identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
66B5F5EC87565CBD90C0F4CDA4F8204F.text	66B5F5EC87565CBD90C0F4CDA4F8204F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nicotiana knightiana Goodsp., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 139, pls. 11, 12 b 1938	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Nicotiana knightiana Goodsp., Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 18: 139, pls. 11, 12b (1938).</p>
            <p>Figures 2, 3C-D, 5A-C, 7</p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>  Peru. Dept. Arequipa, Prov. Islay, near  Mollendo , 40 m, 16 November 1935 (fl, fr), Y. Mexia 04161 (holotype: UC [UC448735 photo!]; isotypes: MO, NA, NY)  . </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Robust annual or short-lived shrub up to 3 m with many new stems at different stages of development arising from a lignified horizontal stem poorly anchored to the soil. Stems herbaceous, green, tomentose. Leaves ovate, undulate, base rounded to subcordate, apex obtuse to acute; bigger leaves 13  × 10 cm, indumentum similar to the stem but much denser on the abaxial side which confers a whitish colour, hairs simple, eglandular, pluricellular, brochidodromous venation, petioles a third or half as long as the leaves. Inflorescence a broad thyrse or lax panicle, 40 cm. Pedicels 0.5-1 cm in mature fruits, covered in glandular hairs. Calyx up to 7 mm, cylindric, tomentose, teethup to 2 mm, triangular. Corolla 20-23 mm excluding the limb (tubular part), tube proper 4 mm, throat 16 mm, pale yellow-green, covered in short, eglandular, hairs, limb bottom 3 mm wide, dark green, same indumentum as tube proper, notched into 5 lobes shorter than 1 mm. Stamens extending below the limb, 19 mm except one slightly shorter, filaments adnate to the tube proper, then free, pubescent in the proximal 6 mm, then glabrous and slightly curved, with stamens bending toward the stigma. Capsule 6-8 mm, ovoid. Seeds mainly subrotund, 0.5-0.7 mm, brown, surface reticulate. Embryo straight. </p>
            <p>Distribution and habitat.</p>
            <p> Nicotiana knightiana grows naturally in the coast of southern  Perú in roadsides, pastures and rocky ravines bottoms. It was found in Chile, within the city of La Serena, Coquimbo region, in the proximity of the rivermouth of Rio Elqui, and in the proximity of Avenida Los Pescadores. It was also found growing in the city of Huasco Bajo, Atacama region (Fig. 1). It grows in a dense  Tessaria absinthioides (Hook. &amp; Arn.) DC. scrub, associated with  Myoporum laetum G. Forst.,  Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene,  Schoenoplectus californicus (C.A. Mey.)  Soják ,  Solanum pinnatum Cav.,  Lycium chilense Miers ex Bertero,  Sarcocornia neei (Lag.) M.A. Alonso &amp; M.B. Crespo,  Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,  Thypa angustifolia L.,  Ambrosia chamissonis (Less.) Greene,  Nicotiana glauca and  Stemodia durantifolia (L.) Sw.  Stemodia durantifolia var. chilensis (Benth.) C.C. Cowan. It thrives in sandy soils with water table very close to the surface. </p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p> Nicotiana knightiana is found flowering and fruiting between November and May. </p>
            <p>Specimens examined.</p>
            <p> Perú .   Arequipa: Prov. Islay, Quebrada Canyon, 5-6 km north of  Mollendo , 300 m, 29 September 1938 (fl, fr) C.R. Worth &amp; J.L. Morrison 15742 (US); 12 km southeast of  Islay , 250-300 m, 28 September 1938 (fl, fr), C.R. Worth &amp; J.L. Morrison 15724 (US)  .   Chile. Atacama:  Huasco bajo, 28 m, 16 October 2021 (fl), J.H. Macaya 1782 (SGO)  .   Coquimbo: Prov. del Elqui, La Serena, ribera sur del  Rio
Elqui
 a ca. 200 m de la desembocadura, 2 m, 23 March 2021 (fl, fr), L. Santilli 210323 (SGO); La Serena, ribera sur del  Rio
Elqui
 a ca. 200 m de la desembocadura, 1 m, 24 Nov 2018 (fl, fr), A. Ryan (iNaturalist); La Serena, avenida Los Pescadores con  Canto del Agua , 3 m, 26 May 2021 (fl), B.L. Bedard (iNaturalist)  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/66B5F5EC87565CBD90C0F4CDA4F8204F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santilli, Ludovica;Perez, Fernanda;Schrevel, Claire De;Dandois, Philippe;Mondaca, Hector;Lavandero, Nicolas	Santilli, Ludovica, Perez, Fernanda, Schrevel, Claire De, Dandois, Philippe, Mondaca, Hector, Lavandero, Nicolas (2022): Nicotiana rupicola sp. nov. and Nicotiana knightiana (sect. Paniculatae, Solanaceae), a new endemic and a new record for the flora of Chile. PhytoKeys 188: 83-103, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.73370, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.73370
B740DE535C205F26A7B4FF340BEF5317.text	B740DE535C205F26A7B4FF340BEF5317.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nicotiana rupicola Santilli, De Schrevel, Lavandero & Dandois 2022	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Nicotiana rupicola Santilli, De Schrevel, Lavandero &amp; Dandois sp. nov.</p>
            <p>Type.</p>
            <p>
                  Chile.  Región de Coquimbo: Prov. Elqui, Comuna de   Coquimbo,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -71.337906/lat -29.934032)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-71.337906&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-29.934032">Fuerte Lambert</a>
                 , 29°56'2.52"S, 71°20'16.46"W, 29 m, 12 November 2020 (fl, fr), N. Lavandero 1011 (holotype: SGO!; isotypes: EIF!, CONC!)  . 
