identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03B20044FFC2982AFF41EEADE8E0ED8D.text	03B20044FFC2982AFF41EEADE8E0ED8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heteropanope glabra Stimpson 1858	<div><p>Heteropanope glabra Stimpson, 1858</p> <p>Heteropanope glabra Stimpson, 1858: 35; 1907: 63, 8, fig. 1.—Davie 1989: 130–134, figs. 1a–j, 2.—Ng et al. 2008: 140 (in list).— Naderloo &amp; Türkay 2012: 37.— Naderloo et al. 2013: 449, tab. 1.— Naderloo 2017: 307, figs. 26.16.</p> <p>Pilumnopeus maculatus A. Milne-Edwards 1867: 277.—A. Milne-Edwards 1868: 82, figs. 17, 19.</p> <p>Eurycarcinus maculatus.— De Man 1887: 44, pl. 2, figs. 2, 3.— Alcock 1898: 212.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 female, CL 10.71 mm, CW 7.04 mm (ZUTC 6901), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.033333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.583334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.033333/lat 26.583334)">Zeyton Park.</a>, Qeshm I., Persian Gulf, 26°35′N, 56°02′E, sandy bed with boulders, coll. R. Naderloo, 22.12.2005; 1 female, CL 9.41 mm, CW 6.04 mm (ZUTC 5700), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.85&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.85/lat 27.033333)">Kolahi</a>, Iran, Gulf of Oman, 27°02′N, 56°51′E, sandy-mud, coll. H. Salehi and A. Kazemi, 24.12.2005.</p> <p>Distribution. Indo-West Pacific: South Africa, East Africa, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Pakistan, Andaman Sea, Thailand, Hong Kong, Mergui archipelago, Singapore, Australia, New Caledonia.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B20044FFC2982AFF41EEADE8E0ED8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fahimi, Neda;Naderloo, Reza	Fahimi, Neda, Naderloo, Reza (2023): Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with a note on their phylogeny. Zootaxa 5264 (2): 256-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6
03B20044FFC5982AFF41EB36E86DEFF3.text	03B20044FFC5982AFF41EB36E86DEFF3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cryptopilumnus pereiodontus (Davie & Ghani 1993) Naderloo 2017	<div><p>Cryptopilumnus pereiodontus (Davie &amp; Ghani 1993)</p> <p>Pilumnopeus pereiodontus Davie &amp; Ghani 1993: 61–65, figs. 1, 2.</p> <p>Cryptopilumnus pereiodontus. — Hsueh et al. 2009: 328, tab. 1.— Naderloo et al. 2016: 3, fig. 5.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male, CL 3.40 mm, CW 5.13 mm, 1 female, CL 4.12 mm, CW 5.23 mm (ZUTC 5784), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.883333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.016666/lat 25.883333)">Dowlat Park</a>, Abu-Musa I., Persian Gulf, 25°53′N, 55°01′E, coll. S. Ebrahimnejad, 4.11.2015; 10 males, CL 4.24– 3.34 mm, CW 5.13–6.15 mm, 3 females, CL 3.64–5.18 mm, CW 6.90–7.98 mm (ZUTC 5787), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.016666/lat 26.716667)">Dowlat Park</a>, AbuMusa I., Persian Gulf, 26°43′N, 55°01′E, sandy bed with boulders, coll. S. Ebrahimnejad, 6.11.2015; 8 males, CL 4.76–8.12 mm, CW 6.80–9.51 mm, 5 females, CL 3.80–7.65 mm, CW 5.44–8.10 mm (ZUTC 5789), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.883333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.016666/lat 25.883333)">Dowlat Park</a>, Abu-Musa I., Persian Gulf, 25°53′N, 55°01′E, rocky intertidal, coll. N. Fahimi, 16.01.2019.</p> <p>Distribution. Northwestern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Pakistan.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B20044FFC5982AFF41EB36E86DEFF3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fahimi, Neda;Naderloo, Reza	Fahimi, Neda, Naderloo, Reza (2023): Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with a note on their phylogeny. Zootaxa 5264 (2): 256-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6
