identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8B2387910359FFA7FF176CC3074708AE.text	8B2387910359FFA7FF176CC3074708AE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clubiona flammaforma Li & Liu & Li & Peng 2023	<div><p>Clubiona flammaforma sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 1, 2, 7</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: ♁, CHINA: Hubei Province, Enshi City, Badong county, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.39937&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.35279" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.39937/lat 31.35279)">Yanduhe Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.39937&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.35279" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.39937/lat 31.35279)">Songziyuan Village</a>, 31.35279°N, 110.39937°E, 1836 m, 27.IV.2016, W. Liu, T. Tian &amp; C. Zeng leg. (HNU-HB-IV-1607). Paratypes: 1♁, same data as holotype (HNU-HB-IV-1607); 2♀, same place as holotype, 31.35067°N, 110.42625°E, 1340 m, 28.IV.2016, W. Liu et al. leg. (HNU-HB-IV-1608).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet is the combination of the Latin flamma (fire) and formis (form), referring to the flame-shaped RTA, adjective.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Clubiona flammaforma sp. nov. resembles C. rostrata Paik, 1985 (see Zhu &amp; Zhang 2011: fig. 266A–E) in having similar course of both embolus in male and copulatory ducts in female, but can be distinguished by: (1) the RTA trifurcate (Fig 1F) (vs. uniramous, with a ventral protuberance in C. rostrata); (2) the embolic base with a stronger dentiform process extended upwards distally in ventral view (Fig 1D) (vs. with a weak tooth extended horizontally in C. rostrata); (3) the posterior margin of epigyne recurve, without median excavation (Fig 2C) (vs. margine procurve, with oblong excavation in C. rostrata); (4) the proximal portion of copulatory ducts separated from each other and arc-shaped (Fig 2D) (vs. close to each other and straight in C. rostrata).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype) (Fig. 1A, B). Total length 3.91; carapace 1.98 long, 1.35 wide; abdomen 2.15 long, 1.12 wide. Carapace dark yellow; fovea reddish and longitudinal, cervical groove inconspicuous, radial grooves visible. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER slightly precurved in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.13, PME 0.12, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.17, PME–PLE 0.10, MOQL 0.20, MOQA 0.26, MOQP 0.42. Chelicerae yellowish, with five promarginal teeth and seven retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium yellow. Sternum yellow, almost oval. Legs yellow; tibiae I and II with two pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus I and II with a pair of ventral spines. Leg measurements: I 4.04 (1.13, 1.76, 0.77, 0.45), II 4.22 (1.19, 1.77, 0.81, 0.45), III 3.59 (1.14, 1.25, 0.78, 0.42), IV 5.84 (1.91, 1.88, 1.59, 0.46). Abdomen elongate oval, dorsum yellowish white, with brown pinnate pattern posteriorly and two pairs of muscular depressions; venter yellowish white. Spinneret yellowish white.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 1C–G). Femur and patella without apophysis. Tibia as long as patella and about 1/3 length of cymbium, RTA longer than tibia, sclerotized and trifurcated, flame-shaped, ventral branch tuberculate with blunt tip, lateral branch strongest with pointed tip, dorsal branch spiniform with pointed tip. Cymbium longer than wide. Tegulum relatively flattened, longer than wide. Conductor groovelike, membranous, located distally on retrolateral side of tegulum. Embolus slender, angled across the distal end of tegulum and extended to about 2/3 length of tegulum; embolic base broad with a stronger dentiform process extended upwards distally. Sperm duct slender and twisted in ventral view.