taxonID	type	description	language	source
03DE87E97B73196100A0FF6BFB39FA8F.taxon	type_taxon	Type species: Holocneminus huangdi Tong & Li, 2009.	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B73196100A0FF6BFB39FA8F.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The generic name is dedicated to the late Chinese arachnologist Changmin Yin. Gender is feminine.	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B73196100A0FF6BFB39FA8F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This genus can be easily distinguished from Holocneminus Berland, 1942 and Physocyclus Simon, 1893 by the wide procursus in dorsal view (wider than Holocneminus and Physocyclus; Figs 2 D, 4 D), procursus with sclerotized prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow in Fig. 2 C, arrow 1 in Fig. 4 C; absent in Holocneminus and Physocyclus), by embolus semi-transparent (Figs 2 A, 5 D; sclerotized in Holocneminus and Physocyclus), and by vulval pore plates not seen (Figs 3 B, 5 C; with pair of distinct vulval pore plates in Holocneminus and Physocyclus); also distinguished from Physocyclus by external female genitalia without ventral apophyses on anterior part or lateral constraints in middle part (present in Physocyclus) and by vulval anterior arch without sclerotized projections on anterior part (present in Physocyclus).	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B73196100A0FF6BFB39FA8F.taxon	description	Description. Male: Total length 1.92 – 1.96 (2.04 – 2.20 with clypeus). Ocular triads relatively close together, distance PME-PME 0.10, diameter PME 0.09 – 0.10, distance PME-ALE 0.03, distance AME-AME 0.02, diameter AME 0.03 – 0.04. Sternum wider than long. Carapace with brownish radiating / Y-shaped marks; clypeus with brownish marks; sternum brownish / yellowish (Figs 3 E – F, 5 G – H). Legs with slightly darker rings on distal parts of femora and tibiae. Opisthosoma globose, with brown dorsal and lateral spots (Figs 3 E – F, 5 G – H). Ocular area elevated and separated from rest of carapace. Thoracic furrow shallow but distinct (Figs 3 E – F, 5 G – H). Chelicerae (Figs 3 C – D, 5 E – F) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses (pa in Figs 3 C – D, 5 E – F) with stridulatory ridges, pair of distal apophyses with several sclerotized cones each (da in Fig. 5 E) / cone-shaped distal apophyses (da in Fig. 3 C), and pair of frontal apophyses with sclerotized cones each (fa in Figs 5 E – F; absent in C. huangdi). Pedipalpal coxa unmodified; trochanter with retrolateral apophysis; femur conspicuously enlarged and dorsally strongly curved, with proximo-retrolateral protrusion (Figs 2 A – B, 4 A – B); procursus curved, with prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow in Fig. 2 C, arrow 1 in Fig. 4 C); bulb simple, no other projections except for semi-transparent embolus (Figs 2 A, 5 D). Leg formula 1> 4> 2> 3; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, without spines or curved setae; tarsus I with> 6 distinct pseudosegments. Female: Similar to male, sexual dimorphism very slight. Chelicerae unmodified. External female genitalia brown, with median apophysis (ma in Figs 3 A, 5 A – C). Vulva with membranous anterior arch and nearly n-shaped sclerite (arrow in Figs 3 B, 5 C), pore plates not seen.	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B73196100A0FF6BFB39FA8F.taxon	biology_ecology	Natural history. Unknown, except the species were collected in the aphotic zone inside the cave.	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B73196100A0FF6BFB39FA8F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan, Fig. 1), Thailand (Prachuap Kiri Khan, Fig. 1).	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B73196100A0FF6BFB39FA8F.taxon	synonymic_list	Composition. C. huangdi (Tong & Li, 2009) comb. nov. and C. dao Yao & Li sp. nov.	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B73196000A0FA71FCA5FEE6.taxon	description	Figs 2 – 3	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B73196000A0FA71FCA5FEE6.taxon	materials_examined	Type material examined. Holotype: male (IZCAS-Ar 21428), Huangdi Cave (18 ° 57.720 ′ N, 109 ° 8.373 ′ E), Dongfang, Hainan, China, 20 March 2005, Y. Song, X. Han, Y. Tong and G. Deng leg. Paratypes: 3 males (IZCAS-Ar 21429 – 21430, 21439) and 4 females (IZCAS-Ar 21443 – 21445, 21448), same data as holotype; 3 females (IZCAS-Ar 21474 – 21476), Baoyao Cave (19 ° 6.092 ′ N, 109 ° 1.208 ′ E), Qicha Town, Changjiang County, Hainan, China, 2 – 3 April 2005, collector same as holotype.	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B73196000A0FA71FCA5FEE6.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species can be easily distinguished from C. dao sp. nov. by procursus with short, pointed prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow in Fig. 2 C; elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis in C. dao sp. nov., arrow 1 in Fig. 4 C) and pointed dorsal apophysis (arrow in Fig. 2 D; absent in C. dao sp. nov., Fig. 4 D), by procursus not protruding dorso-distally (Fig. 2 C; strongly protruding in C. dao sp. nov., arrow 2 in Fig. 4 C), by male chelicerae pointed proximally (arrow in Fig. 3 C; blunt in C. dao sp. nov., arrow in Fig. 5 E), without frontal apophyses (present in C. dao sp. nov., fa in Fig. 5 E) and distal apophyses short cone-shaped (da in Fig. 3 C; distal apophyses with sclerotized cones, serrated in lateral view in C. dao sp. nov., da in Fig. 5 E), and by external female genitalia with small median apophysis (ma in Fig. 3 A; median apophysis large, proximally wide and distally sharply narrow in C. dao sp. nov., ma in Figs 5 A – C).	