03B20044FFC59828FF41ED25EFB1ED59.text	03B20044FFC59828FF41ED25EFB1ED59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glabropilumnus levimanus (Dana 1852)	<div><p>Glabropilumnus levimanus (Dana, 1852)</p> <p>(Fig. 2)</p> <p>Pilumnus levimanus Dana, 1852: 237; 1855: pl. 13, fig. 11a.—A. Milne-Edwards 1873: 250, pl. 10, fig. 4.— De Man 1888: 301.— Lenz 1905: 356.—Nobili 1906: 279.</p> <p>Pilumnus edamensis De Man, 1888: 302, pl. 11, fig. 5.</p> <p>Glabropilumnus edamensis.— Balss 1932: 516 (list); 1933: 39 (list).</p> <p>Glabropilumnus laevimanus.— Balss 1938: 61.—Guinot 1962a: 273 (list); 1962b: 2, fig. 1.— Galil &amp; Takeda 1988: 74, figs. 3C, 4.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male, CL 5.40 mm, CW 7.33 mm, 1 female, CL 6.12 mm, CW 9.23 mm (ZUTC 5768), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.883333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.016666/lat 25.883333)">Ghadir Park</a>, Abu-Musa I., Persian Gulf, 25°53′N, 55°01′E, rocky/coral, coll. H. Ashrafi and R. Abdollahi, 4.06.2019; 1 male, CL 4.30 mm, CW 7.23 mm (ZUTC 5769), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=61.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.716667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 61.016666/lat 25.716667)">Tang</a>, Sistan-Baluchestan, Gulf of Oman, 25°43′N, 61°01′E, sandy bed with boulders, coll. M. Qorbani 10.03.2019.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Carapace wider than long, transversely oval (Fig 2A); dorsal surface smooth; transverse row of setae on hepatic region, additional setae on epibranchial regions; front bilobed, frontal lobes distinctly granulate, row of simple and plumose setae across of front; supraorbital margin distinctly granulate Anterolateral margins with three spinose teeth, nearly in equal size (Fig. 2A); margin between postorbital angle and anterior tooth granulate, dipping imperceptibly to superior orbital angle. Anterior margin of first maxilliped endopod concave. Third maxillipeds completely covering buccal cavern when closed; exopod stout, inner margin moderately denticulate. Both adult male and female chelipeds unequal (Fig. 2E); ischium short, anterior margin bearing four denticles, distalmost largest; inner surface of merus smooth, anterior margin with three teeth, dorsal margin serrate (Fig. 2E); carpus with outer surface coated by stiff and some plumose setae (Fig. 2F), anterior margin granular with one clear spinose tooth, row of granules, acute and minute spines on dorsal to outer (lateral) surface (Fig. 2F). Manus of right chela smooth, glabrous (Fig. 2F). External surface of manus of left chela entirely densely setose, tuberculate, with short plumose setae; dactylus curved, with distinct teeth on occlusal margin (Fig. 2F). Ambulatory legs (P2–5) with ischium smooth, with few long setae; merus longest, nearly completely covered by setae; carpus and propodus with dense long and short setae, dactylus almost slender with setae (Fig. 2G). Thoracic sternites smooth; sternites 3 and 4 completely fused. Pleon with 6 somites and telson freely articulating.</p> <p>Distribution. Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Red Sea, Singapore, Mali Peninsula, Siam Bay, South China Sea, Hong Kong, Pulo, New Caledonia.</p> <p>Remarks. Glabropilumnus levimanus was described by Dana (1852:237) and A. Milne-Edwards (1873: 250) added further diagnostic characteristics, such as the anterolateral carapace margins being granulated and presence of rounded granules on the upper surface of larger chela. Galil &amp; Takeda (1988) revised and improved the taxonomy of Glabropilumnus and synonymized G. levimanus and G. edamensis.</p> <p>Our specimens correspond to G. levimanus, according to Dana (1852) and Galil &amp; Takeda (1988). For elucidating the identity of the species, we provide more detailed drawings of the carapace, chela, and frontal region. Regarding the chela granulations, characteristics of anterolateral margins of carapace and presence of setal row on hepatic region, the present specimens completely agree with G. levimanus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B20044FFC59828FF41ED25EFB1ED59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fahimi, Neda;Naderloo, Reza	Fahimi, Neda, Naderloo, Reza (2023): Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with a note on their phylogeny. Zootaxa 5264 (2): 256-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6
03B20044FFC79828FF41E843EF15E819.text	03B20044FFC79828FF41E843EF15E819.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Heteropilumnus trichophoroides De Man 1895	<div><p>Heteropilumnus trichophoroides De Man, 1895</p> <p>Heteropilumnus trichophoroides De Man 1895: 549–552, 13, fig. 8.— Balss 1933: 13.— Stephensen 1946: 143, 144.— Basson et al. 1977: 261, 265.— Tirmizi &amp; Ghani 1996: 44–46, figs. 16, 17.— Apel 2001: 98.—Ng et al. 2008: 140 (in list).— Naderloo &amp; Türkay 2012: 37.— Naderloo et al. 2013: 449, tab. 1.— Naderloo 2017: figs. 26.10e, 26.16, 26.17.—Ng &amp; Rahayu 2021: 271, fig. 5.</p> <p>Pilumnus trichophoroides. —Nobili 1906a: 134.</p> <p>Pilumnus borradailei Rathbun 1910: 56, figs.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male, CL 13.8 mm, CW 14.76 mm (ZUTC 5768), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.016666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.15" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.016666/lat 25.15)">Dargahan</a>, Qeshm I., Persian Gulf, 25°09′N, 56°01′E, rocky/coral, coll. N. Fahimi, 12.11.2018; 2 males, CL 12.80–21.65 mm, CW 16.3–27.44 mm (ZUTC 5768), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.866665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.866665/lat 26.733334)">Shib-Deraz</a>, Qeshm I., Persian Gulf, 26°44′N, 55°52′E, rocky-cobble, coll. R. Naderloo, 13.11.2005.</p> <p>Distribution. Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Red Sea, Pakistan, India, China Sea, Japan, Indonesia, Singapore, Australia.</p> <p>Remarks. The present specimens exhibit high similarities with the specimens identified from Pakistan and Iran (see Tirmizi &amp; Ghani 1996: 44, figs. 16, 17; Naderloo 2017: 307, fig. 21.17). According to the shape of the carapace, the pattern of setae, and anterolateral teeth, the specimens are tentatively referred to H. trichophoroides. As discussed by Ng &amp; Rahayu (2020) the genus Heteropilumnus is problematical, with the taxonomy of the genus needing much revision.Also, Ng &amp; Rahayu (2020) noted that H. trichophoroides is indeed very close to H. holthuisi Ng &amp; Tan, 1988 and according to the figures of De Man (1895: pl. 13 fig. 8b), the structure of the anterolateral margin of H. trichophoroides seems to be more entire and less serrate than what has been described for H. hirsutior (cf. Ng &amp; Tan 1988: fig. 3; Maenosono 2019: figs. 1C, 4).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B20044FFC79828FF41E843EF15E819	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fahimi, Neda;Naderloo, Reza	Fahimi, Neda, Naderloo, Reza (2023): Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with a note on their phylogeny. Zootaxa 5264 (2): 256-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6
03B20044FFC79828FF41ED83EFF4EA27.text	03B20044FFC79828FF41ED83EFF4EA27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Typhlocarcinops stephenseni Serene 1964	<div><p>Typhlocarcinops stephenseni Serène, 1964</p> <p>Typhlocarcinops stephenseni Serène, 1964: 223–226, fig. 8, pl. 19b.— Apel 2001: 103; Naderloo &amp; Sari 2007 a: 344, tab. 1.—Ng et al. 2008: 144 (in list).— Naderloo 2017: 26.31.—Ng &amp; Rahayu 2020: 41, fig. 33.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male, CL 7.18 mm, CW 9.96 mm (ZUTC 1089), Persian Gulf, unknown, coll. R. Naderloo, 12.01.2002.</p> <p>Distribution. Indo-West Pacific: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Red Sea, Singapore, Thailand.</p> <p>Remarks. Typhlocarcinops stephenseni was described by Serène(1964) after revising the status of Typhlocarcinus nudus Stimpson, 1858. Ng &amp; Rahayu (2020) comprehensively reviewed the genus Typhlocarcinus and noted that according to Serène (1964), the specimens of “ Typhlocarcinus nudus ” from the Gulf of Thailand and Singapore may also be Typhlocarcinops stephenseni. Also, they noted that there was no confirmed record of T. stephenseni from Southeast Asia and therefore, this species was excluded from the region.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B20044FFC79828FF41ED83EFF4EA27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fahimi, Neda;Naderloo, Reza	Fahimi, Neda, Naderloo, Reza (2023): Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with a note on their phylogeny. Zootaxa 5264 (2): 256-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6
