identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B6D23E98A00E5CA18DE3D7B21FD17A81.text	B6D23E98A00E5CA18DE3D7B21FD17A81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smaragdina divisa (Jacoby 1889) , new country record for China	<div><p>Smaragdina divisa (Jacoby, 1889), new country record for China</p> <p>Figures 5, 6</p> <p>Smaragdina divisa Jacoby, 1889: 156 (orig.: Gynandrophthalma divisa); 1908: 117, fig. 29; Clavareau 1913: 60; Medvedev 1988a: 31 (redescription); Medvedev 2010:265; Regalin and Medvedev 2010: 576 (catalogue).</p> <p>Gynandrophthalma indica Jacoby, 1895: 263; Jacoby 1908: 117 (as synonym of Gynandrophthalma divisa). Syn.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>(n = 17). China: Hainan province: 6 males, 4 females, Jianfeng, 20.IV.1980, coll. Fuji Pu (IZ-CAS); 2 males, Jianfenglin, 20.IV.1980, coll. unknown (IZ-CAS); 1 male, Lehui, 4.V.1954, coll. Keren Huang (IZ-CAS); 1 female, Nada, 25.IV.1954, coll. Keren Huang (IZ-CAS); 1 female, Baoting, 16.V.1960, coll. Zhenfu Li (IZ-CAS); 1 female, Ledong, 10.VI.1960, coll. Xuezhong Zhang (IZ-CAS); 1 female, Tongshi, 8.V.1960, coll. Zhenfu Li (IZ-CAS).</p> <p>Measurements</p> <p>(n = 10). Body length males: 3.4-3.8 mm, females: 5.1-5.3 mm.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Hainan); Vietnam; Burma; Nepal; Sri Lanka; Malaysia.</p> <p>Remark.</p> <p>This species is recognized by having the apical half of the elytra distinctly paler than the basal half, and the apex of aedeagus narrowly truncate. It has not previously been recorded from the territory of China.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6D23E98A00E5CA18DE3D7B21FD17A81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Duan, Wen-Yuan;Wang, Feng-Yan;Zhou, Hong-Zhang	Duan, Wen-Yuan, Wang, Feng-Yan, Zhou, Hong-Zhang (2022): Two new species of the genus Smaragdina Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) from China. ZooKeys 1082: 1-26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323
CBF723778C73547582026B51F06EBD35.text	CBF723778C73547582026B51F06EBD35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smaragdina hejingensis Duan, Wang & Zhou 2022	<div><p>Smaragdina hejingensis Duan, Wang &amp; Zhou sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 1, 2</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>This new species is the nearest to S. flavilabris (Briet, 1917) but can be distinguished by the shape of pronotal marking: S. flavilabris has the metallic blue marking rhombic, whereas in the new species this marking is not. Additionally, the anterior margin of the clypeus in the new species is yellowish brown but black in S. flavilabris.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The specific is named after the type locality, Hejing.</p> <p>Type locality.</p> <p>China: Xinjiang: Hejing.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>(n = 6). Holotype: male, China: Xinjiang: Hejing, 30.VII.1958, coll. Changqing Li (IZ-CAS). Paratypes: China: Xinjiang: 3 males, 2 females, Hejing, 31.VII.1958, coll. Changqing Li (IZ-CAS).</p> <p>Measurements</p> <p>(n = 6). Body length males: 5.2-5.9 mm, females: 5.1-5.6 mm.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Body (Figs 1A, B, 2A) oblong, largely metallic blue. Mandibles yellowish brown, apex tinged with brown; labrum darkish brown; ventral side of mouthpart yellowish brown; four basal antennomeres yellow, others brown. Pronotum largely metallic blue, lateral sides with yellowish brown marking. Scutellum black. Ventral side of body largely metallic blue, prosternum yellowish brown, femora of hind legs tinged with black, last segments of tarsi and claws brown.</p> <p>Head small, with dense and coarse punctures. Mandibles (Fig. 2B) short, labrum slightly incised at anterior margin, length ratio of maxillary palpomeres 0.5:2.4:1.5:2.4; while that of labial palpomeres 0.5:1.8:2.8; mentum rectangular emarginated at anterior margin. Clypeus lateral sides slightly depressed, anterior margin feebly incised; frons covered with shallow wrinkles; inner sides of eyes with short pubescence; vertex not convex, with fine wrinkles. Antennae short, extending to base of prothorax, pubescent, 1st antennomere oblong, 2nd rounded, 3rd slender, slightly longer than 2nd, 4th triangular, a little longer than 3rd, serrated from 5th segment onwards.