, diffused pale blackish patch presenting near costa, marginal and submarginal areas with a blackish brown line throughout; cilia chequered. Hindwing upperside, ground color the same as that of forewing; a series of postdiscal ocelli present from spaces 2 to 6, with only the one in space 2 clearly pupillated; cilia as in forewing. Hindwing termen shortly tailed at vein 4. Forewing underside, ground color pale brown; discoidal cell with two reddish brown thick bars crossing in the middle portion and a narrow one at distal end; postdiscal line deep reddish brown, obliquely crossing wing from costa to vein 1b; postdiscal ocelli present in spaces from 2 to 5, ringed with white and outlined outwards by waved brownish line; three clearly-defined whitish spots present beyond the ocelli; marginal and submarginal lines brownish. Hindwing underside, ground color the same as that of forewing, slightly paler between discal and postdiscal lines; a thin brownish line present at the distal end of discoidal cell; postdiscal ocelli ringed with white; dull reddish patches present in submarginal area in spaces from 1b to 3; marginal and submarginal lines brownish. Female. FWL: 36–39.5 mm (n=2). Similar to male with its wings broader and more rounded.</p> <p>Male genitalia. Tegumen simple. Uncus moderately long, significantly swollen at middle and gradually narrowing towards tip. Gnathos long and slender. Saccus long. Valva moderately long, broad at base, tapering towards the tip with a tongue-like apex. Aedeagus moderately long, with a small bulge on distal one third.</p> <p>Distribution. Nujiang valley, Yunnan, China.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet murasameae is derived from a female character Murasame created by the illustrator Mr. Kujouitiso for the webgame Kantai collection.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB0F87CBAD6CFF82FF580BFDFCB7FE75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Huang, Si-Yao;Xiong, Yun;Li, Ying-Chun;Li, Xian-Fu;Lang, Song-Yun	Huang, Si-Yao, Xiong, Yun, Li, Ying-Chun, Li, Xian-Fu, Lang, Song-Yun (2022): Notes on the genus Lethe Hübner, 1819 from Nujiang valley, Yunnan, China, with description of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Zootaxa 5092 (4): 464-472, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5092.4.5
EB0F87CBAD69FF89FF580DEEFC4AFD5D.text	EB0F87CBAD69FF89FF580DEEFC4AFD5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lethe liae Huang 2002	<div><p>Lethe liae Huang, 2002</p> <p>Figs. 21–24, 29, 30, 33a</p> <p>Type material examined. Holotype: Photos, male, altitude 2100 m, 29.VII.2002, Qiqi, Nujiang valley, Yunnan, leg. Hao Huang (Figs. 21, 22, 30). New material: 1 male (Figs. 23, 24, 29, 33a), 27.VII.2021, Gongshan County, Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan, China, leg. Si-yao Huang, genitalia dissection number NJ4 (CQMNH).</p> <p>Remarks. For nearly two decades since its original description, the sole holotype specimen has been known. Male genitalia of the holotype were prepared in a permanent slide, thus its stereoscopic structures can hardly be restored. The second individual well agrees with the holotype in most features except for the four ocelli on the hindwing upperside instead of two in the holotype. Nevertheless, this difference is merely within individual variations, because, in a population of a relative species, viz. L. trimacula (Leech, 1890), from Zhejiang, the similar case was also found. Male genitalia of the second individual of L. liae are observed on stereoscopic vision, so more details can be examined. Judging from the two specimens known to us, Lethe liae should be more closely related to L. umedai albofasciata than to the other allied taxa. Moreover, it can be distinguished from L. umedai albofasciata by the combination of the following characters: 1) forewing underside, the whitish patches beyond the subapical ocellus are smaller, whereas they are larger in L. umedai albofasciata; 2) hindwing underside, the zigzag postdiscal line is not attached the whitish ring surrounding the ocellus on veins 1b and 2, whereas it always touches the whitish ring in L. umedai albofasciata; 3) male genitalia, the distal end of uncus is flat in dorsal view, whereas it is rounded in L. umedai albofasciata; 4) the uncus in lateral view is more uniform in width and its dorsal margin is straight, whereas in L. umedai albofasciata it is broadened medially, significantly narrowing towards the tip, and with its dorsal margin concave. The recently described L. langsongyuni Huang, Wang &amp; Fan, 2019 is also a close relative of L. liae in sharing the following features: forewing underside postdiscal line narrow; valva short, distal end elongate. Moreover, unci of these two species are rather similar in sharing straight dorsal margin, whereas in the other species within the trimacula -group the dorsal margin of their unci concave in different degree. Lethe liae, however, can be readily distinguished from L. langsongyuni by the combination of the following characters: 1) it is larger (FWL 31–31.5 mm in L. liae versus 27–30 mm in L. langsongyuni.); 2) forewing underside, the whitish area at the outer margin of postdiscal line is clearly defined and forming a narrow whitish line, whereas in L. langsongyuni it is diffused and expanded; 3) forewing underside, the postdiscal line is extending towards the termen in space 3, whereas the line is incurved and vertical to vein 3 in space 3 in L. langsongyuni; 4) in male genitalia, the distal end of uncus in dorsal view is flat, whereas it is rounded in L. langsongyuni.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EB0F87CBAD69FF89FF580DEEFC4AFD5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Huang, Si-Yao;Xiong, Yun;Li, Ying-Chun;Li, Xian-Fu;Lang, Song-Yun	Huang, Si-Yao, Xiong, Yun, Li, Ying-Chun, Li, Xian-Fu, Lang, Song-Yun (2022): Notes on the genus Lethe Hübner, 1819 from Nujiang valley, Yunnan, China, with description of a new subspecies (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Zootaxa 5092 (4): 464-472, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5092.4.5