</p> <p>Female (one of HNU-HB-IV-1608) (Fig. 2A–B). Total length 4.82. Carapace 2.09 long, 1.50 wide; abdomen 2.71 long, 1.58 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.13, ALE 0.14, PME 0.14, PLE 0.12, AME–AME 0.08, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.22, PME–PLE 0.13, ALE–PLE 0.07, MOQL 0.27, MOQA 0.32, MOQP 0.47. Leg measurements: I 3.76 (1.14, 1.54, 0.70, 0.38), II 4.06 (1.26, 1.66, 0.72, 0.42), III 3.73 (1.14, 1.30, 0.90, 0.39), IV 5.77 (1.88, 1.77, 1.63, 0.49). Darker than male, patterns same as in male.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig.2C, D).With trapezoid epigynal plate.Copulatory openings united at postmedian potion of epigyne. Copulatory ducts longitudinally arc-shaped and extended upwards, then twisted into oval loops. Spermathecae with two oval chambers respectively, interior chambers smaller than lateral chambers. Fertilization ducts located anteriorly inserted on spermathecal interior chambers.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 7).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2387910359FFA7FF176CC3074708AE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Li-Fen;Liu, Ping;Li, Bing;Peng, Xian-Jin	Li, Li-Fen, Liu, Ping, Li, Bing, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Two new species of the sac-spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Clubionidae) and the female of C. subcylindrata from China. Zootaxa 5263 (4): 520-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.4.3
8B238791035CFFA0FF176FF70782096C.text	8B238791035CFFA0FF176FF70782096C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clubiona subcylindrata Wang, Chen & Zhang 2018	<div><p>Clubiona subcylindrata Wang, Chen &amp; Zhang, 2018</p> <p>Figs 3, 4, 7</p> <p>Clubiona subcylindrata Wang et al. 2018: 328, figs. 16A–C, 17A–D (♁). Holotype from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.7727&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.8463" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.7727/lat 27.8463)">Fanjing Mountain Reserve</a>, Heiwanhe (27°50.778′N, 108°46.362′E; elev. 533 m), 26.IX.2013, L.Y. Wang, D. Wang &amp; X.K. Jiang leg. (Museum of Hebei University, Baoding, China, examined by Luyu Wang).</p> <p>New Records. 4♁ 5♀, CHINA: Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.04879&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.76101" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.04879/lat 29.76101)">Tianpingshan Nature Reserve</a>, 29.76101°N, 110.04879°E, 551 m, 22.X.2014, J.H. Gan et al. leg. (HNU-HN-X-1417).</p> <p>Diagnosis. The males of Clubiona s ubcylindrata resemble those of C. cylindrata Liu et al., 2007 (see Liu et al. 2007: figs 13–15) in having a bulged tegulum and a slender embolus, but can be distinguished by: (1) the RTA finger-shaped with abruptly sharpened tip in retrolateral view (Fig. 3E) (vs. spinous in C. cylindrata); (2) the sperm duct invisible in ventral view (Fig. 3D) (vs. visible in C. cylindrata). The females of this species resemble those of C. cylindrata Liu et al., 2007 (see Liu et al. 2007: figs 11, 12) and C. lyriformis Song &amp; Zhu, 1991 (see Song et al. 1991: fig. 4A, B) in having twisted tubular spermathecae, but can be distinguished by: (1) the anterior portion of atrium slightly wider than posterior portion (Fig. 4C) (vs. the anterior portion of atrium about half width of posterior portion in C. cylindrata); (2) the posterior margin of atrium opened (Fig. 4C) (vs. enclosed in C. lyriformis).</p> <p>Description. Male (one of HNU-HN-X-1417) (Fig. 3A, B). Total length 7.34. Carapace 3.19 long, 2.33 wide; abdomen 4.24 long, 2.03 wide. Carapace yellow, fovea reddish and longitudinal, cervical and radial grooves conspicuous. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER almost straight in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.16, ALE 0.18, PME 0.14, PLE 0.15, AME–AME 0.12, AME–ALE 0.06, PME–PME 0.28, PME–PLE 0.15, ALE–PLE 0.08. MOQL 0.46, MOQA 0.52, MOQP 0.72. Chelicerae yellow with five promarginal teeth and two retromarginal teeth. Endites and labium yellowish brown. Sternum yellowish, almost oval. Legs yellow; tibiae I and II with two pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus I and II with one pair of ventral spines. Leg measurements: I 8.74 (2.46, 3.54, 1.80, 0.94), II 10.29 (2.87, 4.18, 2.23, 1.01), III 7.55 (2.28, 2.61, 1.96, 0.70), IV 10.65 (2.93, 3.59, 3.26, 0.87). Abdomen elongate oval, dorsum yellow with conspicuous tufts of hairs anteriorly and two pairs of muscular depressions, venter light yellow with four rows of dots medianly. Spinneret yellow.