taxonID	type	description	language	source
783F4B0EC6CB5ABD8860EAE2ACC2B086.taxon	description	Figs 2 F, 4 H-M	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
783F4B0EC6CB5ABD8860EAE2ACC2B086.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is similar to B. subpurpurescens. The difference in appearance is that wings are paler in color and the postmedial line of the forewing is placed at two thirds from the wing base in this new species, but at three quarters in the latter. It also can be distinguished by an elliptical valva and the phallus inconspicuously inflated distally. In B. subpurpurescens, the valva is nearly rectangular and the phallus is significantly inflated distally.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
783F4B0EC6CB5ABD8860EAE2ACC2B086.taxon	description	Description. Adult (Fig. 2 F). Wingspan 25.0 - 27.0 mm, forewing length 12.0 - 13.0 mm. Frons brown, with lateral sides yellowish white above. Vertex yellowish white. Antenna yellow, with pale brown ring dorsally; ventral cilia c. half-length of flagellomere diameter of male. Labial palpus with basal two thirds white, dark brown distally. Maxillary palpus dark brown. Patagium and tegula pale brown. Thorax pale brown dorsally, white ventrally. Wings yellowish brown, stigmata and lines brown. Forewing with discoidal stigma crescent; postmedial line at basal two thirds of wing, slightly excurved and nearly parallel to terminal margin. Hindwing with postmedial line straight, usually not obvious. Cilia pale brown, with a darker line at base, except greyish white on inner margin of the hindwing. Legs pale yellow. Front and middle tibiae black-brown on distal half; hind tibia with outer middle spurs c. half-length of inner spurs. Abdomen pale brown dorsally, yellowish white ventrally. Male genitalia (Fig. 4 H-J). Valva elliptical; costa arched near middle and accompanied by a cluster of long curved setae; sacculus gradually narrowed to apex, without long setal cluster. Juxta narrowed distally. Phallus with one small fusiform cornutus anteriorly, composed of short and blunt spines, c. one sixth length of phallus, and with two sickle-shaped cornuti posteriorly. Female genitalia (Fig. 4 K-M). Antrum broad. Ductus bursae with one oval sclerotized piece close to crescent-shaped colliculum, then inflated and thorny, slightly sclerotized medially. Corpus bursae nearly oval, with dense tiny spines inside, transverse signum crescent and densely spinose.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
783F4B0EC6CB5ABD8860EAE2ACC2B086.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin falciculatus (meaning ' falcate'), in reference to two sickle cornuti of posterior phallus.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
783F4B0EC6CB5ABD8860EAE2ACC2B086.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Tibet).	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
EFD38EBCE1105E9795BF2921FDB9F170.taxon	description	Figs 2 B, 3 F-K	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
EFD38EBCE1105E9795BF2921FDB9F170.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is similar to B. megesalis. The difference in appearance is that the distance between discoidal stigma and postmedial line on forewing of this species is longer than that of B. megesalis; the postmedial line and terminal margin of forewing is obviously unparallel in this species, while is nearly parallel in the latter. It also can be distinguished by the setal cluster near middle of sacculus being shorter than that of the latter, phallus with one fusiform cornutus and one subcircular cornutus (two spear-like cornuti in B. megesalis), posterior ductus bursae inflated but not forming irregular protrusion as in B. megesalis, plus subposterior section of ductus bursae widened along half of ductus length, a feature that is absent in B. megesalis.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
