identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
360E827CF75050049DC354FFFCD02EB0.text	360E827CF75050049DC354FFFCD02EB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dajaca Brunner von Wattenwyl 1893	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Dajaca Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893</p>
            <p> Dajaca Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893: 99 (original description; type species:  Dajaca monilicornis Redtenbacher, 1906; type locality: Tam Dao, 55 km NNW Hanoi, Vietnam). </p>
            <p> Nanhuaphasma syn. nov. Chen, He &amp; Li, 2002: 100 (original description; type species:  Nanhuaphasma hamicercum Chen &amp; He, 2002; type locality: Jianfengling National Forest Park, Hainan province, China); Chen and He 2008: 365 (redescription). </p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Head flattened, antennae long. Median segment twice as long as metanotum. Ungues not pectinate. Male apterous or winged, females apterous. Legs short, femora laterally compressed, dorsal surface rounded; ventral carinae with only a few minute spines or unarmed. Fore femora more or less straight. Tibiae unarmed (Bragg 2001; Zompro 2004). After comparing the diagnostic features,  Nanhuaphasma shows similar characters to the  Dajaca , and we could not find significant morphological differences between the two and therefore consider  Nanhuaphasma to be a junior synonym of  Dajaca . </p>
            <p> For the convenience of research, we hereby give the Chinese name. Latin  Dajaca in Chinese, transliterated as  “达伽卡” , simplified as  “达” . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/360E827CF75050049DC354FFFCD02EB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Xie, Chong-Xin;Qian 1, Jun WenYu-Han	Xie, Chong-Xin, Qian 1, Jun WenYu-Han (2022): Nanhuaphasma Chen, He & Li, 2002 is a junior synonym of Dajaca Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Phasmatodea, Aschiphasmatidae, Dajacini). ZooKeys 1082: 51-62, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272
D59A96938A7553D988B15F4865283408.text	D59A96938A7553D988B15F4865283408.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Dajaca napolovi Brock 2000	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Dajaca napolovi Brock, 2000</p>
            <p> 纳氏达䗛 Figures 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 </p>
            <p> Dajaca napolovi Brock, 2000: 2 (original description; type locality: Tam Dao, 55 km NNW Hanoi, Vietnam); Vallotto et al. 2016: 376; (described both male and female). </p>
            <p> Nanhuaphasma hamicercum syn. nov. Chen &amp; He, 2002: 100 (original description; type locality: Jianfengling National Forest Park in Hainan province, China; described male); Chen and He 2008: 365, 458 (redescription). </p>
            <p>Material examined.</p>
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                  2♂, 2♀ and 3 eggs of  D. napolovi ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.83806/lat 18.743055)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.83806&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=18.743055">Jianfengling National Forest Park</a>
                 in Hainan Province, China, 18°44'35"N, 108°50'17"E, 1134 m alt., 6.VIII.2020, leg. Yun-Hu Mo; No. HN-25  . 
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            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Male. Wingless, the general coloration of the body is yellowish brown, with a few dark brown or black markings and pale yellow pilosity (Figs 1A, 2A). Head. Smooth, approximately as long as pronotum; nearly square, length almost as long as broad, vertex humped. Antennae filiform, longer than forelegs, with yellow bands; scapus rectangular and flattened, longer than pedicellus, pedicellus cylindrical and slightly wider than the third segment. Eyes rounded, colored yellow with a black median line, occupying 1/2 of gena (Figs 1B, C, 2C). Thorax. Smooth and unarmed. Pronotum rectangular, longer than wide, gradually narrowed posteriorly. Mesonotum slender and parallel-sided, ca 1.3  × as long as pronotum. Metanotum wider than long. Median segment as long as wide, 2  × length of metanotum (Figs 1A, 2A, C). Abdomen. Cylindrical, smooth, lacking armature. Terga II-IX gradually narrowed. Anal segment with small notch in middle of posterior margin. Poculum flat and short, nearly reaching posterior margin of tergum IX, apex rounded. Cerci cylindrical, moderately long, and slightly incurving, apices with tiny spines (Figs 1A, D-F, 2A, D-F). Legs. Brown with irregular black stripes; all femora laterally compressed, more or less triangular, lacking dorsal carinae, ventral carinae distinct. Ventroanterior carina of prefemur with some minute spines, remainder unarmed (Figs 1A, 2A). </p>
