identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03C08832FFFAFF9F4DBBCA96FD088C6A.text	03C08832FFFAFF9F4DBBCA96FD088C6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arthrobotrys gongshanensis Y. Q Yang & X. Y Yang 2023	<div><p>Arthrobotrys gongshanensis Y.Q Yang &amp; X.Y Yang sp. nov. (FIGURE 2)</p> <p>IndexFungorum: IF559554</p> <p>Etymology: —The species name “gongshanensis” refers to the name of the sample collection site: Gongshan County, Nujiang City, Yunnan Province, China.</p> <p>Material examined: — CHINA, Yunnan Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-98.67327&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.750683" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -98.67327/lat 27.750683)">Nujiang City</a>, Gongshan County, from forest soil (27°45'2.46"N 98°40'23.78"W), 1 December 2017, Zhang Fa. (Holotype CGMCC3.23753, deposited in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center); ex-type culture DL87.</p> <p>Description: — Saprobic on soil. Colonies white, cottony and grew rapidly on PDA, reaching a colony diameter of 55 mm within 10 days at 26 °C. Mycelium colourless, septate, branched. Conidiophores hyaline, erect, septate, unbranched, produce 1–5 short denticles near the apex and bear single conidium on each denticle, 143–277 μm (x̅= 184 µm, n = 50) long, 3–6 μm (x̅= 3.9 µm, n = 50) wide at the base, 2–4.5 μm (x̅= 3.1 µm, n = 50) wide at apex. Conidia hyaline, smooth, subfusiform to elongate-obovoid, 1–4-septate, mostly 2 or 3-septate, 23–47 × 11.5–23 μm (x̅ = 38 × 16.7 μm, n = 50). Chlamydospores globose to ellipsoidal, chain growth. Capturing nematodes by mean of adhesive networks.</p> <p>Additional material examined: — CHINA, Yunnan Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.67327&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.750683" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.67327/lat 27.750683)">Nujiang City</a>, Gongshan County, 27°45’2.46”N 98°40’23.78”E, from forest soil, 1 December 2017, Zhang Fa. Living culture: DLUCC30.</p> <p>Notes: Phylogenetically, Arthrobotrys gongshanensis forms a sister lineage to A. lanpingensis (95% MLBS, 0.92 BYPP). Morphologically, both of them produce subfusiform or elongate-obovoid conidia with 1–4-septate. However, they can be easily distinguished by their conidiophores. The conidiophores of A. gongshanensis produce 1–5 short denticles near the apex and bear 1–5 conidia, while the conidiophores of A. lanpingensis are simple and bear only 1 conidium (Zhang &amp; Hyde 2014).</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C08832FFFAFF9F4DBBCA96FD088C6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yang, Yao-Quan;Zhang, Fa;Li, Zheng-Qiang;Zhou, Fa-Ping;Yang, Xiao-Yan;Xiao, Wen	Yang, Yao-Quan, Zhang, Fa, Li, Zheng-Qiang, Zhou, Fa-Ping, Yang, Xiao-Yan, Xiao, Wen (2023): Morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses reveal two new nematodetrapping fungi (Arthrobotrys, Orbiliaceae) from Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 591 (4): 263-272, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
03C08832FFF9FF9D4DBBCAFFFF498A2D.text	03C08832FFF9FF9D4DBBCAFFFF498A2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arthrobotrys luzhangensis Y. Q Yang & X. Y Yang 2023	<div><p>Arthrobotrys luzhangensis Y.Q Yang &amp; X.Y Yang sp. nov. (FIGURE 3)</p> <p>IndexFungorum: IF559539</p> <p>Etymology: —The species name “luzhangensis” refers to the name of the sample collection site: Luzhang Town, Nujiang City, Yunnan Province, China.