</p> <p>Palp (Figs. 3C–G) Femur and patella without apophysis. Tibia and patella longer than wide, about 1/2 length of cymbium. Tibia with two apophyses; VTA shorter with blunt tip, RTA longer than VTA, finger-shaped with abruptly sharpened tip. Cymbium longer than wide. Tegulum strongly bulged, posterior margin extended to patella. Conductor membranous and leaf-shaped, arising from the top of tegulum. Embolus slender and flagelliform, arising from the middle and prolateral side of tegulum. Sperm duct invisible in ventral view.</p> <p>Female (one of HNU-HN-X-1417) (Figs. 4A, B). Total length 8.51. Carapace 3.67 long, 2.57 wide; abdomen 4.70 long, 2.83 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.17, ALE 0.19, PME 0.15, PLE 0.17, AME–AME 0.16, AME–ALE 0.08, PME–PME 0.40, PME–PLE 0.13, ALE–PLE 0.10. MOQL 0.46, MOQA 0.53, MOQP 0.73. Leg measurements: I 8.20 (2.46, 3.35, 1.52, 0.87), II 8.42 (2.46, 3.39, 1.68, 0.89), III 7.08 (2.13, 2.40, 1.90, 0.65), IV 10.06 (2.92, 3.54, 2.78, 0.82). Colors and patterns same as in male.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 4C, D). Epigynal plate almost rounded. Atrium almost calabash-shaped, longer than wide, and located anteriorly; posterior margin opened. Copulatory openings located at the posterolateral margin of atrium. Copulatory ducts semicircular. Spermathecae slender, tubular. Bursae oval. Fertilization ducts short and curved.</p> <p>Distribution. Guizhou and Hunan Provinces of China (Fig. 7).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B238791035CFFA0FF176FF70782096C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Li-Fen;Liu, Ping;Li, Bing;Peng, Xian-Jin	Li, Li-Fen, Liu, Ping, Li, Bing, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Two new species of the sac-spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Clubionidae) and the female of C. subcylindrata from China. Zootaxa 5263 (4): 520-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.4.3
8B238791035CFFACFF1769F307470E48.text	8B238791035CFFACFF1769F307470E48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clubiona tianpingshan Li & Liu & Li & Peng 2023	<div><p>Clubiona tianpingshan sp. nov.</p> <p>Figs 5–7</p> <p>Type material. Holotype: ♁, CHINA: Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.09161&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.79004" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.09161/lat 29.79004)">Tianpingshan Nature Reserve</a>, 29.79004°N, 110.09161°E, 1442 m, 23.X.2014, J.H. Gan, Y.H. Gong, C. Wang &amp; B. Zhou leg. (HNU-HN-X-1418). Paratypes: 1♀, same data as holotype (HNU-HN-X-1418); 2 ♁ 2♀, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=110.06751&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.7719" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 110.06751/lat 29.7719)">Tianpingshan Nature Reserve</a>, 29.77190°N, 110.06751°E, 1348 m, 24.X.2014, J.H. Gan et al. leg. (HNU-HN-X-1419).</p> <p>Etymology. The specific epithet comes from the type locality, noun.</p> <p>Diagnosis. The males of Clubiona tianpingshan sp. nov. resemble those of C. huiming Wang et al., 2018 (see Wang et al. 2018: figs 8, 9) in having helical embolus and simple RTA and VTA, but can be distinguished by: (1) the embolic base about 1/3 width of the tegulum in ventral view (Fig. 5D) (vs. about 1/6 width of the tegulum in C. huiming); (2) the conductor arising from the anterior 1/3 of the tegulum and the terminal portion above the top of tegulum in retrolateral view (Fig. 5E) (vs. arising from the median portion of the tegulum and its terminal portion below the top of tegulum in C. huiming). The females of the new species resemble those of C. applanata Liu et al., 2007 (see Liu et al. 2007: figs 1, 2) and C. subapplanata Wang, et al., 2018 (see