EFD38EBCE1105E9795BF2921FDB9F170.taxon	description	Description. Adult (Fig. 2 B). Wingspan 31.0 - 33.0 mm, forewing length 15.0 - 16.0 mm. Frons white, except brown on frontal base and middle near vertex. Vertex white. Antenna yellow, with pale brown ring dorsally; ventral cilia c. half-length of flagellomere diameter of male. Labial palpus with basal two thirds white, black-brown distally. Maxillary palpus black-brown. Patagium yellowish white. Tegula pale brown. Thorax pale brown dorsally, white ventrally. Wings pale brown, gradually darkened to terminal; stigmata and lines dark brown. Forewing black-brown along basal half of costa; orbicular stigma very small; discoidal stigma crescent; postmedial line at c. two thirds of wing, straight and unparallel to terminal margin. Hindwing with postmedial line straight, towards to tornus, only middle part obvious. Cilia pale brown, with a white line at base, except yellowish white on inner margin of the hindwing. Legs pale yellow. Front and middle tibiae brown; hind tibia with outer middle spurs c. two thirds length of inner spurs. Abdomen with basal half pale brown and distal half dark brown dorsally, each segment pale terminally; yellowish white ventrally. Male genitalia (Fig. 3 F-H). Valva distally gradually narrowed and bearing dense long setae; costa arched near middle and accompanied by a cluster of long curved setae; sacculus gradually narrowed to apex, with a cluster of long setae near middle. Phallus with one fusiform cornutus medially, composed of short and blunt spines, c. one third length of phallus, and one subcircular sclerotized cornutus posteriorly. Female genitalia (Fig. 3 I-K). Antrum broad. Posterior ductus bursae inflated and thorny, adjoined posteriorly by colliculum, posterior half inflated, weakly sclerotized, narrowed medially, then gradually widened to corpus bursae. Corpus bursae nearly rounded, with dense tiny spines inside, transverse signum crescent and densely spinose.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
EFD38EBCE1105E9795BF2921FDB9F170.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin fusoideus (meaning ' fusiform'), in reference to a fusiform cornutus.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
EFD38EBCE1105E9795BF2921FDB9F170.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Sichuan).	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
289655852DCA5E719B33F3EFEEF2D287.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. Head (Fig. 1 A). Frons rounded. Antenna annulated, male with short cilia ventrally. Labial palpus obliquely upturned, second segment with broad scales ventrally, third joint minute and forward, apex blunt. Maxillary palpus filiform. Thorax. Forewing long and narrow usually; length of cell c. half of wing; discocellulars incurved; R from cell at c. four fifths above; Rs 1 anastomosed with Rs 2 + s 3 at base and with a long stalk c. two fifths of Rs 3; Rs 2 and Rs 3 stalked c. three fifths of Rs 3; basal half of Rs 4 straight and clearly separated from Rs 1 + s 2 + s 3; M 2, M 3 and CuA 1 uniformly from posterior angle of cell at base (except for B. diagonalis Hampson, 1896); CuA 2 from cell at three quarters below. Hindwing with length of cell c. one third of wing; discocellulars incurved; Sc + R and Rs stalked c. one third of Rs; Rs and M 1 from anterior angle of cell; M 2, M 3 and CuA 1 uniformly from posterior angle of cell; CuA 2 from cell at four fifths below (Fig. 1 B). Legs long and slender; middle tibia with outer distal spur c. half-length of inner spur. Abdomen. Male abdomen long and slender (except for B. melanoperas Hampson, 1896). Male genitalia. Uncus diverse, apex with setae dorsally. Valva narrow or broad, some with well-developed setal cluster. Saccus developed. Phallus long and cylindrical. Female genitalia. Papillae anales densely setose. Apophyses anteriores c. twice length of apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae well developed. Corpus bursae rounded or oval, inside usually densely studded with tiny spines; signum crescent and densely spinose, spines on concave side developed.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
AD684363FB4E576B8A13550285D65AB4.taxon	description	Figs 1 A, 2 A, 3 A-E	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
AD684363FB4E576B8A13550285D65AB4.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype, ♂ North China, from Mr Fortune's collection (Walker, 1859), genitalia slide no. 8735 (NHMUK).	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