</p> <p>Pronotum transverse, about 2 × as wide as long, moderately convex; anterior margin slightly convex, lateral margins rounded, posterior margin sinuated, all margins (especially lateral ones) bordered; surface with coarse punctures, denser on median basal area. Scutellum widely triangular, with extremely fine punctures; apex slightly elevated over elytral surface.</p> <p>Elytra 1.7 times as long as wide at humeri, covered with confused and dense punctures, interstices shorter than a puncture diameter, punctures becoming sparse posteriorly, and nearly disappearing at elytral apices.</p> <p>Underside and legs thickly clothed with silvery pubescence; apex of pygidium arcuate. Tarsi slender, length ratio of protarsomeres 1.6:1.0:0.3:2.0. Tibiae of females slightly curved, legs robust, tarsi broad.</p> <p>Aedeagus (Figs 1D-G, 2E-G) sword-shaped, about 3.4 × as long as wide; apex triangular; bent ventrally; without pubescence.</p> <p>Female. Coloration of body darker than male, base of hind tibiae black; legs slender, tarsi narrow. Last segment of abdomen with a fossa. Spermatheca (Figs 1C, 2H) hook-shaped, apex swollen and blunt, duct base thickened, not coiled. Rectal sclerites moderately sclerotized, ventral rectal sclerites (Fig. 1H) large, clubbed; dorsal rectal sclerites (Fig. 1I) protruding medially; lateral sclerites large.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Xinjiang).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CBF723778C73547582026B51F06EBD35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Duan, Wen-Yuan;Wang, Feng-Yan;Zhou, Hong-Zhang	Duan, Wen-Yuan, Wang, Feng-Yan, Zhou, Hong-Zhang (2022): Two new species of the genus Smaragdina Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) from China. ZooKeys 1082: 1-26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323
D61D541520B65190ACFCBF4565FAC1F5.text	D61D541520B65190ACFCBF4565FAC1F5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smaragdina insulana Medvedev 1992	<div><p>Smaragdina insulana Medvedev, 1992, new country record for China</p> <p>Figures 7, 8</p> <p>Smaragdina insulana Medvedev, 1992a: 73 (type locality: Vietnam, Prov. Quang Nam-Da Nang); Medvedev 2010: 266.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>(n = 3). China: Guangxi province: 1 female, Longzhou, Daqingshan, 20.IV.1963, coll. Shuyong Wang (IZ-CAS); 1 male, Longzhou, Daqingshan, 26.IV.1963, coll. Shuyong Wang (IZ-CAS); 1 male, Longzhou, Daqingshan, 27.IV.1963, coll. Shuyong Wang (IZ-CAS).</p> <p>Measurements</p> <p>(n = 3). Body length males: 4.8-4.9 mm, females: 5.0 mm.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Guangxi); Vietnam.</p> <p>Remark.</p> <p>This species is recognized by the fulvous body color, pale flavous spots on the elytra, and the sharp apex of the aedeagus. Originally found in Vietnam, we can confirm this species occurs in China.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D61D541520B65190ACFCBF4565FAC1F5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Duan, Wen-Yuan;Wang, Feng-Yan;Zhou, Hong-Zhang	Duan, Wen-Yuan, Wang, Feng-Yan, Zhou, Hong-Zhang (2022): Two new species of the genus Smaragdina Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) from China. ZooKeys 1082: 1-26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323
A899883345DC5A32B56CA40CC949F450.text	A899883345DC5A32B56CA40CC949F450.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smaragdina kimotoi Lopatin 2003	<div><p>Smaragdina kimotoi Lopatin, 2003, new country record for China</p> <p>Figures 9, 10</p> <p>Smaragdina kimotoi Lopatin, 2003: 301 (type locality: South Vietnam, northeast of Ho Chi Minh); Medvedev 2010: 284.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>(n = 13). China: Hainan province: 1 male, 3 females, Jianfeng, 20.IV.1980, coll. Fuji Pu (IZ-CAS); 2 males, Jianfenglin, 29.IV.1983, coll. Maobin Gu (IZ-CAS); 1 female, Jianfenglin, 19.IV.1984, coll. Chunling Wang (IZ-CAS); 1 female, Wuzhishan, 4.IV.1980, coll. Shuyong Wang (IZ-CAS); 1 female, Nada, 25.IV.1954, coll. Keren Huang (IZ-CAS); 2 females, Nada, 30.IV.1954, coll. Keren Huang (IZ-CAS); 1 male, Nada, 30.V.1954, coll. Keren Huang (IZ-CAS); 1 female, Tongshi, 27.III.1960, coll. Changqing Li (IZ-CAS); 1 female, Tongshi, 23.IV.1960, coll. Zhenfu Li (IZ-CAS).</p> <p>Measurements</p> <p>(n = 10). Body length males: 4.4-4.9 mm, females: 4.9-5.9 mm.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Hainan); Vietnam.</p> <p>Remark.</p> <p>The fulvous dorsal body and the aedeagus with a broad and parallel-sided apical process, distinguish this species from S. divisa. Originally from Vietnam, we confirm that S. kimotoi occurs in China.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A899883345DC5A32B56CA40CC949F450	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Duan, Wen-Yuan;Wang, Feng-Yan;Zhou, Hong-Zhang	Duan, Wen-Yuan, Wang, Feng-Yan, Zhou, Hong-Zhang (2022): Two new species of the genus Smaragdina Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) from China. ZooKeys 1082: 1-26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323
