identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
89423E28B5485C10B371B03A05BBFE50.text	89423E28B5485C10B371B03A05BBFE50.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Corynoneura Winnertz 1846	<div><p>Corynoneura Winnertz, 1846</p> <p>Corynoneura Winnertz, 1846: 12.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/89423E28B5485C10B371B03A05BBFE50	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fu, Yue;Fang, Xiang-Liang;Wang, Xin-Hua;Shen, Mi;Xiao, Yun-Li	Fu, Yue, Fang, Xiang-Liang, Wang, Xin-Hua, Shen, Mi, Xiao, Yun-Li (2022): Corynoneura Winnertz species from Hunan Province, Oriental China, delineated with morphological and 16 S rDNA data (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 1082: 87-102, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73019, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73019
BF254C4F0E385236A8565CEAFB326DA8.text	BF254C4F0E385236A8565CEAFB326DA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Corynoneura longshanensis Fu 2022	<div><p>Corynoneura longshanensis Fu sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 5</p> <p>Type material.</p> <p>Holotype male (HNU: 17091204HJL), China: Hunan Province, Loudi City, Lianyuan County, Longshan National Forest Park, 27°31'20"N, 111°45'23"E, 674 m a. s. l., 26.Ⅶ.2016, sweep net, leg. Jingli Huang.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>Named after the type locality.</p> <p>Diagnostic characters.</p> <p>The male imago is characterized by having an antenna with seven flagellomeres, AR 0.55; superior volsella undeveloped, and inferior volsella with right-angular corner, fused with the inner margin of gonocoxite; sternapodeme inverted U-shaped; phallapodeme scalpel-like, apical curved, in caudal position of sternapodeme.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Adult male (N = 1). Total length 0.92 mm. Wing length 0.45 mm. Total length/wing length 2.04.</p> <p>Coloration. Head and thorax brown, legs and abdomen yellowish.</p> <p>Head. Antenna with seven flagellomeres, AR 0.55, ultimate flagellomere 89 µm long, ultimate flagellomere distinctly expanded apically, with about 10 apical sensilla chaetica (Fig. 5D). Tentorium and cibarial pump as in Figure 5B, tentorium 96 µm long; 10 µm wide. Anterior margin of cibarial pump strongly concave. Length of palpomeres (in µm): 10; 12; 12; 17; 24. Palpomere 5/3 ratio: 2.0.</p> <p>Thorax. Five dorsocentral setae. Scutellum with two setae.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 5A). VR 3.1. Cu/wing length 0.51; Costa 100 µm long, with five setae; Cu 230 µm long; wing width/wing length ratio 0.47.</p> <p>Legs. Fore legs lost. Spurs of mid tibia 5 µm and 8 µm long, and spurs of hind tibia 19 µm and 10 µm long. Width of mid tibia at apex 14 µm, of hind tibia (a) 29 µm. Width of hind tibia 1/3 from apex (d) 14 µm, elongation length (b) 36 µm, length of maximum thickening (c1) 60 µm, total length of thickening (c2) 79 µm; hind tibial ratios: a/d 2.07; b/d 2.57, 2.10; c1/d 4.29; c2/d 5.64. Apex of hind tibia obvious expanded, with comb of 16 setae, with S-shaped spur (Fig. 5C). Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table 5.</p> <p>Hypopygium (Fig. 5E, F). Tergite IX medially slightly incurved. Superior volsella rounded. Inferior volsella with right-angled corner, fused with inner margin of gonocoxite. Phallapodeme 29 µm long, scalpel-like, apex curved, in caudal position of sternapodeme. Transverse sternapodeme 17 µm wide, with small oral projection, inverted U-shape. Gonostylus medially broadened, curved, tapering, 17 µm long; megaseta 5 µm long. HR 2.82; HV 5.40.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>This new species is similar to Corynoneura hortonensis Fu &amp; Sæther, 2012 by having the same shaped sternapodeme and phallapodeme. The new species can be separated from the latter by the broad and thick transverse sternapodeme, and the median part of the gonostylus expanded with a rugged inner edge.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF254C4F0E385236A8565CEAFB326DA8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fu, Yue;Fang, Xiang-Liang;Wang, Xin-Hua;Shen, Mi;Xiao, Yun-Li	Fu, Yue, Fang, Xiang-Liang, Wang, Xin-Hua, Shen, Mi, Xiao, Yun-Li (2022): Corynoneura Winnertz species from Hunan Province, Oriental China, delineated with morphological and 16 S rDNA data (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 1082: 87-102, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73019, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73019
