identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
097D87CDFFAAFF8023CD43556FD59251.text	097D87CDFFAAFF8023CD43556FD59251.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caliscelini Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843	<div><p>Key to genera of Pakistani Caliscelini</p> <p>1. Metope and clypeus flat with strong median and sublateral carina, fore and middle femora foliated (Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin (2009: Figs 5–6...................................................................... Chirodisca Emeljanov</p> <p>- Metope convex with obscure carina, fore and middle femora not foliated, forewing with distinct large bluish spot, abdomen concave medially (Figs 1–4)............................................................ Formibelle gen. nov.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/097D87CDFFAAFF8023CD43556FD59251	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sohail, Kamran;Usman, Muhammad;Naveed, Hassan;Zhang, Yalin	Sohail, Kamran, Usman, Muhammad, Naveed, Hassan, Zhang, Yalin (2019): New Oriental genus in the tribe Caliscelini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Caliscelidae) from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4691 (1): 57-62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4691.1.4
097D87CDFFAAFF8023CD44406EB39155.text	097D87CDFFAAFF8023CD44406EB39155.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Formibelle Sohail & Usman & Naveed & Zhang 2019	<div><p>Formibelle gen. nov. Sohail &amp; Zhang</p> <p>Type species: Formibelle vladimiri sp. nov., here designated.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Formibelle gen. nov. can be differentiated from other caliscelid genera by convex coryphe; large bluish spot on forewing and genital style with hump-like process below capitulum.</p> <p>Description. External morphology (Figs 1–4). Metope convex joining coryphe at more than 180 o (in lateral view), longer than wide, narrowing towards clypeus with obscure carina. Pedicel long with short rounded apically process on the side of subapical flagellum. Compound eyes large supported by callus. Postclypeus convex wider than long. Anteclypes short tubular. Rostrum long, second segment more than 1/3 length of third segment. Coryphe twice as wide as long medially deeply grooved. Pronotum wider than coryphe, anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin nearly straight. Mesonotum nearly as long as pronotum. Forewing short reaching tergite four. Abdomen in lateral view medially concave and posteriorly raised. Legs long, one lateral spine situated in lower third basally on hind tibia. Apex of tibia with five spines. Metatarsomeres I and II with two lateroapical spines, tarsomere II is half the length of tarsomere I. Metatibiotarsal formula: 5/2/2.</p> <p>Male genitalia (Figs 5–10). Pygofer with straight margins (in lateral view). Anal tube in lateral view long, narrowing apically. Phallobase in lateral view enlarged anteriorly, dorsal lobe concave beneath the aedeagal hooks. Genital styles posteriorly convex apically with long narrow capitulum.</p> <p>Etymology. This new genus name is a combination of “Formica” for its ant shaped body with the French word “belle”, meaning -beautiful; as the type location is famous for its natural beauty. Gender: masculine.</p></div> 	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/097D87CDFFAAFF8023CD44406EB39155	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sohail, Kamran;Usman, Muhammad;Naveed, Hassan;Zhang, Yalin	Sohail, Kamran, Usman, Muhammad, Naveed, Hassan, Zhang, Yalin (2019): New Oriental genus in the tribe Caliscelini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Caliscelidae) from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4691 (1): 57-62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4691.1.4