30FB570B0BB8583FAF6EDB351C211615.text	30FB570B0BB8583FAF6EDB351C211615.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smaragdina laboissierei (Pic 1928) , new country record for China	<div><p>Smaragdina laboissierei (Pic, 1928), new country record for China</p> <p>Figures 11, 12</p> <p>Smaragdina laboissierei Pic, 1928: 34 (orig.: Cyaniris laboissierei; type locality: Tonkin; type deposited: MNHN); Kimoto and Gressitt 1981: 320 (Smaragdina laboissierei); Medvedev 1992b: 23 (figure); Medvedev 2010: 264.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>(n = 2). China: Guangxi province: 1 female, Longzhou, Daqingshan, 19. IV. 1963, coll. Shuyong Wang (IZ-CAS); 1 male, Longzhou, Daqingshan, 27. IV. 1963, coll. Shuyong Wang (IZ-CAS).</p> <p>Measurements</p> <p>(n = 2). Body length males: 4.4-4.7 mm, females: 5.2-5.5 mm.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Guangxi); Vietnam.</p> <p>Remark.</p> <p>The Chinese specimens were identified as this species by the yellowish-brown pronotum with a black stripe and the apical process of aedeagus triangular, which is acute and strongly curved downwards. This species was previously only known from Vietnam.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/30FB570B0BB8583FAF6EDB351C211615	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Duan, Wen-Yuan;Wang, Feng-Yan;Zhou, Hong-Zhang	Duan, Wen-Yuan, Wang, Feng-Yan, Zhou, Hong-Zhang (2022): Two new species of the genus Smaragdina Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) from China. ZooKeys 1082: 1-26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323
76012F10B2885B608E0664958888645D.text	76012F10B2885B608E0664958888645D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smaragdina laosensis Kimoto & Gressitt 1981	<div><p>Smaragdina laosensis Kimoto &amp; Gressitt, 1981, new country record for China</p> <p>Figures 13, 14</p> <p>Smaragdina laosensis Kimoto &amp; Gressitt, 1981: 320 (type locality: Laos; type deposited: BPBM); Medvedev 2010: 269.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>(n = 5). China: Yunnan province: 1 female, Cheli, 8.III.1957, coll. Fuji Pu (IZ-CAS); 1 male, Cheli, 11.III.1957, coll. Fuji Pu (IZ-CAS); 2 males, Xishuangbanna, Yunjinghong, 3.IV.1958, coll. unknown (IZ-CAS); 1 female, Xishuangbanna, Yunjinghong, 7.VIII.1958, coll. Xuwu Meng (IZ-CAS).</p> <p>Measurements</p> <p>(n = 5). Body length males: 2.9-3.2 mm, females: 3.3-3.5 mm.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Yunnan); Laos.</p> <p>Remark.</p> <p>Following the description of Kimoto and Gressitt (1981, especially figs 21b, 23a), we determined the Chinese specimens as S. laosensis. This species was originally recorded in Laos.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/76012F10B2885B608E0664958888645D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Duan, Wen-Yuan;Wang, Feng-Yan;Zhou, Hong-Zhang	Duan, Wen-Yuan, Wang, Feng-Yan, Zhou, Hong-Zhang (2022): Two new species of the genus Smaragdina Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) from China. ZooKeys 1082: 1-26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323
3C61B8F87104549E85FA00BC0138B426.text	3C61B8F87104549E85FA00BC0138B426.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smaragdina magnipunctata Duan, Wang & Zhou 2022	<div><p>Smaragdina magnipunctata Duan, Wang &amp; Zhou sp. nov.</p> <p>Figures 3, 4</p> <p>Diagnosis.</p> <p>This new species is well distinguished from all its congeners by the presence of unique black markings on the elytra and strong punctures arranged in regular rows with their interspaces impunctate.</p> <p>Etymology.</p> <p>The specific epithet is from the Latin words " magni -" and " punctata " in reference to the big punctures of the elytra.</p> <p>Type locality.