F11BC3ED3A985343A9892CCC6F9BC120.text	F11BC3ED3A985343A9892CCC6F9BC120.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Corynoneura gibbera Fu 2022	<div><p>Corynoneura gibbera Fu sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 2</p> <p>Type material.</p> <p>Holotype male (HNU: 17090801HJL), China: Hunan Province, Huaihua City, Hecheng County, Wushui River, Xiyi Bridge, 27°33'29"N, 109°57'41"E, 259 m a. s. l., 23.VII.2016, light trap, leg. Haixia Shi. 6 males (HNU: 17090902HJL, 17090904HJL, 17091004HJL, 17091003HJL, 17090804HJL, 17090803HJL), 21-23.VII. 2016, as holotype.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>From Latin, Corynoneura gibbera, protuberant, referring to the prominent inferior volsella.</p> <p>Diagnostic characters.</p> <p>The male imago is characterized by having an antenna with nine or ten flagellomeres, AR 0.43-0.57, 0.52; superior volsella triangular; inferior volsella prominent, like a small rectangle, and placed caudally of gonocoxite; transverse sternapodeme inverted U-shaped; phallapodeme scalpel-like, in caudal position of sternapodeme.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Adult male (N = 7). Total length 0.82-1.10, 0.95 mm. Wing length 0.45-0.66, 0.57 mm. Total length/wing length ratio 1.67-1.82, 1.70. Wing length/profemur length ratio 2.32-3.04, 2.79.</p> <p>Coloration. Head brown, with dark brown eyes; thorax dark brown; legs yellowish; tergites I-V yellowish, VI-IX brownish.</p> <p>Head. Antenna with nine or ten flagellomeres, AR 0.43-0.57, 0.52, ultimate flagellomere 98-144, 124 µm long, slightly expanded apically, with many short apical sensilla chaetica (Fig. 2C). Tentorium and cibarial pump as in Figure 2B, tentorium 101-120, 110µm long; 10-26, 15 µm wide; stipes 48-55, 52 µm long, 2-4, 3 µm wide. Anterior margin of cibarial pump strongly concave. Clypeus with 8-10, 9 setae. Length of palpomeres (in µm): 10-12, 11; 12-14, 13; 14-19, 17; 22-26, 24; 32-53, 44. Palpomere 5/3 ratio: 1.71-2.82, 2.14.</p> <p>Thorax (Fig. 2D). Four or five dorsocentral setae. Scutellum with two setae. One or two prealar setae.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 2A). VR 3.0. Cu/wing length ratio 0.44-0.48, 0.46; costa 151-157, 155 µm long, with five or six setae; Cu 255-275, 260 µm long; wing width/wing length ratio 0.38-0.44, 0.42.</p> <p>Legs. Fore trochanter with dorsal keel. Spurs of fore tibia 17-24, 19 µm long and 7-12, 10 µm long, spurs of mid tibia 7-10, 8 and 10-12, 11 µm long, and spurs of hind tibia 22-29, 24 µm long and 12-14, 13 µm long. Width of fore tibia at apex 17-22, 19 µm, of mid tibia 12-19, 15 µm, of hind tibia (a) 17-24, 22 µm. Width of hind tibia 1/3 from apex (d) 17-22, 20 µm, elongation length (b) 31-43, 36 µm, length of maximum thickening (c1) 60-72, 66 µm, total length of thickening (c2) 84-120, 95 µm; hind tibial ratios: a/d 1.41-2.00, 1.60; b/d 1.41-2.39, 2.10; c1/d 2.73-4.00, 3.75; c2/d 3.83-6.67, 5.62. Hind tibia expanded, with comb of 15-19, 16 setae, with S-shaped spur (Fig. 2E). Lengths and other proportions of legs as in Table 2.</p> <p>Hypopygium (Fig. 2F-H). Tergite IX medially slightly incurved. Superior volsella triangular, with rounded margin. Inferior volsella prominent, rectangular, placed caudally. Phallapodeme scalpel-like, apically curved, 31-36, 34 µm long, in caudal position of sternapodeme. Transverse sternapodeme 17-26, 21 µm wide, with oral projection, inverted U-shaped. Gonostylus relatively long and slender, curved tapering, 26-29, 28 µm long; megaseta 4-5 µm long. HR 2.24-2.48, 2.38; HV 3.15-3.79, 3.39.