identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AA87AFFF9FFE5BFE94FBAFFCAB1B8F.text	03AA87AFFF9FFE5BFE94FBAFFCAB1B8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jumellea Schltr.	<div><p>Genus Jumellea Schltr.</p> <p>Die Orchideen: 609 (1914); Perrier de la Bâthie in Humbert H. (éd.), Flore de Madagascar, 49 e fam., Orchidées 2: 157 (1941); Du Puy et al., hve Orchids of Madagascar, 1 st éd. (1999); Stewart et al., Angraecoid orchids: 186 (2006); Hermans et al., Orchids of Madagascar 2nd éd. (2007); Cribb &amp; Hermans, Field Guide to the Orchids of Madagascar (2009).</p> <p>— Type: Jumellea fragrans (Thouars) Schltr., Die Orchideen: 609 (1914).</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Epiphyte or lithophyte, rarely terrestrial; stem absent or elongated; leaves frequently distichous, generally oval or oblong, conduplicate at the base or along the whole leaf length, relatively bilobate-obtuse at the apex. Easily recognized by their single-flowered inflorescences delivered simultaneously at flowering; inflorescences appear in the upper part of the stem, piercing or emerging from old foliar sheaths. Peduncle covered by 4-6 sterile bracts at the base (Fig.2A), separated from the pedicel by a tubular or sigmoid-shaped (upcurved and acuminate at the apex) fertile bract. The fertile and sterile bracts have the same shape but differ in size. The sterile bracts increase in size following the order of their apparition, the last are mostly the same size as the fertile bract. Flower white or cream-colored, changing to clear yellow with age or after pollination. Median sepal triangular often upright or inverted backwards; lateral sepals connected at the base below the spur, projecting forwards with petals and lip, giving a particular shape to the flower.Petals narrow, as long as the sepals. Lip always contracted at the base, sometimes gutter-shaped, and connected to the spur. Lip shape is ovate, lanceolate or sagittate (Fig. 2C). Sometimes an ovate lip may display widened part on the edge that forming a pandurate shape. Therefore both an ovate- and pandurate-shaped lip can sometimes be observed in one species or on one plant.A lanceolateshaped lip can vary in one species.The widest part of the lip can be placed near the base, in the middle or near the apex. The sagittate-shaped lip differs from the two former lip shapes by the abrupt contraction of the lip just after the widened part. This widened part has mostly a rounded edge and an acute or acuminate apex.Column dilated at the base, extended in two parallel arms related, on the internal side, to the edges of the orifice of the spur and, on the external side, to the lateral sepals. Anther covered by a removable cap and excised in to two naked pollinia. Pollinia attached to two viscidia (modified part of the rostellum) by a retractable caudicle, free or barely adhesive to the base. Rostellum divided on two large lobes, joined in the middle, protruding forward as a tunnel-shaped entrance facilitating pollinators visit and support to the anther cap; median tongue of the rostellum rarely absent, dentiform, appearing between the lobes of the rostellum. Inferior ovary connected directly to the pedicel called pedicellate ovary, often longer than the peduncle. Spur length varies between 6 to 150 mm.</p> <p>Jumellea species are most of the time found in humid or rocky habitat. They are distributed along a wide elevation range, extending from coastal region to high mountain sites. The genus is present in the four islands of Comoros archipelago (Table 1), the highest record is at 2200 m above sea level in the volcanic mount of Karthala (2361 m) on Grande Comore.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87AFFF9FFE5BFE94FBAFFCAB1B8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny;Pailler, Thierry;Faliniaina, Lucien	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny, Pailler, Thierry, Faliniaina, Lucien (2013): Revision of the genus Jumellea Schltr. (Orchidaceae) from the Comoros Archipelago. Adansonia (3) 35 (1): 33-46, DOI: 10.5252/a2013n1a3, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n1a3