097D87CDFFAAFF8223CD40686F63909B.text	097D87CDFFAAFF8223CD40686F63909B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Formibelle vladimiri Sohail & Usman & Naveed & Zhang 2019	<div><p>Formibelle vladimiri sp. nov. Sohail &amp; Zhang</p> <p>Description (male). Length: ♂ 4.6 mm (n=1). Coloration (♂): Dark brown to black. Metope black, lateroapical margins yellow or white. Genae black, with yellowish transverse stripe below the scape. Clypeus black, rostrum dorsally yellow apically brown. Eyes greyish brown. Antennae black having whitish sensory plate organs on and near the apical lobe. Coryphe yellow with black markings. Pronotum black. Mesonotum yellow with black markings or spots. Tegmina reddish brown with distinct large bluish spot on each side, wing base and lateral margins black. Abdominal tergites laterally and genital segments black. Tergite III (below the elytra) dirty white or ivory, and VI–VII medially yellow or brown. Anal segment black. Sternites black except segment III which has dirty white or ivory posterior margin. Abdominal sternites IV–VIII dorsomedially with dirty white or ivory bands. Legs black ventrally yellowish or white.</p> <p>Metope convex centrally without keels, slightly concave near anterior margins of coryphae, longer than wide widest between antennae narrower towards clypeus (Figs 1, 4). Antennae long, short scape. Pedicel long tubular with short rounded apical process, flagellum long (Fig. 3, 4). Large compound eyes with relatively small nearly round area (callus) near base of antennae (Fig. 4). Rostrum reaching hind coxae (Fig. 4). Coryphe wider than long with black markings lacking carina deeply incised with strongly elevated yellow lateral margins, anterior margin convex posterior margin straight (Figs 2, 3). Pronotum wider than coryphe without keels extended transversely beyond eyes anterior and posterior margins straight. Mesonotum as long as pronotum without keels weakly grooved wider centrally, anterior margin straight (Figs 2, 3). Elytra short saddle-shaped reaching tip of fourth abdominal segment with obscure venation (Figs 1, 2). Abdomen centrally concave, posterior margin convex or raised (Figs 1, 2). Legs long not foliate with one lateral spine in basal one third and five apical spines on hind tibia. Tarsomere I and II each with two spines lateroapically, ventrally with short thick pad like structures. Tarsomere I twice the length of tarsomere II.</p> <p>Male genitalia. In lateral view, pygofer longer than wide; both anterior and posterior margins of pygofer concave in middle, wider in basal third (Fig. 5). Anal tube oval in dorsal view, in lateral view tubular, narrower anteriorly and tapering posteriorly (Figs 7, 5). Epiproct short (Fig. 7). Phallobase narrowing to apex in lateral view and looks like woodpecker head (Fig. 9, 10). Aedeagus with a pair of hooks directed ventrally versus latero-externally (Figs 8, 9). Genital style long wider in apical half, posteriorly convex at apex smoothly curved towards base. Anterior margin of style concave near base of capitulum with hump-like processes dorsolaterally. Capitulum of style very long conical, apically and laterally spinose dentated ventrally (Fig. 6).</p> <p>Female: Unknown.</p> <p>Remarks. Formibelle vladimiri sp. nov. is close to Formiscura indica Gnezdilov &amp; Viraktamath, 2011 but can be readily differentiated by its convex coriphe, two distinct large bluish spots on forewing, oval anal tube (in dorsal view) and gonostylus with hump-like processes on dorsolateral margin under the capitilum. This species is also similar to Asarcopus palmarum Horváth, 1921 in having convex coryphe but can be differentiated by carination on vertex; shape and spots of forewing; medially concave abdomen and male genitalia.</p> <p>Host plants: Unknown.</p> <p>Type material: Holotype: ♂, Pakistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=72.42581&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.222713" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 72.42581/lat 35.222713)">Swat</a>, 35°13'21.76"N, 72°25'32.93"E, 2993.39 m, 5 vii 2018, sweeping grasses, coll. Kamran Sohail.</p> <p>Etymology. This new species is named after Vladimir M. Gnezdilov (Russian Academy of Sciences, Zoological Institute, St Petersburg, Russia) for his valuable contribution to the taxonomy of the family Caliscelidae.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/097D87CDFFAAFF8223CD40686F63909B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Sohail, Kamran;Usman, Muhammad;Naveed, Hassan;Zhang, Yalin	Sohail, Kamran, Usman, Muhammad, Naveed, Hassan, Zhang, Yalin (2019): New Oriental genus in the tribe Caliscelini (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Caliscelidae) from Pakistan. Zootaxa 4691 (1): 57-62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4691.1.4