            <p> Female. Larger than male, general coloration of body dark to light brown, with a few dark brown or black markings and pale yellow pilosity (Figs 3A, 4A, C). Head. Smooth, shorter than pronotum; rectangular, wider than long, vertex slightly humped. Antennae filiform, longer than forelegs, with yellow bands; scapus rectangular and flattened, longer than pedicellus, pedicellus cylindrical and slightly wider than third segment. Eyes rounded, colored yellow with a black median line, occupying 1/2 of gena (Figs 3B, C, 4A, C). Thorax. Smooth and unarmed. Pronotum somewhat square, length almost as long as broad. Mesonotum anteriorly slightly narrowed and gradually broadening posteriorly, ca 1.5  × as long as pronotum. Metanotum wider than long. Median segment slightly wider than long, 2  × length of metanotum (Figs 3A, 4A, C). Abdomen. Cylindrical, smooth, and lacking armature. Terga II-VII slightly broad, tergum VIII-IX distinctly narrowed. Anal segment as wide as tergum IX, posterior margin broadly rounded. Sternum VII lacking praeopercular organ. Lamina subgenitalis relatively long, without carinae, extending to posterior of tergum IX, anterior broad and posterior gradually narrowed, apex rounded and almost covering the ovipositor completely, paraprocts and epiproct not covered by lamina subgenitalis. Cerci cylindrical, moderately long, and slightly incurved, apices without tiny spines (Fig. 3A, D-F, 4A, C, D-F). Legs. Brown with irregular black stripes, all femora laterally compressed, more or less triangular, lacking dorsal carinae, ventral carinae distinct (Figs 3A, 4A, C). </p>
            <p>Eggs. Capsule a laterally flattened disk and slightly swollen in center; capsule longer than high, uniformly mid-brown, densely setose; rim of operculum and micropylar plate dark brown. Operculum elongate-oval, lacking capitulum. Micropylar plate a narrow band which extends around rim of egg, starting and ending at operculum. Micropyle situated at end of polar; micropylar plate slightly wider at this point (Fig. 3G-J).</p>
            <p>Measurements (mm).</p>
            <p>Male. Body length 41-47; head length 5.0-5.5; pronotum length 3.5-4.0; mesonotum 5.3-5.5; metanotum 1.5-2.0; median segment 3.5-4.0; profemora 7.0-8.0; mesofemora 6.0-7.0; metafemora 9.0-10.0; protibiae 5.5-6.0; mesotibiae 5.0-5.5; metatibiae 8.5-9.0. Female. Body length 58-61; head length 5.7-6.0; pronotum length 7.5-8.0; mesonotum 8.0-9.0; metanotum 2.6-3.0; median segment 4.5-5.0; profemora 7.5-9.0; mesofemora 7.0-8.0; metafemora 11.0-12.0; protibiae 6.5-7.0; mesotibiae 6.0-6.5; metatibiae 9.5-10.0. Egg. Width 1.2-1.3; height 2.4-2.6; length 3.0-3.3.</p>
            <p>Remarks.</p>
            <p> Comparing the descriptions and illustrations in the original texts, the holotypes and the new specimens collected from the type locality, we find that  Nanhuaphasma hamicercum shows similar characters to  Dajaca napolovi , such as being wingless and having the body smooth and unarmed. Male anal segment with a small notch in the middle of the posterior margin; poculum flat and short, nearly reaching to the posterior margin of tergum 9, apex rounded; cerci slightly incurving, apices with tiny spines. Female anal segment posterior margin broadly rounded; sternum 7 lacking preopercular organ; lamina subgenitalis relatively long, without carinae; anterior broadly and posterior gradually narrowed, apex rounded; almost covering the ovipositor completely, paraprocts and epiproct not covered by lamina subgenitalis. After the above comparison, we could not find significant differences between the two species and therefore consider  N. hamicercum as a junior synonym of  D. napolovi . Considering the geographical and intraspecific variability of  D. napolovi , the colors of body are slightly different; due to contraction of the abdomen segments, the lamina subgenitalis sometimes extends slightly to the posterior of tergum IX, sometimes distinctly surpassing it to reach the posterior of tergum IX. </p>
            <p> List of the species and distributions of  Dajaca</p>
            <p> D. alata (Redtenbacher, 1906) [Malaysia] </p>
            <p> D. chani Seow-Choen, 1998 [Malaysia] </p>
            <p> D. filiformis Bragg, 1992 [Malaysia] </p>
            <p> D. monilicornis Redtenbacher, 1906 [Malaysia] </p>
            <p> D. napolovi Brock, 2000 [China: Hainan, Hong Kong, Guangxi; Vietnam] =  Nanhuaphasma hamicercum Chen &amp; He, 2002, syn. nov. </p>
            <p> D. nigrolineata Hennemann, Conle &amp; Bruckner, 1996 [Myanmar] </p>
            <p> D. swiae Seow-Choen, 2020 [Indonesia: Sumatra] </p>
            <p> D. viridipennis Bragg, 2001 [Indonesia: Sarawak] </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D59A96938A7553D988B15F4865283408	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Xie, Chong-Xin;Qian 1, Jun WenYu-Han	Xie, Chong-Xin, Qian 1, Jun WenYu-Han (2022): Nanhuaphasma Chen, He & Li, 2002 is a junior synonym of Dajaca Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (Phasmatodea, Aschiphasmatidae, Dajacini). ZooKeys 1082: 51-62, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.73272