03B20044FFC79828FF41EF98EFAFEB91.text	03B20044FFC79828FF41EF98EFAFEB91.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Typhlocarcinus dentatus Stephensen, 1946 Stephensen 1946	<div><p>Typhlocarcinus dentatus Stephensen, 1946</p> <p>Typhlocarcinus dentatus Stephensen, 1946: 177, 178, figs. 49i–k, 50.— Serène 1964: 207, 208, fig. 3, pl. 17b.— Titgen 1982: 253 (in list).— Apel 2001: 103.— Naderloo &amp; Sari 2007 a: 344, tab. 1.—Ng et al. 2008: 144 (in list).— Naderloo 2017, figs. 26.33b, 26.34, 26.35, 26.36.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male, CL 6.80 mm, CW 7.96 mm (ZUTC 1092), Persian Gulf, 26°35′N, 56°12′E, coll. R. Naderloo, 12.01.2002.</p> <p>Distribution. Northwestern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf (Fig. 4).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B20044FFC79828FF41EF98EFAFEB91	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fahimi, Neda;Naderloo, Reza	Fahimi, Neda, Naderloo, Reza (2023): Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with a note on their phylogeny. Zootaxa 5264 (2): 256-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6
03B20044FFC69829FF41EB3EEDCCE943.text	03B20044FFC69829FF41EB3EEDCCE943.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurycarcinus integrifrons De Man 1879	<div><p>Eurycarcinus integrifrons De Man, 1879</p> <p>Eurycarcinus integrifrons De Man, 1879: 55–56.—Nobili 1906: 290, pl. XI, fig. 2.— Apel 1994b: 415, 433–434; 1996: 331.— Al-Ghais &amp; Cooper 1996: 425–426.— Naderloo &amp; Sari 2007 a: 344, tab 1.— Naderloo &amp; Türkay 2012: 36.— Naderloo et al. 2013: 449.— Naderloo 2017: 26.11.— Trivedi et al. 2021: 6, fig. 6.</p> <p>Eurycarcinus orientalis. —Chhapgar 1957: 436–437, pl. 11d–f.—Tirmizi et al. 1986: 8–10, figs. 3 A–D.— Tirmizi &amp; Ghani 1996: 30–32, fig. 10.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male, CL 11.10 mm, CW 12.14 mm, 3 females, CL 12.10–15.40 mm, CW 14.11–15.25 mm (ZUTC 10208), Hormoz I., Persian Gulf, 25°35′N, 58°02′E, rocky/coral, coll. H. Ashrafi &amp; K. Golzarian, 11.11.2008.</p> <p>Distribution. Northwestern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Gulf of Aden, South Africa, Pakistan, India.</p> <p>Remarks. As previously shown by Ng et al. (2018), the genus Eurycarcinus is represented by three species, E. integrifrons de Man, 1879, E. orientalis A. Milne-Edwards, 1867, and E. natalensis (Krauss 1843). In the past, E. integrifrons and E. orientalis were thought to be synonymous, but in fact they belong to two distinct species (Apel 2001; Ng et al. 2018). Eurycarcinus integrifrons was limited to the northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, Pakistan and western India (Apel 2001; Naderloo &amp; Türkay 2012; Naderloo 2017). Canzcan et al. (2010) was the first to report this species from the eastern Mediterranean in Turkey and suggested that it may have entered the region through ballast water. Abdelsalam et al. (2018) recently reported the species from an Egyptian port in southern Turkey. Trivedi et al. (2021) conducted a comprehensive study on the Indian species of Eurycarcinus.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B20044FFC69829FF41EB3EEDCCE943	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fahimi, Neda;Naderloo, Reza	Fahimi, Neda, Naderloo, Reza (2023): Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with a note on their phylogeny. Zootaxa 5264 (2): 256-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6