03AA87AFFF98FE5AFF08FC31FDB01CBC.text	03AA87AFFF98FE5AFF08FC31FDB01CBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jumellea maxillarioides (Ridl.) Schltr.	<div><p>1. Jumellea maxillarioides (Ridl.) Schltr.</p> <p>(Fig. 3)</p> <p>Feddes Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis, Beiheft 33 (2): 299 (1925); Perrier de la Bâthie in Humbert H. (éd.), Flore de Madagascar, 49 e fam., Orchidées 2: 166 (1941); Du Puy et al., hve Orchids of Madagascar, 1st éd.: 163 (1999); Stewart et al., Angraecoid Orchids: 186 (2006); Hermans et al., Orchids of Madagascar, 2nd éd.: 209 (2007); Cribb &amp; Hermans, Field Guide to the Orchids of Madagascar: 310 (2009). — Basionym: Angraecum maxillarioides Ridl., Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany 21: 479 (1885); Angorchis maxillarioides (Ridl.) Kuntze, Revisio Generum Plantarum: 651, pl. 2 (1891).</p> <p>— Lectotype (designated here): Madagascar. Fianarantsoa, Ambalavao, Ankafana, 1880, Deans Cowan 26 (lecto-, BM [BM539237]; isolecto-, Parker s.n., K! [K000306584]).</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Comoros. Grande Comore, La Grille Massif, 11°27’51.8’’, 43°20’25.4’’, 1076 m, 27.II.2009, Rakotoarivelo et al. 061 (REU!).</p> <p>Madagascar. Antananarivo, Mont Angavokely, 1920, Perrier de la Bâthie 12978 (P [P00094211, P00094212, P00094213, P00094214]!); Toamasina, Maromizaha, II.1924, Perrier de la Bâthie 16051 (P [P00094210]!); Angavobe Mont, 1600 m, 8.II.1992, Pettersson 508 (P [P00094208]!); Mandraka, 1.IX.2009, Rakotoarivelo et al. 029 (TAN!). — Fianarantsoa, Ambondrombe, 21°52’47’’S, 47°15’32.9’’E, 1853 m, 12.I.2010, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.25914&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.879723" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.25914/lat -21.879723)">Rakotoarivelo</a> et al. 215 (TAN!); Andringitra, 21°14’08’’S, 47°23’49.8’’E, 1118 m, 17.I.2010, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=47.397167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-21.235556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 47.397167/lat -21.235556)">Rakotoarivelo</a> et al. 227 (TAN!).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION. — Grande Comore and Madagascar (Antananarivo, Fianarantsoa). In humid forest, from 1000 to 1200 m elevation.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Epiphyte, lithophyte or terrestrial plant, acaulescent or sub-acaulescent, stem covered by marcescent leaf sheaths. Leaves coriaceous, oblong, (26-41 × 11-15 cm), imbricate, tight, conduplicate at the base, with a released leaf sheath (2.8-4 cm), unequally bilobate at the apex, with rounded lobes. Inflorescences numerous (1-6 per plant); peduncle short (1.5-3.5 cm), thick, covered entirely by 5 sterile bracts.Fertile and sterile bracts tubuliform. Pedicellate ovary twice longer than the peduncle (5-9 cm). Flowers large, thick and leathery. Sepals and petals at the same size (30-36 × 7-9 mm), ivory-white color on the inner face.Sepals oblong, slightly scurfy on the outer face, curved back, acute.Petals slightly crispate at the base, oblong, acute, and bearing a dorsal costule.Lip ovate or pandurate (37-38 × 16-17 mm), narrowed at the base, gutter-shaped, carinate (19-20 mm), widened in the middle, acuminate at the apex. Spur 2.5-5 cm long, slightly curved. Column with very thick arms (5 × 5 mm), lobes of the rostellum acute at the joined tips. Anther cap triangular, supported by the lobes of the rostellum. Capsule fusiform.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87AFFF98FE5AFF08FC31FDB01CBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny;Pailler, Thierry;Faliniaina, Lucien	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny, Pailler, Thierry, Faliniaina, Lucien (2013): Revision of the genus Jumellea Schltr. (Orchidaceae) from the Comoros Archipelago. Adansonia (3) 35 (1): 33-46, DOI: 10.5252/a2013n1a3, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n1a3