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>This species is closely related to Corynoneura macula Fu &amp; Sæther, 2012 by having similarly shaped inferior volsella and an inverted U-shaped sternapodeme. The new species can be separated from the latter by having AR 0.43-0.57, 0.52, gonostylus relatively long and slender, apically curved, while C. macula has a yellowish antenna with a dark brown apical spot, AR 0.27-0.37, and the gonostylus is relatively short and strongly curved. The new species is also similar to Corynoneura aurora Makarchenko &amp; Makarchenko, 2010 by having similar inferior volsella, the same shaped sternapodeme and phallapodeme, but differs from the latter by the antenna having 12 flagellomeres, and the gonostylus being slightly convex on the outer edge in C. aurora.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11BC3ED3A985343A9892CCC6F9BC120	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fu, Yue;Fang, Xiang-Liang;Wang, Xin-Hua;Shen, Mi;Xiao, Yun-Li	Fu, Yue, Fang, Xiang-Liang, Wang, Xin-Hua, Shen, Mi, Xiao, Yun-Li (2022): Corynoneura Winnertz species from Hunan Province, Oriental China, delineated with morphological and 16 S rDNA data (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 1082: 87-102, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73019, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73019
B4B1ACE96F945984941151EDA4BAEE72.text	B4B1ACE96F945984941151EDA4BAEE72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Corynoneura incuria Fu 2022	<div><p>Corynoneura incuria Fu sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 3, 4</p> <p>Type material.</p> <p>Holotype male (HNU: 17090903HJL), China: Hunan Province, Huaihua City, Hecheng County, Wushui River, Xiyi Bridge, 29°33'29"N, 109°57'41"E, 259 m a. s. l., 23.VII.2016, light trap, leg. Jingli Huang. Paratype: 1 female (HNU:17091205HJL), CHINA: Hunan Province, Loudi City, Xinhua County, Xihe Town, Cushi Village, 27°51'45"N, 111°31'51"E, 315 m a. s. l., 29.Ⅶ.2016, sweep net, leg. Jingli Huang.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>From Latin, Corynoneura incuria, neglect, referring to the inferior volsella being absent and fused with the inner margin of gonocoxite.</p> <p>Diagnostic characters.</p> <p>The male imago is characterized by having antenna with eleven flagellomeres, AR 0.31; anterior margin of cibarial pump strongly concave; superior volsella developed and with right-angled corner; inferior volsella almost absent, fused with the inner margin of gonocoxite; transverse sternapodeme curved into U-shaped; phallapodeme scalpel-like, apical slightly curved, placed caudal position of sternapodeme. The female imago is characterized by coxosternapodeme with a single transparent, well-developed lamella.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Ault male (N = 1). Total length 1.08 mm. Wing length 0.63 mm. Total length/wing length ratio 1.70.</p> <p>Coloration. Head and thorax brown, eyes dark brown. Legs pale yellow. Abdominal tergites I-V yellowish, VI-IX yellow-brown.</p> <p>Head. Antenna with eleven flagellomeres, AR 0.31, ultimate flagellomere 96 µm long, slightly expanded apically, with many apical sensilla chaetica (Fig. 3C). Tentorium and cibarial pump as in Figure 3B, tentorium 120 µm long; 12 µm wide. Anterior margin of cibarial pump strongly concave. Palpomeres lost.</p> <p>Thorax (Fig. 3E). Five dorsocentral setae. Scutellum with two setae.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 3A). VR 3.2. Cu/wing length ratio 0.52; Costa 175 µm long, with five setae; Cu 245 µm long; wing width/wing length ratio 0.49.</p> <p>Legs. Fore trochanter with dorsal keel. Spurs of fore tibia 12 µm long and 7 µm long, spurs of mid tibia 7 and 9 µm long, and spurs of hind tibia 31 µm long and 10 µm long. Width of fore tibia at apex 17 µm, of mid tibia 17 µm, of hind tibia (a) 36 µm. Width of hind tibia 1/3 from apex (d) 19 µm, elongation length (b) 38 µm, length of maximum thickening (c1) 60 µm, total length of thickening (c2) 103 µm; hind tibial ratios: a/d 1.89; b/d 2.00; c1/d 3.16; c2/d 5.42. Hind tibia expanded, with comb of 16 setae, with S-shaped spur (Fig. 3D). Lengths and proportions of legs as in Table 3.