03B20044FFC69829FF41EC75E944EBF2.text	03B20044FFC69829FF41EC75E944EBF2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurycarcinus orientalis A. Milne-Edwards 1867	<div><p>Eurycarcinus orientalis A. Milne-Edwards 1867</p> <p>Eurycarcinus orientalis A. Milne-Edwards, 1867: 277.— Jones 1986a: 162, pl. 47.—Vousden 1987: 36, tabs. 4, 7.—Apel &amp; Türkay 1992: 194, 204, 205.—Ismail &amp; Ahmed 1993: 158.— Apel 1994a: 43, 44; 1994b: 411, 412, 433, 434.—Hywel-Davies 1994: 37, 48.— Apel 1996 b: 330, 331.— Al-Khayat &amp; Jones 1996: 806, fig. 5.— Tirmizi &amp; Ghani 1996: 30–32, fig. 10.— Cooper 1997: 168–170, figs. 4, 5, 15.—Hornby 1997: 16 (partly).— Al-Khayat &amp; Jones 1999: 58, 61.— Apel 2001: 97, 98.—Ng et al. 2008: 140 (in list).— Naderloo &amp; Türkay 2012: 36.— Naderloo et al. 2013: 449.— Naderloo 2017: 303, figs. 26.10c. 26.13.— Trivedi et al. 2021: 6, fig. 6.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male, CL 24.31 mm, CW 31.29 mm (ZUTC 5151), Hormoz I., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.483334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.033333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.483334/lat 27.033333)">Persian Gulf</a>, 27°02′N, 56°29′E, muddy/mangrove, coll. R. Naderloo, 24.11.2003; 2 females, CL 18.1–24.6 mm, CW 21.30–28.90 mm (ZUTC 5116), Qeshm I., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.866665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.733334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.866665/lat 26.733334)">Persian Gulf</a>, 26°44′N, 55°52′E, muddy/mangrove, coll. R. Naderloo, 28.11.2005; 2 males, CL 14.10–18.60 mm, CW 15.30–21.90 mm (ZUTC 5201), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.25/lat 26.65)">Basaidu</a>, Qeshm I., Persian Gulf, 26°39′N, 55°15′E, muddy/coral, coll. H. Salehi, 03.12.2018; 5 males, CL 9.90–15.34 mm, CW 13.30–20.27 mm (ZUTC 5090), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.066666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.483334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.066666/lat 30.483334)">Sarbandar</a>, Persian Gulf, 30°29′N, 49°04′E, muddy/coral, coll. H. Salehi, 24.11.2002; 1 male, CL 20.31 mm, CW 31.28 mm, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.166668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.466667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.166668/lat 30.466667)">Bandar-Mahshahr</a>, Persian Gulf, 30°28′N, 38°10′E, muddy/mangrove, coll. R. Naderloo &amp; S. Ebrahimnejad, 21.12.2018.</p> <p>Distribution. Indo-West Pacific: Gulf of Aden, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, South Africa, Pakistan, India.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B20044FFC69829FF41EC75E944EBF2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fahimi, Neda;Naderloo, Reza	Fahimi, Neda, Naderloo, Reza (2023): Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with a note on their phylogeny. Zootaxa 5264 (2): 256-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6
03B20044FFC69829FF41E9BAE80FED86.text	03B20044FFC69829FF41E9BAE80FED86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Typhlocarcinus rubidus Alcock 1900	<div><p>Typhlocarcinus rubidus Alcock, 1900</p> <p>Typhlocarcinus rubidus Alcock 1900: 323.—Tesch 1918: 207.— Stephensen 1946: 173 (in text).— Serène 1964: 212–214, fig. 5, pl. 18a.— Apel 2001: 103.— Naderloo &amp; Sari 2007 a: 344, tab. 1.—Ng et al. 2008: 144 (in list).— Naderloo 2017: fig. 26.36.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male, CL 14.18 mm, CW 15.76 mm (ZUTC 1090), Persian Gulf, 25°53′N, 55°01′E, coll. R. Naderloo, 14.01.2002.</p> <p>Distribution. Northwestern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, Red Sea, Bengal Bay.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B20044FFC69829FF41E9BAE80FED86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fahimi, Neda;Naderloo, Reza	Fahimi, Neda, Naderloo, Reza (2023): Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with a note on their phylogeny. Zootaxa 5264 (2): 256-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6