03AA87AFFF98FE5BFE1DFE42FBC11974.text	03AA87AFFF98FE5BFE1DFE42FBC11974.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jumellea Schltr.	<div><p>KEY TO SPECIES OF THE GENUS JUMELLEA SCHLTR.</p> <p>1. Stem absent or very short........................................................................................... 2</p> <p>— Stem present.............................................................................................................. 3</p> <p>2. Leaves up to 40 cm long.................................. 1. Jumellea maxillarioides (Ridl.) Schltr.</p> <p>— Leaves longer than 40 cm......................................... 2. Jumellea arachnantha (Rchb. f.)</p> <p>3. Leaves longer than 9 cm............................................ 3. Jumellea arborescens H. Perrier</p> <p>— Leaves up to 9 cm long............................................................................................... 4</p> <p>4. Peduncle less than 10 mm long................... 4. Jumellea anjouanensis (Finet) H. Perrier</p> <p>— Peduncle over 10 mm in length.................................................................................. 5</p> <p>5. Spur less than 8 cm long............................................... 5. Jumellea pailleri F.Rakotoar.</p> <p>— Spur over 8 cm long......................................... 6. Jumellea comorensis (Rchb. f.) Schltr.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87AFFF98FE5BFE1DFE42FBC11974	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny;Pailler, Thierry;Faliniaina, Lucien	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny, Pailler, Thierry, Faliniaina, Lucien (2013): Revision of the genus Jumellea Schltr. (Orchidaceae) from the Comoros Archipelago. Adansonia (3) 35 (1): 33-46, DOI: 10.5252/a2013n1a3, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n1a3
03AA87AFFF99FE58FD5CFA2BFB081E56.text	03AA87AFFF99FE58FD5CFA2BFB081E56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jumellea arachnantha (Rchb. f.) Schltr.	<div><p>2. Jumellea arachnantha (Rchb. f.) Schltr.</p> <p>(Fig. 4)</p> <p>Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 33 (2): 428 (1915); Perrier de la Bâthie in Humbert H. (éd.), Flore de Madagascar, 49e fam., Orchidées 2: 164 (1941); Stewart et al., Angraecoid orchids: 186 (2006).</p> <p>— Basionym: Aeranthes arachnanthus Rchb.f., Flora 68: 539 (1885); Mystacidium arachnanthus (Rchb. f.) T. Durand &amp; Schinz, Conspectus Florae Africae 5: 52 (1895).</p> <p>— Type: Comoros, Grande Comore, XII.1884, Combani, Humblot 1423 (Lecto-, W! [W-Rchb.Orch. 0011606, “gladiator”], designated here); isolecto-, P [P00090526, P00090527, P00090528]!).</p> <p>Jumelllea gladiator (Rchb. f.) Schltr., Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 33 (2): 429 (1915); Perrier de la Bâthie in Humbert H. (ed.), Flore de Madagascar, 49 e fam., Orchidées 2: 169 (1941); Stewart et al., Angraecoid orchids: 186 (2006). — Basionym: Aeranthes gladiator Rchb.f., Flora 68: 539 (1885); Mystacidium gladiator (Rchb.) T. Durand &amp; Schinz, Conspectus Florae Africae 5: 53 (1895).</p> <p>— Lectotype (designated here): Comoros, Grande Comore, Combani, XII.1884, Humblot 1415 (Lecto-, W! [W-Rchb.Orch. 0011607, “arachnantha”]; isolecto-, P [P 00090558, P 00090559, P 00090560, P 00090561]!, W [W-Rchb.Orch. 0011606, “arachnantha”]!). Syn. nov.