identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03ECD40DFFF1FFDCFF041A266C734D8C.text	03ECD40DFFF1FFDCFF041A266C734D8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colea labatii Callmander & Phillipson 2012	<div><p>Colea labatii Callm. &amp; Phillipson, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 2; 4B, C)</p> <p>Haec species a congeneris foliis glabris, foliolis papyraceis ovatis ellipticisve abaxialiter semper glandulis depressis in sicco nigris dispersis, floribus bilabiatis atque corolla alba roseave intus porcis luteis e sinibus ad tubi basim currentibus distinguitur.</p> <p>TYPUS. — Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana, DIANA, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.10861&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.911388" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.10861/lat -12.911388)">Matsaborimanga, Ankarana AP</a>, 300-600 m au N du Camp des Anglais, 12°54’41”S, 49°06’31”E, 180 m, 22.XI.1996, Labat, Randrianjohany &amp; Andrianantoanina 2805 (holo-, P [P00078766]!; iso-, G [G00303498]!, K, MO, P [P00568735]!, TAN, WAG).</p> <p>Colea barbatula H. Perrier var. ambrensis H. Perrier, num. nud., sine descr.Latin, Annales de l’Institut Botanico-Géologique Colonial de Marseille sér 5, 6: 48 (1938a).</p> <p>PARATYPI. — Madagascar. Prov. Antsiranana, DIANA, massif de l’Ankarana, tsingy du lac <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.086666&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.922501" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.086666/lat -12.922501)">Vert</a> [12°55’21”S, 49°05’12”E], fl., 12.XI.2003, Allorge 2764 (P). — Ankarana AP, piste vers le lac vert, à partir de la plaque de <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.1&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.1/lat -12.9)">Tsingy</a>, 12°54’S, 49°06’E 180 m, fl., 19.II.1994, Andrianarisata et al. 31 (MO, P, TAN). — <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.11111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-12.885833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.11111/lat -12.885833)">Matsaborimanga, Ankarana AP, piste Grim</a>, 12°53’09”S, 49°06’40”E, fl., 23.X.1997, Bardot-Vaucoulon &amp; Andrianantoanina 855 (G, K, MO, P [P00309611, P00309610], TAN). — Matsaborimanga, Ankarana AP, 12°56’29”S, 49°06’53”E, fl. &amp; fr., 11.XII.1997, Bardot-Vaucoulon &amp; Andrianantoanina 1061 (P [P00309609]). — Misoromahalana, village de Marovato-Anketraka, forêt de Misoromahalana, 200 m [12°48’30’’S, 49°09’00’’E], imm. fr., 25.I.1960, Cours &amp; Humbert 5438 (P). — Forêt d’Ambatomamo, au S d’Anivorano-Nord [12°51’S, 49°15’E], fl., 30.I.1960, Humbert 32361 (P). — Ankarana PA, in Grand Canyon, on west-central side of forest, 12°51’S, 49°07’E, 150 m, fl., 25.XI.1989, McPherson 14542 (MO [MO-021784]). — Ankarana AP, 12°51’S, 49°04’E, 100-200 m, fl., 22-26.XI.1992, Malcomber et al. 1824 (MO, P, WIS [WIS0257559]). — Montagne d’Ambre, bord des torrents, basaltes [12°26’S, 49°12’E], fl., XI.1909, Perrier de la Bâthie 10346 (P). — Vestige forestier, sur basaltes, près de Marovato, au nord de l’Ankarana, [12°48’S, 49°09’E], fl, 9.II.1966, Service Forestier 24562 (P, TEF).</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Treelet 2-3 m tall. Leaves imparipinnate, 35- 40 (including petiole) × 11-22 cm; petiole 5-10 cm long, c. 2 mm diameter, glabrous, thickened at the base, verticillate on the branches, 4-5(-6) leaves per verticil, leaf scars conspicuous on the older stems; leaflets 7-13, blade ovate to elliptic, 7-12 × 3-5(-7) cm, papery, glabrous, with depressed black (when dry) glands scattered over the abaxial surface; base asymmetric, shortly attenuate; margins entire; apex acuminate, the acumen up to 1 cm long; midrib and secondary veins visible on both surfaces, prominent below; petiolule 2-5 mm, glabrous; rachis straight. Inflorescence a highly contracted raceme, cauliflorous on swollen nodules, typically with up to 15 flowers; axes with a very short glandular indument, up to 2 cm long; bracts setaceous, c. 2 × 0.2 mm, with scattered short glandular trichomes. Calyx clavate in buds, pale green (black when dry), breaking open with into 2 to 3 irregular lobes, c. 