</p> <p>Hypopygium (Fig. 3F-G). Tergite IX very developed, almost covering the gonocoxite, medially distinctly incurved. Superior volsella with right-angled corner and triangle, and anteromedially separated. Inferior volsella fused with inner margin of gonocoxite bearing many glandular setae. Phallapodeme scalpel-like, apex slightly curved, 31 µm long, and joined with sternapodeme placed caudally. Transverse sternapodeme 14 µm wide, inverted U-shaped with small oral projection, lateral sternapodeme with small attachment point placed and directed caudally. Gonostylus curved, tapering, 23 µm long; megaseta 4 µm long. HR 2.77; HV 4.15.</p> <p>Adult female (N = 1). Total length 0.83 mm. Wing length 0.59 mm. Total length/wing length ratio 1.41. Wing length/profemur length ratio 3.61.</p> <p>Coloration. Head, eyes, and thorax brown. Legs pale yellow. Abdomen yellowish brown.</p> <p>Head. Tentorium 72 µm long; 7 µm wide. Clypeus with four setae.</p> <p>Thorax (Fig. 4C). Five dorsocentral setae. Scutellum with two setae. Two prealar setae.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 4A). Wing broader than in male. VR 2.5. Cu 305 µm long; Cu/wing length ratio 0.52; C 265 µm long; C/wing length ratio 0.45; wing width/wing length ratio 0.49. Costa with 13 setae.</p> <p>Legs. Fore trochanter with dorsal keel. Spurs of fore tibia 10 µm long, spurs of mid tibia 7 and 12 µm long, and spurs of hind tibia 22 µm and 12 µm long. Width fore tibia at apex of 17 µm, of mid tibia 14 µm, of hind tibia (a) 29 µm. Width of hind tibia 1/3 from apex (d) 22 µm, elongation length (b) 31 µm, length of maximum thickening (c1) 60 µm, total length of thickening (c2) 96 µm; hind tibial ratios: a/d 1.32; b/d 1.41; c1/d 2.72; c2/d 4.36. Hind tibia expanded, with comb of 14 setae, with S-shaped spur (Fig. 4B). Lengths and other proportions of legs as in Table 4.</p> <p>Genitalia (Fig. 4D). Tergite IX without long caudal setae. Cercus 26 µm long, 23 µm wide. Notum length 96 µm. Coxosternapodeme with a single transparent well-developed lamella. Seminal capsule 40 µm long, neck 8 µm long, 6 µm wide.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>This species is closely related to Corynoneura tokarapequea Sasa &amp; Suzuki, 1995 by having antenna with eleven flagellomeres, the same shaped sternapodeme and phallapodeme, and a similar gonostylus. The new species can be separated from the latter by having AR 0.31, the inferior volsella almost absent and fused with the inner margin of the gonocoxite, while C. tokarapequea has AR 0.62-0.70, the inferior volsella obvious and near rectangular. The new species is also similar to Corynoneura floridaensis Fu &amp; Sæther, 2012 by the antenna with eleven flagellomeres, AR 0.36, same shaped sternapodeme and phallapodeme, but differs from the latter by having a thick transverse sternapodeme, and the gonostylus is strongly curved in C. floridaensis.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B4B1ACE96F945984941151EDA4BAEE72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fu, Yue;Fang, Xiang-Liang;Wang, Xin-Hua;Shen, Mi;Xiao, Yun-Li	Fu, Yue, Fang, Xiang-Liang, Wang, Xin-Hua, Shen, Mi, Xiao, Yun-Li (2022): Corynoneura Winnertz species from Hunan Province, Oriental China, delineated with morphological and 16 S rDNA data (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 1082: 87-102, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73019, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73019
DF1043969D4F5A50929FDBC29A6FF7A2.text	DF1043969D4F5A50929FDBC29A6FF7A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Corynoneura enormis Fu 2022	<div><p>Corynoneura enormis Fu sp. nov.</p> <p>Figure 1</p> <p>Type material.</p> <p>Holotype, male (HNU: 17091206HJL), China: Hunan Province, Loudi City, Xinhua County, Xihe Town, Cushi Village, 27°51'45"N, 111°31'51"E, 315 m a. s. l., 29.Ⅶ.2016, sweep net, leg. Jingli Huang.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>From Latin, Corynoneura enormis, immense, huge, vast, referring to lateral sternapodeme with a large attachment point.</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>The male imago is characterized by having an antenna with eight flagellomeres, AR 0.51; anterior margin of cibarial pump distinctly concave; hind tibia with hooked spur; superior volsella small rounded and undeveloped; inferior volsella narrow, with dented edge, along the inner margin of gonocoxite; phallapodeme apically curved, placed in lateral position of sternapodeme; sternapodeme curved into a U-shape, and lateral sternapodeme with large caudal attachment point.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Adult males (N = 1). Total length 0.92 mm. Wing length 0.53 mm. Total length/wing length ratio 1.74. Wing length/profemur length ratio 2.69.</p> <p>Coloration. Head dark brown; thorax dark brown. Legs yellowish. Abdomen brown.</p> <p>Head. Antenna with eight flagellomeres, AR 0.51, ultimate flagellomere 115 µm long, with many short apical sensilla chaetica (Fig. 1C). Tentorium and cibarial pump as in Figure 1B, tentorium 110 µm long; 12 µm wide; Anterior margin of cibarial pump strongly concave. Clypeus with four setae.</p> <p>Thorax. Five dorsocentral setae. Scutellum with two setae. One or two prealar setae.</p> <p>Wing (Fig. 1A). VR 3.0. Cu/wing length ratio 0.54; costa 120 µm long, with five setae; Cu 288 µm long; wing width/wing length ratio 0.45.</p> <p>Legs. Fore trochanter with dorsal keel. Most of fore- and mid-legs lost. Spurs of hind tibia 25 µm and 10 µm long. Width of hind tibia at apex (a) 29 µm, width of hind tibia 1/3 from apex (d) 18 µm, elongation length (b) 34 µm, length of maximum thickening (c1) 48 µm, total length of thickening (c2) 72 µm; hind tibial ratios: a/d 1.61; b/d 1.89; c1/d 2.61; c2/d 4.00. Hind tibia expanded with comb of 17 setae and S-shaped spur (Fig. 1D). Lengths and other proportions of legs given in Table 1.</p> <p>Hypopygium (Fig. 1E, F). Tergite IX medially incurved. Superior volsella small, with rounded margin, anteromedially fused. Inferior volsella along inner margin of gonocoxite with many glandular setae. Phallapodeme scalpel-like, apical curved, 35 µm long, and joint with sternapodeme placed lateral. Transverse sternapodeme 20 µm wide, inverted U-shaped, with small oral projection, lateral sternapodeme with very large attachment point placed and directed caudally. Gonostylus curved tapering, 29 µm long; megaseta 5 µm long. HR 2.31; HV 3.17.</p> <p>Remarks.</p> <p>This species is similar to Corynoneura ascensa Fu &amp; Sæther, 2012 and Corynoneura sesquipedalis Fu &amp; Fang, 2018 by having a large attachment point on the lateral sternapodeme. The new species can be separated from C. ascensa by having antenna with 8 flagellomeres, narrow and undeveloped inferior volsella; and differs from C. sesquipedalis by having a narrow inferior volsella, transverse sternapodeme present and with an oral projection (broad inferior volsella, transverse sternapodeme V-shaped,without transverse part in C. sesquipedalis). The sequence of 16S rDNA from this species is highly similar to Corynoneura tumula Fu &amp; Fang, 2018, but there are distinct morphological differences between them: in C. enormis the antenna has 8 flagellomeres, AR 0.51; inferior volsella narrow, lateral sternapodeme with large caudal attachment point, while C. tumula has an antenna with 9 flagellomeres, AR 0.46; inferior volsella relatively broad, lateral sternapodeme with small caudal attachment point.</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DF1043969D4F5A50929FDBC29A6FF7A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Fu, Yue;Fang, Xiang-Liang;Wang, Xin-Hua;Shen, Mi;Xiao, Yun-Li	Fu, Yue, Fang, Xiang-Liang, Wang, Xin-Hua, Shen, Mi, Xiao, Yun-Li (2022): Corynoneura Winnertz species from Hunan Province, Oriental China, delineated with morphological and 16 S rDNA data (Diptera, Chironomidae). ZooKeys 1082: 87-102, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73019, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73019