</p> <p>China: Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>(n = 4). Holotype: male, China: Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 7.VII.1957, coll. Shuyong Wang (IZ-CAS). Paratypes: China: Yunnan Province: 1 female, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 10.X.1957, coll. Shuyong Wang (IZ-CAS); 1 female, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 21.X.1957, coll. Shuyong Wang (IZ-CAS); 1 female, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 22.X.1957, coll. Lingchao Zang (IZ-CAS).</p> <p>Measurements</p> <p>(n = 4). Body length males: 3.7 mm, females: 3.9-4.3 mm.</p> <p>Description.</p> <p>Body (Figs 3A, B, 4A) oblong, largely khaki. Head yellowish brown, Mandibles with black apex; two basal antennomeres yellow, others brown; sometimes vertex black. Pronotum yellowish brown. Scutellum black. Elytra khaki, margins black, disc with two black round markings. Ventral side of body largely yellowish brown, ventral side of mesothorax and metathorax black; legs yellowish, tibiae outer side and tarsi somewhat brown.</p> <p>Head small, glabrous. Mandibles short; labrum slightly incised at anterior margin; length ratio of maxillary palpomeres 0.5:2.2:2.0:2.5; length ratio of labial palpomeres 0.4:1.8:3.0. Clypeus glabrous, anterior margin slightly incised; frons with 3 grooves arranged in triangular pattern; inner sides of eyes with short pubescence; vertex slightly convex, glabrous. Antennae short, extending to base of prothorax, pubescent, 1st antennomere oblong and thick, 2nd rounded, 3rd slender, similar in length with 2nd, 4th triangular, a little longer than 3rd, serrated from 5th segment onwards, while last segment ovate, apex sharp.</p> <p>Pronotum transverse, about 2 × as wide as long, strongly convex; anterior and lateral margins rounded, posterior margin weakly sinuated and bordered; surface without any punctures. Scutellum triangular, impunctate, apex slightly elevated over elytral surface.</p> <p>Elytra glabrous, 1.5 × as long as wide at humeri; 2/3 basal part with coarse, sparse punctures, forming regular rows, with interspaces impunctate; 1/3 apical part with sparse, fine punctures, almost obsolete.</p> <p>Underside and legs thickly clothed with silvery pubescence; apex of pygidium slightly concave. Tarsi slender, length ratio of protarsomeres 1.0:0.7:0.2:1.2.</p> <p>Aedeagus (Figs 3D-G, 4B-D) oblong, about 3.6 × as long as wide, apex triangular, bent ventrally; without pubescence.</p> <p>Female. Punctures of elytra more obvious than male, last segment of abdomen with a fossa, apex of pygidium truncate. Spermatheca (Figs 3C, 4E) hooked, slender; duct strongly sclerotized, base thickened, coiled up about 20-30 ×. Rectal sclerites strongly sclerotized, ventral rectal sclerites (Fig. 3H) large, dumbbell-like; dorsal central sclerite (Fig. 3I) rectangular; lateral sclerites slightly small.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Yunnan).</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C61B8F87104549E85FA00BC0138B426	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Duan, Wen-Yuan;Wang, Feng-Yan;Zhou, Hong-Zhang	Duan, Wen-Yuan, Wang, Feng-Yan, Zhou, Hong-Zhang (2022): Two new species of the genus Smaragdina Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) from China. ZooKeys 1082: 1-26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323
63E2200A098D56BCBD83E938174B2DF6.text	63E2200A098D56BCBD83E938174B2DF6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Smaragdina oculata Medvedev 1988	<div><p>Smaragdina oculata Medvedev, 1988, new country record for China</p> <p>Figures 15, 16</p> <p>Smaragdina oculata Medvedev, 1988b: 471 (type locality: Assam, Kaziranga; type deposited: LM); Medvedev 2010: 268.</p> <p>Material examined</p> <p>(n = 4). China: Yunnan province: 1 male, 1 female, Mangshi, 15.V.1955, coll. B. Popov (IZ-CAS); 1 male, Mangshi, 17.V.1955, coll. Xingchi Yang (IZ-CAS); 1 male, Mangshi, 17.V.1955, coll. Krejanovsky (IZ-CAS).</p> <p>Measurements</p> <p>(n = 4). Body length males: 4.8-5.0 mm, females: 5.5 mm.</p> <p>Distribution.</p> <p>China (Yunnan); India.</p> <p>Remark.</p> <p>According to the aedeagus with triangular apex and specific pubescence, the Chinese specimens are certainly S. oculata (Medvedev 2010: fig. 82), which has only been recorded from India.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/63E2200A098D56BCBD83E938174B2DF6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Duan, Wen-Yuan;Wang, Feng-Yan;Zhou, Hong-Zhang	Duan, Wen-Yuan, Wang, Feng-Yan, Zhou, Hong-Zhang (2022): Two new species of the genus Smaragdina Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae) from China. ZooKeys 1082: 1-26, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1082.74323