5-6 × 2 mm, glabrous. Corolla funnel-shape, white and faintly pink-tinged in bud, and obscurely 2-lipped, with five sub-equal spreading lobes, c. 1-1.5 × 0.4- 0.5 cm, finely puberulent with a whitish glandular indument outside, and with a sparse short white indument in the throat; tube gradually narrowed to c. 2 mm diameter within the calyx, with five longitudinal yellow ridges running inside from the sinuses to the base of the tube, yellow above the mouth of the calyx outside; lobes rounded c. 4-6 × 3-4 mm. Stamens 4, c. 12 mm in length; anthers c. 2 mm, 2-locular. Style 9-15 mm long. Fruit a pendant ellipsoidal indehiscent follicle, c. 6 × 1.8 cm, attenuate at the summit, surface coarsely rugose.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY</p> <p>Colea labatii sp. nov. is only known from dry forests of northern Madagascar. It grows on eroded limestone in the Ankarana region and basaltic rocks around montagne d’Ambre and Marovato (north of Ankarana).</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>Colea labatii sp. nov. is characterized by its glabrous leaves with papery ovate to elliptic leaflets, always with depressed black (when dry) glands scattered over the abaxial surface; the inflorescence is a highly contracted raceme inflorescence (up to 2 cm), cauliflorous on nodules, bearing bilabiata flowers with a white or pink-tinged corolla with yellow ridges running inside from the sinuses to the base of the tube. Perrier de la Bâthie (1938a) referred the only collection of the species available to him (Perrier de la Bâthie 10346) to C. barbatula H. Perrier, separating it from typical material of this species as C. barbatula var. ambrensis H. Perrier.This name is not accompanied by a Latin description or diagnosis and is therefore not validly published according to the ICBN Code art. 36.1 (McNeill et al. 2006). Colea labatii sp. nov. differs from C. barbatula in its densely arranged flowers (up to 15) on a short highly contracted raceme (vs a lax inflorescence with few flowers in C. barbatula), the white flowers (vs dark pink) and the rugose ellipsoid follicule (vs verrucate and obovoid). Colea barbatula is only known from humid forests in the eastern escarpment of Madagascar far from the restricted northern distribution of C. labatii sp. nov.</p> <p>ETYMOLOGY</p> <p>The species epithet commemorates our colleague and friend Jean-Noël Labat, who collected the type specimen. Sadly, Jean-Noël passed away before this article was brought to press.His contribution to our knowledge of the plants of Madagascar has been significant.Perhaps best known for his major contribution to the published monograph of the legumes (Du Puy et al. 2001), Jean-Noël also published on several other groups of plants. He led and supported numerous collaborative projects on Madagascar. His excellent collections from Madagascar, often accompanied by pictures and detailed notes, are a valuable legacy to the scientific community.</p> <p>CONSERVATION STATUS</p> <p>With an EOO of 228 km 2, an AOO of 63 km 2 and three subpopulations, two of which within the protected area network (Ankarana) (calculation following Callmander et al. 2007), C. labatii sp. nov. is assigned a preliminary status of Endangered [EN B1ab(iii)+B2ab(iii)] (IUCN 2001).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ECD40DFFF1FFDCFF041A266C734D8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Callmander, Martin W.;Phillipson, Peter B.	Callmander, Martin W., Phillipson, Peter B. (2012): Two new species of Colea Bojer ex Meisn. (Bignoniaceae) endemic to Madagascar. Adansonia (3) 34 (1): 115-122, DOI: 10.5252/a2012n1a13, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2012n1a13
03ECD40DFFF6FFDFFD3D18C369AB49BA.text	03ECD40DFFF6FFDFFD3D18C369AB49BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colea unifoliolata Callmander & Phillipson 2012	<div><p>Colea unifoliolata Callm. &amp; Phillipson, sp. nov.</p> <p>(Figs 3; 4A)</p> <p>Haec species a congeneris foliis unifoliolatis, lamina foliari crasse coriacea discolori adaxialiter atroviridi (in sicco atrogrisea) abaxialiter clare purpurea (in sicco atropurpurea) atque corolla saturate magentea fauce alba luteo-maculata distinguitur.</p> <p>TYPUS. — Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina, Summit of quartzite massif of <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.55111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.302222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.55111/lat -15.302222)">Ankirindro</a>, c. 25 air-km NW of Maroantsetra via the Antainambalana and then Vohimaro rivers, 15°18’08”S, 49°33’04”E, 671 m, fl., 1.II.1999, Schatz et al. 3915 (holo-, MO!; iso-, P [P00568744]!, TAN!).</p> <p>PARATYPUS. — Madagascar. Prov. Toamasina, reg. Analanjirofo, Ankirindro, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.552776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.293612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.552776/lat -15.293612)">Ankiriandro Mountain</a>, 15°17’37”S, 49°33’10”E, 640 m, imm. fr., 10.I.2003, <a href="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=49.552776&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-15.293612" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 49.552776/lat -15.293612)">Antilahimena</a>, Pascal &amp; Ramaroson 1680 (MO, P, TAN).</p> <p>DESCRIPTION</p> <p>Treelet 2-3 m tall, usually unbranched. Leaves unifoliolate, (13-)19-21 (including petiole) × 6-7 cm; petiole 2.5-3.5 cm long, c. 2 mm diameter, glabrous, canaliculate,thickened and slightly angled at the apex, verticillate on the branches, 2-4 leaves per verticil; leaf blade elliptic, (10-)16-18 × 6-7 cm, thick succulent, coriaceous, discolorous, dark green above (dark grey when dry), bright purple below, base shortly attenuate; margins entire; apex rounded, rarely acuminate; midrib and secondary veins visible on both surfaces, prominent below, glabrous. Inflorescence a highly contracted raceme, up to 3 cm, cauliflorous on nodules, axes glabrous, bracts setaceous, with a very short glandular indument c. 1.5 × 0.1 mm, with scattered short glandular trichomes. Calyx with 5 veins, 5- toothed, light green (black when dry), c. 5 × 3 mm, glabrous. Corolla funnel-shape, deep magenta, the throat white with yellow splotches, and obscurely 2-lipped, with 5 sub-equal spreading lobes, c.1-1.5 × 0.4-0.5 cm, finely puberulent with a whitish glandular indument outside; tube gradually narrowed to c. 2 mm diameter within the calyx; lobes rounded c. 4-6 × 4 mm. Stamens 4, c. 14 mm in length; anthers c. 2 mm, 2-locular. Style 15-18 mm long.Fruit an indehiscent follicle, pendant, immature fruit c. 3 × 1.5 cm, dark green (black when dried), ripped, c. 0.7-0.8 mm in diameter.</p> <p>DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY</p> <p>Colea unifoliolata sp. nov. is only known from lowland evergreen tropical forest in the Makira region on the summit of Ankirindro Mountain, northwest of Maroantsetra (Fig. 1).</p> <p>REMARKS</p> <p>Colea unifoliolata sp. nov. is unique within the genus in having unifoliolate leaves. It is characterized by its leaf blade that is thick, coriaceous, discolorous, dark green above (dark grey when dry), bright purple below; its highly contracted inflorescence, the flowers with deep magenta corolla lobes and a white throat with yellow blotches. The new species is the ninth species of the genus Colea known to occur in the Antongil Bay region along with: C. asperrima H. Perrier, C. hirsuta Aug. DC., C. membranacea Aug. DC., C. nana H. Perrier, C. ramiflora Zjhra, C. rosea Zjhra, C. sytsmae Zjhra and C. tetragona DC. However, none of the other species bear unifoliolate discolorous leaves, nor do they possess similarly coloured flowers.</p> <p>CONSERVATION STATUS</p> <p>With only two collections, an AOO of 9 km 2 and one subpopulation, none of which situated within the protected area network, C. unifoliolata sp. nov. is assigned a preliminary status of Critically Endangered [CR B2ab(iii)] (IUCN 2001).</p> </div>	http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ECD40DFFF6FFDFFD3D18C369AB49BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Callmander, Martin W.;Phillipson, Peter B.	Callmander, Martin W., Phillipson, Peter B. (2012): Two new species of Colea Bojer ex Meisn. (Bignoniaceae) endemic to Madagascar. Adansonia (3) 34 (1): 115-122, DOI: 10.5252/a2012n1a13, URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/a2012n1a13
