taxonID	type	description	language	source
03C38792FF83FFADD2DBFE42FA67FCE7.taxon	materials_examined	Type: Orchis spitzelii Saut. ex W. D. J. Koch	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF83FFADD2DBFC6BFB1FFB25.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — SPAIN. Canary Islands: Tenerife, Orotava Valley, ‘ in rupestribus elatioribus Los Organos dictis supra vallem Oratavae’, Webb & Bethelot s. n. (lectotype: FI- 003577!, designated by Hautzinger 1978: 41). Homotypic synonyms: Orchis patens var. canariensis (Lindl.) Rchb. f., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13 – 14: 40 (1851); Orchis patens subsp. canariensis (Lindl.) Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 697 (1907); Barlia canariensis (Lindl.) Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46: 127 (2001); Androrchis canariensis (Lindl.) D. Tyteca & E. Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 543 (2008).	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF83FFADD2DBFC6BFB1FFB25.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — Spain, Canary Islands (Gran Canaria, Tenerife, La Gomera, La Palma, El Hierro).	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF83FFADD2DBFB17FE97F8AD.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — ITALY. Liguria: Municipality of Genua, S. Rocco & Portofino Kulm, boschi di castagni, 10 Feb 1909, Guiseppe Bevilacqua s. n. (neotype: GDOR 1396016 / 13!, designated here; no original material was cited by De Notaris 1844). Basionym: Orchis brevicornis var. fallax De Not., Repert. Fl. Ligust.: 385 (1844). Homotypic synonyms: Orchis patens var. fallax (De Not.) Rchb. f. in H. G. L. Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13 – 14: 38 (1851); Orchis brevicornis subsp. fallax (De Not.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 694 (1882); Androrchis fallax (De Not.) W. Foelsche & Jakely, J. Eur. Orch. 41: 355 (2009). Heterotypic synonyms: Orchis × subpatens E. G. Camus in E. G. Camus & A. A. Camus, Iconogr. Orchid. Europe: 271 (1928). Type: — ITALY. Genua, Bergon (not found). Orchis × kelleri Hunz. ex G. Keller & Soó, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Sonderbeih. A 2: 166 (1932), nom. inval., pro syn., as ‘ kellerii’; Orchis × clandestina Hautz., Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 81: 40 (1978). Type: — ITALY. Liguria: Lavagna-Santa Giulia, 1 May 1974, L. Hautzinger s. n. (holotype: W, not seen; isotypes: K- 000796424!, SZU).	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF83FFADD2DBFB17FE97F8AD.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — North-western Italy, Liguria.	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF83FFADD2DBFB17FE97F8AD.taxon	discussion	Note: — This natural hybrid (Fig. 1 a) is morphologically intermediate between O. provincialis and O. patens subsp. brevicornis.	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF83FFAED2DBF89FFF78FE20.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — ITALY. Liguria: In collibus Oreginae, Feritoris intra moenia Genuae, Viviani s. n., (lectotype: FI 002791!, designated by Hautzinger 1978). Basionym: Orchis brevicornis Viv., Ann. Bot. (Genoa) 1 (2): 184 (1804). Homotypic synonyms: Orchis patens var. brevicornis (Viv.) Rchb. f. in H. G. L. Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13 – 14: 39 (1851); Orchis patens ‘ b’ brevicornis (Viv.) K. Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 268 (1890). Heterotypic synonym: Orchis brevicornis var. minor Viv., Ann. Bot. (Genoa) 1 (2): 184 (1804). Type: — ITALY. Liguria: Monte Fasce, Lando s. n. (FI?, not seen).	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF83FFAED2DBF89FFF78FE20.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — North-western Italy (Liguria). Notes: — Richter (1890) already treated this as a subtaxon under O. patens, but rank was not specified. Viviani (1808) renamed it Orchis brevicornu, but this is an invalid ‘ correction’, and therefore the epithet is brevicornis (Fig. 1 b).	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF80FFAED2DBFB05FDCAF9BC.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — ALGERIA. Habitat in Atlante, donated by Desfontaines (lectotype: P- 00307111!, designated by Hautzinger 1978; isolectotype B-W 16818 - 01 0!. Plate 248 in Desfontaines (1799) is also original material). Homotypic synonyms: Barlia patens (Desf.) Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46: 127 (2001); Androrchis patens (Desf.) D. Tyteca & E. Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 543 (2008). Heterotypic synonym: Orchis patens var. fontanesii Rchb. f. in H. G. L. Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13 – 14: 38 (1851), nom. inval., pro syn.	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF80FFAED2DBFB05FDCAF9BC.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — Northern Algeria.	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF80FFAED2DBF9ADFBCDF807.