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B73196000A0FA71FCA5FEE6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hainan, type locality; Fig. 1).	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B76196400A0FF23FC14F9F2.taxon	description	Figs 4 – 5	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B76196400A0FF23FC14F9F2.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: male (IZCAS-Ar 42496), Dao Cave (12 ° 35.400 ′ N, 99 ° 43.800 ′ E, elevation 123 m), Nong Phlap Subdistrict, Hua Hin District, Prachuap Kiri Khan, Thailand, 30 October 2014, P. Wongprom leg. Paratype: 1 female (IZCAS-Ar 42497), same data as holotype.	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B76196400A0FF23FC14F9F2.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is a noun in apposition and refers to the type locality.	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B76196400A0FF23FC14F9F2.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species can be easily distinguished from C. huangdi (Tong & Li, 2009) comb. nov. by procursus with elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow 1 in Fig. 4 C; prolatero-subdistal apophysis short and pointed in C. huangdi, arrow in Fig. 2 C), without dorsal apophysis (Fig. 4 D; with pointed dorsal apophysis in C. huangdi, arrow in Fig. 2 D), by procursus dorso-distally strongly protruding (arrow 2 in Fig. 4 C; not protruding in C. huangdi, Fig. 2 C), by male chelicerae blunt proximally (arrow in Fig. 5 E; pointed in C. huangdi, arrow in Fig. 3 C), with frontal apophyses (fa in Fig. 5 E; absent in C. huangdi) and distal apophyses long, with sclerotized cones, serrated in lateral view (da in Fig. 5 E; distal apophyses short cone-shaped in C. huangdi, da in Fig. 3 C), and by external female genitalia with large, proximally wide and distally sharply narrow median apophysis (ma in Figs 5 A – C; median apophysis small in C. huangdi, ma in Fig. 3 A).	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B76196400A0FF23FC14F9F2.taxon	description	Description. Male (holotype): Total length 1.92 (2.04 with clypeus), carapace 0.78 long, 0.92 wide, opisthosoma 1.14 long, 0.88 wide. Leg I: 7.93 (2.12 + 0.36 + 2.05 + 2.69 + 0.71), leg II: 7.03 (1.99 + 0.36 + 1.73 + 2.31 + 0.64), leg III: 5.97 (1.60 + 0.33 + 1.47 + 1.99 + 0.58), leg IV missing; tibia I L / d: 19. Distance PME-PME 0.10, diameter PME 0.10, distance PME-ALE 0.03, distance AME-AME 0.02, diameter AME 0.04. Sternum wider than long (0.62 / 0.49). Habitus as in Figs 5 G – H. Carapace yellowish, with brownish radiating marks; ocular area, clypeus and sternum brownish. Legs yellowish, but brownish on patellae, with slightly darker rings on distal parts of femora and tibiae. Opisthosoma yellowish, with brown dorsal and lateral spots. Ocular area elevated and separate from rest of carapace. Thoracic furrow shallow but distinct. Chelicerae (Figs 5 E – F) with pair of proximo-lateral apophyses (pa in Figs 5 E – F) with stridulatory ridges, pair of distal apophyses with sclerotized cones each (da in Fig. 5 E), and pair of frontal apophyses with sclerotized cones each (fa in Figs 5 E – F). Pedipalps as in Figs 4 A – B; trochanter with retrolateral apophysis and ventral apophysis; femur conspicuously enlarged and dorsally strongly curved; procursus (Figs 4 C – D) curved, with elongated prolatero-subdistal apophysis (arrow 1 in Fig. 4 C) and dorso-distal protrusion (arrow 2 in Fig. 4 C); bulb simple, no other projections except for embolus (Fig. 5 D). Retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia I at 13 % proximally; legs with short vertical setae on tibiae, metatarsi and tarsi, without spines or curved setae; tarsus I with 9 distinct pseudosegments. Female: Similar to male, habitus as in Figs 5 I – J. Total length 2.20 (2.33 with clypeus), carapace 0.78 long, 1.01 wide, opisthosoma 1.42 long, 1.28 wide; tibia I: 2.37, tibia I L / d: 20. Distance PME-PME 0.11, diameter PME 0.09, distance PME-ALE 0.03, distance AME-AME 0.02, diameter AME 0.04. Sternum wider than long (0.68 / 0.54). External female genitalia (Figs 5 A – B) brown, with large, proximally wide and distally sharply narrow median apophysis (ma in Figs 5 A – C). Vulva (Fig. 5 C) with membranous anterior arch and nearly n-shaped sclerite (arrow in Fig. 5 C), pore plates not seen. Natural history. The species was found in the aphotic zone inside the cave.	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
03DE87E97B76196400A0FF23FC14F9F2.taxon	distribution	Distribution. Thailand (Prachuap Kiri Khan, type locality; Fig. 1).	en	Chu, Chang, Yao, Zhiyuan, Wongprom, Prasit, Li, Shuqiang (2022): Changminia gen. nov., a new genus of daddy-long-leg spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae) from karst caves in Southeast Asia. Zootaxa 5092 (2): 238-246, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5092.2.6