AD684363FB4E576B8A13550285D65AB4.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material. China, Chongqing Municipality, 2 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, Bashan Town, Chengkou County, alt. 900 m, 10 July 2017, Ji-Ping Wan leg.; 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, Jinfo Mountain, alt. 918 m, 27 August 2019, You Zeng leg.; 1 ♂, Simian Mountain, alt. 1280 m, 12 July 2012, Gui-Qing He leg.; Guangdong Prov., 2 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Dadong Mountain, Lian County, 5 - 8 July 2008, Feng-Xia He leg., genitalia slide no.: GJM 21078 ♂; 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀, Qianjin Conservation Station, Shimentai Nature Reserve, Qingyuan City, alt. 523 m, 26 May 2021, Xing-Hai Zuo leg., genitalia slide no.: GJM 21073 ♂; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, 1 ♂, Yinshan Park, Dayao Mountain, alt. 1564 m, 8 July 2013, Xiao-Hua Chen leg.; Guizhou Prov., 2 ♂♂, 4 ♀♀, Leigong Mountain, Leishan County, alt. 1198 m, 14 - 15 July 2013, Xiao-Hua Chen leg., genitalia slide no.: GJM 21076 ♂; Hubei Prov., 18 ♂♂, 33 ♀♀, Dabie Mountain, alt. 590 m, 24 - 25 June 2014, Li-Jun Xu leg.; Hainan Prov., 1 ♂, 1 ♀, Bawangling National Forest Park, 8 - 10 June 2010, Li Kang leg.; Hunan Prov., 5 ♀♀, Wuyunjie Nature Reserve, alt. 178 m, 19 June 2019, Ying Yang leg.; Sichuan Prov., 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Longcanggou Forest Park, Xingjing County, alt. 1388 m, 17 June 2021, Shuai Yu leg., genitalia slide no.: GJM 21074 ♂, GJM 21080 ♀; Shaanxi Prov., 1 ♂, Zuoshui County, Shangluo City, alt. 810 m, 29 June 2021, Jin-Hang Han leg.; 1 ♂, 5 ♀♀, Hanyin County, Ankang City, alt. 410 m, 26 June 2021, Jin-Hang Han leg.; Yunnan Prov., 9 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀, Baihualing Village, Baoshan City, alt. 1487 m, 20 - 23 June 2020, Ying Yang & Hong Zhao leg.; 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀, Cuanlong Village, Mangba Town, Tengchong City, Baoshan City, alt. 1329 m, 8 August 2015, Jing-Xia Zhao & Hao Wei leg.; Zhejiang Prov., 6 ♂♂, 7 ♀♀, Jiulongshan Forest Park, 4 - 6 August 2011, Xiao-Bing Fu leg.; 6 ♂♂, 34 ♀♀, Tianmu Mountain, alt. 800 m, 29 July 2011, Xi-Cui Du & Xiao-Bing Fu leg.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
AD684363FB4E576B8A13550285D65AB4.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Chongqing, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hainan, Hunan, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang), Japan (Shibuya 1929).	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
D793159B26375522998B7B17A7320853.taxon	description	Figs 2 C, 3 L-P	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
D793159B26375522998B7B17A7320853.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is similar to B. megesalis. The difference in appearance is that wings of this species are darker in color and hindwings are slightly broader; the postmedial line and terminal margin of forewing are obviously unparallel in this species, while nearly parallel in the latter. It also can be distinguished by phallus with one short, spiral band-like cornutus and two lamellar cornuti, and some tiny spines on the vesica medially; the posterior ductus bursae is inflated into a thick finger-like protrusion. In B. megesalis, the phallus has two spear-like cornuti and is without spines on the vesica; the posterior ductus bursae is inflated into an irregular protrusion.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
D793159B26375522998B7B17A7320853.taxon	description	Description. Adult (Fig. 2 C). Wingspan 29.0 - 32.0 mm, forewing length 14.0 - 15.5 mm. Frons brown, with lateral sides yellowish white above. Vertex pale yellow. Antenna brownish yellow, with black-brown ring dorsally, basal segments of flagellum black-brown dorsally; ventral cilia c. one third length of flagellomere diameter of male. Labial palpus with basal two thirds white, black-brown distally. Maxillary palpus black-brown. Patagium and tegula dark brown. Thorax dark brown dorsally, white ventrally. Wings dark brown, stigmata and lines black-brown. Forewing black-brown along costa, slightly paler distally; orbicular stigma very small; discoidal stigma crescent; postmedial line at c. two thirds of wing, inconspicuously waved and unparallel to terminal margin. Hindwing pale at base; postmedial line straight, only middle part obvious. Cilia greyish brown. Legs pale yellow. Front and middle tibiae dark brown; hind tibia with outer middle spurs c. same length as inner spurs. Abdomen brown dorsally, with each segment pale terminally; yellowish white ventrally. Male genitalia (Fig. 3 L, M). Valva with the distal part gradually narrowed and bearing dense long setae; costa arched near middle and accompanied by a cluster of long curved setae; sacculus gradually narrowed to apex, with a cluster of long setae near middle. Juxta narrowed distally. Phallus with one short and spiral band-like cornutus tapered at posterior end, along with two lamellar cornuti in posterior half; some tiny spines on vesica medially. Female genitalia (Fig. 3 N-P). Antrum broad. Ductus bursae slender, posteriorly inflated into a thick finger-like protrusion, adjoined posteriorly by colliculum. Corpus bursae nearly oval, without spines inside, transverse signum crescent and densely spinose.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