</p> <p>Jumellea phalaenophora (Rchb. f.) Schltr., Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 33: 430 (1915); Perrier de la Bâthie in Humbert H. (éd.), Flore de Madagascar, 49 e fam., Orchidées 2: 181 (1941); Stewart et al., Angraecoid orchids: 186 (2006).</p> <p>— Basionym: Aeranthes phalaenophora Rchb.f., Flora 68: 539 (1885); Mystacidium phalaenophorum (Rchb.f.) T.Durand &amp; Schinz, Conspectus Florae Africae, V, 54 (1892).</p> <p>— Type: Comoros, s.loc., Humblot s.n. (holo-, W! [W-Rchb. Orch.0011603]). Syn. nov.</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Comoros. Anjouan, Mt. Remani, X.1958, Benson 238 (BM, P [P00213132, P00213133, P00213134]!); Dindi forest, Rakotozafy 1091 (P [P00213138]!). — Grande Comore, Maoueni, La Grille forest, 780 m, 11.XI.1999, Labat et al. 3089 (P [P00183938, P00183939, P00183940]!, BR, CNDRS, G, K, MO); Mt. Karthala, XII.1986, Pettersson C12 (K); s.loc., IV.1989, Monnerat s.n. (P [P00213137]!); Hantsangoma, 19.X.2008, Rouhan 740 (P [P00684785]!); Hantsangoma, 19.X.2008, Rouhan et al. 740 (KM); La Grille <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.34039&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.464389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.34039/lat -11.464389)">Massif</a>, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.34039&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.464389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.34039/lat -11.464389)">Hantsongoma</a>, 11°27’51.8’’S, 43°20’25.4’’E, 1076 m, 27.II.2009, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.34039&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.464389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.34039/lat -11.464389)">Rakotoarivelo</a> et al. 042 (REU!); Karthala, III.2010, Blambert HB11 (REU!). — Mohéli, Forêt de St Antoine, 1996, Moulaert 0.5 (P [P00749769]!); Oualah II, 12°21’06.4’’S, 43°45’43.6’’E, 401 m, 2.III.2009, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.76211&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.351778" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.76211/lat -12.351778)">Rakotoarivelo</a> et al. 084 (REU!).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to the Comoros (Grande Comore, Mohéli, and Anjouan), from 400 to 1400 m elevation.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Epiphyte, acaulescent or sub-acaulescent, robust. Leaves large (28-45 × 3-6 cm), oblong, conduplicate at the base, bilobate obtuse at the apex. Peduncle long (7-25 cm), bearing 5 to 6 sterile and tubular bracts at the base, the three first are inserted at the base and the three other distributed irregularly along the peduncle. Inflorescences numerous (2-10). Fertile bract (6-11 mm) tubular, inserted at the base of the pedicellate ovary (4-10 cm). Flower white, the perianth parts of the same size, oblong and acuminate (22-30 × 10-15 mm); lip spathulate (30-45 × 10-15 mm), slightly folded, narrower at the base, widened in the middle, acuminate and carinate at the apex. Spur enlarged, angled, 4-6.5 cm length. Column thin and very short (3 mm long and 2.5 mm in height); lobes of the rostellum acute on the external tips, covered by the anther cap at the upper and joined tips, between which a very small and acute median tongue of the rostellum is visible. Anther cap crested. Capsule fusiform.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>Jumellea arachnantha and J. gladiator are very difficult to distinguish from each other (Stewart et al. 2006). They occur in the same habitat and have the same vegetative and floral aspects. According to Schlechter (1915), both species differ only in their inflorescence lengths. Jumellea arachnanta have a pedicellate ovary longer than the peduncle and the reverse for J. gladiator. However, as we noticed with other Jumellea species, peduncle length is a character which may vary from one plant to another and may increase between two flowering stages. Therefore we consider J. arachnantha and J. gladiator to be conspecific. According to the specimen type and the morphological description by Perrier de la Bâthie (1941), J. phalaenophora is also synonym to J. arachnantha and J. gladiator.