identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03DE87E97B73196100A0FF6BFB39FA8F.text	03DE87E97B73196100A0FF6BFB39FA8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Changminia Chu & Yao & Wongprom & Li 2022	<div><p>Genus Changminia Yao &amp; Li gen. nov.</p> <p>Type species: Holocneminus huangdi Tong &amp; Li, 2009.</p> <p>Etymology. The generic name is dedicated to the late Chinese arachnologist Changmin Yin. Gender is feminine.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This genus can be easily distinguished from Holocneminus Berland, 1942 and Physocyclus Simon, 1893 by the wide procursus in dorsal view (wider than Holocneminus and Physocyclus; Figs 2D, 4D), procursus with sclerotized prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow in Fig. 2C, arrow 1 in Fig. 4C; absent in Holocneminus and Physocyclus), by embolus semi-transparent (Figs 2A, 5D; sclerotized in Holocneminus and Physocyclus), and by vulval pore plates not seen (Figs 3B, 5C; with pair of distinct vulval pore plates in Holocneminus and Physocyclus); also distinguished from Physocyclus by external female genitalia without ventral apophyses on anterior part or lateral constraints in middle part (present in Physocyclus) and by vulval anterior arch without sclerotized projections on anterior part (present in Physocyclus).</p> <p>Description. Male: Total length 1.92–1.96 (2.04–2.20 with clypeus). Ocular triads relatively close together, distance PME-PME 0.10, diameter PME 0.09–0.10, distance PME-ALE 0.03, distance AME-AME 0.02, diameter AME 0.03–0.04. Sternum wider than long. Carapace with brownish radiating/Y-shaped marks; clypeus with brownish marks; sternum brownish/yellowish (Figs 3E–F, 5G–H). Legs with slightly darker rings on distal parts of femora and tibiae. Opisthosoma globose, with brown dorsal and lateral spots (Figs 3E–F, 5G–H). Ocular area elevated and separated from rest of carapace. Thoracic furrow shallow but distinct (Figs 3E–F, 5G–H). Chelicerae (Figs 3C–D, 5E–F) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses (pa in Figs 3C–D, 5E–F) with stridulatory ridges, pair of distal apophyses with several sclerotized cones each (da in Fig. 5E)/cone-shaped distal apophyses (da in Fig. 3C), and pair of frontal apophyses with sclerotized cones each (fa in Figs 5E–F; absent in C. huangdi). Pedipalpal coxa unmodified; trochanter with retrolateral apophysis; femur conspicuously enlarged and dorsally strongly curved, with proximo-retrolateral protrusion (Figs 2A–B, 4A–B); procursus curved, with prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow in Fig. 2C, arrow 1 in Fig. 4C); bulb simple, no other projections except for semi-transparent embolus (Figs 2A, 5D). Leg formula 1&gt;4&gt;2&gt;3; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, without spines or curved setae; tarsus I with&gt;6 distinct pseudosegments.</p> <p>Female: Similar to male, sexual dimorphism very slight. Chelicerae unmodified. External female genitalia brown, with median apophysis (ma in Figs 3A, 5A–C). Vulva with membranous anterior arch and nearly n-shaped sclerite (arrow in Figs 3B, 5C), pore plates not seen.</p> <p>Natural history. Unknown, except the species were collected in the aphotic zone inside the cave.</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hainan, Fig. 1), Thailand (Prachuap Kiri Khan, Fig. 1).</p> <p>Composition. C. huangdi (Tong &amp; Li, 2009) comb. nov. and C. dao Yao &amp; Li sp. nov.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87E97B73196100A0FF6BFB39FA8F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chu, Chang;Yao, Zhiyuan;Wongprom, Prasit;Li, Shuqiang	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B73196000A0FA71FCA5FEE6.text	03DE87E97B73196000A0FA71FCA5FEE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Changminia huangdi (Tong & Li 2009) Chu & Yao & Wongprom & Li 2022	<div><p>Changminia huangdi (Tong &amp; Li, 2009) comb. nov.</p> <p>Figs 2–3</p> <p>Holocneminus huangdi Tong &amp; Li 2009: 24, figs 20–23, 48–53. Tong 2013: 61, figs 32T–W, 81A–F.</p> <p>Type material examined. Holotype: male (IZCAS-Ar 21428), Huangdi Cave (18°57.720′N, 109°8.373′E), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.13955&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.962" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.13955/lat 18.962)">Dongfang</a>, Hainan, China, 20 March 2005, Y. Song, X. Han, Y. Tong and G. Deng leg. Paratypes: 3 males (IZCAS-Ar 21429–21430, 21439) and 4 females (IZCAS-Ar 21443–21445, 21448), same data as holotype; 3 females (IZCAS-Ar 21474–21476), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=109.020134&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.101534" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 109.020134/lat 19.101534)">Baoyao Cave</a> (19°6.092′N, 109°1.208′E), Qicha Town, Changjiang County, Hainan, China, 2–3 April 2005, collector same as holotype.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species can be easily distinguished from C. dao sp. nov. by procursus with short, pointed prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow in Fig. 2C; elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis in C. dao sp. nov., arrow 1 in Fig. 4C) and pointed dorsal apophysis (arrow in Fig. 2D; absent in C. dao sp. nov., Fig. 4D), by procursus not protruding dorso-distally (Fig. 2C; strongly protruding in C. dao sp. nov., arrow 2 in Fig. 4C), by male chelicerae pointed proximally (arrow in Fig. 3C; blunt in C. dao sp. nov., arrow in Fig. 5E), without frontal apophyses (present in C. dao sp. nov., fa in Fig. 5E) and distal apophyses short cone-shaped (da in Fig. 3C; distal apophyses with sclerotized cones, serrated in lateral view in C. dao sp. nov., da in Fig. 5E), and by external female genitalia with small median apophysis (ma in Fig. 3A; median apophysis large, proximally wide and distally sharply narrow in C. dao sp. nov., ma in Figs 5A–C).