</p> <p>Material examined: — CHINA, Yunnan Province, Lushui County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.83942&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.942846" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.83942/lat 25.942846)">Luzhang Town</a>, from forest soil (25°56'34.25"N 98°50'21.88"E, 1 December 2017, Zhang Fa. (Holotype CGMCC3.20941, deposited in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center); ex-type culture DL117.</p> <p>Description: — Saprobic on soil. Colonies on PDA white, grew rapidly, reaching 55 mm diameter within 7 days at 26 °C. Mycelium colourless, septate, branched. Macroconidiophores hyaline, erect, septate, unbranched, sometimes produce 1–3 short denticles at the apex and bear single macroconidia on each denticle, 115.5–310 μm (x̅= 219.9 µm, n = 50) long, 3.5–5 μm (x̅= 4.8 µm, n = 50) wide at the base, 1.5–3 μm (x̅= 2.5 µm, n = 50) wide at the apex. Microconidiophores erect, septate, unbranched, produce several short denticles by repeated elongation, bear single microconidia on each denticle, 77–180 μm (x̅= 108.7 µm, n = 50) long, 4–5.5 μm (x̅= 4.3 µm, n = 50) wide at the base, 1.5–2.5 μm (x̅= 1.9 µm, n = 50) wide at the apex. Conidia two types: macroconidia hyaline, smooth, obovoid to fusiform, the central cell is the largest,1–4-septate, mostly 2–3-septate, 23.5–67 × 13.5–26.5 μm (x̅ = 49.6 × 20.2 μm, n = 50); Microconidia clavate or obovoid, hyaline, aseptate, 14–23 × 4.5–7.5 μm (x̅ = 18 × 5.7 μm, n = 50). Chlamydospores globose to ellipsoidal, chain growth. Capturing nematodes using adhesive networks.</p> <p>Additional material examined: — CHINA, Yunnan Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-98.83942&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.942846" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -98.83942/lat 25.942846)">Luzhang Town</a>, Lushui County, 25°56’34.25”N 98°50’21.88”W, from forest soil, 1 December 2017, Zhang Fa. Living culture: DLUCC29.</p> <p>Notes: Phylogenetic analysis revealed that Arthrobotrys luzhangensis is related to A. koreensis, A. obovata, A. scaphoides, A. latisporus, A. botryospora, A. cladodes and A. robusta (91% MLBS, 0.92 BYPP). In morphology, A. luzhangensis (1–4-septate conidia) can be easily distinguished from A. koreensis, A. obovata, A. latisporus, A. botryospora, A. cladodes and A. robusta (0–1-septate conidia) in the shape, size, septation number of conidia (Drechsler 1937, Duddington 1951, Barron 1979, Zhang et al. 1996, Su et al. 2011, Wu et al. 2012, Zhang &amp; Hyde 2014). A. luzhangensis is more similar to A. scaphoides (Schenck et al. 1977). Their differences are as follows: 1) A. luzhangensis produces two types of conidia, while A. scaphoides produce one type conidia; 2) A. scaphoides produce 1–6-septate conidia, while the conidia of A. luzhangensis have no more than 4 septa. In addition, the conidia of A. luzhangensis are shorter and thicker than those of A. scaphoide [A. luzhangensis, 23.6–66.9 (49.6) × 13.5–26.7 (20.2) µm versus A. scaphoide, 36.6–79.3 (57) × 11–17.5 (14) µm]; 3) The conidiophores of A. scaphoide bear 1–10 conidia by repeated elongation, while the conidiophores of A. luzhangensis bear 1–3 conidia on short denticles at the apex.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C08832FFF9FF9D4DBBCAFFFF498A2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Yang, Yao-Quan;Zhang, Fa;Li, Zheng-Qiang;Zhou, Fa-Ping;Yang, Xiao-Yan;Xiao, Wen	Yang, Yao-Quan, Zhang, Fa, Li, Zheng-Qiang, Zhou, Fa-Ping, Yang, Xiao-Yan, Xiao, Wen (2023): Morphological and multigene phylogenetic analyses reveal two new nematodetrapping fungi (Arthrobotrys, Orbiliaceae) from Yunnan, China. Phytotaxa 591 (4): 263-272, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.591.4.3, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN