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87AFFF99FE58FD5CFA2BFB081E56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny;Pailler, Thierry;Faliniaina, Lucien	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny, Pailler, Thierry, Faliniaina, Lucien (2013): Revision of the genus Jumellea Schltr. (Orchidaceae) from the Comoros Archipelago. Adansonia (3) 35 (1): 33-46, DOI: 10.5252/a2013n1a3, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n1a3
03AA87AFFF9BFE56FD6EFB0EFDAE19D4.text	03AA87AFFF9BFE56FD6EFB0EFDAE19D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jumellea arborescens H. Perrier	<div><p>3. Jumellea arborescens H. Perrier</p> <p>(Fig. 5)</p> <p>Notulae Systematicae (Paris), 7 (2): 58-59 (1938); Perrier de la Bâthie in Humbert H. (éd.), Flore de Madagascar, 49e fam., Orchidées 2: 188 (1941); Du Puy et al., hve Orchids of Madagascar, 1 st éd. (1999); Stewart et al., Angraecoid orchids: 186 (2006); Hermans et al., hve Orchids of Madagascar 2nd éd. (2007); Cribb &amp; Hermans, Field Guide to the Orchids of Madagascar (2009).</p> <p>— Type: Madagascar, Tsinjoarivo, 1400 m, II.1925, Perrier de la Bâthie 16968 (holo-, P! [P00090529]).</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Comoros. Grande Comore, flanc Ouest du Karthala, 11°45’S, 43°19’E, 1630 m, 17.VIII. 2000, Brionnaud et al. 72 (K!). — Grande Comore, La Grille Massif, 11˚28’09.2’’S, 46˚51’38.3’’E, 853 m, 27.II.2009, Rakotoarivelo et al. 058 (REU!). — Mohéli, Oualah II, 12°21’06.4’’S, 43°45’43.6’’E, 401 m, 2.III.2009, Rakotoarivelo et al. 123 (REU!).</p> <p>Mayotte. Mont Choungui, 18.XI.2002, Barthelat et al. 1087 (K!).</p> <p>Madagascar. Fianarantsoa, Andringitra, circuit <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.888226&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.143612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.888226/lat -22.143612)">Asaramanitra</a>, 22°08’37’’S, 046°53’17.6’’E, 1731 m, 13.I.2010, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.888226&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.143612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.888226/lat -22.143612)">Rakotoarivelo</a> et al. 218 (TAN!); circuit Imarivolanitra, 22°11’36.9’’S, 46°54’00.6’’E, 2257 m, 13.I.2010, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=46.90017&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-22.193583" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 46.90017/lat -22.193583)">Rakotoarivelo</a> et al. 223 (TAN!). — Antananarivo, Ambatolampy, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.354944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-47.308887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.354944/lat -47.308887)">Manjakatompo</a>, 19°21’17.8’’E, 47°18’32’’S, 1813 m, 19.I.2010, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=19.354944&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-47.308887" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 19.354944/lat -47.308887)">Rakotoarivelo</a> et al. 235 (TAN!).