03B20044FFC99826FF41E9BAED90E9B9.text	03B20044FFC99826FF41E9BAED90E9B9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pilumnopeus convexus (Maccagno 1936) Cooper 1997	<div><p>Pilumnopeus convexus (Maccagno, 1936)</p> <p>Heteropanope convexa Maccagno, 1936: 176, 177.</p> <p>Pilumnopeus salomonensis Ward, 1942: 96, pl. 6 fig. 11.—Davie 1989: 143.—Ng et al. 2008: 141.</p> <p>Pilumnopeus vauquelini. — Stephensen 1946: 141, fig. 35a, b.— Barnard 1955: 30, 31, fig. 12.—Guinot 1967a: 275 (in list; part).— Basson et al. 1977: 228, 231, 243.— Titgen 1982: 252 (in list).—Hornby 1997: 15.— Naderloo &amp; Türkay 2012: 37.</p> <p>Pilumnopeus convexa. —Davie 1989: 142, fig. 7A–C.</p> <p>Pilumnopeus convexus. — Cooper 1997: 171–172, figs. 6, 16.— Apel 2001: 98.—Ng et al. 2008: 141 (in list).— Naderloo &amp; Türkay 2012: 37.— Naderloo et al. 2013: 449, tab. 1.— Ghory et al. 2013: 307, fig. 4.— Naderloo 2017: 311, figs. 26.21, 26.22a.— Trivedi et al. 2021: 6, fig. 6.— Wong et al. 2020: 4, figs. 1–4.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male, CL 10.40 mm, CW 12.13 mm (ZUTC 1127), Khor-Khalesi, Khuzestan, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=58.033333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.583334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 58.033333/lat 25.583334)">Persian Gulf</a>, 25°35′N, 58°02′E, muddy/mangrove, coll. R. Naderloo, 24.11.2003; 2 males, CL 11.10–13.14 mm, CW 13.30–15.50 mm (ZUTC 10208), Qwatr, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=61.45&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.133333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 61.45/lat 25.133333)">Gulf</a> of Oman, 25°08′N, 61°27′E, muddy/mangrove, coll. R. Naderloo, 28.11.2005; 2 males, CL 11.10–14.60 mm, CW 11.30–15.90 mm, 1 female, CL 9.40 mm, CW 12.26 mm (ZUTC 1122), Bushehr, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=51.266666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 51.266666/lat 27.233334)">Persian Gulf</a>, 27°14′N, 51°16′E, sandy/rocky, coll. H. Salehi, 03.12.2018; 5 males, CL 9.90–12.34 mm, CW 12.13–15.27 mm, 3 females, CL 11.45–13.64 mm, CW 13.56–17.27 mm (ZUTC 1123), Bandar-Khamir, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.316666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.8" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.316666/lat 26.8)">Persian Gulf</a>, 26°48′N, 55°19′E, rocky/coral, coll. R. Naderloo, 03.12.2005; 4 males, CL 8.99–13.34 mm, CW 10.43–14.57 mm, 5 females, CL 11.19–14.44 mm, CW 13.70–16.97 mm, Ramchah, Qeshm I., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.883333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.15/lat 26.883333)">Persian Gulf</a>, 26°53′N, 56°09′E, rocky intertidal, coll. N. Fahimi, 23.11.2019; 8 males, CL 9.14–12.84 mm, CW 11.23–14.10 mm, 5 females, CL 10.29–13.90 mm, CW 12.20–16.37 mm, Hengam I., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.866665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.65" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.866665/lat 26.65)">Persian Gulf</a>, 26°39′N, 55°52′E, rocky/coral intertidal, coll. N. Fahimi, 29.12.2019.</p> <p>Distribution. Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, South Africa, Pakistan.</p> <p>Remarks. Pilumnopeus convexus (Maccagno, 1936), was originally described on the basis of two female specimens from Ethiopia (Maccagno 1936: 1976). Davie (1989) redescribed this species from Ethiopia based on a female lectotype and illustrated carapace and chela. Since then, this species has been reported from various parts of the Red Sea (Apel 2001) and the Persian Gulf (Cooper 1997, Apel 2001; Naderloo 2017). Ward (1942), described Pilumnopeus salomonensis based on three males with carapace sizes of 14, 16, and 18 mm from the Island of Salomón in the Chagos Archipelago, but none of them was selected as holotype (Ward 1942: 96, pl. 6 fig. 11). Davie (1989) proposed P. salomonensis Ward, 1942 as a synonym of P. convexus. Although he redescribed the type specimen of P. convexus, he could not do so for type material of P. salomonensis. Takeda &amp; Miyake (1969: 127) suggested that the new record of Pilumnopeus indica (De Man, 1887) from South Africa by Barnard (1955: 30, fig. 12) was probably P. salomonensis. Davie (1989a: 143) acknowledged that Barnard’s identification was incorrect but stated that this was P. convexus. Ghory et al. (2013) commented that P. convexus and P. salomonensis are synonyms. Wong et al. (2020) recorded P. convexus from Hong Kong together with a detailed taxonomical account in which they showed that P. vauquelini (Audouin, 1826) and P. salomonensis are junior synonyms of P. convexus. On the Iranian coast, we found two morphotypes of P. convexus, with one in mud flat habitat and the other occurring on rocky and cobble shores. They show some differences in convexity of the carapace, setation and cheliped morphology, but molecular analyses didn’t indicate their distinctiveness. Of course, we need more studies to confirm these results.