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            <p>Diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Nicotiana rupicola is most similar to  N. solanifolia , from which it differs by its congested panicle (vs. lax panicle), its short and glabrous corolla up to 18 mm (vs. corolla of 35-50 mm, pubescent), non-retroflexed corolla limb (vs. retroflexed corolla limb), mature capsule included or slightly exserted from calyx, 6-10 mm (vs. more than half the length excluded from calyx at maturity, 12-18 mm). </p>
            <p>Description.</p>
            <p> Perennial shrub up to 2 m with many stems arising from a lignified horizontal stem. Stems lignified, light brown, glabrous. Leaves orbicular to ovate, flat to slightly ondulate, margins slightly revolute, base rounded to cordate, apex retuse to obtuse; bigger leaves 10  × 8.5 cm, reducing their size towards the apex, densely covered in two types of hairs in both sides: simple, straight, pluricellular, up to 1 mm long, and glandular (capitate), straight, pluricellular, 50-600  µm long, brochidodromous venation, petioles a quarter to half as long as the leaves, 0.5-2.5(-5.0) cm long. Inflorescence a compact panicle, up to 35 cm; pedicels up to 0.5 cm, same indumentum as the leaves. Calyx up to 10 mm, cylindric, same indumentum as the leaves, teeth up to 3.5 mm, triangular. Corolla 17-18 mm excluding the limb (tubular part), tube proper up 5.5-6 mm, throat up to 12 mm, yellow, glabrous, limb 4 mm wide, yellow, glabrous or with scattered hairs, notched into 5 lobes. Stamens extending below the limb, similar length; filaments adnate for the first 5 mm to the tube proper, then free, pubescent at the base, then glabrous and slightly curved, with the distal portion bending toward the stigma. Capsule 6-10 mm long, ovoid. Seeds mainly angular, laterally compressed, 0.4-0.6 mm long, dark brown, surface reticulate.  Embryo unknown. Chromosome number unknown. (Fig. 3; Fig. 4B-D; Fig. 8) </p>
            <p>Distribution and habitat.</p>
            <p> Nicotiana rupicola is endemic to Chile where it is currently known from two locations, Fuerte Lambert and Chungungo, both in the region of Coquimbo (Fig. 1). In Fuerte Lambert it grows among the rocks in a cliff near the ocean together with  Alstroemeria magnifica Herb.,  Cistanthe grandiflora (Lindl.) Schltdl,  Diplolepis boerhaviifolia (Hook. &amp; Arn.) Liede &amp; Rapini,  Eulychnia breviflora Phil.,  Loasa elongata Hook. &amp; Arn.,  Myrcianthes coquimbensis (  Barnéoud ) Landrum &amp; Grifo,  Nolana acuminata (Miers) Miers ex Dunal,  N. rupicola Gaudich.,  N. sedifolia Poepp.,  Ophryosporus triangularis Meyen,  Plumbago caerulea Kunth,  Polyachyrus poeppigii Kuntze ex Less.,  Puya venusta Phil.,  Sicyos baderoa Hook. &amp; Arn.  Sicyos baderoa var. baderoa ,  Solanum pinnatum Cav.,  Stachys pannosa Phil., In Chungungo it grows on a rocky cliff facing the ocean, together with  Nolana crassulifolia Poepp. and  N. sedifolia Poepp and surrounded by a scrub of  Balbisia peduncularis (Lindl.) D. Don,  Heliotropium stenophyllum Hook. &amp; Arn., and  Oxalis virgosa Molina. </p>
            <p>Phenology.</p>
            <p> Nicotiana rupicola was found flowering and fruiting in November. </p>
            <p>Etymology.</p>
            <p>The specific epithet derives from the Latin rupes (rock), and cola (dweller), alluding to rocky habitat of this species.</p>
            <p>Additional specimens examined (paratypes).</p>
            <p>  Chile.  Región de Coquimbo. Prov. Elqui, Comuna La Higuera, costa al  Norte de Chungungo , 7 November 2006 (fl), N.  García 3085 (EIF)  . </p>
            <p>Conservation status.</p>
            <p> Nicotiana rupicola can be considered as Critically Endangered (CR) under the IUCN categories and criteria B1ab(iii); D. The criterion B1 was selected because its extent of occurrence is &lt;100 km2 (8 km2). The criterion  “a” was selected because the distribution is highly fragmented. The criterion  “b(iii)” was selected because there is a projected decline in the area, extent and quality of habitat. This area is constantly threatened by the expansion of urbanization that is affecting central-north coastal Chile. One of the locations is currently found at less than 300 m from the residential area of Coquimbo and the habitat is being altered by numerous and increasing amounts of formal and informal paths and human activity (camping, garbage, etc.). Moreover, mining activities within the extent of occurrence, especially Minera Dominga, which pretends to settle between the two known localities, will more likely affect possible unknown populations and the quality of the habitat. The criterion D was selected because we observed less than 50 individuals around the two known localities. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B740DE535C205F26A7B4FF340BEF5317	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Santilli, Ludovica;Perez, Fernanda;Schrevel, Claire De;Dandois, Philippe;Mondaca, Hector;Lavandero, Nicolas	Santilli, Ludovica, Perez, Fernanda, Schrevel, Claire De, Dandois, Philippe, Mondaca, Hector, Lavandero, Nicolas (2022): Nicotiana rupicola sp. nov. and Nicotiana knightiana (sect. Paniculatae, Solanaceae), a new endemic and a new record for the flora of Chile. PhytoKeys 188: 83-103, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.73370, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.188.73370