</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Epiphyte or lithophyte, up to 70 cm tall. Stems caespitose, erect or pendant, round in section (5-6 mm). Leaves distichous or spirodistichous, conduplicate at the base and flat in the upper part, elliptical (8-15 × 1.5-2.3 cm), slightly bilobed at the apex, dark green color. Leaf sheaths adnate to the stem. Inflorescence appearing mostly by pair, piercing the leaf sheath. Peduncle long (5-6 cm), covered up to third by 4-sterile bracts. Pedicellate ovary 9.1-10.1 cm long, with a fertile bract (1-1.5 cm) inserted at the base. Fertile and sterile bracts tubuliform. Flower white, the perianth parts crispate at the base. Median sepals upright or slightly curved, same size as the lateral sepals, oblong (21-25 × 2-4 mm), acute. Petals oblong, narrower than the sepals (23-26 × 3-4 mm), acute. Lip lanceolate (23-27 × 8-10 mm), contracted at the base, with a short keel (7-8 mm), widened in the half upper part, acute at the apex. Spur filiform (9-12.7 cm), angled at the base and then curved, attenuate at the apex. Column 3-4 mm high, lobes of the rostellum acute at the tips. Anther cap with a fine crest covering the lobes of the rostellum at its upper and joined tips. Capsule fusiform of 50-75 mm long.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION</p> <p>Madagascar, Comoros, Mayotte. In the humid forest, from 800 to 1850 m elevation.</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>Jumellea confusa was recorded in Comoros archipelago (Stewart 1968; Du Puy et al. 1999; Stewart et al. 2006; Pailler et al. 2009). But according to the collections type numbers P00090529 and P00090515, belonging respectively to J.arborescens and J. confusa, the specimens from the Comoros assigned to J. confusa were misidentified and belong to J. arborescens. Differences between these two species are mainly in the leaf shape which is elliptical for J. arborescens but oblong for J. confusa. Compared to J. arborescens from Madagascar inflorescences size and number are larger for individuals from the Comoros. (Bosser &amp; Lecoufle 2011).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87AFFF9BFE56FD6EFB0EFDAE19D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny;Pailler, Thierry;Faliniaina, Lucien	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny, Pailler, Thierry, Faliniaina, Lucien (2013): Revision of the genus Jumellea Schltr. (Orchidaceae) from the Comoros Archipelago. Adansonia (3) 35 (1): 33-46, DOI: 10.5252/a2013n1a3, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n1a3
03AA87AFFF95FE56FF05FB90FC771EB7.text	03AA87AFFF95FE56FF05FB90FC771EB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jumellea anjouanensis (Finet) H. Perrier	<div><p>4. Jumellea anjouanensis (Finet) H. Perrier</p> <p>(Fig. 6)</p> <p>Perrier de la Bâthie in Humbert H. (éd.), Flore de Madagascar, 49 e fam., Orchidées 2: 170 (1941); Stewart et al., Angraecoid orchids: 186 (2006).</p> <p>— Basionym: Angraecum anjouanense Finet, Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 54 (Mémoire 9): 11 (1907).</p> <p>— Lectotype (designated here): Comoros, Grande Comore? Anjouan?, V.1850, Boivin s.n. (lecto-, P [P00115682]!), Lavanchie 35 (isolecto-, P [P00115683]!).</p> <p>SPECIMENS STUDIED. — Comoros. Anjouan, Moya road, Rakotozafy 1094bis (P [P00115684]!). — Grande Comore, forest above Kourani, Piste du Capitaine du Bois, II.1975, Floret 929 (P [P00213129]!); La Grille Massif, V.1981, Doutrelepont s.n. (P [P00115686]!); Maoueni, La Grille forest, 780 m, XI.1999, Labat et al. 3090 (P [P00183941]!); Mitsoudje, Nyumbadju, 450 m, XI.1999, Labat et al. 3134 (P [P00183998]!); Mvouni, 1900 m, XI.1999, Labat et al. 3165 (P [P00184037]!); Bahani, 950 m, VIII.2000, Brionnaud et al. 52 (P [P00216043]!, CNDRS); Karthala, 1880 m, VIII., Brionnaud et al. 62 (P [P00216056, P00216057]!); La Grille, 27.II.2009, Rakotoarivelo et al. 038 (REU!). — Mohéli, Ouhala II, 401 m, 2.III.2009, Rakotoarivelo et al. 081 (REU!).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION. — Madagascar, Comoros. Mostly in the humid forest, from 400 to 1900 m elevation.