Wang et al. 2018: figs 14C, D, 15E, F) in having an oval atrium located anteriorly, a pair of large bursae and a pair of spermathecae with two chambers, but can be distinguished from the two species by (1) the margin of atrium thinner and posterior margin W-shaped in ventral view (Fig. 6C) (vs. thicker and rounded posteriorly in C. applanate and C. subapplanata); (2) the copulatory duct longer and twisted into two circular loops in dorsal view (Fig. 6D) (vs. shorter in C. applanate and C. subapplanata); (3) the posterior tubular chambers of spermathecae extended vertically in dorsal view (Fig. 6D) (vs. extended transversely in C. applanate and C. subapplanata).</p> <p>Description. Male (holotype) (Fig. 5A, B). Total length 3.85; carapace 1.80 long, 1.24 wide; abdomen 2.07 long, 1.29 wide. Carapace yellow; fovea reddish and longitudinal, cervical and radial grooves inconspicuous. Eyes: AER and PER slightly recurved in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.11, PME 0.09, PLE 0.10, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.11, PME–PLE 0.06, ALE–PLE 0.04, MOQL 0.27, MOQA 0.22, MOQP 0.37. Chelicerae yellow, each margin with five teeth. Endites and Labium yellowish brown. Sternum yellowish, almost oval. Legs yellowish; tibiae I and II with three pairs of ventral spines, metatarsus I and II with two pairs of ventral spines. Leg measurements: I 4.20 (1.28, 1.65, 0.75, 0.52), II 4.30 (1.34, 1.60, 0.89, 0.47), III 3.84 (1.17, 1.32, 0.93, 0.41), IV 5.46 (1.68, 1.84, 1.44, 0.50). Abdomen oval, dorsum light yellow, with conspicuous tufts of hairs anteriorly, and two pairs of muscular depressions, venter light yellow. Spinneret yellow.</p> <p>Palp (Fig. 5C–F). Femur without apophysis. Patella wider than long in dorsal view, with a thumb-shaped retroapical apophysis. Tibia shorter and narrower than patella, about 1/3 length of cymbium, with three apophyses; RTA sclerotized and flat, almost triangular with pointed tip in retrolateral view; VTA smaller than RTA, triangular with blunt tip; LTA smallest and with blunt tip. Cymbium longer than wide. Tegulum enlarged and protruded, slightly longer than wide. Conductor beak-shaped with sharp apices, located retrolaterally and arising distally from the 1/3 portion of tegulum in retrolateral view. Embolus arising from the top of tegulum, helical and extended anticlockwise, basal portion about 1/3 wide of tegulum, distal portion filiform. Sperm duct U-shaped in ventral view.</p> <p>Female (HNU-HN-1418) (Fig. 6A, B). Total length 4.23; carapace 1.88 long, 1.37 wide; abdomen 2.37 long, 1.40 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.08, ALE 0.12, PME 0.11, PLE 0.11, AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.03, PME–PME 0.19, PME–PLE 0.10, ALE–PLE 0.08, MOQL 0.31, MOQA 0.23, MOQP 0.40. Leg measurements: I 3.96 (1.21, 1.58, 0.75, 0.42), II 4.07 (1.29, 1.67, 0.73, 0.38), III 3.65 (1.06, 1.33, 0.89, 0.37), IV 5.05 (1.52, 1.70, 1.36, 0.47). Colors and patterns same as in male.</p> <p>Epigyne (Fig. 6C, D). Epigynal plate almost rounded. Atrium almost oval, wider than long, about 3/5 width of epigyne, located anteriorly, posterior margin thickened and W-shaped. Copulatory openings located in the posterior margin of atrium. Copulatory ducts twisted into two circular loops. Spermathecae meso-laterally located with two chambers respectively; anterior chamber globular, posterior chamber tubular and extended vertically. Bursae almost globular, located posteriorly. Fertilization ducts short and curved.</p> <p>Distribution. Known only from the type locality (Fig. 7).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B238791035CFFACFF1769F307470E48	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Li, Li-Fen;Liu, Ping;Li, Bing;Peng, Xian-Jin	Li, Li-Fen, Liu, Ping, Li, Bing, Peng, Xian-Jin (2023): Two new species of the sac-spider genus Clubiona Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Clubionidae) and the female of C. subcylindrata from China. Zootaxa 5263 (4): 520-530, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5263.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5263.4.3