D793159B26375522998B7B17A7320853.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin spirellus (meaning ' small spiral-like'), in reference to a short and spiral band-like cornutus.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
D793159B26375522998B7B17A7320853.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Hunan, Jiangxi).	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
4C59DAC219225371A6564F854F5CBEA6.taxon	description	Figs 2 E, 4 F, G	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
4C59DAC219225371A6564F854F5CBEA6.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype, ♂ India: Khasis, X. 1894, Nat. Coll (NHMUK).	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
4C59DAC219225371A6564F854F5CBEA6.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material. China: Yunnan Prov., 1 ♂, Meizihu Park, Simao District, Pu'er City, alt. 1400 m, 11 May 2018, Xi-Cui Du & Xiao-Qiang Lu leg., genitalia slide no.: GJM 21019; 1 ♂, Yunpan Mountain, Pu'er City, alt. 1400 m, 9 July 2013, Zhen-Guo Zhang leg., genitalia slide no.: GJM 21018; 1 ♂, Taiyanghe National Forest Park, Puer City, alt. 1659 m, 29 June 2021, Yao Shen & Ci Tang leg., genitalia slide no.: GJM 21020.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
4C59DAC219225371A6564F854F5CBEA6.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan), India.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
DBFAEF32B75058DABC553487AC8E4E3F.taxon	description	Figs 2 H, 5 G-K	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
DBFAEF32B75058DABC553487AC8E4E3F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is similar to B. translinealis. It can be distinguished by postmedial line of forewing straight; valva elongated and narrowed comparatively, sacculus with long setal cluster near middle, posterior phallus with three long leaf-like cornuti; antrum membranous. In B. translinealis, postmedial line of forewing slightly excurved near costa; sacculus has no setal cluster, phallus has one fusiform cornutus medially and two lamellar cornuti posteriorly; antrum broader and sclerotized.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
DBFAEF32B75058DABC553487AC8E4E3F.taxon	description	Description. Adult (Fig. 2 H). Wingspan 31.0 - 33.0 mm, forewing length 15.0 - 16.0 mm. Frons brown, except black-brown above. Vertex yellowish white mixed with brownish yellow. Antenna pale yellow, with pale brown ring dorsally; ventral cilia c. half-length of flagellomeres diameter of male. Labial palpus with basal half yellowish white, brown or black-brown distally. Maxillary palpus brown or black-brown. Patagium and tegula dark brown. Thorax dark brown dorsally, white ventrally. Wings brown, stigmata and lines black-brown. Forewing black-brown along costa; discoidal stigma reniform; postmedial line at c. two thirds of wing, straight and nearly parallel to terminal margin. Hindwing with discoidal stigma crescent; postmedial line beyond basal half of wing, usually inconspicuous. Cilia pale brown on forewing, greyish white on hindwing, a darker line at base. Legs pale yellow. Front and middle tibiae brown; hind tibia with outer middle spurs c. three fifths length of inner spurs. Abdomen dark brown dorsally, each segment pale terminally; slightly pale ventrally. Male genitalia (Fig. 5 G, H). Valva gradually narrowed and bearing dense long setae distally; costa arched near base and accompanied by a cluster of short and curved setae; sacculus gradually narrowed to apex, with a cluster of long setae near middle. Posterior phallus inflated slightly, with three long leaf-like cornuti tapered apically. Female genitalia (Fig. 5 I-K). Antrum membranous. Ductus bursae slender, adjoined posteriorly by crescent colliculum laterally, then inflated and bent. Corpus bursae nearly oval, with dense tiny spines inside, transverse signum crescent and densely spinose.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
DBFAEF32B75058DABC553487AC8E4E3F.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin ternifolius (meaning ' trifoliate'), in reference to three long leaf-like cornuti.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