</p> <p>Distribution. China (Hainan, type locality; Fig. 1).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87E97B73196000A0FA71FCA5FEE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chu, Chang;Yao, Zhiyuan;Wongprom, Prasit;Li, Shuqiang	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B76196400A0FF23FC14F9F2.text	03DE87E97B76196400A0FF23FC14F9F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Changminia dao Chu & Yao & Wongprom & Li 2022	<div><p>Changminia dao Yao &amp; Li sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 4–5</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: male (IZCAS-Ar 42496), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.73&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.59" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.73/lat 12.59)">Dao Cave</a> (12°35.400′N, 99°43.800′E, elevation 123 m), <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=99.73&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=12.59" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 99.73/lat 12.59)">Nong Phlap Subdistrict</a>, Hua Hin District, Prachuap Kiri Khan, Thailand, 30 October 2014, P. Wongprom leg. Paratype: 1 female (IZCAS-Ar 42497), same data as holotype.</p> <p>Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the type locality.</p> <p>Diagnosis. This species can be easily distinguished from C. huangdi (Tong &amp; Li, 2009) comb. nov. by procursus with elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow 1 in Fig. 4C; prolatero-subdistal apophysis short and pointed in C. huangdi, arrow in Fig. 2C), without dorsal apophysis (Fig. 4D; with pointed dorsal apophysis in C. huangdi, arrow in Fig. 2D), by procursus dorso-distally strongly protruding (arrow 2 in Fig. 4C; not protruding in C. huangdi, Fig. 2C), by male chelicerae blunt proximally (arrow in Fig. 5E; pointed in C. huangdi, arrow in Fig. 3C), with frontal apophyses (fa in Fig. 5E; absent in C. huangdi) and distal apophyses long, with sclerotized cones, serrated in lateral view (da in Fig. 5E; distal apophyses short cone-shaped in C. huangdi, da in Fig. 3C), and by external female genitalia with large, proximally wide and distally sharply narrow median apophysis (ma in Figs 5A–C; median apophysis small in C. huangdi, ma in Fig. 3A).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype): Total length 1.92 (2.04 with clypeus), carapace 0.78 long, 0.92 wide, opisthosoma 1.14 long, 0.88 wide. Leg I: 7.93 (2.12 + 0.36 + 2.05 + 2.69 + 0.71), leg II: 7.03 (1.99 + 0.36 + 1.73 + 2.31 + 0.64), leg III: 5.97 (1.60 + 0.33 + 1.47 + 1.99 + 0.58), leg IV missing; tibia I L/d: 19. Distance PME-PME 0.10, diameter PME 0.10, distance PME-ALE 0.03, distance AME-AME 0.02, diameter AME 0.04. Sternum wider than long (0.62/0.49). Habitus as in Figs 5G–H. Carapace yellowish, with brownish radiating marks; ocular area, clypeus and sternum brownish. Legs yellowish, but brownish on patellae, with slightly darker rings on distal parts of femora and tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with brown dorsal and lateral spots. Ocular area elevated and separate from rest of carapace. Thoracic furrow shallow but distinct. Chelicerae (Figs 5E–F) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses (pa in Figs 5E–F) with stridulatory ridges, pair of distal apophyses with sclerotized cones each (da in Fig. 5E), and pair of frontal apophyses with sclerotized cones each (fa in Figs 5E–F). Pedipalps as in Figs 4A–B; trochanter with retrolateral apophysis and ventral apophysis; femur conspicuously enlarged and dorsally strongly curved; procursus (Figs 4C–D) curved, with elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow 1 in Fig. 4C) and dorso-distal protrusion (arrow 2 in Fig. 4C); bulb simple, no other projections except for embolus (Fig. 5D). Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 13% proximally; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, without spines or curved setae; tarsus I with 9 distinct pseudosegments.</p> <p>Female: Similar to male, habitus as in Figs 5I–J. Total length 2.20 (2.33 with clypeus), carapace 0.78 long, 1.01 wide, opisthosoma 1.42 long, 1.28 wide; tibia I: 2.37, tibia I L/d: 20. Distance PME-PME 0.11, diameter PME 0.09, distance PME-ALE 0.03, distance AME-AME 0.02, diameter AME 0.04. Sternum wider than long (0.68/0.54). External female genitalia (Figs 5A–B) brown, with large, proximally wide and distally sharply narrow median apophysis (ma in Figs 5A–C). Vulva (Fig. 5C) with membranous anterior arch and nearly n-shaped sclerite (arrow in Fig. 5C), pore plates not seen.</p> <p>Natural history. The species was found in the aphotic zone inside the cave.</p> <p>Distribution. Thailand (Prachuap Kiri Khan, type locality; Fig. 1).</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DE87E97B76196400A0FF23FC14F9F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chu, Chang;Yao, Zhiyuan;Wongprom, Prasit;Li, Shuqiang	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