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B20044FFC99826FF41E9BAED90E9B9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fahimi, Neda;Naderloo, Reza	Fahimi, Neda, Naderloo, Reza (2023): Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with a note on their phylogeny. Zootaxa 5264 (2): 256-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6
03B20044FFC99822FF41EF62EFE7EDB1.text	03B20044FFC99822FF41EF62EFE7EDB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pilumnopeus africanus (de Man 1902)	<div><p>Pilumnopeus africanus (De Man, 1902)</p> <p>(Fig. 3)</p> <p>Heteropanope africanus De Man, 1902: 255, 256.</p> <p>Heteropanope (Pilumnopeus) africanus.—Monod 1956: 270, figs. 319–325.</p> <p>Pilumnopeus africanus.—Uschakov 1970: 455 (listed).—Manning &amp; Holthuis 1981: 151.</p> <p>Material examined. 1 male, CL 8.23 mm, CW 12. 21, 5 females, CL 11.23–16.13 mm, CW 14.13–18.17 (ZUTC 5748), <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.15&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.883333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.15/lat 26.883333)">Ramchah</a>, Qeshm I., Persian Gulf, 26°53′N, 56°09′E, cobble bed with scattered corals, coll. N. Fahimi, 11.02.2017.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Carapace broader than long, carapace oval, moderately convex (Fig. 2A); dorsal surface smooth, regions moderately defined; hepatic region more or less granulated; mesogastric region limited by shallow transverse portion of cervical groove; front bilobed with deep notch, each lobe more or less convex; frontal and epigastric regions with rows of setae; anterolateral margins with three stout triangular teeth, nearly in equal size, first anterolateral teeth absolutely separated from the exorbital angle (Fig. 2A); distinct lobe between frontal lobe and inner orbital angle, supraorbital region with two faint fissures, outer orbital angle without tooth (Fig.2A). Third maxillipeds completely covering buccal cavern when closed; ischium rectangular; merus quadrate, about 1.2 times as long as broad; merus and ischium with some small granules and setae (Fig. 2E); palp (carpus, propodus and dactylus) short, stout (Fig. 2E); exopod stout, inner margin moderately denticulate, with setae.</p> <p>......continued on the next page</p> <p>Adult male and female chelipeds unequal (Fig. 2C, D); ischium short, upper margin with some denticles, outer surface of right carpus with stout rounded teeth (Fig. 2F), upper and lower surfaces of right palms and dactylus smooth, without any setae or granules (Fig. 2C). Ambulatory legs with anterior margins sparsely lined with soft setae (Fig. 2G).</p> <p>Remarks. De Man (1902) initially described Heteropanope africanus from the Ivory Coast. Further studies and comparisons between Heteropanope and Pilumnopeus showed that this species really belongs to the genus Pilumnopeus (Davie 1989). Manning &amp; Holthuis (1981) pointed out that Pilumnopeus africanus is restricted to West Africa (Guinea to Cameroon), where it occupies estuaries and lagoons. This is the first record of Pilumnopeus africanus from the Persian Gulf, and the first record well outside of its normal distribution.</p> <p>Distribution. Northwestern Indian Ocean: Persian Gulf, West Africa.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B20044FFC99822FF41EF62EFE7EDB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Fahimi, Neda;Naderloo, Reza	Fahimi, Neda, Naderloo, Reza (2023): Pilumnidae Samouelle, 1819 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Pilumnidae) of the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman, with a note on their phylogeny. Zootaxa 5264 (2): 256-274, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5264.2.6