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Epiphyte up to 50 cm high, stem compressed, stiff, erect or pendant, branched, sometimes covered with small protuberances of aerial roots. Aerial root appearing along the stem, on the internodes covered with old and dry leaf sheaths. Leaves small (20-55 × 5-6 mm), oblong, conduplicate, slightly bilobate. Leaf sheath adnate to the stem. Inflorescence small; peduncle very short (2-3 mm) covered by 4-imbricate sterile and tubular bracts. Pedicellate ovary three times longer than the peduncle (15-16 mm), fertile bract thin (6-8 mm long) and tubuliform. Flower diaphanous white; sepals and petals oval, of the same size (13.5-15 × 2.5-3.5 mm), acute. Lip pandurate or ovate, flat on the surface (15-16 × 4 mm), carinate (2.5 mm), slightly narrowed in the middle, widened at the base and at the upper part, apiculate. Spur 11-12 mm long, swollen at the apex. Column thin and very short (1.5-2 mm long and 1-1.5 mm high); lobes of the rostellum acute at the external tips inbetween which a very small and acute median tongue of rostellum is visible. Anther cap crested on the surface. Capsule fusiform, 2-3 cm long.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87AFFF95FE56FF05FB90FC771EB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny;Pailler, Thierry;Faliniaina, Lucien	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny, Pailler, Thierry, Faliniaina, Lucien (2013): Revision of the genus Jumellea Schltr. (Orchidaceae) from the Comoros Archipelago. Adansonia (3) 35 (1): 33-46, DOI: 10.5252/a2013n1a3, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n1a3
03AA87AFFF95FE54FC92FB6DFE1D1CBC.text	03AA87AFFF95FE54FC92FB6DFE1D1CBC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jumellea pailleri F. Rakotoar.	<div><p>5. Jumellea pailleri F.Rakotoar.</p> <p>(Fig. 7)</p> <p>Plant Ecology and Evolution 144 (3): 1-4 (2011).</p> <p>— Type: Comoros, Grande Comore, La Grille, 11°27’45.6’’S, 43°20’22.2’’E, 1076 m, 27.II.2009, Rakotoarivelo 060 (holo-, REU!; iso-, REU!, KM!, TAN!).</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Comoros. Grande Comore, Karthala, 2100 m, VII.2008, Boulongne 64 (K!); La Grille, 11°27’45.6’’S, 43°20’22.2’’E, 1076 m, 27.II.2009, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.3395&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-11.4626665" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.3395/lat -11.4626665)">Rakotoarivelo</a> 059 (REU!); 2.III.2010, Blambert, HB 71 (REU!).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to Grande Comore. In midopen vegetation from 1000 m elevation.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Epiphyte, stem erect, up to 40 cm long, cylindrical in section (4-5 mm), covered by leaves (3-7) in the upper third.Aerial roots persistent, appearing on the opposite position of the remnants of flowers from previous years, piercing leaf sheaths (13-20 mm). Leaves (6-9 × 1.2-1.5 cm) thick, rigid, flat on the surface, non fragrant, elliptical, and inequally bilobate at the apex. Inflorescences lateral, piercing leaf sheaths, sub-perennial, producing flower for two consecutive years. Peduncle short (15-40mm), with four persistent and imbricate sterile bracts, the fourth is placed in the middle. Fertile bract tubuliform (6-8 mm), persistent and obtuse, same shape and size as the larger sterile bract. Pedicellate ovary, twice the length of the peduncle (5-6 cm). Flowers small, characterized by perianth parts crispate at the base and apiculate at the apex.Median sepal (12-14 × 1.5-2 mm) upright, outer surface rough, oblong. Lateral sepals slightly curved, identical with the median sepal. Petals oblong, slightly longer than sepals (13-15 × 1.5-2 mm). Lip ovate or pandurate (14-16.5 × 5-6 mm), slightly folded on surface, narrow at the base, carina reaching the middle (7 mm). Spur filiform, curved at the base, 39-41 mm long, longer than the lip but shorter than the pedicellate ovary. Column 3 mm height and 2-3 mm wide. Cap of anther with a median crest covering the lobes of the rostellum. Lobes of the rostellum acute at the tips, projected forward. Fruit capsule fusiform conforming to other species of the genus, 40-42 mm long.