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — SPAIN. In montibus Cazorlanis provinciae Giennensis, 15 May 1928, Lacaita s. n. (holotype: BM, not seen; see Kretzschmar et al. 2007). Basionym: Orchis cazorlensis Lacaita, Cavanillesia 3: 35 (1939). Homotypic synonyms: Barlia cazorlensis (Lacaita) Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46: 127 (2001); Orchis laxiflora subsp. cazorlensis (Lacaita) O. Bolòs & Vigo, Fl. Man. Paísos Catalans 4: 646 (2001); Androrchis spitzelii subsp. cazorlensis (Lacaita) D. Tyteca & E. Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 543 (2008).	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF80FFAED2DBF9ADFBCDF807.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — Central and eastern Spain, Balearic Islands, northern Morocco.	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF80FFAFD2DBF835FE2DFEFB.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — GREECE. Crete: in occidentis solis partibus montis Aphendi Kavusi, 18 Apr 1974, Teschner s. n. (holotype: HEID). Basionym: Orchis patens subsp. nitidifolia W. P. Teschner, Amer. Orchid Soc. Bull. 44: 291 (1975). Heterotypic synonyms: Orchis prisca Hautz., Pl. Syst. Evol. 124: 311 (1976). Barlia prisca (Hautz.) Szlach., Polish Bot. J. 46: 127 (2001). Androrchis prisca (Hautz.) D. Tyteca & E. Klein, J. Eur. Orch. 40: 543 (2008). Type: — GREECE. Crete: Nomos Irakliou, Kamares, S-Seite des Idi gegen Spilion Kamaron, 1500 – 1650 N. N., 11 May 1975, Hautzinger s. n. (holotype: W 1978 - 0019801!; isotype: K- 000796430!).	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF80FFAFD2DBF835FE2DFEFB.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — Greece, Crete.	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF81FFAFD2DBFE61FB05F873.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — AUSTRIA. Weissbachelalpe im Buchweissbache bei Saalfelden in Tyrol, Jun 1835, von Spitzel s. n. (holotype: W; isotypes: GOET- 013806!, JE- 00011290!). Homotypic synonyms: Orchis patens var. spitzelii (Saut. ex W. D. J. Koch) Fiori & Paol. in A. Fiori et al., Fl. Italia 1: 244 (1898). Orchis patens subsp. spitzelii (Saut. ex W. D. J. Koch) Á. Löve & Kjellq., Lagascalia 3: 176 (1973). Heterotypic synonyms: Orchis patens var. orientalis Rchb. f. in H. G. L. Reichenbach, Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 13 – 14: 40 (1851). Orchis patens ‘ c’ orientalis (Rchb. f.) K. Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 269 (1890). Orchis orientalis (Rchb. f.) Klinge, Trudy Imp. S. - Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17 (1): 182 (1898). Type: — Crecit in dumetis Da.: Lesinae Stalio in Vis. l. c.! Botteri! Ott. Taurus Veit n. 180! Note: two syntypes: Croatia, Lesina Island, Petter s. n. [sic] and Taurus, Veit 180 are mounted on the same sheet in W, and Hautzinger (1978) did not select one as the lectotype. We have therefore here designated the specimen on the right, Taurus, 1845, Veit 180, W 0031460 A as the lectotype.	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF81FFAFD2DBFE61FB05F873.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA. Nordostseite des Vlassich in Bosnien, 26 Jun 1847, Sendtner 172 (lectotype W 0031461!, designated by Hautzinger, 1978 as “ holotype ”; possible isolectotype K- 000796429!). The specimen Sendtner 401 from Bosnia at Munich (M 0080165) is not a type.	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF81FFAFD2DBFE61FB05F873.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — GEORGIA. Mingrélie, Mt Ourasch, 2 Jul 1893, Albov 240 (lectotype: G- 00165906!, designated by Hautzinger 1978; isolectotype: G- 00176151!	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF81FFAFD2DBFE61FB05F873.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — BULGARIA. Nidže Planina vrch Sokol, 19 May 1916. Mrkvička 44 (holotype: PRC- 451095!).	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF81FFAFD2DBFE61FB05F873.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — GREECE. Crete: upper part of the Monastiriaki gorge SW of Thripti (35 ° 05 ’ N / 25 ° 5 ’ 30 ” E), elev. 600 m, steep slopes with Pinus brutia woods, Apr 1972 & May 1974, Wildhaber s. n. (holotype: Z!).	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF81FFAFD2DBFE61FB05F873.taxon	materials_examined	Type: IRAN. Shiraz: Kuh Bungi bei Daescht-aerdschin, 24 May 1885, Stapf s. n. (holotype: WU!).	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF81FFAFD2DBFE61FB05F873.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — LEBANON. Ehden: 1500 – 1600 m, 23 May 2002, Baumann & Baumann s. n. (holotype: STU).	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF81FFAFD2DBFE61FB05F873.taxon	materials_examined	Type: — ALGERIA. Miliana, 20 May 1977, Baumann & Baumann s. n. (holotype: STU)	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C38792FF81FFAFD2DBFE61FB05F873.taxon	distribution	Distribution: — Sweden (Gotland), Spain, France, Corsica, Italy, Austria, Croatia, Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Turkey, Crimea?, Caucasus (Georgia, southern Russia), Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Algeria. Extinct in Germany.	en	Calevo, Jacopo, Christenhusz, Maarten J. M., Fay, Michael F. (2023): A taxonomic overview of Orchis sect. Robustocalcare (Orchidaceae). Phytotaxa 592 (2): 157-162, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.592.2.10, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