DBFAEF32B75058DABC553487AC8E4E3F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan).	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
C0DF853D57535882804A6DE644BAE48E.taxon	description	Figs 2 D, 4 A-E	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
C0DF853D57535882804A6DE644BAE48E.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This species is similar to B. megesalis. The difference in appearance is that wings of this species are darker in color, and hindwings are slightly broader; the postmedial line and terminal margin of forewing is obviously unparallel in this species, while it is nearly parallel in the latter. It also can be distinguished by the sacculus without long setal cluster, the phallus with one broad, spiral, band-like cornutus; the posterior third of ductus bursae with slightly sclerotized elongate inflation, but not forming irregular protrusion. In B. megesalis, the sacculus has long setal cluster near middle, and the phallus has two spear-like cornuti; the posterior ductus bursae is inflated into an irregular protrusion.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
C0DF853D57535882804A6DE644BAE48E.taxon	description	Description. Adult (Fig. 2 D). Wingspan 36.0 - 37.0 mm, forewing length 17.5 - 18.0 mm. Frons brown, with lateral sides yellowish white above. Vertex yellowish white. Antenna brownish yellow, with black-brown ring dorsally, ventral cilia c. half-length of flagellomere diameter of male. Labial palpus with basal two thirds white, black-brown distally. Maxillary palpus black-brown or brown. Patagium yellowish white. Tegula dark brown. Thorax dark brown dorsally, white ventrally. Wings dark brown, stigmata and lines black-brown. Forewing black-brown along costa, slightly paler distally; orbicular stigma very small; discoidal stigma crescent; postmedial line at c. two thirds of wing, unparallel to terminal margin. Hindwing slightly pale at base; postmedial line inconspicuously waved, only middle part obvious. Cilia pale yellow, with a black-brown line at base, except black-brown on inner margin. Legs yellow. Front and middle tibiae dark brown; hind tibia with outer middle spurs c. three fifths length of inner spurs. Abdomen brown dorsally, each segment pale terminally; paler ventrally. Male genitalia (Fig. 4 A, B). Valva with the distal part gradually narrowing and with dense long setae; costa arched near middle and accompanied by a cluster of long curved setae; sacculus narrowed distally, without long setal cluster. Juxta narrowed distally. Phallus slightly inflated, with one broad and spiral band-like cornutus posteriorly. Female genitalia (Fig. 4 C-E). Ductus bursae broad, with posterior third inflated, sclerotized, and thorny, adjoined posteriorly by colliculum, gradually widened to corpus bursae. Corpus bursae nearly oval, truncated terminally, with dense tiny spines inside, transverse signum crescent and densely spinose.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
C0DF853D57535882804A6DE644BAE48E.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin torsivus (meaning ' spiral'), in reference to a spiral band-like cornutus.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
C0DF853D57535882804A6DE644BAE48E.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Guangdong, Hunan).	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
1CFF027D6FB2587AA17A23891E86FB3C.taxon	description	Figs 2 G, 5 A-F	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
1CFF027D6FB2587AA17A23891E86FB3C.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. Holotype, ♂. Moore Coll. 94 - 106, genitalia slide no. 8734. (NHMUK).	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
1CFF027D6FB2587AA17A23891E86FB3C.taxon	materials_examined	Additional material. China, Yunnan Prov., 5 ♂♂, 2 ♀♀, Baihualing Village, Baoshan City, alt. 1520 m, 11 - 13 August 2007, Dan-Dan Zhang leg., genitalia slide no.: GJM 21165 ♂, GJM 21166 ♂, GJM 21167 ♀, GJM 21182 ♀.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
1CFF027D6FB2587AA17A23891E86FB3C.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China (Yunnan), N. W. Himalayas.	en	Guo, Jia-Ming, Du, Xi-Cui (2023): Five new species of Bradina Lederer (Lepidoptera, Crambidae) from China, with remarks on the morphology of the genus. ZooKeys 1158: 49-67, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1158.99411