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87AFFF95FE54FC92FB6DFE1D1CBC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny;Pailler, Thierry;Faliniaina, Lucien	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny, Pailler, Thierry, Faliniaina, Lucien (2013): Revision of the genus Jumellea Schltr. (Orchidaceae) from the Comoros Archipelago. Adansonia (3) 35 (1): 33-46, DOI: 10.5252/a2013n1a3, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n1a3
03AA87AFFF97FE52FD40FA6BFE6A1F99.text	03AA87AFFF97FE52FD40FA6BFE6A1F99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Jumellea comorensis (Rchb. f.) Schltr.	<div><p>6. Jumellea comorensis (Rchb. f.) Schltr.</p> <p>(Fig. 8)</p> <p>Beihefte zum Botanischen Centralblatt 33 (2): 428 (1915); Perrier de la Bâthie in Humbert H. (éd.), Flore de Madagascar, 49 e fam., Orchidées 2: 184 (1941); Stewart et al., Angraecoid orchids: 186 (2006).</p> <p>— Basionym: Aeranthes comorensis Rchb.f. (1885: 540), Flora 68: 540 (1885). Mystacidium comorense (Rchb.f.) T. Durand &amp; Schinz, Conspectus Florae Africae 5: 52 (1892); Angraecum comorense (Rchb. f.) Finet, Bulletin de la Société Botanique de France 54: 13 (1907).</p> <p>— Type: Grande Comore, littoral, 24.IX.1884, Humblot 1247 (holo-, W [W-Rchb. Orch. 0011606]!; iso-, P [P00090545, P00090546, P00090547]!).</p> <p>SPECIMENS EXAMINED. — Grande Comore, littoral, 24.IX.1884, Humblot 1247 (P [P00090545, P00090546, P00090547]!); 10.IV.1988, Monnerat s.n. (P [P00213135, P00213137]!); Mdjoiezi, 11°50’8”S, 43°19’8’’, 340 m, 13.XI.1999, Labat et al. 3119 (P [P00183978, P00183979]!); Bahani, 11°38’S, 43°18’E, 620 m, 20.VII.2000, Brionnaud 17 (P [P00216001, P00216002]!); Hantsongoma, 400 m, 26.II.2009, Rakotoarivelo et al. 039 (REU!). — Anjouan, Mont Tringui, 3.XI.2006, Labat et al. 3773 (P [P00527401]!).</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION. — Endemic to Mayotte and the Comoros (Grande Comore, and Moheli). Up to 800 m elevation.</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Epiphytic plant; stem, erect or pendant, branched, can reach more than 50 cm in length, covered by appressed leaf sheaths, roots rarely distributed along the stem. Leaves grouped at the top of the stem, leathery, elliptical, folded(63-80× 8-11 mm), slightly bilobate at the apex. Each branch often bears a sin - gle or two lateral inflorescences. Peduncle 13 to 22 mm long, totally covered by three sterile bracts. All bracts tubuliform, persistent, apex obtuse. Fertile bract 15-17 mm long, inserted at the base of the pedicellate ovary (3.5-6 cm). Flower white; sepals and petals oval, crispate at the base and obtuse at the apex. Median sepal erect, similar to the lateral sepals (20-25 × 2.5-3.5 mm). Petals slightly smaller and thinner than sepals (21-22 × 1.5-2 mm), narrower at the base. Lip lanceolate, surface slightly folded (20-28 × 2.5-3 mm), carinate at the base (7-10 mm), widened at the lower third, apiculate. Spur very long (9-15 cm), angled, narrower toward the hole. Column 2-3 mm long; anther cap smooth, without any crest. Lobes of the rostellum acute at the tips. Tongue of the rostellum small and acute. Capsule fusiform, 2-4 cm long.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87AFFF97FE52FD40FA6BFE6A1F99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny;Pailler, Thierry;Faliniaina, Lucien	Rakotoarivelo, Fanny, Pailler, Thierry, Faliniaina, Lucien (2013): Revision of the genus Jumellea Schltr. (Orchidaceae) from the Comoros Archipelago. Adansonia (3) 35 (1): 33-46, DOI: 10.5252/a2013n1a3, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2013n1a3
